Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,837	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,881	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,876	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,042	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,715.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.21	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,840	53,490	58,350	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	16,050	8,185	7,865	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,470	2,785	2,685	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,440	2,745	2,695	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,655	2,485	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	73,190	36,010	37,180	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	9,185	4,740	4,445	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	8,715	4,520	4,185	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,665	3,520	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,355	3,015	3,340	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,330	2,985	3,345	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,825	4,175	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,695	4,130	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,160	3,575	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	22,605	9,290	13,310	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,690	3,305	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,530	1,940	2,590	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,145	1,725	2,425	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,590	1,460	2,130	300	155	145
85 years and over	4,340	1,475	2,870	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,630	1,005	1,625	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,335	395	940	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	340	65	270	20	5	10
100 years and over	40	0	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.5	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.3	63.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	20.2	17.4	22.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	4.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.6	40.7	44.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.9	39.0	44.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	16,995	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,515	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,515	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,960	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	7,405	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,440	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,040	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	16,115	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,425	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,050	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,790	45,305	50,490	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	48,495	24,125	24,370	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	40,090	19,905	20,185	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	8,410	4,220	4,185	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	47,295	21,180	26,120	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	30,550	16,320	14,235	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,875	1,125	1,755	800	365	435
Divorced	6,925	2,420	4,505	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,940	1,315	5,625	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,285	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,020	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,285	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	23,395	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	19,190	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,820	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,390	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,315	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,075	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,440	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,540	12,420	14,120	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,040	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	28,085	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,875	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,210	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,365	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	16,115	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,250	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,635	52,770	56,860	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	75,670	37,645	38,025	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	850	315	535	60	30	30
English and French	31,130	14,060	17,070	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,985	745	1,235	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,635	52,770	56,860	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	96,435	47,015	49,420	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	8,850	3,935	4,915	1,165	625	540
English and French	2,410	1,095	1,315	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,940	725	1,215	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,055	4,485	5,575	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	8.5	9.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,635	52,775	56,860	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	105,670	50,860	54,805	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	76,130	37,045	39,085	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	68,285	33,540	34,745	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	7,840	3,505	4,335	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	29,540	13,820	15,720	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	35	15	25	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,430	13,770	15,665	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,000	2,950	3,055	215	140	70
Berber languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	450	640	50	40	10
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	425	620	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,830	2,455	2,375	160	105	60
Amharic	245	115	125	20	10	10
Arabic	4,340	2,220	2,120	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	80	40	40	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	60	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	575	675	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,030	480	550	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	580	965	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	90	35	50	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	25	15	10	10
Ilocano	160	75	90	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	435	730	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	355	140	215	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	295	115	180	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	715	395	315	60	40	25
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	85	60	25	15	5
Tamil	345	180	170	20	10	5
Telugu	150	90	60	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,155	6,270	6,890	1,045	540	500
Albanian	105	50	50	10	5	0
Armenian	75	30	45	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,725	220	120	100
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	5
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,025	1,340	1,680	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	5	0	0
Bulgarian	130	65	70	10	5	5
Croatian	120	55	65	15	10	5
Czech	115	50	60	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	715	310	405	45	30	20
Russian	1,070	455	610	40	20	20
Serbian	265	130	135	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	290	115	175	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,255	540	715	270	125	145
Afrikaans	20	5	10	20	5	15
Danish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	310	130	180	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	765	325	435	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	265	140	125	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,040	1,805	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,345	1,105	245	140	110
Bengali	470	230	240	70	40	30
Gujarati	285	160	125	15	10	5
Hindi	485	265	215	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	25	5	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	250	155	50	30	20
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	40	10	0	0
Urdu	500	280	225	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,375	680	695	35	15	20
Kurdish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Pashto	220	110	110	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	525	535	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,080	2,415	190	95	95
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,255	1,080	1,180	50	35	15
Portuguese	340	160	180	25	10	15
Romanian	430	195	235	10	5	5
Spanish	1,460	640	820	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	65	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	80	135	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	335	435	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	10	10	0
Igbo	30	10	20	5	5	0
Lingala	60	15	40	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	55	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	35	60	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	40	20	15
Swahili	190	85	100	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	60	5	5	0
Dinka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,410	2,005	2,405	250	120	130
Chinese languages	4,220	1,910	2,310	250	120	125
Cantonese	1,490	685	805	110	55	55
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,310	1,045	1,265	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	100	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	95	85	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	10	0	5
Lao	30	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	65	15	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	120	150	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	245	105	140	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	175	210	30	20	10
Estonian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	315	145	165	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,970	1,910	2,060	815	375	440
English and French	1,110	545	560	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,260	1,100	1,160	630	285	345
French and non-official language	355	160	195	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	245	110	135	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,635	52,775	56,860	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	101,935	49,205	52,725	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	86,500	42,050	44,450	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	82,540	40,265	42,280	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	3,960	1,785	2,175	635	315	315
Non-official languages	15,430	7,155	8,275	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	20	10	10	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,395	7,140	8,260	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,535	1,660	1,875	130	90	40
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	650	265	380	35	30	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	630	260	370	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,840	1,365	1,470	95	60	35
Amharic	175	85	95	10	5	5
Arabic	2,535	1,225	1,315	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	40	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	355	420	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	305	350	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	345	455	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	75	35	35	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	270	360	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	65	85	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	335	175	155	30	15	15
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	45	30	15	10	5
Tamil	175	80	95	5	5	5
Telugu	60	40	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,050	2,810	3,235	350	170	175
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	680	795	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,465	680	785	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	10	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	120	155	10	5	5
Russian	670	305	365	20	10	10
Serbian	145	80	65	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	60	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,100	1,105	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	690	620	155	85	70
Bengali	305	140	165	40	25	20
Gujarati	130	75	50	10	5	5
Hindi	235	125	110	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	45	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	135	85	40	25	15
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	5	0	0
Urdu	275	150	130	35	20	15
Iranian languages	890	405	485	20	5	10
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	160	75	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	670	300	375	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,050	905	1,150	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	855	370	485	5	5	5
Portuguese	155	75	80	5	0	5
Romanian	235	110	125	5	5	0
Spanish	805	345	460	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	95	115	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,010	1,405	1,605	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,880	1,335	1,545	135	70	65
Cantonese	925	420	505	55	30	25
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,750	825	920	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	5	0	0
Burmese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,705	3,570	4,135	1,090	500	585
English and French	1,060	440	620	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5,890	2,805	3,085	930	430	495
French and non-official language	305	125	185	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	450	195	250	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,635	52,775	56,860	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	86,330	41,880	44,455	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	8,320	3,955	4,365	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	5,045	2,275	2,770	785	365	425
Non-official language	9,050	4,255	4,790	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	55	25	30	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	8,995	4,235	4,760	1,110	530	580
English and French	265	125	135	15	5	5
English and non-official language	270	130	140	15	10	10
French and non-official language	350	150	205	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,435	48,595	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	42,620	46,645	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,844	38,592	32,119	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	42,625	46,665	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,689	34,634	29,371	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,410	38,560	40,850	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	38,848	29,663	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,395	29,755	36,645	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,837	1,782	6,841	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,555	31,235	30,320	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,180	35,815	30,476	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,235	44,545	48,695	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,460	42,655	46,805	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,653	52,916	42,858	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	42,655	46,815	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,426	43,004	36,166	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,670	38,650	41,015	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,253	53,430	41,432	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,395	29,830	36,565	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,507	6,435	8,382	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,685	31,135	30,550	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,012	51,525	40,394	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,235	44,545	48,690	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,385	15,620	13,765	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,991	61,913	55,173	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,637	71,172	61,490	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	84.4	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.6	62.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	15.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,030	44,440	48,590	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,765	1,815	1,950	1,035	495	540
With total income	89,265	42,620	46,645	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,940	6,285	6,655	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,370	6,525	8,840	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,585	4,870	6,715	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	4,185	5,295	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,645	4,655	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,055	3,495	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	2,830	2,700	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,320	2,105	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,010	1,610	1,400	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,175	3,075	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	3,625	2,400	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,220	1,550	670	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,030	44,440	48,595	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,815	1,930	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	89,285	42,625	46,665	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,450	6,390	7,055	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,815	9,145	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,290	5,740	7,555	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	4,990	6,385	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,335	4,200	5,130	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,390	3,690	3,700	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,055	2,555	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,450	2,040	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	8,390	5,285	3,100	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,760	1,300	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,090	640	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,430	1,160	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,030	44,440	48,590	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	31,475	13,205	18,275	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	61,550	31,235	30,320	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,440	4,105	4,340	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,355	2,690	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,455	4,020	4,440	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,345	3,545	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,980	2,915	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	2,445	2,700	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	1,930	2,170	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,810	1,695	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,470	1,330	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	11,285	6,775	4,505	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,540	1,310	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,260	1,120	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	6,050	3,970	2,080	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,045	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,660	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,215	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,115	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,703	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,697	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,925	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,667	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,065	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,687	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,075	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,810	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,094	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,210	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,097	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,040	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,135	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,165	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,190	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,040	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,435	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,590	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,490	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,505	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,471	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,713	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,955	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,309	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,652	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,032	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,502	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,589	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,665	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,398	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,831	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,714	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,025	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,014	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,643	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,600	11,165	12,440	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,078	31,515	35,868	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,893	28,803	32,623	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,275	10,940	12,335	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,127	41,872	48,014	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,580	35,179	39,709	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	52,610	56,445	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,460	25,825	28,630	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	15,310	7,605	7,705	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	11,635	5,330	6,305	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	9,580	4,455	5,120	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,995	4,180	4,810	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	8,945	4,265	4,680	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	54,595	26,780	27,820	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,025	4,245	4,780	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	9,575	4,590	4,985	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	10,580	5,180	5,395	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	12,600	6,210	6,390	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	12,820	6,550	6,265	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,050	52,605	56,445	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,270	9,860	9,410	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,600	3,365	3,230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	69,600	34,130	35,470	0	0	0
65 years and over	20,180	8,620	11,560	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,800	9,305	10,495	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,315	2,760	2,550	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,005	885	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,530	5,830	6,705	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,955	720	1,240	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.7	18.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	27.6	28.0	27.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	29.9	27.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.4	10.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,795	8,720	9,075	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,205	2,015	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,550	845	710	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,225	6,040	6,185	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,345	475	870	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.3	16.6	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.4	21.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.1	22.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.5	7.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,270	52,695	56,570	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	107,235	51,900	55,335	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	106,430	51,650	54,780	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	32,005	14,280	17,715	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	38,595	18,085	20,510	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	165	60	105	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	80	15	65	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	15	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	35	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	25	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	40	30	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	70	35	30	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,430	18,025	20,405	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,665	4,240	4,430	285	180	105
Berber languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	50	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,655	680	970	30	25	15
Bilen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,585	645	945	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,050	3,570	3,480	245	150	95
Amharic	340	145	200	25	10	15
Arabic	6,205	3,175	3,030	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	425	220	210	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	70	115	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,470	725	745	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	285	155	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,190	580	615	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,965	750	1,215	1,120	490	630
Bikol	20	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	195	75	125	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	170	75	95	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,825	700	1,120	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	290	445	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	685	275	410	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,100	585	515	65	40	20
Kannada	185	90	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	75	45	30	15
Tamil	590	295	300	0	10	0
Telugu	265	170	100	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,590	9,335	1,760	920	845
Albanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Armenian	100	55	50	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,665	2,115	245	140	110
Baltic languages	85	35	50	10	0	0
Latvian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,700	1,630	2,070	245	135	105
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	115	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	200	105	100	0	0	10
Croatian	275	115	160	20	10	10
Czech	155	80	70	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	925	395	530	55	35	20
Russian	1,560	665	890	70	35	30
Serbian	225	120	95	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	95	35	60	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	555	230	325	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,060	895	1,165	475	245	230
Afrikaans	55	30	25	15	0	10
Danish	20	15	10	10	10	0
Dutch	405	185	220	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,395	585	815	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	115	60	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	215	225	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,965	2,720	2,240	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	2,025	1,490	415	240	175
Bengali	555	310	240	140	75	65
Gujarati	465	290	175	15	20	0
Hindi	1,980	1,140	840	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	30	0	0	0
Nepali	125	55	65	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	755	440	315	105	60	45
Sindhi	65	40	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Urdu	700	375	325	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,525	730	795	55	20	30
Kurdish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Pashto	240	120	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	605	630	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	3,265	3,800	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,200	1,600	1,605	95	55	35
Portuguese	445	240	205	55	35	20
Romanian	385	195	195	0	0	10
Spanish	3,320	1,375	1,950	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	255	120	130	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	270	100	165	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,425	550	875	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	80	25	60	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	25	30	30	0
Igbo	35	25	15	15	15	10
Lingala	300	105	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	75	155	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	25	60	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	30	65	30	30
Swahili	365	130	235	10	10	0
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	70	55	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Dinka	75	25	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	75	160	40	20	20
American Sign Language	125	30	95	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,335	2,620	240	95	145
Chinese languages	4,805	2,260	2,540	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,985	940	1,050	100	45	55
Hakka	45	25	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,060	1,405	1,660	80	35	45
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	65	140	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	85	10	0	10
Lao	30	15	10	10	10	0
Thai	105	35	70	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	195	190	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	335	170	165	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	235	270	30	20	10
Estonian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	420	205	215	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,265	52,695	56,575	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,200	47,225	50,975	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,640	9,100	8,545	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,555	38,125	42,430	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,070	5,470	5,595	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,265	52,695	56,570	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,600	36,955	38,645	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,600	13,995	16,610	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	8,515	3,860	4,655	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,375	1,555	1,825	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	6,005	2,670	3,330	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	7,115	3,205	3,915	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,040	1,315	1,725	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,895	2,185	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,595	2,705	2,895	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,745	1,320	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,605	13,995	16,610	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,040	1,530	1,515	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,565	2,660	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	6,680	2,950	3,730	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	13,095	5,820	7,270	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,560	1,130	1,430	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,605	13,995	16,610	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,640	1,640	1,990	450	205	245
Brazil	120	65	50	10	10	10
Colombia	165	70	95	15	10	10
El Salvador	215	105	110	25	10	10
Guyana	215	100	115	10	0	0
Haiti	460	200	260	10	0	0
Jamaica	340	160	180	80	35	45
Mexico	130	50	85	20	10	15
Peru	95	40	50	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	170	55	115	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	460	535	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	735	340	395	60	25	30
Europe	8,705	3,945	4,760	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	305	170	140	0	0	0
Croatia	90	30	60	15	15	0
France	230	75	155	35	30	10
Germany	580	210	370	130	75	55
Greece	165	75	95	10	10	0
Hungary	170	75	95	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	15	15	0
Italy	1,575	810	770	40	35	10
Netherlands	305	130	170	35	25	10
Poland	630	260	365	20	15	0
Portugal	115	70	45	0	10	0
Romania	335	175	160	10	0	0
Russian Federation	530	220	310	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	45	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	380	160	225	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,065	955	1,105	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	460	585	100	55	45
Africa	4,535	1,990	2,540	480	280	205
Algeria	205	85	120	10	10	10
Egypt	485	260	220	10	0	0
Ethiopia	280	115	165	30	20	15
Kenya	155	75	75	10	0	0
Morocco	130	65	65	25	15	15
Nigeria	155	75	80	35	25	10
Somalia	735	245	490	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,230	975	1,260	305	170	130
Asia	13,620	6,375	7,245	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	315	155	160	10	0	0
Bangladesh	380	210	170	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,305	1,005	1,300	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	180	135	35	20	15
India	1,540	805	740	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	345	385	35	15	20
Iraq	535	235	300	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	40	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	75	35	35
Lebanon	905	485	425	0	0	0
Pakistan	390	220	170	70	35	35
Philippines	1,780	705	1,075	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	250	105	140	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	0	0	0
Taiwan	150	60	90	10	0	10
Viet Nam	880	375	500	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,170	1,270	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	40	75	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,595	2,700	2,890	820	395	420
Americas	545	240	305	70	25	45
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	130	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	15	25
Mexico	35	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	85	75	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	35	65	10	0	10
Europe	355	165	190	70	45	25
France	10	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	40	40	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	15	10	10
Africa	1,095	495	605	120	65	50
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	40	75	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	15	55	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	80	40	40	15	15	0
Somalia	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	195	255	80	45	30
Asia	3,585	1,800	1,785	560	260	295
Afghanistan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	190	95	95	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	645	370	275	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	110	80	10	0	10
Iraq	225	85	140	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	15	15	10	0
Japan	15	10	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	30	15	15
Lebanon	150	85	65	0	0	0
Nepal	65	30	30	10	0	0
Pakistan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Philippines	750	340	410	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	95	55	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	130	125	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	35	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	15	25	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	240	120	120	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	0	0	10
Australia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,265	52,695	56,575	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,700	16,295	18,410	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,835	11,465	11,375	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,735	24,940	26,790	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,560	10,360	12,200	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,375	5,025	5,350	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,420	2,510	1,910	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,510	3,440	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,750	2,365	3,380	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,130	2,830	3,305	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,270	52,700	56,570	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,630	1,255	1,375	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,475	1,175	1,300	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	645	710	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	990	480	510	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,645	51,440	55,200	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,270	52,700	56,570	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	340	470	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,455	52,355	56,100	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,265	52,695	56,575	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	220	295	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	210	295	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	135	215	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	125	60	60	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,270	1,985	2,285	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	1,955	2,230	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,955	1,355	1,595	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	535	560	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,485	50,490	53,990	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,270	52,700	56,570	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,525	16,515	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,850	2,280	615	360	250
Chinese	5,400	2,540	2,855	300	150	150
Black	7,790	3,570	4,215	760	435	325
Filipino	2,090	835	1,255	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,400	640	755	135	55	80
Arab	5,180	2,725	2,455	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,950	955	995	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	585	675	50	25	30
Korean	260	95	165	100	50	55
Japanese	285	130	150	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	965	445	520	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,230	37,175	40,055	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,270	52,695	56,570	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	4,785	2,205	2,580	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,385	1,525	1,860	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	185	85	100	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,305	630	675	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	27,245	13,180	14,065	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	255	90	165	250	125	120
American	1,280	635	645	495	285	210
Canadian	26,090	12,620	13,465	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Québécois	85	45	40	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,530	32,820	35,710	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	44,685	21,510	23,180	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	22,675	11,100	11,570	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	22,675	10,285	12,385	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	30	15	10	15	10	0
Scottish	19,535	9,495	10,035	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,065	1,895	2,170	765	410	350
French origins	17,300	8,190	9,110	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	30	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	15	0	0	0	0
French	17,285	8,175	9,105	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,795	6,035	6,760	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	540	285	255	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	145	230	145	50	95
Dutch	3,160	1,510	1,650	1,015	540	480
Flemish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,080	4,290	4,790	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	440	210	230	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,520	1,415	1,720	900	820
Danish	650	345	305	350	150	195
Finnish	590	320	270	75	40	40
Icelandic	160	75	80	200	105	90
Norwegian	780	375	400	710	400	310
Swedish	940	490	450	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	105	75	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	11,185	5,275	5,915	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	235	120	120	10	0	0
Byelorussian	150	65	85	10	0	10
Czech	375	190	185	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	30	20	15
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,040	495	545	260	150	110
Latvian	155	75	85	50	35	15
Lithuanian	365	200	165	30	15	15
Moldovan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	4,370	2,080	2,290	860	400	465
Romanian	700	355	345	115	55	60
Russian	2,300	1,020	1,280	510	260	255
Slovak	220	115	110	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,390	1,565	1,825	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	95	105	10	0	10
Southern European origins	11,165	5,550	5,610	1,215	630	580
Albanian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	230	115	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	365	160	205	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	950	520	425	50	35	15
Italian	7,340	3,685	3,655	500	275	225
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	45	15	30
Maltese	70	30	35	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	685	350	330	205	105	100
Serbian	285	150	135	10	0	0
Sicilian	50	45	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	125	70	55	20	15	10
Spanish	1,295	550	745	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,440	765	670	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,140	610	530	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	2,325	1,090	1,235	215	105	110
Antiguan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	40	85	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	60	45	0	0	0
Dominican	120	65	50	40	15	25
Grenadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	640	265	375	0	0	0
Jamaican	820	425	395	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	20	45	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	95	110	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	25	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,100	940	1,155	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	45	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	30	25	0	10	0
Brazilian	185	100	85	15	10	0
Chilean	90	60	25	15	10	10
Colombian	245	105	140	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	10	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	285	145	145	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	10	10
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	310	105	205	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	85	40	50	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	230	100	130	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	140	45	95	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	20	10	10
African origins	8,095	3,865	4,235	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,570	765	810	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	185	105	80	10	0	0
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	540	220	320	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	85	105	30	20	10
Guinean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	160	160	50	35	15
Peulh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	35	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	100	50	10	0	10
North African origins	2,005	1,090	915	175	105	65
Algerian	290	155	140	35	15	15
Berber	110	55	55	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	430	335	0	10	0
Libyan	345	195	150	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	100	75	30	15	10
Sudanese	145	65	85	95	60	30
Tunisian	95	50	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,590	1,590	2,000	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	295	100	190	0	0	0
Djiboutian	135	55	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	205	75	130	30	25	10
Ethiopian	350	160	195	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	15	10	10	10
Oromo	35	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	130	35	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,965	900	1,065	70	40	30
South African	105	55	50	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	25	40	30	30	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	0	30	70	35	35
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	90	90	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,155	550	610	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	90	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,045	515	525	205	90	110
Asian origins	23,740	11,835	11,905	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,950	4,110	3,835	215	105	105
Afghan	555	255	305	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,330	645	685	45	30	15
Armenian	195	110	85	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	10	30	0	0	10
Georgian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,020	495	525	60	20	35
Iraqi	645	335	310	0	10	0
Israeli	150	65	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	200	115	80	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	150	60	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	110	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	1,155	935	20	10	10
Palestinian	470	290	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	20	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	20	20	0	0	10
Syrian	665	320	345	25	10	15
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	395	240	160	15	10	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	220	100	120	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	270	145	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,350	2,980	2,375	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	380	195	185	70	35	30
Bengali	105	60	40	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,975	2,195	1,780	355	220	135
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	45	50	20	10	10
Pakistani	450	245	205	85	45	40
Punjabi	130	100	30	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	280	130	150	25	20	10
Tamil	110	50	55	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	125	100	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,615	4,845	5,770	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	190	180	0	0	0
Chinese	6,015	2,830	3,190	375	175	200
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Japanese	360	165	190	200	85	120
Karen	80	50	30	0	0	0
Korean	270	100	165	105	45	55
Laotian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	15	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	65	80	20	10	15
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,330	630	700	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	30	40	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	40	15	10	0
Oceania origins	200	75	125	85	35	50
Australian	170	65	105	35	15	25
New Zealander	20	20	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,065	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	25,465	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	22,600	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,065	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	7,580	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	40,490	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	8,570	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,315	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,070	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,810	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	7,300	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,090	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,070	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,065	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,845	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,225	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,065	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	44,900	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,065	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	10,015	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,050	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,655	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	765	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,065	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,065	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,380	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,005	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,680	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,065	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,435	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,095	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,090	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,860	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,030	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,275	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,755	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,710	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,465	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,909	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,650	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,235	44,545	48,690	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,205	6,720	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,575	11,230	12,345	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,740	27,110	29,630	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,940	2,405	1,540	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,170	1,080	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,235	460	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,340	7,800	10,540	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	730	1,165	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,565	16,180	16,385	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	19,990	9,645	10,345	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	680	1,000	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	340	250	130	60	70
Master's degree	8,630	4,375	4,255	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,145	530	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,785	27,805	29,980	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,810	2,430	2,385	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,600	5,830	5,765	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,380	19,550	21,830	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,415	1,460	960	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	700	705	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	755	255	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,880	5,665	7,215	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	465	645	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,975	11,965	13,015	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	15,285	7,185	8,095	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	415	765	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	115	50	65
Master's degree	6,920	3,405	3,515	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	725	450	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,235	44,545	48,695	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,500	17,435	19,065	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,005	680	2,325	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,010	680	2,330	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,315	1,075	1,235	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	395	175	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	680	1,065	315	145	170
Humanities	3,775	1,430	2,340	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	125	455	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	330	435	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	130	135	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	85	50	40
54. History	615	340	280	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	145	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,005	3,230	5,775	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	380	620	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	90	995	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	415	895	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,395	330	1,070	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	3,935	1,935	1,995	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	10,245	4,250	6,000	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	255	725	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,240	3,980	5,265	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,240	1,680	1,560	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	735	895	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	220	210	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,080	700	380	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,780	2,975	1,800	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,470	2,420	1,050	320	220	100
25. Library science	380	50	325	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	385	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	70	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	8,595	1,440	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	180	120	65	55
14. Engineering	5,115	4,190	925	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	990	970	15	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	990	45	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	415	385	30	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	470	365	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	200	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	150	160	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,015	1,445	5,570	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	350	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	1,040	5,165	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	50	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,490	1,270	1,220	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	490	1,075	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	555	445	110	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	15	820	765	60
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,780	27,805	29,975	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,405	8,255	8,145	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,905	425	1,485	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,910	425	1,485	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	730	915	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	240	135	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	495	785	260	110	145
Humanities	2,640	1,000	1,640	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	330	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	835	255	580	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	275	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	85	100	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	30	50	25	30
54. History	450	230	220	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,970	2,390	4,580	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	75	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	305	485	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	60	755	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	260	755	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,010	225	785	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,460	1,625	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,545	3,040	4,510	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	190	560	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,830	3,940	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,095	1,215	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	515	685	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	150	170	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	725	415	305	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,975	2,535	1,440	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,030	2,135	895	300	200	100
25. Library science	230	35	190	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	300	315	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,175	6,030	1,145	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	395	250	145	85	35	45
14. Engineering	3,875	3,085	790	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,145	145	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	630	15	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	665	30	830	790	40
48. Precision production	265	250	15	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	320	285	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	185	160	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,835	1,070	3,765	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	225	270	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	770	3,450	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	910	855	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	365	735	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	10	615	575	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,235	44,545	48,695	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,500	17,435	19,060	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,740	27,110	29,630	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	45,600	21,820	23,775	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	38,185	18,280	19,900	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,545	3,875	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,140	5,290	5,850	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,370	790	580	310	125	185
Philippines	865	305	570	515	180	340
India	1,255	655	595	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	635	475	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	345	435	20	15	10
France	210	105	105	25	20	10
Other	5,555	2,455	3,100	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,785	27,810	29,975	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,405	8,255	8,145	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,380	19,550	21,830	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	33,485	15,935	17,550	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	28,355	13,495	14,860	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,130	2,440	2,690	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,895	3,615	4,275	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	420	265	105	160
Philippines	760	260	500	460	155	305
India	830	425	405	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	200	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	325	20	15	10
France	165	80	80	15	10	0
Other	4,190	1,845	2,350	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,240	44,545	48,695	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	57,715	29,605	28,110	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	52,670	26,810	25,860	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,045	2,800	2,245	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	35,520	14,935	20,585	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	61.9	66.5	57.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	56.5	60.2	53.1	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.5	8.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,240	44,545	48,690	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,785	14,740	20,045	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	58,450	29,800	28,650	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,220	16,295	13,920	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	13,505	14,725	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,715	29,605	28,110	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	50,630	25,450	25,180	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,250	2,030	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,715	29,605	28,110	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	5,515	3,220	2,300	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,245	3,050	6,200	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,710	5,775	1,930	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,575	830	2,740	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,580	5,160	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,110	1,000	1,115	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	7,290	7,305	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	4,045	200	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	435	70	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	475	195	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,715	29,610	28,110	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	40	40	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	105	70	35	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,830	2,475	355	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,900	1,315	580	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	975	420	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,965	3,595	3,370	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,390	1,080	305	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,095	670	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	655	845	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,185	690	495	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,095	3,735	2,355	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,865	1,180	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,035	1,530	2,505	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	1,290	4,840	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	450	545	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,625	2,455	2,170	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	950	1,460	870	420	455
91 Public administration	9,365	4,365	5,005	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,670	26,810	25,865	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,140	1,610	1,530	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	210	145	60	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,770	3,375	1,390	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	44,555	21,675	22,885	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,555	21,670	22,885	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,040	20,345	21,695	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	685	440	245	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	1,830	885	945	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,320	25,045	24,275	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,915	15,885	13,030	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,800	950	1,850	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	13,035	5,805	7,230	255	140	115
Walked	2,850	1,340	1,510	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,240	850	385	340	240	95
Other method	485	215	265	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,320	25,045	24,270	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	9,720	4,630	5,090	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,090	9,980	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	11,605	6,070	5,535	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	1,715	2,005	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,200	1,540	1,655	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,320	25,050	24,275	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,360	735	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,540	3,985	3,560	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,585	6,460	7,125	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,205	6,465	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,360	3,115	3,245	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,070	3,925	3,145	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,570	31,010	29,555	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	58,170	29,935	28,235	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	57,630	29,675	27,955	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	56,365	29,225	27,135	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	1,260	450	815	200	70	135
Non-official languages	540	260	280	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	45	100	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	10	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	15	55	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	10	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	120	90	20	10	0
Chinese languages	210	120	85	20	10	10
Cantonese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	55	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	15	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,080	1,325	205	95	110
English and French	1,740	750	995	65	40	25
English and non-official language	590	320	270	135	55	75
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	10	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,570	31,015	29,555	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	49,580	26,205	23,375	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,145	475	670	445	205	250
French	8,345	3,635	4,705	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,325	640	685	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	15	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,315	645	670	170	70	100
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,255	52,225	56,030	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	91,760	43,990	47,770	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	16,490	8,230	8,260	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	11,485	5,700	5,785	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,010	2,535	2,475	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,860	1,430	1,430	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	940	980	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	945	490	455	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,150	1,105	1,045	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,935	50,005	53,930	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	60,300	28,455	31,845	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	43,635	21,555	22,085	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	27,755	13,460	14,300	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	15,880	8,095	7,785	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	8,710	4,305	4,410	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,650	2,695	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	3,365	1,655	1,710	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	7,170	3,790	3,380	895	415	480