Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]
Characteristic |
Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017] |
British Columbia [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 1,813,058 | ... | ... | 4,648,055 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 1,703,285 | ... | ... | 4,400,057 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 6.4 | ... | ... | 5.6 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 652,516 | ... | ... | 2,063,417 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 626,217 | ... | ... | 1,881,969 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 663.9 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 2,730.89 | ... | ... | 922,503.01 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 1,813,050 | 873,975 | 939,075 | 4,648,055 | 2,278,245 | 2,369,815 |
0 to 14 years | 303,495 | 155,865 | 147,630 | 691,390 | 355,400 | 335,985 |
0 to 4 years | 93,385 | 47,690 | 45,690 | 220,625 | 113,355 | 107,275 |
5 to 9 years | 104,175 | 53,695 | 50,475 | 236,900 | 122,070 | 114,830 |
10 to 14 years | 105,940 | 54,475 | 51,460 | 233,860 | 119,975 | 113,885 |
15 to 64 years | 1,230,735 | 593,545 | 637,185 | 3,107,680 | 1,527,280 | 1,580,400 |
15 to 19 years | 116,080 | 59,720 | 56,360 | 258,980 | 133,000 | 125,985 |
20 to 24 years | 122,240 | 62,930 | 59,310 | 287,560 | 147,615 | 139,945 |
25 to 29 years | 115,995 | 57,835 | 58,165 | 303,000 | 151,585 | 151,415 |
30 to 34 years | 113,995 | 54,405 | 59,590 | 313,750 | 155,035 | 158,715 |
35 to 39 years | 116,435 | 53,245 | 63,190 | 293,590 | 143,070 | 150,520 |
40 to 44 years | 127,925 | 58,995 | 68,925 | 295,045 | 141,930 | 153,115 |
45 to 49 years | 139,955 | 65,485 | 74,470 | 322,365 | 155,325 | 167,040 |
50 to 54 years | 145,295 | 70,115 | 75,180 | 354,375 | 172,065 | 182,310 |
55 to 59 years | 128,400 | 61,440 | 66,955 | 354,925 | 171,210 | 183,715 |
60 to 64 years | 104,410 | 49,375 | 55,035 | 324,095 | 156,450 | 167,645 |
65 years and over | 278,815 | 124,565 | 154,255 | 848,985 | 395,560 | 453,425 |
65 to 69 years | 90,100 | 42,400 | 47,700 | 287,520 | 139,490 | 148,035 |
70 to 74 years | 62,225 | 28,810 | 33,420 | 201,785 | 97,675 | 104,110 |
75 to 79 years | 50,495 | 22,770 | 27,725 | 145,225 | 68,715 | 76,510 |
80 to 84 years | 37,745 | 16,595 | 21,155 | 105,255 | 48,645 | 56,610 |
85 years and over | 38,255 | 13,995 | 24,255 | 109,190 | 41,035 | 68,155 |
85 to 89 years | 24,180 | 9,550 | 14,630 | 67,510 | 27,930 | 39,575 |
90 to 94 years | 11,045 | 3,605 | 7,445 | 31,815 | 10,615 | 21,205 |
95 to 99 years | 2,600 | 760 | 1,840 | 8,545 | 2,215 | 6,330 |
100 years and over | 420 | 85 | 340 | 1,325 | 275 | 1,050 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.7 | 17.8 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 15.6 | 14.2 |
15 to 64 years | 67.9 | 67.9 | 67.9 | 66.9 | 67.0 | 66.7 |
65 years and over | 15.4 | 14.3 | 16.4 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 19.1 |
85 years and over | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 |
Average age of the population | 40.3 | 39.2 | 41.3 | 42.3 | 41.5 | 43.1 |
Median age of the population | 40.7 | 39.3 | 41.9 | 43.0 | 41.9 | 44.0 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 626,215 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 304,105 | ... | ... | 830,660 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 155,935 | ... | ... | 177,830 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 166,030 | ... | ... | 824,190 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 41,150 | ... | ... | 57,395 | ... | ... |
Row house | 60,385 | ... | ... | 147,830 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 23,410 | ... | ... | 230,075 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 40,520 | ... | ... | 385,140 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 570 | ... | ... | 3,755 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 150 | ... | ... | 49,290 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 626,220 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
1 person | 123,195 | ... | ... | 541,910 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 175,060 | ... | ... | 663,770 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 121,685 | ... | ... | 277,690 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 124,430 | ... | ... | 243,125 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 81,845 | ... | ... | 155,470 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 1,796,680 | ... | ... | 4,560,240 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 1,509,550 | 718,105 | 791,440 | 3,956,665 | 1,922,840 | 2,033,825 |
Married or living common law | 876,345 | 435,905 | 440,440 | 2,297,325 | 1,146,175 | 1,151,150 |
Married | 806,815 | 401,165 | 405,650 | 1,925,345 | 959,690 | 965,645 |
Living common law | 69,525 | 34,735 | 34,795 | 371,985 | 186,485 | 185,505 |
Not married and not living common law | 633,205 | 282,210 | 351,000 | 1,659,335 | 776,660 | 882,675 |
Never married | 436,975 | 226,115 | 210,860 | 1,076,085 | 582,975 | 493,110 |
Separated | 37,565 | 14,210 | 23,355 | 105,700 | 45,225 | 60,475 |
Divorced | 80,640 | 28,095 | 52,540 | 263,870 | 103,475 | 160,395 |
Widowed | 78,025 | 13,785 | 64,245 | 213,685 | 44,990 | 168,700 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 513,250 | ... | ... | 1,311,340 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 208,385 | ... | ... | 703,685 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 131,220 | ... | ... | 275,965 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 128,265 | ... | ... | 243,960 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 45,385 | ... | ... | 87,730 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 513,250 | ... | ... | 1,311,345 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 423,980 | ... | ... | 1,113,405 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 389,245 | ... | ... | 927,440 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 34,730 | ... | ... | 185,960 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 89,270 | ... | ... | 197,940 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 73,980 | ... | ... | 155,670 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 15,290 | ... | ... | 42,265 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 423,980 | ... | ... | 1,113,400 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 155,610 | ... | ... | 577,790 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 268,370 | ... | ... | 535,610 | ... | ... |
1 child | 104,670 | ... | ... | 221,065 | ... | ... |
2 children | 120,760 | ... | ... | 230,705 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 42,940 | ... | ... | 83,840 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 89,270 | ... | ... | 197,940 | ... | ... |
1 child | 52,770 | ... | ... | 125,890 | ... | ... |
2 children | 26,555 | ... | ... | 54,900 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 9,945 | ... | ... | 17,145 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 233,840 | 99,245 | 134,600 | 882,895 | 418,495 | 464,405 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 626,215 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 452,695 | ... | ... | 1,195,735 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 131,305 | ... | ... | 527,700 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 321,395 | ... | ... | 668,035 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 29,295 | ... | ... | 55,620 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 144,225 | ... | ... | 630,620 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 123,195 | ... | ... | 541,915 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 21,030 | ... | ... | 88,705 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 1,800,895 | 869,790 | 931,110 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,395 | 2,343,015 |
English only | 1,584,905 | 779,855 | 805,050 | 4,127,770 | 2,050,130 | 2,077,645 |
French only | 1,140 | 480 | 660 | 1,810 | 820 | 985 |
English and French | 117,950 | 50,295 | 67,655 | 314,925 | 140,650 | 174,275 |
Neither English nor French | 96,900 | 39,160 | 57,735 | 153,910 | 63,795 | 90,115 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 1,800,900 | 869,785 | 931,110 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,395 | 2,343,020 |
English | 1,671,240 | 816,000 | 855,245 | 4,373,330 | 2,156,680 | 2,216,655 |
French | 16,390 | 7,410 | 8,980 | 55,325 | 27,680 | 27,640 |
English and French | 17,655 | 7,835 | 9,820 | 18,000 | 8,315 | 9,685 |
Neither English nor French | 95,610 | 38,545 | 57,060 | 151,760 | 62,720 | 89,040 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 25,220 | 11,325 | 13,895 | 64,325 | 31,840 | 32,480 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 1,800,900 | 869,785 | 931,110 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,400 | 2,343,015 |
Single responses | 1,732,495 | 837,085 | 895,410 | 4,494,995 | 2,205,775 | 2,289,220 |
Official languages | 849,045 | 421,850 | 427,200 | 3,227,535 | 1,614,375 | 1,613,160 |
English | 834,520 | 415,265 | 419,255 | 3,170,110 | 1,585,760 | 1,584,355 |
French | 14,530 | 6,585 | 7,945 | 57,425 | 28,615 | 28,810 |
Non-official languages | 883,445 | 415,235 | 468,215 | 1,267,460 | 591,400 | 676,060 |
Aboriginal languages | 135 | 55 | 80 | 8,435 | 3,940 | 4,490 |
Algonquian languages | 90 | 35 | 50 | 1,050 | 445 | 605 |
Blackfoot | 5 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 5 | 35 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 840 | 375 | 465 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 60 | 85 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 585 | 270 | 320 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 70 | 25 | 45 | 155 | 55 | 105 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway | 60 | 25 | 40 | 135 | 50 | 90 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2,310 | 1,045 | 1,260 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2,295 | 1,045 | 1,250 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 75 | 85 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,005 | 460 | 550 |
Chilcotin | 5 | 0 | 5 | 650 | 295 | 355 |
Dene | 5 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 35 | 50 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 45 | 50 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 80 | 30 | 55 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 55 | 50 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,270 | 1,115 | 1,155 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 475 | 230 | 245 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 315 | 155 | 160 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 270 | 135 | 135 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 435 | 220 | 215 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 330 | 150 | 185 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 130 | 120 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,460 | 715 | 740 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 875 | 435 | 445 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 385 | 195 | 190 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 90 | 110 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 795 | 365 | 435 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 40 | 55 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 320 | 140 | 180 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 135 | 140 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 190 | 80 | 110 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 883,310 | 415,180 | 468,135 | 1,259,025 | 587,455 | 671,570 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 38,720 | 19,285 | 19,440 | 24,870 | 13,405 | 11,465 |
Berber languages | 50 | 35 | 15 | 115 | 75 | 45 |
Kabyle | 25 | 15 | 10 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 5 | 80 | 45 | 30 |
Cushitic languages | 3,980 | 1,690 | 2,290 | 1,505 | 765 | 740 |
Bilen | 65 | 35 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 230 | 110 | 125 | 205 | 115 | 95 |
Somali | 3,675 | 1,540 | 2,140 | 1,270 | 640 | 640 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Semitic languages | 34,620 | 17,515 | 17,100 | 23,195 | 12,540 | 10,655 |
Amharic | 945 | 435 | 510 | 1,370 | 670 | 700 |
Arabic | 19,815 | 9,980 | 9,830 | 17,480 | 9,595 | 7,890 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 3,515 | 1,720 | 1,795 | 650 | 315 | 330 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 770 | 390 | 380 | 440 | 245 | 200 |
Harari | 140 | 65 | 75 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Hebrew | 7,705 | 4,095 | 3,615 | 2,065 | 1,125 | 940 |
Maltese | 550 | 265 | 290 | 215 | 100 | 115 |
Tigrigna | 910 | 440 | 470 | 805 | 395 | 405 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 270 | 130 | 140 | 150 | 80 | 65 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 30 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 20,930 | 9,525 | 11,405 | 28,740 | 13,170 | 15,575 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 2,260 | 1,055 | 1,205 | 1,560 | 710 | 850 |
Vietnamese | 18,660 | 8,470 | 10,190 | 27,150 | 12,440 | 14,710 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Austronesian languages | 48,715 | 18,475 | 30,240 | 96,535 | 38,765 | 57,770 |
Bikol | 135 | 60 | 75 | 375 | 165 | 215 |
Cebuano | 1,630 | 615 | 1,010 | 4,065 | 1,565 | 2,505 |
Fijian | 15 | 5 | 5 | 470 | 240 | 230 |
Hiligaynon | 850 | 310 | 540 | 1,470 | 550 | 920 |
Ilocano | 3,985 | 1,605 | 2,375 | 5,240 | 2,055 | 3,190 |
Malagasy | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Malay | 1,390 | 625 | 770 | 3,895 | 1,675 | 2,220 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 285 | 120 | 165 | 700 | 320 | 380 |
Pangasinan | 130 | 50 | 80 | 295 | 130 | 170 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 39,805 | 14,905 | 24,900 | 78,770 | 31,550 | 47,220 |
Waray-Waray | 100 | 30 | 70 | 215 | 85 | 135 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 400 | 150 | 245 | 1,015 | 435 | 580 |
Creole languages | 1,300 | 600 | 700 | 840 | 440 | 400 |
Haitian Creole | 20 | 10 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 760 | 350 | 410 | 500 | 255 | 245 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 525 | 240 | 280 | 305 | 155 | 145 |
Dravidian languages | 32,065 | 15,745 | 16,320 | 7,500 | 3,995 | 3,510 |
Kannada | 385 | 210 | 175 | 280 | 150 | 135 |
Malayalam | 2,250 | 1,160 | 1,085 | 2,385 | 1,260 | 1,130 |
Tamil | 27,640 | 13,390 | 14,250 | 3,615 | 1,875 | 1,740 |
Telugu | 1,760 | 975 | 790 | 1,175 | 695 | 480 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 10 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 140 | 75 | 70 |
Indo-European languages | 408,835 | 195,915 | 212,920 | 588,175 | 286,135 | 302,035 |
Albanian | 3,760 | 1,880 | 1,885 | 1,465 | 765 | 705 |
Armenian | 6,545 | 3,180 | 3,365 | 1,195 | 600 | 600 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 86,795 | 40,085 | 46,715 | 83,110 | 38,595 | 44,515 |
Baltic languages | 1,265 | 525 | 740 | 1,070 | 485 | 585 |
Latvian | 630 | 260 | 370 | 565 | 255 | 300 |
Lithuanian | 635 | 270 | 365 | 505 | 225 | 280 |
Slavic languages | 85,530 | 39,555 | 45,980 | 82,040 | 38,110 | 43,930 |
Belarusan | 185 | 90 | 90 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Bosnian | 315 | 145 | 170 | 1,360 | 675 | 685 |
Bulgarian | 1,955 | 945 | 1,005 | 2,025 | 955 | 1,070 |
Croatian | 2,075 | 950 | 1,125 | 7,475 | 3,655 | 3,820 |
Czech | 1,070 | 480 | 585 | 5,920 | 2,850 | 3,070 |
Macedonian | 3,645 | 1,740 | 1,905 | 325 | 160 | 165 |
Polish | 8,440 | 3,780 | 4,665 | 16,910 | 7,875 | 9,035 |
Russian | 56,495 | 26,225 | 30,270 | 25,955 | 11,640 | 14,310 |
Serbian | 3,950 | 1,985 | 1,965 | 7,045 | 3,600 | 3,450 |
Serbo-Croatian | 445 | 220 | 230 | 1,395 | 670 | 725 |
Slovak | 945 | 410 | 530 | 3,400 | 1,525 | 1,870 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 710 | 315 | 395 | 1,160 | 545 | 615 |
Ukrainian | 5,170 | 2,200 | 2,970 | 8,630 | 3,730 | 4,900 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 60 | 70 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Celtic languages | 80 | 40 | 35 | 615 | 325 | 290 |
Scottish Gaelic | 30 | 20 | 15 | 240 | 130 | 110 |
Welsh | 35 | 15 | 20 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Germanic languages | 13,445 | 6,010 | 7,430 | 101,725 | 48,350 | 53,380 |
Afrikaans | 240 | 100 | 135 | 3,260 | 1,655 | 1,610 |
Danish | 425 | 195 | 230 | 4,665 | 2,280 | 2,385 |
Dutch | 2,355 | 1,110 | 1,245 | 21,020 | 10,130 | 10,895 |
Frisian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 295 | 145 | 145 |
German | 7,940 | 3,500 | 4,440 | 66,885 | 31,525 | 35,360 |
Icelandic | 20 | 10 | 10 | 275 | 135 | 145 |
Norwegian | 75 | 40 | 45 | 2,005 | 970 | 1,035 |
Swedish | 240 | 90 | 145 | 2,520 | 1,100 | 1,420 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 60 | 25 | 30 | 445 | 220 | 225 |
Yiddish | 2,050 | 915 | 1,135 | 290 | 150 | 140 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 65 | 45 | 25 |
Greek | 12,840 | 6,190 | 6,645 | 6,115 | 3,245 | 2,870 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 132,055 | 65,685 | 66,370 | 297,800 | 147,830 | 149,970 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 64,865 | 32,185 | 32,680 | 251,000 | 124,260 | 126,740 |
Bengali | 4,440 | 2,250 | 2,190 | 3,180 | 1,665 | 1,510 |
Gujarati | 13,205 | 6,510 | 6,690 | 6,895 | 3,290 | 3,605 |
Hindi | 8,405 | 4,180 | 4,220 | 26,720 | 12,910 | 13,810 |
Kashmiri | 60 | 35 | 30 | 65 | 35 | 25 |
Konkani | 330 | 155 | 175 | 255 | 130 | 125 |
Marathi | 870 | 430 | 435 | 620 | 325 | 295 |
Nepali | 385 | 180 | 205 | 1,155 | 620 | 540 |
Oriya (Odia) | 110 | 60 | 50 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 12,405 | 6,270 | 6,130 | 198,805 | 98,525 | 100,285 |
Sindhi | 1,890 | 885 | 1,010 | 1,675 | 780 | 895 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,660 | 800 | 860 | 1,675 | 845 | 830 |
Urdu | 21,110 | 10,430 | 10,680 | 9,885 | 5,090 | 4,795 |
Iranian languages | 66,675 | 33,215 | 33,460 | 46,390 | 23,355 | 23,035 |
Kurdish | 1,565 | 840 | 730 | 1,765 | 945 | 825 |
Pashto | 1,100 | 570 | 535 | 1,155 | 615 | 535 |
Persian (Farsi) | 64,005 | 31,810 | 32,195 | 43,470 | 21,795 | 21,675 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 515 | 285 | 230 | 410 | 220 | 195 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 153,310 | 72,840 | 80,470 | 96,135 | 46,430 | 49,710 |
Catalan | 35 | 15 | 20 | 160 | 85 | 75 |
Italian | 77,645 | 36,930 | 40,710 | 22,680 | 11,445 | 11,230 |
Portuguese | 21,640 | 10,455 | 11,185 | 17,450 | 8,240 | 9,210 |
Romanian | 12,020 | 5,645 | 6,370 | 8,730 | 4,250 | 4,480 |
Spanish | 41,885 | 19,750 | 22,135 | 47,010 | 22,335 | 24,675 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 40 | 50 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
Japanese | 2,920 | 1,075 | 1,845 | 21,350 | 7,195 | 14,150 |
Kartvelian languages | 830 | 460 | 370 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Georgian | 830 | 455 | 370 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Korean | 31,485 | 14,765 | 16,720 | 52,160 | 23,495 | 28,670 |
Mongolic languages | 120 | 55 | 70 | 360 | 150 | 205 |
Mongolian | 120 | 55 | 65 | 360 | 155 | 210 |
Niger-Congo languages | 6,610 | 3,015 | 3,595 | 3,725 | 1,875 | 1,850 |
Akan (Twi) | 2,410 | 1,030 | 1,380 | 495 | 275 | 220 |
Bamanankan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Edo | 370 | 135 | 235 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Ewe | 105 | 50 | 60 | 85 | 45 | 35 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 80 | 45 | 35 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Ga | 80 | 35 | 45 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Ganda | 140 | 65 | 75 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Igbo | 430 | 220 | 215 | 245 | 145 | 105 |
Lingala | 45 | 20 | 25 | 80 | 30 | 45 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 60 | 35 | 25 | 115 | 50 | 60 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 70 | 35 | 40 | 155 | 70 | 80 |
Shona | 155 | 65 | 90 | 215 | 100 | 115 |
Swahili | 905 | 425 | 480 | 805 | 400 | 405 |
Wolof | 45 | 20 | 15 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Yoruba | 900 | 460 | 440 | 330 | 185 | 150 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 800 | 365 | 435 | 885 | 410 | 480 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 80 | 45 | 35 | 340 | 175 | 165 |
Dinka | 15 | 10 | 10 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 30 | 240 | 115 | 125 |
Sign languages | 280 | 160 | 120 | 1,155 | 610 | 545 |
American Sign Language | 70 | 35 | 30 | 470 | 230 | 240 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 215 | 125 | 85 | 690 | 380 | 305 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 271,605 | 127,125 | 144,480 | 410,920 | 187,725 | 223,190 |
Chinese languages | 270,895 | 126,780 | 144,115 | 408,415 | 186,455 | 221,960 |
Cantonese | 135,735 | 63,780 | 71,955 | 193,530 | 89,325 | 104,210 |
Hakka | 3,460 | 1,585 | 1,875 | 2,325 | 1,010 | 1,315 |
Mandarin | 118,370 | 55,325 | 63,045 | 186,325 | 84,370 | 101,955 |
Min Dong | 305 | 145 | 165 | 230 | 105 | 120 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 5,650 | 2,625 | 3,030 | 11,210 | 4,995 | 6,215 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 2,655 | 1,205 | 1,455 | 4,540 | 1,995 | 2,545 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 4,615 | 2,070 | 2,545 | 10,050 | 4,570 | 5,480 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 50 | 50 | 205 | 85 | 120 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 715 | 345 | 365 | 2,500 | 1,265 | 1,230 |
Burmese | 285 | 130 | 155 | 1,125 | 580 | 545 |
Karenic languages | 180 | 85 | 95 | 815 | 395 | 425 |
Tibetan | 185 | 95 | 90 | 330 | 175 | 160 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 35 | 25 | 230 | 120 | 110 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,715 | 730 | 980 | 3,985 | 1,335 | 2,650 |
Lao | 1,230 | 590 | 635 | 1,100 | 550 | 550 |
Thai | 470 | 140 | 340 | 2,865 | 775 | 2,090 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Turkic languages | 7,905 | 4,055 | 3,845 | 4,140 | 2,295 | 1,845 |
Azerbaijani | 1,210 | 640 | 570 | 530 | 290 | 235 |
Turkish | 6,130 | 3,155 | 2,985 | 3,145 | 1,790 | 1,360 |
Uyghur | 70 | 35 | 40 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Uzbek | 275 | 135 | 135 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 220 | 100 | 120 | 190 | 80 | 110 |
Uralic languages | 8,910 | 4,010 | 4,900 | 13,490 | 6,285 | 7,205 |
Estonian | 770 | 305 | 465 | 705 | 295 | 410 |
Finnish | 995 | 405 | 585 | 3,760 | 1,555 | 2,200 |
Hungarian | 7,140 | 3,295 | 3,845 | 9,025 | 4,435 | 4,590 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 140 | 140 | 500 | 280 | 225 |
Multiple responses | 68,405 | 32,705 | 35,700 | 103,415 | 49,625 | 53,795 |
English and French | 3,575 | 1,645 | 1,930 | 10,065 | 4,815 | 5,250 |
English and non-official language | 61,230 | 29,420 | 31,805 | 89,135 | 42,820 | 46,315 |
French and non-official language | 1,685 | 770 | 915 | 2,100 | 1,040 | 1,065 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,915 | 870 | 1,045 | 2,115 | 950 | 1,165 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 1,800,900 | 869,790 | 931,115 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,395 | 2,343,015 |
Single responses | 1,629,215 | 788,290 | 840,925 | 4,365,875 | 2,145,020 | 2,220,855 |
Official languages | 1,092,735 | 536,875 | 555,865 | 3,648,500 | 1,807,825 | 1,840,675 |
English | 1,086,665 | 534,125 | 552,540 | 3,631,700 | 1,799,625 | 1,832,075 |
French | 6,075 | 2,750 | 3,325 | 16,795 | 8,195 | 8,605 |
Non-official languages | 536,475 | 251,415 | 285,060 | 717,375 | 337,200 | 380,180 |
Aboriginal languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 1,565 | 765 | 795 |
Algonquian languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 610 | 290 | 320 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 605 | 290 | 315 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 245 | 110 | 130 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 125 | 130 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Inuit languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 130 | 150 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 405 | 215 | 195 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 310 | 155 | 155 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 536,440 | 251,400 | 285,040 | 715,815 | 336,435 | 379,380 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 20,085 | 9,620 | 10,460 | 13,990 | 7,065 | 6,920 |
Berber languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Kabyle | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Cushitic languages | 2,495 | 1,060 | 1,435 | 770 | 355 | 415 |
Bilen | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 120 | 55 | 70 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Somali | 2,330 | 985 | 1,345 | 665 | 300 | 360 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 17,530 | 8,535 | 9,000 | 13,155 | 6,680 | 6,475 |
Amharic | 425 | 195 | 230 | 600 | 275 | 320 |
Arabic | 9,985 | 4,815 | 5,170 | 10,415 | 5,335 | 5,080 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 2,335 | 1,115 | 1,225 | 405 | 195 | 210 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 435 | 220 | 220 | 310 | 165 | 145 |
Harari | 70 | 30 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hebrew | 3,545 | 1,830 | 1,715 | 900 | 465 | 440 |
Maltese | 95 | 40 | 50 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 480 | 215 | 270 | 410 | 190 | 225 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 70 | 85 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 14,085 | 6,365 | 7,720 | 17,870 | 8,305 | 9,560 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,320 | 580 | 740 | 800 | 375 | 420 |
Vietnamese | 12,760 | 5,780 | 6,975 | 17,055 | 7,920 | 9,130 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 23,320 | 9,700 | 13,620 | 40,605 | 17,945 | 22,660 |
Bikol | 30 | 10 | 15 | 75 | 30 | 35 |
Cebuano | 630 | 255 | 375 | 1,305 | 585 | 715 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 65 | 55 |
Hiligaynon | 285 | 115 | 165 | 415 | 175 | 240 |
Ilocano | 1,545 | 675 | 870 | 1,615 | 695 | 930 |
Malagasy | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Malay | 505 | 245 | 255 | 1,120 | 510 | 605 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 95 | 40 | 55 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
Pangasinan | 15 | 5 | 5 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 20,035 | 8,265 | 11,770 | 35,375 | 15,600 | 19,770 |
Waray-Waray | 30 | 10 | 20 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 70 | 85 | 310 | 150 | 160 |
Creole languages | 635 | 290 | 345 | 335 | 150 | 180 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 420 | 185 | 230 | 235 | 105 | 130 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 205 | 95 | 110 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Dravidian languages | 20,610 | 9,880 | 10,730 | 3,940 | 1,995 | 1,940 |
Kannada | 130 | 60 | 65 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Malayalam | 1,030 | 535 | 495 | 1,225 | 615 | 605 |
Tamil | 18,530 | 8,770 | 9,760 | 2,055 | 1,025 | 1,030 |
Telugu | 925 | 515 | 410 | 535 | 295 | 240 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Indo-European languages | 214,035 | 100,920 | 113,120 | 282,090 | 137,135 | 144,955 |
Albanian | 1,735 | 860 | 875 | 695 | 335 | 360 |
Armenian | 3,915 | 1,880 | 2,040 | 545 | 240 | 305 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 50,710 | 23,690 | 27,020 | 31,640 | 15,150 | 16,490 |
Baltic languages | 425 | 185 | 240 | 210 | 90 | 115 |
Latvian | 200 | 85 | 115 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Lithuanian | 225 | 105 | 120 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Slavic languages | 50,285 | 23,505 | 26,780 | 31,430 | 15,060 | 16,370 |
Belarusan | 70 | 35 | 35 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Bosnian | 140 | 65 | 80 | 595 | 300 | 300 |
Bulgarian | 1,070 | 510 | 555 | 1,035 | 485 | 550 |
Croatian | 610 | 280 | 330 | 2,235 | 1,055 | 1,180 |
Czech | 295 | 135 | 155 | 1,595 | 800 | 795 |
Macedonian | 1,250 | 570 | 680 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Polish | 3,210 | 1,480 | 1,725 | 5,690 | 2,720 | 2,970 |
Russian | 38,565 | 18,075 | 20,490 | 13,310 | 6,290 | 7,020 |
Serbian | 2,140 | 1,050 | 1,085 | 3,695 | 1,870 | 1,825 |
Serbo-Croatian | 190 | 90 | 100 | 500 | 235 | 265 |
Slovak | 300 | 130 | 170 | 1,000 | 480 | 520 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 165 | 75 | 90 | 145 | 65 | 85 |
Ukrainian | 2,250 | 990 | 1,265 | 1,430 | 665 | 765 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 1,385 | 620 | 760 | 14,430 | 6,870 | 7,555 |
Afrikaans | 55 | 20 | 30 | 1,475 | 715 | 760 |
Danish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 305 | 145 | 160 |
Dutch | 135 | 65 | 70 | 1,895 | 890 | 1,005 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
German | 970 | 435 | 535 | 10,085 | 4,795 | 5,295 |
Icelandic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Norwegian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Swedish | 45 | 20 | 30 | 360 | 170 | 195 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Yiddish | 140 | 70 | 70 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Greek | 4,630 | 2,150 | 2,485 | 2,010 | 975 | 1,035 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 82,855 | 40,320 | 42,540 | 194,590 | 95,380 | 99,215 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 35,685 | 17,340 | 18,345 | 164,185 | 80,610 | 83,575 |
Bengali | 2,650 | 1,320 | 1,330 | 1,815 | 895 | 920 |
Gujarati | 7,285 | 3,490 | 3,800 | 2,970 | 1,320 | 1,645 |
Hindi | 4,055 | 1,995 | 2,065 | 12,310 | 5,890 | 6,425 |
Kashmiri | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Konkani | 70 | 35 | 35 | 40 | 25 | 25 |
Marathi | 360 | 180 | 180 | 270 | 140 | 130 |
Nepali | 220 | 110 | 115 | 665 | 345 | 320 |
Oriya (Odia) | 45 | 25 | 20 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 7,040 | 3,480 | 3,570 | 139,080 | 68,565 | 70,515 |
Sindhi | 685 | 310 | 375 | 615 | 270 | 345 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 755 | 360 | 395 | 675 | 330 | 340 |
Urdu | 12,510 | 6,050 | 6,460 | 5,705 | 2,825 | 2,880 |
Iranian languages | 46,955 | 22,865 | 24,085 | 30,205 | 14,665 | 15,540 |
Kurdish | 870 | 465 | 400 | 1,080 | 540 | 535 |
Pashto | 580 | 285 | 295 | 700 | 350 | 350 |
Persian (Farsi) | 45,500 | 22,115 | 23,390 | 28,420 | 13,765 | 14,660 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 220 | 115 | 105 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 68,790 | 31,390 | 37,395 | 38,110 | 18,145 | 19,970 |
Catalan | 20 | 15 | 10 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Italian | 28,130 | 12,125 | 16,010 | 5,200 | 2,245 | 2,955 |
Portuguese | 9,845 | 4,810 | 5,035 | 6,725 | 3,140 | 3,580 |
Romanian | 6,240 | 2,880 | 3,355 | 3,800 | 1,830 | 1,970 |
Spanish | 24,530 | 11,555 | 12,970 | 22,310 | 10,900 | 11,410 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Japanese | 1,505 | 675 | 835 | 9,860 | 4,070 | 5,790 |
Kartvelian languages | 600 | 340 | 255 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Georgian | 600 | 345 | 255 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Korean | 23,295 | 11,015 | 12,275 | 38,605 | 17,785 | 20,820 |
Mongolic languages | 65 | 35 | 35 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Mongolian | 70 | 35 | 30 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Niger-Congo languages | 2,645 | 1,135 | 1,510 | 960 | 430 | 530 |
Akan (Twi) | 1,270 | 510 | 760 | 150 | 80 | 65 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Edo | 110 | 35 | 75 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Ewe | 30 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 25 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Ga | 25 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ganda | 35 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Igbo | 120 | 50 | 75 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Lingala | 10 | 10 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 30 | 15 | 10 | 55 | 20 | 40 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Shona | 50 | 20 | 30 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Swahili | 355 | 160 | 190 | 200 | 90 | 115 |
Wolof | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Yoruba | 290 | 155 | 135 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 245 | 105 | 135 | 200 | 85 | 120 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 140 | 60 | 75 |
Dinka | 5 | 0 | 5 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 85 | 30 | 55 |
Sign languages | 450 | 260 | 185 | 1,535 | 850 | 685 |
American Sign Language | 115 | 60 | 60 | 455 | 230 | 225 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 330 | 200 | 130 | 1,080 | 615 | 460 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 206,185 | 96,865 | 109,315 | 299,420 | 137,555 | 161,865 |
Chinese languages | 205,745 | 96,655 | 109,090 | 297,675 | 136,670 | 161,000 |
Cantonese | 102,370 | 47,565 | 54,805 | 137,075 | 62,545 | 74,525 |
Hakka | 1,425 | 650 | 775 | 700 | 295 | 410 |
Mandarin | 94,720 | 45,095 | 49,625 | 146,435 | 67,695 | 78,740 |
Min Dong | 90 | 35 | 50 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 2,555 | 1,165 | 1,390 | 4,820 | 2,185 | 2,630 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 1,555 | 745 | 815 | 2,595 | 1,195 | 1,400 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,980 | 1,370 | 1,610 | 5,885 | 2,680 | 3,205 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 25 | 105 | 45 | 55 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 445 | 215 | 225 | 1,745 | 885 | 865 |
Burmese | 150 | 70 | 75 | 720 | 375 | 350 |
Karenic languages | 140 | 65 | 75 | 725 | 355 | 370 |
Tibetan | 125 | 65 | 65 | 205 | 110 | 90 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 15 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 795 | 380 | 415 | 1,380 | 595 | 785 |
Lao | 625 | 305 | 320 | 460 | 225 | 235 |
Thai | 165 | 70 | 90 | 920 | 370 | 545 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages | 4,600 | 2,305 | 2,300 | 1,695 | 880 | 815 |
Azerbaijani | 520 | 265 | 255 | 195 | 105 | 95 |
Turkish | 3,830 | 1,905 | 1,925 | 1,310 | 685 | 630 |
Uyghur | 40 | 15 | 20 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Uzbek | 140 | 75 | 60 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 35 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Uralic languages | 3,410 | 1,555 | 1,860 | 3,005 | 1,415 | 1,590 |
Estonian | 190 | 70 | 120 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Finnish | 240 | 95 | 140 | 725 | 325 | 400 |
Hungarian | 2,985 | 1,385 | 1,595 | 2,185 | 1,050 | 1,130 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 40 | 45 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Multiple responses | 171,685 | 81,500 | 90,185 | 232,540 | 110,375 | 122,165 |
English and French | 3,080 | 1,435 | 1,645 | 6,155 | 2,970 | 3,185 |
English and non-official language | 164,840 | 78,440 | 86,400 | 222,670 | 105,750 | 116,920 |
French and non-official language | 610 | 260 | 355 | 650 | 290 | 360 |
English, French and non-official language | 3,150 | 1,370 | 1,780 | 3,065 | 1,365 | 1,700 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 1,800,900 | 869,790 | 931,110 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,400 | 2,343,015 |
None | 1,329,940 | 645,795 | 684,145 | 3,931,210 | 1,940,390 | 1,990,820 |
English | 211,390 | 102,205 | 109,190 | 274,535 | 132,990 | 141,545 |
French | 12,190 | 5,150 | 7,045 | 41,020 | 18,435 | 22,590 |
Non-official language | 238,880 | 112,815 | 126,065 | 340,930 | 158,590 | 182,345 |
Aboriginal | 85 | 35 | 50 | 7,985 | 3,765 | 4,215 |
Non-Aboriginal | 238,795 | 112,775 | 126,015 | 332,945 | 154,820 | 178,125 |
English and French | 1,330 | 595 | 730 | 1,195 | 545 | 650 |
English and non-official language | 4,640 | 2,195 | 2,450 | 5,660 | 2,655 | 3,005 |
French and non-official language | 2,445 | 1,000 | 1,440 | 3,765 | 1,745 | 2,020 |
English, French and non-official language | 85 | 35 | 50 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 1,493,490 | 712,570 | 780,915 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,865 | 1,987,460 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,416,575 | 675,230 | 741,345 | 3,727,360 | 1,815,500 | 1,911,860 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,542 | 35,844 | 26,893 | 33,012 | 40,370 | 27,543 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,416,820 | 675,300 | 741,520 | 3,731,980 | 1,819,375 | 1,912,600 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 28,295 | 32,590 | 25,279 | 29,783 | 35,383 | 25,659 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,253,955 | 611,705 | 642,250 | 3,363,310 | 1,665,225 | 1,698,085 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,053 | 37,213 | 26,281 | 31,585 | 39,557 | 25,304 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,026,600 | 446,620 | 579,985 | 2,628,215 | 1,140,195 | 1,488,025 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 2,161 | 1,032 | 3,652 | 4,592 | 3,717 | 4,920 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,037,875 | 522,045 | 515,825 | 2,775,010 | 1,415,295 | 1,359,715 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,800 | 39,154 | 29,545 | 31,713 | 39,186 | 26,034 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 1,493,515 | 712,525 | 780,990 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,416,355 | 675,160 | 741,200 | 3,727,715 | 1,815,380 | 1,912,335 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 47,434 | 56,258 | 39,397 | 45,616 | 54,797 | 36,901 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,416,580 | 675,210 | 741,370 | 3,732,420 | 1,819,290 | 1,913,130 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,647 | 44,575 | 33,247 | 37,922 | 44,282 | 31,874 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,253,480 | 611,915 | 641,565 | 3,362,835 | 1,664,850 | 1,697,985 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 48,402 | 58,003 | 39,245 | 44,933 | 54,787 | 35,271 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,027,260 | 447,350 | 579,910 | 2,628,230 | 1,139,390 | 1,488,840 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,340 | 5,565 | 6,937 | 7,207 | 7,255 | 7,171 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,037,950 | 522,500 | 515,455 | 2,775,010 | 1,415,100 | 1,359,910 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 48,836 | 57,316 | 40,241 | 43,339 | 52,171 | 34,149 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 1,493,520 | 712,525 | 780,990 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 492,370 | 272,960 | 219,415 | 1,147,070 | 652,115 | 494,950 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 56,279 | 61,573 | 51,061 | 53,940 | 61,004 | 47,039 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 71,192 | 79,491 | 60,868 | 64,625 | 72,840 | 53,801 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 90.3 | 93.4 | 86.2 | 88.9 | 91.7 | 84.9 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 75.5 | 79.0 | 70.9 | 70.8 | 74.4 | 65.8 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 9.7 | 6.6 | 13.8 | 11.1 | 8.3 | 15.1 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 1,493,485 | 712,570 | 780,920 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,865 | 1,987,460 |
Without total income | 76,915 | 37,340 | 39,575 | 142,970 | 67,370 | 75,600 |
With total income | 1,416,570 | 675,230 | 741,340 | 3,727,360 | 1,815,505 | 1,911,860 |
Percentage with total income | 94.8 | 94.8 | 94.9 | 96.3 | 96.4 | 96.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 262,455 | 117,165 | 145,290 | 573,315 | 240,120 | 333,195 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 256,520 | 107,075 | 149,440 | 653,915 | 262,225 | 391,685 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 180,470 | 76,580 | 103,890 | 503,290 | 209,095 | 294,195 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 138,950 | 61,410 | 77,540 | 424,330 | 188,860 | 235,470 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 120,755 | 55,170 | 65,580 | 366,220 | 173,020 | 193,200 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 95,470 | 46,260 | 49,210 | 286,310 | 148,095 | 138,215 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 75,885 | 39,270 | 36,615 | 222,975 | 129,400 | 93,580 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 60,300 | 33,000 | 27,300 | 171,625 | 103,795 | 67,830 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 49,445 | 28,110 | 21,335 | 134,090 | 83,100 | 50,990 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 43,585 | 23,385 | 20,195 | 96,825 | 62,825 | 34,005 |
$100,000 and over | 132,740 | 87,795 | 44,950 | 294,475 | 214,980 | 79,500 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 85,705 | 54,070 | 31,635 | 198,355 | 142,260 | 56,095 |
$150,000 and over | 47,045 | 33,730 | 13,315 | 96,115 | 72,715 | 23,405 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,493,490 | 712,570 | 780,915 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,870 | 1,987,460 |
Without after-tax income | 76,665 | 37,270 | 39,395 | 138,350 | 63,495 | 74,855 |
With after-tax income | 1,416,820 | 675,295 | 741,520 | 3,731,980 | 1,819,375 | 1,912,605 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 94.9 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 96.4 | 96.6 | 96.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 267,115 | 118,745 | 148,375 | 597,310 | 253,480 | 343,835 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 266,415 | 111,655 | 154,760 | 686,510 | 280,490 | 406,015 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 204,785 | 87,565 | 117,220 | 593,490 | 252,075 | 341,415 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 164,580 | 74,060 | 90,515 | 495,200 | 226,080 | 269,120 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 138,440 | 65,895 | 72,550 | 402,535 | 200,565 | 201,965 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 102,720 | 52,900 | 49,825 | 293,450 | 167,870 | 125,585 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 77,240 | 43,085 | 34,155 | 210,085 | 128,000 | 82,080 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 61,845 | 34,335 | 27,505 | 151,775 | 95,230 | 56,545 |
$80,000 and over | 133,675 | 87,060 | 46,610 | 301,635 | 215,590 | 86,045 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 42,155 | 24,495 | 17,660 | 94,700 | 64,330 | 30,370 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 25,145 | 16,070 | 9,075 | 59,050 | 42,050 | 17,000 |
$100,000 and over | 66,375 | 46,500 | 19,880 | 147,885 | 109,215 | 38,670 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 1,493,485 | 712,570 | 780,915 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,865 | 1,987,460 |
Without employment income | 455,615 | 190,525 | 265,085 | 1,095,320 | 467,570 | 627,745 |
With employment income | 1,037,875 | 522,045 | 515,830 | 2,775,010 | 1,415,295 | 1,359,715 |
Percentage with employment income | 69.5 | 73.3 | 66.1 | 71.7 | 75.2 | 68.4 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 131,925 | 61,110 | 70,815 | 441,080 | 204,275 | 236,810 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 89,040 | 40,055 | 48,990 | 212,715 | 90,015 | 122,705 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 146,040 | 67,695 | 78,345 | 371,875 | 160,350 | 211,525 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 112,310 | 50,040 | 62,270 | 309,470 | 135,945 | 173,525 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 100,145 | 45,650 | 54,500 | 282,045 | 126,870 | 155,180 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 90,505 | 42,345 | 48,160 | 253,810 | 118,870 | 134,935 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 73,600 | 37,030 | 36,570 | 203,885 | 107,605 | 96,280 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 59,630 | 31,785 | 27,845 | 163,740 | 98,205 | 65,535 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 48,545 | 27,540 | 21,010 | 132,340 | 82,120 | 50,220 |
$80,000 and over | 186,130 | 118,805 | 67,325 | 404,040 | 291,050 | 112,990 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 41,440 | 24,175 | 17,270 | 106,680 | 67,815 | 38,860 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 38,935 | 20,770 | 18,165 | 76,470 | 51,990 | 24,480 |
$100,000 and over | 105,750 | 73,855 | 31,895 | 220,890 | 171,245 | 49,645 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 626,215 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 80,224 | ... | ... | 69,995 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 70,573 | ... | ... | 61,280 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 123,190 | ... | ... | 541,915 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 37,221 | ... | ... | 35,701 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 33,568 | ... | ... | 31,899 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 503,025 | ... | ... | 1,340,055 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 94,156 | ... | ... | 88,466 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 82,408 | ... | ... | 77,108 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 626,190 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 107,290 | ... | ... | 90,354 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 87,427 | ... | ... | 75,209 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 123,225 | ... | ... | 541,925 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 51,797 | ... | ... | 46,696 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 42,176 | ... | ... | 39,091 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 502,965 | ... | ... | 1,340,045 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 120,885 | ... | ... | 108,010 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 98,514 | ... | ... | 89,816 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 626,215 | ... | ... | 1,881,965 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 14,310 | ... | ... | 43,415 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 8,460 | ... | ... | 27,140 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 12,990 | ... | ... | 55,745 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 20,925 | ... | ... | 77,565 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 21,200 | ... | ... | 78,695 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 22,825 | ... | ... | 72,985 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 23,260 | ... | ... | 78,080 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 23,310 | ... | ... | 78,395 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 22,680 | ... | ... | 76,775 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 22,230 | ... | ... | 75,860 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 42,725 | ... | ... | 143,475 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 39,910 | ... | ... | 132,845 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 37,445 | ... | ... | 122,350 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 34,770 | ... | ... | 111,350 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 32,620 | ... | ... | 99,420 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 246,555 | ... | ... | 607,855 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 67,600 | ... | ... | 198,140 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 50,775 | ... | ... | 138,420 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 62,940 | ... | ... | 149,210 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 65,235 | ... | ... | 122,080 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 626,215 | ... | ... | 1,881,965 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 15,240 | ... | ... | 46,350 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 8,570 | ... | ... | 27,605 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 13,210 | ... | ... | 56,780 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 21,670 | ... | ... | 80,315 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 23,125 | ... | ... | 89,795 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 24,785 | ... | ... | 88,035 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 26,030 | ... | ... | 93,640 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 26,725 | ... | ... | 92,220 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 27,215 | ... | ... | 91,635 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 26,480 | ... | ... | 88,520 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 50,790 | ... | ... | 165,685 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 46,765 | ... | ... | 150,650 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 43,970 | ... | ... | 136,430 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 39,940 | ... | ... | 118,520 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 35,075 | ... | ... | 101,185 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 196,630 | ... | ... | 454,595 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 69,500 | ... | ... | 187,490 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 46,755 | ... | ... | 111,260 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 80,375 | ... | ... | 155,845 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 491,580 | ... | ... | 1,276,275 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 93,440 | ... | ... | 88,451 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 81,737 | ... | ... | 77,002 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.3 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 127,335 | ... | ... | 519,030 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 79,542 | ... | ... | 80,788 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 69,736 | ... | ... | 70,464 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 268,685 | ... | ... | 536,175 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 115,605 | ... | ... | 111,736 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 99,783 | ... | ... | 96,176 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 78,700 | ... | ... | 179,945 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 55,293 | ... | ... | 51,056 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 51,291 | ... | ... | 46,668 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 491,490 | ... | ... | 1,275,865 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 120,642 | ... | ... | 108,241 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 98,134 | ... | ... | 89,792 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 127,265 | ... | ... | 518,295 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 107,626 | ... | ... | 100,772 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 86,054 | ... | ... | 83,021 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 268,705 | ... | ... | 536,580 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 142,725 | ... | ... | 131,213 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 115,594 | ... | ... | 108,407 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 78,290 | ... | ... | 179,615 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 69,843 | ... | ... | 63,004 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 60,134 | ... | ... | 54,655 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 179,230 | 80,900 | 98,330 | 768,855 | 373,390 | 395,465 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 30,130 | 32,017 | 28,881 | 31,255 | 33,342 | 29,674 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 27,870 | 29,276 | 27,017 | 28,320 | 29,815 | 27,221 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 178,520 | 80,400 | 98,120 | 766,660 | 371,595 | 395,060 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 44,194 | 46,839 | 42,027 | 41,666 | 44,615 | 38,892 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 36,489 | 37,996 | 35,254 | 35,191 | 37,100 | 33,395 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 1,796,685 | 868,275 | 928,405 | 4,560,235 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,745 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 849,470 | 399,865 | 449,605 | 2,265,245 | 1,078,695 | 1,186,555 |
In the bottom decile | 201,555 | 95,870 | 105,685 | 537,405 | 258,275 | 279,140 |
In the second decile | 176,880 | 80,505 | 96,375 | 449,395 | 205,320 | 244,075 |
In the third decile | 162,435 | 75,965 | 86,475 | 420,355 | 198,845 | 221,510 |
In the fourth decile | 153,955 | 73,165 | 80,790 | 422,805 | 203,710 | 219,095 |
In the fifth decile | 154,645 | 74,360 | 80,280 | 435,290 | 212,555 | 222,735 |
In the top half of the distribution | 947,210 | 468,410 | 478,805 | 2,294,990 | 1,158,795 | 1,136,195 |
In the sixth decile | 159,825 | 77,740 | 82,085 | 442,070 | 218,225 | 223,845 |
In the seventh decile | 167,865 | 82,050 | 85,815 | 451,795 | 226,240 | 225,555 |
In the eighth decile | 183,000 | 90,340 | 92,660 | 462,900 | 233,935 | 228,970 |
In the ninth decile | 205,620 | 102,165 | 103,460 | 473,535 | 241,165 | 232,375 |
In the top decile | 230,900 | 116,115 | 114,780 | 464,685 | 239,235 | 225,450 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 1,796,420 | 868,155 | 928,265 | 4,477,875 | 2,196,415 | 2,281,460 |
0 to 17 years | 371,425 | 190,860 | 180,565 | 822,390 | 422,685 | 399,710 |
0 to 5 years | 113,190 | 57,900 | 55,290 | 260,110 | 133,670 | 126,445 |
18 to 64 years | 1,158,775 | 556,340 | 602,435 | 2,876,495 | 1,404,390 | 1,472,105 |
65 years and over | 266,220 | 120,960 | 145,265 | 778,990 | 369,345 | 409,645 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 282,960 | 132,315 | 150,645 | 694,960 | 325,015 | 369,940 |
0 to 17 years | 71,260 | 36,965 | 34,300 | 151,880 | 78,110 | 73,770 |
0 to 5 years | 22,340 | 11,610 | 10,730 | 46,920 | 24,035 | 22,885 |
18 to 64 years | 174,765 | 80,520 | 94,240 | 427,085 | 198,475 | 228,615 |
65 years and over | 36,935 | 14,825 | 22,105 | 115,990 | 48,430 | 67,560 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 15.8 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 16.2 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 19.7 | 20.1 | 19.4 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 15.1 | 14.5 | 15.6 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 15.5 |
65 years and over (%) | 13.9 | 12.3 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 13.1 | 16.5 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 224,640 | 105,990 | 118,655 | 491,645 | 236,430 | 255,215 |
0 to 17 years | 53,810 | 27,930 | 25,875 | 99,330 | 50,890 | 48,450 |
0 to 5 years | 16,815 | 8,750 | 8,070 | 29,250 | 14,930 | 14,315 |
18 to 64 years | 148,180 | 69,440 | 78,740 | 345,345 | 165,740 | 179,605 |
65 years and over | 22,660 | 8,625 | 14,035 | 46,965 | 19,805 | 27,165 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 11.2 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.1 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 14.9 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 12.8 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 12.2 |
65 years and over (%) | 8.5 | 7.1 | 9.7 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 6.6 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 1,796,700 | 868,350 | 928,355 | 4,560,235 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,745 |
Official languages | 1,700,140 | 829,580 | 870,560 | 4,407,125 | 2,173,840 | 2,233,285 |
English | 1,698,965 | 829,055 | 869,905 | 4,405,380 | 2,173,040 | 2,232,340 |
French | 118,690 | 50,275 | 68,420 | 314,225 | 140,085 | 174,140 |
Non-official languages | 1,066,325 | 503,280 | 563,040 | 1,546,550 | 727,200 | 819,355 |
Aboriginal languages | 210 | 75 | 135 | 17,190 | 8,115 | 9,075 |
Algonquian languages | 190 | 70 | 120 | 1,950 | 905 | 1,045 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 35 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 25 | 10 | 20 | 1,600 | 795 | 805 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 345 | 160 | 180 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1,090 | 560 | 525 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 160 | 65 | 100 | 310 | 100 | 205 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Ojibway | 155 | 60 | 100 | 275 | 95 | 180 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,375 | 2,050 | 2,330 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,345 | 2,035 | 2,315 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 100 | 95 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 130 | 130 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,045 | 940 | 1,110 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,130 | 525 | 605 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 55 | 80 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 85 | 100 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 60 | 75 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 155 | 130 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 135 | 120 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 455 | 195 | 255 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 70 | 95 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 95 | 80 |
Michif | 10 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,660 | 2,690 | 2,970 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 75 | 105 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,045 | 470 | 570 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 790 | 405 | 385 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 805 | 360 | 445 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,280 | 630 | 650 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 125 | 155 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 160 | 200 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 440 | 220 | 220 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 540 | 280 | 260 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Tsimshian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 2,685 | 1,330 | 1,350 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,275 | 635 | 645 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,035 | 535 | 500 |
Tsimshian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 405 | 180 | 230 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,460 | 670 | 795 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 65 | 105 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 590 | 275 | 315 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 560 | 265 | 295 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 105 | 135 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,066,125 | 503,215 | 562,915 | 1,529,635 | 719,190 | 810,440 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 67,860 | 33,795 | 34,065 | 35,115 | 18,585 | 16,530 |
Berber languages | 50 | 25 | 25 | 145 | 95 | 45 |
Kabyle | 10 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 30 | 15 | 80 | 60 | 20 |
Cushitic languages | 5,695 | 2,510 | 3,185 | 2,070 | 955 | 1,120 |
Bilen | 45 | 30 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Oromo | 450 | 185 | 260 | 245 | 140 | 110 |
Somali | 5,230 | 2,290 | 2,940 | 1,800 | 815 | 985 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 62,425 | 31,410 | 31,015 | 33,110 | 17,660 | 15,460 |
Amharic | 1,610 | 815 | 790 | 2,095 | 1,050 | 1,045 |
Arabic | 30,465 | 15,340 | 15,125 | 24,230 | 13,180 | 11,050 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 4,255 | 2,025 | 2,230 | 760 | 370 | 390 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 690 | 370 | 330 | 570 | 285 | 285 |
Harari | 140 | 70 | 65 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Hebrew | 26,260 | 13,325 | 12,930 | 5,450 | 2,805 | 2,645 |
Maltese | 725 | 360 | 370 | 315 | 155 | 155 |
Tigrigna | 1,210 | 575 | 630 | 1,055 | 560 | 495 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 325 | 135 | 190 | 300 | 160 | 140 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 55 | 25 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 28,380 | 12,985 | 15,395 | 35,915 | 17,130 | 18,785 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 3,285 | 1,495 | 1,790 | 1,875 | 850 | 1,020 |
Vietnamese | 25,300 | 11,595 | 13,705 | 34,140 | 16,295 | 17,840 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Austronesian languages | 62,725 | 23,760 | 38,970 | 125,425 | 51,215 | 74,210 |
Bikol | 175 | 80 | 95 | 530 | 215 | 310 |
Cebuano | 2,330 | 880 | 1,450 | 5,365 | 2,000 | 3,370 |
Fijian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1,095 | 655 | 440 |
Hiligaynon | 855 | 330 | 530 | 1,685 | 710 | 975 |
Ilocano | 5,160 | 2,070 | 3,090 | 6,450 | 2,480 | 3,970 |
Malagasy | 30 | 20 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Malay | 2,065 | 950 | 1,115 | 7,495 | 3,480 | 4,010 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 435 | 205 | 230 | 855 | 365 | 495 |
Pangasinan | 150 | 50 | 100 | 480 | 205 | 275 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 58,710 | 22,060 | 36,650 | 113,265 | 45,455 | 67,805 |
Waray-Waray | 145 | 45 | 100 | 320 | 130 | 195 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 570 | 220 | 350 | 1,515 | 740 | 775 |
Creole languages | 4,085 | 1,890 | 2,195 | 2,485 | 1,320 | 1,165 |
Haitian Creole | 90 | 40 | 50 | 135 | 55 | 75 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 2,110 | 955 | 1,150 | 1,310 | 730 | 585 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 1,930 | 910 | 1,025 | 1,055 | 540 | 515 |
Dravidian languages | 41,895 | 20,705 | 21,190 | 10,390 | 5,485 | 4,905 |
Kannada | 670 | 325 | 340 | 510 | 250 | 265 |
Malayalam | 3,080 | 1,525 | 1,550 | 3,350 | 1,795 | 1,550 |
Tamil | 36,370 | 17,825 | 18,545 | 5,445 | 2,830 | 2,610 |
Telugu | 2,650 | 1,465 | 1,180 | 1,720 | 970 | 750 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 20 | 35 | 85 | 30 | 55 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Indo-European languages | 517,940 | 249,200 | 268,735 | 764,815 | 371,760 | 393,060 |
Albanian | 4,210 | 2,065 | 2,150 | 1,640 | 840 | 795 |
Armenian | 7,735 | 3,715 | 4,020 | 1,680 | 845 | 835 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 99,725 | 46,570 | 53,150 | 94,050 | 44,710 | 49,340 |
Baltic languages | 1,675 | 715 | 965 | 1,030 | 515 | 520 |
Latvian | 935 | 400 | 535 | 555 | 290 | 265 |
Lithuanian | 745 | 310 | 435 | 475 | 220 | 250 |
Slavic languages | 98,890 | 46,270 | 52,625 | 93,235 | 44,305 | 48,940 |
Belarusan | 490 | 260 | 230 | 245 | 115 | 125 |
Bosnian | 450 | 195 | 255 | 2,075 | 1,020 | 1,050 |
Bulgarian | 2,325 | 1,120 | 1,200 | 2,430 | 1,105 | 1,325 |
Croatian | 3,335 | 1,560 | 1,770 | 10,685 | 5,255 | 5,430 |
Czech | 1,415 | 665 | 750 | 7,480 | 3,665 | 3,815 |
Macedonian | 5,340 | 2,585 | 2,755 | 400 | 220 | 185 |
Polish | 10,215 | 4,715 | 5,495 | 19,175 | 8,980 | 10,190 |
Russian | 69,100 | 32,300 | 36,800 | 33,990 | 15,850 | 18,135 |
Serbian | 4,965 | 2,565 | 2,390 | 9,110 | 4,625 | 4,485 |
Serbo-Croatian | 530 | 265 | 265 | 1,525 | 770 | 750 |
Slovak | 1,175 | 495 | 680 | 4,270 | 2,045 | 2,225 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 960 | 430 | 530 | 1,375 | 610 | 760 |
Ukrainian | 9,500 | 4,200 | 5,300 | 10,740 | 4,835 | 5,905 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 80 | 55 | 420 | 215 | 205 |
Celtic languages | 245 | 120 | 120 | 1,855 | 990 | 865 |
Scottish Gaelic | 135 | 60 | 70 | 660 | 395 | 265 |
Welsh | 55 | 30 | 25 | 345 | 145 | 195 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 30 | 860 | 450 | 410 |
Germanic languages | 23,740 | 10,915 | 12,830 | 136,685 | 65,350 | 71,335 |
Afrikaans | 1,620 | 785 | 835 | 7,670 | 3,875 | 3,800 |
Danish | 505 | 215 | 290 | 5,510 | 2,490 | 3,020 |
Dutch | 3,320 | 1,465 | 1,850 | 24,060 | 11,520 | 12,550 |
Frisian | 55 | 20 | 35 | 465 | 230 | 240 |
German | 14,355 | 6,695 | 7,655 | 95,005 | 45,840 | 49,165 |
Icelandic | 10 | 0 | 10 | 405 | 210 | 195 |
Norwegian | 245 | 125 | 120 | 2,845 | 1,425 | 1,415 |
Swedish | 575 | 230 | 345 | 4,825 | 2,125 | 2,695 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 70 | 30 | 40 | 545 | 270 | 275 |
Yiddish | 3,645 | 1,675 | 1,970 | 505 | 225 | 280 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 | 155 | 95 | 60 |
Greek | 19,395 | 9,415 | 9,985 | 9,095 | 4,725 | 4,370 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 168,465 | 83,825 | 84,640 | 363,205 | 181,340 | 181,865 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 92,090 | 46,115 | 45,970 | 311,955 | 155,465 | 156,490 |
Bengali | 5,885 | 2,935 | 2,950 | 3,670 | 1,885 | 1,785 |
Gujarati | 18,690 | 9,115 | 9,570 | 11,500 | 5,455 | 6,050 |
Hindi | 32,555 | 16,475 | 16,080 | 81,330 | 39,950 | 41,380 |
Kashmiri | 75 | 40 | 35 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Konkani | 635 | 295 | 350 | 415 | 215 | 200 |
Marathi | 1,625 | 865 | 755 | 1,475 | 780 | 695 |
Nepali | 555 | 280 | 270 | 1,485 | 725 | 760 |
Oriya (Odia) | 200 | 90 | 110 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 22,205 | 11,470 | 10,735 | 244,485 | 122,450 | 122,035 |
Sindhi | 3,025 | 1,370 | 1,655 | 3,300 | 1,415 | 1,885 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 3,240 | 1,650 | 1,590 | 2,430 | 1,265 | 1,170 |
Urdu | 32,575 | 16,290 | 16,290 | 16,750 | 8,840 | 7,915 |
Iranian languages | 77,160 | 38,105 | 39,060 | 52,300 | 26,435 | 25,870 |
Kurdish | 2,320 | 1,225 | 1,095 | 2,225 | 1,185 | 1,040 |
Pashto | 1,640 | 910 | 730 | 1,660 | 940 | 725 |
Persian (Farsi) | 74,640 | 36,790 | 37,850 | 49,835 | 25,135 | 24,690 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 890 | 470 | 420 | 935 | 490 | 450 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 207,205 | 98,740 | 108,470 | 177,685 | 83,505 | 94,185 |
Catalan | 60 | 35 | 25 | 395 | 210 | 180 |
Italian | 108,530 | 51,815 | 56,715 | 37,475 | 18,075 | 19,400 |
Portuguese | 28,410 | 13,735 | 14,665 | 23,260 | 11,060 | 12,200 |
Romanian | 14,165 | 6,665 | 7,495 | 10,045 | 4,945 | 5,105 |
Spanish | 63,405 | 29,945 | 33,455 | 115,115 | 53,215 | 61,900 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 270 | 105 | 160 | 380 | 245 | 140 |
Japanese | 5,585 | 2,435 | 3,150 | 36,990 | 15,955 | 21,040 |
Kartvelian languages | 1,100 | 565 | 535 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Georgian | 1,100 | 570 | 530 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Korean | 35,740 | 17,200 | 18,535 | 57,490 | 26,310 | 31,180 |
Mongolic languages | 95 | 25 | 65 | 370 | 170 | 200 |
Mongolian | 95 | 20 | 70 | 370 | 165 | 195 |
Niger-Congo languages | 12,710 | 6,060 | 6,650 | 8,025 | 4,130 | 3,895 |
Akan (Twi) | 4,015 | 1,805 | 2,210 | 630 | 350 | 280 |
Bamanankan | 60 | 35 | 25 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Edo | 635 | 245 | 395 | 145 | 80 | 60 |
Ewe | 110 | 60 | 50 | 135 | 90 | 45 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 90 | 45 | 50 | 105 | 30 | 70 |
Ga | 175 | 70 | 110 | 150 | 95 | 50 |
Ganda | 155 | 95 | 60 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Igbo | 845 | 420 | 425 | 425 | 240 | 185 |
Lingala | 260 | 115 | 145 | 280 | 125 | 150 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 110 | 65 | 50 | 125 | 45 | 75 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 105 | 45 | 55 | 290 | 125 | 165 |
Shona | 285 | 115 | 175 | 415 | 220 | 195 |
Swahili | 2,940 | 1,505 | 1,435 | 3,365 | 1,785 | 1,575 |
Wolof | 115 | 55 | 55 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Yoruba | 1,840 | 945 | 890 | 885 | 455 | 435 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,585 | 740 | 845 | 1,835 | 840 | 1,000 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 115 | 65 | 50 | 405 | 210 | 200 |
Dinka | 30 | 25 | 0 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 40 | 45 | 325 | 155 | 165 |
Sign languages | 1,410 | 585 | 825 | 7,545 | 2,865 | 4,680 |
American Sign Language | 740 | 275 | 460 | 3,860 | 1,280 | 2,575 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 680 | 310 | 375 | 3,780 | 1,615 | 2,160 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 305,515 | 143,780 | 161,735 | 457,595 | 211,220 | 246,375 |
Chinese languages | 304,815 | 143,480 | 161,330 | 454,885 | 209,850 | 245,030 |
Cantonese | 168,995 | 79,105 | 89,885 | 234,445 | 108,485 | 125,960 |
Hakka | 3,990 | 1,780 | 2,210 | 2,715 | 1,290 | 1,430 |
Mandarin | 165,165 | 76,730 | 88,435 | 265,635 | 119,995 | 145,640 |
Min Dong | 205 | 70 | 135 | 130 | 55 | 75 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 6,690 | 3,005 | 3,690 | 16,410 | 7,230 | 9,185 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 3,630 | 1,755 | 1,875 | 5,600 | 2,445 | 3,155 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 4,895 | 2,205 | 2,685 | 10,380 | 4,725 | 5,650 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 50 | 35 | 200 | 75 | 120 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 815 | 355 | 455 | 3,000 | 1,500 | 1,505 |
Burmese | 380 | 155 | 225 | 1,490 | 730 | 755 |
Karenic languages | 185 | 85 | 100 | 955 | 485 | 465 |
Tibetan | 145 | 60 | 85 | 375 | 205 | 165 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 50 | 55 | 330 | 150 | 180 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,990 | 830 | 1,160 | 5,635 | 2,190 | 3,450 |
Lao | 1,395 | 645 | 750 | 1,630 | 735 | 890 |
Thai | 715 | 250 | 470 | 4,275 | 1,535 | 2,740 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 12,135 | 6,070 | 6,070 | 6,785 | 3,685 | 3,095 |
Azerbaijani | 1,990 | 1,015 | 975 | 945 | 510 | 435 |
Turkish | 9,790 | 4,865 | 4,930 | 5,585 | 3,025 | 2,555 |
Uyghur | 70 | 25 | 50 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Uzbek | 385 | 215 | 170 | 170 | 95 | 75 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 130 | 145 | 275 | 140 | 130 |
Uralic languages | 10,465 | 4,815 | 5,645 | 15,280 | 7,095 | 8,185 |
Estonian | 930 | 400 | 525 | 780 | 350 | 425 |
Finnish | 1,180 | 495 | 690 | 4,030 | 1,640 | 2,385 |
Hungarian | 8,375 | 3,920 | 4,455 | 10,495 | 5,100 | 5,395 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 595 | 295 | 295 | 1,045 | 575 | 470 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 1,796,695 | 868,350 | 928,355 | 4,560,235 | 2,237,485 | 2,322,750 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 1,562,930 | 760,220 | 802,710 | 4,138,300 | 2,038,285 | 2,100,015 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 342,255 | 175,825 | 166,435 | 790,485 | 406,970 | 383,510 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 1,220,675 | 584,395 | 636,275 | 3,347,820 | 1,631,310 | 1,716,505 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 233,770 | 108,125 | 125,640 | 421,935 | 199,205 | 222,735 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 1,796,700 | 868,350 | 928,355 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 869,225 | 436,930 | 432,300 | 3,167,155 | 1,584,305 | 1,582,855 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 884,690 | 411,225 | 473,460 | 1,292,675 | 603,800 | 688,875 |
Before 1981 | 196,630 | 92,160 | 104,475 | 356,155 | 171,330 | 184,825 |
1981 to 1990 | 121,455 | 58,015 | 63,435 | 152,220 | 70,475 | 81,750 |
1991 to 2000 | 219,355 | 101,540 | 117,815 | 287,505 | 132,190 | 155,315 |
2001 to 2010 | 231,175 | 106,250 | 124,930 | 321,240 | 147,250 | 173,985 |
2001 to 2005 | 121,865 | 56,680 | 65,185 | 147,735 | 67,425 | 80,305 |
2006 to 2010 | 109,315 | 49,570 | 59,740 | 173,505 | 79,825 | 93,680 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 116,075 | 53,255 | 62,815 | 175,555 | 82,555 | 92,995 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 42,785 | 20,195 | 22,590 | 100,405 | 49,385 | 51,020 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 884,690 | 411,225 | 473,465 | 1,292,670 | 603,800 | 688,875 |
Under 5 years | 68,240 | 33,995 | 34,245 | 112,665 | 56,495 | 56,175 |
5 to 14 years | 143,790 | 72,095 | 71,695 | 212,710 | 108,975 | 103,730 |
15 to 24 years | 189,835 | 85,670 | 104,165 | 279,495 | 126,690 | 152,805 |
25 to 44 years | 383,025 | 174,945 | 208,080 | 537,500 | 242,185 | 295,310 |
45 years and over | 99,795 | 44,520 | 55,280 | 150,305 | 69,455 | 80,845 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 884,685 | 411,225 | 473,460 | 1,292,675 | 603,800 | 688,875 |
Americas | 104,410 | 46,085 | 58,325 | 110,850 | 50,515 | 60,330 |
Brazil | 3,050 | 1,450 | 1,605 | 3,800 | 1,545 | 2,260 |
Colombia | 5,650 | 2,640 | 3,010 | 3,915 | 1,720 | 2,195 |
El Salvador | 3,845 | 1,855 | 1,985 | 5,425 | 2,710 | 2,715 |
Guyana | 14,895 | 6,515 | 8,380 | 1,305 | 600 | 710 |
Haiti | 465 | 230 | 235 | 570 | 250 | 315 |
Jamaica | 23,195 | 9,545 | 13,650 | 3,505 | 1,770 | 1,735 |
Mexico | 2,930 | 1,270 | 1,655 | 10,375 | 4,425 | 5,945 |
Peru | 2,370 | 1,045 | 1,325 | 3,265 | 1,330 | 1,930 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 7,595 | 3,415 | 4,170 | 2,620 | 1,205 | 1,415 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 11,840 | 5,465 | 6,370 | 57,780 | 26,425 | 31,355 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 28,585 | 12,650 | 15,930 | 18,295 | 8,530 | 9,765 |
Europe | 203,855 | 95,795 | 108,060 | 319,885 | 156,975 | 162,915 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,565 | 775 | 790 | 4,570 | 2,230 | 2,345 |
Croatia | 1,700 | 770 | 930 | 5,780 | 2,945 | 2,830 |
France | 1,575 | 740 | 830 | 5,700 | 2,895 | 2,805 |
Germany | 6,365 | 2,840 | 3,520 | 35,045 | 16,835 | 18,210 |
Greece | 8,680 | 4,315 | 4,365 | 3,630 | 1,965 | 1,670 |
Hungary | 4,475 | 2,015 | 2,455 | 6,175 | 3,145 | 3,030 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,330 | 630 | 705 | 5,890 | 3,090 | 2,795 |
Italy | 53,355 | 25,700 | 27,655 | 15,405 | 8,050 | 7,355 |
Netherlands | 2,220 | 1,080 | 1,140 | 18,225 | 9,365 | 8,855 |
Poland | 7,710 | 3,350 | 4,360 | 15,115 | 6,965 | 8,145 |
Portugal | 13,970 | 6,780 | 7,185 | 8,215 | 4,125 | 4,090 |
Romania | 11,845 | 5,510 | 6,335 | 8,995 | 4,400 | 4,595 |
Russian Federation | 21,720 | 9,520 | 12,200 | 10,920 | 4,700 | 6,215 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 2,760 | 1,295 | 1,470 | 4,480 | 2,225 | 2,260 |
Ukraine | 15,960 | 7,340 | 8,615 | 7,500 | 3,520 | 3,980 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 22,865 | 10,750 | 12,110 | 123,810 | 60,975 | 62,835 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 25,775 | 12,375 | 13,400 | 40,425 | 19,545 | 20,880 |
Africa | 42,890 | 20,505 | 22,385 | 42,805 | 21,500 | 21,310 |
Algeria | 220 | 100 | 120 | 485 | 310 | 175 |
Egypt | 6,405 | 3,220 | 3,185 | 2,705 | 1,480 | 1,225 |
Ethiopia | 1,710 | 800 | 915 | 2,070 | 1,015 | 1,060 |
Kenya | 3,330 | 1,585 | 1,745 | 4,705 | 2,175 | 2,535 |
Morocco | 1,680 | 830 | 845 | 985 | 535 | 455 |
Nigeria | 4,110 | 1,970 | 2,140 | 1,740 | 925 | 815 |
Somalia | 2,965 | 1,160 | 1,810 | 1,080 | 515 | 570 |
South Africa, Republic of | 5,275 | 2,545 | 2,730 | 13,375 | 6,700 | 6,675 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 17,185 | 8,285 | 8,900 | 15,645 | 7,840 | 7,800 |
Asia | 532,065 | 248,140 | 283,925 | 788,055 | 359,835 | 428,220 |
Afghanistan | 6,895 | 3,515 | 3,380 | 5,040 | 2,550 | 2,490 |
Bangladesh | 3,650 | 1,860 | 1,785 | 2,125 | 1,080 | 1,040 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 135,405 | 61,980 | 73,425 | 199,990 | 89,145 | 110,845 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 63,580 | 30,005 | 33,570 | 74,210 | 34,120 | 40,090 |
India | 42,315 | 20,900 | 21,415 | 162,650 | 79,395 | 83,245 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 56,575 | 27,830 | 28,745 | 37,160 | 18,890 | 18,270 |
Iraq | 8,755 | 4,305 | 4,445 | 5,550 | 2,855 | 2,690 |
Japan | 1,750 | 590 | 1,165 | 13,365 | 3,840 | 9,520 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 25,925 | 12,465 | 13,465 | 41,515 | 18,870 | 22,645 |
Lebanon | 4,215 | 2,130 | 2,090 | 2,235 | 1,290 | 950 |
Pakistan | 19,280 | 9,485 | 9,790 | 10,665 | 5,470 | 5,190 |
Philippines | 56,920 | 22,230 | 34,690 | 112,100 | 45,890 | 66,210 |
Sri Lanka | 25,120 | 12,195 | 12,930 | 4,585 | 2,360 | 2,230 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 2,945 | 1,440 | 1,505 | 2,845 | 1,450 | 1,400 |
Taiwan | 7,945 | 3,475 | 4,465 | 38,900 | 17,450 | 21,450 |
Viet Nam | 24,125 | 10,820 | 13,300 | 27,875 | 12,970 | 14,905 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 46,665 | 22,915 | 23,750 | 47,255 | 22,215 | 25,045 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 1,465 | 695 | 765 | 31,075 | 14,975 | 16,100 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 116,070 | 53,260 | 62,815 | 175,555 | 82,555 | 92,995 |
Americas | 11,085 | 5,130 | 5,950 | 14,550 | 7,160 | 7,385 |
Brazil | 750 | 335 | 415 | 1,145 | 525 | 615 |
Colombia | 740 | 335 | 400 | 580 | 250 | 325 |
Cuba | 365 | 155 | 205 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Haiti | 120 | 70 | 45 | 35 | 35 | 10 |
Jamaica | 1,680 | 865 | 815 | 625 | 355 | 265 |
Mexico | 765 | 385 | 385 | 2,885 | 1,420 | 1,460 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 1,915 | 1,000 | 915 | 6,485 | 3,290 | 3,190 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 340 | 130 | 205 | 270 | 115 | 155 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 4,420 | 1,850 | 2,570 | 2,380 | 1,105 | 1,275 |
Europe | 9,400 | 4,375 | 5,030 | 19,735 | 10,260 | 9,475 |
France | 195 | 95 | 95 | 970 | 510 | 460 |
Germany | 210 | 110 | 100 | 1,450 | 775 | 675 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 120 | 75 | 40 | 1,430 | 900 | 530 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 615 | 280 | 335 | 245 | 120 | 125 |
Romania | 625 | 230 | 400 | 690 | 310 | 380 |
Russian Federation | 2,060 | 765 | 1,290 | 1,735 | 620 | 1,110 |
Ukraine | 1,545 | 740 | 810 | 1,230 | 495 | 735 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 695 | 445 | 255 | 6,540 | 3,840 | 2,695 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 3,335 | 1,625 | 1,705 | 5,455 | 2,685 | 2,765 |
Africa | 5,685 | 2,755 | 2,930 | 6,200 | 3,150 | 3,050 |
Algeria | 45 | 25 | 20 | 65 | 40 | 20 |
Cameroon | 275 | 115 | 160 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 60 | 40 | 20 | 150 | 80 | 75 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 85 | 40 | 45 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Egypt | 1,195 | 565 | 630 | 625 | 340 | 290 |
Eritrea | 225 | 115 | 115 | 320 | 175 | 145 |
Ethiopia | 180 | 70 | 115 | 305 | 170 | 140 |
Morocco | 70 | 25 | 45 | 205 | 115 | 95 |
Nigeria | 1,240 | 575 | 665 | 645 | 325 | 315 |
Somalia | 340 | 180 | 165 | 355 | 145 | 215 |
South Africa, Republic of | 260 | 140 | 125 | 1,625 | 815 | 810 |
Tunisia | 40 | 20 | 15 | 80 | 30 | 45 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,665 | 850 | 815 | 1,745 | 890 | 860 |
Asia | 89,705 | 40,880 | 48,820 | 131,880 | 60,140 | 71,735 |
Afghanistan | 1,055 | 550 | 505 | 870 | 455 | 415 |
Bangladesh | 780 | 375 | 405 | 470 | 230 | 245 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 28,025 | 12,560 | 15,470 | 38,105 | 16,965 | 21,140 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 1,235 | 485 | 750 | 1,800 | 770 | 1,030 |
India | 6,405 | 3,265 | 3,140 | 27,460 | 13,780 | 13,680 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 14,950 | 7,195 | 7,760 | 8,645 | 4,315 | 4,330 |
Iraq | 1,935 | 935 | 1,000 | 1,910 | 940 | 965 |
Israel | 1,170 | 640 | 535 | 365 | 205 | 160 |
Japan | 260 | 65 | 190 | 2,285 | 570 | 1,715 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 2,925 | 1,415 | 1,510 | 8,025 | 3,430 | 4,595 |
Lebanon | 340 | 185 | 155 | 265 | 155 | 110 |
Nepal | 155 | 85 | 70 | 310 | 115 | 195 |
Pakistan | 3,615 | 1,695 | 1,920 | 1,965 | 990 | 975 |
Philippines | 17,645 | 7,090 | 10,550 | 26,680 | 11,615 | 15,065 |
Saudi Arabia | 385 | 210 | 170 | 400 | 180 | 215 |
Sri Lanka | 1,485 | 675 | 805 | 535 | 265 | 265 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,530 | 795 | 740 | 2,185 | 1,095 | 1,085 |
Taiwan | 330 | 130 | 200 | 2,505 | 970 | 1,530 |
Turkey | 710 | 355 | 355 | 395 | 220 | 170 |
United Arab Emirates | 545 | 300 | 245 | 385 | 195 | 195 |
Viet Nam | 1,025 | 400 | 625 | 1,780 | 685 | 1,090 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 3,185 | 1,475 | 1,705 | 4,545 | 1,980 | 2,560 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 200 | 120 | 80 | 3,185 | 1,845 | 1,340 |
Australia | 130 | 75 | 55 | 1,920 | 1,130 | 790 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 70 | 45 | 30 | 1,265 | 715 | 550 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 1,796,700 | 868,345 | 928,355 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 935,835 | 435,735 | 500,105 | 1,426,450 | 670,440 | 756,010 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 507,045 | 256,170 | 250,880 | 1,043,860 | 523,340 | 520,520 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 353,820 | 176,450 | 177,370 | 2,089,925 | 1,043,705 | 1,046,225 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 699,850 | 324,695 | 375,160 | 955,955 | 442,040 | 513,915 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 385,055 | 186,560 | 198,495 | 537,875 | 258,560 | 279,315 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 152,300 | 91,690 | 60,610 | 209,685 | 123,645 | 86,040 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 232,755 | 94,870 | 137,885 | 328,185 | 134,915 | 193,275 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 205,060 | 81,455 | 123,605 | 323,440 | 133,775 | 189,670 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 98,645 | 51,745 | 46,900 | 82,360 | 44,250 | 38,110 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 11,095 | 4,930 | 6,155 | 12,285 | 5,455 | 6,825 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 1,796,700 | 868,345 | 928,355 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 10,530 | 4,890 | 5,640 | 270,585 | 130,265 | 140,320 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 9,900 | 4,555 | 5,340 | 263,540 | 127,115 | 136,425 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 6,190 | 2,870 | 3,315 | 172,520 | 83,645 | 88,880 |
Métis | 3,540 | 1,615 | 1,930 | 89,405 | 42,715 | 46,690 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 170 | 75 | 100 | 1,610 | 760 | 855 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 240 | 125 | 120 | 4,350 | 2,090 | 2,260 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 390 | 210 | 185 | 2,695 | 1,060 | 1,635 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 1,786,170 | 863,455 | 922,715 | 4,289,655 | 2,107,225 | 2,182,430 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 1,796,700 | 868,350 | 928,355 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,485 | 2,322,750 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 3,520 | 1,615 | 1,905 | 135,835 | 65,560 | 70,280 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 1,793,180 | 866,730 | 926,445 | 4,424,400 | 2,171,930 | 2,252,470 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 1,796,700 | 868,345 | 928,355 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 1,710 | 760 | 955 | 91,710 | 45,690 | 46,020 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 1,675 | 740 | 935 | 90,390 | 45,100 | 45,295 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 1,275 | 575 | 700 | 79,875 | 39,685 | 40,190 |
Métis single ancestry | 370 | 150 | 220 | 10,080 | 5,215 | 4,865 |
Inuit single ancestry | 25 | 10 | 20 | 430 | 200 | 235 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 45 | 25 | 15 | 1,325 | 595 | 725 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 35 | 25 | 15 | 1,175 | 535 | 635 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 10 | 45 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 15,425 | 7,380 | 8,045 | 211,100 | 100,835 | 110,260 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 15,095 | 7,210 | 7,885 | 201,895 | 96,650 | 105,245 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 11,475 | 5,580 | 5,890 | 130,020 | 62,170 | 67,850 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 3,430 | 1,555 | 1,880 | 70,180 | 33,595 | 36,585 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 185 | 70 | 115 | 1,700 | 890 | 815 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 335 | 170 | 160 | 9,200 | 4,185 | 5,015 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 275 | 130 | 145 | 8,865 | 4,050 | 4,810 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 40 | 20 | 20 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 20 | 25 | 0 | 125 | 35 | 90 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 1,779,560 | 860,205 | 919,350 | 4,257,430 | 2,090,960 | 2,166,465 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 1,796,700 | 868,345 | 928,350 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 932,875 | 444,675 | 488,200 | 1,381,235 | 658,260 | 722,975 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 168,655 | 84,590 | 84,070 | 365,705 | 183,650 | 182,055 |
Chinese | 329,980 | 157,515 | 172,470 | 508,480 | 237,805 | 270,670 |
Black | 98,780 | 45,345 | 53,430 | 43,500 | 22,455 | 21,045 |
Filipino | 74,280 | 30,450 | 43,830 | 145,025 | 62,505 | 82,520 |
Latin American | 43,660 | 20,725 | 22,930 | 44,115 | 20,600 | 23,515 |
Arab | 24,080 | 12,240 | 11,840 | 19,840 | 10,865 | 8,980 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 32,935 | 15,570 | 17,360 | 54,920 | 25,975 | 28,950 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 71,500 | 35,525 | 35,975 | 48,695 | 24,880 | 23,810 |
Korean | 38,565 | 18,815 | 19,755 | 60,495 | 27,915 | 32,580 |
Japanese | 5,705 | 2,600 | 3,110 | 41,230 | 17,435 | 23,800 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 15,240 | 7,150 | 8,085 | 8,760 | 4,280 | 4,485 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 29,485 | 14,145 | 15,345 | 40,465 | 19,900 | 20,565 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 863,825 | 423,675 | 440,150 | 3,179,005 | 1,579,230 | 1,599,775 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 1,796,700 | 868,350 | 928,355 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 17,140 | 8,140 | 9,005 | 302,810 | 146,530 | 156,280 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 13,105 | 6,335 | 6,770 | 220,245 | 106,595 | 113,650 |
Inuit | 280 | 120 | 155 | 2,615 | 1,280 | 1,340 |
Métis | 4,135 | 1,880 | 2,255 | 90,515 | 43,460 | 47,050 |
Other North American origins | 204,505 | 101,980 | 102,515 | 922,690 | 460,355 | 462,335 |
Acadian | 775 | 365 | 410 | 3,940 | 1,960 | 1,980 |
American | 11,725 | 5,810 | 5,910 | 78,170 | 37,765 | 40,405 |
Canadian | 195,490 | 97,535 | 97,950 | 866,530 | 432,975 | 433,560 |
New Brunswicker | 15 | 0 | 10 | 60 | 45 | 15 |
Newfoundlander | 770 | 430 | 340 | 1,875 | 995 | 880 |
Nova Scotian | 135 | 85 | 50 | 185 | 95 | 85 |
Ontarian | 140 | 65 | 75 | 130 | 55 | 75 |
Québécois | 295 | 145 | 150 | 1,830 | 945 | 880 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 50 | 15 | 35 | 405 | 175 | 230 |
European origins | 815,560 | 397,265 | 418,295 | 2,857,080 | 1,408,510 | 1,448,575 |
British Isles origins | 303,765 | 147,965 | 155,805 | 1,926,040 | 945,580 | 980,460 |
Channel Islander | 115 | 70 | 40 | 455 | 230 | 220 |
Cornish | 30 | 15 | 20 | 610 | 340 | 265 |
English | 178,495 | 87,075 | 91,415 | 1,203,540 | 585,700 | 617,845 |
Irish | 122,925 | 58,965 | 63,955 | 675,135 | 318,455 | 356,675 |
Manx | 200 | 110 | 85 | 1,810 | 835 | 975 |
Scottish | 124,680 | 59,900 | 64,780 | 860,775 | 417,080 | 443,700 |
Welsh | 12,245 | 5,805 | 6,440 | 113,905 | 54,260 | 59,645 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 24,105 | 11,415 | 12,695 | 122,700 | 59,225 | 63,475 |
French origins | 55,230 | 26,235 | 28,995 | 388,815 | 184,705 | 204,110 |
Alsatian | 70 | 30 | 40 | 210 | 95 | 115 |
Breton | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Corsican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 40 | 65 |
French | 55,165 | 26,215 | 28,955 | 388,580 | 184,595 | 203,980 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 98,700 | 47,895 | 50,805 | 839,860 | 411,165 | 428,695 |
Austrian | 8,630 | 4,235 | 4,395 | 48,510 | 23,030 | 25,485 |
Bavarian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Belgian | 2,225 | 1,010 | 1,215 | 19,980 | 9,615 | 10,360 |
Dutch | 25,505 | 12,370 | 13,135 | 213,670 | 105,040 | 108,630 |
Flemish | 195 | 85 | 115 | 2,215 | 1,145 | 1,075 |
Frisian | 70 | 35 | 30 | 850 | 425 | 425 |
German | 66,060 | 32,080 | 33,975 | 603,265 | 294,860 | 308,410 |
Luxembourger | 60 | 35 | 25 | 695 | 340 | 355 |
Swiss | 3,680 | 1,685 | 1,990 | 31,390 | 15,510 | 15,880 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 130 | 65 | 65 | 905 | 425 | 485 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 15,870 | 7,490 | 8,385 | 346,525 | 166,100 | 180,425 |
Danish | 3,480 | 1,700 | 1,780 | 58,205 | 27,985 | 30,220 |
Finnish | 4,795 | 2,185 | 2,605 | 34,150 | 16,285 | 17,870 |
Icelandic | 765 | 390 | 375 | 26,410 | 12,860 | 13,545 |
Norwegian | 3,415 | 1,645 | 1,775 | 138,430 | 66,870 | 71,565 |
Swedish | 3,660 | 1,555 | 2,105 | 110,030 | 51,000 | 59,030 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 770 | 400 | 375 | 15,080 | 7,610 | 7,470 |
Eastern European origins | 195,400 | 93,960 | 101,440 | 569,260 | 275,900 | 293,360 |
Bulgarian | 3,460 | 1,690 | 1,770 | 4,015 | 1,875 | 2,140 |
Byelorussian | 4,330 | 2,110 | 2,220 | 2,760 | 1,400 | 1,365 |
Czech | 3,935 | 2,035 | 1,900 | 23,375 | 11,500 | 11,875 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 1,705 | 825 | 875 | 7,970 | 3,795 | 4,175 |
Estonian | 2,090 | 940 | 1,155 | 4,840 | 2,250 | 2,590 |
Hungarian | 19,120 | 9,415 | 9,700 | 56,535 | 27,450 | 29,090 |
Latvian | 3,360 | 1,540 | 1,820 | 4,935 | 2,565 | 2,370 |
Lithuanian | 6,560 | 3,305 | 3,255 | 7,225 | 3,465 | 3,755 |
Moldovan | 2,075 | 1,095 | 975 | 1,085 | 510 | 580 |
Polish | 62,990 | 30,775 | 32,215 | 149,635 | 71,605 | 78,030 |
Romanian | 21,825 | 10,520 | 11,310 | 31,250 | 15,125 | 16,125 |
Russian | 71,895 | 33,855 | 38,040 | 131,060 | 62,880 | 68,180 |
Slovak | 3,125 | 1,460 | 1,660 | 11,220 | 5,440 | 5,780 |
Ukrainian | 41,265 | 19,940 | 21,330 | 229,205 | 111,285 | 117,915 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 2,630 | 1,265 | 1,360 | 3,555 | 1,645 | 1,915 |
Southern European origins | 332,320 | 164,275 | 168,045 | 334,740 | 164,780 | 169,960 |
Albanian | 4,905 | 2,410 | 2,505 | 1,925 | 975 | 950 |
Bosnian | 835 | 360 | 475 | 3,290 | 1,635 | 1,655 |
Catalan | 40 | 30 | 10 | 120 | 85 | 30 |
Croatian | 6,440 | 3,165 | 3,270 | 23,845 | 12,180 | 11,660 |
Cypriot | 835 | 425 | 410 | 440 | 230 | 205 |
Greek | 32,850 | 16,390 | 16,460 | 24,460 | 12,410 | 12,050 |
Italian | 211,270 | 105,135 | 106,130 | 166,095 | 83,095 | 83,000 |
Kosovar | 45 | 20 | 25 | 280 | 135 | 145 |
Macedonian | 9,490 | 4,745 | 4,745 | 1,205 | 620 | 580 |
Maltese | 3,785 | 1,905 | 1,885 | 2,645 | 1,350 | 1,295 |
Montenegrin | 305 | 155 | 150 | 710 | 360 | 350 |
Portuguese | 45,175 | 22,095 | 23,080 | 41,770 | 20,620 | 21,145 |
Serbian | 6,235 | 3,245 | 2,990 | 12,895 | 6,625 | 6,270 |
Sicilian | 565 | 280 | 280 | 545 | 295 | 255 |
Slovenian | 3,155 | 1,575 | 1,580 | 5,555 | 2,725 | 2,825 |
Spanish | 30,195 | 14,130 | 16,070 | 64,470 | 29,245 | 35,225 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 1,825 | 920 | 910 | 7,080 | 3,360 | 3,725 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 135 | 70 | 60 | 395 | 200 | 195 |
Other European origins | 36,205 | 18,415 | 17,790 | 34,700 | 17,800 | 16,900 |
Basque | 180 | 105 | 70 | 840 | 470 | 375 |
Jewish | 32,350 | 16,460 | 15,885 | 17,580 | 8,950 | 8,635 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 250 | 125 | 130 | 805 | 320 | 485 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 295 | 145 | 145 | 965 | 520 | 450 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 3,285 | 1,645 | 1,635 | 14,715 | 7,635 | 7,080 |
Caribbean origins | 75,235 | 33,950 | 41,285 | 25,010 | 12,350 | 12,660 |
Antiguan | 410 | 155 | 250 | 220 | 115 | 105 |
Bahamian | 260 | 155 | 105 | 255 | 140 | 110 |
Barbadian | 3,605 | 1,615 | 1,990 | 1,870 | 945 | 930 |
Bermudan | 250 | 110 | 140 | 335 | 155 | 175 |
Carib | 305 | 120 | 180 | 70 | 50 | 25 |
Cuban | 2,315 | 1,050 | 1,265 | 1,320 | 615 | 700 |
Dominican | 2,015 | 1,005 | 1,010 | 735 | 330 | 410 |
Grenadian | 3,090 | 1,280 | 1,810 | 380 | 195 | 185 |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Haitian | 1,000 | 470 | 530 | 1,140 | 530 | 615 |
Jamaican | 43,505 | 19,670 | 23,835 | 10,545 | 5,425 | 5,120 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 435 | 195 | 245 | 130 | 70 | 55 |
Martinican | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Montserratan | 75 | 25 | 45 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Puerto Rican | 180 | 110 | 70 | 570 | 260 | 310 |
St. Lucian | 1,605 | 725 | 880 | 190 | 85 | 110 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 8,155 | 3,865 | 4,290 | 4,170 | 2,085 | 2,085 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 2,875 | 1,170 | 1,705 | 415 | 180 | 230 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 9,160 | 4,055 | 5,105 | 2,120 | 930 | 1,190 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 3,325 | 1,395 | 1,930 | 1,920 | 945 | 975 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 61,280 | 29,080 | 32,195 | 69,920 | 33,580 | 36,335 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 1,865 | 855 | 1,010 | 2,625 | 1,350 | 1,275 |
Arawak | 110 | 50 | 55 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Argentinian | 3,115 | 1,635 | 1,475 | 2,025 | 910 | 1,120 |
Belizean | 105 | 75 | 40 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Bolivian | 355 | 200 | 160 | 375 | 145 | 230 |
Brazilian | 3,475 | 1,685 | 1,790 | 5,455 | 2,465 | 2,990 |
Chilean | 2,640 | 1,245 | 1,395 | 5,700 | 2,740 | 2,955 |
Colombian | 8,015 | 3,840 | 4,175 | 5,860 | 2,805 | 3,055 |
Costa Rican | 615 | 305 | 310 | 810 | 385 | 425 |
Ecuadorian | 7,990 | 3,665 | 4,325 | 1,040 | 490 | 550 |
Guatemalan | 1,780 | 840 | 945 | 2,575 | 1,310 | 1,265 |
Guyanese | 12,380 | 5,765 | 6,615 | 1,925 | 995 | 935 |
Hispanic | 1,300 | 670 | 635 | 1,535 | 720 | 810 |
Honduran | 520 | 230 | 295 | 1,445 | 750 | 695 |
Maya | 330 | 190 | 140 | 930 | 475 | 455 |
Mexican | 5,325 | 2,500 | 2,825 | 23,055 | 11,025 | 12,035 |
Nicaraguan | 1,120 | 570 | 550 | 1,520 | 735 | 785 |
Panamanian | 440 | 185 | 255 | 325 | 140 | 185 |
Paraguayan | 100 | 60 | 40 | 895 | 475 | 420 |
Peruvian | 3,165 | 1,460 | 1,700 | 3,905 | 1,775 | 2,135 |
Salvadorean | 5,225 | 2,560 | 2,670 | 6,815 | 3,390 | 3,425 |
Uruguayan | 1,020 | 485 | 530 | 410 | 205 | 205 |
Venezuelan | 2,120 | 950 | 1,170 | 1,900 | 915 | 980 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 2,750 | 1,310 | 1,440 | 3,310 | 1,605 | 1,705 |
African origins | 68,855 | 33,420 | 35,435 | 59,985 | 30,635 | 29,345 |
Central and West African origins | 14,995 | 7,260 | 7,740 | 7,075 | 3,810 | 3,265 |
Akan | 220 | 125 | 95 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Angolan | 160 | 55 | 105 | 90 | 55 | 35 |
Ashanti | 285 | 120 | 170 | 85 | 30 | 50 |
Beninese | 75 | 40 | 30 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Burkinabe | 0 | 10 | 0 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Cameroonian | 800 | 385 | 415 | 150 | 85 | 70 |
Chadian | 40 | 15 | 25 | 70 | 50 | 25 |
Congolese | 595 | 270 | 325 | 810 | 405 | 400 |
Edo | 220 | 125 | 95 | 85 | 55 | 30 |
Ewe | 10 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Gabonese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gambian | 175 | 90 | 90 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ghanaian | 5,525 | 2,575 | 2,950 | 1,600 | 865 | 730 |
Guinean | 130 | 75 | 60 | 130 | 45 | 80 |
Ibo | 535 | 245 | 290 | 280 | 160 | 115 |
Ivorian | 185 | 100 | 90 | 100 | 55 | 50 |
Liberian | 50 | 20 | 25 | 250 | 95 | 150 |
Malian | 100 | 60 | 45 | 80 | 55 | 25 |
Malinké | 40 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 4,975 | 2,395 | 2,575 | 2,615 | 1,430 | 1,185 |
Peulh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Senegalese | 100 | 55 | 40 | 95 | 75 | 25 |
Sierra Leonean | 340 | 175 | 165 | 130 | 60 | 65 |
Togolese | 80 | 55 | 25 | 100 | 70 | 40 |
Wolof | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 545 | 315 | 235 | 255 | 135 | 125 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 570 | 325 | 245 | 620 | 305 | 315 |
North African origins | 16,155 | 8,275 | 7,875 | 9,840 | 5,210 | 4,630 |
Algerian | 350 | 175 | 185 | 770 | 465 | 305 |
Berber | 145 | 60 | 85 | 210 | 130 | 80 |
Coptic | 515 | 250 | 265 | 150 | 90 | 65 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Egyptian | 9,645 | 4,880 | 4,770 | 4,520 | 2,340 | 2,180 |
Libyan | 260 | 135 | 130 | 420 | 275 | 140 |
Maure | 50 | 35 | 15 | 150 | 60 | 90 |
Moroccan | 4,510 | 2,385 | 2,130 | 2,005 | 1,105 | 895 |
Sudanese | 890 | 440 | 445 | 1,225 | 535 | 695 |
Tunisian | 475 | 270 | 205 | 500 | 290 | 215 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 125 | 75 | 50 | 215 | 115 | 105 |
Southern and East African origins | 20,800 | 10,000 | 10,800 | 24,800 | 12,345 | 12,450 |
Afrikaner | 115 | 65 | 55 | 705 | 355 | 355 |
Amhara | 105 | 50 | 55 | 115 | 60 | 50 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 105 | 50 | 55 | 255 | 140 | 120 |
Burundian | 195 | 110 | 85 | 215 | 95 | 120 |
Djiboutian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 1,575 | 825 | 755 | 1,055 | 550 | 505 |
Ethiopian | 2,595 | 1,270 | 1,320 | 2,550 | 1,280 | 1,270 |
Harari | 80 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 1,010 | 470 | 545 | 1,615 | 775 | 845 |
Malagasy | 55 | 40 | 15 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
Mauritian | 645 | 320 | 320 | 975 | 520 | 450 |
Oromo | 310 | 145 | 165 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Rwandan | 170 | 95 | 80 | 420 | 225 | 195 |
Seychellois | 20 | 10 | 20 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Somali | 6,795 | 3,175 | 3,625 | 2,295 | 1,115 | 1,180 |
South African | 4,590 | 2,285 | 2,300 | 11,060 | 5,510 | 5,550 |
Tanzanian | 590 | 325 | 265 | 490 | 220 | 275 |
Tigrian | 80 | 30 | 45 | 205 | 110 | 95 |
Ugandan | 450 | 230 | 220 | 775 | 390 | 380 |
Zambian | 100 | 45 | 55 | 210 | 95 | 110 |
Zimbabwean | 580 | 245 | 340 | 855 | 445 | 405 |
Zulu | 65 | 35 | 30 | 75 | 25 | 45 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 1,775 | 740 | 1,035 | 1,840 | 910 | 930 |
Other African origins | 17,610 | 8,215 | 9,395 | 19,215 | 9,745 | 9,465 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 2,215 | 905 | 1,310 | 2,660 | 1,315 | 1,340 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 15,585 | 7,395 | 8,190 | 16,740 | 8,515 | 8,225 |
Asian origins | 815,280 | 390,400 | 424,880 | 1,312,445 | 624,270 | 688,175 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 144,500 | 71,705 | 72,790 | 99,560 | 51,315 | 48,245 |
Afghan | 10,725 | 5,465 | 5,255 | 7,895 | 4,005 | 3,885 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 5,140 | 2,590 | 2,545 | 5,660 | 3,125 | 2,540 |
Armenian | 10,580 | 5,155 | 5,420 | 3,715 | 1,905 | 1,815 |
Assyrian | 2,730 | 1,370 | 1,360 | 545 | 295 | 250 |
Azerbaijani | 2,365 | 1,180 | 1,185 | 990 | 570 | 425 |
Georgian | 1,610 | 840 | 770 | 740 | 380 | 355 |
Hazara | 90 | 55 | 40 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Iranian | 68,720 | 34,045 | 34,675 | 47,985 | 24,290 | 23,695 |
Iraqi | 8,905 | 4,345 | 4,560 | 5,575 | 2,860 | 2,715 |
Israeli | 9,165 | 4,645 | 4,520 | 2,655 | 1,370 | 1,285 |
Jordanian | 1,065 | 575 | 485 | 785 | 425 | 355 |
Kazakh | 465 | 205 | 260 | 385 | 205 | 175 |
Kurd | 2,345 | 1,195 | 1,150 | 2,120 | 1,165 | 950 |
Kuwaiti | 80 | 40 | 40 | 125 | 85 | 40 |
Kyrgyz | 175 | 70 | 105 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Lebanese | 8,275 | 4,110 | 4,165 | 7,980 | 4,175 | 3,805 |
Palestinian | 2,850 | 1,500 | 1,350 | 2,625 | 1,410 | 1,210 |
Pashtun | 360 | 185 | 180 | 360 | 200 | 160 |
Saudi Arabian | 445 | 260 | 190 | 975 | 615 | 360 |
Syrian | 3,375 | 1,605 | 1,770 | 3,955 | 1,905 | 2,055 |
Tajik | 520 | 250 | 270 | 260 | 135 | 125 |
Tatar | 960 | 395 | 570 | 790 | 365 | 425 |
Turk | 8,425 | 4,105 | 4,315 | 6,355 | 3,485 | 2,865 |
Turkmen | 195 | 110 | 90 | 120 | 70 | 55 |
Uighur | 150 | 65 | 85 | 130 | 65 | 60 |
Uzbek | 1,025 | 520 | 505 | 270 | 150 | 120 |
Yemeni | 855 | 410 | 445 | 300 | 185 | 115 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 3,095 | 1,550 | 1,540 | 2,635 | 1,340 | 1,295 |
South Asian origins | 174,235 | 86,850 | 87,380 | 363,885 | 182,650 | 181,235 |
Bangladeshi | 2,340 | 1,220 | 1,125 | 1,840 | 925 | 920 |
Bengali | 1,575 | 770 | 800 | 850 | 405 | 445 |
Bhutanese | 15 | 0 | 10 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
East Indian | 109,855 | 54,695 | 55,155 | 309,315 | 154,795 | 154,520 |
Goan | 770 | 365 | 400 | 485 | 245 | 240 |
Gujarati | 850 | 370 | 490 | 700 | 335 | 365 |
Kashmiri | 205 | 95 | 105 | 185 | 100 | 85 |
Nepali | 480 | 255 | 230 | 1,495 | 690 | 805 |
Pakistani | 20,185 | 10,165 | 10,020 | 12,585 | 6,565 | 6,015 |
Punjabi | 3,775 | 1,920 | 1,850 | 38,725 | 19,700 | 19,025 |
Sinhalese | 1,035 | 565 | 470 | 620 | 325 | 300 |
Sri Lankan | 28,310 | 13,800 | 14,510 | 5,710 | 2,970 | 2,740 |
Tamil | 10,345 | 5,320 | 5,020 | 1,235 | 670 | 560 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 8,795 | 4,505 | 4,295 | 8,245 | 4,070 | 4,170 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 502,480 | 234,640 | 267,840 | 855,345 | 393,475 | 461,875 |
Burmese | 630 | 305 | 325 | 2,310 | 1,135 | 1,175 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 4,505 | 2,155 | 2,355 | 3,235 | 1,580 | 1,655 |
Chinese | 351,100 | 167,135 | 183,960 | 540,155 | 253,065 | 287,090 |
Filipino | 79,995 | 33,125 | 46,865 | 158,215 | 68,710 | 89,505 |
Hmong | 20 | 10 | 10 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Indonesian | 1,745 | 850 | 895 | 6,625 | 3,115 | 3,510 |
Japanese | 8,100 | 3,705 | 4,395 | 51,150 | 22,200 | 28,945 |
Karen | 190 | 90 | 110 | 895 | 450 | 445 |
Korean | 40,460 | 19,745 | 20,715 | 63,300 | 29,330 | 33,975 |
Laotian | 2,010 | 1,015 | 995 | 2,530 | 1,275 | 1,255 |
Malaysian | 1,485 | 725 | 755 | 5,060 | 2,260 | 2,800 |
Mongolian | 565 | 240 | 325 | 1,495 | 740 | 760 |
Singaporean | 320 | 135 | 180 | 1,055 | 490 | 560 |
Taiwanese | 3,795 | 1,740 | 2,055 | 21,455 | 9,810 | 11,650 |
Thai | 1,030 | 385 | 645 | 5,065 | 1,870 | 3,195 |
Tibetan | 230 | 100 | 125 | 550 | 290 | 260 |
Vietnamese | 29,215 | 13,790 | 15,425 | 41,435 | 20,205 | 21,230 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 790 | 415 | 375 | 785 | 310 | 470 |
Other Asian origins | 1,830 | 925 | 905 | 2,500 | 1,250 | 1,250 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 1,830 | 925 | 905 | 2,500 | 1,250 | 1,255 |
Oceania origins | 1,730 | 865 | 870 | 41,125 | 20,605 | 20,520 |
Australian | 1,045 | 560 | 485 | 16,240 | 8,385 | 7,855 |
New Zealander | 385 | 185 | 205 | 6,565 | 3,405 | 3,155 |
Pacific Islands origins | 330 | 150 | 185 | 19,135 | 9,240 | 9,890 |
Fijian | 155 | 55 | 100 | 14,145 | 6,895 | 7,250 |
Hawaiian | 65 | 40 | 30 | 2,200 | 970 | 1,235 |
Maori | 15 | 15 | 0 | 1,120 | 595 | 530 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 600 | 275 | 325 |
Samoan | 20 | 10 | 15 | 485 | 255 | 230 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 70 | 35 | 40 | 905 | 440 | 465 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 626,190 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Owner | 454,755 | ... | ... | 1,279,020 | ... | ... |
Renter | 171,425 | ... | ... | 599,360 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 10 | ... | ... | 3,590 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 626,190 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 118,120 | ... | ... | 416,770 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 508,065 | ... | ... | 1,465,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 626,190 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 3,295 | ... | ... | 22,705 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 80,310 | ... | ... | 311,035 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 122,225 | ... | ... | 514,015 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 188,120 | ... | ... | 513,135 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 232,235 | ... | ... | 521,075 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 626,185 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 185,355 | ... | ... | 642,910 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 85,095 | ... | ... | 274,780 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 83,935 | ... | ... | 235,845 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 77,950 | ... | ... | 199,715 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 193,855 | ... | ... | 528,720 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.2 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 626,190 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 600,830 | ... | ... | 1,839,850 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 25,365 | ... | ... | 42,120 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 626,185 | ... | ... | 1,881,965 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 569,205 | ... | ... | 1,781,905 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 56,985 | ... | ... | 100,060 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 626,190 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 79,675 | ... | ... | 267,560 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 159,090 | ... | ... | 559,485 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 97,230 | ... | ... | 289,565 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 91,965 | ... | ... | 331,865 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 72,075 | ... | ... | 125,335 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 66,460 | ... | ... | 171,945 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 59,690 | ... | ... | 136,210 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 626,185 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 597,290 | ... | ... | 1,763,105 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 28,900 | ... | ... | 118,865 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 626,190 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 339,575 | ... | ... | 1,091,500 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 259,380 | ... | ... | 725,675 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 27,235 | ... | ... | 64,790 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 626,190 | ... | ... | 1,881,970 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 10,520 | ... | ... | 58,620 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 70,345 | ... | ... | 253,950 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 116,540 | ... | ... | 304,185 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 152,800 | ... | ... | 378,545 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 126,555 | ... | ... | 390,185 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 81,685 | ... | ... | 288,165 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 48,565 | ... | ... | 152,225 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 19,175 | ... | ... | 56,085 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 624,015 | ... | ... | 1,832,420 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 410,220 | ... | ... | 1,320,210 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 213,795 | ... | ... | 512,210 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 172,730 | ... | ... | 420,705 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 453,865 | ... | ... | 1,242,600 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 60.8 | ... | ... | 58.6 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 28.5 | ... | ... | 20.7 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,631 | ... | ... | 1,149 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,768 | ... | ... | 1,387 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 749,952 | ... | ... | 500,874 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 824,545 | ... | ... | 720,689 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 171,355 | ... | ... | 592,825 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 13.0 | ... | ... | 12.5 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 49.4 | ... | ... | 43.3 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,251 | ... | ... | 1,036 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,287 | ... | ... | 1,149 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 1,493,515 | 712,525 | 780,995 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 249,985 | 117,775 | 132,210 | 601,640 | 305,320 | 296,315 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 387,045 | 187,695 | 199,355 | 1,138,565 | 549,580 | 588,985 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 856,485 | 407,060 | 449,425 | 2,130,175 | 1,027,870 | 1,102,310 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 68,590 | 45,280 | 23,315 | 338,980 | 250,270 | 88,720 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 36,055 | 21,030 | 15,025 | 142,935 | 83,055 | 59,880 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 32,540 | 24,250 | 8,285 | 196,045 | 167,210 | 28,840 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 254,440 | 109,540 | 144,900 | 700,945 | 280,300 | 420,645 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 44,510 | 19,755 | 24,755 | 138,010 | 54,420 | 83,585 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 488,950 | 232,485 | 256,465 | 952,240 | 442,880 | 509,360 |
Bachelor's degree | 327,250 | 148,525 | 178,725 | 622,670 | 281,020 | 341,655 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 34,255 | 15,625 | 18,625 | 69,005 | 28,575 | 40,430 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 15,320 | 7,815 | 7,505 | 29,110 | 16,690 | 12,420 |
Master's degree | 98,070 | 51,510 | 46,555 | 195,825 | 94,360 | 101,465 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 14,060 | 9,005 | 5,060 | 35,625 | 22,240 | 13,390 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 989,350 | 468,910 | 520,445 | 2,532,975 | 1,227,040 | 1,305,940 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 93,585 | 46,820 | 46,770 | 244,000 | 134,410 | 109,585 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 216,225 | 105,735 | 110,495 | 671,010 | 330,835 | 340,175 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 679,540 | 316,355 | 363,175 | 1,617,965 | 761,790 | 856,175 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 46,670 | 30,485 | 16,185 | 231,445 | 172,290 | 59,155 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 24,380 | 13,990 | 10,390 | 97,350 | 56,920 | 40,435 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 22,290 | 16,495 | 5,790 | 134,095 | 115,370 | 18,725 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 198,850 | 85,405 | 113,440 | 528,805 | 210,880 | 317,925 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 33,780 | 14,755 | 19,025 | 99,695 | 39,205 | 60,490 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 400,240 | 185,715 | 214,525 | 758,015 | 339,415 | 418,605 |
Bachelor's degree | 265,105 | 118,155 | 146,950 | 497,845 | 219,005 | 278,840 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 27,310 | 11,935 | 15,380 | 52,955 | 20,995 | 31,965 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 12,125 | 5,735 | 6,390 | 22,440 | 11,665 | 10,775 |
Master's degree | 84,645 | 43,100 | 41,545 | 159,740 | 73,335 | 86,405 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 11,050 | 6,795 | 4,260 | 25,030 | 14,420 | 10,615 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 1,493,515 | 712,525 | 780,990 | 3,870,380 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,610 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 637,030 | 305,470 | 331,565 | 1,740,205 | 854,900 | 885,300 |
Education | 47,190 | 9,030 | 38,160 | 144,100 | 34,915 | 109,185 |
13. Education | 47,190 | 9,030 | 38,165 | 144,100 | 34,910 | 109,185 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 34,150 | 14,065 | 20,085 | 98,735 | 44,465 | 54,275 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 4,325 | 3,200 | 1,125 | 16,970 | 12,880 | 4,090 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 29,825 | 10,870 | 18,965 | 81,765 | 31,580 | 50,185 |
Humanities | 48,120 | 15,880 | 32,240 | 124,600 | 49,025 | 75,575 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 7,920 | 1,680 | 6,240 | 15,235 | 3,675 | 11,555 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 12,540 | 3,125 | 9,410 | 34,710 | 10,845 | 23,865 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 13,365 | 4,280 | 9,080 | 35,720 | 13,670 | 22,050 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 115 | 55 | 60 | 585 | 210 | 375 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 2,565 | 1,335 | 1,235 | 6,710 | 4,050 | 2,660 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 3,530 | 2,230 | 1,305 | 12,275 | 7,400 | 4,880 |
54. History | 6,195 | 2,930 | 3,270 | 15,780 | 8,475 | 7,300 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 1,885 | 245 | 1,640 | 3,580 | 705 | 2,880 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 111,485 | 37,940 | 73,545 | 245,990 | 87,960 | 158,025 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 1,350 | 270 | 1,080 | 4,120 | 1,060 | 3,060 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 9,330 | 3,655 | 5,670 | 23,180 | 8,505 | 14,680 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 17,340 | 1,620 | 15,720 | 38,070 | 3,285 | 34,785 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 18,800 | 6,855 | 11,945 | 38,505 | 13,545 | 24,955 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 1,675 | 375 | 1,300 | 4,325 | 1,345 | 2,985 |
42. Psychology | 16,120 | 3,725 | 12,395 | 43,230 | 12,480 | 30,750 |
45. Social sciences | 46,865 | 21,445 | 25,430 | 94,560 | 47,755 | 46,810 |
Business, management and public administration | 207,790 | 89,880 | 117,905 | 426,460 | 166,470 | 259,990 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 480 | 155 | 320 | 775 | 215 | 560 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 10,620 | 1,970 | 8,650 | 26,520 | 5,960 | 20,565 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 196,690 | 87,760 | 108,930 | 399,160 | 160,295 | 238,865 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 41,200 | 19,180 | 22,020 | 86,425 | 46,070 | 40,355 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 16,580 | 6,500 | 10,085 | 36,760 | 16,800 | 19,960 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 9,940 | 4,355 | 5,580 | 19,025 | 9,400 | 9,620 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 845 | 255 | 590 | 835 | 225 | 610 |
40. Physical sciences | 12,420 | 7,610 | 4,810 | 26,370 | 18,395 | 7,975 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,410 | 460 | 955 | 3,440 | 1,255 | 2,185 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 57,565 | 36,475 | 21,090 | 80,070 | 51,490 | 28,575 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 44,045 | 29,640 | 14,400 | 62,795 | 43,900 | 18,890 |
25. Library science | 1,650 | 230 | 1,415 | 5,560 | 755 | 4,805 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 10,820 | 5,910 | 4,910 | 10,875 | 6,295 | 4,580 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 1,055 | 700 | 360 | 835 | 540 | 300 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 161,630 | 137,530 | 24,105 | 427,670 | 388,335 | 39,340 |
04. Architecture and related services | 9,265 | 5,920 | 3,340 | 15,490 | 9,985 | 5,505 |
14. Engineering | 76,270 | 59,520 | 16,750 | 98,455 | 81,055 | 17,395 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 25,570 | 22,820 | 2,745 | 68,500 | 60,490 | 8,010 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 15 | 0 | 15 | 90 | 25 | 65 |
46. Construction trades | 20,695 | 20,285 | 415 | 100,765 | 97,615 | 3,150 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 20,105 | 19,640 | 470 | 97,720 | 94,520 | 3,200 |
48. Precision production | 9,715 | 9,345 | 365 | 46,660 | 44,650 | 2,015 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 9,575 | 5,300 | 4,270 | 50,210 | 31,680 | 18,525 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 5,965 | 3,400 | 2,560 | 24,950 | 13,670 | 11,275 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 3,610 | 1,900 | 1,710 | 25,260 | 18,010 | 7,250 |
Health and related fields | 102,745 | 25,565 | 77,185 | 322,715 | 65,735 | 256,975 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 8,895 | 4,605 | 4,290 | 23,740 | 11,920 | 11,820 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 89,860 | 18,790 | 71,070 | 290,645 | 48,985 | 241,655 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 3,990 | 2,160 | 1,830 | 8,330 | 4,835 | 3,495 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 34,960 | 16,200 | 18,765 | 122,855 | 61,605 | 61,250 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 22,305 | 6,490 | 15,815 | 79,740 | 24,860 | 54,885 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 130 | 115 | 10 | 320 | 290 | 30 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 235 | 215 | 25 | 1,235 | 1,120 | 115 |
43. Security and protective services | 7,570 | 5,320 | 2,255 | 13,935 | 10,390 | 3,545 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 4,720 | 4,060 | 665 | 27,620 | 24,945 | 2,680 |
Other | 70 | 20 | 50 | 355 | 115 | 240 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 70 | 20 | 50 | 350 | 115 | 240 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 989,350 | 468,905 | 520,445 | 2,532,980 | 1,227,040 | 1,305,935 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 309,810 | 152,550 | 157,265 | 915,015 | 465,250 | 449,765 |
Education | 34,400 | 6,450 | 27,950 | 96,005 | 21,035 | 74,970 |
13. Education | 34,400 | 6,450 | 27,950 | 96,010 | 21,035 | 74,975 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 26,785 | 10,750 | 16,035 | 77,655 | 34,430 | 43,225 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 3,235 | 2,400 | 835 | 12,710 | 9,580 | 3,130 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 23,550 | 8,350 | 15,195 | 64,940 | 24,845 | 40,090 |
Humanities | 36,505 | 11,490 | 25,015 | 93,605 | 35,490 | 58,115 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 6,245 | 1,150 | 5,095 | 11,710 | 2,510 | 9,195 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 9,430 | 2,240 | 7,195 | 25,665 | 7,810 | 17,850 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 10,135 | 3,130 | 7,010 | 28,260 | 10,505 | 17,750 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 80 | 40 | 40 | 425 | 170 | 255 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 2,005 | 1,035 | 965 | 4,970 | 2,960 | 2,010 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 2,725 | 1,695 | 1,030 | 8,330 | 4,945 | 3,385 |
54. History | 4,425 | 2,035 | 2,385 | 11,805 | 6,140 | 5,665 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 1,450 | 150 | 1,300 | 2,445 | 455 | 2,000 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 89,395 | 29,280 | 60,110 | 196,450 | 67,000 | 129,450 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 1,120 | 215 | 900 | 3,460 | 845 | 2,615 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 7,385 | 2,885 | 4,500 | 19,685 | 6,940 | 12,750 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 13,440 | 1,085 | 12,355 | 29,855 | 2,505 | 27,350 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 15,745 | 5,075 | 10,665 | 31,190 | 9,665 | 21,525 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 1,265 | 315 | 945 | 3,540 | 1,110 | 2,425 |
42. Psychology | 12,555 | 2,730 | 9,820 | 33,055 | 8,845 | 24,210 |
45. Social sciences | 37,885 | 16,965 | 20,925 | 75,665 | 37,095 | 38,575 |
Business, management and public administration | 170,615 | 71,395 | 99,220 | 335,220 | 128,975 | 206,245 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 410 | 125 | 285 | 540 | 170 | 365 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 8,440 | 1,475 | 6,970 | 20,695 | 4,240 | 16,455 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 161,765 | 69,795 | 91,965 | 313,985 | 124,565 | 189,425 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 31,025 | 13,915 | 17,110 | 63,705 | 32,325 | 31,385 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 12,475 | 4,665 | 7,805 | 28,505 | 12,595 | 15,915 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 7,610 | 3,265 | 4,340 | 13,825 | 6,570 | 7,260 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 720 | 235 | 485 | 645 | 160 | 485 |
40. Physical sciences | 9,215 | 5,470 | 3,745 | 18,525 | 12,250 | 6,270 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,010 | 275 | 735 | 2,210 | 750 | 1,460 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 51,615 | 32,785 | 18,825 | 68,660 | 44,820 | 23,840 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 40,640 | 27,345 | 13,295 | 56,390 | 39,660 | 16,725 |
25. Library science | 1,200 | 185 | 1,015 | 3,830 | 545 | 3,290 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 8,835 | 4,665 | 4,170 | 7,760 | 4,185 | 3,570 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 940 | 595 | 345 | 680 | 430 | 250 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 125,145 | 104,865 | 20,280 | 310,855 | 277,375 | 33,475 |
04. Architecture and related services | 7,420 | 4,575 | 2,845 | 12,110 | 7,240 | 4,875 |
14. Engineering | 62,295 | 47,800 | 14,495 | 76,935 | 61,380 | 15,560 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 19,160 | 17,100 | 2,060 | 48,690 | 42,285 | 6,405 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 15 | 0 | 15 | 65 | 20 | 45 |
46. Construction trades | 14,950 | 14,655 | 295 | 72,800 | 70,225 | 2,570 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 14,785 | 14,465 | 325 | 69,025 | 66,545 | 2,480 |
48. Precision production | 6,525 | 6,280 | 245 | 31,225 | 29,690 | 1,535 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 7,500 | 3,915 | 3,585 | 39,360 | 23,810 | 15,555 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 4,620 | 2,430 | 2,195 | 18,965 | 9,875 | 9,090 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 2,875 | 1,485 | 1,390 | 20,395 | 13,930 | 6,470 |
Health and related fields | 80,305 | 19,545 | 60,760 | 244,975 | 50,520 | 194,460 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 6,675 | 3,465 | 3,215 | 18,900 | 9,380 | 9,520 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 70,600 | 14,555 | 56,045 | 219,800 | 37,800 | 182,000 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 3,025 | 1,530 | 1,495 | 6,285 | 3,340 | 2,940 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 26,210 | 11,955 | 14,250 | 91,185 | 45,925 | 45,265 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 16,550 | 4,570 | 11,980 | 58,820 | 18,880 | 39,945 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 75 | 60 | 10 | 195 | 165 | 30 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 105 | 100 | 10 | 570 | 505 | 65 |
43. Security and protective services | 5,790 | 4,035 | 1,755 | 11,175 | 8,110 | 3,060 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 3,685 | 3,190 | 495 | 20,430 | 18,265 | 2,165 |
Other | 60 | 15 | 45 | 275 | 85 | 185 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 55 | 15 | 45 | 270 | 85 | 185 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 1,493,515 | 712,525 | 780,990 | 3,870,380 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,610 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 637,030 | 305,465 | 331,565 | 1,740,205 | 854,900 | 885,300 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 856,490 | 407,055 | 449,425 | 2,130,175 | 1,027,870 | 1,102,305 |
Location of study inside Canada | 563,450 | 268,145 | 295,305 | 1,625,550 | 785,340 | 840,205 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 528,780 | 251,100 | 277,680 | 1,243,905 | 593,275 | 650,635 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 34,670 | 17,045 | 17,625 | 381,645 | 192,070 | 189,575 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 293,035 | 138,915 | 154,120 | 504,630 | 242,530 | 262,100 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 23,365 | 13,005 | 10,360 | 74,030 | 40,425 | 33,610 |
Philippines | 29,445 | 9,305 | 20,145 | 56,845 | 20,455 | 36,395 |
India | 21,300 | 10,540 | 10,760 | 44,115 | 22,045 | 22,065 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 15,280 | 8,390 | 6,890 | 58,825 | 31,920 | 26,910 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 42,415 | 20,095 | 22,320 | 61,840 | 27,630 | 34,210 |
France | 1,605 | 840 | 765 | 4,385 | 2,360 | 2,025 |
Other | 159,615 | 76,735 | 82,880 | 204,580 | 97,700 | 106,885 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 989,350 | 468,910 | 520,445 | 2,532,975 | 1,227,040 | 1,305,935 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 309,815 | 152,550 | 157,265 | 915,015 | 465,250 | 449,765 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 679,535 | 316,360 | 363,180 | 1,617,960 | 761,790 | 856,170 |
Location of study inside Canada | 448,830 | 210,755 | 238,080 | 1,239,640 | 589,155 | 650,490 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 422,075 | 197,630 | 224,440 | 970,485 | 454,780 | 515,700 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 26,760 | 13,115 | 13,635 | 269,155 | 134,375 | 134,785 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 230,710 | 105,610 | 125,100 | 378,325 | 172,640 | 205,685 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 18,195 | 9,670 | 8,520 | 50,095 | 26,175 | 23,920 |
Philippines | 25,840 | 7,960 | 17,885 | 48,935 | 17,385 | 31,555 |
India | 17,255 | 8,285 | 8,970 | 36,800 | 17,455 | 19,345 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 9,225 | 4,985 | 4,235 | 32,890 | 17,360 | 15,530 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 36,225 | 16,910 | 19,320 | 53,570 | 23,445 | 30,125 |
France | 1,220 | 610 | 610 | 3,505 | 1,885 | 1,615 |
Other | 122,745 | 57,190 | 65,555 | 152,530 | 68,935 | 83,595 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 1,493,515 | 712,525 | 780,990 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,610 |
In the labour force | 967,410 | 497,540 | 469,870 | 2,471,665 | 1,285,835 | 1,185,830 |
Employed | 896,785 | 462,505 | 434,280 | 2,305,690 | 1,194,455 | 1,111,240 |
Unemployed | 70,625 | 35,040 | 35,585 | 165,975 | 91,385 | 74,590 |
Not in the labour force | 526,105 | 214,985 | 311,120 | 1,398,710 | 596,935 | 801,775 |
Participation rate | 64.8 | 69.8 | 60.2 | 63.9 | 68.3 | 59.7 |
Employment rate | 60.0 | 64.9 | 55.6 | 59.6 | 63.4 | 55.9 |
Unemployment rate | 7.3 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 6.3 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 1,493,515 | 712,525 | 780,995 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 505,385 | 206,855 | 298,535 | 1,290,235 | 547,350 | 742,885 |
Worked | 988,130 | 505,675 | 482,455 | 2,580,140 | 1,335,420 | 1,244,720 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 508,465 | 283,755 | 224,715 | 1,183,405 | 675,950 | 507,460 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 479,665 | 221,925 | 257,740 | 1,396,735 | 659,470 | 737,260 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.6 | 43.3 | 41.8 | 41.8 | 42.4 | 41.1 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 967,410 | 497,540 | 469,870 | 2,471,670 | 1,285,840 | 1,185,835 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 26,160 | 12,195 | 13,960 | 43,805 | 21,245 | 22,555 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 941,250 | 485,345 | 455,910 | 2,427,860 | 1,264,585 | 1,163,275 |
Employee | 809,355 | 399,490 | 409,870 | 2,084,470 | 1,054,630 | 1,029,840 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 131,895 | 85,860 | 46,040 | 343,395 | 209,955 | 133,430 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 967,410 | 497,540 | 469,870 | 2,471,665 | 1,285,835 | 1,185,830 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 26,155 | 12,195 | 13,960 | 43,805 | 21,245 | 22,560 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 941,255 | 485,345 | 455,910 | 2,427,860 | 1,264,585 | 1,163,270 |
0 Management occupations | 115,665 | 72,095 | 43,570 | 275,000 | 168,820 | 106,180 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 173,760 | 57,035 | 116,725 | 368,940 | 106,205 | 262,740 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 90,850 | 68,795 | 22,050 | 161,520 | 127,060 | 34,460 |
3 Health occupations | 53,755 | 13,470 | 40,290 | 162,865 | 35,775 | 127,095 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 104,395 | 29,230 | 75,165 | 269,255 | 87,765 | 181,485 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 30,280 | 13,975 | 16,300 | 93,100 | 44,855 | 48,245 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 217,510 | 99,985 | 117,525 | 595,225 | 251,490 | 343,735 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 102,520 | 96,330 | 6,190 | 360,970 | 339,660 | 21,315 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 8,710 | 7,080 | 1,635 | 64,235 | 47,530 | 16,700 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 43,805 | 27,340 | 16,465 | 76,745 | 55,430 | 21,315 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 967,410 | 497,540 | 469,870 | 2,471,665 | 1,285,835 | 1,185,830 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 26,155 | 12,200 | 13,960 | 43,805 | 21,250 | 22,555 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 941,255 | 485,345 | 455,910 | 2,427,865 | 1,264,590 | 1,163,270 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 3,815 | 2,290 | 1,520 | 65,205 | 42,840 | 22,360 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 1,320 | 920 | 395 | 25,920 | 21,810 | 4,115 |
22 Utilities | 4,790 | 3,230 | 1,560 | 12,445 | 8,915 | 3,535 |
23 Construction | 67,945 | 58,455 | 9,495 | 199,985 | 175,195 | 24,790 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 89,285 | 58,855 | 30,430 | 157,560 | 113,945 | 43,615 |
41 Wholesale trade | 44,930 | 28,325 | 16,595 | 82,105 | 55,530 | 26,580 |
44-45 Retail trade | 104,960 | 49,855 | 55,100 | 283,135 | 129,985 | 153,150 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 37,125 | 27,270 | 9,850 | 128,400 | 98,580 | 29,815 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 25,900 | 14,865 | 11,035 | 67,225 | 41,065 | 26,155 |
52 Finance and insurance | 74,405 | 34,900 | 39,505 | 93,805 | 38,430 | 55,380 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 28,325 | 14,945 | 13,380 | 54,995 | 29,515 | 25,475 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 101,990 | 57,910 | 44,085 | 196,670 | 107,680 | 88,990 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 2,310 | 930 | 1,375 | 4,320 | 1,975 | 2,345 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 45,020 | 24,695 | 20,325 | 109,095 | 62,325 | 46,775 |
61 Educational services | 69,920 | 20,600 | 49,325 | 173,820 | 56,455 | 117,365 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 87,940 | 17,780 | 70,160 | 270,855 | 52,320 | 218,530 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 17,085 | 9,290 | 7,795 | 57,940 | 29,050 | 28,895 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 56,010 | 25,520 | 30,490 | 207,045 | 86,555 | 120,490 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 43,395 | 17,335 | 26,055 | 112,335 | 47,960 | 64,375 |
91 Public administration | 34,790 | 17,375 | 17,415 | 125,000 | 64,450 | 60,545 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 896,785 | 462,505 | 434,280 | 2,305,690 | 1,194,455 | 1,111,240 |
Worked at home | 70,780 | 35,480 | 35,295 | 196,510 | 95,515 | 100,990 |
Worked outside Canada | 6,810 | 4,665 | 2,145 | 16,040 | 11,285 | 4,760 |
No fixed workplace address | 108,730 | 77,220 | 31,515 | 326,180 | 243,130 | 83,050 |
Worked at usual place | 710,465 | 345,140 | 365,330 | 1,766,965 | 844,520 | 922,440 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 710,470 | 345,140 | 365,330 | 1,766,965 | 844,520 | 922,440 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 317,250 | 138,735 | 178,520 | 864,410 | 382,105 | 482,305 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 108,230 | 52,225 | 56,005 | 807,840 | 405,435 | 402,400 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 283,505 | 153,295 | 130,210 | 81,750 | 47,820 | 33,930 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 1,480 | 885 | 595 | 12,965 | 9,160 | 3,805 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 819,195 | 422,355 | 396,845 | 2,093,145 | 1,087,655 | 1,005,490 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 564,805 | 318,910 | 245,895 | 1,475,585 | 803,485 | 672,095 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 49,120 | 17,735 | 31,390 | 114,580 | 49,075 | 65,500 |
Public transit | 171,270 | 70,905 | 100,360 | 274,205 | 117,830 | 156,375 |
Walked | 23,760 | 9,475 | 14,285 | 142,310 | 62,395 | 79,920 |
Bicycle | 2,780 | 2,005 | 775 | 51,350 | 32,665 | 18,680 |
Other method | 7,470 | 3,330 | 4,135 | 35,115 | 22,195 | 12,915 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 819,195 | 422,355 | 396,845 | 2,093,140 | 1,087,650 | 1,005,490 |
Less than 15 minutes | 114,700 | 49,995 | 64,700 | 601,950 | 276,005 | 325,950 |
15 to 29 minutes | 217,415 | 108,255 | 109,165 | 689,520 | 353,590 | 335,925 |
30 to 44 minutes | 213,415 | 116,080 | 97,335 | 425,680 | 237,995 | 187,685 |
45 to 59 minutes | 114,870 | 62,100 | 52,770 | 184,690 | 104,220 | 80,465 |
60 minutes and over | 158,800 | 85,925 | 72,875 | 191,305 | 115,840 | 75,470 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 819,200 | 422,355 | 396,840 | 2,093,140 | 1,087,650 | 1,005,490 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 46,435 | 34,385 | 12,050 | 142,370 | 101,315 | 41,050 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 127,105 | 77,645 | 49,460 | 342,500 | 214,795 | 127,700 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 214,710 | 104,310 | 110,400 | 526,485 | 271,110 | 255,375 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 192,095 | 88,305 | 103,785 | 470,210 | 202,910 | 267,295 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 126,630 | 58,825 | 67,805 | 292,185 | 125,470 | 166,715 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 112,225 | 58,880 | 53,340 | 319,400 | 172,045 | 147,355 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 1,023,780 | 522,790 | 500,995 | 2,670,700 | 1,378,580 | 1,292,120 |
Single responses | 994,415 | 509,330 | 485,085 | 2,622,495 | 1,354,780 | 1,267,710 |
Official languages | 952,755 | 487,655 | 465,100 | 2,537,990 | 1,309,980 | 1,228,015 |
English | 949,815 | 487,005 | 462,810 | 2,531,850 | 1,308,325 | 1,223,530 |
French | 2,940 | 650 | 2,290 | 6,140 | 1,660 | 4,485 |
Non-official languages | 41,660 | 21,675 | 19,985 | 84,500 | 44,805 | 39,705 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 260 | 75 | 180 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 30 | 85 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 41,660 | 21,670 | 19,985 | 84,245 | 44,730 | 39,520 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 630 | 310 | 320 | 440 | 295 | 145 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 610 | 305 | 305 | 435 | 295 | 135 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Arabic | 285 | 195 | 90 | 320 | 235 | 85 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 50 | 35 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 245 | 55 | 190 | 75 | 30 | 50 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 755 | 305 | 445 | 2,505 | 1,165 | 1,345 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Vietnamese | 730 | 300 | 435 | 2,460 | 1,140 | 1,325 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 385 | 150 | 235 | 825 | 385 | 440 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 15 | 0 | 10 | 65 | 35 | 20 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 335 | 130 | 200 | 695 | 320 | 375 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Creole languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 465 | 230 | 235 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 455 | 225 | 230 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Telugu | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 7,885 | 4,260 | 3,625 | 23,765 | 13,305 | 10,460 |
Albanian | 55 | 30 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Armenian | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,115 | 920 | 1,195 | 950 | 440 | 510 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Latvian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 2,110 | 920 | 1,190 | 935 | 435 | 500 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 10 |
Macedonian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Polish | 50 | 35 | 20 | 115 | 50 | 70 |
Russian | 1,910 | 805 | 1,105 | 565 | 255 | 315 |
Serbian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 60 | 30 | 30 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 75 | 15 | 60 | 805 | 465 | 335 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Danish | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Dutch | 10 | 0 | 10 | 120 | 70 | 45 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 45 | 10 | 35 | 590 | 330 | 260 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 40 | 35 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,545 | 1,500 | 1,040 | 19,805 | 11,280 | 8,535 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 705 | 365 | 345 | 18,715 | 10,560 | 8,160 |
Bengali | 60 | 20 | 40 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Gujarati | 90 | 35 | 50 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Hindi | 95 | 55 | 40 | 300 | 185 | 110 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 255 | 130 | 120 | 18,295 | 10,310 | 7,985 |
Sindhi | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 180 | 105 | 70 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Iranian languages | 1,835 | 1,140 | 695 | 1,085 | 720 | 365 |
Kurdish | 40 | 30 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Pashto | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 1,790 | 1,110 | 680 | 1,060 | 700 | 360 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2,975 | 1,730 | 1,245 | 2,140 | 1,085 | 1,060 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Italian | 415 | 215 | 195 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Portuguese | 1,075 | 715 | 360 | 515 | 255 | 260 |
Romanian | 145 | 65 | 85 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Spanish | 1,340 | 735 | 605 | 1,435 | 725 | 710 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 205 | 55 | 150 | 1,730 | 650 | 1,080 |
Kartvelian languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Korean | 3,050 | 1,565 | 1,485 | 5,585 | 3,005 | 2,585 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 15 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 20 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 35 | 25 | 20 | 280 | 90 | 190 |
American Sign Language | 25 | 10 | 10 | 215 | 45 | 165 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 20 | 15 | 0 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 27,915 | 14,600 | 13,315 | 48,735 | 25,645 | 23,085 |
Chinese languages | 27,915 | 14,605 | 13,315 | 48,645 | 25,595 | 23,055 |
Cantonese | 13,725 | 7,070 | 6,650 | 23,555 | 12,020 | 11,535 |
Hakka | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Mandarin | 13,580 | 7,230 | 6,350 | 23,835 | 12,935 | 10,900 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 105 | 75 | 35 | 210 | 120 | 85 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 20 | 15 | 10 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 465 | 210 | 255 | 985 | 485 | 500 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 50 | 30 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 35 | 15 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 170 | 65 | 110 |
Lao | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Thai | 10 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 65 | 105 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 170 | 115 | 60 | 65 | 50 | 15 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Turkish | 165 | 110 | 55 | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 100 | 40 | 55 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Estonian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 20 | 0 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Hungarian | 70 | 40 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Multiple responses | 29,365 | 13,455 | 15,905 | 48,205 | 23,795 | 24,410 |
English and French | 4,270 | 1,660 | 2,615 | 4,210 | 1,865 | 2,345 |
English and non-official language | 24,735 | 11,655 | 13,080 | 43,480 | 21,760 | 21,720 |
French and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
English, French and non-official language | 340 | 130 | 210 | 465 | 145 | 320 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 1,023,775 | 522,785 | 500,995 | 2,670,700 | 1,378,580 | 1,292,120 |
None | 926,830 | 474,750 | 452,085 | 2,498,070 | 1,293,650 | 1,204,420 |
English | 18,845 | 9,100 | 9,740 | 36,505 | 18,270 | 18,235 |
French | 9,750 | 4,055 | 5,695 | 22,465 | 10,170 | 12,300 |
Non-official language | 66,910 | 34,225 | 32,680 | 110,375 | 54,925 | 55,455 |
Aboriginal | 30 | 10 | 25 | 1,860 | 630 | 1,225 |
Non-Aboriginal | 66,875 | 34,220 | 32,655 | 108,515 | 54,295 | 54,225 |
English and French | 15 | 15 | 0 | 60 | 40 | 15 |
English and non-official language | 700 | 305 | 390 | 1,155 | 545 | 610 |
French and non-official language | 730 | 330 | 400 | 2,070 | 980 | 1,090 |
English, French and non-official language | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 1,779,005 | 859,465 | 919,535 | 4,516,810 | 2,215,515 | 2,301,295 |
Non-movers | 1,569,340 | 756,710 | 812,635 | 3,811,375 | 1,868,420 | 1,942,945 |
Movers | 209,660 | 102,755 | 106,900 | 705,440 | 347,095 | 358,345 |
Non-migrants | 116,060 | 56,490 | 59,570 | 386,620 | 189,765 | 196,855 |
Migrants | 93,600 | 46,265 | 47,335 | 318,825 | 157,335 | 161,490 |
Internal migrants | 62,535 | 30,880 | 31,655 | 249,960 | 123,425 | 126,540 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 56,005 | 27,710 | 28,295 | 188,225 | 92,150 | 96,070 |
Interprovincial migrants | 6,530 | 3,170 | 3,360 | 61,740 | 31,275 | 30,465 |
External migrants | 31,065 | 15,390 | 15,680 | 68,860 | 33,910 | 34,950 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 1,703,475 | 820,545 | 882,930 | 4,339,960 | 2,124,780 | 2,215,180 |
Non-movers | 1,073,140 | 516,100 | 557,045 | 2,490,535 | 1,220,635 | 1,269,905 |
Movers | 630,330 | 304,445 | 325,885 | 1,849,425 | 904,145 | 945,275 |
Non-migrants | 323,620 | 155,265 | 168,355 | 940,895 | 460,185 | 480,710 |
Migrants | 306,710 | 149,180 | 157,530 | 908,535 | 443,965 | 464,570 |
Internal migrants | 186,750 | 91,585 | 95,165 | 672,805 | 329,700 | 343,105 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 172,120 | 84,705 | 87,415 | 503,685 | 245,895 | 257,795 |
Interprovincial migrants | 14,630 | 6,885 | 7,750 | 169,115 | 83,805 | 85,310 |
External migrants | 119,955 | 57,595 | 62,365 | 235,730 | 114,265 | 121,465 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).
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