Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,813,058	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,703,285	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	652,516	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,217	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	663.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,730.89	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,813,050	873,975	939,075	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	303,495	155,865	147,630	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	93,385	47,690	45,690	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	104,175	53,695	50,475	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	105,940	54,475	51,460	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	1,230,735	593,545	637,185	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	116,080	59,720	56,360	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	122,240	62,930	59,310	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	115,995	57,835	58,165	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	113,995	54,405	59,590	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	116,435	53,245	63,190	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	127,925	58,995	68,925	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	139,955	65,485	74,470	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	145,295	70,115	75,180	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	128,400	61,440	66,955	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	104,410	49,375	55,035	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	278,815	124,565	154,255	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	90,100	42,400	47,700	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	62,225	28,810	33,420	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	50,495	22,770	27,725	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	37,745	16,595	21,155	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	38,255	13,995	24,255	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	24,180	9,550	14,630	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	11,045	3,605	7,445	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	2,600	760	1,840	420	110	305
100 years and over	420	85	340	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.3	16.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	41.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	304,105	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155,935	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	166,030	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,150	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	60,385	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	23,410	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,520	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	570	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,220	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	123,195	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	175,060	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	121,685	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	124,430	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	81,845	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,796,680	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,509,550	718,105	791,440	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	876,345	435,905	440,440	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	806,815	401,165	405,650	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	69,525	34,735	34,795	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	633,205	282,210	351,000	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	436,975	226,115	210,860	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	37,565	14,210	23,355	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	80,640	28,095	52,540	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	78,025	13,785	64,245	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	513,250	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	208,385	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	131,220	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	128,265	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	45,385	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	513,250	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	423,980	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	389,245	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	34,730	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,270	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	73,980	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	15,290	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	423,980	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	155,610	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	268,370	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	104,670	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	120,760	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	42,940	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,270	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	52,770	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	26,555	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	9,945	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	233,840	99,245	134,600	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	452,695	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	131,305	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	321,395	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,295	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	144,225	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	123,195	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,030	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,800,895	869,790	931,110	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	1,584,905	779,855	805,050	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	1,140	480	660	15	10	10
English and French	117,950	50,295	67,655	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	96,900	39,160	57,735	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	1,671,240	816,000	855,245	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	16,390	7,410	8,980	1,910	925	985
English and French	17,655	7,835	9,820	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	95,610	38,545	57,060	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,220	11,325	13,895	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	1,732,495	837,085	895,410	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	849,045	421,850	427,200	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	834,520	415,265	419,255	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	14,530	6,585	7,945	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	883,445	415,235	468,215	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	20	5	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	40	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	883,310	415,180	468,135	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,720	19,285	19,440	365	250	115
Berber languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,980	1,690	2,290	10	5	5
Bilen	65	35	25	0	0	0
Oromo	230	110	125	0	0	0
Somali	3,675	1,540	2,140	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	34,620	17,515	17,100	355	245	115
Amharic	945	435	510	10	5	5
Arabic	19,815	9,980	9,830	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,515	1,720	1,795	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	770	390	380	0	0	0
Harari	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	7,705	4,095	3,615	30	20	10
Maltese	550	265	290	15	5	5
Tigrigna	910	440	470	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	270	130	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20,930	9,525	11,405	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,260	1,055	1,205	90	45	45
Vietnamese	18,660	8,470	10,190	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,715	18,475	30,240	820	280	540
Bikol	135	60	75	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,630	615	1,010	40	10	25
Fijian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	850	310	540	10	5	10
Ilocano	3,985	1,605	2,375	40	15	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,390	625	770	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	120	165	5	5	5
Pangasinan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,805	14,905	24,900	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	100	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	150	245	35	20	15
Creole languages	1,300	600	700	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	760	350	410	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	525	240	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	32,065	15,745	16,320	50	30	20
Kannada	385	210	175	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,250	1,160	1,085	35	20	10
Tamil	27,640	13,390	14,250	15	10	5
Telugu	1,760	975	790	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	408,835	195,915	212,920	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	3,760	1,880	1,885	5	5	5
Armenian	6,545	3,180	3,365	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	86,795	40,085	46,715	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	1,265	525	740	45	25	20
Latvian	630	260	370	30	15	15
Lithuanian	635	270	365	15	5	10
Slavic languages	85,530	39,555	45,980	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	185	90	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	145	170	5	5	5
Bulgarian	1,955	945	1,005	25	20	10
Croatian	2,075	950	1,125	185	100	85
Czech	1,070	480	585	155	70	85
Macedonian	3,645	1,740	1,905	20	10	10
Polish	8,440	3,780	4,665	325	150	170
Russian	56,495	26,225	30,270	275	115	160
Serbian	3,950	1,985	1,965	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	445	220	230	20	5	10
Slovak	945	410	530	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	710	315	395	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5,170	2,200	2,970	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	20	15	10
Celtic languages	80	40	35	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	15	10	5	5
Welsh	35	15	20	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	13,445	6,010	7,430	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	240	100	135	115	55	65
Danish	425	195	230	365	180	190
Dutch	2,355	1,110	1,245	1,085	515	565
Frisian	35	15	15	10	5	10
German	7,940	3,500	4,440	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	75	40	45	135	55	80
Swedish	240	90	145	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	30	40	25	10
Yiddish	2,050	915	1,135	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	12,840	6,190	6,645	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	132,055	65,685	66,370	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	64,865	32,185	32,680	1,220	625	595
Bengali	4,440	2,250	2,190	25	15	10
Gujarati	13,205	6,510	6,690	50	25	25
Hindi	8,405	4,180	4,220	140	70	65
Kashmiri	60	35	30	0	0	0
Konkani	330	155	175	0	0	0
Marathi	870	430	435	0	0	0
Nepali	385	180	205	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,405	6,270	6,130	940	470	470
Sindhi	1,890	885	1,010	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,660	800	860	10	5	5
Urdu	21,110	10,430	10,680	40	25	20
Iranian languages	66,675	33,215	33,460	160	80	80
Kurdish	1,565	840	730	0	5	0
Pashto	1,100	570	535	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	64,005	31,810	32,195	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	515	285	230	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	153,310	72,840	80,470	1,235	580	655
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	77,645	36,930	40,710	350	195	150
Portuguese	21,640	10,455	11,185	200	90	110
Romanian	12,020	5,645	6,370	60	25	30
Spanish	41,885	19,750	22,135	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,920	1,075	1,845	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	830	460	370	0	0	5
Georgian	830	455	370	0	0	0
Korean	31,485	14,765	16,720	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,610	3,015	3,595	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	2,410	1,030	1,380	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	370	135	235	5	0	0
Ewe	105	50	60	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	0	5
Ga	80	35	45	0	5	5
Ganda	140	65	75	5	0	5
Igbo	430	220	215	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	5	0	5
Shona	155	65	90	5	0	0
Swahili	905	425	480	5	5	0
Wolof	45	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	900	460	440	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	800	365	435	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	160	120	20	15	10
American Sign Language	70	35	30	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	125	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	271,605	127,125	144,480	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	270,895	126,780	144,115	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	135,735	63,780	71,955	505	230	280
Hakka	3,460	1,585	1,875	10	0	5
Mandarin	118,370	55,325	63,045	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	305	145	165	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,650	2,625	3,030	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,655	1,205	1,455	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,615	2,070	2,545	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	345	365	5	0	0
Burmese	285	130	155	5	0	0
Karenic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	185	95	90	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,715	730	980	100	25	75
Lao	1,230	590	635	5	5	0
Thai	470	140	340	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,905	4,055	3,845	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	1,210	640	570	0	0	0
Turkish	6,130	3,155	2,985	30	20	15
Uyghur	70	35	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	275	135	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	5	0
Uralic languages	8,910	4,010	4,900	440	215	225
Estonian	770	305	465	25	15	10
Finnish	995	405	585	135	60	75
Hungarian	7,140	3,295	3,845	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	15	10	5
Multiple responses	68,405	32,705	35,700	1,530	720	810
English and French	3,575	1,645	1,930	385	180	200
English and non-official language	61,230	29,420	31,805	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	1,685	770	915	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	1,915	870	1,045	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,800,900	869,790	931,115	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	1,629,215	788,290	840,925	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	1,092,735	536,875	555,865	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	1,086,665	534,125	552,540	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	6,075	2,750	3,325	415	190	220
Non-official languages	536,475	251,415	285,060	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	536,440	251,400	285,040	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,085	9,620	10,460	200	120	80
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,495	1,060	1,435	10	0	5
Bilen	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	120	55	70	0	0	0
Somali	2,330	985	1,345	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	17,530	8,535	9,000	195	115	75
Amharic	425	195	230	5	0	0
Arabic	9,985	4,815	5,170	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,335	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	220	220	0	0	0
Harari	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,545	1,830	1,715	15	5	5
Maltese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	480	215	270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,085	6,365	7,720	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,320	580	740	65	30	35
Vietnamese	12,760	5,780	6,975	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,320	9,700	13,620	220	100	125
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	630	255	375	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	285	115	165	0	5	0
Ilocano	1,545	675	870	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	505	245	255	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,035	8,265	11,770	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	20	5	10
Creole languages	635	290	345	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	420	185	230	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,610	9,880	10,730	10	10	5
Kannada	130	60	65	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,030	535	495	15	10	5
Tamil	18,530	8,770	9,760	0	0	0
Telugu	925	515	410	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	214,035	100,920	113,120	1,880	915	965
Albanian	1,735	860	875	0	0	0
Armenian	3,915	1,880	2,040	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50,710	23,690	27,020	380	175	205
Baltic languages	425	185	240	5	0	5
Latvian	200	85	115	5	0	5
Lithuanian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50,285	23,505	26,780	370	175	195
Belarusan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	65	80	5	0	0
Bulgarian	1,070	510	555	10	5	5
Croatian	610	280	330	45	20	25
Czech	295	135	155	45	20	20
Macedonian	1,250	570	680	5	5	5
Polish	3,210	1,480	1,725	70	30	35
Russian	38,565	18,075	20,490	155	75	85
Serbian	2,140	1,050	1,085	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	100	5	0	5
Slovak	300	130	170	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,250	990	1,265	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	620	760	425	205	215
Afrikaans	55	20	30	45	20	20
Danish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Dutch	135	65	70	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	435	535	225	110	115
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	5	5	5
Swedish	45	20	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,630	2,150	2,485	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	82,855	40,320	42,540	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	35,685	17,340	18,345	665	335	330
Bengali	2,650	1,320	1,330	10	10	5
Gujarati	7,285	3,490	3,800	15	5	10
Hindi	4,055	1,995	2,065	50	30	25
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	360	180	180	0	0	0
Nepali	220	110	115	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,040	3,480	3,570	560	280	280
Sindhi	685	310	375	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	360	395	0	0	0
Urdu	12,510	6,050	6,460	25	10	15
Iranian languages	46,955	22,865	24,085	90	40	50
Kurdish	870	465	400	0	0	0
Pashto	580	285	295	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45,500	22,115	23,390	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	68,790	31,390	37,395	300	145	155
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	28,130	12,125	16,010	45	20	20
Portuguese	9,845	4,810	5,035	50	20	25
Romanian	6,240	2,880	3,355	10	5	5
Spanish	24,530	11,555	12,970	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,505	675	835	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	600	340	255	0	0	5
Georgian	600	345	255	0	0	0
Korean	23,295	11,015	12,275	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,645	1,135	1,510	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	1,270	510	760	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	5	0	0
Ga	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	30	0	0	0
Swahili	355	160	190	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	290	155	135	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	135	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	450	260	185	25	15	15
American Sign Language	115	60	60	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	330	200	130	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	206,185	96,865	109,315	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	205,745	96,655	109,090	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	102,370	47,565	54,805	235	115	115
Hakka	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Mandarin	94,720	45,095	49,625	895	420	470
Min Dong	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,555	1,165	1,390	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,555	745	815	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,980	1,370	1,610	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	215	225	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	795	380	415	20	5	10
Lao	625	305	320	0	0	0
Thai	165	70	90	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,600	2,305	2,300	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	520	265	255	0	5	0
Turkish	3,830	1,905	1,925	15	5	10
Uyghur	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	140	75	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,410	1,555	1,860	75	35	35
Estonian	190	70	120	10	0	5
Finnish	240	95	140	25	10	10
Hungarian	2,985	1,385	1,595	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	171,685	81,500	90,185	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	3,080	1,435	1,645	165	65	100
English and non-official language	164,840	78,440	86,400	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	610	260	355	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	3,150	1,370	1,780	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,800,900	869,790	931,110	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	1,329,940	645,795	684,145	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	211,390	102,205	109,190	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	12,190	5,150	7,045	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	238,880	112,815	126,065	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	85	35	50	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	238,795	112,775	126,015	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	1,330	595	730	15	10	5
English and non-official language	4,640	2,195	2,450	60	35	25
French and non-official language	2,445	1,000	1,440	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,575	675,230	741,345	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,542	35,844	26,893	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,820	675,300	741,520	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,295	32,590	25,279	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,253,955	611,705	642,250	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,053	37,213	26,281	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,026,600	446,620	579,985	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,161	1,032	3,652	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,875	522,045	515,825	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,800	39,154	29,545	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,355	675,160	741,200	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,434	56,258	39,397	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,580	675,210	741,370	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,647	44,575	33,247	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,253,480	611,915	641,565	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,402	58,003	39,245	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,027,260	447,350	579,910	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,340	5,565	6,937	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,950	522,500	515,455	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,836	57,316	40,241	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,493,520	712,525	780,990	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	492,370	272,960	219,415	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,279	61,573	51,061	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,192	79,491	60,868	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.4	86.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.9	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.6	13.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,493,485	712,570	780,920	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	76,915	37,340	39,575	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	1,416,570	675,230	741,340	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	262,455	117,165	145,290	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	256,520	107,075	149,440	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	180,470	76,580	103,890	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	138,950	61,410	77,540	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	120,755	55,170	65,580	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	95,470	46,260	49,210	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	75,885	39,270	36,615	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	60,300	33,000	27,300	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	49,445	28,110	21,335	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	43,585	23,385	20,195	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	132,740	87,795	44,950	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	85,705	54,070	31,635	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	47,045	33,730	13,315	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	76,665	37,270	39,395	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	1,416,820	675,295	741,520	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	267,115	118,745	148,375	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	266,415	111,655	154,760	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	204,785	87,565	117,220	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	164,580	74,060	90,515	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	138,440	65,895	72,550	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	102,720	52,900	49,825	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	77,240	43,085	34,155	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	61,845	34,335	27,505	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	133,675	87,060	46,610	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	42,155	24,495	17,660	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	25,145	16,070	9,075	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	66,375	46,500	19,880	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,493,485	712,570	780,915	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	455,615	190,525	265,085	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	1,037,875	522,045	515,830	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.3	66.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	131,925	61,110	70,815	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	89,040	40,055	48,990	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	146,040	67,695	78,345	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	112,310	50,040	62,270	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	100,145	45,650	54,500	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	90,505	42,345	48,160	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	73,600	37,030	36,570	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	59,630	31,785	27,845	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	48,545	27,540	21,010	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	186,130	118,805	67,325	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	41,440	24,175	17,270	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	38,935	20,770	18,165	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	105,750	73,855	31,895	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,224	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,573	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,190	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,221	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,568	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	503,025	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,408	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,190	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,290	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,225	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,176	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	502,965	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,885	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,514	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,215	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	14,310	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,460	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,990	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,925	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,200	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,825	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,260	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,310	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,680	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,230	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	42,725	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	39,910	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,445	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,770	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,620	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	246,555	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,600	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,775	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,235	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	15,240	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,570	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,210	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,670	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,125	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	26,030	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,215	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,480	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50,790	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,765	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,970	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,940	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,075	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	196,630	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,500	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,755	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,375	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	491,580	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,440	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,737	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,335	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,542	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,736	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	268,685	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,605	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,783	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	78,700	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,293	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,291	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	491,490	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,642	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,134	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,265	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,626	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,054	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	268,705	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,725	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,594	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	78,290	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,843	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,134	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	179,230	80,900	98,330	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,130	32,017	28,881	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,870	29,276	27,017	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	178,520	80,400	98,120	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,194	46,839	42,027	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,489	37,996	35,254	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,796,685	868,275	928,405	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	849,470	399,865	449,605	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	201,555	95,870	105,685	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	176,880	80,505	96,375	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	162,435	75,965	86,475	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	153,955	73,165	80,790	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	154,645	74,360	80,280	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	947,210	468,410	478,805	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	159,825	77,740	82,085	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	167,865	82,050	85,815	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	183,000	90,340	92,660	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	205,620	102,165	103,460	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	230,900	116,115	114,780	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,796,420	868,155	928,265	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	371,425	190,860	180,565	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	113,190	57,900	55,290	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	1,158,775	556,340	602,435	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	266,220	120,960	145,265	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	282,960	132,315	150,645	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	71,260	36,965	34,300	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,610	10,730	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	174,765	80,520	94,240	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	36,935	14,825	22,105	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.4	19.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	20.1	19.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.3	15.2	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	224,640	105,990	118,655	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	53,810	27,930	25,875	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	16,815	8,750	8,070	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	148,180	69,440	78,740	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	22,660	8,625	14,035	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.1	9.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	1,700,140	829,580	870,560	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	1,698,965	829,055	869,905	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	118,690	50,275	68,420	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	1,066,325	503,280	563,040	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	210	75	135	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	60	100	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,066,125	503,215	562,915	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,860	33,795	34,065	440	285	155
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,695	2,510	3,185	10	0	10
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	450	185	260	0	0	0
Somali	5,230	2,290	2,940	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	62,425	31,410	31,015	425	275	150
Amharic	1,610	815	790	0	0	0
Arabic	30,465	15,340	15,125	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,255	2,025	2,230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	690	370	330	0	0	0
Harari	140	70	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	26,260	13,325	12,930	80	30	50
Maltese	725	360	370	0	0	10
Tigrigna	1,210	575	630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	325	135	190	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,380	12,985	15,395	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,285	1,495	1,790	100	65	35
Vietnamese	25,300	11,595	13,705	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	62,725	23,760	38,970	1,170	390	780
Bikol	175	80	95	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,330	880	1,450	125	50	75
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	855	330	530	15	0	15
Ilocano	5,160	2,070	3,090	70	25	40
Malagasy	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,065	950	1,115	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	435	205	230	0	0	10
Pangasinan	150	50	100	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,710	22,060	36,650	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	145	45	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	220	350	25	10	15
Creole languages	4,085	1,890	2,195	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	90	40	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,110	955	1,150	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,930	910	1,025	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	41,895	20,705	21,190	85	35	45
Kannada	670	325	340	10	0	10
Malayalam	3,080	1,525	1,550	55	25	30
Tamil	36,370	17,825	18,545	20	0	15
Telugu	2,650	1,465	1,180	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	517,940	249,200	268,735	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	4,210	2,065	2,150	0	0	0
Armenian	7,735	3,715	4,020	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	99,725	46,570	53,150	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	1,675	715	965	25	10	15
Latvian	935	400	535	15	10	10
Lithuanian	745	310	435	10	0	0
Slavic languages	98,890	46,270	52,625	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	490	260	230	0	0	0
Bosnian	450	195	255	15	10	10
Bulgarian	2,325	1,120	1,200	25	15	15
Croatian	3,335	1,560	1,770	275	155	120
Czech	1,415	665	750	185	90	90
Macedonian	5,340	2,585	2,755	20	10	10
Polish	10,215	4,715	5,495	320	140	175
Russian	69,100	32,300	36,800	365	145	220
Serbian	4,965	2,565	2,390	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	530	265	265	35	25	15
Slovak	1,175	495	680	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	960	430	530	30	20	15
Ukrainian	9,500	4,200	5,300	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	15	0	10
Celtic languages	245	120	120	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	40	20	15
Welsh	55	30	25	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	10	10
Germanic languages	23,740	10,915	12,830	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	1,620	785	835	310	175	140
Danish	505	215	290	420	175	245
Dutch	3,320	1,465	1,850	1,345	615	730
Frisian	55	20	35	35	15	20
German	14,355	6,695	7,655	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	245	125	120	170	60	105
Swedish	575	230	345	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	60	30	20
Yiddish	3,645	1,675	1,970	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	10
Greek	19,395	9,415	9,985	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	168,465	83,825	84,640	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	92,090	46,115	45,970	1,550	770	780
Bengali	5,885	2,935	2,950	35	15	20
Gujarati	18,690	9,115	9,570	75	30	45
Hindi	32,555	16,475	16,080	415	195	220
Kashmiri	75	40	35	0	0	0
Konkani	635	295	350	10	0	0
Marathi	1,625	865	755	10	10	0
Nepali	555	280	270	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,205	11,470	10,735	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	3,025	1,370	1,655	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,240	1,650	1,590	10	10	0
Urdu	32,575	16,290	16,290	105	65	45
Iranian languages	77,160	38,105	39,060	225	125	105
Kurdish	2,320	1,225	1,095	0	0	0
Pashto	1,640	910	730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	74,640	36,790	37,850	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	890	470	420	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	207,205	98,740	108,470	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italian	108,530	51,815	56,715	700	345	355
Portuguese	28,410	13,735	14,665	370	160	210
Romanian	14,165	6,665	7,495	90	55	35
Spanish	63,405	29,945	33,455	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	270	105	160	10	0	0
Japanese	5,585	2,435	3,150	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Georgian	1,100	570	530	0	0	0
Korean	35,740	17,200	18,535	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	95	20	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,710	6,060	6,650	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,805	2,210	20	10	10
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	635	245	395	0	0	0
Ewe	110	60	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	90	45	50	0	0	10
Ga	175	70	110	0	10	0
Ganda	155	95	60	20	10	20
Igbo	845	420	425	35	25	10
Lingala	260	115	145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Shona	285	115	175	10	10	0
Swahili	2,940	1,505	1,435	35	20	20
Wolof	115	55	55	10	0	0
Yoruba	1,840	945	890	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,585	740	845	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,410	585	825	220	80	140
American Sign Language	740	275	460	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	680	310	375	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	305,515	143,780	161,735	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	304,815	143,480	161,330	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	168,995	79,105	89,885	660	295	370
Hakka	3,990	1,780	2,210	10	0	0
Mandarin	165,165	76,730	88,435	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	205	70	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,690	3,005	3,690	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,630	1,755	1,875	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,895	2,205	2,685	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	355	455	15	10	0
Burmese	380	155	225	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	145	60	85	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,990	830	1,160	105	25	80
Lao	1,395	645	750	15	0	15
Thai	715	250	470	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,135	6,070	6,070	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,015	975	30	10	20
Turkish	9,790	4,865	4,930	40	20	20
Uyghur	70	25	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	385	215	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10,465	4,815	5,645	505	205	305
Estonian	930	400	525	35	15	15
Finnish	1,180	495	690	125	50	75
Hungarian	8,375	3,920	4,455	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,796,695	868,350	928,355	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,562,930	760,220	802,710	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	342,255	175,825	166,435	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,220,675	584,395	636,275	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	233,770	108,125	125,640	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	869,225	436,930	432,300	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	884,690	411,225	473,460	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	196,630	92,160	104,475	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	121,455	58,015	63,435	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	219,355	101,540	117,815	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	231,175	106,250	124,930	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	121,865	56,680	65,185	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	109,315	49,570	59,740	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	116,075	53,255	62,815	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	42,785	20,195	22,590	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	884,690	411,225	473,465	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	68,240	33,995	34,245	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	143,790	72,095	71,695	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	189,835	85,670	104,165	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	383,025	174,945	208,080	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	99,795	44,520	55,280	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	884,685	411,225	473,460	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	104,410	46,085	58,325	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	3,050	1,450	1,605	60	15	50
Colombia	5,650	2,640	3,010	55	15	40
El Salvador	3,845	1,855	1,985	15	10	10
Guyana	14,895	6,515	8,380	25	20	10
Haiti	465	230	235	20	0	15
Jamaica	23,195	9,545	13,650	45	10	30
Mexico	2,930	1,270	1,655	145	50	95
Peru	2,370	1,045	1,325	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	7,595	3,415	4,170	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	11,840	5,465	6,370	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	28,585	12,650	15,930	270	115	155
Europe	203,855	95,795	108,060	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,565	775	790	45	10	35
Croatia	1,700	770	930	230	130	105
France	1,575	740	830	180	95	80
Germany	6,365	2,840	3,520	1,700	810	885
Greece	8,680	4,315	4,365	70	55	20
Hungary	4,475	2,015	2,455	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	630	705	240	115	125
Italy	53,355	25,700	27,655	235	145	95
Netherlands	2,220	1,080	1,140	1,085	495	595
Poland	7,710	3,350	4,360	240	125	120
Portugal	13,970	6,780	7,185	120	85	40
Romania	11,845	5,510	6,335	110	55	55
Russian Federation	21,720	9,520	12,200	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,760	1,295	1,470	50	30	20
Ukraine	15,960	7,340	8,615	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,865	10,750	12,110	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	25,775	12,375	13,400	1,535	750	790
Africa	42,890	20,505	22,385	930	495	435
Algeria	220	100	120	10	0	0
Egypt	6,405	3,220	3,185	30	20	15
Ethiopia	1,710	800	915	25	10	15
Kenya	3,330	1,585	1,745	30	15	10
Morocco	1,680	830	845	10	10	0
Nigeria	4,110	1,970	2,140	40	20	25
Somalia	2,965	1,160	1,810	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,275	2,545	2,730	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	17,185	8,285	8,900	235	120	120
Asia	532,065	248,140	283,925	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	6,895	3,515	3,380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,650	1,860	1,785	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135,405	61,980	73,425	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	63,580	30,005	33,570	165	100	75
India	42,315	20,900	21,415	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	56,575	27,830	28,745	215	115	95
Iraq	8,755	4,305	4,445	0	10	0
Japan	1,750	590	1,165	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25,925	12,465	13,465	330	135	195
Lebanon	4,215	2,130	2,090	20	20	0
Pakistan	19,280	9,485	9,790	35	10	25
Philippines	56,920	22,230	34,690	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	25,120	12,195	12,930	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,945	1,440	1,505	60	20	35
Taiwan	7,945	3,475	4,465	80	40	45
Viet Nam	24,125	10,820	13,300	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	46,665	22,915	23,750	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,465	695	765	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,070	53,260	62,815	1,705	805	900
Americas	11,085	5,130	5,950	220	125	95
Brazil	750	335	415	15	10	15
Colombia	740	335	400	0	0	0
Cuba	365	155	205	0	0	10
Haiti	120	70	45	10	10	0
Jamaica	1,680	865	815	0	0	0
Mexico	765	385	385	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	1,000	915	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	340	130	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,420	1,850	2,570	0	0	0
Europe	9,400	4,375	5,030	365	165	200
France	195	95	95	0	10	0
Germany	210	110	100	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	40	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	615	280	335	0	0	0
Romania	625	230	400	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,060	765	1,290	30	10	30
Ukraine	1,545	740	810	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	695	445	255	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	3,335	1,625	1,705	35	20	15
Africa	5,685	2,755	2,930	70	45	25
Algeria	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	275	115	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	40	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	85	40	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,195	565	630	0	0	0
Eritrea	225	115	115	10	0	10
Ethiopia	180	70	115	0	0	0
Morocco	70	25	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,240	575	665	0	0	0
Somalia	340	180	165	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	260	140	125	35	20	10
Tunisia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	850	815	15	15	0
Asia	89,705	40,880	48,820	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	1,055	550	505	0	0	0
Bangladesh	780	375	405	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,025	12,560	15,470	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	485	750	15	15	0
India	6,405	3,265	3,140	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,950	7,195	7,760	10	10	0
Iraq	1,935	935	1,000	0	0	0
Israel	1,170	640	535	0	0	0
Japan	260	65	190	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,415	1,510	80	35	45
Lebanon	340	185	155	0	0	0
Nepal	155	85	70	10	0	10
Pakistan	3,615	1,695	1,920	0	0	0
Philippines	17,645	7,090	10,550	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	385	210	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,485	675	805	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,530	795	740	60	20	35
Taiwan	330	130	200	10	10	0
Turkey	710	355	355	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	545	300	245	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,025	400	625	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,475	1,705	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	120	80	25	10	15
Australia	130	75	55	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	45	30	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	935,835	435,735	500,105	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	507,045	256,170	250,880	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,820	176,450	177,370	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	699,850	324,695	375,160	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385,055	186,560	198,495	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	152,300	91,690	60,610	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,755	94,870	137,885	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205,060	81,455	123,605	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	98,645	51,745	46,900	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,095	4,930	6,155	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,530	4,890	5,640	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,900	4,555	5,340	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,190	2,870	3,315	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	3,540	1,615	1,930	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	170	75	100	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	125	120	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	210	185	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,786,170	863,455	922,715	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,520	1,615	1,905	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,793,180	866,730	926,445	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,710	760	955	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,675	740	935	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	575	700	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	370	150	220	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,425	7,380	8,045	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,095	7,210	7,885	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,475	5,580	5,890	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,430	1,555	1,880	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	115	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	170	160	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	130	145	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,779,560	860,205	919,350	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,796,700	868,345	928,350	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	932,875	444,675	488,200	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,655	84,590	84,070	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	329,980	157,515	172,470	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	98,780	45,345	53,430	950	500	445
Filipino	74,280	30,450	43,830	1,290	520	770
Latin American	43,660	20,725	22,930	565	240	325
Arab	24,080	12,240	11,840	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	32,935	15,570	17,360	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	71,500	35,525	35,975	195	105	90
Korean	38,565	18,815	19,755	465	210	260
Japanese	5,705	2,600	3,110	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,240	7,150	8,085	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	29,485	14,145	15,345	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	863,825	423,675	440,150	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	17,140	8,140	9,005	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,105	6,335	6,770	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	280	120	155	125	70	55
Métis	4,135	1,880	2,255	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	204,505	101,980	102,515	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	775	365	410	225	140	75
American	11,725	5,810	5,910	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	195,490	97,535	97,950	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	770	430	340	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	140	65	75	10	0	0
Québécois	295	145	150	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	15	35	0	0	0
European origins	815,560	397,265	418,295	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	303,765	147,965	155,805	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	115	70	40	20	10	15
Cornish	30	15	20	30	20	15
English	178,495	87,075	91,415	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	122,925	58,965	63,955	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	200	110	85	95	50	45
Scottish	124,680	59,900	64,780	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	12,245	5,805	6,440	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,105	11,415	12,695	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	55,230	26,235	28,995	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	55,165	26,215	28,955	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,700	47,895	50,805	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	8,630	4,235	4,395	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Belgian	2,225	1,010	1,215	980	480	505
Dutch	25,505	12,370	13,135	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	195	85	115	115	50	65
Frisian	70	35	30	20	0	15
German	66,060	32,080	33,975	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	60	35	25	20	10	15
Swiss	3,680	1,685	1,990	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	65	65	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,870	7,490	8,385	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	3,480	1,700	1,780	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	4,795	2,185	2,605	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	765	390	375	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	3,415	1,645	1,775	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	3,660	1,555	2,105	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	770	400	375	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	195,400	93,960	101,440	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	3,460	1,690	1,770	65	30	40
Byelorussian	4,330	2,110	2,220	40	15	25
Czech	3,935	2,035	1,900	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,705	825	875	410	155	260
Estonian	2,090	940	1,155	235	100	135
Hungarian	19,120	9,415	9,700	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	3,360	1,540	1,820	225	115	105
Lithuanian	6,560	3,305	3,255	220	115	105
Moldovan	2,075	1,095	975	0	10	0
Polish	62,990	30,775	32,215	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	21,825	10,520	11,310	890	450	440
Russian	71,895	33,855	38,040	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	3,125	1,460	1,660	360	175	185
Ukrainian	41,265	19,940	21,330	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,630	1,265	1,360	75	50	30
Southern European origins	332,320	164,275	168,045	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	4,905	2,410	2,505	55	30	25
Bosnian	835	360	475	30	15	10
Catalan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	6,440	3,165	3,270	785	410	375
Cypriot	835	425	410	10	0	0
Greek	32,850	16,390	16,460	630	300	335
Italian	211,270	105,135	106,130	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	9,490	4,745	4,745	40	25	15
Maltese	3,785	1,905	1,885	80	45	35
Montenegrin	305	155	150	15	10	10
Portuguese	45,175	22,095	23,080	855	485	375
Serbian	6,235	3,245	2,990	205	75	130
Sicilian	565	280	280	30	10	20
Slovenian	3,155	1,575	1,580	170	85	90
Spanish	30,195	14,130	16,070	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,825	920	910	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	135	70	60	10	10	0
Other European origins	36,205	18,415	17,790	865	445	420
Basque	180	105	70	10	0	0
Jewish	32,350	16,460	15,885	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	250	125	130	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	145	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,285	1,645	1,635	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	75,235	33,950	41,285	460	200	265
Antiguan	410	155	250	10	0	10
Bahamian	260	155	105	10	0	0
Barbadian	3,605	1,615	1,990	50	25	30
Bermudan	250	110	140	15	0	15
Carib	305	120	180	0	0	0
Cuban	2,315	1,050	1,265	25	0	25
Dominican	2,015	1,005	1,010	0	0	0
Grenadian	3,090	1,280	1,810	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,000	470	530	20	10	10
Jamaican	43,505	19,670	23,835	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	435	195	245	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	180	110	70	40	25	15
St. Lucian	1,605	725	880	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	8,155	3,865	4,290	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,875	1,170	1,705	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	9,160	4,055	5,105	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,325	1,395	1,930	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	61,280	29,080	32,195	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,865	855	1,010	40	20	20
Arawak	110	50	55	0	10	0
Argentinian	3,115	1,635	1,475	40	15	25
Belizean	105	75	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	355	200	160	0	0	0
Brazilian	3,475	1,685	1,790	120	35	85
Chilean	2,640	1,245	1,395	135	80	60
Colombian	8,015	3,840	4,175	85	20	60
Costa Rican	615	305	310	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	7,990	3,665	4,325	10	0	0
Guatemalan	1,780	840	945	20	10	10
Guyanese	12,380	5,765	6,615	40	25	15
Hispanic	1,300	670	635	30	20	10
Honduran	520	230	295	45	25	25
Maya	330	190	140	20	10	10
Mexican	5,325	2,500	2,825	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	1,120	570	550	45	30	15
Panamanian	440	185	255	10	0	10
Paraguayan	100	60	40	10	0	10
Peruvian	3,165	1,460	1,700	60	30	35
Salvadorean	5,225	2,560	2,670	35	10	30
Uruguayan	1,020	485	530	0	0	0
Venezuelan	2,120	950	1,170	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,750	1,310	1,440	35	25	15
African origins	68,855	33,420	35,435	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	14,995	7,260	7,740	185	110	75
Akan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Angolan	160	55	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	285	120	170	0	0	0
Beninese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	800	385	415	0	0	0
Chadian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Congolese	595	270	325	0	0	0
Edo	220	125	95	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Ghanaian	5,525	2,575	2,950	20	15	10
Guinean	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ibo	535	245	290	0	0	0
Ivorian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Liberian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Malian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Malinké	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	4,975	2,395	2,575	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	100	55	40	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	340	175	165	0	0	0
Togolese	80	55	25	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	545	315	235	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	570	325	245	10	10	10
North African origins	16,155	8,275	7,875	110	80	30
Algerian	350	175	185	20	20	0
Berber	145	60	85	0	0	0
Coptic	515	250	265	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	9,645	4,880	4,770	30	25	10
Libyan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Maure	50	35	15	15	0	10
Moroccan	4,510	2,385	2,130	35	30	10
Sudanese	890	440	445	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	270	205	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	125	75	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,800	10,000	10,800	705	345	360
Afrikaner	115	65	55	25	20	10
Amhara	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	50	55	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,575	825	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,595	1,270	1,320	35	15	20
Harari	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,010	470	545	35	15	20
Malagasy	55	40	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	645	320	320	0	10	0
Oromo	310	145	165	0	0	0
Rwandan	170	95	80	15	10	10
Seychellois	20	10	20	10	0	0
Somali	6,795	3,175	3,625	10	10	0
South African	4,590	2,285	2,300	480	240	240
Tanzanian	590	325	265	0	0	0
Tigrian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	450	230	220	30	10	20
Zambian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	580	245	340	30	15	15
Zulu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,775	740	1,035	35	15	15
Other African origins	17,610	8,215	9,395	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,215	905	1,310	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,585	7,395	8,190	510	265	245
Asian origins	815,280	390,400	424,880	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	144,500	71,705	72,790	1,070	580	490
Afghan	10,725	5,465	5,255	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,140	2,590	2,545	160	120	45
Armenian	10,580	5,155	5,420	50	30	20
Assyrian	2,730	1,370	1,360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	2,365	1,180	1,185	10	10	10
Georgian	1,610	840	770	25	10	15
Hazara	90	55	40	0	0	0
Iranian	68,720	34,045	34,675	345	175	170
Iraqi	8,905	4,345	4,560	10	0	10
Israeli	9,165	4,645	4,520	40	0	40
Jordanian	1,065	575	485	0	0	0
Kazakh	465	205	260	20	10	10
Kurd	2,345	1,195	1,150	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	175	70	105	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,275	4,110	4,165	175	105	70
Palestinian	2,850	1,500	1,350	10	0	10
Pashtun	360	185	180	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	445	260	190	70	70	0
Syrian	3,375	1,605	1,770	140	50	85
Tajik	520	250	270	0	0	0
Tatar	960	395	570	10	0	10
Turk	8,425	4,105	4,315	65	35	30
Turkmen	195	110	90	0	0	0
Uighur	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,025	520	505	0	0	0
Yemeni	855	410	445	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,095	1,550	1,540	30	30	0
South Asian origins	174,235	86,850	87,380	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	2,340	1,220	1,125	10	0	10
Bengali	1,575	770	800	15	10	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	109,855	54,695	55,155	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	770	365	400	0	0	0
Gujarati	850	370	490	10	0	0
Kashmiri	205	95	105	0	0	0
Nepali	480	255	230	25	10	20
Pakistani	20,185	10,165	10,020	15	0	15
Punjabi	3,775	1,920	1,850	200	110	90
Sinhalese	1,035	565	470	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	28,310	13,800	14,510	40	30	15
Tamil	10,345	5,320	5,020	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,795	4,505	4,295	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	502,480	234,640	267,840	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	630	305	325	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,505	2,155	2,355	145	80	70
Chinese	351,100	167,135	183,960	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	79,995	33,125	46,865	1,500	560	935
Hmong	20	10	10	10	10	0
Indonesian	1,745	850	895	200	110	90
Japanese	8,100	3,705	4,395	855	380	470
Karen	190	90	110	0	0	0
Korean	40,460	19,745	20,715	475	220	255
Laotian	2,010	1,015	995	0	0	10
Malaysian	1,485	725	755	50	10	40
Mongolian	565	240	325	25	15	10
Singaporean	320	135	180	15	10	10
Taiwanese	3,795	1,740	2,055	75	35	40
Thai	1,030	385	645	125	30	95
Tibetan	230	100	125	10	0	0
Vietnamese	29,215	13,790	15,425	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	790	415	375	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,830	925	905	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,830	925	905	20	10	10
Oceania origins	1,730	865	870	1,020	490	530
Australian	1,045	560	485	525	245	280
New Zealander	385	185	205	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	330	150	185	280	150	130
Fijian	155	55	100	55	30	25
Hawaiian	65	40	30	160	85	80
Maori	15	15	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	15	10	15
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	40	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,190	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	454,755	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	171,425	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,190	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	118,120	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	508,065	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,190	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	3,295	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	80,310	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,225	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	188,120	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	232,235	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,185	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185,355	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	85,095	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	83,935	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	77,950	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	193,855	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,190	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	600,830	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25,365	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,185	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	569,205	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	56,985	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,190	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	79,675	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,090	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,230	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,965	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	72,075	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	66,460	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,690	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,185	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	597,290	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,900	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,190	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	339,575	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	259,380	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	27,235	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,190	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,520	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	70,345	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	116,540	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	152,800	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	126,555	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	81,685	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,565	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	19,175	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	624,015	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	410,220	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	213,795	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	172,730	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	453,865	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,952	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	824,545	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	171,355	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	249,985	117,775	132,210	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	387,045	187,695	199,355	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	856,485	407,060	449,425	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,590	45,280	23,315	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,055	21,030	15,025	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,540	24,250	8,285	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	254,440	109,540	144,900	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,510	19,755	24,755	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	488,950	232,485	256,465	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	327,250	148,525	178,725	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,255	15,625	18,625	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,320	7,815	7,505	850	555	290
Master's degree	98,070	51,510	46,555	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	14,060	9,005	5,060	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	989,350	468,910	520,445	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,585	46,820	46,770	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	216,225	105,735	110,495	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	679,540	316,355	363,175	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	46,670	30,485	16,185	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,380	13,990	10,390	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,290	16,495	5,790	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	198,850	85,405	113,440	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	33,780	14,755	19,025	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	400,240	185,715	214,525	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	265,105	118,155	146,950	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	27,310	11,935	15,380	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,125	5,735	6,390	555	295	255
Master's degree	84,645	43,100	41,545	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,050	6,795	4,260	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	637,030	305,470	331,565	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	47,190	9,030	38,160	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	47,190	9,030	38,165	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	34,150	14,065	20,085	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,325	3,200	1,125	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	29,825	10,870	18,965	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	48,120	15,880	32,240	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,920	1,680	6,240	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	12,540	3,125	9,410	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,365	4,280	9,080	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	55	60	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,565	1,335	1,235	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,530	2,230	1,305	320	210	110
54. History	6,195	2,930	3,270	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	1,885	245	1,640	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,485	37,940	73,545	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,350	270	1,080	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,330	3,655	5,670	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,340	1,620	15,720	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	18,800	6,855	11,945	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,675	375	1,300	85	35	50
42. Psychology	16,120	3,725	12,395	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	46,865	21,445	25,430	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	207,790	89,880	117,905	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	480	155	320	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,620	1,970	8,650	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	196,690	87,760	108,930	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	41,200	19,180	22,020	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,580	6,500	10,085	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,940	4,355	5,580	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	255	590	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	12,420	7,610	4,810	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,410	460	955	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	57,565	36,475	21,090	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,045	29,640	14,400	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	1,650	230	1,415	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,820	5,910	4,910	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,055	700	360	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,630	137,530	24,105	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	9,265	5,920	3,340	335	205	125
14. Engineering	76,270	59,520	16,750	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,570	22,820	2,745	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20,695	20,285	415	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,105	19,640	470	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	9,715	9,345	365	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,575	5,300	4,270	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,965	3,400	2,560	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,610	1,900	1,710	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	102,745	25,565	77,185	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,895	4,605	4,290	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	89,860	18,790	71,070	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,990	2,160	1,830	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,960	16,200	18,765	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	22,305	6,490	15,815	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	115	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	25	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	7,570	5,320	2,255	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,720	4,060	665	1,425	1,315	115
Other	70	20	50	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	989,350	468,905	520,445	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	309,810	152,550	157,265	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	26,785	10,750	16,035	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,235	2,400	835	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	23,550	8,350	15,195	1,515	530	990
Humanities	36,505	11,490	25,015	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,245	1,150	5,095	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	9,430	2,240	7,195	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,135	3,130	7,010	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,005	1,035	965	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,725	1,695	1,030	175	110	65
54. History	4,425	2,035	2,385	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	150	1,300	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,395	29,280	60,110	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,120	215	900	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,385	2,885	4,500	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,440	1,085	12,355	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	15,745	5,075	10,665	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,265	315	945	65	25	40
42. Psychology	12,555	2,730	9,820	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	37,885	16,965	20,925	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	170,615	71,395	99,220	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	410	125	285	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,440	1,475	6,970	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	161,765	69,795	91,965	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	31,025	13,915	17,110	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,475	4,665	7,805	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,610	3,265	4,340	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	235	485	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	9,215	5,470	3,745	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,010	275	735	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	51,615	32,785	18,825	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,640	27,345	13,295	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	1,200	185	1,015	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,835	4,665	4,170	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	940	595	345	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,145	104,865	20,280	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	7,420	4,575	2,845	220	105	120
14. Engineering	62,295	47,800	14,495	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,160	17,100	2,060	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,950	14,655	295	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,785	14,465	325	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	6,525	6,280	245	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,500	3,915	3,585	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,620	2,430	2,195	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,875	1,485	1,390	995	745	250
Health and related fields	80,305	19,545	60,760	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,675	3,465	3,215	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	70,600	14,555	56,045	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,025	1,530	1,495	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,210	11,955	14,250	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	16,550	4,570	11,980	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	100	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	4,035	1,755	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,685	3,190	495	950	850	95
Other	60	15	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	45	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	637,030	305,465	331,565	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	856,490	407,055	449,425	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	563,450	268,145	295,305	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	528,780	251,100	277,680	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	34,670	17,045	17,625	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	293,035	138,915	154,120	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,365	13,005	10,360	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	29,445	9,305	20,145	490	130	360
India	21,300	10,540	10,760	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,280	8,390	6,890	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	42,415	20,095	22,320	400	195	210
France	1,605	840	765	40	15	25
Other	159,615	76,735	82,880	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	989,350	468,910	520,445	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,815	152,550	157,265	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	679,535	316,360	363,180	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	448,830	210,755	238,080	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	422,075	197,630	224,440	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	26,760	13,115	13,635	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230,710	105,610	125,100	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,195	9,670	8,520	1,160	575	585
Philippines	25,840	7,960	17,885	410	115	295
India	17,255	8,285	8,970	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,225	4,985	4,235	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	36,225	16,910	19,320	355	170	180
France	1,220	610	610	0	0	10
Other	122,745	57,190	65,555	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	967,410	497,540	469,870	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	896,785	462,505	434,280	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	70,625	35,040	35,585	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	526,105	214,985	311,120	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	64.8	69.8	60.2	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	60.0	64.9	55.6	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.0	7.6	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	505,385	206,855	298,535	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	988,130	505,675	482,455	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	508,465	283,755	224,715	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	479,665	221,925	257,740	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	967,410	497,540	469,870	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,160	12,195	13,960	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	941,250	485,345	455,910	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	809,355	399,490	409,870	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	131,895	85,860	46,040	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	967,410	497,540	469,870	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,195	13,960	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	115,665	72,095	43,570	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	173,760	57,035	116,725	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,850	68,795	22,050	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	53,755	13,470	40,290	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	104,395	29,230	75,165	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30,280	13,975	16,300	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	217,510	99,985	117,525	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,520	96,330	6,190	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,710	7,080	1,635	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,805	27,340	16,465	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	967,410	497,540	469,870	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,200	13,960	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,815	2,290	1,520	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,320	920	395	685	630	55
22 Utilities	4,790	3,230	1,560	280	205	75
23 Construction	67,945	58,455	9,495	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	89,285	58,855	30,430	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	44,930	28,325	16,595	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	104,960	49,855	55,100	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,125	27,270	9,850	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	25,900	14,865	11,035	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	74,405	34,900	39,505	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	28,325	14,945	13,380	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	101,990	57,910	44,085	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,310	930	1,375	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45,020	24,695	20,325	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	69,920	20,600	49,325	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	87,940	17,780	70,160	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	17,085	9,290	7,795	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	56,010	25,520	30,490	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	43,395	17,335	26,055	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	34,790	17,375	17,415	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	896,785	462,505	434,280	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	70,780	35,480	35,295	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	6,810	4,665	2,145	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	108,730	77,220	31,515	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	710,465	345,140	365,330	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	710,470	345,140	365,330	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	317,250	138,735	178,520	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	108,230	52,225	56,005	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	283,505	153,295	130,210	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	1,480	885	595	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	819,195	422,355	396,845	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	564,805	318,910	245,895	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	49,120	17,735	31,390	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	171,270	70,905	100,360	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	23,760	9,475	14,285	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	2,780	2,005	775	850	565	285
Other method	7,470	3,330	4,135	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	819,195	422,355	396,845	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	114,700	49,995	64,700	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	217,415	108,255	109,165	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	213,415	116,080	97,335	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	114,870	62,100	52,770	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	158,800	85,925	72,875	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	819,200	422,355	396,840	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,435	34,385	12,050	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	127,105	77,645	49,460	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	214,710	104,310	110,400	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,095	88,305	103,785	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	126,630	58,825	67,805	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	112,225	58,880	53,340	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,023,780	522,790	500,995	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	994,415	509,330	485,085	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	952,755	487,655	465,100	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	949,815	487,005	462,810	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	2,940	650	2,290	165	25	135
Non-official languages	41,660	21,675	19,985	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,660	21,670	19,985	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	310	320	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	305	305	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	285	195	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	55	190	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	305	445	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	15	0	0
Vietnamese	730	300	435	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	150	235	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	130	200	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	465	230	235	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	455	225	230	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,885	4,260	3,625	55	30	30
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	920	1,195	15	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,110	920	1,190	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	1,910	805	1,105	10	10	10
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	15	60	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,500	1,040	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	705	365	345	15	10	10
Bengali	60	20	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	120	15	10	15
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	180	105	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,835	1,140	695	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,790	1,110	680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,975	1,730	1,245	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	415	215	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,075	715	360	10	10	0
Romanian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,340	735	605	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,050	1,565	1,485	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,915	14,600	13,315	105	70	40
Chinese languages	27,915	14,605	13,315	105	70	35
Cantonese	13,725	7,070	6,650	25	25	10
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,580	7,230	6,350	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	75	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	210	255	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	115	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	110	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,365	13,455	15,905	265	145	125
English and French	4,270	1,660	2,615	65	30	35
English and non-official language	24,735	11,655	13,080	195	115	80
French and non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	130	210	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,023,775	522,785	500,995	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	926,830	474,750	452,085	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	18,845	9,100	9,740	250	85	170
French	9,750	4,055	5,695	595	250	340
Non-official language	66,910	34,225	32,680	780	340	440
Aboriginal	30	10	25	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	66,875	34,220	32,655	735	330	405
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	700	305	390	0	0	0
French and non-official language	730	330	400	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,779,005	859,465	919,535	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	1,569,340	756,710	812,635	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	209,660	102,755	106,900	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	116,060	56,490	59,570	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	93,600	46,265	47,335	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	62,535	30,880	31,655	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	56,005	27,710	28,295	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	6,530	3,170	3,360	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	31,065	15,390	15,680	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,703,475	820,545	882,930	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	1,073,140	516,100	557,045	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	630,330	304,445	325,885	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	323,620	155,265	168,355	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	306,710	149,180	157,530	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	186,750	91,585	95,165	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	172,120	84,705	87,415	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	14,630	6,885	7,750	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	119,955	57,595	62,365	3,630	1,780	1,855