Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,813,058	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,703,285	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	652,516	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,217	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	663.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,730.89	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,813,050	873,975	939,075	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	303,495	155,865	147,630	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	93,385	47,690	45,690	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	104,175	53,695	50,475	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	105,940	54,475	51,460	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	1,230,735	593,545	637,185	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	116,080	59,720	56,360	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	122,240	62,930	59,310	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	115,995	57,835	58,165	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	113,995	54,405	59,590	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	116,435	53,245	63,190	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	127,925	58,995	68,925	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	139,955	65,485	74,470	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	145,295	70,115	75,180	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	128,400	61,440	66,955	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	104,410	49,375	55,035	975	535	440
65 years and over	278,815	124,565	154,255	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	90,100	42,400	47,700	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	62,225	28,810	33,420	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	50,495	22,770	27,725	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	37,745	16,595	21,155	105	50	50
85 years and over	38,255	13,995	24,255	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	24,180	9,550	14,630	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	11,045	3,605	7,445	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	2,600	760	1,840	5	5	5
100 years and over	420	85	340	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.3	16.4	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	41.9	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,215	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	304,105	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155,935	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	166,030	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,150	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	60,385	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	23,410	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,520	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	570	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,220	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	123,195	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	175,060	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	121,685	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	124,430	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	81,845	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,796,680	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,509,550	718,105	791,440	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	876,345	435,905	440,440	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	806,815	401,165	405,650	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	69,525	34,735	34,795	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	633,205	282,210	351,000	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	436,975	226,115	210,860	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	37,565	14,210	23,355	405	185	215
Divorced	80,640	28,095	52,540	440	190	255
Widowed	78,025	13,785	64,245	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	513,250	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	208,385	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	131,220	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	128,265	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	45,385	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	513,250	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	423,980	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	389,245	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	34,730	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,270	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	73,980	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	15,290	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	423,980	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	155,610	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	268,370	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	104,670	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	120,760	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	42,940	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,270	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	52,770	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	26,555	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	9,945	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	233,840	99,245	134,600	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,215	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	452,695	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	131,305	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	321,395	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,295	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	144,225	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	123,195	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,030	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,800,895	869,790	931,110	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	1,584,905	779,855	805,050	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	1,140	480	660	60	35	20
English and French	117,950	50,295	67,655	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	96,900	39,160	57,735	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	1,671,240	816,000	855,245	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	16,390	7,410	8,980	580	340	240
English and French	17,655	7,835	9,820	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	95,610	38,545	57,060	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,220	11,325	13,895	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,800,900	869,785	931,110	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	1,732,495	837,085	895,410	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	849,045	421,850	427,200	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	834,520	415,265	419,255	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	14,530	6,585	7,945	595	350	240
Non-official languages	883,445	415,235	468,215	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	40	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	883,310	415,180	468,135	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,720	19,285	19,440	75	60	20
Berber languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,980	1,690	2,290	10	10	0
Bilen	65	35	25	0	0	0
Oromo	230	110	125	5	5	0
Somali	3,675	1,540	2,140	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,620	17,515	17,100	60	45	15
Amharic	945	435	510	20	10	5
Arabic	19,815	9,980	9,830	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,515	1,720	1,795	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	770	390	380	0	0	0
Harari	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	7,705	4,095	3,615	0	0	0
Maltese	550	265	290	0	0	0
Tigrigna	910	440	470	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	270	130	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20,930	9,525	11,405	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,260	1,055	1,205	0	5	0
Vietnamese	18,660	8,470	10,190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,715	18,475	30,240	175	65	105
Bikol	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,630	615	1,010	5	5	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	850	310	540	5	5	5
Ilocano	3,985	1,605	2,375	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,390	625	770	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	120	165	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,805	14,905	24,900	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	100	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	150	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,300	600	700	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	760	350	410	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	525	240	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	32,065	15,745	16,320	20	10	10
Kannada	385	210	175	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,250	1,160	1,085	5	0	0
Tamil	27,640	13,390	14,250	15	10	5
Telugu	1,760	975	790	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	408,835	195,915	212,920	270	145	120
Albanian	3,760	1,880	1,885	0	0	0
Armenian	6,545	3,180	3,365	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	86,795	40,085	46,715	40	30	15
Baltic languages	1,265	525	740	0	0	0
Latvian	630	260	370	0	0	0
Lithuanian	635	270	365	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85,530	39,555	45,980	45	30	15
Belarusan	185	90	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,955	945	1,005	0	5	0
Croatian	2,075	950	1,125	0	0	0
Czech	1,070	480	585	5	0	0
Macedonian	3,645	1,740	1,905	0	0	0
Polish	8,440	3,780	4,665	15	15	0
Russian	56,495	26,225	30,270	10	5	5
Serbian	3,950	1,985	1,965	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	445	220	230	0	0	0
Slovak	945	410	530	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	710	315	395	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,170	2,200	2,970	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,445	6,010	7,430	70	40	30
Afrikaans	240	100	135	0	0	0
Danish	425	195	230	5	5	0
Dutch	2,355	1,110	1,245	15	5	5
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	7,940	3,500	4,440	35	20	15
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	45	10	5	5
Swedish	240	90	145	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	2,050	915	1,135	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	12,840	6,190	6,645	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	132,055	65,685	66,370	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	64,865	32,185	32,680	80	40	35
Bengali	4,440	2,250	2,190	25	15	15
Gujarati	13,205	6,510	6,690	5	0	0
Hindi	8,405	4,180	4,220	5	5	5
Kashmiri	60	35	30	0	0	0
Konkani	330	155	175	0	0	0
Marathi	870	430	435	0	0	5
Nepali	385	180	205	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,405	6,270	6,130	5	5	0
Sindhi	1,890	885	1,010	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,660	800	860	0	0	5
Urdu	21,110	10,430	10,680	25	15	15
Iranian languages	66,675	33,215	33,460	10	5	5
Kurdish	1,565	840	730	0	5	0
Pashto	1,100	570	535	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	64,005	31,810	32,195	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	515	285	230	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	153,310	72,840	80,470	60	30	30
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	77,645	36,930	40,710	5	5	5
Portuguese	21,640	10,455	11,185	5	5	0
Romanian	12,020	5,645	6,370	10	0	5
Spanish	41,885	19,750	22,135	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,920	1,075	1,845	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	830	460	370	0	0	0
Georgian	830	455	370	0	0	0
Korean	31,485	14,765	16,720	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,610	3,015	3,595	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	2,410	1,030	1,380	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	370	135	235	0	0	0
Ewe	105	50	60	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ganda	140	65	75	0	0	0
Igbo	430	220	215	5	0	0
Lingala	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Shona	155	65	90	15	10	5
Swahili	905	425	480	5	0	0
Wolof	45	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	900	460	440	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	800	365	435	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	160	120	20	10	10
American Sign Language	70	35	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	125	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	271,605	127,125	144,480	50	20	30
Chinese languages	270,895	126,780	144,115	50	20	30
Cantonese	135,735	63,780	71,955	15	5	10
Hakka	3,460	1,585	1,875	0	0	0
Mandarin	118,370	55,325	63,045	10	5	5
Min Dong	305	145	165	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,650	2,625	3,030	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,655	1,205	1,455	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,615	2,070	2,545	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	715	345	365	5	0	0
Burmese	285	130	155	0	0	0
Karenic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,715	730	980	0	0	5
Lao	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
Thai	470	140	340	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,905	4,055	3,845	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	1,210	640	570	0	0	0
Turkish	6,130	3,155	2,985	5	0	0
Uyghur	70	35	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	275	135	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,910	4,010	4,900	20	10	5
Estonian	770	305	465	0	0	0
Finnish	995	405	585	5	5	5
Hungarian	7,140	3,295	3,845	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	5	0	5
Multiple responses	68,405	32,705	35,700	735	370	365
English and French	3,575	1,645	1,930	25	10	15
English and non-official language	61,230	29,420	31,805	685	355	335
French and non-official language	1,685	770	915	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,915	870	1,045	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,800,900	869,790	931,115	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	1,629,215	788,290	840,925	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	1,092,735	536,875	555,865	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	1,086,665	534,125	552,540	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	6,075	2,750	3,325	345	190	155
Non-official languages	536,475	251,415	285,060	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	5	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	536,440	251,400	285,040	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,085	9,620	10,460	30	20	15
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,495	1,060	1,435	5	5	0
Bilen	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	120	55	70	0	5	0
Somali	2,330	985	1,345	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,530	8,535	9,000	25	15	10
Amharic	425	195	230	15	5	5
Arabic	9,985	4,815	5,170	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,335	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	220	220	0	0	0
Harari	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,545	1,830	1,715	0	0	0
Maltese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	480	215	270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,085	6,365	7,720	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,320	580	740	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,760	5,780	6,975	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,320	9,700	13,620	120	55	60
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	630	255	375	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	115	165	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,545	675	870	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	505	245	255	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,035	8,265	11,770	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	635	290	345	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	420	185	230	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,610	9,880	10,730	15	10	5
Kannada	130	60	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,030	535	495	0	0	0
Tamil	18,530	8,770	9,760	15	10	5
Telugu	925	515	410	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	214,035	100,920	113,120	85	50	35
Albanian	1,735	860	875	0	0	0
Armenian	3,915	1,880	2,040	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50,710	23,690	27,020	10	5	5
Baltic languages	425	185	240	0	0	0
Latvian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50,285	23,505	26,780	10	5	5
Belarusan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,070	510	555	0	0	0
Croatian	610	280	330	0	0	0
Czech	295	135	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Polish	3,210	1,480	1,725	5	0	0
Russian	38,565	18,075	20,490	5	0	0
Serbian	2,140	1,050	1,085	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slovak	300	130	170	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,250	990	1,265	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	620	760	5	5	5
Afrikaans	55	20	30	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	135	65	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	435	535	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,630	2,150	2,485	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	82,855	40,320	42,540	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	35,685	17,340	18,345	45	25	20
Bengali	2,650	1,320	1,330	20	15	10
Gujarati	7,285	3,490	3,800	0	0	0
Hindi	4,055	1,995	2,065	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	360	180	180	5	0	0
Nepali	220	110	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,040	3,480	3,570	0	5	0
Sindhi	685	310	375	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	360	395	0	0	0
Urdu	12,510	6,050	6,460	15	5	5
Iranian languages	46,955	22,865	24,085	5	5	0
Kurdish	870	465	400	0	0	0
Pashto	580	285	295	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45,500	22,115	23,390	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	68,790	31,390	37,395	25	15	10
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	28,130	12,125	16,010	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,845	4,810	5,035	0	0	0
Romanian	6,240	2,880	3,355	0	5	0
Spanish	24,530	11,555	12,970	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,505	675	835	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	600	340	255	0	0	0
Georgian	600	345	255	0	0	0
Korean	23,295	11,015	12,275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,645	1,135	1,510	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	1,270	510	760	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ga	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	120	50	75	5	5	5
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	30	5	0	0
Swahili	355	160	190	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	290	155	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	135	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	450	260	185	35	20	15
American Sign Language	115	60	60	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	330	200	130	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	206,185	96,865	109,315	15	5	10
Chinese languages	205,745	96,655	109,090	15	5	10
Cantonese	102,370	47,565	54,805	5	0	5
Hakka	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Mandarin	94,720	45,095	49,625	5	0	5
Min Dong	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,555	1,165	1,390	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,555	745	815	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,980	1,370	1,610	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	215	225	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	795	380	415	0	0	0
Lao	625	305	320	0	0	0
Thai	165	70	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,600	2,305	2,300	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	520	265	255	0	0	0
Turkish	3,830	1,905	1,925	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	140	75	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,410	1,555	1,860	0	0	0
Estonian	190	70	120	0	0	0
Finnish	240	95	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,985	1,385	1,595	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	171,685	81,500	90,185	610	305	305
English and French	3,080	1,435	1,645	20	10	10
English and non-official language	164,840	78,440	86,400	585	290	295
French and non-official language	610	260	355	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	3,150	1,370	1,780	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,800,900	869,790	931,110	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	1,329,940	645,795	684,145	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	211,390	102,205	109,190	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	12,190	5,150	7,045	240	130	110
Non-official language	238,880	112,815	126,065	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	85	35	50	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	238,795	112,775	126,015	435	215	220
English and French	1,330	595	730	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,640	2,195	2,450	20	15	10
French and non-official language	2,445	1,000	1,440	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,575	675,230	741,345	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,542	35,844	26,893	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,416,820	675,300	741,520	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,295	32,590	25,279	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,253,955	611,705	642,250	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,053	37,213	26,281	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,026,600	446,620	579,985	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,161	1,032	3,652	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,875	522,045	515,825	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,800	39,154	29,545	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,355	675,160	741,200	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,434	56,258	39,397	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,416,580	675,210	741,370	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,647	44,575	33,247	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,253,480	611,915	641,565	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,402	58,003	39,245	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,027,260	447,350	579,910	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,340	5,565	6,937	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,950	522,500	515,455	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,836	57,316	40,241	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,493,520	712,525	780,990	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	492,370	272,960	219,415	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,279	61,573	51,061	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,192	79,491	60,868	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.4	86.2	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.9	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.6	13.8	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,493,485	712,570	780,920	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	76,915	37,340	39,575	1,495	830	665
With total income	1,416,570	675,230	741,340	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	262,455	117,165	145,290	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	256,520	107,075	149,440	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	180,470	76,580	103,890	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	138,950	61,410	77,540	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	120,755	55,170	65,580	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	95,470	46,260	49,210	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	75,885	39,270	36,615	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	60,300	33,000	27,300	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	49,445	28,110	21,335	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	43,585	23,385	20,195	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	132,740	87,795	44,950	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	85,705	54,070	31,635	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	47,045	33,730	13,315	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,490	712,570	780,915	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	76,665	37,270	39,395	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	1,416,820	675,295	741,520	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	267,115	118,745	148,375	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	266,415	111,655	154,760	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	204,785	87,565	117,220	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	164,580	74,060	90,515	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	138,440	65,895	72,550	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	102,720	52,900	49,825	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	77,240	43,085	34,155	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	61,845	34,335	27,505	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	133,675	87,060	46,610	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	42,155	24,495	17,660	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	25,145	16,070	9,075	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	66,375	46,500	19,880	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,493,485	712,570	780,915	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	455,615	190,525	265,085	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	1,037,875	522,045	515,830	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.3	66.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	131,925	61,110	70,815	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	89,040	40,055	48,990	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	146,040	67,695	78,345	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	112,310	50,040	62,270	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	100,145	45,650	54,500	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	90,505	42,345	48,160	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	73,600	37,030	36,570	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	59,630	31,785	27,845	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	48,545	27,540	21,010	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	186,130	118,805	67,325	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	41,440	24,175	17,270	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	38,935	20,770	18,165	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	105,750	73,855	31,895	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,215	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,224	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,573	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,190	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,221	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,568	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	503,025	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,408	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,190	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,290	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,225	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,176	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	502,965	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,885	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,514	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,215	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	14,310	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,460	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,990	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,925	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,200	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,825	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,260	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,310	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,680	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,230	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	42,725	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	39,910	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,445	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,770	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,620	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	246,555	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,600	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,775	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,235	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,215	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	15,240	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,570	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,210	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,670	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,125	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	26,030	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,215	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,480	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50,790	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,765	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,970	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,940	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,075	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	196,630	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,500	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,755	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,375	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	491,580	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,440	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,737	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,335	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,542	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,736	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	268,685	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,605	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,783	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	78,700	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,293	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,291	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	491,490	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,642	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,134	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,265	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,626	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,054	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	268,705	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,725	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,594	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	78,290	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,843	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,134	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	179,230	80,900	98,330	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,130	32,017	28,881	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,870	29,276	27,017	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	178,520	80,400	98,120	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,194	46,839	42,027	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,489	37,996	35,254	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,796,685	868,275	928,405	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	849,470	399,865	449,605	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	201,555	95,870	105,685	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	176,880	80,505	96,375	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	162,435	75,965	86,475	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	153,955	73,165	80,790	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	154,645	74,360	80,280	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	947,210	468,410	478,805	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	159,825	77,740	82,085	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	167,865	82,050	85,815	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	183,000	90,340	92,660	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	205,620	102,165	103,460	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	230,900	116,115	114,780	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,796,420	868,155	928,265	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	371,425	190,860	180,565	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	113,190	57,900	55,290	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,158,775	556,340	602,435	0	0	0
65 years and over	266,220	120,960	145,265	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	282,960	132,315	150,645	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	71,260	36,965	34,300	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,610	10,730	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	174,765	80,520	94,240	0	0	0
65 years and over	36,935	14,825	22,105	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.4	19.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	20.1	19.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.3	15.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	224,640	105,990	118,655	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	53,810	27,930	25,875	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	16,815	8,750	8,070	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	148,180	69,440	78,740	0	0	0
65 years and over	22,660	8,625	14,035	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.1	9.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	1,700,140	829,580	870,560	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	1,698,965	829,055	869,905	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	118,690	50,275	68,420	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	1,066,325	503,280	563,040	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	210	75	135	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	60	100	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,066,125	503,215	562,915	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,860	33,795	34,065	120	80	40
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,695	2,510	3,185	25	15	0
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	450	185	260	0	0	0
Somali	5,230	2,290	2,940	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	62,425	31,410	31,015	85	60	30
Amharic	1,610	815	790	20	20	0
Arabic	30,465	15,340	15,125	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,255	2,025	2,230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	690	370	330	0	0	0
Harari	140	70	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	26,260	13,325	12,930	10	10	10
Maltese	725	360	370	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,210	575	630	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	325	135	190	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,380	12,985	15,395	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,285	1,495	1,790	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,300	11,595	13,705	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	62,725	23,760	38,970	215	80	130
Bikol	175	80	95	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,330	880	1,450	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	855	330	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,160	2,070	3,090	15	10	10
Malagasy	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,065	950	1,115	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	435	205	230	10	10	0
Pangasinan	150	50	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,710	22,060	36,650	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	145	45	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	220	350	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,085	1,890	2,195	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	90	40	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,110	955	1,150	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,930	910	1,025	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	41,895	20,705	21,190	20	10	10
Kannada	670	325	340	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,080	1,525	1,550	0	0	0
Tamil	36,370	17,825	18,545	20	15	0
Telugu	2,650	1,465	1,180	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	517,940	249,200	268,735	565	290	275
Albanian	4,210	2,065	2,150	10	0	0
Armenian	7,735	3,715	4,020	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	99,725	46,570	53,150	75	40	35
Baltic languages	1,675	715	965	0	0	0
Latvian	935	400	535	0	0	0
Lithuanian	745	310	435	0	0	0
Slavic languages	98,890	46,270	52,625	75	45	35
Belarusan	490	260	230	0	0	0
Bosnian	450	195	255	0	10	0
Bulgarian	2,325	1,120	1,200	10	10	0
Croatian	3,335	1,560	1,770	0	0	0
Czech	1,415	665	750	0	10	0
Macedonian	5,340	2,585	2,755	0	0	0
Polish	10,215	4,715	5,495	25	15	10
Russian	69,100	32,300	36,800	35	15	20
Serbian	4,965	2,565	2,390	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	530	265	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,175	495	680	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	960	430	530	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,500	4,200	5,300	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	245	120	120	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	23,740	10,915	12,830	150	70	75
Afrikaans	1,620	785	835	15	10	10
Danish	505	215	290	15	0	0
Dutch	3,320	1,465	1,850	15	0	10
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	14,355	6,695	7,655	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	245	125	120	10	0	0
Swedish	575	230	345	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	0	0	10
Yiddish	3,645	1,675	1,970	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	19,395	9,415	9,985	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	168,465	83,825	84,640	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	92,090	46,115	45,970	95	50	40
Bengali	5,885	2,935	2,950	30	15	15
Gujarati	18,690	9,115	9,570	10	0	0
Hindi	32,555	16,475	16,080	30	20	10
Kashmiri	75	40	35	0	0	0
Konkani	635	295	350	0	0	0
Marathi	1,625	865	755	0	0	0
Nepali	555	280	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,205	11,470	10,735	15	10	10
Sindhi	3,025	1,370	1,655	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,240	1,650	1,590	0	0	10
Urdu	32,575	16,290	16,290	35	20	15
Iranian languages	77,160	38,105	39,060	10	10	0
Kurdish	2,320	1,225	1,095	0	0	0
Pashto	1,640	910	730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	74,640	36,790	37,850	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	890	470	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	207,205	98,740	108,470	255	125	130
Catalan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italian	108,530	51,815	56,715	40	20	20
Portuguese	28,410	13,735	14,665	10	10	0
Romanian	14,165	6,665	7,495	10	0	0
Spanish	63,405	29,945	33,455	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	270	105	160	0	0	0
Japanese	5,585	2,435	3,150	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Georgian	1,100	570	530	0	0	0
Korean	35,740	17,200	18,535	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	95	20	70	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,710	6,060	6,650	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,805	2,210	10	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	635	245	395	0	0	0
Ewe	110	60	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Ga	175	70	110	0	0	0
Ganda	155	95	60	10	0	10
Igbo	845	420	425	0	0	0
Lingala	260	115	145	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Shona	285	115	175	20	15	0
Swahili	2,940	1,505	1,435	20	15	10
Wolof	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,840	945	890	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,585	740	845	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,410	585	825	135	60	75
American Sign Language	740	275	460	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	680	310	375	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	305,515	143,780	161,735	80	40	40
Chinese languages	304,815	143,480	161,330	75	40	40
Cantonese	168,995	79,105	89,885	25	10	15
Hakka	3,990	1,780	2,210	0	0	0
Mandarin	165,165	76,730	88,435	30	10	15
Min Dong	205	70	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,690	3,005	3,690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,630	1,755	1,875	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,895	2,205	2,685	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	355	455	10	0	0
Burmese	380	155	225	10	0	0
Karenic languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,990	830	1,160	0	0	10
Lao	1,395	645	750	0	0	0
Thai	715	250	470	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,135	6,070	6,070	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,015	975	0	0	0
Turkish	9,790	4,865	4,930	10	10	0
Uyghur	70	25	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	385	215	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10,465	4,815	5,645	20	10	10
Estonian	930	400	525	0	0	0
Finnish	1,180	495	690	10	10	0
Hungarian	8,375	3,920	4,455	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,796,695	868,350	928,355	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,562,930	760,220	802,710	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	342,255	175,825	166,435	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,220,675	584,395	636,275	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	233,770	108,125	125,640	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	869,225	436,930	432,300	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	884,690	411,225	473,460	915	485	435
Before 1981	196,630	92,160	104,475	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	121,455	58,015	63,435	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	219,355	101,540	117,815	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	231,175	106,250	124,930	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	121,865	56,680	65,185	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	109,315	49,570	59,740	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	116,075	53,255	62,815	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	42,785	20,195	22,590	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	884,690	411,225	473,465	920	485	430
Under 5 years	68,240	33,995	34,245	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	143,790	72,095	71,695	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	189,835	85,670	104,165	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	383,025	174,945	208,080	435	225	215
45 years and over	99,795	44,520	55,280	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	884,685	411,225	473,460	920	485	430
Americas	104,410	46,085	58,325	160	75	85
Brazil	3,050	1,450	1,605	0	0	0
Colombia	5,650	2,640	3,010	0	0	0
El Salvador	3,845	1,855	1,985	0	0	0
Guyana	14,895	6,515	8,380	10	0	0
Haiti	465	230	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	23,195	9,545	13,650	25	10	15
Mexico	2,930	1,270	1,655	0	10	0
Peru	2,370	1,045	1,325	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	7,595	3,415	4,170	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	11,840	5,465	6,370	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	28,585	12,650	15,930	45	25	25
Europe	203,855	95,795	108,060	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,565	775	790	0	0	0
Croatia	1,700	770	930	0	0	0
France	1,575	740	830	10	0	10
Germany	6,365	2,840	3,520	25	15	10
Greece	8,680	4,315	4,365	0	0	0
Hungary	4,475	2,015	2,455	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	630	705	0	0	0
Italy	53,355	25,700	27,655	10	0	10
Netherlands	2,220	1,080	1,140	10	0	0
Poland	7,710	3,350	4,360	15	10	0
Portugal	13,970	6,780	7,185	0	10	0
Romania	11,845	5,510	6,335	10	0	0
Russian Federation	21,720	9,520	12,200	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,760	1,295	1,470	10	0	0
Ukraine	15,960	7,340	8,615	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,865	10,750	12,110	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25,775	12,375	13,400	30	15	10
Africa	42,890	20,505	22,385	190	110	80
Algeria	220	100	120	0	0	0
Egypt	6,405	3,220	3,185	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,710	800	915	20	10	10
Kenya	3,330	1,585	1,745	0	0	10
Morocco	1,680	830	845	10	10	0
Nigeria	4,110	1,970	2,140	30	10	15
Somalia	2,965	1,160	1,810	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,275	2,545	2,730	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,185	8,285	8,900	105	60	40
Asia	532,065	248,140	283,925	370	175	195
Afghanistan	6,895	3,515	3,380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,650	1,860	1,785	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135,405	61,980	73,425	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	63,580	30,005	33,570	10	10	0
India	42,315	20,900	21,415	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	56,575	27,830	28,745	10	0	0
Iraq	8,755	4,305	4,445	0	0	0
Japan	1,750	590	1,165	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25,925	12,465	13,465	10	0	10
Lebanon	4,215	2,130	2,090	15	15	0
Pakistan	19,280	9,485	9,790	30	15	15
Philippines	56,920	22,230	34,690	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	25,120	12,195	12,930	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,945	1,440	1,505	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,945	3,475	4,465	0	0	0
Viet Nam	24,125	10,820	13,300	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	46,665	22,915	23,750	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,465	695	765	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,070	53,260	62,815	165	75	90
Americas	11,085	5,130	5,950	35	15	15
Brazil	750	335	415	0	0	0
Colombia	740	335	400	0	0	0
Cuba	365	155	205	0	0	0
Haiti	120	70	45	0	0	10
Jamaica	1,680	865	815	0	10	0
Mexico	765	385	385	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	1,000	915	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	340	130	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,420	1,850	2,570	10	10	0
Europe	9,400	4,375	5,030	10	0	10
France	195	95	95	10	0	0
Germany	210	110	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	615	280	335	0	0	0
Romania	625	230	400	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,060	765	1,290	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,545	740	810	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	695	445	255	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,335	1,625	1,705	10	0	0
Africa	5,685	2,755	2,930	45	25	20
Algeria	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	275	115	160	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	40	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	85	40	45	10	10	0
Egypt	1,195	565	630	0	0	0
Eritrea	225	115	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	180	70	115	0	0	10
Morocco	70	25	45	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,240	575	665	10	10	0
Somalia	340	180	165	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	260	140	125	0	10	0
Tunisia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	850	815	0	0	0
Asia	89,705	40,880	48,820	75	30	45
Afghanistan	1,055	550	505	0	0	0
Bangladesh	780	375	405	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,025	12,560	15,470	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	485	750	0	0	0
India	6,405	3,265	3,140	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,950	7,195	7,760	0	0	0
Iraq	1,935	935	1,000	0	0	0
Israel	1,170	640	535	0	0	0
Japan	260	65	190	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,415	1,510	0	0	0
Lebanon	340	185	155	0	0	0
Nepal	155	85	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,615	1,695	1,920	0	0	0
Philippines	17,645	7,090	10,550	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	385	210	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,485	675	805	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,530	795	740	0	0	10
Taiwan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Turkey	710	355	355	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	545	300	245	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,025	400	625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,475	1,705	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	120	80	10	0	0
Australia	130	75	55	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	45	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	935,835	435,735	500,105	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	507,045	256,170	250,880	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,820	176,450	177,370	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	699,850	324,695	375,160	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385,055	186,560	198,495	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	152,300	91,690	60,610	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,755	94,870	137,885	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205,060	81,455	123,605	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	98,645	51,745	46,900	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,095	4,930	6,155	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,530	4,890	5,640	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,900	4,555	5,340	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,190	2,870	3,315	190	90	100
Métis	3,540	1,615	1,930	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	170	75	100	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	125	120	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	210	185	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,786,170	863,455	922,715	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,520	1,615	1,905	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,793,180	866,730	926,445	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,796,700	868,345	928,355	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,710	760	955	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,675	740	935	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	575	700	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	370	150	220	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,425	7,380	8,045	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,095	7,210	7,885	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,475	5,580	5,890	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,430	1,555	1,880	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	115	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	170	160	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	130	145	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,779,560	860,205	919,350	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,796,700	868,345	928,350	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	932,875	444,675	488,200	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,655	84,590	84,070	115	60	55
Chinese	329,980	157,515	172,470	75	30	45
Black	98,780	45,345	53,430	330	180	150
Filipino	74,280	30,450	43,830	230	95	135
Latin American	43,660	20,725	22,930	40	20	20
Arab	24,080	12,240	11,840	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	32,935	15,570	17,360	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	71,500	35,525	35,975	10	0	10
Korean	38,565	18,815	19,755	10	10	10
Japanese	5,705	2,600	3,110	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,240	7,150	8,085	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	29,485	14,145	15,345	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	863,825	423,675	440,150	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,796,700	868,350	928,355	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	17,140	8,140	9,005	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,105	6,335	6,770	690	345	350
Inuit	280	120	155	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	4,135	1,880	2,255	185	95	95
Other North American origins	204,505	101,980	102,515	1,815	960	860
Acadian	775	365	410	105	50	55
American	11,725	5,810	5,910	230	120	110
Canadian	195,490	97,535	97,950	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	770	430	340	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	135	85	50	10	0	10
Ontarian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Québécois	295	145	150	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	15	35	0	0	0
European origins	815,560	397,265	418,295	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	303,765	147,965	155,805	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	115	70	40	0	0	0
Cornish	30	15	20	0	0	0
English	178,495	87,075	91,415	1,625	825	800
Irish	122,925	58,965	63,955	1,745	895	850
Manx	200	110	85	10	0	0
Scottish	124,680	59,900	64,780	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	12,245	5,805	6,440	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,105	11,415	12,695	355	200	150
French origins	55,230	26,235	28,995	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	55,165	26,215	28,955	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,700	47,895	50,805	975	470	505
Austrian	8,630	4,235	4,395	35	25	15
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,225	1,010	1,215	30	20	15
Dutch	25,505	12,370	13,135	190	90	105
Flemish	195	85	115	0	0	0
Frisian	70	35	30	0	0	0
German	66,060	32,080	33,975	745	355	390
Luxembourger	60	35	25	0	0	0
Swiss	3,680	1,685	1,990	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	65	65	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,870	7,490	8,385	675	335	340
Danish	3,480	1,700	1,780	290	145	150
Finnish	4,795	2,185	2,605	50	25	25
Icelandic	765	390	375	30	10	25
Norwegian	3,415	1,645	1,775	145	70	80
Swedish	3,660	1,555	2,105	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	770	400	375	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	195,400	93,960	101,440	515	260	255
Bulgarian	3,460	1,690	1,770	10	10	0
Byelorussian	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Czech	3,935	2,035	1,900	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,705	825	875	0	0	0
Estonian	2,090	940	1,155	10	0	0
Hungarian	19,120	9,415	9,700	45	20	25
Latvian	3,360	1,540	1,820	10	0	10
Lithuanian	6,560	3,305	3,255	0	0	0
Moldovan	2,075	1,095	975	0	0	0
Polish	62,990	30,775	32,215	145	90	55
Romanian	21,825	10,520	11,310	20	10	15
Russian	71,895	33,855	38,040	100	60	40
Slovak	3,125	1,460	1,660	15	10	0
Ukrainian	41,265	19,940	21,330	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,630	1,265	1,360	30	15	15
Southern European origins	332,320	164,275	168,045	420	215	205
Albanian	4,905	2,410	2,505	10	0	0
Bosnian	835	360	475	0	0	0
Catalan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	6,440	3,165	3,270	10	10	0
Cypriot	835	425	410	0	0	0
Greek	32,850	16,390	16,460	20	10	0
Italian	211,270	105,135	106,130	175	95	85
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	9,490	4,745	4,745	0	0	0
Maltese	3,785	1,905	1,885	0	10	0
Montenegrin	305	155	150	0	0	0
Portuguese	45,175	22,095	23,080	115	60	55
Serbian	6,235	3,245	2,990	0	0	10
Sicilian	565	280	280	0	0	0
Slovenian	3,155	1,575	1,580	0	0	0
Spanish	30,195	14,130	16,070	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,825	920	910	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	135	70	60	10	0	0
Other European origins	36,205	18,415	17,790	345	190	155
Basque	180	105	70	0	0	0
Jewish	32,350	16,460	15,885	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	250	125	130	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	145	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,285	1,645	1,635	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	75,235	33,950	41,285	95	50	45
Antiguan	410	155	250	0	0	0
Bahamian	260	155	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,605	1,615	1,990	10	10	0
Bermudan	250	110	140	0	0	0
Carib	305	120	180	0	10	0
Cuban	2,315	1,050	1,265	0	0	0
Dominican	2,015	1,005	1,010	10	0	0
Grenadian	3,090	1,280	1,810	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,000	470	530	10	0	0
Jamaican	43,505	19,670	23,835	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	435	195	245	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	180	110	70	0	0	0
St. Lucian	1,605	725	880	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	8,155	3,865	4,290	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,875	1,170	1,705	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	9,160	4,055	5,105	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,325	1,395	1,930	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	61,280	29,080	32,195	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,865	855	1,010	0	0	0
Arawak	110	50	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	3,115	1,635	1,475	10	0	0
Belizean	105	75	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	355	200	160	0	0	0
Brazilian	3,475	1,685	1,790	0	0	0
Chilean	2,640	1,245	1,395	10	0	0
Colombian	8,015	3,840	4,175	10	0	10
Costa Rican	615	305	310	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	7,990	3,665	4,325	10	10	0
Guatemalan	1,780	840	945	0	0	0
Guyanese	12,380	5,765	6,615	10	0	0
Hispanic	1,300	670	635	10	0	10
Honduran	520	230	295	0	0	0
Maya	330	190	140	0	0	0
Mexican	5,325	2,500	2,825	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	1,120	570	550	0	0	0
Panamanian	440	185	255	0	10	0
Paraguayan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,165	1,460	1,700	0	0	0
Salvadorean	5,225	2,560	2,670	10	10	10
Uruguayan	1,020	485	530	0	0	0
Venezuelan	2,120	950	1,170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,750	1,310	1,440	10	0	0
African origins	68,855	33,420	35,435	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	14,995	7,260	7,740	65	35	30
Akan	220	125	95	10	10	0
Angolan	160	55	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	285	120	170	0	0	0
Beninese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	800	385	415	15	10	10
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	595	270	325	0	0	0
Edo	220	125	95	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Ghanaian	5,525	2,575	2,950	10	10	10
Guinean	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ibo	535	245	290	10	10	0
Ivorian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Liberian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Malinké	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	4,975	2,395	2,575	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	340	175	165	0	10	0
Togolese	80	55	25	10	0	0
Wolof	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	545	315	235	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	570	325	245	10	0	0
North African origins	16,155	8,275	7,875	30	15	10
Algerian	350	175	185	0	0	0
Berber	145	60	85	0	10	0
Coptic	515	250	265	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	9,645	4,880	4,770	15	0	10
Libyan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Maure	50	35	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,510	2,385	2,130	10	10	0
Sudanese	890	440	445	0	10	0
Tunisian	475	270	205	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	125	75	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,800	10,000	10,800	80	60	25
Afrikaner	115	65	55	10	0	0
Amhara	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	50	55	10	0	10
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,575	825	755	0	10	0
Ethiopian	2,595	1,270	1,320	30	15	10
Harari	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,010	470	545	0	10	0
Malagasy	55	40	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	645	320	320	0	0	0
Oromo	310	145	165	0	0	0
Rwandan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	6,795	3,175	3,625	10	0	0
South African	4,590	2,285	2,300	10	0	0
Tanzanian	590	325	265	0	0	0
Tigrian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	450	230	220	0	0	0
Zambian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	580	245	340	15	10	10
Zulu	65	35	30	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,775	740	1,035	0	0	10
Other African origins	17,610	8,215	9,395	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,215	905	1,310	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,585	7,395	8,190	240	120	120
Asian origins	815,280	390,400	424,880	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	144,500	71,705	72,790	100	60	40
Afghan	10,725	5,465	5,255	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,140	2,590	2,545	10	10	0
Armenian	10,580	5,155	5,420	10	0	0
Assyrian	2,730	1,370	1,360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	2,365	1,180	1,185	0	0	0
Georgian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Hazara	90	55	40	0	0	0
Iranian	68,720	34,045	34,675	20	15	0
Iraqi	8,905	4,345	4,560	10	0	0
Israeli	9,165	4,645	4,520	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,065	575	485	0	0	0
Kazakh	465	205	260	0	0	10
Kurd	2,345	1,195	1,150	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	70	105	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,275	4,110	4,165	40	20	15
Palestinian	2,850	1,500	1,350	0	0	0
Pashtun	360	185	180	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	445	260	190	0	0	0
Syrian	3,375	1,605	1,770	0	0	0
Tajik	520	250	270	0	0	0
Tatar	960	395	570	0	0	0
Turk	8,425	4,105	4,315	15	10	10
Turkmen	195	110	90	0	0	0
Uighur	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,025	520	505	0	0	0
Yemeni	855	410	445	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,095	1,550	1,540	0	0	0
South Asian origins	174,235	86,850	87,380	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	2,340	1,220	1,125	20	10	10
Bengali	1,575	770	800	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	109,855	54,695	55,155	65	35	35
Goan	770	365	400	0	0	0
Gujarati	850	370	490	0	0	0
Kashmiri	205	95	105	0	0	0
Nepali	480	255	230	0	0	0
Pakistani	20,185	10,165	10,020	15	10	0
Punjabi	3,775	1,920	1,850	10	0	0
Sinhalese	1,035	565	470	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	28,310	13,800	14,510	10	0	10
Tamil	10,345	5,320	5,020	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,795	4,505	4,295	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	502,480	234,640	267,840	385	155	225
Burmese	630	305	325	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,505	2,155	2,355	0	0	0
Chinese	351,100	167,135	183,960	115	50	70
Filipino	79,995	33,125	46,865	245	100	145
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,745	850	895	10	0	0
Japanese	8,100	3,705	4,395	15	0	10
Karen	190	90	110	0	0	0
Korean	40,460	19,745	20,715	10	0	0
Laotian	2,010	1,015	995	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,485	725	755	10	0	0
Mongolian	565	240	325	0	0	0
Singaporean	320	135	180	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,795	1,740	2,055	0	0	0
Thai	1,030	385	645	10	0	0
Tibetan	230	100	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	29,215	13,790	15,425	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	790	415	375	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,830	925	905	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,830	925	905	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,730	865	870	15	0	0
Australian	1,045	560	485	10	0	0
New Zealander	385	185	205	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	330	150	185	0	0	0
Fijian	155	55	100	0	0	10
Hawaiian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,190	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	454,755	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	171,425	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,190	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	118,120	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	508,065	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,190	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	3,295	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	80,310	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,225	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	188,120	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	232,235	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,185	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185,355	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	85,095	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	83,935	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	77,950	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	193,855	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,190	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	600,830	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25,365	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,185	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	569,205	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	56,985	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,190	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	79,675	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,090	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,230	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,965	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	72,075	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	66,460	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,690	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,185	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	597,290	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,900	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,190	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	339,575	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	259,380	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	27,235	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,190	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,520	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	70,345	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	116,540	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	152,800	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	126,555	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	81,685	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,565	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	19,175	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	624,015	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	410,220	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	213,795	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	172,730	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	453,865	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,952	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	824,545	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	171,355	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	249,985	117,775	132,210	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	387,045	187,695	199,355	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	856,485	407,060	449,425	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,590	45,280	23,315	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,055	21,030	15,025	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,540	24,250	8,285	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	254,440	109,540	144,900	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,510	19,755	24,755	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	488,950	232,485	256,465	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	327,250	148,525	178,725	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,255	15,625	18,625	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,320	7,815	7,505	25	10	15
Master's degree	98,070	51,510	46,555	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	14,060	9,005	5,060	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	989,350	468,910	520,445	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,585	46,820	46,770	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	216,225	105,735	110,495	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	679,540	316,355	363,175	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	46,670	30,485	16,185	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,380	13,990	10,390	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,290	16,495	5,790	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	198,850	85,405	113,440	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	33,780	14,755	19,025	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	400,240	185,715	214,525	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	265,105	118,155	146,950	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	27,310	11,935	15,380	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,125	5,735	6,390	25	10	15
Master's degree	84,645	43,100	41,545	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,050	6,795	4,260	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	637,030	305,470	331,565	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	47,190	9,030	38,160	1,005	290	715
13. Education	47,190	9,030	38,165	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	34,150	14,065	20,085	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,325	3,200	1,125	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	29,825	10,870	18,965	160	85	75
Humanities	48,120	15,880	32,240	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,920	1,680	6,240	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	12,540	3,125	9,410	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,365	4,280	9,080	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	55	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,565	1,335	1,235	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,530	2,230	1,305	40	30	10
54. History	6,195	2,930	3,270	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	1,885	245	1,640	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,485	37,940	73,545	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,350	270	1,080	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,330	3,655	5,670	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,340	1,620	15,720	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	18,800	6,855	11,945	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,675	375	1,300	25	0	25
42. Psychology	16,120	3,725	12,395	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	46,865	21,445	25,430	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	207,790	89,880	117,905	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	480	155	320	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,620	1,970	8,650	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	196,690	87,760	108,930	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	41,200	19,180	22,020	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,580	6,500	10,085	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,940	4,355	5,580	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	255	590	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,420	7,610	4,810	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,410	460	955	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	57,565	36,475	21,090	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,045	29,640	14,400	140	90	50
25. Library science	1,650	230	1,415	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,820	5,910	4,910	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,055	700	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,630	137,530	24,105	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	9,265	5,920	3,340	45	30	15
14. Engineering	76,270	59,520	16,750	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,570	22,820	2,745	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20,695	20,285	415	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,105	19,640	470	365	350	15
48. Precision production	9,715	9,345	365	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,575	5,300	4,270	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,965	3,400	2,560	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,610	1,900	1,710	195	150	50
Health and related fields	102,745	25,565	77,185	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,895	4,605	4,290	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	89,860	18,790	71,070	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,990	2,160	1,830	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,960	16,200	18,765	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	22,305	6,490	15,815	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	115	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	25	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,570	5,320	2,255	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,720	4,060	665	505	465	40
Other	70	20	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	50	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	989,350	468,905	520,445	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	309,810	152,550	157,265	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	905	260	650
13. Education	34,400	6,450	27,950	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	26,785	10,750	16,035	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,235	2,400	835	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	23,550	8,350	15,195	140	75	70
Humanities	36,505	11,490	25,015	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,245	1,150	5,095	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	9,430	2,240	7,195	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,135	3,130	7,010	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,005	1,035	965	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,725	1,695	1,030	30	25	10
54. History	4,425	2,035	2,385	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	150	1,300	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,395	29,280	60,110	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,120	215	900	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,385	2,885	4,500	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,440	1,085	12,355	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	15,745	5,075	10,665	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,265	315	945	25	10	20
42. Psychology	12,555	2,730	9,820	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	37,885	16,965	20,925	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	170,615	71,395	99,220	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	410	125	285	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,440	1,475	6,970	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	161,765	69,795	91,965	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	31,025	13,915	17,110	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,475	4,665	7,805	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,610	3,265	4,340	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	235	485	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	9,215	5,470	3,745	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,010	275	735	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	51,615	32,785	18,825	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,640	27,345	13,295	135	85	50
25. Library science	1,200	185	1,015	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,835	4,665	4,170	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	940	595	345	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,145	104,865	20,280	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	7,420	4,575	2,845	45	25	15
14. Engineering	62,295	47,800	14,495	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,160	17,100	2,060	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,950	14,655	295	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,785	14,465	325	305	290	10
48. Precision production	6,525	6,280	245	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,500	3,915	3,585	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,620	2,430	2,195	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,875	1,485	1,390	175	135	45
Health and related fields	80,305	19,545	60,760	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,675	3,465	3,215	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	70,600	14,555	56,045	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,025	1,530	1,495	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,210	11,955	14,250	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	16,550	4,570	11,980	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	100	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	4,035	1,755	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,685	3,190	495	445	410	35
Other	60	15	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	637,030	305,465	331,565	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	856,490	407,055	449,425	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	563,450	268,145	295,305	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	528,780	251,100	277,680	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	34,670	17,045	17,625	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	293,035	138,915	154,120	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,365	13,005	10,360	120	60	55
Philippines	29,445	9,305	20,145	135	45	85
India	21,300	10,540	10,760	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,280	8,390	6,890	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	42,415	20,095	22,320	10	0	0
France	1,605	840	765	10	0	0
Other	159,615	76,735	82,880	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	989,350	468,910	520,445	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,815	152,550	157,265	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	679,535	316,360	363,180	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	448,830	210,755	238,080	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	422,075	197,630	224,440	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	26,760	13,115	13,635	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230,710	105,610	125,100	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,195	9,670	8,520	105	55	45
Philippines	25,840	7,960	17,885	120	40	80
India	17,255	8,285	8,970	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,225	4,985	4,235	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	36,225	16,910	19,320	10	0	0
France	1,220	610	610	0	0	0
Other	122,745	57,190	65,555	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,493,515	712,525	780,990	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	967,410	497,540	469,870	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	896,785	462,505	434,280	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	70,625	35,040	35,585	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	526,105	214,985	311,120	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	64.8	69.8	60.2	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	60.0	64.9	55.6	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.0	7.6	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,493,515	712,525	780,995	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	505,385	206,855	298,535	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	988,130	505,675	482,455	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	508,465	283,755	224,715	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	479,665	221,925	257,740	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	967,410	497,540	469,870	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,160	12,195	13,960	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	941,250	485,345	455,910	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	809,355	399,490	409,870	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	131,895	85,860	46,040	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	967,410	497,540	469,870	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,195	13,960	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	115,665	72,095	43,570	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	173,760	57,035	116,725	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,850	68,795	22,050	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	53,755	13,470	40,290	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	104,395	29,230	75,165	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30,280	13,975	16,300	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	217,510	99,985	117,525	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,520	96,330	6,190	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,710	7,080	1,635	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,805	27,340	16,465	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	967,410	497,540	469,870	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	26,155	12,200	13,960	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	941,255	485,345	455,910	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,815	2,290	1,520	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,320	920	395	595	440	160
22 Utilities	4,790	3,230	1,560	285	240	40
23 Construction	67,945	58,455	9,495	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	89,285	58,855	30,430	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	44,930	28,325	16,595	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	104,960	49,855	55,100	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,125	27,270	9,850	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	25,900	14,865	11,035	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	74,405	34,900	39,505	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	28,325	14,945	13,380	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	101,990	57,910	44,085	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,310	930	1,375	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45,020	24,695	20,325	385	245	135
61 Educational services	69,920	20,600	49,325	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	87,940	17,780	70,160	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	17,085	9,290	7,795	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	56,010	25,520	30,490	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	43,395	17,335	26,055	460	255	205
91 Public administration	34,790	17,375	17,415	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	896,785	462,505	434,280	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	70,780	35,480	35,295	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	6,810	4,665	2,145	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	108,730	77,220	31,515	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	710,465	345,140	365,330	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	710,470	345,140	365,330	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	317,250	138,735	178,520	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	108,230	52,225	56,005	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	283,505	153,295	130,210	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,480	885	595	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	819,195	422,355	396,845	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	564,805	318,910	245,895	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	49,120	17,735	31,390	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	171,270	70,905	100,360	105	50	50
Walked	23,760	9,475	14,285	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	2,780	2,005	775	20	15	10
Other method	7,470	3,330	4,135	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	819,195	422,355	396,845	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	114,700	49,995	64,700	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	217,415	108,255	109,165	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	213,415	116,080	97,335	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	114,870	62,100	52,770	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	158,800	85,925	72,875	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	819,200	422,355	396,840	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,435	34,385	12,050	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	127,105	77,645	49,460	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	214,710	104,310	110,400	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,095	88,305	103,785	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	126,630	58,825	67,805	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	112,225	58,880	53,340	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,023,780	522,790	500,995	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	994,415	509,330	485,085	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	952,755	487,655	465,100	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	949,815	487,005	462,810	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	2,940	650	2,290	70	40	35
Non-official languages	41,660	21,675	19,985	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,660	21,670	19,985	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	310	320	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	305	305	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	285	195	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	55	190	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	305	445	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	300	435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	150	235	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	130	200	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	465	230	235	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	455	225	230	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,885	4,260	3,625	0	0	0
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	920	1,195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,110	920	1,190	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	1,910	805	1,105	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,500	1,040	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	705	365	345	0	0	0
Bengali	60	20	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	180	105	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,835	1,140	695	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,790	1,110	680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,975	1,730	1,245	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	415	215	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,075	715	360	0	10	0
Romanian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,340	735	605	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,050	1,565	1,485	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	20	0	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,915	14,600	13,315	0	0	0
Chinese languages	27,915	14,605	13,315	0	0	0
Cantonese	13,725	7,070	6,650	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,580	7,230	6,350	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	75	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	210	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	115	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	110	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,365	13,455	15,905	285	145	140
English and French	4,270	1,660	2,615	15	10	10
English and non-official language	24,735	11,655	13,080	270	135	135
French and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	130	210	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,023,775	522,785	500,995	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	926,830	474,750	452,085	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	18,845	9,100	9,740	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	9,750	4,055	5,695	355	210	140
Non-official language	66,910	34,225	32,680	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	30	10	25	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	66,875	34,220	32,655	40	10	25
English and French	15	15	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	700	305	390	0	0	0
French and non-official language	730	330	400	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,779,005	859,465	919,535	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	1,569,340	756,710	812,635	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	209,660	102,755	106,900	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	116,060	56,490	59,570	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	93,600	46,265	47,335	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	62,535	30,880	31,655	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	56,005	27,710	28,295	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	6,530	3,170	3,360	990	480	510
External migrants	31,065	15,390	15,680	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,703,475	820,545	882,930	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	1,073,140	516,100	557,045	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	630,330	304,445	325,885	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	323,620	155,265	168,355	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	306,710	149,180	157,530	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	186,750	91,585	95,165	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	172,120	84,705	87,415	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	14,630	6,885	7,750	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	119,955	57,595	62,365	185	80	105