Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,790	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,656	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,359	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,240	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,247.53	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,790	56,305	57,480	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	20,260	10,435	9,825	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,630	3,385	3,240	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,810	3,515	3,295	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,530	3,285	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	72,420	36,310	36,115	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,910	3,545	3,365	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,600	3,370	3,225	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,495	3,280	3,215	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,805	3,490	3,315	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,715	3,370	3,345	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,905	3,460	3,445	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,230	3,655	3,580	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,265	4,475	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,510	4,155	4,350	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,505	3,710	3,795	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	21,110	9,565	11,545	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,210	3,455	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,990	2,395	2,595	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,760	1,755	2,005	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,840	1,190	1,650	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,855	1,015	1,840	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,805	715	1,090	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	815	245	565	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.5	62.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.6	17.0	20.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,240	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	32,925	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,165	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,330	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	790	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,240	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,445	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,110	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,225	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,935	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,530	45,870	47,655	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	58,195	29,105	29,085	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	48,745	24,395	24,355	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,450	4,720	4,730	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	35,340	16,765	18,575	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	21,255	11,925	9,330	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,805	1,275	1,530	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,265	2,290	2,975	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,015	1,275	4,740	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,285	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,625	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,480	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,290	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	28,665	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	23,940	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,630	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,535	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,665	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,885	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,780	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,615	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,745	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,560	7,540	8,020	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,240	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	32,070	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,385	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,685	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,565	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,440	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,125	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,645	55,930	56,720	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	107,525	53,735	53,790	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	30	15	15	120	60	60
English and French	4,640	1,945	2,695	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	450	235	220	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,650	55,925	56,720	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	111,135	55,205	55,930	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	975	455	525	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	100	45	55	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	435	220	215	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,030	475	550	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,645	55,930	56,720	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	111,760	55,495	56,270	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	101,890	50,630	51,265	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	100,775	50,120	50,660	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,120	515	605	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	9,870	4,865	5,005	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,855	4,865	4,995	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	125	75	50	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	100	55	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	165	70	95	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	20	20	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,290	4,140	4,150	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	525	620	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	500	600	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	60	30	30	30	20	15
Czech	20	5	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	730	315	410	105	55	50
Russian	55	25	25	220	120	100
Serbian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	30	20	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	50	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5,310	2,625	2,685	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	30	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	2,805	1,420	1,390	110	70	40
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	2,195	1,070	1,125	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	195	80	110	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	100	50	45	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	380	200	175	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	160	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	90	45	40	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	60	40	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	30	15	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,325	720	605	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	180	165	105	60	45
Portuguese	535	280	260	165	90	70
Romanian	90	50	40	45	15	30
Spanish	350	215	140	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	60	30	35	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	105	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	195	90	100	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	65	30	30	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	90	35	50	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	50	20	30
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	510	240	270	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	485	230	260	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	885	435	450	1,700	820	880
English and French	155	65	90	585	250	335
English and non-official language	710	360	350	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	10	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,645	55,925	56,720	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	111,065	55,170	55,895	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	107,945	53,645	54,300	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	107,710	53,530	54,180	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	235	110	120	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,120	1,530	1,595	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,115	1,530	1,590	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	790	400	390
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	50	30	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	60	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,390	1,180	1,210	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	160	200	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	195	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	130	155	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	10	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,330	645	685	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	490	245	250	15	10	5
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	805	385	420	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	55	30	25	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	30	20	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	20	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	455	250	200	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Portuguese	150	65	85	50	25	25
Romanian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	195	140	55	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	100	45	55	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	10	15	190	100	90
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	135	55	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,580	755	830	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	95	35	60	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,465	705	755	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,645	55,930	56,720	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	107,140	53,330	53,810	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,315	620	695	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	870	385	480	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,250	1,550	1,695	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,240	1,550	1,690	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	40	15	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,690	45,175	46,515	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,695	43,810	44,880	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,020	43,920	28,950	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,715	43,815	44,895	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,582	38,865	26,678	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,255	41,115	40,140	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,395	42,569	25,213	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,130	27,615	34,515	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	5,550	7,247	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,275	35,505	31,770	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,120	43,540	27,333	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,705	45,170	46,535	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,710	43,760	44,945	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,504	51,322	35,892	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	43,760	44,955	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	42,695	31,187	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,285	41,085	40,200	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,134	49,437	32,646	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	27,710	34,425	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,296	7,750	8,737	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,290	35,505	31,785	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,184	47,986	33,586	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,705	45,170	46,535	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,125	21,525	14,595	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,860	55,793	45,117	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,146	62,185	49,716	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	81.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,690	45,175	46,515	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,995	1,360	1,635	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	88,700	43,810	44,885	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,235	3,940	6,300	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,485	5,400	9,085	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,955	5,230	7,725	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,140	5,870	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,695	5,350	5,340	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,485	4,935	3,550	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,990	3,800	2,195	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,570	1,425	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,985	1,040	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	1,795	1,030	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,675	1,320	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,820	2,795	1,030	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,170	880	295	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,690	45,175	46,515	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,975	1,355	1,620	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	88,710	43,815	44,895	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,600	4,040	6,560	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,255	5,700	9,555	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	15,065	6,240	8,830	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,760	6,740	7,020	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	12,365	6,840	5,520	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,815	2,905	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,335	1,740	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,595	1,390	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,520	1,370	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	1,390	585	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	750	290	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,875	1,385	495	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,690	45,170	46,515	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,415	9,670	14,745	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	67,275	35,510	31,770	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.6	68.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,720	4,780	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,360	2,180	3,180	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,540	4,970	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,790	2,835	3,955	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	3,155	3,825	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,590	3,915	3,675	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,400	3,970	2,430	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	2,880	1,425	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	2,055	1,010	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,775	6,260	2,520	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,670	835	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	1,580	850	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,845	3,015	835	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,240	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,554	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,844	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,093	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,800	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,674	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,523	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,298	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,415	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,274	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,236	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,820	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,838	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,471	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,240	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,030	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,525	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,450	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,240	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,780	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,340	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,855	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,830	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,550	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,020	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,559	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,394	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,454	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,930	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,920	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,729	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,808	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,158	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,850	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,105	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,605	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,221	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,180	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,146	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,167	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,763	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,241	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,729	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,865	6,795	7,070	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,460	40,103	29,689	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,258	35,304	27,520	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,695	6,790	6,905	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	45,354	36,753	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,221	38,160	32,331	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,935	55,605	56,330	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,465	26,180	28,280	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,415	3,530	3,880	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,165	4,500	5,670	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,030	5,800	6,230	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	12,215	6,000	6,215	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	12,635	6,350	6,285	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	57,475	29,425	28,050	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	13,230	6,715	6,515	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	12,900	6,590	6,305	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,495	6,390	6,105	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,440	5,940	5,505	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,400	3,790	3,615	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,935	55,600	56,335	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	24,435	12,555	11,880	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,935	4,025	3,910	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	67,730	33,880	33,855	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	19,765	9,165	10,600	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,075	5,450	6,630	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,670	1,630	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,245	620	625	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,620	3,060	3,565	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,150	715	1,430	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.8	13.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,790	2,325	2,465	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,155	580	575	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	425	210	220	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,325	1,620	1,710	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	310	130	180	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,040	55,610	56,430	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	111,595	55,435	56,160	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	111,580	55,435	56,145	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,625	1,825	2,795	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	12,395	6,090	6,305	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,350	6,065	6,280	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	110	70	35	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	105	95	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	95	150	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	140	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	30	10	20	150	75	80
Tamil	10	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,550	5,170	5,380	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	590	685	855	450	405
Baltic languages	25	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	25	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	55	30	30	65	45	20
Czech	10	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	845	370	470	125	85	40
Russian	80	40	40	515	250	265
Serbian	85	30	50	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	55	35	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	6,665	3,250	3,415	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	35	10	20	100	55	45
Dutch	3,760	1,860	1,895	150	80	75
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	2,630	1,265	1,370	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	15	15	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	115	150	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	225	125	105	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	80	35	45	60	35	20
Hindi	95	45	50	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	55	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	100	55	40	405	255	145
Iranian languages	25	15	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,150	1,100	1,055	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	510	260	250	360	190	165
Portuguese	710	390	320	395	215	180
Romanian	140	70	70	55	30	25
Spanish	840	410	430	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	120	65	55	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	60	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	35	15	20	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	205	110	95	710	315	395
American Sign Language	80	30	55	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	85	45	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	130	65	60	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	45	25	15	395	230	165
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	65	30	35
Lao	25	0	15	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	565	285	285	120	35	80
Estonian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	15	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	540	260	280	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,035	55,610	56,425	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,635	54,450	55,185	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,450	12,475	11,980	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,185	41,980	43,210	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,400	1,160	1,240	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,035	55,615	56,425	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,680	50,060	50,620	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,075	5,375	5,700	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,205	2,955	3,245	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,445	685	760	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,530	770	755	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,380	705	675	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	755	380	375	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	625	315	305	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	260	260	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	175	105	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,075	5,375	5,700	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,700	850	855	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,920	1,460	1,460	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,740	1,280	1,465	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,260	1,540	1,715	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	450	240	205	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,075	5,375	5,705	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,750	855	895	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	35	15	15	30	15	15
Colombia	80	45	35	110	50	65
El Salvador	30	20	15	10	10	0
Guyana	75	40	35	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	155	95	60	110	45	70
Mexico	455	255	200	90	35	55
Peru	30	10	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	240	390	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	200	95	105	300	155	145
Europe	7,935	3,855	4,080	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	45	20	25
Croatia	60	35	25	10	10	0
France	35	15	20	160	95	70
Germany	600	295	305	365	210	155
Greece	75	50	30	30	20	10
Hungary	240	140	105	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	50	25	180	95	85
Italy	245	120	125	80	60	20
Netherlands	2,505	1,220	1,290	95	55	40
Poland	525	240	290	75	50	30
Portugal	425	210	210	140	80	60
Romania	195	100	95	55	15	35
Russian Federation	45	15	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	20	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	40	20	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,000	1,155	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	615	305	305	465	270	195
Africa	195	100	95	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	35	535	280	260
Asia	1,175	555	625	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	20	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	30	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	80	60	25
India	255	135	120	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	25	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	45	35	0	25
Lebanon	25	15	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	75	45	35	245	145	95
Philippines	215	70	145	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	125	50	80	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	225	120	105	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	260	260	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	210	100	115	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	25	70	20	45
Mexico	20	15	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	25	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	80	30	45
Europe	95	60	35	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	70	45	30	170	110	60
Africa	40	20	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	170	80	90	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	20	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	80	35	45	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	10	10
Turkey	15	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,040	55,610	56,425	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,765	5,745	6,020	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,345	10,400	9,940	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,935	39,470	40,465	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,985	2,490	2,500	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,600	1,360	1,235	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	760	555	205	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,840	805	1,030	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,725	720	1,005	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	615	390	230	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,040	55,610	56,430	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,110	1,000	1,110	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	965	1,025	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,240	630	615	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	745	330	415	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	15	50	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,925	54,615	55,315	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,040	55,610	56,425	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	290	365	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,385	55,320	56,065	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,040	55,610	56,430	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	140	190	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	95	150	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	50	25	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,310	1,595	1,715	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,210	1,560	1,655	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,180	1,235	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	370	375	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	60	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,400	53,875	54,525	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,040	55,610	56,425	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,460	1,810	1,650	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	310	265	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	205	90	115	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	935	525	410	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	365	155	215	1,390	550	835
Latin American	345	150	195	635	305	330
Arab	115	80	40	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	180	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	220	90	125
Korean	155	75	75	80	30	45
Japanese	105	50	60	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	120	55	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	40	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,580	53,800	54,780	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,040	55,610	56,430	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,330	1,450	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	65	15	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	905	445	465	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	38,725	19,135	19,590	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	80	40	40	490	235	255
American	1,515	695	820	1,890	960	930
Canadian	37,765	18,750	19,010	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	45	15	30	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	90,630	44,890	45,745	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	60,920	29,890	31,030	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	20	10	15	35	15	15
English	39,625	19,255	20,370	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	21,225	10,135	11,085	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	15	10	50	35	20
Scottish	26,970	13,125	13,845	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,935	975	960	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,345	1,520	1,825	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,595	4,455	5,140	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,595	4,455	5,140	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,380	19,030	19,355	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	430	245	180	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	3,195	1,560	1,640	195	95	105
Dutch	16,560	8,410	8,155	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	85	40	45	55	25	25
Frisian	175	80	90	0	0	0
German	20,880	10,120	10,755	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	950	505	445	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	895	845	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	480	290	195	685	345	340
Finnish	240	135	105	240	95	150
Icelandic	75	40	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	450	185	270	1,710	845	870
Swedish	470	205	260	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	10,370	5,080	5,290	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	55	35	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	165	90	75	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	95	85	55	15	45
Estonian	65	25	40	35	20	15
Hungarian	3,065	1,530	1,535	415	175	240
Latvian	35	20	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	220	105	115	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,715	1,740	1,975	1,540	735	805
Romanian	595	255	340	180	85	100
Russian	950	460	490	910	480	430
Slovak	250	115	135	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,205	1,120	1,085	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	6,435	3,375	3,060	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	20	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	45	30	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	280	135	145	160	90	75
Cypriot	95	40	50	20	10	0
Greek	545	300	240	380	220	165
Italian	3,040	1,560	1,485	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	20	0	20
Maltese	160	80	85	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,605	900	705	1,215	595	615
Serbian	145	75	70	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	110	60	55	15	0	10
Spanish	555	275	280	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	345	165	180	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	95	30	65	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	125	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	865	500	370	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	20	40	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	35	140	85	55
Dominican	15	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	495	285	210	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	70	40	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,220	625	595	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	30	0	25	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	140	65	75	160	80	80
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	0	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	130	75	55	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	650	355	295	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	40	25	30	10	15
Salvadorean	45	15	35	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	380	210	170	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	80	35	45	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	45	30	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	70	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	65	50	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	170	90	80	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	75	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,405	1,155	1,245	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	170	195	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	355	200	160
Armenian	35	10	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	30	15	20	265	145	115
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	60	95	995	465	530
Palestinian	25	20	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	600	320	275	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	450	250	200	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	110	65	50	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	10	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	645	755	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	20	25	20	0
Chinese	275	125	155	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	400	165	240	1,525	615	910
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	70	35	35
Japanese	165	65	100	100	35	70
Karen	15	10	0	35	25	10
Korean	160	80	80	100	35	60
Laotian	45	25	25	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	25	10	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	235	120	115	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	100	30	70	240	115	125
Australian	80	25	50	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	0	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,235	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	33,525	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	11,715	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,240	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	42,820	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,970	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,245	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,520	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,375	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,650	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,620	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,500	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,095	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,025	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	44,210	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,025	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	15,330	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,915	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,190	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,490	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,030	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,435	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,560	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,120	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,235	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,145	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,990	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,085	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,890	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,160	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,565	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,905	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,660	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,860	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,005	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,761	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,336	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,575	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,705	45,175	46,535	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,420	11,030	10,390	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,680	14,470	14,210	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,600	19,665	21,935	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,225	5,315	1,910	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,210	2,000	1,210	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,015	3,315	700	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,470	13,225	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	655	670	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,345	4,225	6,125	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,685	2,970	4,720	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	270	395	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	155	130	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,520	745	775	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	95	105	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,480	29,140	29,335	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,330	4,795	3,535	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,730	9,725	9,000	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	14,620	16,800	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,690	1,230	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,165	1,405	765	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,750	2,285	465	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,790	7,500	10,290	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	455	395	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,860	2,980	4,885	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,915	2,150	3,765	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	105	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,155	515	635	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	45	85	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,700	45,170	46,530	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,500	24,600	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,345	535	1,810	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,345	535	1,815	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	535	785	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	330	715	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,615	600	1,015	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	440	130	305	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	125	245	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	155	105	1,325	740	585
54. History	295	135	165	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	75	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	925	3,135	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	115	175	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	70	1,330	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	355	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	170	40	130
42. Psychology	550	135	410	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,210	460	750	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,065	2,305	4,760	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	135	645	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,265	2,170	4,095	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	465	495	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	210	255	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	50	95	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,095	615	480	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	480	360	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	80	30	55	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	9,550	420	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	275	200	75
14. Engineering	740	670	65	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,325	2,145	180	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,065	2,040	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,915	2,870	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,720	1,680	50	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,645	490	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,800	1,425	370	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	120	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,535	920	6,610	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	300	350	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,835	590	6,245	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,560	1,900	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	310	1,465	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	990	610	375	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	615	55	11,490	10,795	695
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,475	29,140	29,340	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,055	14,520	12,535	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,430	320	1,110	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,435	325	1,110	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	425	620	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	155	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	820	265	555	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,145	415	725	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	65	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	305	80	215	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	60	835	475	355
54. History	210	80	135	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	695	2,520	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	50	1,135	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	400	85	315	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	130	30	100
42. Psychology	355	85	265	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	920	355	565	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,530	1,685	3,845	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	100	570	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,845	1,580	3,265	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	315	415	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	150	210	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	35	85	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	935	535	400	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	440	305	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	55	25	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	55	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,440	7,085	350	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	495	430	65	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,675	155	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,495	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,165	2,135	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,255	1,220	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,275	400	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,425	1,110	310	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	160	85	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,650	685	4,970	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	240	295	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	425	4,665	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,610	1,185	1,425	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	215	1,075	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	765	465	295	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	495	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,705	45,170	46,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,100	25,505	24,600	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,600	19,670	21,930	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	38,700	18,130	20,575	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	37,210	17,350	19,860	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	780	710	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,900	1,540	1,360	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	370	380	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	120	60	65	820	305	515
India	65	30	30	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	325	215	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	1,395	740	650	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,475	29,140	29,335	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,060	14,520	12,535	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,420	14,620	16,800	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	29,490	13,655	15,840	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	28,465	13,105	15,360	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	550	475	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,930	970	960	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	300	1,375	725	650
Philippines	105	45	65	765	295	470
India	60	30	35	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	90	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	955	495	465	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,705	45,170	46,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	61,255	32,625	28,640	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	58,350	31,045	27,305	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,910	1,580	1,330	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	30,445	12,550	17,895	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.8	72.2	61.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.6	68.7	58.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.8	4.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,705	45,170	46,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,995	11,635	16,360	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	63,710	33,535	30,175	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,870	22,000	14,865	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,840	11,535	15,305	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,260	32,620	28,640	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	415	350	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	32,205	28,285	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	53,230	27,520	25,705	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,265	4,685	2,580	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,255	32,620	28,640	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	415	355	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,490	32,205	28,290	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,980	4,545	2,435	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,435	1,870	5,570	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,295	1,750	550	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,495	380	3,115	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,895	1,240	3,660	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,035	375	655	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,410	8,050	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,885	10,920	965	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,230	1,575	660	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,780	5,155	2,630	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,255	32,620	28,640	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	415	355	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	32,205	28,285	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,950	2,725	1,230	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	300	240	60	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,540	4,000	545	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	13,095	9,025	4,065	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,535	1,770	760	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,390	2,780	3,615	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,625	2,630	990	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	640	335	300	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,780	505	1,280	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	410	285	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,110	995	1,115	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,200	1,125	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,965	740	2,225	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,945	600	5,345	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,035	500	530	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,675	1,110	2,560	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,375	1,335	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,010	1,105	905	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,345	31,045	27,305	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,070	2,735	2,335	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	185	140	40	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,935	4,540	1,395	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	47,160	23,620	23,540	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,160	23,620	23,535	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,055	9,640	10,420	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,545	5,950	5,595	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,480	7,990	7,490	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	80	40	35	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,090	28,165	24,930	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,510	24,515	20,995	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,795	1,785	2,005	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	470	130	345	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,525	1,215	1,310	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	315	230	75	315	260	55
Other method	475	280	200	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,095	28,160	24,930	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	21,870	10,965	10,905	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	15,495	8,155	7,340	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,120	5,165	3,950	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,970	2,095	1,880	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,635	1,780	855	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,090	28,160	24,930	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,795	4,040	1,760	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,320	7,475	3,840	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,970	6,640	6,330	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,570	2,875	5,695	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,610	1,250	2,355	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,825	5,880	4,950	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,185	34,265	30,915	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	64,990	34,190	30,800	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	64,700	34,035	30,665	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	64,520	34,000	30,520	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	180	40	140	945	310	640
Non-official languages	290	150	135	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	150	135	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	150	125	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	120	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	70	90	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	115	655	230	420
English and French	45	10	40	480	135	340
English and non-official language	135	65	70	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,185	34,265	30,920	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	63,710	33,485	30,220	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	275	130	140	1,115	405	710
French	445	205	240	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	745	435	305	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	740	435	300	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,750	54,990	55,760	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	97,380	48,505	48,875	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,370	6,485	6,885	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,405	3,170	3,235	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,960	3,315	3,650	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,715	3,190	3,525	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,465	3,045	3,420	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	245	125	120	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,270	52,165	53,105	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	67,530	33,685	33,845	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	37,735	18,480	19,260	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	17,490	8,610	8,880	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	20,250	9,875	10,375	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	19,425	9,450	9,980	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	18,635	9,040	9,600	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	795	410	380	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	825	425	400	6,370	3,410	2,965