Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parkdale--High Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,805	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,103	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,997	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,291	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,360.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.78	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,805	52,280	56,525	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,995	8,180	7,815	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,770	2,985	2,785	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,540	2,820	2,725	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,380	2,305	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	78,275	37,970	40,305	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,450	2,250	2,200	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,595	2,590	3,005	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	9,855	4,520	5,340	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	11,065	5,275	5,790	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,675	4,695	4,975	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,635	4,225	4,410	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,205	4,110	4,090	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,860	3,930	3,930	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,990	3,470	3,525	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,940	2,915	3,030	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,535	6,130	8,405	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,340	2,620	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,305	940	1,365	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,755	670	1,080	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,305	710	1,600	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,315	435	880	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	785	220	565	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.6	13.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	71.9	72.6	71.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.4	11.7	14.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.8	38.5	39.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,835	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,355	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,080	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,070	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,350	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,225	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	20,205	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	15,310	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,730	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,780	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,310	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,810	44,095	48,715	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	46,525	23,260	23,265	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	34,970	17,470	17,495	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,555	5,790	5,770	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	46,285	20,840	25,450	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	32,560	16,400	16,165	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,780	1,225	1,555	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,670	2,490	4,175	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,275	725	3,550	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,420	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,105	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,510	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,420	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	22,635	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,780	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,785	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,150	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,485	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,215	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,150	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	13,820	15,690	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,550	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,805	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,745	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,315	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	20,205	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,110	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,985	51,405	55,580	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	87,250	43,025	44,230	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	90	35	45	120	60	60
English and French	17,195	7,380	9,805	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,455	955	1,495	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,985	51,405	55,580	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	101,215	48,920	52,290	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,345	1,095	1,255	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	995	445	545	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,435	945	1,485	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,840	1,315	1,530	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,985	51,405	55,580	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	103,950	50,005	53,945	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	71,450	35,305	36,145	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	69,265	34,280	34,985	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,180	1,025	1,155	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	32,500	14,700	17,805	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,485	14,690	17,795	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,770	915	850	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	85	110	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	30	15	10	35	15	15
Somali	155	60	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,560	820	735	1,245	700	545
Amharic	355	160	195	25	10	15
Arabic	600	350	250	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	5	5	0
Maltese	335	170	165	5	5	0
Tigrigna	180	90	90	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	980	440	535	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	960	430	530	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	585	1,050	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	75	35	45	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	80	30	50	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	485	895	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	45	15	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	600	295	305	275	150	120
Kannada	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	30	30	100	55	45
Tamil	440	210	225	115	70	45
Telugu	85	50	40	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,355	9,185	11,165	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	140	65	80	85	45	40
Armenian	50	20	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,630	4,545	6,085	585	310	275
Baltic languages	710	265	445	10	10	5
Latvian	240	95	145	10	10	5
Lithuanian	470	170	300	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,920	4,280	5,640	575	300	270
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	15	10	5
Bulgarian	155	70	85	65	35	30
Croatian	500	230	270	30	20	15
Czech	275	140	135	35	20	15
Macedonian	75	35	40	5	5	5
Polish	3,605	1,495	2,110	105	55	50
Russian	1,635	685	950	220	120	100
Serbian	1,125	555	570	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	130	50	80	10	5	5
Slovak	190	80	110	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	50	75	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,980	840	1,145	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,425	650	775	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	50	10	35	55	30	20
Dutch	180	90	95	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,070	485	590	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	45	15
Swedish	50	20	25	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	655	305	345	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,760	895	865	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	630	585	1,325	800	530
Bengali	235	120	115	325	220	105
Gujarati	155	85	75	70	45	25
Hindi	290	165	125	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	30	15	10
Nepali	80	45	35	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	70	35	40
Urdu	205	110	100	285	165	120
Iranian languages	535	255	275	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	10	5	10	10	5
Pashto	15	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	510	245	265	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,710	2,985	915	465	455
Catalan	15	15	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,010	500	500	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,810	860	950	165	90	70
Romanian	355	160	200	45	15	30
Spanish	2,490	1,165	1,325	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	320	105	215	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Korean	675	280	390	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	240	120	120	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	40	25	15	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	15	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,375	2,010	2,355	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	2,300	970	1,325	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,165	515	660	360	195	165
Hakka	15	5	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	885	365	520	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	45	65	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,070	1,040	1,030	30	10	15
Burmese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	2,035	1,025	1,005	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	50	20	30
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	30	5	25	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	140	100	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	5	0
Turkish	200	110	85	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,140	540	600	90	20	70
Estonian	170	65	105	20	10	10
Finnish	55	20	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	915	445	465	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,035	1,400	1,640	1,700	820	880
English and French	450	180	270	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	145	60	80	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,985	51,405	55,580	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	101,265	48,780	52,485	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	86,010	41,835	44,180	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	84,970	41,395	43,580	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,040	440	600	935	465	475
Non-official languages	15,250	6,945	8,305	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,245	6,945	8,305	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	380	435	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	115	45	65	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	15	10	5	30	20	15
Somali	80	25	55	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	335	360	790	400	390
Amharic	185	90	100	10	5	5
Arabic	265	140	125	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	35	60	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	370	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	685	310	370	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	280	415	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	245	370	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	360	170	190	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	275	120	150	55	30	25
Telugu	45	30	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,490	3,760	4,730	1,620	890	730
Albanian	55	30	30	30	20	15
Armenian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,960	2,130	2,825	195	100	100
Baltic languages	260	90	175	0	0	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	60	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,695	2,040	2,655	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	30	15	15
Croatian	185	85	95	0	0	5
Czech	85	45	40	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,685	685	995	30	15	15
Russian	975	435	540	95	50	45
Serbian	670	325	345	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	350	505	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	105	140	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	800	395	400	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	530	275	255	685	410	275
Bengali	120	60	60	150	105	45
Gujarati	60	35	25	20	10	10
Hindi	105	55	50	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	55	35	25	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	110	55	55	130	70	60
Iranian languages	270	120	145	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	115	145	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	1,010	1,225	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	20	10	10
Portuguese	815	375	435	50	25	25
Romanian	140	65	75	10	5	5
Spanish	1,135	495	635	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	160	215	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,375	1,455	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,140	520	615	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	525	235	285	190	100	90
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	495	235	265	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,690	855	835	10	5	5
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,660	840	820	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	655	330	335	25	10	10
Estonian	60	25	30	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	590	295	295	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,720	2,630	3,095	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	300	120	185	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5,250	2,430	2,820	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	45	15	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	125	55	70	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,985	51,405	55,580	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	86,635	42,125	44,510	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,700	3,130	3,570	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,200	1,005	1,200	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10,945	4,935	6,010	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	25	10	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,925	4,925	6,000	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	65	30	40	20	10	5
English and non-official language	180	75	115	45	25	25
French and non-official language	245	110	135	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,510	43,005	47,505	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,245	41,440	45,805	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	40,167	34,685	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,255	41,435	45,820	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	35,908	31,693	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,090	37,225	40,860	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	43,339	35,633	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,380	26,550	33,825	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,605	735	2,697	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,025	33,160	34,860	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	43,505	37,051	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,620	43,050	47,575	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,380	41,505	45,870	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,459	65,327	50,340	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,390	41,505	45,885	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	50,424	41,199	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,280	37,195	41,080	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,386	68,981	50,699	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,680	26,755	33,925	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,133	5,450	6,672	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,105	33,150	34,955	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,076	67,175	51,395	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,620	43,050	47,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,225	17,510	15,715	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,701	67,214	60,560	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,440	91,770	74,159	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.9	95.0	90.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	82.9	77.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.1	5.0	9.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,505	43,005	47,500	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,260	1,565	1,690	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	87,245	41,435	45,805	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,580	6,015	6,565	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,460	6,390	8,075	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,560	4,500	6,065	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,265	3,735	4,535	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,335	3,340	4,000	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,695	3,335	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	2,445	2,695	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	1,955	2,205	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,475	1,660	1,815	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,450	1,600	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	12,185	7,255	4,930	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,790	3,730	3,055	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	5,400	3,525	1,870	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,510	43,005	47,500	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,250	1,570	1,680	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	87,255	41,435	45,820	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,860	6,115	6,745	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,115	6,705	8,415	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,255	6,810	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,035	4,530	5,505	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,610	3,860	4,745	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,205	3,590	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	2,520	2,775	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,100	2,255	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	12,125	7,145	4,975	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,680	1,550	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,090	860	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	6,940	4,380	2,560	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,505	43,005	47,500	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,485	9,845	12,640	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	68,020	33,160	34,860	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.1	73.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,550	4,205	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,950	2,235	2,720	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,405	3,815	4,585	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,745	3,095	3,645	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,845	3,180	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,650	3,120	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,210	2,605	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	1,950	2,120	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,700	1,785	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	16,005	9,110	6,900	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,445	1,520	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,345	1,420	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	10,275	6,315	3,955	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,290	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,651	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,205	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,403	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,085	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,660	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,970	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,784	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,170	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,235	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,014	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,756	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,085	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,606	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,680	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,290	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,140	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,490	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,740	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,650	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,430	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,510	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,855	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,980	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,215	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,660	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,806	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,876	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,630	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,127	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,562	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,764	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,479	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,913	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,740	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,553	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,155	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,297	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,398	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,470	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,476	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,444	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,575	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,514	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,175	12,865	14,310	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,827	30,188	33,442	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,013	27,547	30,540	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,925	12,755	14,170	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,719	42,095	45,181	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,515	34,988	37,889	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,305	51,110	55,195	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,480	22,950	25,535	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,455	7,130	7,325	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,210	4,620	5,590	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,365	3,920	4,445	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,735	3,655	4,080	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,620	4,085	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	57,825	28,160	29,660	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,700	3,595	4,100	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,440	4,050	4,390	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,540	4,925	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,265	6,005	6,260	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	19,960	9,975	9,985	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,305	51,115	55,195	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	18,425	9,450	8,980	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,825	3,545	3,285	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	74,595	35,960	38,635	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,290	5,710	7,580	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,585	8,830	9,755	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,600	1,500	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,070	545	525	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,775	6,165	6,615	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,710	1,065	1,640	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	17.3	17.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	20.4	18.7	21.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,905	8,240	8,670	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,255	1,200	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	865	440	430	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	12,375	6,155	6,220	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	2,075	820	1,250	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.4	13.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	17.1	16.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	15.6	14.4	16.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,445	51,135	55,310	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	103,825	50,050	53,770	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	103,735	50,015	53,725	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	17,225	7,420	9,800	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	41,955	19,245	22,715	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,910	19,215	22,695	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,310	1,065	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	240	110	130	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	15	10	10
Somali	190	80	105	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,225	950	1,640	900	735
Amharic	535	270	265	50	35	20
Arabic	830	505	330	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	150	80	10	10	10
Maltese	415	215	200	10	10	10
Tigrigna	220	115	100	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	485	675	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,150	490	665	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	825	1,340	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	60	70	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	125	55	75	35	10	30
Malagasy	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	750	1,260	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	170	65	105	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	50	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	925	460	465	450	245	210
Kannada	55	35	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	90	40	50	150	75	80
Tamil	645	305	340	245	145	100
Telugu	155	90	70	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,420	13,055	15,370	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	225	115	120	125	70	60
Armenian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,985	5,305	6,680	855	450	405
Baltic languages	870	345	530	15	0	10
Latvian	235	105	125	10	0	10
Lithuanian	640	240	400	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,255	5,005	6,250	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	60	70	20	15	10
Bulgarian	140	65	75	60	25	35
Croatian	690	335	360	65	45	20
Czech	355	190	170	50	25	25
Macedonian	90	30	60	10	10	10
Polish	4,265	1,840	2,420	125	85	40
Russian	2,765	1,190	1,580	515	250	265
Serbian	1,480	755	730	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	85	115	10	0	0
Slovak	215	85	130	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,420	980	1,440	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	70	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,830	1,345	1,485	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	55	35	25	85	50	40
Danish	100	35	65	100	55	45
Dutch	320	125	185	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,255	1,095	1,165	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	20	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	45	30	20	130	75	55
Swedish	150	75	75	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	980	490	495	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,295	1,670	1,625	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	230	125	110	370	240	125
Gujarati	180	90	90	60	35	20
Hindi	1,540	805	740	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	105	50	50	25	10	15
Nepali	445	220	225	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	155	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	80	45	35
Urdu	400	235	165	405	255	145
Iranian languages	630	285	340	275	150	130
Kurdish	15	15	10	25	25	0
Pashto	45	25	20	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	585	255	325	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	10,225	4,630	5,590	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Italian	2,120	970	1,150	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,545	1,175	1,370	395	215	180
Romanian	440	220	215	55	30	25
Spanish	5,815	2,575	3,235	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	20	10	15
Japanese	575	245	330	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	20	15	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	280	235	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	10	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	25	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	125	80	45	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	45	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	105	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	160	70	90	710	315	395
American Sign Language	100	30	70	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,385	2,725	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,815	1,265	1,545	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,430	645	790	395	230	165
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	650	755	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	25	55	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	60	35	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,330	1,140	1,190	50	30	20
Burmese	40	10	25	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	2,285	1,125	1,165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	50	65	30	35
Lao	20	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	45	0	35	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	170	160	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	290	150	135	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,220	545	680	120	35	80
Estonian	120	45	70	25	15	10
Finnish	90	40	55	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,005	460	550	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,445	51,135	55,310	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,455	46,355	50,095	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,455	8,865	8,595	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,000	37,495	41,505	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,775	5,215	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,445	51,135	55,305	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,705	34,320	35,385	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,095	15,490	18,605	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	10,605	4,795	5,810	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	5,015	2,375	2,640	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	6,675	2,895	3,780	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	7,305	3,240	4,065	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,280	1,440	1,840	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,030	1,805	2,230	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,495	2,185	2,310	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,640	1,325	1,320	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,095	15,490	18,605	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,390	1,615	1,775	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,595	2,775	2,820	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,760	2,890	3,865	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	15,570	7,120	8,445	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,790	1,090	1,705	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,095	15,490	18,605	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	5,950	2,670	3,285	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	240	105	135	30	15	15
Colombia	265	120	145	110	50	65
El Salvador	105	65	45	10	10	0
Guyana	555	235	320	30	15	10
Haiti	20	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	630	260	370	110	45	70
Mexico	400	150	250	90	35	55
Peru	205	105	100	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	515	230	285	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,500	650	855	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,515	745	765	300	155	145
Europe	15,240	6,915	8,325	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	135	160	45	20	25
Croatia	365	170	195	10	10	0
France	270	120	145	160	95	70
Germany	745	325	415	365	210	155
Greece	385	180	205	30	20	10
Hungary	510	250	260	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	355	195	155	180	95	85
Italy	445	240	210	80	60	20
Netherlands	140	70	70	95	55	40
Poland	2,885	1,220	1,665	75	50	30
Portugal	1,090	510	585	140	80	60
Romania	405	195	210	55	15	35
Russian Federation	805	315	490	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	795	370	425	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,100	505	595	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,060	1,170	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,050	1,380	465	270	195
Africa	1,910	935	975	1,215	655	560
Algeria	30	20	10	30	20	0
Egypt	140	65	75	215	135	80
Ethiopia	475	205	270	50	30	25
Kenya	90	35	60	25	10	20
Morocco	25	10	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	105	65	45	185	105	80
Somalia	95	50	50	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	110	90	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	750	380	370	535	280	260
Asia	10,695	4,820	5,875	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	85	40	45	45	15	25
Bangladesh	145	90	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,520	645	875	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	170	135	80	60	25
India	1,995	975	1,025	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	205	265	65	35	35
Iraq	125	65	65	220	115	105
Japan	190	70	125	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	170	310	35	0	25
Lebanon	80	50	30	35	35	10
Pakistan	255	125	130	245	145	95
Philippines	1,975	760	1,215	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	345	145	205	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	315	145	175
Taiwan	95	35	60	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,020	460	560	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,535	790	745	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,495	2,185	2,305	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	705	325	380	460	230	230
Brazil	55	20	35	20	0	15
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	50	30	25	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	70	20	45
Mexico	125	55	70	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	95	95	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	90	80	80	30	45
Europe	1,130	615	520	545	310	230
France	55	35	20	65	30	30
Germany	55	35	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	100	35	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	145	50	95	45	30	15
Ukraine	65	25	40	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	100	70	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	470	250	220	170	110	60
Africa	400	170	230	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	0	20	115	65	55
Eritrea	60	20	35	25	15	15
Ethiopia	125	50	80	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	50	210	110	95
Asia	2,165	1,010	1,155	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	125	125	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	690	320	365	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	35	15	20
Iraq	35	20	20	75	40	30
Israel	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	235	130	105	55	30	30
Pakistan	60	30	35	95	60	30
Philippines	375	160	215	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	30	25	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	65	15	55	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	35	15	20
Australia	85	55	30	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,440	51,135	55,310	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,785	17,315	20,475	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,070	15,390	15,680	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,580	18,430	19,150	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,070	11,005	13,060	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,020	4,740	5,285	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,715	2,575	2,140	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,305	2,165	3,140	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,560	3,005	4,555	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,160	3,135	3,020	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	125	200	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,440	51,135	55,310	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,505	695	815	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,470	680	795	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	890	420	470	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	550	230	320	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,935	50,440	54,495	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,445	51,135	55,310	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	265	285	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,895	50,870	55,025	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,445	51,135	55,310	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	105	140	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	100	145	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	75	120	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,335	1,095	1,240	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,230	1,060	1,170	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	840	850	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	195	310	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,865	49,935	53,930	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,445	51,135	55,305	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,865	13,015	14,855	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,010	2,500	2,510	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	3,710	1,650	2,055	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	5,625	2,760	2,870	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,800	1,115	1,685	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,325	1,145	1,175	635	305	330
Arab	700	400	295	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,595	670	930	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	585	270	315	220	90	125
Korean	1,020	410	610	80	30	45
Japanese	730	270	465	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,255	1,060	1,190	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	760	755	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,575	38,125	40,460	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,445	51,135	55,305	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,580	1,200	1,380	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,995	960	1,030	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	55	40	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	635	240	395	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	18,805	9,135	9,670	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	220	105	115	490	235	255
American	2,035	895	1,140	1,890	960	930
Canadian	17,140	8,375	8,775	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	50	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	40	25	20	20	0	15
Québécois	45	25	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	78,390	37,755	40,635	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	43,505	21,355	22,145	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	23,760	11,870	11,895	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	21,305	10,145	11,160	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	20	15	50	35	20
Scottish	19,915	9,655	10,255	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,405	1,140	1,265	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,170	1,905	2,270	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,475	4,200	5,280	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,450	4,185	5,265	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,860	7,210	7,650	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,175	550	620	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	360	170	190	195	95	105
Dutch	3,195	1,410	1,785	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	50	25	30	55	25	25
Frisian	30	25	0	0	0	0
German	10,470	5,190	5,280	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	885	475	410	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	60	15	45	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,995	1,360	1,635	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	555	240	320	685	345	340
Finnish	620	300	320	240	95	150
Icelandic	190	100	90	190	100	90
Norwegian	855	380	470	1,710	845	870
Swedish	900	380	525	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	65	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	22,965	10,690	12,275	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	305	160	140	80	40	40
Byelorussian	320	125	190	35	15	15
Czech	880	420	460	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	50	60	55	15	45
Estonian	330	155	175	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,220	1,105	1,110	415	175	240
Latvian	610	265	345	70	45	25
Lithuanian	1,365	560	800	110	45	65
Moldovan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	9,020	4,235	4,785	1,540	735	805
Romanian	955	460	495	180	85	100
Russian	3,710	1,555	2,155	910	480	430
Slovak	600	305	295	65	25	45
Ukrainian	6,915	3,100	3,820	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	75	80	35	50
Southern European origins	18,795	9,265	9,530	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	285	150	135	45	20	30
Bosnian	140	45	95	45	30	20
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	1,320	615	705	160	90	75
Cypriot	55	30	25	20	10	0
Greek	1,945	975	970	380	220	165
Italian	7,195	3,610	3,585	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	335	175	155	20	0	20
Maltese	985	455	530	135	80	50
Montenegrin	65	35	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,510	1,645	1,860	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,805	915	895	55	40	15
Sicilian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	430	195	235	15	0	10
Spanish	2,330	1,190	1,145	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	120	80	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,715	790	925	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	1,325	625	705	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	70	25	50	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	30	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	130	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,880	1,745	2,135	885	455	430
Antiguan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	30	25	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	355	185	165	95	55	40
Bermudan	20	10	15	25	10	20
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	220	95	125	140	85	55
Dominican	85	40	40	25	20	0
Grenadian	175	70	105	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	40	45	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,800	755	1,045	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	730	310	420	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	60	75	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	160	185	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	80	45	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,050	1,935	2,115	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	85	95	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	180	85	90	70	40	35
Belizean	15	10	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	305	135	170	45	20	25
Chilean	330	200	125	25	10	20
Colombian	405	195	210	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	125	115	55	30	30
Guatemalan	90	25	60	40	15	25
Guyanese	650	290	360	55	35	25
Hispanic	100	55	45	50	25	30
Honduran	25	20	10	25	0	20
Maya	15	0	20	30	15	20
Mexican	725	315	410	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	20	10	15
Panamanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	270	125	150	30	10	15
Salvadorean	235	125	110	15	10	0
Uruguayan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	80	90	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	85	75	25	45
African origins	4,175	2,135	2,045	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	730	340	390	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	15	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	55	70	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Malinké	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	235	120	110	360	190	170
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	30	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	30	25	10
North African origins	600	285	320	630	380	250
Algerian	35	20	15	20	20	10
Berber	25	10	15	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	160	185	320	185	135
Libyan	15	0	15	165	85	75
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	45	35	40	35	10
Sudanese	110	60	55	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,785	925	860	610	340	270
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	350	195	160	55	25	25
Ethiopian	645	300	340	70	45	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	25	20	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	275	140	135	30	15	15
South African	170	105	60	120	75	50
Tanzanian	30	20	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	35	25	55	30	30
Zambian	25	10	20	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	50	50	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,155	625	525	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	90	110	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	530	425	755	345	415
Asian origins	20,930	9,600	11,325	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,965	1,505	1,465	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	175	80	100	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	355	200	160
Armenian	180	90	90	55	20	30
Assyrian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	10	0	10
Georgian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	655	310	345	215	110	110
Iraqi	150	75	75	265	145	115
Israeli	145	100	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	20	0	15	15	0	10
Kurd	55	30	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	475	250	225	995	465	530
Palestinian	145	85	60	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	150	60	90	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	55	20	40	0	0	0
Turk	410	205	205	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	30	20	10	0
Yemeni	35	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	40	20	20
South Asian origins	5,150	2,535	2,615	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	190	100	90	240	155	85
Bengali	35	20	20	60	35	25
Bhutanese	10	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,560	1,765	1,795	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	95	75	95	60	40
Pakistani	440	240	200	335	215	120
Punjabi	115	45	60	40	25	20
Sinhalese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	510	220	285	120	65	55
Tamil	135	75	55	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	105	145	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,175	5,760	7,415	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	65	30	35	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	25	20	0
Chinese	4,800	2,135	2,660	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,010	1,235	1,775	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	50	65	70	35	35
Japanese	840	325	515	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,095	440	655	100	35	60
Laotian	35	10	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	120	40	80	120	70	50
Mongolian	70	40	35	10	10	10
Singaporean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	30	50	30	20	10
Thai	50	0	50	65	35	30
Tibetan	2,360	1,160	1,195	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,405	625	780	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	125	70	55	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	70	55	45	30	15
Oceania origins	435	205	225	240	115	125
Australian	340	185	155	165	75	85
New Zealander	80	25	60	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,315	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	21,370	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	28,940	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	6,815	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	43,500	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	2,160	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	19,480	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,175	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,650	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,240	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,155	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,335	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,365	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,555	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,765	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	45,855	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,455	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	28,620	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,625	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,715	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,490	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	660	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,770	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,435	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,960	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,355	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,410	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,670	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,235	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,315	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,340	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,985	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,670	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,675	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,275	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,245	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,375	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,765	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,375	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,641	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,898	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	848,596	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,760	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,945	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,625	43,050	47,570	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,605	5,200	5,405	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,590	8,840	8,750	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,425	29,010	33,415	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,230	1,150	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,170	765	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,060	385	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,445	6,670	7,775	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	970	1,170	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,455	19,140	23,315	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	25,890	11,800	14,095	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,555	1,070	1,475	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	770	320	445	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	11,170	4,795	6,375	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,075	1,155	920	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,290	32,335	34,955	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,330	2,330	2,000	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,555	5,675	4,875	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,405	24,330	28,075	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,375	1,600	775	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	850	520	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	750	250	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,695	5,545	6,145	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	765	845	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,735	16,425	20,310	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	22,480	10,265	12,210	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,205	935	1,270	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	240	385	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	9,765	4,100	5,660	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	880	785	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,625	43,050	47,570	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,195	14,040	14,155	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,610	855	2,755	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,605	855	2,750	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,565	3,585	3,980	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	515	125	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	6,930	3,070	3,860	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	6,270	2,600	3,670	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	180	460	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,380	860	1,520	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	405	600	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	40	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	340	280	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	170	95	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,145	615	525	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	170	20	150	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,880	4,710	7,170	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	70	205	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	920	1,215	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	880	1,015	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	55	245	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,590	420	1,170	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	4,720	2,250	2,470	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,185	5,045	6,140	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	275	830	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,750	5,295	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,350	1,530	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	550	910	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	185	265	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	25	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	865	560	305	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,840	935	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,385	515	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	235	35	200	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	365	215	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	55	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	6,195	1,410	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,095	690	405	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,390	2,605	785	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	900	110	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	985	940	40	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	580	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	525	485	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	375	415	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	220	255	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,860	1,395	4,460	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	1,020	4,000	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	95	130	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,070	945	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	575	800	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	335	230	105	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	245	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,290	32,335	34,955	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,890	8,005	6,880	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,850	650	2,205	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,850	650	2,200	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,110	3,505	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	445	110	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	6,060	2,665	3,395	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	5,090	2,095	2,995	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	150	345	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,970	710	1,260	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	335	500	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	30	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	270	235	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	835	475	355
54. History	910	480	430	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,315	4,085	6,225	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	55	180	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,930	830	1,100	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	90	700	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	770	920	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	215	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,305	345	965	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,945	2,145	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,655	4,495	5,160	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	240	685	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,705	4,240	4,460	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,060	1,255	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	465	775	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	165	215	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	635	400	230	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,635	815	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,725	1,250	475	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	180	25	155	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	305	175	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,070	4,850	1,225	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	625	380	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,845	2,155	690	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	680	75	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	715	690	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	395	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	340	310	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	310	370	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	125	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	190	245	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,725	1,160	3,570	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	280	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	850	3,180	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	105	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	885	755	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	475	635	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	260	170	85	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,625	43,055	47,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,195	14,040	14,155	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,430	29,015	33,415	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	48,255	22,430	25,830	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	42,155	19,610	22,540	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,820	3,290	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,170	6,585	7,590	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,280	1,310	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,015	325	690	820	305	515
India	830	420	415	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,635	805	835	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	135	200	335	190	140
France	290	170	120	125	65	60
Other	7,480	3,450	4,030	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,290	32,340	34,955	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,885	8,010	6,875	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,405	24,330	28,070	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	41,180	19,105	22,070	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	35,895	16,685	19,210	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,420	2,865	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,230	5,225	6,000	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,050	1,085	1,375	725	650
Philippines	755	250	505	765	295	470
India	715	345	370	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	620	635	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	110	165	285	165	125
France	270	150	120	110	55	55
Other	5,825	2,700	3,120	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,620	43,050	47,575	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	64,935	32,170	32,765	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	60,505	29,860	30,645	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,425	2,310	2,115	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	25,685	10,880	14,810	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.7	74.7	68.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.8	69.4	64.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.2	6.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,620	43,050	47,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,160	10,420	13,740	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	66,465	32,635	33,830	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,260	18,180	16,075	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,200	14,445	17,755	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,935	32,170	32,765	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	685	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,080	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	54,285	26,205	28,070	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,290	5,285	4,000	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	32,175	32,765	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	680	685	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,970	4,780	4,190	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,130	3,870	6,260	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,340	3,950	1,385	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,370	795	2,575	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,040	3,535	6,500	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,150	3,725	3,425	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	6,410	7,055	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,645	3,425	215	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	240	125	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,100	755	340	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,935	32,170	32,765	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	690	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	55	50	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	285	200	80	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,675	2,395	275	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,945	1,955	990	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,040	1,225	815	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,275	2,445	2,830	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,995	1,335	655	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	4,370	2,540	1,830	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,345	2,165	2,175	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,540	900	640	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,255	5,050	4,210	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	280	110	170	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,370	1,170	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,610	2,275	4,340	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,755	1,370	4,390	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,360	1,320	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,455	2,650	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,870	980	1,890	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,825	1,260	1,570	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,510	29,860	30,645	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,445	3,300	3,145	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	330	180	145	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,075	3,870	2,205	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	47,660	22,505	25,155	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,655	22,510	25,155	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,210	22,055	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,260	4,235	3,020	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	135	60	75	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,730	26,380	27,355	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,285	11,200	8,085	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	515	835	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	24,515	10,155	14,360	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,675	1,555	2,125	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	4,345	2,655	1,690	315	260	55
Other method	565	305	265	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,735	26,380	27,355	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,875	2,215	2,660	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	13,090	6,765	6,320	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	19,265	9,610	9,650	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	10,275	4,550	5,725	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	6,225	3,230	2,995	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,730	26,380	27,355	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,680	1,130	550	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,635	3,395	2,235	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,670	6,310	7,360	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,225	7,345	8,885	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,040	4,225	4,815	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,485	3,975	3,510	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,380	33,490	34,890	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	67,340	33,065	34,280	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	66,665	32,745	33,925	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	66,240	32,610	33,630	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	430	135	295	945	310	640
Non-official languages	680	320	355	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	320	355	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	210	220	35	25	10
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	50	30	0	0	0
Russian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	110	90	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	60	40	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	35	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	40	80	50	35
Chinese languages	85	45	40	85	50	30
Cantonese	35	10	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	420	615	655	230	420
English and French	405	145	260	480	135	340
English and non-official language	605	270	335	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	0	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,380	33,485	34,890	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	63,350	31,290	32,065	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	620	205	415	1,115	405	710
French	2,240	935	1,300	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,060	1,005	1,055	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,055	1,005	1,050	555	300	255
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	105	45	60	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,170	50,470	54,705	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	89,525	42,930	46,590	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	15,650	7,535	8,110	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,005	5,265	5,740	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,640	2,270	2,375	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,815	1,365	1,450	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	980	1,090	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	745	385	360	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,825	905	920	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,745	48,175	52,570	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	58,695	28,180	30,510	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	42,050	19,995	22,055	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	26,665	12,700	13,960	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	15,385	7,295	8,090	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,335	4,385	4,950	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,895	3,215	3,685	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,440	1,175	1,270	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	6,050	2,910	3,140	6,370	3,410	2,965