Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parkdale--High Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,805	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,103	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,997	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,291	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,360.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.78	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,805	52,280	56,525	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	15,995	8,180	7,815	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,770	2,985	2,785	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,540	2,820	2,725	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,380	2,305	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	78,275	37,970	40,305	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,450	2,250	2,200	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,595	2,590	3,005	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	9,855	4,520	5,340	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	11,065	5,275	5,790	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	9,675	4,695	4,975	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,635	4,225	4,410	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,205	4,110	4,090	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,860	3,930	3,930	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,990	3,470	3,525	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,940	2,915	3,030	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	14,535	6,130	8,405	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,340	2,620	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,305	940	1,365	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,755	670	1,080	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,305	710	1,600	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,315	435	880	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	785	220	565	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.6	13.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	71.9	72.6	71.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	13.4	11.7	14.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.8	38.5	39.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,295	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,835	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,355	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,080	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,070	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,350	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,225	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,290	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	20,205	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	15,310	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,730	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,780	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,310	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,810	44,095	48,715	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	46,525	23,260	23,265	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	34,970	17,470	17,495	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	11,555	5,790	5,770	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	46,285	20,840	25,450	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	32,560	16,400	16,165	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,780	1,225	1,555	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,670	2,490	4,175	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,275	725	3,550	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,420	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,105	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,510	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,420	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	22,635	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,780	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,785	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,150	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,485	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,215	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,150	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	13,820	15,690	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,290	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,550	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,805	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,745	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,315	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	20,205	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,110	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,985	51,405	55,580	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	87,250	43,025	44,230	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	90	35	45	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	17,195	7,380	9,805	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,455	955	1,495	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,985	51,405	55,580	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	101,215	48,920	52,290	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,345	1,095	1,255	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	995	445	545	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,435	945	1,485	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,840	1,315	1,530	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,985	51,405	55,580	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	103,950	50,005	53,945	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	71,450	35,305	36,145	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	69,265	34,280	34,985	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,180	1,025	1,155	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	32,500	14,700	17,805	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,485	14,690	17,795	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,770	915	850	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	195	85	110	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	30	15	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	155	60	90	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,560	820	735	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	355	160	195	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	600	350	250	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	20	10	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	60	40	20	960	505	460
Maltese	335	170	165	75	30	40
Tigrigna	180	90	90	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	980	440	535	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	960	430	530	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,635	585	1,050	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	75	35	45	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	80	30	50	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	40	15	20	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	485	895	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	45	15	35	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	600	295	305	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	20	10	10	535	270	265
Malayalam	55	30	30	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	440	210	225	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	85	50	40	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	20,355	9,185	11,165	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	140	65	80	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	50	20	35	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	10,630	4,545	6,085	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	710	265	445	1,010	475	535
Latvian	240	95	145	415	195	220
Lithuanian	470	170	300	600	285	315
Slavic languages	9,920	4,280	5,640	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	15	10	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	70	30	40	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	155	70	85	1,545	790	755
Croatian	500	230	270	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	275	140	135	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	75	35	40	360	185	175
Polish	3,605	1,495	2,110	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,635	685	950	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	1,125	555	570	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	130	50	80	970	480	485
Slovak	190	80	110	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	50	75	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,980	840	1,145	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	0	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,425	650	775	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	15	10	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	50	10	35	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	180	90	95	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	0	360	200	160
German	1,070	485	590	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	815	370	445
Swedish	50	20	25	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	15	10	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	655	305	345	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,760	895	865	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	630	585	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	235	120	115	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	155	85	75	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	290	165	125	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	15	5	10	370	190	185
Marathi	55	30	30	1,510	775	730
Nepali	80	45	35	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	15	5	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	205	110	100	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	535	255	275	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	15	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	510	245	265	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,710	2,985	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	15	15	5	75	30	45
Italian	1,010	500	500	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,810	860	950	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	355	160	200	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,490	1,165	1,325	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	320	105	215	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	35	15	15	230	130	105
Georgian	35	15	15	230	130	100
Korean	675	280	390	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	15	10	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	240	120	120	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	0	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	15	10	5	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	40	25	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	15	10	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	15	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,375	2,010	2,355	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	2,300	970	1,325	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,165	515	660	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	15	5	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	885	365	520	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	45	65	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,070	1,040	1,030	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	30	15	15	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	2,035	1,025	1,005	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	10	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	30	5	25	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	240	140	100	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	365	215	155
Turkish	200	110	85	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	20	15	10	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,140	540	600	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	170	65	105	190	90	105
Finnish	55	20	30	810	330	480
Hungarian	915	445	465	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,035	1,400	1,640	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	450	180	270	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,340	1,105	1,235	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	145	60	80	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,985	51,405	55,580	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	101,265	48,780	52,485	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	86,010	41,835	44,180	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	84,970	41,395	43,580	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,040	440	600	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	15,250	6,945	8,305	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,245	6,945	8,305	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	380	435	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	5	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	115	45	65	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	15	10	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	80	25	55	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	5	10
Semitic languages	695	335	360	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	185	90	100	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	265	140	125	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	10	0	5	165	80	85
Hebrew	15	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	125	65	70	15	10	10
Tigrigna	90	35	60	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	370	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	685	310	370	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	700	280	415	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	15	10	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	40	20	25	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	245	370	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	15	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	360	170	190	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	40	15	15	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	275	120	150	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	45	30	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	8,490	3,760	4,730	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	55	30	30	1,060	570	485
Armenian	20	5	15	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	4,960	2,130	2,825	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	260	90	175	410	210	200
Latvian	85	30	55	165	85	80
Lithuanian	175	60	115	250	125	120
Slavic languages	4,695	2,040	2,655	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	20	5	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	65	30	35	825	415	405
Croatian	185	85	95	1,800	905	895
Czech	85	45	40	875	440	430
Macedonian	20	10	10	175	90	85
Polish	1,685	685	995	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	975	435	540	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	670	325	345	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	315	160	155
Slovak	55	25	25	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	150	70	75
Ukrainian	855	350	505	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	140	65	75	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	245	105	140	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	800	395	400	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	530	275	255	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	120	60	60	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	60	35	25	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	105	55	50	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	15	10	5	845	440	405
Nepali	55	35	25	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	110	55	55	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	270	120	145	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	10	5	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	265	115	145	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	1,010	1,225	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	145	70	70	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	815	375	435	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	140	65	75	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,135	495	635	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	100	45	55	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	10	5	5	160	85	70
Korean	375	160	215	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	10	5	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	5	5	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	20	10	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,375	1,455	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,140	520	615	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	525	235	285	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	5	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	495	235	265	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,690	855	835	1,500	770	730
Burmese	30	15	15	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	1,660	840	820	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	15	10	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	90	50	40	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	85	50	35	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	5	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	655	330	335	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	60	25	30	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	590	295	295	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	5,720	2,630	3,095	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	300	120	185	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	5,250	2,430	2,820	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	45	15	25	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	125	55	70	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,985	51,405	55,580	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	86,635	42,125	44,510	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	6,700	3,130	3,570	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,200	1,005	1,200	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	10,945	4,935	6,010	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	25	10	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	10,925	4,925	6,000	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	65	30	40	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	180	75	115	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	245	110	135	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,510	43,005	47,505	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,245	41,440	45,805	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	40,167	34,685	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,255	41,435	45,820	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	35,908	31,693	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,090	37,225	40,860	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	43,339	35,633	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,380	26,550	33,825	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,605	735	2,697	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,025	33,160	34,860	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	43,505	37,051	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,620	43,050	47,575	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,380	41,505	45,870	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,459	65,327	50,340	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,390	41,505	45,885	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	50,424	41,199	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,280	37,195	41,080	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,386	68,981	50,699	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,680	26,755	33,925	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,133	5,450	6,672	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,105	33,150	34,955	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,076	67,175	51,395	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,620	43,050	47,570	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,225	17,510	15,715	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,701	67,214	60,560	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,440	91,770	74,159	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.9	95.0	90.3	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	82.9	77.3	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.1	5.0	9.7	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,505	43,005	47,500	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,260	1,565	1,690	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	87,245	41,435	45,805	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	96.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,580	6,015	6,565	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,460	6,390	8,075	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,560	4,500	6,065	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,265	3,735	4,535	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,335	3,340	4,000	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,695	3,335	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	2,445	2,695	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	1,955	2,205	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,475	1,660	1,815	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,450	1,600	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	12,185	7,255	4,930	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,790	3,730	3,055	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	5,400	3,525	1,870	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,510	43,005	47,500	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,250	1,570	1,680	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	87,255	41,435	45,820	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,860	6,115	6,745	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	15,115	6,705	8,415	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,255	6,810	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,035	4,530	5,505	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,610	3,860	4,745	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,205	3,590	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	2,520	2,775	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,100	2,255	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	12,125	7,145	4,975	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,680	1,550	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,090	860	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	6,940	4,380	2,560	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,505	43,005	47,500	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	22,485	9,845	12,640	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	68,020	33,160	34,860	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.1	73.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,550	4,205	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,950	2,235	2,720	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,405	3,815	4,585	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,745	3,095	3,645	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,845	3,180	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,650	3,120	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,210	2,605	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	1,950	2,120	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,700	1,785	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	16,005	9,110	6,900	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,445	1,520	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,345	1,420	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	10,275	6,315	3,955	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,651	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,205	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,403	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,085	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,660	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,970	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,315	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,784	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,170	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,235	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,014	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,756	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,085	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,606	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,680	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,140	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,490	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,740	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,650	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,430	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,510	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,855	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,980	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,215	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,660	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,806	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,876	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,630	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,127	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,562	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,764	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,479	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,913	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,740	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,553	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,155	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,297	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,398	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,470	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,476	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,444	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,575	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,514	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,175	12,865	14,310	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,827	30,188	33,442	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,013	27,547	30,540	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,925	12,755	14,170	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,719	42,095	45,181	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,515	34,988	37,889	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,305	51,110	55,195	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,480	22,950	25,535	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	14,455	7,130	7,325	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	10,210	4,620	5,590	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,365	3,920	4,445	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,735	3,655	4,080	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,620	4,085	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	57,825	28,160	29,660	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	7,700	3,595	4,100	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,440	4,050	4,390	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,540	4,925	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	12,265	6,005	6,260	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	19,960	9,975	9,985	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,305	51,115	55,195	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	18,425	9,450	8,980	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,825	3,545	3,285	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	74,595	35,960	38,635	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	13,290	5,710	7,580	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,585	8,830	9,755	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,600	1,500	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,070	545	525	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	12,775	6,165	6,615	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,710	1,065	1,640	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	17.3	17.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	20.4	18.7	21.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,905	8,240	8,670	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,255	1,200	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	865	440	430	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	12,375	6,155	6,220	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,075	820	1,250	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.4	13.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	17.1	16.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	15.6	14.4	16.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,445	51,135	55,310	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	103,825	50,050	53,770	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	103,735	50,015	53,725	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	17,225	7,420	9,800	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	41,955	19,245	22,715	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	10	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,910	19,215	22,695	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,310	1,065	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	15	10	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	240	110	130	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	55	30	25	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	190	80	105	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,175	1,225	950	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	535	270	265	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	830	505	330	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	45	25	15	340	150	185
Hebrew	230	150	80	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	415	215	200	145	85	55
Tigrigna	220	115	100	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	485	675	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,150	490	665	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,165	825	1,340	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	130	60	70	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	30	20	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	125	55	75	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	20	10	0	80	40	40
Malay	75	30	40	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	750	1,260	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	170	65	105	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	50	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	925	460	465	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	55	35	20	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	90	40	50	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	645	305	340	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	155	90	70	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	28,420	13,055	15,370	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	225	115	120	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	40	15	30	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	11,985	5,305	6,680	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	870	345	530	1,360	660	705
Latvian	235	105	125	590	300	290
Lithuanian	640	240	400	775	360	415
Slavic languages	11,255	5,005	6,250	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	20	10	15	200	95	105
Bosnian	135	60	70	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	140	65	75	1,795	945	850
Croatian	690	335	360	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	355	190	170	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	90	30	60	535	270	265
Polish	4,265	1,840	2,420	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,765	1,190	1,580	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	1,480	755	730	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	210	85	115	1,095	550	540
Slovak	215	85	130	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	75	735	360	375
Ukrainian	2,420	980	1,440	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	110	70	40	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,830	1,345	1,485	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	55	35	25	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	100	35	65	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	320	125	185	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	2,255	1,095	1,165	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	20	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	45	30	20	1,450	635	810
Swedish	150	75	75	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	15	10	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	980	490	495	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,295	1,670	1,625	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	230	125	110	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	180	90	90	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,540	805	740	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	105	50	50	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	445	220	225	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	155	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	15	0	15	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	400	235	165	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	630	285	340	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	15	15	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	45	25	20	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	585	255	325	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	10,225	4,630	5,590	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	30	20	10	170	95	80
Italian	2,120	970	1,150	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	2,545	1,175	1,370	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	440	220	215	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	5,815	2,575	3,235	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	250	130	125
Japanese	575	245	330	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	225	130	100
Georgian	35	25	15	230	130	100
Korean	730	295	430	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	20	15	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	20	10	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	510	280	235	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	30	20	10	610	305	305
Igbo	10	10	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	25	10	15	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	125	80	45	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	65	45	25	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	105	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	160	70	90	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	100	30	70	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,385	2,725	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	2,815	1,265	1,545	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,430	645	790	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	20	10	15	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,400	650	755	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	25	55	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	60	35	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,330	1,140	1,190	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	40	10	25	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	2,285	1,125	1,165	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	50	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	20	0	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	45	0	35	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	325	170	160	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	630	325	300
Turkish	290	150	135	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	15	10	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,220	545	680	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	120	45	70	185	85	105
Finnish	90	40	55	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,005	460	550	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,445	51,135	55,310	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,455	46,355	50,095	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,455	8,865	8,595	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,000	37,495	41,505	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,775	5,215	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,445	51,135	55,305	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,705	34,320	35,385	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,095	15,490	18,605	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	10,605	4,795	5,810	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	5,015	2,375	2,640	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	6,675	2,895	3,780	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	7,305	3,240	4,065	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,280	1,440	1,840	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	4,030	1,805	2,230	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,495	2,185	2,310	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,640	1,325	1,320	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,095	15,490	18,605	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,390	1,615	1,775	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,595	2,775	2,820	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	6,760	2,890	3,865	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	15,570	7,120	8,445	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,790	1,090	1,705	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,095	15,490	18,605	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	5,950	2,670	3,285	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	240	105	135	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	265	120	145	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	105	65	45	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	555	235	320	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	20	10	15	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	630	260	370	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	400	150	250	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	205	105	100	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	515	230	285	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,500	650	855	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,515	745	765	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	15,240	6,915	8,325	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	135	160	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	365	170	195	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	270	120	145	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	745	325	415	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	385	180	205	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	510	250	260	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	355	195	155	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	445	240	210	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	140	70	70	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	2,885	1,220	1,665	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,090	510	585	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	405	195	210	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	805	315	490	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	795	370	425	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	1,100	505	595	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,060	1,170	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,050	1,380	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,910	935	975	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	30	20	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	140	65	75	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	475	205	270	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	90	35	60	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	25	10	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	105	65	45	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	95	50	50	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	200	110	90	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	750	380	370	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	10,695	4,820	5,875	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	85	40	45	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	145	90	50	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,520	645	875	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	170	135	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,995	975	1,025	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	205	265	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	125	65	65	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	190	70	125	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	170	310	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	80	50	30	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	255	125	130	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,975	760	1,215	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	345	145	205	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	95	35	60	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,020	460	560	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,535	790	745	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,495	2,185	2,305	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	705	325	380	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	55	20	35	860	370	490
Colombia	30	10	20	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	50	30	25	465	215	255
Haiti	10	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	40	20	20	1,660	765	895
Mexico	125	55	70	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	95	95	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	170	90	80	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,130	615	520	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	55	35	20	425	240	180
Germany	55	35	25	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	100	35	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	30	20	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	145	50	95	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	65	25	40	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	100	70	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	470	250	220	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	400	170	230	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	20	0	20	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	60	20	35	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	125	50	80	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	35	20	15	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	50	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,165	1,010	1,155	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	15	0	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	125	125	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	750	305	450
India	690	320	365	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	35	20	20	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	15	0	480	250	230
Japan	55	10	45	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	235	130	105	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	60	30	35	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	375	160	215	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	30	25	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	65	15	55	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	85	55	30	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,440	51,135	55,310	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,785	17,315	20,475	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,070	15,390	15,680	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,580	18,430	19,150	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,070	11,005	13,060	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,020	4,740	5,285	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,715	2,575	2,140	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,305	2,165	3,140	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,560	3,005	4,555	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,160	3,135	3,020	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	125	200	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,440	51,135	55,310	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,505	695	815	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,470	680	795	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	890	420	470	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	550	230	320	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,935	50,440	54,495	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,445	51,135	55,310	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	265	285	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,895	50,870	55,025	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,445	51,135	55,310	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	105	140	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	100	145	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	75	120	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,335	1,095	1,240	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,230	1,060	1,170	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	840	850	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	195	310	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,865	49,935	53,930	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,445	51,135	55,305	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,865	13,015	14,855	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,010	2,500	2,510	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	3,710	1,650	2,055	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	5,625	2,760	2,870	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,800	1,115	1,685	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,325	1,145	1,175	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	700	400	295	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,595	670	930	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	585	270	315	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,020	410	610	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	730	270	465	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,255	1,060	1,190	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	760	755	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,575	38,125	40,460	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,445	51,135	55,305	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,580	1,200	1,380	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,995	960	1,030	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	55	40	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	635	240	395	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	18,805	9,135	9,670	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	220	105	115	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,035	895	1,140	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	17,140	8,375	8,775	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	85	40	50	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	40	25	20	110	65	45
Québécois	45	25	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	415	210	205
European origins	78,390	37,755	40,635	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	43,505	21,355	22,145	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	10	210	90	115
English	23,760	11,870	11,895	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	21,305	10,145	11,160	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	35	20	15	945	450	495
Scottish	19,915	9,655	10,255	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,405	1,140	1,265	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,170	1,905	2,270	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	9,475	4,200	5,280	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	30	10	20	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	9,450	4,185	5,265	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,860	7,210	7,650	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,175	550	620	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	360	170	190	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,195	1,410	1,785	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	50	25	30	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	30	25	0	685	380	305
German	10,470	5,190	5,280	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	885	475	410	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	60	15	45	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,995	1,360	1,635	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	555	240	320	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	620	300	320	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	190	100	90	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	855	380	470	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	900	380	525	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	65	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	22,965	10,690	12,275	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	305	160	140	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	320	125	190	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	880	420	460	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	50	60	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	330	155	175	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,220	1,105	1,110	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	610	265	345	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	1,365	560	800	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	60	25	40	1,585	790	790
Polish	9,020	4,235	4,785	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	955	460	495	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,710	1,555	2,155	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	600	305	295	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	6,915	3,100	3,820	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	75	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	18,795	9,265	9,530	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	285	150	135	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	140	45	95	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	15	10	10	85	55	25
Croatian	1,320	615	705	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	55	30	25	160	90	70
Greek	1,945	975	970	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	7,195	3,610	3,585	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	335	175	155	1,015	485	535
Maltese	985	455	530	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	65	35	25	290	185	105
Portuguese	3,510	1,645	1,860	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	1,805	915	895	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	30	15	20	330	160	170
Slovenian	430	195	235	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,330	1,190	1,145	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	120	80	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,715	790	925	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	10	425	210	215
Jewish	1,325	625	705	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	70	25	50	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	30	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	130	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,880	1,745	2,135	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	25	0	20	455	265	190
Bahamian	30	25	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	355	185	165	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	20	10	15	210	120	90
Carib	15	10	10	135	45	85
Cuban	220	95	125	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	85	40	40	930	530	395
Grenadian	175	70	105	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	40	45	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,800	755	1,045	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	60	15	40	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	730	310	420	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	60	75	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	160	185	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	80	45	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,050	1,935	2,115	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	85	95	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	10	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	180	85	90	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	10	15	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	15	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	305	135	170	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	330	200	125	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	405	195	210	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	240	125	115	890	405	485
Guatemalan	90	25	60	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	650	290	360	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	100	55	45	1,785	905	885
Honduran	25	20	10	760	405	355
Maya	15	0	20	580	310	275
Mexican	725	315	410	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	55	25	30	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	270	125	150	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	235	125	110	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	80	45	35	315	180	135
Venezuelan	170	80	90	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	85	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	4,175	2,135	2,045	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	730	340	390	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	45	15	30	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	25	15	15	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	70	25	45	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Gambian	35	10	25	110	60	50
Ghanaian	120	55	70	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	10	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Malinké	50	15	35	95	55	45
Nigerian	235	120	110	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	10	10	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	15	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	20	30	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	1,865	985	875
North African origins	600	285	320	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	35	20	15	1,620	805	815
Berber	25	10	15	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	340	160	185	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	15	0	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	80	45	35	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	110	60	55	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,785	925	860	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	15	0	10	315	155	160
Amhara	40	20	20	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	700	395	310
Burundian	20	10	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	350	195	160	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	645	300	340	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	10	10	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	45	25	20	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	30	15	20	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	25	20	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	25	10	20	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	275	140	135	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	170	105	60	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	30	20	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	55	35	25	1,155	645	510
Zambian	25	10	20	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	10	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	50	50	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,155	625	525	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	90	110	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	530	425	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	20,930	9,600	11,325	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,965	1,505	1,465	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	175	80	100	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	180	90	90	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	35	20	15	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	615	280	335
Georgian	65	30	30	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	655	310	345	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	150	75	75	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	145	100	50	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	30	20	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	20	0	15	565	260	310
Kurd	55	30	25	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	475	250	225	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	145	85	60	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	150	60	90	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	55	20	40	530	215	315
Turk	410	205	205	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	45	15	30	485	225	260
Yemeni	35	10	15	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,150	2,535	2,615	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	190	100	90	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	35	20	20	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	10	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,560	1,765	1,795	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	45	15	25	495	265	225
Gujarati	30	15	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	20	15	10	720	355	365
Nepali	165	95	75	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	440	240	200	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	115	45	60	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	20	0	15	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	510	220	285	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	135	75	55	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	105	145	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,175	5,760	7,415	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	65	30	35	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	4,800	2,135	2,660	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	3,010	1,235	1,775	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	50	65	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	840	325	515	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,095	440	655	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	35	10	20	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	120	40	80	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	70	40	35	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	35	10	20	370	180	190
Taiwanese	85	30	50	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	50	0	50	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	2,360	1,160	1,195	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,405	625	780	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	25	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	125	70	55	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	70	55	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	435	205	225	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	340	185	155	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	80	25	60	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	0	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,315	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	21,370	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	28,940	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,315	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	6,815	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	43,500	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,315	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	2,160	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	19,480	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,175	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,650	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,315	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,240	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,155	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,335	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,365	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,315	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,555	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,765	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,315	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	45,855	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	4,455	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,315	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	28,620	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,625	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,715	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,490	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	660	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,770	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,435	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,315	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,960	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,355	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,315	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,410	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,670	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,235	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,315	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,340	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,985	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,670	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,675	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,275	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,245	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,375	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,765	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,375	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,641	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,898	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	848,596	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,760	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,945	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,625	43,050	47,570	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,605	5,200	5,405	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,590	8,840	8,750	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,425	29,010	33,415	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,230	1,150	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,170	765	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,060	385	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,445	6,670	7,775	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	970	1,170	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,455	19,140	23,315	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	25,890	11,800	14,095	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,555	1,070	1,475	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	770	320	445	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	11,170	4,795	6,375	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,075	1,155	920	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,290	32,335	34,955	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,330	2,330	2,000	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,555	5,675	4,875	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,405	24,330	28,075	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,375	1,600	775	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	850	520	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	750	250	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,695	5,545	6,145	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	765	845	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,735	16,425	20,310	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	22,480	10,265	12,210	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,205	935	1,270	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	240	385	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	9,765	4,100	5,660	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	880	785	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,625	43,050	47,570	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,195	14,040	14,155	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,610	855	2,755	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,605	855	2,750	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,565	3,585	3,980	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	515	125	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	6,930	3,070	3,860	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	6,270	2,600	3,670	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	180	460	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	2,380	860	1,520	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	405	600	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	40	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	340	280	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	170	95	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	1,145	615	525	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	170	20	150	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,880	4,710	7,170	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	70	205	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	920	1,215	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	880	1,015	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	55	245	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,590	420	1,170	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	4,720	2,250	2,470	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	11,185	5,045	6,140	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	275	830	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,750	5,295	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,350	1,530	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	550	910	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	185	265	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	25	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	865	560	305	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,840	935	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,385	515	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	235	35	200	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	365	215	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	55	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	6,195	1,410	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,095	690	405	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,390	2,605	785	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	900	110	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	985	940	40	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	580	15	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	525	485	35	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	375	415	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	220	255	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,860	1,395	4,460	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	1,020	4,000	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	95	130	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,070	945	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	575	800	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	335	230	105	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	245	40	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,290	32,335	34,955	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,890	8,005	6,880	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,850	650	2,205	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,850	650	2,200	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,110	3,505	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	445	110	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	6,060	2,665	3,395	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	5,090	2,095	2,995	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	150	345	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,970	710	1,260	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	335	500	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	30	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	270	235	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	910	480	430	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,315	4,085	6,225	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	55	180	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,930	830	1,100	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	90	700	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	770	920	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	215	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,305	345	965	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,945	2,145	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,655	4,495	5,160	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	240	685	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,705	4,240	4,460	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,060	1,255	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	465	775	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	165	215	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	635	400	230	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,635	815	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,725	1,250	475	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	180	25	155	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	305	175	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,070	4,850	1,225	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	625	380	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,845	2,155	690	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	680	75	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	715	690	25	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	395	15	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	340	310	30	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	310	370	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	125	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	190	245	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,725	1,160	3,570	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	280	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	850	3,180	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	105	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	885	755	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	475	635	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	260	170	85	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	30	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,625	43,055	47,570	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,195	14,040	14,155	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,430	29,015	33,415	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	48,255	22,430	25,830	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	42,155	19,610	22,540	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,820	3,290	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,170	6,585	7,590	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,280	1,310	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,015	325	690	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	830	420	415	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,635	805	835	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	135	200	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	290	170	120	2,150	1,275	875
Other	7,480	3,450	4,030	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,290	32,340	34,955	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,885	8,010	6,875	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,405	24,330	28,070	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	41,180	19,105	22,070	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	35,895	16,685	19,210	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,420	2,865	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,230	5,225	6,000	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,050	1,085	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	755	250	505	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	715	345	370	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	620	635	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	110	165	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	270	150	120	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,825	2,700	3,120	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,620	43,050	47,575	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	64,935	32,170	32,765	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	60,505	29,860	30,645	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,425	2,310	2,115	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	25,685	10,880	14,810	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.7	74.7	68.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	66.8	69.4	64.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.2	6.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,620	43,050	47,570	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,160	10,420	13,740	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	66,465	32,635	33,830	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,260	18,180	16,075	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,200	14,445	17,755	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,935	32,170	32,765	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	685	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,080	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	54,285	26,205	28,070	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,290	5,285	4,000	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	32,175	32,765	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	680	685	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	8,970	4,780	4,190	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,130	3,870	6,260	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,340	3,950	1,385	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,370	795	2,575	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,040	3,535	6,500	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,150	3,725	3,425	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	6,410	7,055	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,645	3,425	215	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	240	125	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,100	755	340	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,935	32,170	32,765	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	690	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	55	50	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	285	200	80	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,675	2,395	275	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,945	1,955	990	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,040	1,225	815	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,275	2,445	2,830	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,995	1,335	655	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	4,370	2,540	1,830	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	4,345	2,165	2,175	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,540	900	640	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,255	5,050	4,210	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	280	110	170	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,370	1,170	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	6,610	2,275	4,340	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,755	1,370	4,390	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,360	1,320	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,455	2,650	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,870	980	1,890	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,825	1,260	1,570	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,510	29,860	30,645	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	6,445	3,300	3,145	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	330	180	145	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,075	3,870	2,205	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	47,660	22,505	25,155	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,655	22,510	25,155	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,210	22,055	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,260	4,235	3,020	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	135	60	75	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,730	26,380	27,355	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,285	11,200	8,085	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	515	835	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	24,515	10,155	14,360	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,675	1,555	2,125	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	4,345	2,655	1,690	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	565	305	265	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,735	26,380	27,355	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,875	2,215	2,660	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	13,090	6,765	6,320	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	19,265	9,610	9,650	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	10,275	4,550	5,725	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	6,225	3,230	2,995	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,730	26,380	27,355	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,680	1,130	550	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,635	3,395	2,235	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,670	6,310	7,360	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,225	7,345	8,885	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,040	4,225	4,815	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,485	3,975	3,510	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,380	33,490	34,890	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	67,340	33,065	34,280	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	66,665	32,745	33,925	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	66,240	32,610	33,630	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	430	135	295	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	680	320	355	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	320	355	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	210	220	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	85	95	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	85	100	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	80	50	30	220	135	85
Russian	35	10	30	275	120	160
Serbian	15	10	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	110	90	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	95	60	40	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	80	35	45	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	10	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	40	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	85	45	40	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	35	10	20	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	50	30	20	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,035	420	615	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	405	145	260	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	605	270	335	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	30	0	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,380	33,485	34,890	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	63,350	31,290	32,065	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	620	205	415	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,240	935	1,300	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,060	1,005	1,055	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,055	1,005	1,050	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	105	45	60	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,170	50,470	54,705	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	89,525	42,930	46,590	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	15,650	7,535	8,110	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	11,005	5,265	5,740	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,640	2,270	2,375	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,815	1,365	1,450	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	980	1,090	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	745	385	360	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,825	905	920	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,745	48,175	52,570	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	58,695	28,180	30,510	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	42,050	19,995	22,055	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	26,665	12,700	13,960	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	15,385	7,295	8,090	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	9,335	4,385	4,950	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	6,895	3,215	3,685	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,440	1,175	1,270	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	6,050	2,910	3,140	203,025	99,980	103,045