Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parkdale--High Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,805	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,103	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,997	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,291	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,360.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.78	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,805	52,280	56,525	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	15,995	8,180	7,815	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	5,770	2,985	2,785	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	5,540	2,820	2,725	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,380	2,305	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	78,275	37,970	40,305	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	4,450	2,250	2,200	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	5,595	2,590	3,005	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	9,855	4,520	5,340	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	11,065	5,275	5,790	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	9,675	4,695	4,975	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	8,635	4,225	4,410	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	8,205	4,110	4,090	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	7,860	3,930	3,930	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	6,990	3,470	3,525	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	5,940	2,915	3,030	720	380	335
65 years and over	14,535	6,130	8,405	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,340	2,620	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	2,305	940	1,365	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	1,755	670	1,080	185	95	90
85 years and over	2,305	710	1,600	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	1,315	435	880	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	785	220	565	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	10	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.6	13.8	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	71.9	72.6	71.3	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	13.4	11.7	14.9	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	38.8	38.5	39.0	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,295	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	8,835	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,355	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,080	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,070	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,350	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,225	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,290	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	20,205	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	15,310	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	6,730	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	5,780	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,310	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,810	44,095	48,715	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	46,525	23,260	23,265	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	34,970	17,470	17,495	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	11,555	5,790	5,770	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	46,285	20,840	25,450	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	32,560	16,400	16,165	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,780	1,225	1,555	200	100	100
Divorced	6,670	2,490	4,175	450	255	200
Widowed	4,275	725	3,550	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,420	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	6,105	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	5,510	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,420	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	22,635	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	5,780	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,785	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	11,150	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	11,485	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	5,215	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	3,150	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	13,820	15,690	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,290	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	26,550	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,805	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,745	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,315	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	20,205	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,110	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,985	51,405	55,580	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	87,250	43,025	44,230	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	90	35	45	5	0	5
English and French	17,195	7,380	9,805	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	2,455	955	1,495	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,985	51,405	55,580	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	101,215	48,920	52,290	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	2,345	1,095	1,255	770	390	380
English and French	995	445	545	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	2,435	945	1,485	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,840	1,315	1,530	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.8	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,985	51,405	55,580	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	103,950	50,005	53,945	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	71,450	35,305	36,145	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	69,265	34,280	34,985	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	2,180	1,025	1,155	825	420	405
Non-official languages	32,500	14,700	17,805	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,485	14,690	17,795	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,770	915	850	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	155	60	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	820	735	5	5	0
Amharic	355	160	195	0	0	0
Arabic	600	350	250	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maltese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	90	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	980	440	535	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	960	430	530	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	585	1,050	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	45	15	15	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	30	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	485	895	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	295	305	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	440	210	225	5	0	0
Telugu	85	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,355	9,185	11,165	445	220	230
Albanian	140	65	80	5	5	0
Armenian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,630	4,545	6,085	235	125	110
Baltic languages	710	265	445	0	0	0
Latvian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	470	170	300	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,920	4,280	5,640	235	125	110
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Croatian	500	230	270	5	5	0
Czech	275	140	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,605	1,495	2,110	45	20	20
Russian	1,635	685	950	0	0	5
Serbian	1,125	555	570	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Slovak	190	80	110	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	50	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,980	840	1,145	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	650	775	175	80	95
Afrikaans	15	10	10	20	5	10
Danish	50	10	35	5	5	0
Dutch	180	90	95	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,070	485	590	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	655	305	345	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,760	895	865	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	630	585	0	0	0
Bengali	235	120	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	85	75	0	0	0
Hindi	290	165	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	205	110	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	255	275	0	5	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	510	245	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,710	2,985	35	10	20
Catalan	15	15	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,010	500	500	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,810	860	950	5	0	5
Romanian	355	160	200	5	0	5
Spanish	2,490	1,165	1,325	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	105	215	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	675	280	390	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	120	120	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,375	2,010	2,355	10	5	5
Chinese languages	2,300	970	1,325	10	0	10
Cantonese	1,165	515	660	5	0	0
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	365	520	0	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,070	1,040	1,030	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	2,035	1,025	1,005	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	140	100	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	85	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,140	540	600	0	0	0
Estonian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	915	445	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,035	1,400	1,640	165	75	90
English and French	450	180	270	80	35	45
English and non-official language	2,340	1,105	1,235	80	35	45
French and non-official language	145	60	80	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,985	51,405	55,580	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	101,265	48,780	52,485	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	86,010	41,835	44,180	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	84,970	41,395	43,580	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	1,040	440	600	225	105	115
Non-official languages	15,250	6,945	8,305	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,245	6,945	8,305	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	380	435	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	335	360	0	0	0
Amharic	185	90	100	0	0	0
Arabic	265	140	125	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	35	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	370	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	685	310	370	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	280	415	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	245	370	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	170	190	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	275	120	150	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,490	3,760	4,730	90	45	45
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,960	2,130	2,825	10	5	0
Baltic languages	260	90	175	0	0	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	60	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,695	2,040	2,655	10	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Czech	85	45	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,685	685	995	10	5	5
Russian	975	435	540	0	0	0
Serbian	670	325	345	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	350	505	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	70	30	35
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	55	25	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	105	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	800	395	400	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	530	275	255	0	0	0
Bengali	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	120	145	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	115	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	1,010	1,225	10	0	5
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	375	435	0	0	0
Romanian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Spanish	1,135	495	635	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	160	215	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,375	1,455	5	0	5
Chinese languages	1,140	520	615	5	0	5
Cantonese	525	235	285	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	495	235	265	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,690	855	835	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,660	840	820	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	655	330	335	0	0	0
Estonian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	590	295	295	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,720	2,630	3,095	195	85	105
English and French	300	120	185	50	25	30
English and non-official language	5,250	2,430	2,820	140	60	80
French and non-official language	45	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	55	70	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,985	51,405	55,580	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	86,635	42,125	44,510	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	6,700	3,130	3,570	170	80	90
French	2,200	1,005	1,200	410	180	235
Non-official language	10,945	4,935	6,010	280	125	150
Aboriginal	25	10	10	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	10,925	4,925	6,000	170	75	90
English and French	65	30	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	75	115	0	5	0
French and non-official language	245	110	135	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,510	43,005	47,505	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,245	41,440	45,805	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	40,167	34,685	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,255	41,435	45,820	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	35,908	31,693	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,090	37,225	40,860	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	43,339	35,633	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,380	26,550	33,825	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,605	735	2,697	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,025	33,160	34,860	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	43,505	37,051	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,620	43,050	47,575	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,380	41,505	45,870	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,459	65,327	50,340	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,390	41,505	45,885	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	50,424	41,199	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,280	37,195	41,080	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,386	68,981	50,699	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,680	26,755	33,925	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,133	5,450	6,672	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,105	33,150	34,955	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,076	67,175	51,395	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,620	43,050	47,570	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,225	17,510	15,715	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,701	67,214	60,560	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,440	91,770	74,159	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.9	95.0	90.3	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	82.9	77.3	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.1	5.0	9.7	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,505	43,005	47,500	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	3,260	1,565	1,690	450	220	225
With total income	87,245	41,435	45,805	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	96.4	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,580	6,015	6,565	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	14,460	6,390	8,075	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,560	4,500	6,065	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	8,265	3,735	4,535	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,335	3,340	4,000	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,695	3,335	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	2,445	2,695	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	1,955	2,205	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,475	1,660	1,815	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,450	1,600	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	12,185	7,255	4,930	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	6,790	3,730	3,055	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	5,400	3,525	1,870	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,510	43,005	47,500	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	3,250	1,570	1,680	445	220	220
With after-tax income	87,255	41,435	45,820	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.5	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,860	6,115	6,745	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	15,115	6,705	8,415	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,255	6,810	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,035	4,530	5,505	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	8,610	3,860	4,745	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,205	3,590	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	2,520	2,775	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,100	2,255	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	12,125	7,145	4,975	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,680	1,550	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,090	860	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	6,940	4,380	2,560	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,505	43,005	47,500	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	22,485	9,845	12,640	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	68,020	33,160	34,860	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.1	73.4	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,550	4,205	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	4,950	2,235	2,720	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	8,405	3,815	4,585	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,745	3,095	3,645	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,845	3,180	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,650	3,120	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,210	2,605	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	1,950	2,120	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,700	1,785	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	16,005	9,110	6,900	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,445	1,520	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,345	1,420	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	10,275	6,315	3,955	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,290	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,651	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,205	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,403	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,085	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,660	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,970	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,315	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,784	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,170	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,235	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,014	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,756	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,085	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,606	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,680	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,290	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,140	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,490	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,740	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,650	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,295	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,430	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,510	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,855	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,980	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,215	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,660	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,806	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,876	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,630	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,127	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,562	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,764	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,479	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,913	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,740	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,553	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,155	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,297	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,398	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,470	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,476	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,444	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,575	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,514	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,175	12,865	14,310	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,827	30,188	33,442	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,013	27,547	30,540	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,925	12,755	14,170	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,719	42,095	45,181	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,515	34,988	37,889	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,305	51,110	55,195	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,480	22,950	25,535	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	14,455	7,130	7,325	755	375	380
In the second decile	10,210	4,620	5,590	780	375	410
In the third decile	8,365	3,920	4,445	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	7,735	3,655	4,080	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,620	4,085	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	57,825	28,160	29,660	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	7,700	3,595	4,100	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	8,440	4,050	4,390	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,540	4,925	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	12,265	6,005	6,260	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	19,960	9,975	9,985	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,305	51,115	55,195	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	18,425	9,450	8,980	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	6,825	3,545	3,285	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	74,595	35,960	38,635	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	13,290	5,710	7,580	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,585	8,830	9,755	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,600	1,500	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,070	545	525	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	12,775	6,165	6,615	605	305	300
65 years and over	2,710	1,065	1,640	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	17.3	17.7	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.1	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	20.4	18.7	21.6	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,905	8,240	8,670	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,255	1,200	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	865	440	430	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	12,375	6,155	6,220	275	150	130
65 years and over	2,075	820	1,250	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.4	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.4	13.1	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	17.1	16.1	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	15.6	14.4	16.5	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,445	51,135	55,310	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	103,825	50,050	53,770	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	103,735	50,015	53,725	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	17,225	7,420	9,800	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	41,955	19,245	22,715	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,910	19,215	22,695	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,310	1,065	10	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,225	950	0	10	0
Amharic	535	270	265	0	0	0
Arabic	830	505	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	150	80	0	0	0
Maltese	415	215	200	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	115	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	485	675	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,150	490	665	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	825	1,340	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	60	70	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	125	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	750	1,260	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	65	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	925	460	465	0	0	0
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tamil	645	305	340	0	0	0
Telugu	155	90	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,420	13,055	15,370	510	225	280
Albanian	225	115	120	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,985	5,305	6,680	275	125	150
Baltic languages	870	345	530	0	0	0
Latvian	235	105	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	640	240	400	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,255	5,005	6,250	275	125	150
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Croatian	690	335	360	10	10	10
Czech	355	190	170	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Polish	4,265	1,840	2,420	70	30	40
Russian	2,765	1,190	1,580	10	0	0
Serbian	1,480	755	730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	85	115	0	0	0
Slovak	215	85	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,420	980	1,440	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	70	40	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,830	1,345	1,485	155	70	90
Afrikaans	55	35	25	10	0	0
Danish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dutch	320	125	185	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,255	1,095	1,165	120	60	55
Icelandic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	30	20	10	0	10
Swedish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	980	490	495	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,295	1,670	1,625	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	0	0	0
Bengali	230	125	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	90	90	0	0	0
Hindi	1,540	805	740	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	445	220	225	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Urdu	400	235	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	630	285	340	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	585	255	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,225	4,630	5,590	100	35	65
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,120	970	1,150	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,545	1,175	1,370	10	0	0
Romanian	440	220	215	0	0	10
Spanish	5,815	2,575	3,235	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	575	245	330	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	280	235	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	125	80	45	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	45	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	100	30	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,385	2,725	15	0	10
Chinese languages	2,815	1,265	1,545	15	0	10
Cantonese	1,430	645	790	10	10	10
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	650	755	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	25	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	60	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,330	1,140	1,190	0	0	0
Burmese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	2,285	1,125	1,165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	50	0	0	0
Lao	20	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	0	35	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	170	160	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	290	150	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,220	545	680	0	0	0
Estonian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Finnish	90	40	55	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,445	51,135	55,310	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,455	46,355	50,095	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,455	8,865	8,595	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,000	37,495	41,505	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,775	5,215	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,445	51,135	55,305	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,705	34,320	35,385	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,095	15,490	18,605	405	215	185
Before 1981	10,605	4,795	5,810	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	5,015	2,375	2,640	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	6,675	2,895	3,780	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	7,305	3,240	4,065	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	3,280	1,440	1,840	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	4,030	1,805	2,230	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,495	2,185	2,310	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,640	1,325	1,320	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,095	15,490	18,605	405	215	190
Under 5 years	3,390	1,615	1,775	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	5,595	2,775	2,820	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	6,760	2,890	3,865	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	15,570	7,120	8,445	135	60	75
45 years and over	2,790	1,090	1,705	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,095	15,490	18,605	405	215	185
Americas	5,950	2,670	3,285	105	55	55
Brazil	240	105	135	0	0	0
Colombia	265	120	145	0	0	0
El Salvador	105	65	45	0	0	0
Guyana	555	235	320	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	260	370	10	10	10
Mexico	400	150	250	0	0	0
Peru	205	105	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	515	230	285	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,500	650	855	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,515	745	765	30	10	20
Europe	15,240	6,915	8,325	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatia	365	170	195	10	10	0
France	270	120	145	0	0	0
Germany	745	325	415	25	15	15
Greece	385	180	205	10	0	0
Hungary	510	250	260	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	355	195	155	10	10	0
Italy	445	240	210	0	0	0
Netherlands	140	70	70	10	10	10
Poland	2,885	1,220	1,665	35	25	15
Portugal	1,090	510	585	0	0	0
Romania	405	195	210	10	0	10
Russian Federation	805	315	490	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	795	370	425	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,100	505	595	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,060	1,170	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,050	1,380	10	0	0
Africa	1,910	935	975	15	10	10
Algeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	140	65	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	475	205	270	0	0	0
Kenya	90	35	60	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	105	65	45	0	0	0
Somalia	95	50	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	110	90	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	750	380	370	0	0	0
Asia	10,695	4,820	5,875	75	35	40
Afghanistan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	90	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,520	645	875	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	170	135	0	0	0
India	1,995	975	1,025	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	205	265	0	0	0
Iraq	125	65	65	0	0	0
Japan	190	70	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	170	310	10	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	255	125	130	0	0	0
Philippines	1,975	760	1,215	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	345	145	205	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	460	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,535	790	745	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,495	2,185	2,305	85	40	50
Americas	705	325	380	15	10	0
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	70	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	95	95	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	90	80	10	0	0
Europe	1,130	615	520	30	10	25
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	55	35	25	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	100	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	145	50	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	100	70	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	470	250	220	0	0	0
Africa	400	170	230	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	50	80	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	50	0	0	0
Asia	2,165	1,010	1,155	40	10	25
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	125	125	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	690	320	365	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	0	0	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	235	130	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Philippines	375	160	215	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	15	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,440	51,135	55,310	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,785	17,315	20,475	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,070	15,390	15,680	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,580	18,430	19,150	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,070	11,005	13,060	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,020	4,740	5,285	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,715	2,575	2,140	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,305	2,165	3,140	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,560	3,005	4,555	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,160	3,135	3,020	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	125	200	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,440	51,135	55,310	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,505	695	815	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,470	680	795	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	890	420	470	530	290	245
Métis	550	230	320	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,935	50,440	54,495	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,445	51,135	55,310	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	265	285	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,895	50,870	55,025	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,445	51,135	55,310	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	105	140	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	100	145	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	75	120	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,335	1,095	1,240	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,230	1,060	1,170	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	840	850	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	195	310	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,865	49,935	53,930	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,445	51,135	55,305	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,865	13,015	14,855	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,010	2,500	2,510	15	10	10
Chinese	3,710	1,650	2,055	20	0	15
Black	5,625	2,760	2,870	50	30	15
Filipino	2,800	1,115	1,685	55	25	30
Latin American	2,325	1,145	1,175	25	15	10
Arab	700	400	295	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,595	670	930	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	585	270	315	0	0	0
Korean	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Japanese	730	270	465	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,255	1,060	1,190	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	760	755	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,575	38,125	40,460	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,445	51,135	55,305	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	2,580	1,200	1,380	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,995	960	1,030	1,035	560	470
Inuit	55	40	15	60	15	45
Métis	635	240	395	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	18,805	9,135	9,670	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	220	105	115	15	10	0
American	2,035	895	1,140	235	115	120
Canadian	17,140	8,375	8,775	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	15	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	78,390	37,755	40,635	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	43,505	21,355	22,145	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	23,760	11,870	11,895	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	21,305	10,145	11,160	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,915	9,655	10,255	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	2,405	1,140	1,265	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,170	1,905	2,270	230	120	110
French origins	9,475	4,200	5,280	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,450	4,185	5,265	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,860	7,210	7,650	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	1,175	550	620	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	360	170	190	65	20	45
Dutch	3,195	1,410	1,785	510	250	260
Flemish	50	25	30	10	10	10
Frisian	30	25	0	0	0	10
German	10,470	5,190	5,280	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	885	475	410	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	60	15	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,995	1,360	1,635	1,500	780	720
Danish	555	240	320	240	105	125
Finnish	620	300	320	65	55	10
Icelandic	190	100	90	50	15	35
Norwegian	855	380	470	675	335	335
Swedish	900	380	525	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	65	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	22,965	10,690	12,275	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	305	160	140	0	0	0
Byelorussian	320	125	190	0	0	0
Czech	880	420	460	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	50	60	25	15	10
Estonian	330	155	175	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,220	1,105	1,110	120	60	60
Latvian	610	265	345	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,365	560	800	0	0	0
Moldovan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	9,020	4,235	4,785	1,245	660	590
Romanian	955	460	495	135	50	85
Russian	3,710	1,555	2,155	380	215	165
Slovak	600	305	295	15	10	10
Ukrainian	6,915	3,100	3,820	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,795	9,265	9,530	295	110	180
Albanian	285	150	135	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	45	95	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,320	615	705	20	10	10
Cypriot	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,945	975	970	15	0	10
Italian	7,195	3,610	3,585	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	335	175	155	0	0	0
Maltese	985	455	530	0	0	0
Montenegrin	65	35	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,510	1,645	1,860	35	10	25
Serbian	1,805	915	895	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	430	195	235	15	10	10
Spanish	2,330	1,190	1,145	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	120	80	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,715	790	925	95	50	45
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,325	625	705	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	70	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	130	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	3,880	1,745	2,135	40	30	15
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	355	185	165	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	220	95	125	0	0	0
Dominican	85	40	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	175	70	105	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,800	755	1,045	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	730	310	420	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	60	75	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	160	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	80	45	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,050	1,935	2,115	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	135	170	0	0	10
Chilean	330	200	125	15	0	10
Colombian	405	195	210	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	125	115	15	10	10
Guatemalan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Guyanese	650	290	360	0	0	0
Hispanic	100	55	45	0	0	0
Honduran	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	20	0	0	0
Mexican	725	315	410	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	270	125	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	235	125	110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	85	0	0	0
African origins	4,175	2,135	2,045	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	730	340	390	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	235	120	110	0	0	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins	600	285	320	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	160	185	0	0	0
Libyan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,785	925	860	10	10	0
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	350	195	160	0	0	0
Ethiopian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	275	140	135	0	0	0
South African	170	105	60	10	0	0
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,155	625	525	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	90	110	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	530	425	20	10	0
Asian origins	20,930	9,600	11,325	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,965	1,505	1,465	15	10	10
Afghan	175	80	100	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	0	0	0
Armenian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	655	310	345	0	0	0
Iraqi	150	75	75	0	0	0
Israeli	145	100	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	475	250	225	0	0	0
Palestinian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	55	20	40	0	0	0
Turk	410	205	205	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	10	0	10
South Asian origins	5,150	2,535	2,615	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	190	100	90	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,560	1,765	1,795	15	10	10
Goan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	95	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	440	240	200	0	0	0
Punjabi	115	45	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	510	220	285	0	0	0
Tamil	135	75	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	105	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,175	5,760	7,415	130	50	75
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese	4,800	2,135	2,660	40	10	35
Filipino	3,010	1,235	1,775	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Japanese	840	325	515	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	440	655	10	0	10
Laotian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	40	35	10	10	0
Singaporean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	30	50	0	0	0
Thai	50	0	50	10	0	0
Tibetan	2,360	1,160	1,195	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,405	625	780	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	70	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	435	205	225	40	30	20
Australian	340	185	155	0	0	0
New Zealander	80	25	60	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,315	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	21,370	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	28,940	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,315	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	6,815	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	43,500	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,315	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	2,160	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	19,480	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,175	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,650	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,315	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,240	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	5,155	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	4,335	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,365	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,315	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,555	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,765	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,315	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	45,855	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	4,455	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,315	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	28,620	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,625	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,715	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,490	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	660	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,770	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,435	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,315	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,960	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,355	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,315	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,410	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,670	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,235	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,315	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,340	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,985	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,670	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,675	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,275	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,245	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,375	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,765	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,375	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,641	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,898	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	848,596	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,760	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,945	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,625	43,050	47,570	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,605	5,200	5,405	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,590	8,840	8,750	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,425	29,010	33,415	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,230	1,150	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,170	765	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,060	385	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,445	6,670	7,775	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	970	1,170	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,455	19,140	23,315	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	25,890	11,800	14,095	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,555	1,070	1,475	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	770	320	445	30	20	0
Master's degree	11,170	4,795	6,375	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,075	1,155	920	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,290	32,335	34,955	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,330	2,330	2,000	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,555	5,675	4,875	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,405	24,330	28,075	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,375	1,600	775	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	850	520	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	750	250	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,695	5,545	6,145	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	765	845	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,735	16,425	20,310	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	22,480	10,265	12,210	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,205	935	1,270	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	240	385	15	10	10
Master's degree	9,765	4,100	5,660	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	880	785	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,625	43,050	47,570	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,195	14,040	14,155	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	3,610	855	2,755	385	90	295
13. Education	3,605	855	2,750	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,565	3,585	3,980	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	515	125	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,930	3,070	3,860	85	10	75
Humanities	6,270	2,600	3,670	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	180	460	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,380	860	1,520	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	405	600	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	340	280	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	170	95	35	15	15
54. History	1,145	615	525	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	170	20	150	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,880	4,710	7,170	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	70	205	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	920	1,215	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	880	1,015	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	55	245	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,590	420	1,170	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	4,720	2,250	2,470	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	11,185	5,045	6,140	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	275	830	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,750	5,295	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,350	1,530	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	550	910	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	185	265	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	865	560	305	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,840	935	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,385	515	70	35	30
25. Library science	235	35	200	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	365	215	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	55	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	6,195	1,410	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	1,095	690	405	15	10	0
14. Engineering	3,390	2,605	785	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	900	110	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	985	940	40	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	580	15	860	800	60
48. Precision production	525	485	35	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	375	415	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	220	255	105	55	55
Health and related fields	5,860	1,395	4,460	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	1,020	4,000	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	95	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,070	945	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	575	800	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	230	105	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	245	40	160	140	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,290	32,335	34,955	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,890	8,005	6,880	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	2,850	650	2,205	255	45	205
13. Education	2,850	650	2,200	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,110	3,505	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	445	110	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,060	2,665	3,395	85	10	70
Humanities	5,090	2,095	2,995	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	150	345	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,970	710	1,260	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	335	500	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	270	235	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	30	15	15
54. History	910	480	430	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,315	4,085	6,225	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	55	180	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,930	830	1,100	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	90	700	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	770	920	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	215	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,305	345	965	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,945	2,145	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	9,655	4,495	5,160	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	240	685	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,705	4,240	4,460	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,060	1,255	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	465	775	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	165	215	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	635	400	230	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,635	815	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,725	1,250	475	65	30	30
25. Library science	180	25	155	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	305	175	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,070	4,850	1,225	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	625	380	15	15	0
14. Engineering	2,845	2,155	690	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	680	75	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	690	25	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	395	15	710	660	50
48. Precision production	340	310	30	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	310	370	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	125	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	190	245	70	50	25
Health and related fields	4,725	1,160	3,570	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	280	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	850	3,180	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	105	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	885	755	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	475	635	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	260	170	85	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	30	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,625	43,055	47,570	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,195	14,040	14,155	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,430	29,015	33,415	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	48,255	22,430	25,830	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	42,155	19,610	22,540	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,820	3,290	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,170	6,585	7,590	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,280	1,310	65	30	35
Philippines	1,015	325	690	20	0	15
India	830	420	415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,635	805	835	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	135	200	15	0	10
France	290	170	120	0	0	0
Other	7,480	3,450	4,030	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,290	32,340	34,955	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,885	8,010	6,875	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,405	24,330	28,070	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	41,180	19,105	22,070	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	35,895	16,685	19,210	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,420	2,865	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,230	5,225	6,000	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,050	1,085	40	15	25
Philippines	755	250	505	20	0	15
India	715	345	370	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	620	635	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	110	165	10	0	10
France	270	150	120	0	0	0
Other	5,825	2,700	3,120	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,620	43,050	47,575	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	64,935	32,170	32,765	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	60,505	29,860	30,645	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	4,425	2,310	2,115	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	25,685	10,880	14,810	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	71.7	74.7	68.9	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	66.8	69.4	64.4	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.2	6.5	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,620	43,050	47,570	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,160	10,420	13,740	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	66,465	32,635	33,830	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,260	18,180	16,075	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,200	14,445	17,755	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.4	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,935	32,170	32,765	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	685	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,080	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	54,285	26,205	28,070	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,290	5,285	4,000	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	32,175	32,765	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	680	685	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	8,970	4,780	4,190	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,130	3,870	6,260	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,340	3,950	1,385	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	3,370	795	2,575	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,040	3,535	6,500	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,150	3,725	3,425	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	6,410	7,055	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,645	3,425	215	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	240	125	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,100	755	340	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,935	32,170	32,765	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	690	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	55	50	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	285	200	80	40	30	10
23 Construction	2,675	2,395	275	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	2,945	1,955	990	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	2,040	1,225	815	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	5,275	2,445	2,830	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,995	1,335	655	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	4,370	2,540	1,830	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	4,345	2,165	2,175	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,540	900	640	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,255	5,050	4,210	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	280	110	170	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,370	1,170	305	165	140
61 Educational services	6,610	2,275	4,340	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	5,755	1,370	4,390	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,360	1,320	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,455	2,650	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,870	980	1,890	435	225	220
91 Public administration	2,825	1,260	1,570	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,510	29,860	30,645	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	6,445	3,300	3,145	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	330	180	145	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,075	3,870	2,205	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	47,660	22,505	25,155	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,655	22,510	25,155	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,210	22,055	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,260	4,235	3,020	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	135	60	75	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,730	26,380	27,355	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,285	11,200	8,085	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	515	835	350	205	150
Public transit	24,515	10,155	14,360	120	85	35
Walked	3,675	1,555	2,125	100	55	45
Bicycle	4,345	2,655	1,690	10	10	10
Other method	565	305	265	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,735	26,380	27,355	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	4,875	2,215	2,660	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	13,090	6,765	6,320	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	19,265	9,610	9,650	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	10,275	4,550	5,725	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	6,225	3,230	2,995	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,730	26,380	27,355	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,680	1,130	550	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,635	3,395	2,235	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,670	6,310	7,360	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,225	7,345	8,885	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,040	4,225	4,815	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,485	3,975	3,510	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,380	33,490	34,890	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	67,340	33,065	34,280	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	66,665	32,745	33,925	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	66,240	32,610	33,630	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	430	135	295	50	15	35
Non-official languages	680	320	355	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	320	355	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	210	220	0	0	0
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	50	30	0	0	0
Russian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	110	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	60	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	420	615	10	10	0
English and French	405	145	260	0	0	0
English and non-official language	605	270	335	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	0	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,380	33,485	34,890	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	63,350	31,290	32,065	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	620	205	415	30	0	30
French	2,240	935	1,300	215	95	115
Non-official language	2,060	1,005	1,055	35	20	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,055	1,005	1,050	20	10	10
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	45	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,170	50,470	54,705	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	89,525	42,930	46,590	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	15,650	7,535	8,110	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	11,005	5,265	5,740	495	245	250
Migrants	4,640	2,270	2,375	570	270	295
Internal migrants	2,815	1,365	1,450	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	980	1,090	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	745	385	360	40	10	35
External migrants	1,825	905	920	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,745	48,175	52,570	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	58,695	28,180	30,510	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	42,050	19,995	22,055	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	26,665	12,700	13,960	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	15,385	7,295	8,090	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	9,335	4,385	4,950	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	6,895	3,215	3,685	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	2,440	1,175	1,270	630	330	305
External migrants	6,050	2,910	3,140	35	15	20