Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parry Sound--Muskoka Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,398	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,233 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,291	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,501	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,542.62	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,400	47,240	47,155	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,695	6,090	5,610	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,575	1,850	1,725	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,995	2,055	1,940	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,125	2,180	1,945	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	57,960	29,140	28,820	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,265	2,255	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,420	2,360	2,060	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,390	2,290	2,100	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,455	2,250	2,205	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,390	2,210	2,180	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,655	2,395	2,260	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,565	2,720	2,845	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,025	4,045	3,975	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,750	4,315	4,440	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,790	4,290	4,505	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	24,745	12,015	12,730	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,170	4,100	4,070	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,170	3,070	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,345	2,180	2,165	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,015	1,410	1,605	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,965	1,150	1,815	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,905	850	1,060	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	840	265	575	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	185	40	145	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	5	40	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	12.9	11.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.4	61.7	61.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	26.2	25.4	27.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	47.6	46.8	48.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	52.1	51.4	52.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	33,720	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	385	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,995	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	600	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,300	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	330	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	395	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,955	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,775	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,315	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,280	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,475	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,705	41,155	41,550	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	51,800	26,130	25,675	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	42,365	21,420	20,940	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,440	4,710	4,735	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	30,900	15,025	15,870	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	16,730	9,450	7,275	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,755	1,470	1,285	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,400	2,620	2,780	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,015	1,485	4,530	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,075	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	18,500	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,080	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	25,215	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	20,500	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,860	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,905	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,215	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,985	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,230	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,510	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	7,620	7,700	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,505	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,745	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,405	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,340	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,100	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,950	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,140	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,535	46,120	46,410	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	87,180	43,915	43,260	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	10	10	120	60	60
English and French	5,240	2,160	3,085	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	90	40	50	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,530	46,120	46,410	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	91,230	45,545	45,680	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,155	515	640	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	65	25	40	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	85	35	45	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	530	660	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,535	46,120	46,410	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	92,025	45,900	46,125	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	87,420	43,695	43,725	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	86,110	43,095	43,010	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,310	600	715	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,610	2,205	2,400	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	175	75	105	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	70	95	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	2,125	2,300	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	30	20	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	35	20	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	10	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	70	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	780	395	385	585	310	275
Baltic languages	80	45	35	10	10	5
Latvian	50	30	25	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	700	350	350	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	65	35	30
Croatian	55	35	25	30	20	15
Czech	75	35	35	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	260	120	145	105	55	50
Russian	60	30	30	220	120	100
Serbian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	35	20	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	115	60	55	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,890	895	995	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	70	40	30	55	30	20
Dutch	425	215	210	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,330	605	725	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	80	45	35	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	90	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	100	55	45	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	40	15	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	550	285	265	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	165	100	105	60	45
Portuguese	130	55	70	165	90	70
Romanian	20	5	15	45	15	30
Spanish	135	55	80	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	60	100	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	155	55	100	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	75	30	45	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	20	40	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	365	175	195	90	20	70
Estonian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Finnish	150	65	80	20	5	20
Hungarian	180	85	95	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	505	220	285	1,700	820	880
English and French	165	60	110	585	250	335
English and non-official language	315	150	160	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,535	46,120	46,410	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	91,675	45,735	45,945	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	90,765	45,285	45,480	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	90,580	45,205	45,380	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	180	80	100	935	465	475
Non-official languages	910	445	465	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	445	460	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	305	295	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	80	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	90	70	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	20	15	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	35	30	15	15
Russian	40	25	15	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	120	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	90	105	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	685	410	275
Bengali	0	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	60	30	30	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	30	10	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	20	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	35	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	10	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	70	35	40	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	30	15	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	30	15	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	855	390	465	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	85	30	55	400	185	215
English and non-official language	760	350	405	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,530	46,120	46,410	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	89,515	44,750	44,760	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	510	250	265	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	845	360	480	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,610	730	875	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	165	85	80	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,440	650	790	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	25	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,850	39,530	40,325	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,065	38,715	39,345	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,119	37,211	26,367	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,095	38,720	39,375	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,513	33,537	24,488	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,670	35,095	34,580	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,650	34,154	22,184	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,375	28,270	31,105	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,800	8,638	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,305	28,025	25,285	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,079	29,678	23,044	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,850	39,585	40,265	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,155	38,810	39,345	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,964	49,753	36,267	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,175	38,810	39,365	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,046	41,079	31,083	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,820	35,190	34,630	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,261	47,446	32,960	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,250	28,230	31,020	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,225	9,252	9,201	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,305	27,955	25,355	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,809	41,939	31,152	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,850	39,585	40,265	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,025	13,035	9,990	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,196	50,752	41,060	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,634	61,303	48,237	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.6	79.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.4	61.6	56.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.4	20.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,850	39,525	40,325	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,785	810	980	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	78,060	38,720	39,350	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.0	97.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,280	4,435	5,845	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,840	5,955	8,885	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,695	5,570	7,130	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,705	5,275	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	4,410	3,920	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,240	3,730	2,510	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,755	1,635	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,910	1,135	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,320	865	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	950	755	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,975	1,400	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,870	1,905	960	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,505	1,070	430	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,850	39,530	40,325	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,755	805	945	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	78,095	38,720	39,375	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,830	4,550	6,280	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,550	6,295	9,255	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,545	6,495	8,050	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,565	5,730	5,835	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,100	5,220	3,880	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,590	2,160	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,245	1,405	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	1,500	1,075	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,520	3,090	1,425	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	985	530	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	820	555	270	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,550	630	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,850	39,530	40,325	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	26,545	11,500	15,040	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	53,310	28,025	25,285	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.9	62.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,820	5,245	4,575	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,180	2,695	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,795	3,520	4,275	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,600	3,165	3,435	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,710	3,035	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,035	2,710	2,325	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,315	1,340	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,540	885	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,160	720	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,480	3,480	1,995	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,450	850	600	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	695	605	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,730	1,940	795	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,500	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,813	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,064	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,955	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,110	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,772	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,640	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,005	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,505	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,905	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,576	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,498	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,217	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,565	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,805	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,505	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,040	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,735	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,740	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,090	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,235	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,170	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,310	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,165	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,725	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,823	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,851	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,658	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,685	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,819	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,109	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,787	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,765	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,997	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,050	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,806	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,481	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,666	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,901	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,575	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,453	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,297	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,580	6,845	6,735	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,553	31,076	28,352	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,276	28,452	26,606	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,565	6,880	6,690	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,984	42,686	45,319	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,624	35,392	37,891	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,475	45,575	45,905	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,845	24,435	25,405	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,285	4,235	4,050	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,495	4,825	5,675	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,540	5,135	5,405	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,430	5,175	5,255	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,085	5,065	5,020	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	41,635	21,135	20,495	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,470	4,750	4,720	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,230	4,685	4,545	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,435	4,290	4,145	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,740	3,920	3,820	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,760	3,500	3,265	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,190	44,920	45,265	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	13,970	7,220	6,750	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,220	2,185	2,030	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	53,025	26,270	26,755	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	23,190	11,430	11,760	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,800	6,190	6,610	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,310	1,225	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	815	415	400	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,570	3,725	3,845	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,695	1,155	1,540	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.1	18.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	10.1	13.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,195	2,245	1,950	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	700	360	335	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	225	110	110	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,735	1,465	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	300	150	150	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.0	5.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.6	5.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,475	45,570	45,905	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	91,390	45,530	45,860	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	91,360	45,520	45,840	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,155	2,050	3,105	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	5,955	2,965	2,985	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	270	135	135	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	260	130	130	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	125	130	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	125	125	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,830	2,855	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	50	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	50	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	35	25	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	60	30	30	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	45	100	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	30	85	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	20	10	15	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,435	2,245	2,195	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	500	445	855	450	405
Baltic languages	100	50	45	15	0	10
Latvian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	445	405	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	30	25	10	60	25	35
Croatian	90	50	45	65	45	20
Czech	80	45	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	365	150	220	125	85	40
Russian	100	50	55	515	250	265
Serbian	40	15	25	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	80	30	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,150	1,055	1,095	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	30	15	15	85	50	40
Danish	80	65	10	100	55	45
Dutch	430	225	205	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,595	750	845	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	20	10	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	75	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	55	35	20	60	35	20
Hindi	85	50	35	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	35	20	20	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,185	610	575	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	380	230	150	360	190	165
Portuguese	160	95	75	395	215	180
Romanian	40	15	25	55	30	25
Spanish	630	280	350	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	25	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	25	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	150	65	80	710	315	395
American Sign Language	55	15	40	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	70	130	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	190	70	125	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	80	40	40	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	40	75	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	10	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	450	235	210	120	35	80
Estonian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Finnish	170	65	110	15	0	10
Hungarian	225	145	85	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,475	45,570	45,905	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,015	44,860	45,155	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,245	7,335	6,910	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,770	37,525	38,245	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,460	705	745	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,475	45,575	45,905	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,240	41,950	42,290	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,150	3,590	3,560	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,880	2,505	2,370	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	615	310	300	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	530	270	255	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	795	370	420	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	310	150	160	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	485	220	265	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	330	120	210	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	35	50	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,150	3,590	3,565	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,085	590	490	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,550	885	670	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,965	900	1,065	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,145	1,055	1,090	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	400	160	245	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,150	3,585	3,565	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,030	480	555	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	25	10	15	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	110	45	70
Mexico	20	15	15	90	35	55
Peru	15	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	300	425	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	145	105	40	300	155	145
Europe	5,230	2,705	2,530	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	60	25	30	10	10	0
France	50	25	20	160	95	70
Germany	960	500	465	365	210	155
Greece	40	30	10	30	20	10
Hungary	160	95	65	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	40	180	95	85
Italy	195	130	65	80	60	20
Netherlands	390	235	155	95	55	40
Poland	245	100	145	75	50	30
Portugal	95	55	40	140	80	60
Romania	35	10	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	55	25	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,035	985	1,045	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	730	395	335	465	270	195
Africa	195	95	105	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	10	15	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	535	280	260
Asia	585	250	335	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	10	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	40	90	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	80	60	25
India	95	55	40	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	15	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	105	35	70	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	40	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	65	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	120	205	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	70	25	45	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	80	30	45
Europe	65	35	30	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	30	10	25	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	10	20	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	165	55	105	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	60	15	40	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,475	45,570	45,905	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,605	3,825	3,770	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,190	6,570	6,620	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,685	35,175	35,510	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,335	1,100	1,230	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,050	540	510	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	470	315	155	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	580	220	360	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,105	435	660	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	170	115	60	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,475	45,575	45,905	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,675	2,375	2,305	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,530	2,295	2,230	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,105	1,530	1,580	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,400	750	650	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	30	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	50	55	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,800	43,195	43,605	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,475	45,575	45,905	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,540	1,280	1,260	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,935	44,290	44,640	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,475	45,570	45,905	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	680	760	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,420	665	755	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,250	560	690	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	160	90	65	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,020	2,390	2,630	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,900	2,330	2,565	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,580	1,795	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	735	760	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	65	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	85,015	42,500	42,510	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,475	45,575	45,900	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,645	765	880	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	100	110	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	265	100	165	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	455	235	220	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	160	50	110	1,390	550	835
Latin American	80	55	25	635	305	330
Arab	20	10	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	30	60	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	220	90	125
Korean	105	50	55	80	30	45
Japanese	40	30	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,830	44,805	45,025	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,475	45,570	45,900	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,465	3,070	3,395	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,765	2,215	2,550	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	40	30	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,790	900	890	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	32,995	16,670	16,330	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	100	40	55	490	235	255
American	1,200	595	605	1,890	960	930
Canadian	32,090	16,255	15,835	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	55	55	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	73,450	36,335	37,115	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	58,775	28,850	29,920	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	39,000	18,985	20,010	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	23,855	11,465	12,395	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	0	20	50	35	20
Scottish	25,160	12,030	13,130	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,110	1,035	1,070	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,265	1,415	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	11,035	5,115	5,920	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	20	15	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,015	5,095	5,920	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,015	8,760	9,255	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	485	220	265	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	260	110	150	195	95	105
Dutch	4,980	2,420	2,555	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	12,795	6,185	6,610	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	920	440	485	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,150	1,445	1,705	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	620	300	330	685	345	340
Finnish	950	430	525	240	95	150
Icelandic	245	90	150	190	100	90
Norwegian	735	330	410	1,710	845	870
Swedish	710	340	365	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	40	65	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	7,290	3,645	3,640	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	30	25	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Czech	290	160	135	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	65	60	55	15	45
Estonian	150	90	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,105	555	560	415	175	240
Latvian	195	90	105	70	45	25
Lithuanian	165	95	70	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,595	1,330	1,265	1,540	735	805
Romanian	305	150	155	180	85	100
Russian	735	315	420	910	480	430
Slovak	160	95	65	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,460	2,855	2,600	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	235	120	115	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	335	160	170	380	220	165
Italian	3,485	1,845	1,640	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	20	0	20
Maltese	335	175	155	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	500	275	225	1,215	595	615
Serbian	70	35	35	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	90	45	45	15	0	10
Spanish	425	215	205	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	60	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	395	225	170	1,065	550	520
Basque	25	10	20	65	45	20
Jewish	210	125	85	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	80	50	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	515	255	255	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	20	10	140	85	55
Dominican	20	15	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	240	120	125	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	35	40	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	150	175	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	15	70	40	35
Belizean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	20	10	45	20	25
Chilean	25	15	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	80	35	45	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	15	30	15	20
Mexican	40	20	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	25	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	400	210	190	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	90	35	50	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	25	45	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	20	10	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	65	75	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	30	15	15
South African	90	30	55	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	165	100	60	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	90	55	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,335	605	735	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	150	145	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	30	15	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	60	65	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	25	10	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	35	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	240	125	120	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	190	105	85	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	35	15	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	825	340	485	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	25	20	0
Chinese	370	145	225	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	200	55	145	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	70	35	35
Japanese	65	45	20	100	35	70
Karen	10	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	110	50	60	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	25	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	135	65	70	240	115	125
Australian	60	25	35	165	75	85
New Zealander	70	45	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,505	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	33,045	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,370	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,445	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	39,050	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,505	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,365	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,840	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,980	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,270	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,320	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,430	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,270	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,495	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,980	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,300	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	39,460	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	10,065	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,740	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,585	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,815	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,570	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,705	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,020	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,605	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,895	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,485	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,440	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,500	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,495	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,705	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,280	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,525	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,485	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,665	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,720	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,720	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,825	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,900	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,785	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,520	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,122	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,302	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,270	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,850	39,585	40,265	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,450	8,270	7,175	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,155	11,425	12,730	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,250	19,890	20,365	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,925	5,900	2,030	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,660	2,355	1,310	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,545	715	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,730	7,825	10,905	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	675	835	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,080	5,485	6,595	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,645	3,710	4,940	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	420	510	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	290	145	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,830	920	910	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	95	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,660	23,420	24,240	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,670	2,570	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,560	7,030	7,530	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,865	12,720	14,145	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,720	1,230	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,290	1,505	790	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,650	2,215	435	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	5,420	7,710	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	340	425	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,025	3,240	4,785	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,900	2,330	3,570	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	225	395	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	145	120	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,135	490	645	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	50	60	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,850	39,585	40,265	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,600	19,700	19,905	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,970	815	2,160	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,975	815	2,155	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	195	80	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	410	750	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,845	760	1,090	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	105	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	410	90	320	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	220	285	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	65	85	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	105	1,325	740	585
54. History	295	180	120	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,325	1,295	3,030	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	125	205	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	50	1,030	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	725	215	510	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	170	40	130
42. Psychology	650	175	470	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,360	680	675	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,790	2,500	4,295	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	115	625	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,380	3,650	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	535	430	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	220	255	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	100	80	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	230	180	50	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	370	380	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	285	225	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	80	0	80	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,260	8,860	400	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	275	230	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	820	745	70	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,570	120	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,630	2,595	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,640	70	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,140	1,085	60	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,425	1,035	390	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	380	210	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	655	185	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,090	1,330	5,755	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	355	365	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,290	910	5,385	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	65	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,790	1,605	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	385	1,280	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	935	690	245	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	690	80	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,660	23,420	24,245	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,800	10,705	10,095	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,710	400	1,310	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,710	400	1,310	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	355	625	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	825	245	585	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,125	450	675	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	280	50	230	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	135	145	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	50	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	835	475	355
54. History	180	105	70	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,080	795	2,280	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	90	170	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	30	820	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	550	105	455	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	130	30	100
42. Psychology	400	85	310	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	885	460	430	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,455	1,530	2,930	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	80	465	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,910	1,450	2,455	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	310	315	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	170	190	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	65	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	85	60	30	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	250	240	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	205	160	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	0	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,740	325	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	200	155	45	230	165	65
14. Engineering	450	385	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,065	95	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,720	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,675	60	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	775	735	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	765	340	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	265	170	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	495	170	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,735	875	3,860	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	265	300	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	575	3,555	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,240	1,245	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,255	290	960	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	450	70	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,850	39,585	40,265	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,695	19,905	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,245	19,885	20,365	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	37,560	18,505	19,050	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	35,820	17,695	18,125	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,735	810	925	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,685	1,380	1,310	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	395	400	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	70	20	55	820	305	515
India	45	25	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	285	280	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	35	335	190	140
France	15	10	0	125	65	60
Other	1,160	635	520	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,660	23,420	24,240	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,800	10,705	10,095	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,860	12,715	14,145	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	25,540	12,135	13,410	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	24,380	11,555	12,825	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,160	575	580	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,325	585	740	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	190	230	1,375	725	650
Philippines	65	20	45	765	295	470
India	45	25	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	110	105	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	0	30	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	530	230	310	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,850	39,585	40,265	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	46,155	24,320	21,830	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	42,460	22,160	20,300	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,695	2,160	1,530	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	33,695	15,260	18,435	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.8	61.4	54.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.2	56.0	50.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.9	7.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,850	39,585	40,265	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,060	13,370	16,690	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	49,790	26,215	23,575	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,000	13,710	10,290	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,790	12,505	13,285	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.6	41.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,155	24,320	21,830	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	315	310	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,530	24,010	21,525	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	37,700	18,990	18,710	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,830	5,025	2,810	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,155	24,320	21,835	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	310	310	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,535	24,010	21,525	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,100	3,150	1,955	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,600	1,360	4,240	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,875	1,485	390	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,055	560	2,500	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,570	1,315	3,255	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	410	715	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,475	4,335	7,145	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,765	9,145	625	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,315	1,020	295	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,645	1,230	410	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,155	24,320	21,835	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	310	310	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,530	24,015	21,520	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	390	155	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	250	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	415	365	45	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	6,760	6,025	735	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,175	695	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	750	300	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,810	2,970	3,840	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,200	455	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	575	285	290	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	880	285	600	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	585	500	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,260	1,145	1,115	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,360	1,395	970	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,505	655	1,850	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,375	760	4,620	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,510	895	615	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,015	1,525	2,495	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	945	945	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,695	1,405	1,290	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,460	22,165	20,300	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,060	1,995	2,065	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	120	65	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,365	5,715	1,655	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	30,915	14,390	16,525	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,915	14,390	16,525	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,340	6,680	8,660	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,530	4,410	5,120	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,915	3,220	2,700	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	45	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,285	20,105	18,180	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,410	17,235	15,175	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,855	1,385	1,470	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	305	140	170	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,105	935	1,175	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	180	140	40	315	260	55
Other method	420	260	155	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,280	20,100	18,180	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	14,485	6,465	8,020	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,260	6,170	6,085	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,775	2,535	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,330	1,485	840	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,900	2,205	695	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,285	20,105	18,180	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,385	1,765	620	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,685	4,715	1,970	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,635	6,695	4,945	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,270	3,410	5,865	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,810	1,385	2,420	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,490	2,140	2,355	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,175	26,890	24,290	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	51,010	26,815	24,200	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	50,970	26,790	24,180	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	50,850	26,765	24,090	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	115	30	90	945	310	640
Non-official languages	35	20	20	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	655	230	420
English and French	90	40	45	480	135	340
English and non-official language	75	35	45	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,180	26,890	24,290	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	50,425	26,610	23,815	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	85	30	60	1,115	405	710
French	430	130	295	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	225	115	115	995	475	520
Aboriginal	70	20	50	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	160	95	65	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,815	45,220	45,600	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	80,800	40,455	40,345	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	10,015	4,765	5,255	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,875	1,750	2,135	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,140	3,015	3,120	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,980	2,970	3,010	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,615	2,775	2,845	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	360	200	165	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	155	50	105	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,910	43,790	44,120	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	58,560	29,415	29,145	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	29,350	14,375	14,975	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	12,035	5,760	6,280	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	17,310	8,615	8,695	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	16,785	8,370	8,415	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	16,005	7,955	8,050	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	785	415	365	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	525	245	280	6,370	3,410	2,965