Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parry Sound--Muskoka Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,398	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,233 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,291	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,501	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,542.62	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,400	47,240	47,155	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	11,695	6,090	5,610	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	3,575	1,850	1,725	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	3,995	2,055	1,940	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,125	2,180	1,945	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	57,960	29,140	28,820	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,265	2,255	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	4,420	2,360	2,060	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	4,390	2,290	2,100	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	4,455	2,250	2,205	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	4,390	2,210	2,180	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	4,655	2,395	2,260	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,565	2,720	2,845	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,025	4,045	3,975	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,750	4,315	4,440	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	8,790	4,290	4,505	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	24,745	12,015	12,730	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	8,170	4,100	4,070	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,170	3,070	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	4,345	2,180	2,165	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,015	1,410	1,605	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,965	1,150	1,815	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,905	850	1,060	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	840	265	575	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	185	40	145	420	110	305
100 years and over	40	5	40	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	12.9	11.9	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	61.4	61.7	61.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	26.2	25.4	27.0	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	47.6	46.8	48.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	52.1	51.4	52.8	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	33,720	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	385	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,995	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	600	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,300	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	330	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	395	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	10,955	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	17,775	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,315	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,280	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,475	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,705	41,155	41,550	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	51,800	26,130	25,675	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	42,365	21,420	20,940	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	9,440	4,710	4,735	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	30,900	15,025	15,870	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	16,730	9,450	7,275	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,755	1,470	1,285	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,400	2,620	2,780	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,015	1,485	4,530	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,075	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	18,500	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,080	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	25,215	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	20,500	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,860	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,905	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,215	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	15,985	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,230	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,510	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	7,620	7,700	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,505	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	27,745	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,405	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,340	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,100	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	10,950	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,140	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,535	46,120	46,410	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	87,180	43,915	43,260	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	15	10	10	15	10	10
English and French	5,240	2,160	3,085	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	90	40	50	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,530	46,120	46,410	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	91,230	45,545	45,680	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,155	515	640	1,910	925	985
English and French	65	25	40	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	85	35	45	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	530	660	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,535	46,120	46,410	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	92,025	45,900	46,125	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	87,420	43,695	43,725	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	86,110	43,095	43,010	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,310	600	715	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	4,610	2,205	2,400	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	175	75	105	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	70	95	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	2,125	2,300	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	85	45	40	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	20	15	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	35	20	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	30	10	15	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	70	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	35	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	780	395	385	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	80	45	35	45	25	20
Latvian	50	30	25	30	15	15
Lithuanian	25	15	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	700	350	350	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	25	20	10
Croatian	55	35	25	185	100	85
Czech	75	35	35	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	260	120	145	325	150	170
Russian	60	30	30	275	115	160
Serbian	25	10	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slovak	35	20	15	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	115	60	55	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,890	895	995	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	20	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	70	40	30	365	180	190
Dutch	425	215	210	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	10
German	1,330	605	725	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	20	10	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	80	45	35	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	90	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	100	55	45	50	25	25
Hindi	15	10	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	40	15	20	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	550	285	265	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	165	100	350	195	150
Portuguese	130	55	70	200	90	110
Romanian	20	5	15	60	25	30
Spanish	135	55	80	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	60	100	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	155	55	100	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	75	30	45	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	55	20	40	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	365	175	195	440	215	225
Estonian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Finnish	150	65	80	135	60	75
Hungarian	180	85	95	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	505	220	285	1,530	720	810
English and French	165	60	110	385	180	200
English and non-official language	315	150	160	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,535	46,120	46,410	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	91,675	45,735	45,945	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	90,765	45,285	45,480	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	90,580	45,205	45,380	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	180	80	100	415	190	220
Non-official languages	910	445	465	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	445	460	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	0	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	305	295	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	80	380	175	205
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	90	70	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	20	15	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	65	35	35	70	30	35
Russian	40	25	15	155	75	85
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	120	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	10	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	90	105	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	665	335	330
Bengali	0	5	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	15	5	10
Hindi	5	5	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	30	10	15	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	20	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	35	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	45	20	20
Portuguese	15	10	10	50	20	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	10	15	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	70	35	40	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	30	15	15	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	55	25	30	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	855	390	465	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	85	30	55	165	65	100
English and non-official language	760	350	405	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,530	46,120	46,410	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	89,515	44,750	44,760	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	510	250	265	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	845	360	480	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,610	730	875	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	165	85	80	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,440	650	790	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	50	25	20	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,850	39,530	40,325	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,065	38,715	39,345	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,119	37,211	26,367	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,095	38,720	39,375	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,513	33,537	24,488	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,670	35,095	34,580	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,650	34,154	22,184	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,375	28,270	31,105	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,800	8,638	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,305	28,025	25,285	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,079	29,678	23,044	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,850	39,585	40,265	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,155	38,810	39,345	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,964	49,753	36,267	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,175	38,810	39,365	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,046	41,079	31,083	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,820	35,190	34,630	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,261	47,446	32,960	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,250	28,230	31,020	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,225	9,252	9,201	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,305	27,955	25,355	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,809	41,939	31,152	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,850	39,585	40,265	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,025	13,035	9,990	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,196	50,752	41,060	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,634	61,303	48,237	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.6	79.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.4	61.6	56.5	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.4	20.4	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,850	39,525	40,325	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,785	810	980	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	78,060	38,720	39,350	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.0	97.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,280	4,435	5,845	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	14,840	5,955	8,885	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	12,695	5,570	7,130	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,705	5,275	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	4,410	3,920	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,240	3,730	2,510	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,755	1,635	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,910	1,135	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,320	865	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	950	755	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,975	1,400	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,870	1,905	960	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,505	1,070	430	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,850	39,530	40,325	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,755	805	945	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	78,095	38,720	39,375	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,830	4,550	6,280	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	15,550	6,295	9,255	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	14,545	6,495	8,050	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,565	5,730	5,835	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,100	5,220	3,880	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,590	2,160	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,245	1,405	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	1,500	1,075	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,520	3,090	1,425	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	985	530	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	820	555	270	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,550	630	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,850	39,530	40,325	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	26,545	11,500	15,040	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	53,310	28,025	25,285	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.9	62.7	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,820	5,245	4,575	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,180	2,695	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,795	3,520	4,275	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,600	3,165	3,435	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,710	3,035	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,035	2,710	2,325	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,315	1,340	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,540	885	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,160	720	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	5,480	3,480	1,995	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,450	850	600	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	695	605	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,730	1,940	795	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,813	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,064	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,955	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,110	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,772	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,640	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,005	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,505	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,905	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,576	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,498	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,217	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,565	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,805	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,505	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,040	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,735	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,740	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,090	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,235	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,170	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,310	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,165	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,725	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,823	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,851	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,658	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,685	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,819	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,109	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,787	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,765	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,997	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,050	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,806	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,481	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,666	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,901	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,575	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,453	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,297	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,580	6,845	6,735	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,553	31,076	28,352	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,276	28,452	26,606	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,565	6,880	6,690	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,984	42,686	45,319	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,624	35,392	37,891	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,475	45,575	45,905	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,845	24,435	25,405	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	8,285	4,235	4,050	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	10,495	4,825	5,675	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	10,540	5,135	5,405	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	10,430	5,175	5,255	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	10,085	5,065	5,020	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	41,635	21,135	20,495	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,470	4,750	4,720	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,230	4,685	4,545	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	8,435	4,290	4,145	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	7,740	3,920	3,820	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	6,760	3,500	3,265	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,190	44,920	45,265	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	13,970	7,220	6,750	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	4,220	2,185	2,030	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	53,025	26,270	26,755	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	23,190	11,430	11,760	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,800	6,190	6,610	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,310	1,225	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	815	415	400	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	7,570	3,725	3,845	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,695	1,155	1,540	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.1	18.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.6	10.1	13.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,195	2,245	1,950	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	700	360	335	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	225	110	110	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,735	1,465	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	300	150	150	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.0	5.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.6	5.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,475	45,570	45,905	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	91,390	45,530	45,860	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	91,360	45,520	45,840	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	5,155	2,050	3,105	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	5,955	2,965	2,985	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	270	135	135	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	260	130	130	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	125	130	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	125	125	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,830	2,855	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	50	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	110	65	50	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	10	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	80	30	50
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	25	10	10	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	45	100	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	30	85	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	20	10	15	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,435	2,245	2,195	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	500	445	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	100	50	45	25	10	15
Latvian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	850	445	405	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	25	10	25	15	15
Croatian	90	50	45	275	155	120
Czech	80	45	35	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	365	150	220	320	140	175
Russian	100	50	55	365	145	220
Serbian	40	15	25	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	45	25	20	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	110	80	30	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,150	1,055	1,095	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	30	15	15	310	175	140
Danish	80	65	10	420	175	245
Dutch	430	225	205	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,595	750	845	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	170	60	105
Swedish	20	10	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	10	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	100	45	50	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	75	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	1,550	770	780
Bengali	10	10	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	55	35	20	75	30	45
Hindi	85	50	35	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	15	10	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	35	20	20	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,185	610	575	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	380	230	150	700	345	355
Portuguese	160	95	75	370	160	210
Romanian	40	15	25	90	55	35
Spanish	630	280	350	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	25	10	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	15	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	65	80	220	80	140
American Sign Language	55	15	40	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	70	130	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	190	70	125	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	80	40	40	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	115	40	75	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	25	10	15	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	30	20	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	450	235	210	505	205	305
Estonian	45	25	20	35	15	15
Finnish	170	65	110	125	50	75
Hungarian	225	145	85	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,475	45,570	45,905	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,015	44,860	45,155	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,245	7,335	6,910	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,770	37,525	38,245	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,460	705	745	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,475	45,575	45,905	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,240	41,950	42,290	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,150	3,590	3,560	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	4,880	2,505	2,370	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	615	310	300	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	530	270	255	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	795	370	420	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	310	150	160	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	485	220	265	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	330	120	210	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	35	50	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,150	3,590	3,565	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,085	590	490	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,550	885	670	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,965	900	1,065	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,145	1,055	1,090	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	400	160	245	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,150	3,585	3,565	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,030	480	555	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	10	0	10	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	25	10	15	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	45	15	30	45	10	30
Mexico	20	15	15	145	50	95
Peru	15	0	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	300	425	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	145	105	40	270	115	155
Europe	5,230	2,705	2,530	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	45	10	35
Croatia	60	25	30	230	130	105
France	50	25	20	180	95	80
Germany	960	500	465	1,700	810	885
Greece	40	30	10	70	55	20
Hungary	160	95	65	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	40	240	115	125
Italy	195	130	65	235	145	95
Netherlands	390	235	155	1,085	495	595
Poland	245	100	145	240	125	120
Portugal	95	55	40	120	85	40
Romania	35	10	30	110	55	55
Russian Federation	55	25	30	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	50	30	20
Ukraine	30	15	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,035	985	1,045	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	730	395	335	1,535	750	790
Africa	195	95	105	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	235	120	120
Asia	585	250	335	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	40	90	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	165	100	75
India	95	55	40	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	215	115	95
Iraq	10	0	10	0	10	0
Japan	15	0	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	330	135	195
Lebanon	15	15	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Philippines	105	35	70	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	15	10	10	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	40	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	65	45	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	120	205	1,705	805	900
Americas	70	25	45	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	65	35	30	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	35	20	15
Africa	30	10	25	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	165	55	105	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	35	20	25	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	15	40	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,475	45,570	45,905	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,605	3,825	3,770	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,190	6,570	6,620	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,685	35,175	35,510	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,335	1,100	1,230	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,050	540	510	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	470	315	155	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	580	220	360	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,105	435	660	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	170	115	60	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,475	45,575	45,905	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,675	2,375	2,305	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,530	2,295	2,230	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,105	1,530	1,580	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,400	750	650	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	30	15	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	50	55	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,800	43,195	43,605	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,475	45,575	45,905	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,540	1,280	1,260	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,935	44,290	44,640	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,475	45,570	45,905	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	680	760	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,420	665	755	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,250	560	690	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	160	90	65	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,020	2,390	2,630	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,900	2,330	2,565	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,580	1,795	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	735	760	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	65	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	85,015	42,500	42,510	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,475	45,575	45,900	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,645	765	880	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	100	110	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	265	100	165	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	455	235	220	950	500	445
Filipino	160	50	110	1,290	520	770
Latin American	80	55	25	565	240	325
Arab	20	10	10	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	30	60	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	195	105	90
Korean	105	50	55	465	210	260
Japanese	40	30	10	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	30	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,830	44,805	45,025	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,475	45,570	45,900	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	6,465	3,070	3,395	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,765	2,215	2,550	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	40	30	15	125	70	55
Métis	1,790	900	890	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	32,995	16,670	16,330	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	100	40	55	225	140	75
American	1,200	595	605	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	32,090	16,255	15,835	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	55	55	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,450	36,335	37,115	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	58,775	28,850	29,920	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	39,000	18,985	20,010	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	23,855	11,465	12,395	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	30	0	20	95	50	45
Scottish	25,160	12,030	13,130	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,110	1,035	1,070	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,265	1,415	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	11,035	5,115	5,920	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	15	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,015	5,095	5,920	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,015	8,760	9,255	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	485	220	265	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	260	110	150	980	480	505
Dutch	4,980	2,420	2,555	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	15	0	10	115	50	65
Frisian	10	10	0	20	0	15
German	12,795	6,185	6,610	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	920	440	485	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,150	1,445	1,705	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	620	300	330	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	950	430	525	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	245	90	150	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	735	330	410	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	710	340	365	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	40	65	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	7,290	3,645	3,640	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	30	25	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Czech	290	160	135	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	65	60	410	155	260
Estonian	150	90	60	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,105	555	560	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	195	90	105	225	115	105
Lithuanian	165	95	70	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,595	1,330	1,265	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	305	150	155	890	450	440
Russian	735	315	420	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	160	95	65	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	5,460	2,855	2,600	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	235	120	115	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	335	160	170	630	300	335
Italian	3,485	1,845	1,640	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	40	25	15
Maltese	335	175	155	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	500	275	225	855	485	375
Serbian	70	35	35	205	75	130
Sicilian	25	20	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	90	45	45	170	85	90
Spanish	425	215	205	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	60	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	395	225	170	865	445	420
Basque	25	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	210	125	85	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	80	50	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	515	255	255	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	20	10	25	0	25
Dominican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	240	120	125	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	35	40	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	150	175	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	20	0	15	40	15	25
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	20	10	120	35	85
Chilean	25	15	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	80	35	45	40	25	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mexican	40	20	20	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	25	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	35	25	15
African origins	400	210	190	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	90	35	50	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	25	45	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	20	10	10	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	65	75	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	10	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	15	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	0
South African	90	30	55	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	165	100	60	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	90	55	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,335	605	735	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	150	145	1,070	580	490
Afghan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	160	120	45
Armenian	30	15	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	345	175	170
Iraqi	10	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	60	65	175	105	70
Palestinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	25	10	15	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	60	35	25	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	240	125	120	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	190	105	85	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	35	15	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	825	340	485	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	145	80	70
Chinese	370	145	225	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	200	55	145	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	200	110	90
Japanese	65	45	20	855	380	470
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	475	220	255
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	25	10	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	1,020	490	530
Australian	60	25	35	525	245	280
New Zealander	70	45	30	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	15	0	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,505	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	33,045	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	7,370	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,500	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,445	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	39,050	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,505	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,365	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,840	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,980	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,270	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,320	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,430	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,270	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,495	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,980	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,500	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,300	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	39,460	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,500	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	10,065	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,740	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,585	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,815	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,570	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,705	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,020	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,605	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,895	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,500	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,485	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,440	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,500	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,495	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,705	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,280	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,525	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,485	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,665	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,720	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,720	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,825	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,900	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,785	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,520	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,122	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,302	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,270	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,850	39,585	40,265	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,450	8,270	7,175	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,155	11,425	12,730	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,250	19,890	20,365	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,925	5,900	2,030	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,660	2,355	1,310	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,545	715	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,730	7,825	10,905	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	675	835	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,080	5,485	6,595	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	8,645	3,710	4,940	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	420	510	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	290	145	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,830	920	910	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	95	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,660	23,420	24,240	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,670	2,570	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,560	7,030	7,530	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,865	12,720	14,145	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,720	1,230	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,290	1,505	790	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,650	2,215	435	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	5,420	7,710	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	340	425	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,025	3,240	4,785	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	5,900	2,330	3,570	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	225	395	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	145	120	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,135	490	645	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	50	60	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,850	39,585	40,265	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,600	19,700	19,905	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,970	815	2,160	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,975	815	2,155	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	195	80	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	410	750	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,845	760	1,090	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	105	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	410	90	320	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	220	285	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	65	85	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	105	320	210	110
54. History	295	180	120	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,325	1,295	3,030	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	125	205	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	50	1,030	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	725	215	510	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	85	35	50
42. Psychology	650	175	470	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,360	680	675	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,790	2,500	4,295	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	115	625	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,380	3,650	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	535	430	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	220	255	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	100	80	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	230	180	50	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	370	380	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	285	225	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	80	0	80	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,260	8,860	400	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	275	230	45	335	205	125
14. Engineering	820	745	70	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,570	120	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,630	2,595	30	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,640	70	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,140	1,085	60	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,425	1,035	390	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	380	210	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	655	185	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,090	1,330	5,755	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	355	365	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,290	910	5,385	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	65	10	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,790	1,605	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	385	1,280	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	935	690	245	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	690	80	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,660	23,420	24,245	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,800	10,705	10,095	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,710	400	1,310	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,710	400	1,310	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	355	625	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	40	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	825	245	585	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,125	450	675	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	280	50	230	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	135	145	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	50	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	175	110	65
54. History	180	105	70	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,080	795	2,280	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	90	170	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	30	820	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	550	105	455	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	65	25	40
42. Psychology	400	85	310	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	885	460	430	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,455	1,530	2,930	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	80	465	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,910	1,450	2,455	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	310	315	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	170	190	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	65	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	30	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	250	240	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	205	160	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	30	0	30	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,740	325	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	200	155	45	220	105	120
14. Engineering	450	385	60	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,065	95	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,720	30	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,675	60	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	775	735	40	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	765	340	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	265	170	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	495	170	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,735	875	3,860	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	265	300	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	575	3,555	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,240	1,245	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,255	290	960	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	450	70	950	850	95
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,850	39,585	40,265	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,695	19,905	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,245	19,885	20,365	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	37,560	18,505	19,050	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	35,820	17,695	18,125	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,735	810	925	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,685	1,380	1,310	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	395	400	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	70	20	55	490	130	360
India	45	25	20	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	285	280	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	35	400	195	210
France	15	10	0	40	15	25
Other	1,160	635	520	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,660	23,420	24,240	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,800	10,705	10,095	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,860	12,715	14,145	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	25,540	12,135	13,410	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	24,380	11,555	12,825	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,160	575	580	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,325	585	740	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	190	230	1,160	575	585
Philippines	65	20	45	410	115	295
India	45	25	15	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	110	105	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	0	30	355	170	180
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other	530	230	310	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,850	39,585	40,265	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	46,155	24,320	21,830	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	42,460	22,160	20,300	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,695	2,160	1,530	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	33,695	15,260	18,435	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	57.8	61.4	54.2	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	53.2	56.0	50.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.9	7.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,850	39,585	40,265	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,060	13,370	16,690	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	49,790	26,215	23,575	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,000	13,710	10,290	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,790	12,505	13,285	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.6	41.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,155	24,320	21,830	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	315	310	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,530	24,010	21,525	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	37,700	18,990	18,710	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,830	5,025	2,810	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,155	24,320	21,835	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	310	310	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,535	24,010	21,525	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,100	3,150	1,955	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,600	1,360	4,240	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,875	1,485	390	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,055	560	2,500	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,570	1,315	3,255	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	410	715	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,475	4,335	7,145	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,765	9,145	625	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,315	1,020	295	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,645	1,230	410	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,155	24,320	21,835	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	310	310	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,530	24,015	21,520	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	390	155	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	250	20	685	630	55
22 Utilities	415	365	45	280	205	75
23 Construction	6,760	6,025	735	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,175	695	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	750	300	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,810	2,970	3,840	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,200	455	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	575	285	290	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	880	285	600	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	585	500	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,260	1,145	1,115	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,360	1,395	970	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,505	655	1,850	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,375	760	4,620	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,510	895	615	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,015	1,525	2,495	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	945	945	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,695	1,405	1,290	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,460	22,165	20,300	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,060	1,995	2,065	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	120	65	60	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	7,365	5,715	1,655	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	30,915	14,390	16,525	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,915	14,390	16,525	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,340	6,680	8,660	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,530	4,410	5,120	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,915	3,220	2,700	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	45	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,285	20,105	18,180	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,410	17,235	15,175	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	305	140	170	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,105	935	1,175	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	180	140	40	850	565	285
Other method	420	260	155	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,280	20,100	18,180	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	14,485	6,465	8,020	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	12,260	6,170	6,085	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,775	2,535	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,330	1,485	840	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,900	2,205	695	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,285	20,105	18,180	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,385	1,765	620	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,685	4,715	1,970	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,635	6,695	4,945	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,270	3,410	5,865	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,810	1,385	2,420	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,490	2,140	2,355	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,175	26,890	24,290	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	51,010	26,815	24,200	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	50,970	26,790	24,180	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	50,850	26,765	24,090	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	115	30	90	165	25	135
Non-official languages	35	20	20	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	10	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	265	145	125
English and French	90	40	45	65	30	35
English and non-official language	75	35	45	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,180	26,890	24,290	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	50,425	26,610	23,815	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	85	30	60	250	85	170
French	430	130	295	595	250	340
Non-official language	225	115	115	780	340	440
Aboriginal	70	20	50	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	160	95	65	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,815	45,220	45,600	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	80,800	40,455	40,345	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	10,015	4,765	5,255	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	3,875	1,750	2,135	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,140	3,015	3,120	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,980	2,970	3,010	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	5,615	2,775	2,845	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	360	200	165	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	155	50	105	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,910	43,790	44,120	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	58,560	29,415	29,145	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	29,350	14,375	14,975	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	12,035	5,760	6,280	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	17,310	8,615	8,695	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	16,785	8,370	8,415	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	16,005	7,955	8,050	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	785	415	365	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	525	245	280	3,630	1,780	1,855