Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth--Wellington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,908	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,912	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,512	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,783	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,580.29	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	53,100	54,810	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	20,475	10,435	10,045	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	6,770	3,405	3,370	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	6,885	3,525	3,355	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,505	3,315	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	67,815	33,865	33,950	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	7,005	3,620	3,390	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,420	3,210	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	6,120	3,060	3,060	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	5,895	2,905	2,990	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	6,080	3,055	3,025	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	6,480	3,180	3,300	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	8,085	3,995	4,095	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,955	4,090	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	7,310	3,645	3,670	640	330	310
65 years and over	19,615	8,805	10,810	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,915	3,120	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	4,405	2,085	2,315	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	3,475	1,610	1,870	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,660	1,170	1,495	120	60	55
85 years and over	3,030	1,020	2,010	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,925	715	1,210	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	865	265	605	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	215	40	175	0	0	5
100 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.8	61.9	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	18.2	16.6	19.7	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.9	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.7	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,785	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	30,250	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	640	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,710	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,595	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,380	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,780	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	11,050	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	5,670	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	4,295	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,525	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,430	42,670	44,765	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	53,850	26,980	26,865	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	46,410	23,265	23,145	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	7,440	3,715	3,720	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	33,585	15,690	17,895	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	21,090	11,550	9,540	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,460	1,135	1,320	140	75	65
Divorced	4,275	1,810	2,465	240	125	115
Widowed	5,750	1,185	4,565	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,145	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	15,620	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,150	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	26,465	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	22,745	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,690	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	13,435	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	13,030	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	4,410	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	4,920	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	3,705	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,055	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,720	6,960	7,765	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,785	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,290	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,070	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,220	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,070	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	11,050	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,300	52,545	53,750	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	101,245	50,465	50,780	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	20	10	10	10	5	0
English and French	3,960	1,535	2,420	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	1,075	535	535	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,300	52,545	53,750	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	104,655	51,755	52,905	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	520	240	275	610	295	310
English and French	75	35	45	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,045	520	525	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	260	295	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,300	52,545	53,750	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	105,530	52,190	53,345	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	92,295	45,580	46,715	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	91,725	45,310	46,415	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	565	270	300	640	315	330
Non-official languages	13,235	6,610	6,625	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,230	6,610	6,625	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	60	0	0	5
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	50	50	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	115	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,155	6,100	6,050	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	215	250	135	65	70
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	205	245	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	5	5	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	90	20	5	15
Russian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	30	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,415	5,255	5,160	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	10	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	55	25	30	0	5	0
Dutch	1,970	1,015	955	20	15	5
Frisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
German	8,245	4,145	4,105	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	90	45	45	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	170	160	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	300	160	145	40	20	20
Bengali	10	5	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	90	45	45	10	5	5
Hindi	40	20	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	50	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	425	50	25	25
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	135	135	10	5	5
Portuguese	195	90	100	15	5	5
Romanian	60	30	35	10	5	5
Spanish	305	145	155	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	105	10	5	5
Chinese languages	190	80	105	10	10	5
Cantonese	75	35	45	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	50	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	95	80	5	0	0
Lao	120	60	60	5	0	0
Thai	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	55	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	765	360	410	215	105	110
English and French	100	45	60	45	25	25
English and non-official language	640	310	335	165	75	85
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,300	52,550	53,750	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	104,845	51,815	53,025	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	98,320	48,540	49,780	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	98,235	48,505	49,730	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	85	35	45	175	80	90
Non-official languages	6,520	3,280	3,245	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,525	3,280	3,245	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,985	2,970	1,570	770	805
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	30	15	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,690	2,650	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	430	220	205	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	4,800	2,415	2,380	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	30	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	30	5	0	5
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	125	150	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,455	730	725	160	75	85
English and French	50	20	30	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,390	700	690	125	60	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,300	52,550	53,750	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	99,760	49,350	50,415	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	2,505	1,255	1,250	970	470	500
French	515	205	315	295	140	155
Non-official language	3,445	1,710	1,740	250	115	130
Aboriginal	10	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,710	1,730	240	110	130
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	40	20	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,110	41,825	43,285	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,720	40,785	41,940	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,068	42,650	28,613	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,735	40,780	41,955	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,756	37,811	26,399	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,155	38,750	38,405	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	40,895	24,290	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,210	25,530	31,680	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,873	3,765	6,797	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,620	33,870	30,750	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,552	40,659	25,358	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,110	41,865	43,240	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,810	40,865	41,945	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,805	50,474	35,333	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,825	40,865	41,960	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,410	42,121	30,848	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	38,800	38,385	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,087	48,387	31,697	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,480	25,735	31,745	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,200	8,362	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,615	33,835	30,785	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,782	45,718	31,157	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,110	41,865	43,240	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,965	20,890	14,075	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,870	52,112	40,738	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,345	57,224	45,103	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.0	82.2	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	75.8	65.0	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.0	17.8	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,110	41,825	43,285	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	2,385	1,040	1,345	350	190	165
With total income	82,720	40,785	41,940	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,555	3,705	5,845	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	13,995	5,350	8,645	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	12,395	5,025	7,370	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	10,785	4,905	5,875	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	10,135	5,170	4,965	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	7,825	4,575	3,255	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	3,485	1,925	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,690	2,515	1,170	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,650	850	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,330	830	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	4,275	3,070	1,205	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	3,100	2,185	910	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	1,175	890	290	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,110	41,825	43,285	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,035	1,335	350	190	155
With after-tax income	82,735	40,785	41,950	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	3,805	6,065	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	14,730	5,665	9,065	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	5,990	8,480	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	13,290	6,450	6,840	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	6,300	5,015	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,590	2,630	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,960	1,425	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	4,365	3,080	1,285	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,100	560	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	855	610	245	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,850	1,365	485	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,110	41,825	43,285	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	20,485	7,955	12,535	1,580	685	895
With employment income	64,620	33,865	30,750	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	75.9	81.0	71.0	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	4,040	4,810	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,225	3,210	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	9,000	3,905	5,100	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	7,135	3,065	4,065	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,435	4,135	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,990	3,335	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	3,650	2,070	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,755	1,220	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,750	1,990	760	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	6,855	4,810	2,045	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,355	660	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,115	680	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,335	705	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,785	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,567	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,050	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,185	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,971	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,448	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,092	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,780	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,835	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,289	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,626	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,795	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,370	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,216	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,780	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,585	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,570	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,100	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,785	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,785	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,395	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,945	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,040	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,870	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,850	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,540	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,614	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,130	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,236	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,920	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,346	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,992	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,085	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,444	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,203	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,860	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,618	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,185	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,722	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,410	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,510	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,110	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,822	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,245	6,305	6,940	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,246	37,418	30,169	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,193	33,164	27,919	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,215	6,250	6,965	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,560	42,654	36,781	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	36,038	32,613	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,525	52,235	53,295	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,710	25,855	27,850	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	7,805	3,800	4,005	375	210	165
In the second decile	9,710	4,370	5,340	460	215	245
In the third decile	12,440	5,915	6,525	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,810	5,955	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	11,995	5,965	6,025	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	51,815	26,375	25,440	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,215	6,135	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	11,490	5,800	5,695	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,610	5,395	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	10,095	5,180	4,920	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	6,865	3,570	3,290	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,525	52,235	53,290	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,625	12,055	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	8,100	4,095	4,010	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	63,120	31,395	31,725	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	17,730	8,215	9,520	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,795	6,640	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,940	1,815	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,490	765	730	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	6,555	3,055	3,500	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,130	800	1,330	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.4	15.1	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.2	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.0	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.7	14.0	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,355	2,450	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,265	645	615	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	485	245	240	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,220	1,580	1,640	105	55	45
65 years and over	320	130	195	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.6	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,525	52,230	53,290	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	104,400	51,690	52,715	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	104,395	51,680	52,715	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	3,975	1,540	2,435	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	15,585	7,795	7,795	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,580	7,800	7,780	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	140	60	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	100	195	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	90	170	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	35	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,140	7,110	7,030	715	345	370
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	190	290	115	60	50
Baltic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	185	285	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Czech	40	15	25	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	140	55	85	25	10	15
Russian	95	45	45	10	0	10
Serbian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,435	5,835	5,605	480	250	230
Afrikaans	50	25	25	10	10	10
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	3,100	1,580	1,520	0	0	10
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	8,970	4,575	4,400	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	380	175	205	0	0	0
Greek	175	95	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	480	260	220	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	445	235	210	30	10	15
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hindi	200	95	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	30	10	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	830	895	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	190	10	0	10
Portuguese	340	155	190	35	10	20
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	985	485	505	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	90	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	60	30	10	25
American Sign Language	45	25	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	20	10	10
Chinese languages	145	65	80	20	15	10
Cantonese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	45	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	155	100	10	10	10
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	125	85	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	50	70	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	65	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,525	52,230	53,290	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,250	51,155	52,095	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,340	12,420	11,920	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,910	38,740	40,175	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,275	1,075	1,200	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,525	52,230	53,290	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,020	47,635	48,380	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,135	4,385	4,755	585	275	305
Before 1981	4,785	2,290	2,495	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	1,065	545	520	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	1,360	665	695	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	1,180	540	635	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	705	305	400	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	475	235	240	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	745	335	410	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	375	210	160	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,140	4,380	4,755	585	275	305
Under 5 years	1,495	770	725	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	2,035	970	1,065	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	2,275	1,060	1,215	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	2,980	1,430	1,550	165	70	90
45 years and over	355	155	200	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,135	4,380	4,755	585	275	310
Americas	2,190	1,055	1,135	140	50	95
Brazil	25	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	35	10	25	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	40	35	10	10	0
Mexico	1,025	515	515	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	45	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	280	385	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	230	130	100	20	10	10
Europe	5,470	2,625	2,845	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	20	10	0	10
France	30	15	15	40	20	25
Germany	530	255	270	95	50	45
Greece	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hungary	35	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	40	60	10	0	0
Italy	160	70	95	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,595	825	770	0	0	0
Poland	120	55	65	15	10	0
Portugal	175	100	80	15	0	10
Romania	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	15	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,850	865	980	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	580	260	315	15	15	0
Africa	220	120	105	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,215	565	650	100	50	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	0	0	0
India	315	155	160	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	40	10	0	0	0
Philippines	215	80	135	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	30	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	95	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	745	340	410	45	10	35
Americas	370	180	195	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	230	110	125	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	40	30	15	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	285	115	175	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	35	50	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,525	52,235	53,295	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,900	4,775	5,125	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,925	7,615	7,300	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,700	39,840	40,865	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,150	2,320	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,985	1,040	940	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	815	580	225	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	455	715	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,750	725	1,025	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	670	350	320	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,525	52,235	53,295	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,450	685	765	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	665	740	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	955	455	500	120	55	65
Métis	430	195	230	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,080	51,545	52,530	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,525	52,235	53,290	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	185	275	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,070	52,050	53,020	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,525	52,235	53,295	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	65	150	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	60	140	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	35	115	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,150	1,275	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,390	1,130	1,255	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	875	1,040	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	240	205	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,880	51,010	51,865	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,525	52,235	53,295	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,260	1,620	1,640	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	320	310	55	30	25
Chinese	245	100	145	25	15	10
Black	645	350	290	65	45	20
Filipino	330	135	195	60	25	35
Latin American	365	175	190	20	10	10
Arab	130	55	75	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	215	190	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	10	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	65	10	10	0
Japanese	155	90	65	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	65	80	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,270	50,615	51,660	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,525	52,230	53,290	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	2,645	1,220	1,425	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,120	945	1,180	315	160	150
Inuit	25	20	10	15	0	10
Métis	550	290	260	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	36,850	18,085	18,765	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	65	20	45	0	0	0
American	1,230	560	665	105	50	55
Canadian	35,980	17,700	18,275	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	40	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,425	40,675	41,750	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	55,065	26,650	28,415	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,775	15,145	16,635	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	23,700	11,320	12,385	1,655	810	845
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	26,505	12,530	13,975	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	1,865	965	900	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,430	1,215	1,210	215	100	115
French origins	7,960	3,690	4,275	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,920	3,675	4,245	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,085	20,960	21,130	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	475	240	240	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	695	370	330	510	240	265
Dutch	12,145	6,245	5,900	720	355	370
Flemish	135	65	70	20	20	0
Frisian	105	65	45	0	0	0
German	29,150	14,375	14,770	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	4,150	2,075	2,075	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	845	770	1,015	510	510
Danish	465	270	190	60	10	50
Finnish	230	115	120	40	20	20
Icelandic	50	20	25	305	145	155
Norwegian	440	210	230	400	230	170
Swedish	445	220	225	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	15	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	5,800	2,745	3,050	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	270	100	175	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	40	65	25	20	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	575	215	355	55	25	25
Latvian	110	50	55	15	0	15
Lithuanian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,170	1,070	1,100	765	390	375
Romanian	335	150	180	35	15	20
Russian	1,220	620	600	575	290	285
Slovak	125	40	85	50	40	10
Ukrainian	1,380	665	715	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	4,765	2,310	2,450	365	155	205
Albanian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	50	100	10	0	10
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	350	180	170	15	0	10
Italian	2,425	1,170	1,255	215	105	110
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	375	395	60	20	35
Serbian	120	55	60	20	10	15
Sicilian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Spanish	525	240	285	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	385	190	195	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	105	60	45	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	140	140	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	605	330	270	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	350	205	145	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	45	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	805	765	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	60	30	30	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,110	570	540	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	20	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	255	205	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	100	20	0	10
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	205	125	80	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	115	70	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,385	1,165	1,220	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	170	155	35	15	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	10	15	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	0	10	10
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	740	380	355	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	620	310	315	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	40	20	10	10	10
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,365	630	740	170	80	85
Burmese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	425	175	250	25	15	10
Filipino	350	150	200	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	180	100	85	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	10	10	10
Laotian	220	105	120	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	110	75	35	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	65	70	10	10	0
Australian	100	40	60	10	10	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,785	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	31,350	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	10,430	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,780	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	1,595	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	40,190	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,780	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,355	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,015	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,635	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,705	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,785	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,820	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	5,065	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	6,970	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	6,930	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,995	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,785	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,445	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,780	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	40,600	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,185	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,785	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	17,145	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,755	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,305	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,345	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,060	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,855	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,780	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,390	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,395	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,780	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,380	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,995	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,780	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,615	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,340	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,075	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,895	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,860	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,765	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,775	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,990	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,265	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,560	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,364	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,401	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,105	41,865	43,240	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,865	12,045	10,820	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,600	12,535	13,065	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,640	17,285	19,355	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,770	5,165	1,605	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,605	1,005	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,165	3,560	605	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,160	7,240	10,920	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	645	745	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,325	4,240	6,085	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	7,375	2,890	4,490	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	265	480	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	195	150	25	15	0
Master's degree	1,635	755	880	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	85	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,785	26,560	27,225	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,930	5,555	4,380	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	8,250	8,140	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	12,755	14,705	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,850	3,740	1,110	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,795	1,125	675	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,615	435	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,030	5,660	8,370	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	400	450	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,735	2,960	4,775	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	5,635	2,130	3,505	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	180	390	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	115	140	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,145	450	690	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	80	55	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,110	41,865	43,240	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,465	24,585	23,885	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,520	585	1,935	370	85	280
13. Education	2,525	585	1,935	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	690	950	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	205	55	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	485	895	60	10	50
Humanities	1,895	760	1,130	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	45	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	455	130	320	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	100	250	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	80	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	185	150	20	0	20
54. History	330	195	140	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,650	855	2,795	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	90	170	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,275	75	1,205	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	435	95	340	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	10	10	0
42. Psychology	570	145	425	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	945	430	520	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	5,570	1,860	3,710	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	135	485	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,940	1,730	3,210	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	775	360	410	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	135	185	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	75	105	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	155	105	55	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	70	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	535	340	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	370	190	105	60	50
25. Library science	90	15	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	55	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,300	7,805	500	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	235	160	70	20	15	0
14. Engineering	685	560	125	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,180	185	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,960	15	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,520	2,455	60	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,525	1,485	45	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,665	515	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,505	455	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	15	20	0
Health and related fields	6,355	800	5,555	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	195	310	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,755	540	5,215	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	30	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,365	1,460	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	305	1,240	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	560	205	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	485	0	55	55	0
Other	45	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	50	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,785	26,560	27,225	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,320	13,800	12,520	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,595	360	1,240	280	60	220
13. Education	1,595	355	1,240	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	495	760	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	130	50	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	360	705	45	0	45
Humanities	1,325	520	810	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	295	75	220	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	70	170	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	55	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	110	15	0	10
54. History	230	140	90	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,615	530	2,085	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	55	135	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	860	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	340	45	295	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	10	0	10
42. Psychology	390	75	310	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	700	295	410	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	4,390	1,405	2,980	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	100	410	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,875	1,310	2,565	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	535	225	305	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	140	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	40	60	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	60	45	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	435	285	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	325	175	105	50	50
25. Library science	55	15	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,420	5,980	440	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	185	130	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	490	375	110	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,570	15	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,820	50	305	295	10
48. Precision production	1,175	1,125	45	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,250	410	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,485	1,120	365	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	135	45	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,805	560	4,245	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	150	265	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	360	3,955	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	25	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,115	1,000	1,115	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	200	955	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	430	160	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	355	0	40	40	0
Other	40	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,110	41,865	43,240	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,465	24,585	23,885	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,640	17,290	19,355	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	33,540	15,790	17,750	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	32,205	15,145	17,055	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	640	695	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,500	1,605	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	345	450	75	40	40
Philippines	190	60	125	15	0	10
India	145	70	75	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	325	240	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	15	10	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other	1,350	675	675	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,785	26,560	27,225	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,320	13,805	12,520	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,465	12,755	14,705	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	25,530	11,925	13,610	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	24,490	11,425	13,060	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	495	545	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	835	1,100	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	200	335	60	30	40
Philippines	180	55	125	15	0	15
India	115	50	60	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	130	120	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	820	380	435	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,105	41,865	43,240	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	59,210	31,420	27,790	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	56,895	30,320	26,580	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	2,315	1,100	1,220	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	25,900	10,450	15,450	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	69.6	75.1	64.3	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	66.9	72.4	61.5	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	3.9	3.5	4.4	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,110	41,865	43,240	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,910	9,040	13,870	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	62,195	32,830	29,370	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,020	21,485	14,535	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,175	11,340	14,835	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.5	43.8	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,210	31,415	27,790	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,715	31,185	27,530	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	48,800	25,375	23,420	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,915	5,805	4,110	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,210	31,415	27,790	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	235	260	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,710	31,180	27,530	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	7,285	4,800	2,485	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,960	1,710	5,250	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,165	1,575	590	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,270	390	2,880	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,250	3,545	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	600	785	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	11,175	3,885	7,295	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,395	10,555	840	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,205	1,160	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,910	4,215	2,695	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,210	31,420	27,790	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,715	31,180	27,530	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,330	4,155	2,175	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	10	20	20	0
22 Utilities	220	170	50	100	70	25
23 Construction	5,170	4,625	540	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	11,325	7,685	3,640	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	2,665	1,925	735	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	5,795	2,580	3,210	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,275	1,675	600	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	590	270	315	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	565	1,505	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	375	235	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,195	1,030	1,165	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	965	1,045	170	110	65
61 Educational services	2,915	780	2,130	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	595	5,155	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	505	825	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,235	1,025	2,205	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,270	1,240	320	160	155
91 Public administration	1,585	875	710	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,900	30,320	26,580	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	7,795	4,190	3,605	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,625	4,305	1,320	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	43,345	21,735	21,605	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,345	21,740	21,605	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,190	11,025	12,170	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,735	4,880	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,480	5,965	4,520	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	55	15	45	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,970	26,040	22,930	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,945	21,665	18,280	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,660	1,750	1,905	180	50	125
Public transit	475	155	320	55	40	15
Walked	3,560	1,630	1,930	145	55	95
Bicycle	795	570	220	20	15	0
Other method	535	265	265	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,970	26,040	22,930	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	23,385	11,575	11,810	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	13,195	6,765	6,425	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	6,425	3,755	2,665	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	3,225	1,935	1,285	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	2,755	2,005	745	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,970	26,040	22,930	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,100	1,180	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,420	6,940	3,480	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,830	6,625	5,205	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,375	3,090	6,290	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,000	1,505	2,495	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,060	4,780	4,280	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,540	33,385	30,160	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	63,300	33,295	30,005	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	62,060	32,605	29,450	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	61,980	32,580	29,400	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	80	30	45	85	25	60
Non-official languages	1,240	685	555	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	685	555	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	660	550	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,165	630	535	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,030	560	470	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	85	155	40	15	25
English and French	90	25	65	40	10	25
English and non-official language	140	65	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,540	33,385	30,155	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	61,415	32,215	29,200	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	705	395	310	65	25	45
French	250	60	200	160	85	75
Non-official language	1,135	695	445	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	690	445	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,240	51,625	52,610	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	93,650	46,410	47,235	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	10,590	5,215	5,380	730	345	385
Non-migrants	5,095	2,490	2,610	275	130	145
Migrants	5,500	2,730	2,770	450	215	240
Internal migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	4,760	2,350	2,415	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	140	85	60	25
External migrants	465	245	215	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,800	48,845	49,955	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	68,025	34,040	33,985	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	30,775	14,800	15,970	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	14,725	7,190	7,535	815	390	425
Migrants	16,050	7,610	8,440	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	15,045	7,060	7,985	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,725	7,575	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	750	340	410	245	135	110
External migrants	1,000	545	455	40	10	30