Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth--Wellington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,908	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,912	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,512	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,783	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.1	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,580.29	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	53,100	54,810	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	20,475	10,435	10,045	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,770	3,405	3,370	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,885	3,525	3,355	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,505	3,315	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	67,815	33,865	33,950	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,005	3,620	3,390	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,420	3,210	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	6,120	3,060	3,060	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,895	2,905	2,990	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,080	3,055	3,025	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,480	3,180	3,300	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,085	3,995	4,095	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,955	4,090	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,310	3,645	3,670	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	19,615	8,805	10,810	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,915	3,120	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,405	2,085	2,315	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,475	1,610	1,870	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,660	1,170	1,495	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,030	1,020	2,010	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,925	715	1,210	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	865	265	605	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	215	40	175	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	0	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.8	61.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	18.2	16.6	19.7	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.9	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	30,250	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	640	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,710	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,595	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,380	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	11,050	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,670	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,295	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,525	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,430	42,670	44,765	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	53,850	26,980	26,865	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	46,410	23,265	23,145	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,440	3,715	3,720	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	33,585	15,690	17,895	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	21,090	11,550	9,540	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,460	1,135	1,320	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,275	1,810	2,465	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,750	1,185	4,565	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,145	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,620	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,150	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	26,465	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	22,745	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,690	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	13,435	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	13,030	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,410	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,920	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,705	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,055	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,720	6,960	7,765	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	29,290	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,070	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,220	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,070	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	11,050	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,300	52,545	53,750	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	101,245	50,465	50,780	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	20	10	10	15	10	10
English and French	3,960	1,535	2,420	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,075	535	535	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,300	52,545	53,750	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	104,655	51,755	52,905	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	520	240	275	1,910	925	985
English and French	75	35	45	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,045	520	525	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	260	295	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,300	52,545	53,750	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	105,530	52,190	53,345	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	92,295	45,580	46,715	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	91,725	45,310	46,415	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	565	270	300	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	13,235	6,610	6,625	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,230	6,610	6,625	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	130	65	60	355	245	115
Amharic	10	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	105	50	50	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	10	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	20	5	15	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	115	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	50	30	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	35	20	10
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,155	6,100	6,050	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	215	250	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	25	10	10	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	440	205	245	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	50	20	25	185	100	85
Czech	25	10	15	155	70	85
Macedonian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Polish	165	80	90	325	150	170
Russian	40	15	25	275	115	160
Serbian	40	20	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Slovak	25	15	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	55	20	30	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10,415	5,255	5,160	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	5	0	115	55	65
Danish	55	25	30	365	180	190
Dutch	1,970	1,015	955	1,085	515	565
Frisian	40	20	15	10	5	10
German	8,245	4,145	4,105	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	15	5	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	90	45	45	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	330	170	160	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	300	160	145	1,220	625	595
Bengali	10	5	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	90	45	45	50	25	25
Hindi	40	20	20	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	50	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	10	40	25	20
Iranian languages	30	15	15	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	425	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	135	135	350	195	150
Portuguese	195	90	100	200	90	110
Romanian	60	30	35	60	25	30
Spanish	305	145	155	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	105	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	190	80	105	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	75	35	45	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	90	35	50	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	95	80	100	25	75
Lao	120	60	60	5	5	0
Thai	55	35	20	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	110	50	55	440	215	225
Estonian	10	5	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	5	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	85	40	45	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	765	360	410	1,530	720	810
English and French	100	45	60	385	180	200
English and non-official language	640	310	335	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,300	52,550	53,750	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	104,845	51,815	53,025	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	98,320	48,540	49,780	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	98,235	48,505	49,730	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	85	35	45	415	190	220
Non-official languages	6,520	3,280	3,245	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,525	3,280	3,245	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	80	35	40	195	115	75
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	70	30	40	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	5	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,985	2,970	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	380	175	205
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	45	20	20	70	30	35
Russian	10	5	0	155	75	85
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,690	2,650	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	430	220	205	100	50	50
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	4,800	2,415	2,380	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	60	25	30	15	5	10
Hindi	15	10	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	125	150	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	45	20	20
Portuguese	60	30	40	50	20	25
Romanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	20	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	115	55	60	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	50	25	25	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	75	55	20	5	10
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	40	30	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,455	730	725	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	50	20	30	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,390	700	690	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,300	52,550	53,750	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	99,760	49,350	50,415	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	2,505	1,255	1,250	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	515	205	315	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	3,445	1,710	1,740	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	10	0	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,710	1,730	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	40	20	25	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,110	41,825	43,285	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,720	40,785	41,940	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,068	42,650	28,613	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,735	40,780	41,955	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,756	37,811	26,399	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,155	38,750	38,405	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	40,895	24,290	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,210	25,530	31,680	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,873	3,765	6,797	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,620	33,870	30,750	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,552	40,659	25,358	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,110	41,865	43,240	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,810	40,865	41,945	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,805	50,474	35,333	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,825	40,865	41,960	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,410	42,121	30,848	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	38,800	38,385	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,087	48,387	31,697	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,480	25,735	31,745	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,200	8,362	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,615	33,835	30,785	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,782	45,718	31,157	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,110	41,865	43,240	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,965	20,890	14,075	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,870	52,112	40,738	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,345	57,224	45,103	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.0	82.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	75.8	65.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.0	17.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,110	41,825	43,285	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,385	1,040	1,345	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	82,720	40,785	41,940	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,555	3,705	5,845	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	13,995	5,350	8,645	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	12,395	5,025	7,370	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,785	4,905	5,875	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	10,135	5,170	4,965	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,825	4,575	3,255	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	3,485	1,925	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,690	2,515	1,170	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,650	850	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,330	830	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,275	3,070	1,205	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,100	2,185	910	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,175	890	290	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,110	41,825	43,285	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,035	1,335	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	82,735	40,785	41,950	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	3,805	6,065	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	14,730	5,665	9,065	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	5,990	8,480	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	13,290	6,450	6,840	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	6,300	5,015	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,590	2,630	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,960	1,425	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,365	3,080	1,285	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,100	560	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	855	610	245	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,850	1,365	485	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,110	41,825	43,285	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	20,485	7,955	12,535	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	64,620	33,865	30,750	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	75.9	81.0	71.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	4,040	4,810	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,225	3,210	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,000	3,905	5,100	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,135	3,065	4,065	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,435	4,135	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,990	3,335	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	3,650	2,070	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,755	1,220	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,750	1,990	760	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	6,855	4,810	2,045	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,355	660	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,115	680	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,335	705	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,567	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,050	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,185	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,971	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,448	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,092	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,835	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,289	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,626	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,795	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,370	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,216	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,780	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,585	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,570	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,100	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,785	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,395	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,945	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,040	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,870	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,850	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,540	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,614	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,130	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,236	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,920	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,346	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,992	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,085	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,444	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,203	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,860	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,618	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,185	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,722	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,410	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,510	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,110	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,822	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,245	6,305	6,940	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,246	37,418	30,169	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,193	33,164	27,919	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,215	6,250	6,965	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,560	42,654	36,781	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	36,038	32,613	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,525	52,235	53,295	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,710	25,855	27,850	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	7,805	3,800	4,005	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	9,710	4,370	5,340	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	12,440	5,915	6,525	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,810	5,955	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	11,995	5,965	6,025	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	51,815	26,375	25,440	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,215	6,135	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,490	5,800	5,695	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,610	5,395	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	10,095	5,180	4,920	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	6,865	3,570	3,290	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,525	52,235	53,290	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,625	12,055	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	8,100	4,095	4,010	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	63,120	31,395	31,725	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	17,730	8,215	9,520	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,795	6,640	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,940	1,815	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,490	765	730	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	6,555	3,055	3,500	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,130	800	1,330	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.4	15.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.0	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.7	14.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,355	2,450	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,265	645	615	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	485	245	240	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,220	1,580	1,640	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	320	130	195	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,525	52,230	53,290	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	104,400	51,690	52,715	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	104,395	51,680	52,715	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	3,975	1,540	2,435	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	15,585	7,795	7,795	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,580	7,800	7,780	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	175	80	95	425	275	150
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	140	60	75	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	25	15	15	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	100	195	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	90	170	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	45	35	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	80	35	40	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	55	25	30
Tamil	30	15	20	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	14,140	7,110	7,030	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	190	290	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	20	15	0	25	10	15
Latvian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	470	185	285	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	55	20	35	275	155	120
Czech	40	15	25	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	140	55	85	320	140	175
Russian	95	45	45	365	145	220
Serbian	55	20	30	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Slovak	25	10	20	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	30	20	15
Ukrainian	30	15	15	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	40	20	15
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	11,435	5,835	5,605	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	50	25	25	310	175	140
Danish	35	20	20	420	175	245
Dutch	3,100	1,580	1,520	1,345	615	730
Frisian	55	25	30	35	15	20
German	8,970	4,575	4,400	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	45	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	380	175	205	10	10	10
Greek	175	95	75	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	480	260	220	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	445	235	210	1,550	770	780
Bengali	20	15	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	105	55	50	75	30	45
Hindi	200	95	105	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	70	45	30	105	65	45
Iranian languages	35	30	15	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	25	10	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	830	895	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	190	700	345	355
Portuguese	340	155	190	370	160	210
Romanian	60	30	30	90	55	35
Spanish	985	485	505	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	150	90	65	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	60	220	80	140
American Sign Language	45	25	25	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	145	65	80	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	65	30	40	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	45	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	250	155	100	105	25	80
Lao	160	80	80	15	0	15
Thai	125	85	35	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	120	50	70	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	115	55	65	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,525	52,230	53,290	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,250	51,155	52,095	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,340	12,420	11,920	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,910	38,740	40,175	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,275	1,075	1,200	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,525	52,230	53,290	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,020	47,635	48,380	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,135	4,385	4,755	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	4,785	2,290	2,495	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,065	545	520	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,360	665	695	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,180	540	635	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	705	305	400	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	475	235	240	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	745	335	410	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	375	210	160	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,140	4,380	4,755	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,495	770	725	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,035	970	1,065	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,275	1,060	1,215	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,980	1,430	1,550	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	355	155	200	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,135	4,380	4,755	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,190	1,055	1,135	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	25	10	20	60	15	50
Colombia	20	10	15	55	15	40
El Salvador	20	15	10	15	10	10
Guyana	35	10	25	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	75	40	35	45	10	30
Mexico	1,025	515	515	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	80	45	35	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	280	385	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	230	130	100	270	115	155
Europe	5,470	2,625	2,845	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	45	10	35
Croatia	25	10	20	230	130	105
France	30	15	15	180	95	80
Germany	530	255	270	1,700	810	885
Greece	85	40	45	70	55	20
Hungary	35	15	20	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	40	60	240	115	125
Italy	160	70	95	235	145	95
Netherlands	1,595	825	770	1,085	495	595
Poland	120	55	65	240	125	120
Portugal	175	100	80	120	85	40
Romania	35	10	25	110	55	55
Russian Federation	40	20	15	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	50	30	20
Ukraine	15	0	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,850	865	980	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	580	260	315	1,535	750	790
Africa	220	120	105	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	15	0	10	25	10	15
Kenya	20	10	10	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	235	120	120
Asia	1,215	565	650	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	165	100	75
India	315	155	160	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	0	215	115	95
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	50	15	35	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	330	135	195
Lebanon	15	0	15	20	20	0
Pakistan	55	40	10	35	10	25
Philippines	215	80	135	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	30	30	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	25	10	15	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	95	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	745	340	410	1,705	805	900
Americas	370	180	195	220	125	95
Brazil	15	10	10	15	10	15
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	15	0	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	230	110	125	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	40	30	15	365	165	200
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	35	20	15
Africa	45	15	30	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	285	115	175	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	80	35	45	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	35	50	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,525	52,235	53,295	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,900	4,775	5,125	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,925	7,615	7,300	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,700	39,840	40,865	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,150	2,320	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,985	1,040	940	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	815	580	225	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	455	715	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,750	725	1,025	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	670	350	320	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	35	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,525	52,235	53,295	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,450	685	765	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	665	740	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	955	455	500	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	430	195	230	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,080	51,545	52,530	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,525	52,235	53,290	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	185	275	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,070	52,050	53,020	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,525	52,235	53,295	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	65	150	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	60	140	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	35	115	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,150	1,275	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,390	1,130	1,255	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	875	1,040	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	240	205	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,880	51,010	51,865	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,525	52,235	53,295	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,260	1,620	1,640	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	320	310	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	245	100	145	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	645	350	290	950	500	445
Filipino	330	135	195	1,290	520	770
Latin American	365	175	190	565	240	325
Arab	130	55	75	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	215	190	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	10	195	105	90
Korean	105	45	65	465	210	260
Japanese	155	90	65	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	65	80	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,270	50,615	51,660	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,525	52,230	53,290	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	2,645	1,220	1,425	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,120	945	1,180	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	25	20	10	125	70	55
Métis	550	290	260	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	36,850	18,085	18,765	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	65	20	45	225	140	75
American	1,230	560	665	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	35,980	17,700	18,275	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	40	70	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,425	40,675	41,750	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	55,065	26,650	28,415	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	31,775	15,145	16,635	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	23,700	11,320	12,385	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	10	0	95	50	45
Scottish	26,505	12,530	13,975	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,865	965	900	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,430	1,215	1,210	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	7,960	3,690	4,275	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,920	3,675	4,245	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,085	20,960	21,130	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	475	240	240	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	695	370	330	980	480	505
Dutch	12,145	6,245	5,900	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	135	65	70	115	50	65
Frisian	105	65	45	20	0	15
German	29,150	14,375	14,770	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	25	15	10	20	10	15
Swiss	4,150	2,075	2,075	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	845	770	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	465	270	190	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	230	115	120	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	50	20	25	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	440	210	230	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	445	220	225	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	15	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	5,800	2,745	3,050	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	10	10	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Czech	270	100	175	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	40	65	410	155	260
Estonian	15	15	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	575	215	355	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	110	50	55	225	115	105
Lithuanian	65	30	35	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,170	1,070	1,100	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	335	150	180	890	450	440
Russian	1,220	620	600	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	125	40	85	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,380	665	715	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	4,765	2,310	2,450	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	45	15	25	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	50	100	785	410	375
Cypriot	20	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	350	180	170	630	300	335
Italian	2,425	1,170	1,255	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Maltese	130	75	55	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	775	375	395	855	485	375
Serbian	120	55	60	205	75	130
Sicilian	55	35	25	30	10	20
Slovenian	115	50	60	170	85	90
Spanish	525	240	285	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	385	190	195	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	105	60	45	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	140	140	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	605	330	270	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	10	25	0	25
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	350	205	145	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	45	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	805	765	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	120	35	85
Chilean	15	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	40	20	15	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	115	60	55	20	10	10
Guyanese	60	30	30	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexican	1,110	570	540	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	50	30	20	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	455	255	205	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	10	10	10
North African origins	40	20	15	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	100	705	345	360
Afrikaner	20	10	10	25	20	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	10	0
South African	95	55	40	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	30	10	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	205	125	80	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	115	70	510	265	245
Asian origins	2,385	1,165	1,220	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	170	155	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	25	20	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	345	175	170
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	175	105	70
Palestinian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	80	35	45	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	20	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	740	380	355	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	620	310	315	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	65	40	20	15	0	15
Punjabi	40	30	15	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,365	630	740	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	40	10	25	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	145	80	70
Chinese	425	175	250	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	350	150	200	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	200	110	90
Japanese	180	100	85	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	475	220	255
Laotian	220	105	120	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	110	75	35	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	130	65	70	1,020	490	530
Australian	100	40	60	525	245	280
New Zealander	20	15	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,785	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	31,350	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	10,430	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,780	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,595	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	40,190	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,355	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,015	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,635	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,705	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,820	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,065	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,970	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,930	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,995	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,785	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,445	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	40,600	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,185	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,785	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	17,145	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,755	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,305	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,345	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,060	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,855	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,390	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,395	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,780	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,380	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,995	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,615	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,340	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,075	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,895	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,860	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,765	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,775	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,990	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,265	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,560	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,364	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,401	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,105	41,865	43,240	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,865	12,045	10,820	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,600	12,535	13,065	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,640	17,285	19,355	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,770	5,165	1,605	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,605	1,005	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,165	3,560	605	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,160	7,240	10,920	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	645	745	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,325	4,240	6,085	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	7,375	2,890	4,490	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	265	480	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	195	150	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,635	755	880	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	85	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,785	26,560	27,225	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,930	5,555	4,380	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	8,250	8,140	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	12,755	14,705	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,850	3,740	1,110	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,795	1,125	675	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,615	435	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,030	5,660	8,370	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	400	450	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,735	2,960	4,775	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	5,635	2,130	3,505	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	180	390	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	115	140	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,145	450	690	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	80	55	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,110	41,865	43,240	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,465	24,585	23,885	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,520	585	1,935	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,525	585	1,935	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	690	950	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	205	55	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	485	895	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,895	760	1,130	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	45	80	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	455	130	320	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	100	250	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	80	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	185	150	320	210	110
54. History	330	195	140	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,650	855	2,795	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	90	170	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,275	75	1,205	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	435	95	340	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	85	35	50
42. Psychology	570	145	425	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	945	430	520	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	5,570	1,860	3,710	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	135	485	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,940	1,730	3,210	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	775	360	410	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	135	185	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	75	105	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	155	105	55	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	70	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	535	340	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	370	190	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	90	15	75	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	55	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,300	7,805	500	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	235	160	70	335	205	125
14. Engineering	685	560	125	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,180	185	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,960	15	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,520	2,455	60	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,525	1,485	45	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,665	515	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,505	455	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,355	800	5,555	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	195	310	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,755	540	5,215	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	30	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,365	1,460	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	305	1,240	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	765	560	205	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	485	0	1,425	1,315	115
Other	45	0	45	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	50	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,785	26,560	27,225	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,320	13,800	12,520	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,595	360	1,240	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,595	355	1,240	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	495	760	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	130	50	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	360	705	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,325	520	810	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	295	75	220	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	70	170	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	55	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	110	175	110	65
54. History	230	140	90	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,615	530	2,085	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	55	135	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	860	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	340	45	295	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	65	25	40
42. Psychology	390	75	310	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	700	295	410	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,390	1,405	2,980	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	100	410	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,875	1,310	2,565	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	535	225	305	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	140	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	40	60	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	100	60	45	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	435	285	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	325	175	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	55	15	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,420	5,980	440	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	185	130	55	220	105	120
14. Engineering	490	375	110	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,570	15	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,820	50	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,175	1,125	45	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,250	410	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,485	1,120	365	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	135	45	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,805	560	4,245	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	150	265	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	360	3,955	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	25	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,115	1,000	1,115	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	200	955	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	595	430	160	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	355	0	950	850	95
Other	40	0	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,110	41,865	43,240	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,465	24,585	23,885	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,640	17,290	19,355	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	33,540	15,790	17,750	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	32,205	15,145	17,055	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	640	695	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,500	1,605	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	345	450	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	190	60	125	490	130	360
India	145	70	75	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	325	240	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	400	195	210
France	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other	1,350	675	675	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,785	26,560	27,225	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,320	13,805	12,520	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,465	12,755	14,705	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	25,530	11,925	13,610	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	24,490	11,425	13,060	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	495	545	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	835	1,100	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	200	335	1,160	575	585
Philippines	180	55	125	410	115	295
India	115	50	60	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	130	120	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	820	380	435	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,105	41,865	43,240	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	59,210	31,420	27,790	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	56,895	30,320	26,580	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	2,315	1,100	1,220	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	25,900	10,450	15,450	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	69.6	75.1	64.3	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	66.9	72.4	61.5	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	3.9	3.5	4.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,110	41,865	43,240	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,910	9,040	13,870	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	62,195	32,830	29,370	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,020	21,485	14,535	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,175	11,340	14,835	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.5	43.8	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,210	31,415	27,790	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,715	31,185	27,530	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	48,800	25,375	23,420	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,915	5,805	4,110	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,210	31,415	27,790	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	235	260	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,710	31,180	27,530	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,285	4,800	2,485	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,960	1,710	5,250	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,165	1,575	590	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,270	390	2,880	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,250	3,545	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	600	785	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,175	3,885	7,295	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,395	10,555	840	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,205	1,160	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,910	4,215	2,695	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,210	31,420	27,790	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,715	31,180	27,530	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,330	4,155	2,175	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	220	170	50	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,170	4,625	540	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	11,325	7,685	3,640	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,665	1,925	735	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,795	2,580	3,210	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,275	1,675	600	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	590	270	315	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	565	1,505	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	375	235	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,195	1,030	1,165	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	965	1,045	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,915	780	2,130	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	595	5,155	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	505	825	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,235	1,025	2,205	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,270	1,240	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,585	875	710	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,900	30,320	26,580	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	7,795	4,190	3,605	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,625	4,305	1,320	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	43,345	21,735	21,605	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,345	21,740	21,605	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,190	11,025	12,170	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,735	4,880	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,480	5,965	4,520	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	55	15	45	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,970	26,040	22,930	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,945	21,665	18,280	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,660	1,750	1,905	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	475	155	320	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,560	1,630	1,930	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	795	570	220	850	565	285
Other method	535	265	265	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,970	26,040	22,930	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	23,385	11,575	11,810	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	13,195	6,765	6,425	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	6,425	3,755	2,665	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	3,225	1,935	1,285	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,755	2,005	745	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,970	26,040	22,930	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,100	1,180	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,420	6,940	3,480	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,830	6,625	5,205	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,375	3,090	6,290	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,000	1,505	2,495	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,060	4,780	4,280	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,540	33,385	30,160	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	63,300	33,295	30,005	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	62,060	32,605	29,450	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	61,980	32,580	29,400	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	80	30	45	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,240	685	555	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	685	555	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	660	550	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,165	630	535	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,030	560	470	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	10	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	85	155	265	145	125
English and French	90	25	65	65	30	35
English and non-official language	140	65	75	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,540	33,385	30,155	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	61,415	32,215	29,200	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	705	395	310	250	85	170
French	250	60	200	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,135	695	445	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	690	445	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,240	51,625	52,610	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	93,650	46,410	47,235	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	10,590	5,215	5,380	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	5,095	2,490	2,610	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,500	2,730	2,770	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,760	2,350	2,415	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	140	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	465	245	215	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,800	48,845	49,955	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	68,025	34,040	33,985	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	30,775	14,800	15,970	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	14,725	7,190	7,535	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	16,050	7,610	8,440	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	15,045	7,060	7,985	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,725	7,575	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	750	340	410	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,000	545	455	3,630	1,780	1,855