Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough--Kawartha Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,176	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,264 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,328	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,142	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,025.15	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,175	56,760	61,415	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,790	8,580	8,205	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,940	2,725	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,725	2,865	2,860	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,400	2,780	2,625	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	73,965	35,880	38,080	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,280	3,140	3,140	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,890	3,875	4,015	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,055	3,505	3,550	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,660	3,300	3,360	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,015	2,930	3,090	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,050	3,020	3,030	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,150	3,580	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,555	4,130	4,425	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,405	4,400	5,005	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	9,315	4,430	4,885	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	27,420	12,300	15,125	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,655	4,140	4,515	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,385	2,985	3,395	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,130	2,475	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,700	1,620	2,080	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,070	1,420	2,655	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,545	1,000	1,550	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,185	350	830	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	5	40	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.2	21.7	24.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.8	45.1	48.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	34,780	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,820	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,925	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,725	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,225	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	14,280	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	19,835	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,105	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,845	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,410	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,385	48,180	53,210	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	57,685	28,775	28,905	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	47,025	23,490	23,540	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,655	5,290	5,370	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	43,700	19,400	24,300	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	25,860	13,635	12,220	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,380	1,435	1,945	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,975	2,775	4,195	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,490	1,555	5,940	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,075	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	20,060	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,545	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,075	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	28,295	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	22,970	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,330	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,775	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,915	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,995	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,925	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,995	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,670	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,950	10,385	12,570	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	32,560	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,760	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,800	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,835	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	14,280	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,555	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,275	56,120	60,160	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	107,800	52,605	55,190	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	25	10	10	120	60	60
English and French	8,175	3,390	4,795	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,275	56,120	60,155	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	114,720	55,475	59,245	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,165	490	670	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	135	60	80	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	250	95	155	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	515	715	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,275	56,120	60,155	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	115,435	55,725	59,710	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	108,905	52,570	56,330	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	107,650	52,050	55,595	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,250	515	735	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,535	3,150	3,380	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	105	45	55	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	40	45	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,425	3,105	3,320	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	155	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	305	170	140	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	270	150	115	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	90	100	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	60	65	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	90	145	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	110	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	155	80	75	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	20	20	100	55	45
Tamil	70	35	35	115	70	45
Telugu	35	20	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	80	40	40	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	920	445	475	585	310	275
Baltic languages	40	20	25	10	10	5
Latvian	30	10	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	875	425	455	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	15	65	35	30
Croatian	30	15	10	30	20	15
Czech	75	40	40	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	465	215	250	105	55	50
Russian	100	55	45	220	120	100
Serbian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	45	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	45	20	20	55	30	20
Dutch	535	245	290	110	70	40
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	820	385	440	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	30	15	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	105	55	50	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	815	445	370	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	655	365	285	1,325	800	530
Bengali	65	35	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	190	110	85	70	45	25
Hindi	105	65	40	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	115	70	50	285	165	120
Iranian languages	165	85	80	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	30	15	20	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	60	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	890	435	460	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	185	170	105	60	45
Portuguese	130	60	70	165	90	70
Romanian	60	30	25	45	15	30
Spanish	350	155	195	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	10	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	185	85	105	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	10	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	20	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	275	315	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	570	270	300	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	180	90	90	360	195	165
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	315	145	165	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	10	10	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	225	90	135	90	20	70
Estonian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	75	25	55	20	5	20
Hungarian	125	60	65	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	840	395	445	1,700	820	880
English and French	290	125	165	585	250	335
English and non-official language	515	260	255	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	5	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,275	56,120	60,155	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	115,005	55,470	59,535	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	112,840	54,415	58,425	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	112,525	54,275	58,245	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	320	140	180	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,165	1,055	1,110	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,040	1,095	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	90	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	165	80	85	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	10	5	35	15	15
Tamil	30	10	15	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,100	540	560	1,620	890	730
Albanian	30	10	15	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	125	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	85	30	15	15
Russian	30	15	15	95	50	45
Serbian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	10	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	45	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	450	235	220	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	175	685	410	275
Bengali	40	20	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	115	65	50	20	10	10
Hindi	55	25	30	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	65	30	30	130	70	60
Iranian languages	85	40	45	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	235	110	125	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	50	25	25
Romanian	30	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	120	55	60	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	75	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	30	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	15	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	320	160	165	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	85	40	45	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	105	100	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	25	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	0	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,265	645	620	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	105	55	45	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,125	575	555	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,275	56,120	60,160	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	111,365	53,880	57,480	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,130	555	580	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,300	505	795	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,380	1,110	1,265	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	225	95	130	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,150	1,020	1,130	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	25	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	60	40	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,665	47,185	51,475	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,310	45,600	49,710	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,189	36,528	27,182	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,345	45,600	49,740	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,656	33,069	25,330	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,205	40,780	43,425	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,287	34,269	23,159	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,695	33,320	40,370	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,786	8,106	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	33,290	32,080	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,724	30,452	25,358	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,665	47,245	51,420	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,310	45,655	49,655	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,237	47,768	35,231	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,345	45,655	49,690	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,951	39,835	30,462	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,990	40,840	43,145	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,155	46,537	32,167	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	33,260	40,255	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,730	8,425	8,983	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,295	33,290	32,005	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,790	42,534	32,855	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,665	47,240	51,420	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,640	15,495	13,140	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,822	53,767	45,325	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,199	63,583	51,850	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.1	79.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	64.6	59.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.9	20.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,665	47,185	51,475	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,355	1,585	1,765	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	95,310	45,600	49,710	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,590	5,710	6,885	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,685	7,370	11,315	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,805	6,090	8,715	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	12,125	5,535	6,585	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,690	4,830	4,860	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,900	3,415	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,380	3,075	2,305	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,220	1,545	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,720	1,105	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,360	1,145	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,635	3,795	1,835	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,980	2,580	1,400	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,655	1,220	440	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,665	47,190	51,475	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,325	1,585	1,735	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	95,340	45,600	49,740	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,120	5,810	7,305	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	19,370	7,670	11,700	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	17,265	7,220	10,040	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,940	6,670	7,265	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,565	5,495	5,070	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,010	3,105	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,830	1,800	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	2,000	1,520	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,830	3,890	1,940	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,290	855	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	745	380	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,550	1,850	700	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,665	47,190	51,475	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	33,295	13,900	19,400	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	65,370	33,290	32,080	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.5	62.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,945	6,580	5,360	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,765	2,515	3,245	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,205	4,060	5,140	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,335	4,080	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,005	3,205	3,795	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,460	2,645	2,820	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,340	2,110	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	1,970	1,465	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	1,450	1,030	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,210	5,190	3,020	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,290	845	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,080	1,025	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,965	2,815	1,145	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,140	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,181	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,663	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,517	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,113	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,860	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,742	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,050	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,381	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,456	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,300	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,777	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,959	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,840	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,384	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,022	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,145	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,665	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,570	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,555	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,035	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,350	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,315	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,870	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,542	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,596	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,440	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,558	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,694	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,090	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,240	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,241	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,921	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,477	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,825	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,613	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,813	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,345	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,449	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,068	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,211	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,656	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,345	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,712	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,349	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,545	9,390	11,150	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,339	26,610	26,212	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,789	24,798	24,786	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,485	9,525	10,955	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,633	36,920	34,513	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,880	31,399	30,428	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,410	55,740	59,670	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,790	29,600	33,190	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	13,495	6,545	6,945	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,175	5,770	7,410	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,250	5,730	6,520	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	12,030	5,825	6,200	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,840	5,730	6,115	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	52,620	26,140	26,480	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,535	5,600	5,930	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,380	5,585	5,790	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,885	5,420	5,465	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	10,395	5,250	5,145	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,435	4,290	4,150	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,350	55,245	59,105	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	19,975	10,170	9,805	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,685	3,475	3,210	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	69,200	33,440	35,760	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	25,180	11,635	13,545	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,440	10,050	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,130	2,120	2,010	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,580	815	760	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,355	6,215	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,785	965	1,825	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.3	17.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.5	23.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,950	4,960	4,995	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,800	940	865	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	715	370	345	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,710	3,855	3,860	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	440	170	270	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	9.0	8.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.6	10.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,400	55,740	59,655	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	115,110	55,610	59,500	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	115,075	55,595	59,480	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,165	3,460	4,705	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,935	4,160	4,780	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	405	190	215	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	385	180	205	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	385	180	200	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	380	185	205	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,530	3,970	4,565	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	295	195	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	280	185	1,640	900	735
Amharic	15	10	10	50	35	20
Arabic	375	225	150	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	10	10	10
Maltese	40	30	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	90	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	130	195	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	185	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	205	115	85	450	245	210
Kannada	15	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	50	20	30	150	75	80
Tamil	120	75	45	245	145	100
Telugu	45	30	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,700	2,600	3,100	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	90	50	40	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	470	650	855	450	405
Baltic languages	50	20	30	15	0	10
Latvian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,070	450	610	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	35	10	25	60	25	35
Croatian	50	20	25	65	45	20
Czech	80	25	50	50	25	25
Macedonian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Polish	515	220	295	125	85	40
Russian	205	95	110	515	250	265
Serbian	50	20	35	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	65	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	15	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,885	885	995	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	50	15	40	85	50	40
Danish	45	20	25	100	55	45
Dutch	625	265	355	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,160	595	565	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	60	25	35	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	50	60	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	955	495	460	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	870	450	415	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	130	70	60	370	240	125
Gujarati	265	140	125	60	35	20
Hindi	390	205	185	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	45	15	30	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	60	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	180	95	80	405	255	145
Iranian languages	85	45	45	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,730	760	970	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	440	220	225	360	190	165
Portuguese	195	85	105	395	215	180
Romanian	40	15	25	55	30	25
Spanish	1,110	470	640	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	20	10	15
Japanese	115	70	50	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	75	110	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	70	40	35	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	15	10	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	295	130	160	710	315	395
American Sign Language	185	75	110	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	360	375	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	710	355	360	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	275	145	130	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	220	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	30	45	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	10	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	300	110	190	120	35	80
Estonian	30	0	20	25	15	10
Finnish	85	25	60	15	0	10
Hungarian	185	80	105	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,400	55,740	59,660	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,880	54,510	58,375	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,005	10,105	9,900	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,875	44,400	48,475	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,520	1,235	1,285	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,400	55,745	59,660	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,525	50,605	53,915	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,150	4,745	5,405	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,870	2,760	3,110	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,100	515	585	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,065	450	615	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,380	660	725	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	745	360	385	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	635	295	340	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	735	365	370	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	390	335	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,150	4,745	5,400	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,515	770	750	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,170	1,020	1,145	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,095	1,390	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,425	1,610	1,815	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	555	255	300	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,150	4,745	5,400	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,445	605	835	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	95	35	60	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	95	45	50	110	45	70
Mexico	60	25	35	90	35	55
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	15	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	345	525	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	225	115	110	300	155	145
Europe	6,035	2,895	3,130	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	30	15	15	10	10	0
France	55	30	25	160	95	70
Germany	595	285	310	365	210	155
Greece	40	15	25	30	20	10
Hungary	125	45	75	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	180	95	85
Italy	185	95	90	80	60	20
Netherlands	565	280	285	95	55	40
Poland	310	130	175	75	50	30
Portugal	65	25	40	140	80	60
Romania	55	25	25	55	15	35
Russian Federation	55	20	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	50	20	35	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,540	1,585	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	590	275	310	465	270	195
Africa	400	220	180	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	85	55	25	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	25	10	20	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	20	20	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	80	535	280	260
Asia	2,190	965	1,225	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	30	10	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	60	40	20	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	130	270	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	35	80	60	25
India	400	190	200	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	65	35	35
Iraq	30	20	10	220	115	105
Japan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	35	0	25
Lebanon	75	40	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	120	60	60	245	145	95
Philippines	305	125	185	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	115	50	70	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	220	110	110	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	55	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	735	360	375	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	90	55	40	460	230	230
Brazil	15	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	80	30	45
Europe	130	65	65	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	170	110	60
Africa	30	20	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	465	215	250	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	30	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	45	40	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	10	10	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	80	40	40	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,400	55,745	59,660	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,340	5,355	5,980	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,485	7,805	8,680	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,580	42,585	44,995	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,425	2,065	2,365	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,120	1,120	1,000	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	580	290	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,245	540	705	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,645	630	1,015	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	635	300	335	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,400	55,740	59,660	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,150	2,440	2,710	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,035	2,390	2,645	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,495	1,630	1,865	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,490	755	735	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	45	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,250	53,300	56,955	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,400	55,740	59,655	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,285	1,100	1,185	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,115	54,640	58,475	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,400	55,745	59,655	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	505	570	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,060	495	565	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	920	440	485	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	130	55	80	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,075	2,870	3,205	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,925	2,825	3,105	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,095	2,350	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	715	720	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	50	100	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,250	52,365	55,885	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,400	55,745	59,660	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,390	2,640	2,745	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,435	760	670	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	950	440	505	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	860	415	445	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	460	210	245	1,390	550	835
Latin American	235	110	130	635	305	330
Arab	310	190	125	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	150	175	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	35	220	90	125
Korean	195	75	125	80	30	45
Japanese	185	95	95	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	85	120	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,010	53,100	56,915	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,400	55,740	59,655	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,150	3,375	3,770	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,535	2,595	2,940	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	50	10	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,735	830	900	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	41,675	20,030	21,650	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	170	95	75	490	235	255
American	1,265	580	685	1,890	960	930
Canadian	40,725	19,570	21,150	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	75	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	30	10	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	90,795	43,685	47,110	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	76,230	36,645	39,590	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	35	20	15	35	15	15
English	45,440	21,540	23,900	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	36,920	17,140	19,780	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	30,680	14,640	16,040	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,170	1,565	1,605	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,075	1,855	2,220	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	13,940	6,580	7,365	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,555	7,350	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,020	9,015	10,005	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	685	335	350	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	445	230	210	195	95	105
Dutch	6,655	3,100	3,560	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	12,155	5,825	6,330	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	480	230	250	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,890	1,320	1,570	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	695	315	375	685	345	340
Finnish	640	280	360	240	95	150
Icelandic	135	40	95	190	100	90
Norwegian	670	290	380	1,710	845	870
Swedish	710	350	355	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	90	90	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	7,840	3,770	4,070	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	70	35	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	20	0	35	15	15
Czech	370	180	185	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	10	40	55	15	45
Estonian	145	75	75	35	20	15
Hungarian	885	430	455	415	175	240
Latvian	140	55	85	70	45	25
Lithuanian	165	70	90	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,250	1,490	1,760	1,540	735	805
Romanian	325	125	200	180	85	100
Russian	870	440	435	910	480	430
Slovak	130	50	85	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,420	1,275	1,145	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,420	3,590	3,830	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	130	80	55	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	200	105	100	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	15	10	20	10	0
Greek	510	260	255	380	220	165
Italian	4,655	2,230	2,420	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	70	60	20	0	20
Maltese	270	140	130	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	680	340	340	1,215	595	615
Serbian	150	60	95	55	40	15
Sicilian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	130	65	60	15	0	10
Spanish	660	310	345	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	490	270	220	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	20	0	65	45	20
Jewish	250	140	115	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	765	345	410	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	30	35	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	15	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	20	140	85	55
Dominican	25	0	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	365	135	235	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	55	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	55	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	555	255	300	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	60	35	30	45	20	25
Chilean	70	40	30	25	10	20
Colombian	10	10	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	140	70	75	55	35	25
Hispanic	20	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	25	15	0	30	15	20
Mexican	165	80	80	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	25	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	75	25	45
African origins	945	485	455	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	190	75	110	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	55	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	30	25	10
North African origins	195	120	75	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	85	35	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	50	15	30	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	290	150	140	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	50	25	25	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	30	25	10	30	15	15
South African	160	70	85	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	15	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	275	145	130	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	130	105	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,670	2,280	2,390	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	400	300	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	45	15	35	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	20	10	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	55	35	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	20	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	275	165	115	995	465	530
Palestinian	40	30	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	35	20	15
Syrian	135	55	75	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	60	60	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,520	790	730	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	70	40	25	240	155	85
Bengali	25	20	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,210	645	565	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	95	60	40
Pakistani	125	65	60	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	15	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	15	35	120	65	55
Tamil	25	20	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,465	1,100	1,370	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	40	55	25	20	0
Chinese	1,230	565	665	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	495	225	270	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	70	35	35
Japanese	215	100	115	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	210	75	130	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	35	10	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	30	15	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	30	10	25	15	10	0
Vietnamese	185	80	105	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	340	165	180	240	115	125
Australian	255	130	120	165	75	85
New Zealander	90	35	50	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,145	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	35,470	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,665	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,165	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	47,980	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,330	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,915	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,110	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,625	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,055	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,100	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,020	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,945	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	48,880	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	17,070	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,650	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,515	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,800	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,700	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,830	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,315	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,145	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,345	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,610	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,185	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,145	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,950	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,150	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,290	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,540	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,645	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,205	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,195	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,165	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,295	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,675	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,620	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,185	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,775	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,939	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	334,092	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,585	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,665	47,245	51,420	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,525	8,315	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,670	14,050	14,625	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,145	24,670	28,480	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,705	5,630	2,070	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,025	1,340	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,340	3,610	730	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,365	10,030	15,340	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,575	635	935	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,510	8,370	10,135	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	12,620	5,275	7,350	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,290	535	750	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	365	175	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,315	1,745	1,575	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	460	290	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,190	28,495	30,690	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,110	3,615	2,490	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,825	8,290	7,535	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,260	16,595	20,670	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,625	3,385	1,240	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,255	790	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,125	450	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,220	7,165	11,055	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	305	515	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,595	5,740	7,855	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	9,345	3,710	5,635	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	360	595	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	225	155	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,400	1,185	1,215	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	260	255	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,665	47,245	51,425	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,510	22,575	22,940	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,855	1,035	2,825	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,860	1,035	2,820	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	730	875	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	260	55	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	475	825	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,855	1,280	1,570	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	40	125	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	825	250	575	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	180	280	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	175	65	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	310	185	1,325	740	585
54. History	545	310	240	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	85	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,990	4,115	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	80	165	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	200	245	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	100	1,095	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	870	250	625	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	60	150	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,070	290	780	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,055	1,010	1,050	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,160	3,210	5,950	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	250	1,055	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,820	2,955	4,870	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,025	1,030	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	490	660	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	155	140	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	470	325	140	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	85	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	915	655	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	710	410	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	150	10	135	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	95	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,520	9,960	560	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	90	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,350	1,195	150	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,380	2,225	150	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,585	2,555	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,435	2,355	80	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,525	1,470	60	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	845	525	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	310	170	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	540	360	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,900	1,635	8,270	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	405	500	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,790	1,080	7,710	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	150	55	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,140	2,045	2,095	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	455	1,545	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,005	490	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	555	65	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,185	28,500	30,690	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,925	11,905	10,025	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,495	640	1,860	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,495	640	1,860	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	485	680	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	950	325	625	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,955	850	1,105	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	530	160	370	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	135	40	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	230	145	835	475	355
54. History	400	200	205	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,525	1,350	3,170	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	70	135	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	130	205	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	85	805	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	670	140	530	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	130	30	100
42. Psychology	715	150	560	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,540	720	815	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,380	2,210	4,170	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	185	810	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	2,015	3,335	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	715	800	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	380	500	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	105	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	320	205	115	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	660	485	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	545	310	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	105	15	90	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,815	6,405	415	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	185	115	75	230	165	65
14. Engineering	895	795	105	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,405	100	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,700	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,540	65	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	895	850	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	620	415	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	210	120	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	410	290	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,190	1,150	6,035	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	300	405	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,355	780	5,575	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,505	1,530	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	315	1,095	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,150	755	390	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	430	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,665	47,240	51,425	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,515	22,575	22,940	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,150	24,670	28,480	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	49,075	22,525	26,545	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	46,290	21,280	25,015	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,780	1,250	1,530	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,075	2,140	1,935	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,025	530	495	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	150	50	100	820	305	515
India	335	190	145	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	570	340	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	335	190	140
France	30	15	15	125	65	60
Other	1,515	740	775	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,190	28,495	30,690	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	11,905	10,020	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,260	16,590	20,670	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	35,025	15,495	19,530	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	33,125	14,620	18,510	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,895	880	1,020	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,095	1,135	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	595	310	290	1,375	725	650
Philippines	135	45	90	765	295	470
India	210	110	95	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	165	130	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	285	165	125
France	25	10	10	110	55	55
Other	880	420	460	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,665	47,240	51,425	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	57,480	28,845	28,640	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	52,765	26,420	26,340	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,720	2,425	2,300	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	41,185	18,400	22,780	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.3	61.1	55.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.5	55.9	51.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.4	8.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,665	47,245	51,420	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,545	17,010	21,535	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	60,120	30,230	29,890	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,345	15,980	13,365	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,770	14,250	16,525	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,485	28,840	28,640	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	720	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,085	28,170	27,915	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	49,425	24,095	25,330	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,660	4,075	2,585	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,480	28,845	28,640	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	675	725	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,085	28,165	27,915	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,510	3,155	2,355	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,945	1,700	5,245	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,275	2,500	770	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,570	870	3,705	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,490	2,465	5,030	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,625	735	890	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,895	6,270	8,625	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,410	7,965	445	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	825	210	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,340	1,690	645	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,480	28,845	28,640	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	675	725	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,085	28,165	27,920	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	440	245	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	340	305	40	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	585	505	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,655	4,230	420	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,085	3,000	1,080	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,630	1,245	385	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,590	3,540	4,050	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,475	580	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	995	515	485	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	545	890	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	415	435	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,435	1,325	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,290	1,855	1,430	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,150	1,725	3,425	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,135	1,425	6,705	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,480	755	725	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,605	1,860	2,745	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,245	1,390	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,130	1,650	1,480	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,760	26,420	26,340	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,980	1,910	2,075	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	120	50	75	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,825	1,680	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	42,155	19,640	22,520	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,160	19,640	22,520	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,680	11,040	14,640	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,215	4,855	5,355	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,140	3,670	2,470	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,665	24,465	24,200	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	19,625	18,930	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,405	1,580	1,825	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,965	815	1,155	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,460	1,600	1,855	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	805	575	230	315	260	55
Other method	475	265	210	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,665	24,465	24,195	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	19,180	8,825	10,355	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,155	7,580	8,580	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,410	3,040	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,955	1,750	1,210	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,920	2,905	1,015	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,660	24,465	24,195	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,990	2,165	820	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,110	5,130	2,980	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,115	6,065	6,050	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,265	4,775	7,490	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,130	2,085	3,045	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,240	3,810	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,990	31,110	30,885	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	61,765	31,040	30,725	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	61,680	30,985	30,695	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	61,435	30,925	30,510	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	245	65	180	945	310	640
Non-official languages	80	50	30	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	0	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	75	155	655	230	420
English and French	155	60	95	480	135	340
English and non-official language	70	15	55	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,990	31,110	30,880	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	60,670	30,625	30,045	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	220	65	155	1,115	405	710
French	655	245	415	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	435	170	265	995	475	520
Aboriginal	80	10	75	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	355	165	195	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,320	55,195	59,125	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	98,110	47,325	50,790	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,210	7,870	8,335	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,975	4,335	4,645	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,235	3,540	3,695	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,670	3,275	3,390	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,220	3,035	3,190	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	450	245	205	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	565	260	300	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,800	52,920	56,880	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	67,890	32,820	35,070	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	41,910	20,100	21,815	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	21,075	10,250	10,830	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	20,830	9,845	10,985	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	19,270	9,050	10,215	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	17,945	8,425	9,525	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	625	690	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,565	795	770	6,370	3,410	2,965