Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough--Kawartha Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,176	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,264 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,328	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,142	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,025.15	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,175	56,760	61,415	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	16,790	8,580	8,205	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,940	2,725	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,725	2,865	2,860	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,400	2,780	2,625	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	73,965	35,880	38,080	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,280	3,140	3,140	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,890	3,875	4,015	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,055	3,505	3,550	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,660	3,300	3,360	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,015	2,930	3,090	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,050	3,020	3,030	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,150	3,580	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,555	4,130	4,425	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	9,405	4,400	5,005	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	9,315	4,430	4,885	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	27,420	12,300	15,125	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	8,655	4,140	4,515	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	6,385	2,985	3,395	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,130	2,475	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,700	1,620	2,080	300	155	145
85 years and over	4,070	1,420	2,655	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,545	1,000	1,550	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,185	350	830	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	20	5	10
100 years and over	40	5	40	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	23.2	21.7	24.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	46.8	45.1	48.3	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	34,780	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,820	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,925	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,725	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,225	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	14,280	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	19,835	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,105	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,845	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,410	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,385	48,180	53,210	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	57,685	28,775	28,905	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	47,025	23,490	23,540	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	10,655	5,290	5,370	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	43,700	19,400	24,300	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	25,860	13,635	12,220	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,380	1,435	1,945	800	365	435
Divorced	6,975	2,775	4,195	1,315	575	735
Widowed	7,490	1,555	5,940	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,075	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	20,060	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,545	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,075	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	28,295	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	22,970	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,330	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,775	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,915	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,995	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,925	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,995	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,670	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,950	10,385	12,570	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,140	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	32,560	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,760	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,800	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,835	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	14,280	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,555	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,275	56,120	60,160	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	107,800	52,605	55,190	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	25	10	10	60	30	30
English and French	8,175	3,390	4,795	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,275	56,120	60,155	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	114,720	55,475	59,245	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,165	490	670	1,165	625	540
English and French	135	60	80	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	250	95	155	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	515	715	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,275	56,120	60,155	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	115,435	55,725	59,710	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	108,905	52,570	56,330	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	107,650	52,050	55,595	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,250	515	735	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	6,535	3,150	3,380	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	105	45	55	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	40	45	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,425	3,105	3,320	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	155	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	170	140	160	105	60
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	270	150	115	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	90	100	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	90	145	910	380	525
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	110	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	155	80	75	60	40	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	25	15	5
Tamil	70	35	35	20	10	5
Telugu	35	20	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	1,045	540	500
Albanian	80	40	40	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	920	445	475	220	120	100
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	5
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	875	425	455	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	30	15	10	15	10	5
Czech	75	40	40	15	5	10
Macedonian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	465	215	250	45	30	20
Russian	100	55	45	40	20	20
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	45	45	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	270	125	145
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	15
Danish	45	20	20	5	5	0
Dutch	535	245	290	55	25	30
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	820	385	440	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	815	445	370	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	655	365	285	245	140	110
Bengali	65	35	25	70	40	30
Gujarati	190	110	85	15	10	5
Hindi	105	65	40	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	0	0
Urdu	115	70	50	45	20	25
Iranian languages	165	85	80	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	20	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	60	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	435	460	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	185	170	50	35	15
Portuguese	130	60	70	25	10	15
Romanian	60	30	25	10	5	5
Spanish	350	155	195	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	105	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	15	5	10	40	20	15
Swahili	10	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	275	315	250	120	130
Chinese languages	570	270	300	250	120	125
Cantonese	180	90	90	110	55	55
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	315	145	165	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	90	135	30	20	10
Estonian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	75	25	55	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	60	65	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	840	395	445	815	375	440
English and French	290	125	165	145	65	75
English and non-official language	515	260	255	630	285	345
French and non-official language	20	5	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,275	56,120	60,155	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	115,005	55,470	59,535	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	112,840	54,415	58,425	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	112,525	54,275	58,245	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	320	140	180	635	315	315
Non-official languages	2,165	1,055	1,110	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,040	1,095	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	90	95	60	35
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	165	80	85	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	15	10	5
Tamil	30	10	15	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,100	540	560	350	170	175
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	125	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	85	10	5	5
Russian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	45	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	450	235	220	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	175	155	85	70
Bengali	40	20	20	40	25	20
Gujarati	115	65	50	10	5	5
Hindi	55	25	30	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	40	25	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	65	30	30	35	20	15
Iranian languages	85	40	45	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	110	125	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Portuguese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Romanian	30	20	15	5	5	0
Spanish	120	55	60	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	75	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	15	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	135	70	65
Chinese languages	320	160	165	135	70	65
Cantonese	85	40	45	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	105	100	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,265	645	620	1,090	500	585
English and French	105	55	45	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,125	575	555	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,275	56,120	60,160	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	111,365	53,880	57,480	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,130	555	580	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,300	505	795	785	365	425
Non-official language	2,380	1,110	1,265	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	225	95	130	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,150	1,020	1,130	1,110	530	580
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	30	25	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	60	40	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,665	47,185	51,475	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,310	45,600	49,710	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,189	36,528	27,182	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,345	45,600	49,740	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,656	33,069	25,330	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,205	40,780	43,425	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,287	34,269	23,159	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,695	33,320	40,370	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,786	8,106	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	33,290	32,080	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,724	30,452	25,358	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,665	47,245	51,420	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,310	45,655	49,655	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,237	47,768	35,231	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,345	45,655	49,690	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,951	39,835	30,462	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,990	40,840	43,145	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,155	46,537	32,167	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	33,260	40,255	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,730	8,425	8,983	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,295	33,290	32,005	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,790	42,534	32,855	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,665	47,240	51,420	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,640	15,495	13,140	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,822	53,767	45,325	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,199	63,583	51,850	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.1	79.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	64.6	59.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.9	20.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,665	47,185	51,475	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,355	1,585	1,765	1,035	495	540
With total income	95,310	45,600	49,710	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,590	5,710	6,885	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,685	7,370	11,315	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,805	6,090	8,715	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	12,125	5,535	6,585	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,690	4,830	4,860	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,900	3,415	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,380	3,075	2,305	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,220	1,545	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,720	1,105	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,360	1,145	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	5,635	3,795	1,835	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,980	2,580	1,400	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,655	1,220	440	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,665	47,190	51,475	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,325	1,585	1,735	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	95,340	45,600	49,740	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,120	5,810	7,305	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	19,370	7,670	11,700	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	17,265	7,220	10,040	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	13,940	6,670	7,265	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,565	5,495	5,070	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,010	3,105	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,830	1,800	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	2,000	1,520	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,830	3,890	1,940	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,290	855	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	745	380	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,550	1,850	700	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,665	47,190	51,475	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	33,295	13,900	19,400	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	65,370	33,290	32,080	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.5	62.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,945	6,580	5,360	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,765	2,515	3,245	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,205	4,060	5,140	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,335	4,080	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,005	3,205	3,795	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,460	2,645	2,820	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,340	2,110	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	1,970	1,465	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	1,450	1,030	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	8,210	5,190	3,020	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,290	845	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,080	1,025	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,965	2,815	1,145	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,140	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,181	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,663	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,517	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,113	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,860	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,742	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,050	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,381	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,456	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,300	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,777	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,959	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,840	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,384	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,022	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,665	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,570	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,555	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,035	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,350	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,315	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,870	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,542	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,596	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,440	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,558	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,694	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,090	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,240	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,241	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,921	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,477	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,825	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,613	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,813	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,345	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,449	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,068	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,211	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,656	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,345	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,712	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,349	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,545	9,390	11,150	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,339	26,610	26,212	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,789	24,798	24,786	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,485	9,525	10,955	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,633	36,920	34,513	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,880	31,399	30,428	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,410	55,740	59,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,790	29,600	33,190	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	13,495	6,545	6,945	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	13,175	5,770	7,410	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	12,250	5,730	6,520	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	12,030	5,825	6,200	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	11,840	5,730	6,115	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	52,620	26,140	26,480	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,535	5,600	5,930	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	11,380	5,585	5,790	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	10,885	5,420	5,465	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	10,395	5,250	5,145	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	8,435	4,290	4,150	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,350	55,245	59,105	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,975	10,170	9,805	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,685	3,475	3,210	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	69,200	33,440	35,760	0	0	0
65 years and over	25,180	11,635	13,545	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,440	10,050	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,130	2,120	2,010	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,580	815	760	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,355	6,215	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,785	965	1,825	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.3	17.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.5	23.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,950	4,960	4,995	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,800	940	865	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	715	370	345	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,710	3,855	3,860	0	0	0
65 years and over	440	170	270	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	9.0	8.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.6	10.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,400	55,740	59,655	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	115,110	55,610	59,500	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	115,075	55,595	59,480	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	8,165	3,460	4,705	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	8,935	4,160	4,780	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	405	190	215	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	385	180	205	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	385	180	200	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	380	185	205	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,530	3,970	4,565	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	295	195	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	280	185	245	150	95
Amharic	15	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	375	225	150	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	10	0	0
Maltese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	90	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	130	195	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	185	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	205	115	85	65	40	20
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	30	45	30	15
Tamil	120	75	45	0	10	0
Telugu	45	30	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,700	2,600	3,100	1,760	920	845
Albanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	470	650	245	140	110
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,070	450	610	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	10
Croatian	50	20	25	20	10	10
Czech	80	25	50	15	15	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Polish	515	220	295	55	35	20
Russian	205	95	110	70	35	30
Serbian	50	20	35	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	15	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	65	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,885	885	995	475	245	230
Afrikaans	50	15	40	15	0	10
Danish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Dutch	625	265	355	60	35	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	1,160	595	565	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	50	60	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	955	495	460	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	870	450	415	415	240	175
Bengali	130	70	60	140	75	65
Gujarati	265	140	125	15	20	0
Hindi	390	205	185	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	15	30	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	60	105	60	45
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	180	95	80	120	70	55
Iranian languages	85	45	45	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,730	760	970	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	220	225	95	55	35
Portuguese	195	85	105	55	35	20
Romanian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Spanish	1,110	470	640	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	0	0
Japanese	115	70	50	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	185	75	110	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	15	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	65	30	30
Swahili	70	40	35	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	130	160	40	20	20
American Sign Language	185	75	110	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	360	375	240	95	145
Chinese languages	710	355	360	235	95	140
Cantonese	275	145	130	100	45	55
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	220	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	30	45	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	30	20	10
Estonian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Finnish	85	25	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	185	80	105	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,400	55,740	59,660	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,880	54,510	58,375	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,005	10,105	9,900	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,875	44,400	48,475	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,520	1,235	1,285	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,400	55,745	59,660	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,525	50,605	53,915	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,150	4,745	5,405	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	5,870	2,760	3,110	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,100	515	585	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,065	450	615	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,380	660	725	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	745	360	385	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	635	295	340	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	735	365	370	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	390	335	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,150	4,745	5,400	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,515	770	750	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,170	1,020	1,145	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,095	1,390	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	3,425	1,610	1,815	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	555	255	300	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,150	4,745	5,400	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,445	605	835	450	205	245
Brazil	25	10	15	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	95	35	60	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	95	45	50	80	35	45
Mexico	60	25	35	20	10	15
Peru	15	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	15	25	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	345	525	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	225	115	110	60	25	30
Europe	6,035	2,895	3,130	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	30	15	15	15	15	0
France	55	30	25	35	30	10
Germany	595	285	310	130	75	55
Greece	40	15	25	10	10	0
Hungary	125	45	75	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	15	15	0
Italy	185	95	90	40	35	10
Netherlands	565	280	285	35	25	10
Poland	310	130	175	20	15	0
Portugal	65	25	40	0	10	0
Romania	55	25	25	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,540	1,585	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	590	275	310	100	55	45
Africa	400	220	180	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	85	55	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	30	20	15
Kenya	25	10	20	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	20	20	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	80	305	170	130
Asia	2,190	965	1,225	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	30	10	25	10	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	20	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	130	270	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	35	35	20	15
India	400	190	200	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	35	15	20
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	75	35	35
Lebanon	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	60	60	70	35	35
Philippines	305	125	185	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	115	50	70	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	220	110	110	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	55	30	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	735	360	375	820	395	420
Americas	90	55	40	70	25	45
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	15	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	10	0	10
Europe	130	65	65	70	45	25
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	15	10	10
Africa	30	20	10	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	45	30
Asia	465	215	250	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	30	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	45	40	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	15	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	40	40	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,400	55,745	59,660	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,340	5,355	5,980	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,485	7,805	8,680	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,580	42,585	44,995	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,425	2,065	2,365	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,120	1,120	1,000	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	580	290	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,245	540	705	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,645	630	1,015	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	635	300	335	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,400	55,740	59,660	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,150	2,440	2,710	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,035	2,390	2,645	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,495	1,630	1,865	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,490	755	735	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	45	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	15	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,250	53,300	56,955	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,400	55,740	59,655	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,285	1,100	1,185	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,115	54,640	58,475	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,400	55,745	59,655	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	505	570	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,060	495	565	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	920	440	485	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	130	55	80	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,075	2,870	3,205	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,925	2,825	3,105	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,095	2,350	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	715	720	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	50	100	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,250	52,365	55,885	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,400	55,745	59,660	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,390	2,640	2,745	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,435	760	670	615	360	250
Chinese	950	440	505	300	150	150
Black	860	415	445	760	435	325
Filipino	460	210	245	1,300	570	725
Latin American	235	110	130	135	55	80
Arab	310	190	125	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	150	175	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	35	50	25	30
Korean	195	75	125	100	50	55
Japanese	185	95	95	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	85	120	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,010	53,100	56,915	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,400	55,740	59,655	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	7,150	3,375	3,770	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,535	2,595	2,940	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	50	10	35	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,735	830	900	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	41,675	20,030	21,650	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	170	95	75	250	125	120
American	1,265	580	685	495	285	210
Canadian	40,725	19,570	21,150	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	75	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	15	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90,795	43,685	47,110	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	76,230	36,645	39,590	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	15	0	0	0
English	45,440	21,540	23,900	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	36,920	17,140	19,780	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	20	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	30,680	14,640	16,040	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,170	1,565	1,605	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,075	1,855	2,220	765	410	350
French origins	13,940	6,580	7,365	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,555	7,350	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,020	9,015	10,005	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	685	335	350	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	230	210	145	50	95
Dutch	6,655	3,100	3,560	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	12,155	5,825	6,330	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	480	230	250	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,890	1,320	1,570	1,720	900	820
Danish	695	315	375	350	150	195
Finnish	640	280	360	75	40	40
Icelandic	135	40	95	200	105	90
Norwegian	670	290	380	710	400	310
Swedish	710	350	355	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	90	90	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	7,840	3,770	4,070	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	70	35	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Czech	370	180	185	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	10	40	30	20	15
Estonian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	885	430	455	260	150	110
Latvian	140	55	85	50	35	15
Lithuanian	165	70	90	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,250	1,490	1,760	860	400	465
Romanian	325	125	200	115	55	60
Russian	870	440	435	510	260	255
Slovak	130	50	85	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,420	1,275	1,145	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,420	3,590	3,830	1,215	630	580
Albanian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	200	105	100	30	25	0
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	510	260	255	50	35	15
Italian	4,655	2,230	2,420	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	70	60	45	15	30
Maltese	270	140	130	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	340	340	205	105	100
Serbian	150	60	95	10	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Slovenian	130	65	60	20	15	10
Spanish	660	310	345	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	490	270	220	255	135	115
Basque	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	250	140	115	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	765	345	410	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	25	0	15	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	365	135	235	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	55	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	55	20	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	555	255	300	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	60	35	30	15	10	0
Chilean	70	40	30	15	10	10
Colombian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	140	70	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	0	10	10	0
Mexican	165	80	80	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	20	10	10
African origins	945	485	455	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	190	75	110	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	55	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	10	0	10
North African origins	195	120	75	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	85	35	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	15	30	15	10
Sudanese	50	15	30	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	290	150	140	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	70	40	30
South African	160	70	85	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	275	145	130	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	130	105	205	90	110
Asian origins	4,670	2,280	2,390	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	400	300	215	105	105
Afghan	45	15	35	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	45	30	15
Armenian	20	10	15	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	55	35	60	20	35
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	275	165	115	20	10	10
Palestinian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	10
Syrian	135	55	75	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	60	60	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,520	790	730	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	70	40	25	70	35	30
Bengali	25	20	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,210	645	565	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	20	10	10
Pakistani	125	65	60	85	45	40
Punjabi	20	15	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	15	35	25	20	10
Tamil	25	20	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,465	1,100	1,370	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese	1,230	565	665	375	175	200
Filipino	495	225	270	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Japanese	215	100	115	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	75	130	105	45	55
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	80	105	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	20	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	15	10	0
Oceania origins	340	165	180	85	35	50
Australian	255	130	120	35	15	25
New Zealander	90	35	50	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,145	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	35,470	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	14,665	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	2,165	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	47,980	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,140	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,330	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,915	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,110	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,625	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,140	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,055	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	8,100	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,020	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,945	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	48,880	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	17,070	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,650	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,515	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,800	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,700	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,140	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,830	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,315	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,345	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,610	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,185	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,950	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,150	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,290	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,540	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,645	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,205	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,195	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,165	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,295	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,675	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,620	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,185	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,775	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,939	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	334,092	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,585	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,665	47,245	51,420	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,525	8,315	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,670	14,050	14,625	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,145	24,670	28,480	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,705	5,630	2,070	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,025	1,340	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,340	3,610	730	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,365	10,030	15,340	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,575	635	935	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,510	8,370	10,135	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	12,620	5,275	7,350	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,290	535	750	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	365	175	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,315	1,745	1,575	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	460	290	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,190	28,495	30,690	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,110	3,615	2,490	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,825	8,290	7,535	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,260	16,595	20,670	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,625	3,385	1,240	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,255	790	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,125	450	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,220	7,165	11,055	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	305	515	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,595	5,740	7,855	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	9,345	3,710	5,635	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	360	595	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	225	155	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,400	1,185	1,215	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	260	255	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,665	47,245	51,425	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,510	22,575	22,940	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,855	1,035	2,825	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,860	1,035	2,820	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	730	875	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	260	55	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	475	825	315	145	170
Humanities	2,855	1,280	1,570	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	40	125	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	825	250	575	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	180	280	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	175	65	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	310	185	85	50	40
54. History	545	310	240	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,990	4,115	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	80	165	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	200	245	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	100	1,095	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	870	250	625	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	60	150	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,070	290	780	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,055	1,010	1,050	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	9,160	3,210	5,950	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	250	1,055	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,820	2,955	4,870	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,025	1,030	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	490	660	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	155	140	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	470	325	140	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	85	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	915	655	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	710	410	320	220	100
25. Library science	150	10	135	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	95	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,520	9,960	560	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	90	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,350	1,195	150	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,380	2,225	150	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,585	2,555	35	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,435	2,355	80	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,525	1,470	60	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	845	525	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	310	170	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	540	360	565	350	210
Health and related fields	9,900	1,635	8,270	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	405	500	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	8,790	1,080	7,710	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	150	55	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,140	2,045	2,095	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	455	1,545	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,005	490	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	555	65	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,185	28,500	30,690	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,925	11,905	10,025	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,495	640	1,860	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,495	640	1,860	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	485	680	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	950	325	625	260	110	145
Humanities	1,955	850	1,105	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	530	160	370	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	135	40	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	230	145	50	25	30
54. History	400	200	205	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,525	1,350	3,170	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	70	135	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	130	205	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	85	805	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	670	140	530	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	20	0	15
42. Psychology	715	150	560	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,540	720	815	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,380	2,210	4,170	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	185	810	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	2,015	3,335	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	715	800	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	380	500	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	105	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	320	205	115	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	660	485	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	545	310	300	200	100
25. Library science	105	15	90	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,815	6,405	415	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	185	115	75	85	35	45
14. Engineering	895	795	105	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,405	100	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,700	30	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,540	65	830	790	40
48. Precision production	895	850	45	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	620	415	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	210	120	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	410	290	510	315	195
Health and related fields	7,190	1,150	6,035	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	300	405	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,355	780	5,575	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,505	1,530	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	315	1,095	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,150	755	390	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	430	50	615	575	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,665	47,240	51,425	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,515	22,575	22,940	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,150	24,670	28,480	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	49,075	22,525	26,545	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	46,290	21,280	25,015	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,780	1,250	1,530	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,075	2,140	1,935	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,025	530	495	310	125	185
Philippines	150	50	100	515	180	340
India	335	190	145	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	570	340	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	20	15	10
France	30	15	15	25	20	10
Other	1,515	740	775	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,190	28,495	30,690	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	11,905	10,020	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,260	16,590	20,670	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	35,025	15,495	19,530	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	33,125	14,620	18,510	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,895	880	1,020	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,095	1,135	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	595	310	290	265	105	160
Philippines	135	45	90	460	155	305
India	210	110	95	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	165	130	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	20	15	10
France	25	10	10	15	10	0
Other	880	420	460	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,665	47,240	51,425	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	57,480	28,845	28,640	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	52,765	26,420	26,340	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,720	2,425	2,300	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	41,185	18,400	22,780	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	58.3	61.1	55.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	53.5	55.9	51.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.4	8.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,665	47,245	51,420	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,545	17,010	21,535	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	60,120	30,230	29,890	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,345	15,980	13,365	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,770	14,250	16,525	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.5	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,485	28,840	28,640	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	720	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,085	28,170	27,915	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	49,425	24,095	25,330	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,660	4,075	2,585	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,480	28,845	28,640	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	675	725	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,085	28,165	27,915	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	5,510	3,155	2,355	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,945	1,700	5,245	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,275	2,500	770	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,570	870	3,705	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,490	2,465	5,030	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,625	735	890	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	14,895	6,270	8,625	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,410	7,965	445	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	825	210	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,340	1,690	645	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,480	28,845	28,640	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	675	725	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,085	28,165	27,920	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	440	245	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	340	305	40	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	585	505	75	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,655	4,230	420	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	4,085	3,000	1,080	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,630	1,245	385	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,590	3,540	4,050	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,475	580	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	995	515	485	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	545	890	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	415	435	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,435	1,325	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,290	1,855	1,430	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,150	1,725	3,425	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	8,135	1,425	6,705	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,480	755	725	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,605	1,860	2,745	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,245	1,390	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,130	1,650	1,480	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,760	26,420	26,340	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,980	1,910	2,075	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	120	50	75	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,825	1,680	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	42,155	19,640	22,520	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,160	19,640	22,520	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,680	11,040	14,640	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,215	4,855	5,355	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,140	3,670	2,470	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,665	24,465	24,200	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	19,625	18,930	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,405	1,580	1,825	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,965	815	1,155	255	140	115
Walked	3,460	1,600	1,855	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	805	575	230	340	240	95
Other method	475	265	210	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,665	24,465	24,195	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	19,180	8,825	10,355	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	16,155	7,580	8,580	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,410	3,040	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,955	1,750	1,210	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,920	2,905	1,015	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,660	24,465	24,195	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,990	2,165	820	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,110	5,130	2,980	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,115	6,065	6,050	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,265	4,775	7,490	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,130	2,085	3,045	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,240	3,810	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,990	31,110	30,885	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	61,765	31,040	30,725	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	61,680	30,985	30,695	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	61,435	30,925	30,510	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	245	65	180	200	70	135
Non-official languages	80	50	30	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	20	10	0
Chinese languages	20	0	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	75	155	205	95	110
English and French	155	60	95	65	40	25
English and non-official language	70	15	55	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,990	31,110	30,880	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	60,670	30,625	30,045	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	220	65	155	445	205	250
French	655	245	415	630	280	350
Non-official language	435	170	265	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	80	10	75	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	355	165	195	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,320	55,195	59,125	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	98,110	47,325	50,790	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	16,210	7,870	8,335	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,975	4,335	4,645	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	7,235	3,540	3,695	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	6,670	3,275	3,390	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,220	3,035	3,190	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	450	245	205	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	565	260	300	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,800	52,920	56,880	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	67,890	32,820	35,070	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	41,910	20,100	21,815	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	21,075	10,250	10,830	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	20,830	9,845	10,985	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	19,270	9,050	10,215	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	17,945	8,425	9,525	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	625	690	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,565	795	770	895	415	480