Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering--Uxbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,947	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,344	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,576	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,582	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	173.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	652.50	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,950	54,955	57,990	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	18,230	9,290	8,940	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,420	2,745	2,685	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,015	3,080	2,935	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,795	3,465	3,325	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	77,520	37,820	39,700	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,840	4,135	3,700	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,035	4,195	3,840	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,470	3,335	3,135	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,055	3,280	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,330	2,995	3,335	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,950	3,260	3,690	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,260	3,820	4,440	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	10,225	4,825	5,400	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,455	4,580	4,880	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,635	4,000	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	17,195	7,850	9,345	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,975	3,065	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,925	2,090	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,875	1,300	1,580	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,170	920	1,250	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,095	740	1,365	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,365	530	840	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	575	180	390	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	140	30	115	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	0	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.4	40.8	43.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	25,105	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,710	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,735	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,460	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,670	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,910	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	6,570	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,640	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,390	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,970	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,010	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,965	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,715	45,665	49,050	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	55,655	27,780	27,875	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	49,500	24,705	24,795	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,160	3,080	3,080	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	39,065	17,890	21,175	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	26,950	14,300	12,650	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,380	920	1,455	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,825	1,670	3,155	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,910	995	3,915	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,950	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,805	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,935	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,950	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,330	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,075	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,505	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,535	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	16,790	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,200	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,620	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,640	4,850	6,790	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	29,495	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,285	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,210	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,675	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,415	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	6,570	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,085	54,635	57,450	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	102,845	50,965	51,880	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	65	25	40	1,485	680	800
English and French	8,185	3,285	4,895	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	995	360	635	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,085	54,635	57,450	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	109,320	53,530	55,790	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,335	555	785	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	465	210	260	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	965	345	620	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	655	915	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,085	54,635	57,450	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	109,250	53,220	56,030	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	87,535	42,855	44,680	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	86,245	42,325	43,920	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,285	530	760	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	21,715	10,370	11,350	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,710	10,365	11,345	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	680	620	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	50	30	25	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,245	650	595	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	60	30	30	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,110	580	525	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	30	15	20	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	5	15	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	115	45	65	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	720	1,100	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	50	20	30	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	50	20	30	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	50	15	30	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	635	975	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	90	45	45	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,790	885	905	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	180	90	90	790	410	380
Tamil	1,540	760	780	480	255	230
Telugu	45	20	25	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,070	6,860	7,205	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	60	30	35	350	170	180
Armenian	180	95	85	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	905	1,035	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	60	25	35	165	65	95
Latvian	50	15	30	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,875	880	995	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	20	5	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	55	30	30	140	70	65
Croatian	90	50	40	1,030	505	530
Czech	90	40	50	615	310	310
Macedonian	520	245	280	145	70	75
Polish	595	275	325	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	200	95	105	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	60	30	30	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	240	110	130
Slovak	45	20	25	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	270	130	140
Ukrainian	120	55	65	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	50	25	20
Welsh	0	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,405	625	775	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	20	10	15	420	220	205
Danish	45	25	20	280	145	135
Dutch	315	150	160	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	970	430	545	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	20	5	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	745	385	365	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	6,175	3,055	3,120	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	4,760	2,335	2,430	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	410	190	215	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	765	375	385	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	425	210	210	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	25	10	15	35	20	15
Marathi	35	15	20	135	80	50
Nepali	20	5	15	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	120	65	55	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	670	345	320
Urdu	2,230	1,095	1,135	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,405	720	690	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	5	10	415	210	200
Pashto	150	80	75	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	630	610	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,555	1,765	1,790	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,430	750	680	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	580	285	295	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	460	210	240	645	310	335
Spanish	1,085	515	570	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	55	25	35	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	205	95	105	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	95	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	15	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	40	15	20	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	40	20	25	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,565	690	875	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,550	685	865	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	705	330	380	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	40	20	20	55	30	25
Mandarin	690	295	395	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	15	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	35	15	25	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	435	205	230	1,440	655	790
Estonian	65	30	40	30	10	15
Finnish	85	45	40	225	85	135
Hungarian	285	135	155	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,835	1,415	1,420	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	320	140	180	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,375	1,210	1,160	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	80	30	50	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,085	54,635	57,450	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	106,425	51,910	54,515	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	97,500	47,650	49,850	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	97,035	47,440	49,595	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	465	210	250	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	8,930	4,260	4,670	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,260	4,665	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	10	5	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	505	245	270	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	25	10	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	460	220	240	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	50	25	30	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	255	320	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	5	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	35	15	20	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,010	490	520	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	75	35	45	405	195	205
Tamil	905	445	465	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,470	2,620	2,850	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	35	15	20	155	80	75
Armenian	65	35	30	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	660	325	340	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	655	320	335	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	30	10	15	65	30	30
Croatian	20	10	5	320	145	180
Czech	30	15	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	175	80	90	85	35	45
Polish	240	125	115	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	105	40	60	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	20	10	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	40	75	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	5	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	25	10	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	30	50	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	190	90	100	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	3,270	1,575	1,695	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	210	100	110	690	390	305
Gujarati	385	190	200	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	170	85	90	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	135	150	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	25	15	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	360	190	170
Urdu	1,345	635	710	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	780	385	395	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	100	55	45	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	670	330	345	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	535	590	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	285	130	160	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	150	70	80	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	235	105	130	235	110	125
Spanish	455	230	225	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	95	50	50	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	15	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	445	480	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	925	445	480	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	395	195	195	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	15	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	490	235	255	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	20	10	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	110	60	55	305	140	165
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	90	50	40	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	5,660	2,725	2,940	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	255	105	140	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	5,275	2,560	2,715	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	30	10	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	100	45	60	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,085	54,635	57,450	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	98,260	48,190	50,070	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,430	2,170	2,265	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,180	450	730	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	8,040	3,745	4,290	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	3,745	4,290	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	35	15	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	90	45	45	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,765	45,330	48,440	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,150	42,975	46,180	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,685	33,778	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,180	42,975	46,205	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,665	39,347	30,706	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,150	41,830	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,398	44,058	31,671	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,945	26,670	34,275	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,142	1,440	4,248	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,455	34,990	34,460	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,208	34,873	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,770	45,335	48,430	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,190	42,950	46,240	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,132	61,431	43,495	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,220	42,955	46,265	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,093	48,367	36,269	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,870	40,035	41,830	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,744	61,814	42,106	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,685	26,445	34,240	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,814	6,186	7,299	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,455	35,005	34,450	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,747	60,164	43,195	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,765	45,335	48,435	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,715	18,915	15,800	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,220	67,527	57,194	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,263	82,551	64,339	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	93.7	87.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.6	73.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	6.3	12.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,765	45,330	48,440	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,610	2,355	2,260	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	89,155	42,975	46,180	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.8	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,655	6,120	7,535	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,340	5,590	7,750	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,255	4,290	5,970	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,455	3,725	4,730	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,655	4,640	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,390	3,770	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,890	2,975	2,915	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,890	2,625	2,265	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,205	1,745	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	9,995	6,600	3,390	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,585	4,130	2,455	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,410	2,470	935	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,765	45,330	48,435	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,580	2,355	2,235	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	89,180	42,980	46,205	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,050	6,205	7,835	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,960	5,895	8,065	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,850	5,030	6,810	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,465	4,655	5,810	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,045	4,640	5,405	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	3,990	3,960	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,160	3,395	2,770	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,675	2,135	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	9,900	6,490	3,415	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,880	1,310	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,220	695	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,795	3,385	1,405	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,765	45,330	48,435	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	24,315	10,340	13,975	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	69,455	34,990	34,460	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.1	77.2	71.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	4,685	4,850	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,400	2,435	2,965	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,945	4,450	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,200	2,775	3,430	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,580	3,240	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,535	3,330	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,575	2,840	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,335	2,270	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,850	2,080	1,770	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	14,370	9,050	5,325	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,825	1,400	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,560	1,350	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	8,235	5,665	2,570	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,421	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,600	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,936	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,010	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,590	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,901	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,517	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,339	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,739	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,852	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,744	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,257	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,205	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,120	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,020	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	640	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	990	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,330	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,440	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,275	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,060	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,565	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,816	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,990	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,613	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,830	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,674	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,216	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,659	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,320	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,545	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,275	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,761	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,030	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,532	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,482	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,805	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,154	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,559	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,880	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,389	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,665	3,815	4,845	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,365	44,996	39,356	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,666	39,096	35,159	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,635	3,750	4,885	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,219	61,606	50,310	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	48,709	41,926	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,970	54,595	57,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,470	18,595	20,880	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	5,885	2,835	3,055	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,215	3,315	3,905	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,815	3,595	4,215	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,015	4,240	4,780	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,545	4,610	4,935	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	72,495	36,005	36,490	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,090	5,395	5,690	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,160	6,430	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,360	7,140	7,220	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	16,835	8,375	8,450	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	17,625	8,930	8,700	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,965	54,600	57,370	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	22,780	11,670	11,110	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,560	3,330	3,230	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	72,785	35,320	37,465	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,400	7,605	8,800	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,240	4,330	4,910	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,360	1,285	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	745	390	360	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,380	2,505	2,880	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,210	460	750	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,365	3,055	3,315	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,765	910	850	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	485	250	235	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,000	1,905	2,095	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	605	240	365	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.2	4.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,595	57,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	110,965	54,205	56,760	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	110,870	54,150	56,725	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	8,220	3,265	4,955	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	28,415	13,685	14,730	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,410	13,680	14,730	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,905	985	920	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	55	35	25	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	45	30	20	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,860	955	900	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	95	40	60	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,685	880	805	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	35	20	15	65	30	35
Tigrigna	20	10	15	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	85	150	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	235	90	150	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	855	1,400	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	35	20	20	225	100	125
Cebuano	65	25	40	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	80	35	45	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	40	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,130	790	1,330	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	200	80	120
Creole languages	315	150	165	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	2,100	1,045	1,055	1,840	945	895
Kannada	15	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	190	95	90	830	400	430
Tamil	1,850	925	925	655	330	325
Telugu	75	35	45	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,025	9,420	9,605	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	45	25	20	390	195	195
Armenian	200	90	110	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,205	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	55	20	35	230	90	140
Latvian	50	25	30	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,235	1,065	1,170	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	20	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	65	35	35	155	95	60
Croatian	175	90	85	1,595	765	825
Czech	100	50	50	735	335	395
Macedonian	770	380	385	140	75	60
Polish	640	280	360	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	260	115	150	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	85	40	45	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	45	15	30	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	275	100	175
Ukrainian	145	75	70	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	30	25	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,945	925	1,020	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	95	40	50	715	330	385
Danish	55	20	35	270	120	150
Dutch	485	245	240	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	10	10	90	65	30
German	1,300	635	665	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	0	15	290	115	175
Swedish	60	15	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,220	615	605	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	8,670	4,410	4,260	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	7,050	3,635	3,420	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	425	190	230	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,345	705	640	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	2,030	1,070	960	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	10	20	15	10
Konkani	130	60	60	40	30	10
Marathi	85	45	40	275	170	105
Nepali	20	0	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	710	755	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	230	120	110	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	425	225	205	920	500	420
Urdu	3,240	1,720	1,525	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,795	870	920	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	45	25	15	600	295	305
Pashto	210	125	85	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	785	855	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,990	2,445	2,545	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,975	1,060	915	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	720	340	380	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	545	255	295	785	395	390
Spanish	1,890	870	1,025	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	120	45	75	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	245	110	135	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	345	185	165	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	10	10	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	50	25	25
Ga	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	15	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	30	15	15	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	10	250	110	140
Swahili	95	55	35	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	85	40	50	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	200	75	120	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	90	30	55	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,905	890	1,015	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,880	885	995	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,005	480	525	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	30	15	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	925	425	500	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	10	45	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	50	25	30
Turkish	25	0	25	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	485	240	240	1,550	730	815
Estonian	80	20	55	45	20	25
Finnish	60	50	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	340	165	175	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,970	54,595	57,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,000	52,345	54,655	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,385	11,575	10,810	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,615	40,775	43,840	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,965	2,250	2,720	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,595	57,370	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,690	38,680	39,010	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,820	15,720	18,100	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	12,990	6,065	6,920	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	5,175	2,390	2,790	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	7,150	3,300	3,845	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	6,460	3,055	3,405	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,630	1,720	1,910	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,335	1,500	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	905	1,135	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	455	200	260	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,820	15,720	18,100	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,755	1,845	1,910	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	6,935	3,330	3,600	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	8,675	3,820	4,855	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	12,190	5,780	6,410	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,260	940	1,320	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,820	15,720	18,100	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	9,415	4,110	5,305	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	50	20	30	435	170	265
Colombia	125	65	60	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	130	80	50	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	2,280	980	1,300	1,135	515	620
Haiti	65	35	25	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,790	1,180	1,610	1,810	835	970
Mexico	105	35	70	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	115	60	55	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,530	680	850	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	445	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,450	635	815	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	9,305	4,400	4,905	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	15	40	1,055	530	525
Croatia	90	40	45	975	445	535
France	65	15	45	795	425	365
Germany	720	360	360	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	535	260	270	820	445	375
Hungary	210	90	120	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	650	310	340
Italy	810	450	370	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	300	140	155	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	450	205	245	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	405	190	220	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	445	190	255	720	345	375
Russian Federation	105	35	70	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	355	175	175
Ukraine	75	35	45	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,755	2,025	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	980	475	510	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,795	915	880	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	300	170	135	980	525	455
Ethiopia	80	40	40	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	185	95	90	935	470	465
Morocco	30	15	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	150	90	60	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	45	25	20	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	270	135	130	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	725	335	390	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	13,145	6,225	6,925	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	765	385	380	615	285	330
Bangladesh	300	140	155	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	335	415	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	390	170	215	1,460	715	735
India	2,725	1,380	1,340	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	145	155	1,180	655	530
Iraq	210	95	115	860	460	400
Japan	45	10	35	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	100	100	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	290	155	130	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,920	945	975	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,255	865	1,390	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	1,600	780	820	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	805	390	410
Taiwan	85	25	60	215	110	110
Viet Nam	185	75	105	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	550	470	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	70	85	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,040	905	1,140	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	440	205	235	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	15	15	10	0
Jamaica	125	65	60	340	175	165
Mexico	35	10	25	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	45	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	155	65	85	1,490	640	850
Europe	240	110	130	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	160	85	70
Romania	35	15	25	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	15	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	35	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	1,060	590	470
Africa	65	50	15	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,290	545	745	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	45	25	25	60	35	25
Bangladesh	40	15	25	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	70	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	185	105	80
India	325	140	180	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	425	230	195
Iraq	10	0	10	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	40	15	20	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	205	105	100	1,535	800	735
Philippines	215	65	150	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	30	25	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	165	55	110	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	30	20	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,595	57,370	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,775	16,190	18,585	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,055	16,440	16,610	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,140	21,965	22,175	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,325	9,870	11,450	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,485	4,665	4,825	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,560	2,230	1,330	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,925	2,435	3,495	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,580	3,425	5,155	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,105	1,725	1,385	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	55	90	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,970	54,595	57,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,450	760	690	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	730	670	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	785	395	390	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	570	320	250	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,515	53,835	56,680	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,970	54,595	57,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	400	200	205	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,565	54,395	57,170	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,595	57,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	190	95	100	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	90	85	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	60	75	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	40	25	10	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,325	1,165	1,165	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,275	1,135	1,145	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,595	780	810	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	315	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	20	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,450	53,335	56,110	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,965	54,595	57,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,255	19,260	20,990	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,980	7,030	6,950	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,700	1,285	1,415	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	10,065	4,700	5,360	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	3,505	1,465	2,035	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,225	615	615	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,570	835	735	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	170	250	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,650	810	835	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	315	145	170	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	350	175	180	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,380	1,040	1,340	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,095	995	1,095	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,715	35,335	36,380	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,595	57,375	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,520	1,255	1,260	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,775	870	905	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	50	20	30	955	460	500
Métis	755	405	355	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	25,895	12,915	12,975	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	130	70	55	645	325	320
American	1,360	620	740	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	24,805	12,430	12,370	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	125	55	70	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	40	10	35	20	15	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	20	20	0
Québécois	95	55	40	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	68,095	33,135	34,960	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	46,090	22,255	23,840	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	15	0	85	45	40
English	27,070	13,080	13,995	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	18,510	8,845	9,670	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	19,495	9,360	10,140	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,090	1,025	1,060	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,620	1,600	2,020	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	7,055	3,275	3,780	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	7,060	3,280	3,780	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,815	6,240	6,570	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	815	450	365	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	145	40	105	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,640	1,720	1,925	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	20	10	965	445	515
Frisian	15	10	10	140	75	55
German	8,935	4,380	4,555	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	385	210	180	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,845	910	940	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	400	190	215	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	425	225	195	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	65	40	30	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	415	215	205	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	555	255	305	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	50	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	8,590	4,105	4,485	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	155	60	90	330	190	145
Byelorussian	35	20	10	885	430	455
Czech	300	150	150	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	50	30	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	250	120	135	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,210	600	610	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	165	80	90	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	190	95	90	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	25	10	15	325	170	160
Polish	2,960	1,395	1,555	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	845	415	430	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,105	535	570	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	130	65	70	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,560	1,190	1,370	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	16,140	8,035	8,110	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	55	30	30	415	220	195
Bosnian	55	25	35	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	320	175	145	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	115	70	45	45	25	15
Greek	2,685	1,380	1,310	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	7,140	3,630	3,510	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	1,425	710	715	225	120	110
Maltese	340	155	185	360	165	195
Montenegrin	30	10	20	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,925	1,455	1,470	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	165	90	70	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	45	20	25	235	110	125
Slovenian	245	130	115	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,860	840	1,015	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	95	100	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	500	275	225	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	305	160	150	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	105	70	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	10,300	4,850	5,455	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	45	35	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	40	10	35	60	35	25
Barbadian	800	375	420	740	390	350
Bermudan	30	10	20	40	30	15
Carib	25	15	15	65	30	40
Cuban	135	70	70	340	155	190
Dominican	140	65	80	275	145	135
Grenadian	295	155	140	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	95	85	235	90	150
Jamaican	5,710	2,740	2,970	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	85	40	50	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	145	55	85	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,780	780	1,000	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	70	120	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,490	680	810	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	160	170	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,025	1,895	2,135	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	650	330	320
Arawak	10	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	50	15	40	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	95	70	30	830	375	455
Chilean	60	30	30	1,520	720	795
Colombian	170	90	80	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	30	20	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	125	70	55
Guatemalan	90	25	65	505	240	260
Guyanese	2,330	1,090	1,240	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	55	20	35	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	245	90	155	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	75	25	50	370	200	170
Panamanian	50	20	30	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	175	85	90	350	130	225
Salvadorean	165	105	60	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	20	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	190	75	115	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,850	1,845	2,005	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	490	220	270	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	70	40	35	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	10	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	130	30	95	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	160	75	80	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	20	15	10	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	545	260	285
North African origins	675	340	330	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	10	150	90	55
Coptic	25	10	15	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	470	235	235	1,335	720	620
Libyan	15	10	0	360	175	185
Maure	20	10	15	100	70	30
Moroccan	80	45	35	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	10	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	30	10	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	715	370	340	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	35	25	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	185	95	90	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	55	35	20	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	100	50	55	1,740	900	845
South African	235	110	120	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	10	15	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	25	50	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,995	930	1,065	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	145	180	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,670	785	885	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	27,790	13,460	14,325	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,250	2,160	2,090	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,285	640	645	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	165	1,755	975	785
Armenian	295	155	135	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	590	290	300	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	200	95	105	925	480	450
Israeli	80	45	35	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	45	30	15	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	690	380	310	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	350	165	190	620	340	275
Pashtun	30	15	15	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	275	170	110	1,115	535	580
Tajik	65	40	30	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	0	310	155	155
Turk	105	35	70	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	15	10	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	95	305	145	155
South Asian origins	15,330	7,590	7,745	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	180	65	115	880	500	385
Bengali	135	55	85	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	10,710	5,305	5,400	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	90	55	35	50	30	30
Gujarati	30	10	15	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	25	10	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,825	960	865	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	250	135	115	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	70	20	45	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	2,055	990	1,070	1,090	545	545
Tamil	725	370	355	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	870	440	430	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,060	4,155	4,910	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	50	20	25	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	525	280	240
Chinese	4,250	2,090	2,160	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	3,810	1,600	2,210	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	60	530	265	265
Japanese	425	210	215	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	330	155	180	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	25	10	15	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	100	60	40	470	240	230
Mongolian	60	35	25	150	60	90
Singaporean	25	15	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	100	35	70	150	90	60
Thai	30	20	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	45	15	25	15	10	10
Vietnamese	350	155	195	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	25	40	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	145	75	75	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	70	75	575	320	260
Oceania origins	230	120	110	1,525	740	785
Australian	175	80	95	910	415	495
New Zealander	25	20	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	345	180	165
Fijian	20	15	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	33,630	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,980	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,605	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,860	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,855	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,575	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,380	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,615	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,085	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,520	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,040	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	37,155	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,045	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,840	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,150	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,780	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,580	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,210	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,980	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,285	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,080	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,215	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,275	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,225	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,855	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,510	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,235	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,835	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,400	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,290	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,360	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,658	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,720	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,784	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,257	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,765	45,335	48,430	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,475	6,420	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,425	13,240	14,190	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	25,620	27,830	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,280	1,535	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,755	1,025	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,525	510	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,135	9,750	12,385	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	1,180	1,175	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,150	10,410	12,735	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	17,070	7,510	9,560	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	745	905	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	265	260	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,520	1,655	1,865	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	235	150	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,540	29,405	32,130	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,305	2,355	1,955	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,490	7,605	7,885	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,740	19,445	22,300	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,830	1,005	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,795	1,100	690	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,045	1,725	315	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,320	7,520	9,795	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,665	825	840	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,920	8,270	10,655	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	13,835	5,955	7,880	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,335	565	770	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,000	1,355	1,645	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,765	45,335	48,430	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,320	19,715	20,605	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,930	640	2,290	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,930	640	2,290	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	990	1,170	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	330	100	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	655	1,070	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,850	1,035	1,820	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	40	150	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	725	140	585	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	260	555	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	90	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	110	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	505	295	210	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	105	0	100	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,255	2,140	5,115	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	75	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	325	465	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,215	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,190	275	915	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	25	115	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,120	260	860	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,635	1,170	1,460	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,950	5,395	7,550	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	160	670	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,095	5,225	6,865	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	900	1,195	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	315	545	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	205	355	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	500	320	180	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,700	1,805	895	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,620	690	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	45	10	35	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	145	150	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	20	20	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,430	9,660	770	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	405	300	105	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,455	2,150	300	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,365	2,120	250	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,130	40	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,980	25	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,020	975	45	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	425	275	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	270	150	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	155	120	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,795	1,295	5,500	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	405	490	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	825	4,930	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	80	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,340	1,255	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	360	890	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	910	600	310	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	375	50	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,535	29,405	32,130	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,795	9,960	9,835	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,220	430	1,790	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,220	430	1,790	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	725	905	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	80	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	485	825	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,185	770	1,415	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	30	135	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	460	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	630	195	435	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	360	215	150	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	75	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,825	1,670	4,150	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	260	370	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	55	950	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	210	805	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	815	265	550
42. Psychology	850	155	700	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,130	960	1,175	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,240	6,230	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	545	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,120	5,665	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	665	945	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	235	405	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	160	290	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	400	235	160	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,545	815	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,405	630	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	35	0	30	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	115	140	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,765	7,105	665	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	310	225	90	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,975	1,705	265	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,585	215	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,535	30	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,410	25	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	680	645	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	240	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	200	130	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	110	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,215	1,010	4,205	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	290	370	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,450	670	3,775	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,890	970	920	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	900	250	650	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	655	415	245	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	300	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,765	45,335	48,435	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,715	20,605	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	25,620	27,830	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	43,635	20,690	22,945	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	41,305	19,560	21,740	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,330	1,125	1,205	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,815	4,925	4,880	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	730	615	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,050	365	680	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,250	615	630	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	795	610	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	95	120	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	60	15	40	395	235	165
Other	4,505	2,310	2,190	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,405	32,130	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,790	9,960	9,835	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,740	19,445	22,295	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	34,460	15,965	18,495	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	32,665	15,100	17,565	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,795	865	930	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,285	3,480	3,800	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	545	510	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	835	280	560	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,065	520	550	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	355	305	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	115	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	60	15	40	340	195	145
Other	3,415	1,680	1,730	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,765	45,335	48,430	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	64,130	32,730	31,400	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	59,270	30,230	29,040	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,865	2,500	2,365	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	29,635	12,605	17,030	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	68.4	72.2	64.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.2	66.7	60.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.6	7.6	7.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,765	45,335	48,430	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,130	11,950	16,175	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	65,635	33,380	32,260	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,740	19,620	16,120	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,895	13,765	16,135	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,130	32,730	31,400	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	795	805	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,535	31,940	30,600	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	55,125	27,145	27,985	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,410	4,795	2,620	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,135	32,730	31,400	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	795	805	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,535	31,940	30,595	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,525	5,075	3,455	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,390	8,425	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,715	3,670	1,045	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,495	635	2,860	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,365	2,155	5,210	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,030	1,120	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	6,315	7,290	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,115	7,650	465	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,080	805	270	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,205	475	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,135	32,730	31,405	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,595	790	800	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,540	31,940	30,600	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	585	345	240	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	35	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	890	625	265	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,120	4,500	620	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,335	3,010	1,320	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,765	1,760	1,005	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,975	3,495	3,475	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,690	2,020	670	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,060	1,175	880	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	2,225	3,025	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	685	670	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,445	2,745	2,700	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	95	150	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,895	1,345	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,975	1,440	3,530	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,135	950	5,180	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	760	750	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,085	1,240	1,840	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,225	1,285	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,270	1,685	1,585	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	30,235	29,040	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,635	2,250	2,390	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	225	140	90	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,530	5,695	1,835	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	46,875	22,150	24,730	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,875	22,145	24,730	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,990	4,010	5,980	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,600	2,585	3,020	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,195	15,495	15,700	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	30	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,405	27,840	26,565	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,530	22,585	18,940	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,235	2,060	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	7,315	3,050	4,270	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,510	625	885	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	165	125	40	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	590	220	370	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,405	27,840	26,565	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,840	3,510	5,335	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	12,540	6,205	6,330	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,485	6,735	5,745	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,660	3,900	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	11,985	6,730	5,250	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,405	27,845	26,565	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,315	3,235	1,080	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	5,925	4,095	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,475	7,230	8,240	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,635	4,650	5,985	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,535	2,825	3,710	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,435	3,980	3,455	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,585	34,255	33,330	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	66,935	33,965	32,975	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	66,565	33,765	32,800	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	66,340	33,720	32,615	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	230	45	185	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	370	195	170	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	50	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	15	10	330	215	115
Romanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	15	10	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	10	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	70	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	165	95	70	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	50	30	25	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	70	45	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	280	100	175	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	355	185	165	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,580	34,255	33,325	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	65,545	33,300	32,235	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	295	120	170	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	770	295	470	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	925	510	420	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	930	505	420	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	10	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,855	54,005	56,845	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	100,295	48,870	51,430	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,555	5,140	5,420	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,145	1,955	2,190	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,410	3,185	3,220	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,910	2,960	2,950	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,610	2,800	2,810	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	500	225	270	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,605	51,935	54,670	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	72,845	35,665	37,185	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	33,755	16,265	17,490	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	12,520	5,840	6,680	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	21,240	10,425	10,810	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	19,295	9,540	9,755	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	18,685	9,230	9,455	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	620	320	300	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,940	880	1,060	64,445	32,285	32,165