Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering--Uxbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,947	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,344	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,576	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,582	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	173.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	652.50	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,950	54,955	57,990	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	18,230	9,290	8,940	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,420	2,745	2,685	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,015	3,080	2,935	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,795	3,465	3,325	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	77,520	37,820	39,700	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,840	4,135	3,700	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,035	4,195	3,840	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,470	3,335	3,135	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,055	3,280	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,330	2,995	3,335	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,950	3,260	3,690	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,260	3,820	4,440	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	10,225	4,825	5,400	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,455	4,580	4,880	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,635	4,000	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	17,195	7,850	9,345	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,975	3,065	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,925	2,090	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,875	1,300	1,580	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,170	920	1,250	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,095	740	1,365	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,365	530	840	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	575	180	390	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	140	30	115	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	0	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	42.4	40.8	43.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,585	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,105	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,710	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,735	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,460	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,670	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,910	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,580	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	6,570	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	11,640	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,390	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,970	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,010	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,965	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,715	45,665	49,050	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	55,655	27,780	27,875	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	49,500	24,705	24,795	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,160	3,080	3,080	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	39,065	17,890	21,175	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	26,950	14,300	12,650	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,380	920	1,455	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,825	1,670	3,155	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,910	995	3,915	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,950	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,805	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,935	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,950	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	27,330	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,075	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,505	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	10,535	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	16,790	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,200	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,620	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,640	4,850	6,790	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,580	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,495	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,285	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,210	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,675	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,415	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	6,570	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,085	54,635	57,450	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	102,845	50,965	51,880	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	65	25	40	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	8,185	3,285	4,895	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	995	360	635	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,085	54,635	57,450	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	109,320	53,530	55,790	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,335	555	785	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	465	210	260	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	965	345	620	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	655	915	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,085	54,635	57,450	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	109,250	53,220	56,030	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	87,535	42,855	44,680	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	86,245	42,325	43,920	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,285	530	760	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	21,715	10,370	11,350	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,710	10,365	11,345	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	680	620	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	50	30	25	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,245	650	595	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	60	30	30	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,110	580	525	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	10	5	960	505	460
Maltese	30	15	20	75	30	40
Tigrigna	15	5	15	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	115	45	65	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,820	720	1,100	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	5	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	50	20	30	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	50	20	30	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	50	15	30	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	635	975	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	90	45	45	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,790	885	905	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	180	90	90	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,540	760	780	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	45	20	25	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	14,070	6,860	7,205	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	60	30	35	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	180	95	85	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	905	1,035	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	60	25	35	1,010	475	535
Latvian	50	15	30	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,875	880	995	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	20	5	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	55	30	30	1,545	790	755
Croatian	90	50	40	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	90	40	50	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	520	245	280	360	185	175
Polish	595	275	325	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	200	95	105	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	60	30	30	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	970	480	485
Slovak	45	20	25	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	695	320	370
Ukrainian	120	55	65	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	135	70	65
Welsh	0	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,405	625	775	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	20	10	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	45	25	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	315	150	160	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	10	5	5	360	200	160
German	970	430	545	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	20	5	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	745	385	365	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	6,175	3,055	3,120	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	4,760	2,335	2,430	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	410	190	215	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	765	375	385	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	425	210	210	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	25	10	15	370	190	185
Marathi	35	15	20	1,510	775	730
Nepali	20	5	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	120	65	55	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	2,230	1,095	1,135	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,405	720	690	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	15	5	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	150	80	75	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	630	610	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,555	1,765	1,790	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	1,430	750	680	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	580	285	295	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	460	210	240	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,085	515	570	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	25	35	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	205	95	105	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	95	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	15	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	40	15	20	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	40	20	25	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,565	690	875	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,550	685	865	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	705	330	380	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	40	20	20	990	465	530
Mandarin	690	295	395	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	10	0	10	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	50	20	30	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	35	15	25	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	10	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	435	205	230	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	65	30	40	190	90	105
Finnish	85	45	40	810	330	480
Hungarian	285	135	155	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,835	1,415	1,420	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	320	140	180	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,375	1,210	1,160	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	80	30	50	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,085	54,635	57,450	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	106,425	51,910	54,515	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	97,500	47,650	49,850	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	97,035	47,440	49,595	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	465	210	250	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	8,930	4,260	4,670	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,260	4,665	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	5	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	505	245	270	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	25	10	10	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	460	220	240	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	5	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	50	25	30	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	575	255	320	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	5	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	15	5	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	10	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	35	15	20	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	1,010	490	520	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	75	35	45	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	905	445	465	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	10	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	5,470	2,620	2,850	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	35	15	20	1,060	570	485
Armenian	65	35	30	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	660	325	340	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	0	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	655	320	335	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	30	10	15	825	415	405
Croatian	20	10	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	30	15	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	175	80	90	175	90	85
Polish	240	125	115	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	105	40	60	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	20	10	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	20	10	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	15	5	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	115	40	75	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	25	10	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	75	30	50	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	190	90	100	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	3,270	1,575	1,695	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	210	100	110	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	385	190	200	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	170	85	90	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	5	0	75	40	40
Marathi	15	10	5	845	440	405
Nepali	10	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	135	150	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	25	15	10	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	1,480	750	730
Urdu	1,345	635	710	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	780	385	395	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	10	0	5	850	440	410
Pashto	100	55	45	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	670	330	345	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	535	590	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	285	130	160	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	150	70	80	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	235	105	130	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	455	230	225	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	95	50	50	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	15	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	5	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	445	480	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	925	445	480	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	395	195	195	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	15	5	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	490	235	255	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	0	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	35	10	20	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	20	10	15	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	10	5	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	110	60	55	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	90	50	40	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	5,660	2,725	2,940	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	255	105	140	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	5,275	2,560	2,715	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	100	45	60	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,085	54,635	57,450	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	98,260	48,190	50,070	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	4,430	2,170	2,265	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,180	450	730	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	8,040	3,745	4,290	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	3,745	4,290	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	35	15	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	45	20	25	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	90	45	45	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,765	45,330	48,440	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,150	42,975	46,180	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,685	33,778	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,180	42,975	46,205	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,665	39,347	30,706	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,150	41,830	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,398	44,058	31,671	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,945	26,670	34,275	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,142	1,440	4,248	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,455	34,990	34,460	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,208	34,873	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,770	45,335	48,430	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,190	42,950	46,240	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,132	61,431	43,495	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,220	42,955	46,265	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,093	48,367	36,269	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,870	40,035	41,830	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,744	61,814	42,106	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,685	26,445	34,240	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,814	6,186	7,299	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,455	35,005	34,450	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,747	60,164	43,195	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,765	45,335	48,435	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,715	18,915	15,800	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,220	67,527	57,194	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,263	82,551	64,339	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	93.7	87.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.6	73.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	6.3	12.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,765	45,330	48,440	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,610	2,355	2,260	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	89,155	42,975	46,180	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.8	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,655	6,120	7,535	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,340	5,590	7,750	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,255	4,290	5,970	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,455	3,725	4,730	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,655	4,640	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,390	3,770	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,890	2,975	2,915	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,890	2,625	2,265	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,205	1,745	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	9,995	6,600	3,390	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,585	4,130	2,455	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,410	2,470	935	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,765	45,330	48,435	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,580	2,355	2,235	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	89,180	42,980	46,205	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,050	6,205	7,835	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	13,960	5,895	8,065	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,850	5,030	6,810	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,465	4,655	5,810	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,045	4,640	5,405	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	3,990	3,960	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,160	3,395	2,770	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,675	2,135	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,900	6,490	3,415	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,880	1,310	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,220	695	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,795	3,385	1,405	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,765	45,330	48,435	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	24,315	10,340	13,975	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	69,455	34,990	34,460	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.1	77.2	71.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	4,685	4,850	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,400	2,435	2,965	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,945	4,450	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,200	2,775	3,430	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,580	3,240	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,535	3,330	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,575	2,840	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,335	2,270	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,850	2,080	1,770	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	14,370	9,050	5,325	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,825	1,400	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,560	1,350	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	8,235	5,665	2,570	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,585	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,421	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,600	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,936	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,010	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,590	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,901	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,585	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,517	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,339	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,739	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,852	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,744	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,257	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,585	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,205	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,120	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,020	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,580	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	640	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	990	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,330	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,440	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,275	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,060	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,565	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,816	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,990	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,613	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,830	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,674	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,216	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,659	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,320	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,545	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,275	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,761	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,030	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,532	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,482	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,805	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,154	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,559	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,880	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,389	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,665	3,815	4,845	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,365	44,996	39,356	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,666	39,096	35,159	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,635	3,750	4,885	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,219	61,606	50,310	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	48,709	41,926	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,970	54,595	57,370	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,470	18,595	20,880	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	5,885	2,835	3,055	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,215	3,315	3,905	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,815	3,595	4,215	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,015	4,240	4,780	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,545	4,610	4,935	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	72,495	36,005	36,490	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	11,090	5,395	5,690	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,160	6,430	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	14,360	7,140	7,220	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	16,835	8,375	8,450	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	17,625	8,930	8,700	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,965	54,600	57,370	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	22,780	11,670	11,110	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,560	3,330	3,230	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	72,785	35,320	37,465	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	16,400	7,605	8,800	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,240	4,330	4,910	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,360	1,285	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	745	390	360	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,380	2,505	2,880	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,210	460	750	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,365	3,055	3,315	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,765	910	850	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	485	250	235	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,000	1,905	2,095	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	605	240	365	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.2	4.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,595	57,370	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	110,965	54,205	56,760	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	110,870	54,150	56,725	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	8,220	3,265	4,955	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	28,415	13,685	14,730	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,410	13,680	14,730	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,905	985	920	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	55	35	25	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	10	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	45	30	20	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,860	955	900	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	95	40	60	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,685	880	805	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	75	35	35	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	35	20	15	145	85	55
Tigrigna	20	10	15	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	85	150	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	235	90	150	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,250	855	1,400	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	35	20	20	330	150	180
Cebuano	65	25	40	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	80	35	45	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	85	40	40	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,130	790	1,330	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	315	150	165	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	2,100	1,045	1,055	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	15	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	190	95	90	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	1,850	925	925	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	75	35	45	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	19,025	9,420	9,605	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	45	25	20	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	200	90	110	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,205	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	55	20	35	1,360	660	705
Latvian	50	25	30	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,235	1,065	1,170	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	65	35	35	1,795	945	850
Croatian	175	90	85	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	100	50	50	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	770	380	385	535	270	265
Polish	640	280	360	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	260	115	150	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	85	40	45	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	45	15	30	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	735	360	375
Ukrainian	145	75	70	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	30	25	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,945	925	1,020	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	95	40	50	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	55	20	35	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	485	245	240	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	15	10	10	475	275	205
German	1,300	635	665	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	15	0	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	60	15	40	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,220	615	605	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	8,670	4,410	4,260	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	7,050	3,635	3,420	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	425	190	230	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,345	705	640	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	2,030	1,070	960	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	0	10	125	80	45
Konkani	130	60	60	625	300	320
Marathi	85	45	40	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	20	0	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	710	755	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	230	120	110	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	425	225	205	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	3,240	1,720	1,525	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,795	870	920	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	45	25	15	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	210	125	85	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	785	855	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,990	2,445	2,545	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,975	1,060	915	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	720	340	380	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	545	255	295	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,890	870	1,025	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	120	45	75	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	245	110	135	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	345	185	165	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	10	10	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	300	165	135
Ga	0	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	15	10	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	30	15	15	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	10	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	95	55	35	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	10	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	85	40	50	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	200	75	120	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	90	30	55	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,905	890	1,015	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,880	885	995	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,005	480	525	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	30	15	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	925	425	500	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	15	10	15	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	10	0	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	50	10	45	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	630	325	300
Turkish	25	0	25	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	485	240	240	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	80	20	55	185	85	105
Finnish	60	50	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	340	165	175	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,970	54,595	57,370	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,000	52,345	54,655	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,385	11,575	10,810	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,615	40,775	43,840	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,965	2,250	2,720	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,595	57,370	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,690	38,680	39,010	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,820	15,720	18,100	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	12,990	6,065	6,920	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	5,175	2,390	2,790	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	7,150	3,300	3,845	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	6,460	3,055	3,405	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,630	1,720	1,910	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,335	1,500	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	905	1,135	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	455	200	260	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,820	15,720	18,100	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,755	1,845	1,910	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	6,935	3,330	3,600	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	8,675	3,820	4,855	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	12,190	5,780	6,410	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,260	940	1,320	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,820	15,720	18,100	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	9,415	4,110	5,305	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	50	20	30	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	125	65	60	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	130	80	50	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	2,280	980	1,300	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	65	35	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	2,790	1,180	1,610	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	105	35	70	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	115	60	55	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,530	680	850	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	445	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,450	635	815	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,305	4,400	4,905	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	15	40	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	90	40	45	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	65	15	45	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	720	360	360	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	535	260	270	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	210	90	120	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	810	450	370	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	300	140	155	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	450	205	245	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	405	190	220	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	445	190	255	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	105	35	70	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	75	35	45	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,755	2,025	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	980	475	510	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,795	915	880	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	300	170	135	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	80	40	40	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	185	95	90	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	30	15	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	150	90	60	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	45	25	20	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	270	135	130	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	725	335	390	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	13,145	6,225	6,925	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	765	385	380	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	300	140	155	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	335	415	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	390	170	215	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,725	1,380	1,340	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	145	155	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	210	95	115	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	45	10	35	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	100	100	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	290	155	130	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,920	945	975	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,255	865	1,390	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	1,600	780	820	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	85	25	60	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	185	75	105	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	550	470	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	70	85	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,040	905	1,140	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	440	205	235	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	10	0	465	215	255
Haiti	10	0	15	385	240	150
Jamaica	125	65	60	1,660	765	895
Mexico	35	10	25	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	45	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	155	65	85	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	240	110	130	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	10	10	425	240	180
Germany	15	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	715	365	350
Romania	35	15	25	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	20	15	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	35	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	65	50	15	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	10	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,290	545	745	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	45	25	25	810	435	375
Bangladesh	40	15	25	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	70	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	750	305	450
India	325	140	180	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	0	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	40	15	20	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	205	105	100	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	215	65	150	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	30	25	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	165	55	110	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	30	20	15	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,595	57,370	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,775	16,190	18,585	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,055	16,440	16,610	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,140	21,965	22,175	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,325	9,870	11,450	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,485	4,665	4,825	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,560	2,230	1,330	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,925	2,435	3,495	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,580	3,425	5,155	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,105	1,725	1,385	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	55	90	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,970	54,595	57,370	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,450	760	690	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	730	670	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	785	395	390	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	570	320	250	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,515	53,835	56,680	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,970	54,595	57,370	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	400	200	205	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,565	54,395	57,170	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,595	57,370	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	190	95	100	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	90	85	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	60	75	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	40	25	10	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,325	1,165	1,165	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,275	1,135	1,145	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,595	780	810	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	315	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	20	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,450	53,335	56,110	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,965	54,595	57,370	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,255	19,260	20,990	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,980	7,030	6,950	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,700	1,285	1,415	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	10,065	4,700	5,360	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	3,505	1,465	2,035	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,225	615	615	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,570	835	735	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	170	250	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,650	810	835	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	315	145	170	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	350	175	180	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,380	1,040	1,340	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,095	995	1,095	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,715	35,335	36,380	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,595	57,375	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,520	1,255	1,260	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,775	870	905	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	50	20	30	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	755	405	355	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	25,895	12,915	12,975	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	130	70	55	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,360	620	740	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	24,805	12,430	12,370	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	125	55	70	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	40	10	35	190	115	70
Ontarian	25	15	10	110	65	45
Québécois	95	55	40	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	68,095	33,135	34,960	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	46,090	22,255	23,840	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	15	0	210	90	115
English	27,070	13,080	13,995	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	18,510	8,845	9,670	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	15	10	0	945	450	495
Scottish	19,495	9,360	10,140	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,090	1,025	1,060	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,620	1,600	2,020	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	7,055	3,275	3,780	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	7,060	3,280	3,780	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,815	6,240	6,570	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	815	450	365	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	145	40	105	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,640	1,720	1,925	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	25	20	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	15	10	10	685	380	305
German	8,935	4,380	4,555	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	385	210	180	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,845	910	940	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	400	190	215	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	425	225	195	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	65	40	30	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	415	215	205	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	555	255	305	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	50	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	8,590	4,105	4,485	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	155	60	90	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	35	20	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	300	150	150	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	50	30	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	250	120	135	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,210	600	610	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	165	80	90	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	190	95	90	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	25	10	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,960	1,395	1,555	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	845	415	430	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,105	535	570	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	130	65	70	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,560	1,190	1,370	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	16,140	8,035	8,110	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	55	30	30	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	55	25	35	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	320	175	145	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	115	70	45	160	90	70
Greek	2,685	1,380	1,310	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	7,140	3,630	3,510	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	1,425	710	715	1,015	485	535
Maltese	340	155	185	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	30	10	20	290	185	105
Portuguese	2,925	1,455	1,470	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	165	90	70	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	45	20	25	330	160	170
Slovenian	245	130	115	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,860	840	1,015	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	95	100	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	500	275	225	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	305	160	150	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	105	70	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	10,300	4,850	5,455	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	45	35	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	40	10	35	310	180	130
Barbadian	800	375	420	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	30	10	20	210	120	90
Carib	25	15	15	135	45	85
Cuban	135	70	70	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	140	65	80	930	530	395
Grenadian	295	155	140	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	95	85	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	5,710	2,740	2,970	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	85	40	50	95	65	30
Martinican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	145	55	85	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,780	780	1,000	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	70	120	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,490	680	810	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	160	170	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,025	1,895	2,135	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	50	15	40	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	10	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	95	70	30	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	60	30	30	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	170	90	80	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	30	20	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	890	405	485
Guatemalan	90	25	65	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	2,330	1,090	1,240	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	55	20	35	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	0	10	760	405	355
Maya	0	10	0	580	310	275
Mexican	245	90	155	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	75	25	50	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	50	20	30	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	175	85	90	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	165	105	60	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	20	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	190	75	115	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,850	1,845	2,005	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	490	220	270	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	35	15	20	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	70	40	35	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	10	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	130	30	95	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	10	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	160	75	80	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	20	15	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	675	340	330	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	0	10	685	415	270
Coptic	25	10	15	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	470	235	235	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	15	10	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	20	10	15	95	70	25
Moroccan	80	45	35	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	10	10	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	30	10	15	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	715	370	340	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	35	25	10	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	185	95	90	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	45	30	15	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	55	35	20	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	100	50	55	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	235	110	120	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	0	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	15	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	25	50	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,995	930	1,065	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	145	180	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,670	785	885	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	27,790	13,460	14,325	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,250	2,160	2,090	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,285	640	645	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	165	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	295	155	135	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	30	20	15	365	190	170
Iranian	590	290	300	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	200	95	105	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	80	45	35	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	45	30	15	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	690	380	310	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	350	165	190	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	30	15	15	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	275	170	110	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	65	40	30	265	160	105
Tatar	10	10	0	530	215	315
Turk	105	35	70	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	15	10	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	95	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	15,330	7,590	7,745	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	180	65	115	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	135	55	85	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	10,710	5,305	5,400	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	90	55	35	495	265	225
Gujarati	30	10	15	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	25	10	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,825	960	865	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	250	135	115	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	70	20	45	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	2,055	990	1,070	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	725	370	355	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	870	440	430	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,060	4,155	4,910	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	50	20	25	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	4,250	2,090	2,160	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	3,810	1,600	2,210	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	60	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	425	210	215	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	330	155	180	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	25	10	15	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	100	60	40	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	60	35	25	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	25	15	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	100	35	70	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	30	20	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	45	15	25	965	500	465
Vietnamese	350	155	195	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	25	40	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	145	75	75	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	70	75	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	230	120	110	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	175	80	95	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	25	20	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	20	15	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,580	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	33,630	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,585	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,980	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	33,605	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,585	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	1,860	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,855	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,575	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,585	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,380	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,615	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,085	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,520	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,580	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,040	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,580	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	37,155	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,580	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	4,045	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,840	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,150	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,780	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,580	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,210	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,585	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,980	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,580	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,285	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,080	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,215	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,580	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,275	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,225	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,855	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,510	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,235	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,835	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,400	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,290	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,360	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,658	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,720	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,784	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,257	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,765	45,335	48,430	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,475	6,420	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,425	13,240	14,190	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	25,620	27,830	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,280	1,535	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,755	1,025	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,525	510	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,135	9,750	12,385	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	1,180	1,175	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,150	10,410	12,735	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	17,070	7,510	9,560	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	745	905	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	265	260	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,520	1,655	1,865	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	235	150	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,540	29,405	32,130	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,305	2,355	1,955	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,490	7,605	7,885	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,740	19,445	22,300	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,830	1,005	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,795	1,100	690	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,045	1,725	315	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,320	7,520	9,795	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,665	825	840	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,920	8,270	10,655	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	13,835	5,955	7,880	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,335	565	770	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,000	1,355	1,645	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,765	45,335	48,430	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,320	19,715	20,605	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,930	640	2,290	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,930	640	2,290	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	990	1,170	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	330	100	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	655	1,070	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,850	1,035	1,820	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	40	150	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	725	140	585	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	260	555	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	90	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	110	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	505	295	210	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	105	0	100	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,255	2,140	5,115	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	75	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	325	465	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,215	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,190	275	915	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	25	115	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,120	260	860	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,635	1,170	1,460	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,950	5,395	7,550	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	160	670	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,095	5,225	6,865	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	900	1,195	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	315	545	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	205	355	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	500	320	180	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,700	1,805	895	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,620	690	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	45	10	35	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	145	150	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	20	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,430	9,660	770	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	405	300	105	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,455	2,150	300	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,365	2,120	250	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,130	40	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,980	25	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,020	975	45	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	425	275	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	270	150	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	155	120	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,795	1,295	5,500	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	405	490	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	825	4,930	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	80	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,340	1,255	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	360	890	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	910	600	310	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	375	50	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,535	29,405	32,130	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,795	9,960	9,835	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,220	430	1,790	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,220	430	1,790	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	725	905	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	80	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	485	825	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,185	770	1,415	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	30	135	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	460	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	630	195	435	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	360	215	150	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	75	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,825	1,670	4,150	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	260	370	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	55	950	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	210	805	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	850	155	700	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,130	960	1,175	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,240	6,230	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	545	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,120	5,665	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	665	945	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	235	405	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	160	290	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	400	235	160	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,545	815	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,405	630	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	35	0	30	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	115	140	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,765	7,105	665	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	310	225	90	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,975	1,705	265	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,585	215	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,535	30	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,410	25	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	680	645	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	240	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	200	130	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	110	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,215	1,010	4,205	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	290	370	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,450	670	3,775	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,890	970	920	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	900	250	650	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	655	415	245	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	300	35	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,765	45,335	48,435	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,715	20,605	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	25,620	27,830	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	43,635	20,690	22,945	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	41,305	19,560	21,740	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,330	1,125	1,205	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,815	4,925	4,880	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	730	615	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,050	365	680	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,250	615	630	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	795	610	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	95	120	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	60	15	40	2,150	1,275	875
Other	4,505	2,310	2,190	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,405	32,130	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,790	9,960	9,835	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,740	19,445	22,295	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	34,460	15,965	18,495	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	32,665	15,100	17,565	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,795	865	930	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,285	3,480	3,800	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	545	510	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	835	280	560	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,065	520	550	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	355	305	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	115	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	60	15	40	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,415	1,680	1,730	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,765	45,335	48,430	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	64,130	32,730	31,400	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	59,270	30,230	29,040	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,865	2,500	2,365	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	29,635	12,605	17,030	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.4	72.2	64.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.2	66.7	60.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	7.6	7.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,765	45,335	48,430	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,130	11,950	16,175	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	65,635	33,380	32,260	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,740	19,620	16,120	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,895	13,765	16,135	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,130	32,730	31,400	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	795	805	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,535	31,940	30,600	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	55,125	27,145	27,985	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,410	4,795	2,620	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,135	32,730	31,400	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	795	805	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,535	31,940	30,595	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	8,525	5,075	3,455	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,390	8,425	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,715	3,670	1,045	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,495	635	2,860	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,365	2,155	5,210	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,030	1,120	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	6,315	7,290	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,115	7,650	465	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,080	805	270	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,205	475	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,135	32,730	31,405	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,595	790	800	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,540	31,940	30,600	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	585	345	240	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	35	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	890	625	265	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,120	4,500	620	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,335	3,010	1,320	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,765	1,760	1,005	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,975	3,495	3,475	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,690	2,020	670	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,060	1,175	880	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	2,225	3,025	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	685	670	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,445	2,745	2,700	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	95	150	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,895	1,345	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,975	1,440	3,530	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,135	950	5,180	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	760	750	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,085	1,240	1,840	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,225	1,285	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,270	1,685	1,585	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	30,235	29,040	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,635	2,250	2,390	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	225	140	90	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,530	5,695	1,835	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	46,875	22,150	24,730	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,875	22,145	24,730	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,990	4,010	5,980	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,600	2,585	3,020	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,195	15,495	15,700	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	30	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,405	27,840	26,565	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,530	22,585	18,940	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,235	2,060	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	7,315	3,050	4,270	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,510	625	885	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	165	125	40	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	590	220	370	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,405	27,840	26,565	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,840	3,510	5,335	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	12,540	6,205	6,330	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,485	6,735	5,745	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,660	3,900	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	11,985	6,730	5,250	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,405	27,845	26,565	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,315	3,235	1,080	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	5,925	4,095	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,475	7,230	8,240	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,635	4,650	5,985	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,535	2,825	3,710	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,435	3,980	3,455	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,585	34,255	33,330	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	66,935	33,965	32,975	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	66,565	33,765	32,800	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	66,340	33,720	32,615	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	230	45	185	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	370	195	170	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	20	15	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	50	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	15	10	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	20	15	10	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Spanish	15	10	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	10	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	70	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	165	95	70	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	50	30	25	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	115	70	45	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	280	100	175	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	355	185	165	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,580	34,255	33,325	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	65,545	33,300	32,235	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	295	120	170	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	770	295	470	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	925	510	420	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	930	505	420	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	20	10	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,855	54,005	56,845	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	100,295	48,870	51,430	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	10,555	5,140	5,420	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	4,145	1,955	2,190	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,410	3,185	3,220	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,910	2,960	2,950	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,610	2,800	2,810	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	500	225	270	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,605	51,935	54,670	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	72,845	35,665	37,185	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	33,755	16,265	17,490	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	12,520	5,840	6,680	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	21,240	10,425	10,810	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	19,295	9,540	9,755	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	18,685	9,230	9,455	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	620	320	300	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,940	880	1,060	203,025	99,980	103,045