Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering--Uxbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,947	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,344	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,576	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,582	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	173.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	652.50	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,950	54,955	57,990	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	18,230	9,290	8,940	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,420	2,745	2,685	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,015	3,080	2,935	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,795	3,465	3,325	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	77,520	37,820	39,700	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,840	4,135	3,700	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,035	4,195	3,840	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,470	3,335	3,135	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,055	3,280	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,330	2,995	3,335	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,950	3,260	3,690	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,260	3,820	4,440	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	10,225	4,825	5,400	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	9,455	4,580	4,880	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,635	4,000	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	17,195	7,850	9,345	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,975	3,065	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,925	2,090	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,875	1,300	1,580	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,170	920	1,250	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,095	740	1,365	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,365	530	840	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	575	180	390	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	140	30	115	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.5	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.1	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	42.4	40.8	43.8	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,585	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	25,105	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,710	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,735	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,460	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	4,670	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,910	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	6,570	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	11,640	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,390	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	7,970	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,010	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,965	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,715	45,665	49,050	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	55,655	27,780	27,875	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	49,500	24,705	24,795	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	6,160	3,080	3,080	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	39,065	17,890	21,175	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	26,950	14,300	12,650	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,380	920	1,455	800	365	435
Divorced	4,825	1,670	3,155	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,910	995	3,915	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,950	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	13,805	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,935	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,950	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,330	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,075	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,505	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	10,535	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	16,790	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,200	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,620	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,640	4,850	6,790	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	29,495	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,285	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,210	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,675	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,415	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	6,570	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,085	54,635	57,450	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	102,845	50,965	51,880	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	65	25	40	60	30	30
English and French	8,185	3,285	4,895	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	995	360	635	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,085	54,635	57,450	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	109,320	53,530	55,790	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,335	555	785	1,165	625	540
English and French	465	210	260	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	965	345	620	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	655	915	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,085	54,635	57,450	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	109,250	53,220	56,030	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	87,535	42,855	44,680	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	86,245	42,325	43,920	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,285	530	760	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	21,715	10,370	11,350	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,710	10,365	11,345	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	680	620	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	650	595	160	105	60
Amharic	60	30	30	20	10	10
Arabic	1,110	580	525	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	5	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	15	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	720	1,100	910	380	525
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	20	30	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	50	20	30	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	635	975	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	90	45	45	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,790	885	905	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	90	90	25	15	5
Tamil	1,540	760	780	20	10	5
Telugu	45	20	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,070	6,860	7,205	1,045	540	500
Albanian	60	30	35	10	5	0
Armenian	180	95	85	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	905	1,035	220	120	100
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	5
Latvian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,875	880	995	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Croatian	90	50	40	15	10	5
Czech	90	40	50	15	5	10
Macedonian	520	245	280	5	5	5
Polish	595	275	325	45	30	20
Russian	200	95	105	40	20	20
Serbian	60	30	30	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	120	55	65	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,405	625	775	270	125	145
Afrikaans	20	10	15	20	5	15
Danish	45	25	20	5	5	0
Dutch	315	150	160	55	25	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	970	430	545	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	385	365	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,175	3,055	3,120	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	4,760	2,335	2,430	245	140	110
Bengali	410	190	215	70	40	30
Gujarati	765	375	385	15	10	5
Hindi	425	210	210	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	5	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	50	30	20
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	10	0	0
Urdu	2,230	1,095	1,135	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,405	720	690	35	15	20
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	75	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	630	610	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,555	1,765	1,790	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	750	680	50	35	15
Portuguese	580	285	295	25	10	15
Romanian	460	210	240	10	5	5
Spanish	1,085	515	570	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	35	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	95	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	40	15	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,565	690	875	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,550	685	865	250	120	125
Cantonese	705	330	380	110	55	55
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	5
Mandarin	690	295	395	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	205	230	30	20	10
Estonian	65	30	40	5	0	0
Finnish	85	45	40	10	5	5
Hungarian	285	135	155	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,835	1,415	1,420	815	375	440
English and French	320	140	180	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,375	1,210	1,160	630	285	345
French and non-official language	80	30	50	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,085	54,635	57,450	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	106,425	51,910	54,515	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	97,500	47,650	49,850	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	97,035	47,440	49,595	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	465	210	250	635	315	315
Non-official languages	8,930	4,260	4,670	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,260	4,665	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	245	270	95	60	35
Amharic	25	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	460	220	240	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	255	320	455	215	235
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,010	490	520	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	45	15	10	5
Tamil	905	445	465	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,470	2,620	2,850	350	170	175
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	65	35	30	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	660	325	340	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	320	335	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Polish	240	125	115	10	5	5
Russian	105	40	60	20	10	10
Serbian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	40	75	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	50	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	90	100	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,270	1,575	1,695	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	155	85	70
Bengali	210	100	110	40	25	20
Gujarati	385	190	200	10	5	5
Hindi	170	85	90	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	135	150	40	25	15
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	1,345	635	710	35	20	15
Iranian languages	780	385	395	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	670	330	345	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	535	590	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	285	130	160	5	5	5
Portuguese	150	70	80	5	0	5
Romanian	235	105	130	5	5	0
Spanish	455	230	225	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	50	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	445	480	135	70	65
Chinese languages	925	445	480	135	70	65
Cantonese	395	195	195	55	30	25
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	490	235	255	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,660	2,725	2,940	1,090	500	585
English and French	255	105	140	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5,275	2,560	2,715	930	430	495
French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	100	45	60	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,085	54,635	57,450	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	98,260	48,190	50,070	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	4,430	2,170	2,265	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,180	450	730	785	365	425
Non-official language	8,040	3,745	4,290	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	3,745	4,290	1,110	530	580
English and French	35	15	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	90	45	45	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,765	45,330	48,440	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,150	42,975	46,180	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,685	33,778	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,180	42,975	46,205	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,665	39,347	30,706	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,150	41,830	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,398	44,058	31,671	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,945	26,670	34,275	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,142	1,440	4,248	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,455	34,990	34,460	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,208	34,873	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,770	45,335	48,430	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,190	42,950	46,240	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,132	61,431	43,495	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,220	42,955	46,265	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,093	48,367	36,269	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,870	40,035	41,830	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,744	61,814	42,106	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,685	26,445	34,240	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,814	6,186	7,299	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,455	35,005	34,450	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,747	60,164	43,195	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,765	45,335	48,435	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,715	18,915	15,800	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,220	67,527	57,194	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,263	82,551	64,339	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	93.7	87.7	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.6	73.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	6.3	12.3	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,765	45,330	48,440	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,610	2,355	2,260	1,035	495	540
With total income	89,155	42,975	46,180	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.8	95.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,655	6,120	7,535	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	13,340	5,590	7,750	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,255	4,290	5,970	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,455	3,725	4,730	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,655	4,640	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,390	3,770	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,890	2,975	2,915	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,890	2,625	2,265	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,205	1,745	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	9,995	6,600	3,390	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,585	4,130	2,455	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,410	2,470	935	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,765	45,330	48,435	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,580	2,355	2,235	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	89,180	42,980	46,205	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,050	6,205	7,835	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	13,960	5,895	8,065	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,850	5,030	6,810	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,465	4,655	5,810	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,045	4,640	5,405	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	3,990	3,960	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,160	3,395	2,770	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,675	2,135	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	9,900	6,490	3,415	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,880	1,310	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,220	695	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,795	3,385	1,405	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,765	45,330	48,435	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	24,315	10,340	13,975	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	69,455	34,990	34,460	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	74.1	77.2	71.1	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	4,685	4,850	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,400	2,435	2,965	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,945	4,450	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,200	2,775	3,430	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,580	3,240	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,535	3,330	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,575	2,840	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,335	2,270	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,850	2,080	1,770	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	14,370	9,050	5,325	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,825	1,400	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,560	1,350	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	8,235	5,665	2,570	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,585	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,421	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,600	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,936	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,010	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,590	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,901	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,585	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,517	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,339	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,739	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,852	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,744	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,257	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,585	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,205	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,120	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,020	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	640	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	990	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,330	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,440	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,275	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,060	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,565	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,816	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,990	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,613	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,830	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,674	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,216	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,659	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,320	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,545	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,275	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,761	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,030	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,532	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,482	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,805	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,154	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,559	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,880	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,389	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,665	3,815	4,845	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,365	44,996	39,356	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,666	39,096	35,159	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,635	3,750	4,885	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,219	61,606	50,310	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	48,709	41,926	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,970	54,595	57,370	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,470	18,595	20,880	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	5,885	2,835	3,055	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	7,215	3,315	3,905	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	7,815	3,595	4,215	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	9,015	4,240	4,780	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,545	4,610	4,935	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	72,495	36,005	36,490	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,090	5,395	5,690	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,160	6,430	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	14,360	7,140	7,220	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	16,835	8,375	8,450	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	17,625	8,930	8,700	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,965	54,600	57,370	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,780	11,670	11,110	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,560	3,330	3,230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,785	35,320	37,465	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,400	7,605	8,800	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,240	4,330	4,910	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,360	1,285	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	745	390	360	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,380	2,505	2,880	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,210	460	750	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,365	3,055	3,315	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,765	910	850	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	485	250	235	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,000	1,905	2,095	0	0	0
65 years and over	605	240	365	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.2	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,595	57,370	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	110,965	54,205	56,760	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	110,870	54,150	56,725	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	8,220	3,265	4,955	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	28,415	13,685	14,730	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,410	13,680	14,730	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,905	985	920	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	25	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	955	900	245	150	95
Amharic	95	40	60	25	10	15
Arabic	1,685	880	805	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	85	150	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	90	150	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	855	1,400	1,120	490	630
Bikol	35	20	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,130	790	1,330	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	315	150	165	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	2,100	1,045	1,055	65	40	20
Kannada	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	95	90	45	30	15
Tamil	1,850	925	925	0	10	0
Telugu	75	35	45	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,025	9,420	9,605	1,760	920	845
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	200	90	110	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,205	245	140	110
Baltic languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
Latvian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,235	1,065	1,170	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	35	0	0	10
Croatian	175	90	85	20	10	10
Czech	100	50	50	15	15	0
Macedonian	770	380	385	20	10	10
Polish	640	280	360	55	35	20
Russian	260	115	150	70	35	30
Serbian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	145	75	70	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,945	925	1,020	475	245	230
Afrikaans	95	40	50	15	0	10
Danish	55	20	35	10	10	0
Dutch	485	245	240	60	35	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
German	1,300	635	665	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	15	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,220	615	605	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,670	4,410	4,260	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	7,050	3,635	3,420	415	240	175
Bengali	425	190	230	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,345	705	640	15	20	0
Hindi	2,030	1,070	960	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	130	60	60	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	710	755	105	60	45
Sindhi	230	120	110	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	425	225	205	10	10	0
Urdu	3,240	1,720	1,525	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,795	870	920	55	20	30
Kurdish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	210	125	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	785	855	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,990	2,445	2,545	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,975	1,060	915	95	55	35
Portuguese	720	340	380	55	35	20
Romanian	545	255	295	0	0	10
Spanish	1,890	870	1,025	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	245	110	135	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	185	165	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	15	10	0	15	15	10
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	65	30	30
Swahili	95	55	35	10	10	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	50	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	75	120	40	20	20
American Sign Language	90	30	55	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,905	890	1,015	240	95	145
Chinese languages	1,880	885	995	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,005	480	525	100	45	55
Hakka	30	15	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	925	425	500	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	10	45	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	240	240	30	20	10
Estonian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Finnish	60	50	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	340	165	175	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,970	54,595	57,370	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,000	52,345	54,655	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,385	11,575	10,810	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,615	40,775	43,840	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,965	2,250	2,720	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,595	57,370	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,690	38,680	39,010	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,820	15,720	18,100	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	12,990	6,065	6,920	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	5,175	2,390	2,790	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	7,150	3,300	3,845	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	6,460	3,055	3,405	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,630	1,720	1,910	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,335	1,500	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	905	1,135	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	455	200	260	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,820	15,720	18,100	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,755	1,845	1,910	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	6,935	3,330	3,600	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	8,675	3,820	4,855	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	12,190	5,780	6,410	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,260	940	1,320	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,820	15,720	18,100	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	9,415	4,110	5,305	450	205	245
Brazil	50	20	30	10	10	10
Colombia	125	65	60	15	10	10
El Salvador	130	80	50	25	10	10
Guyana	2,280	980	1,300	10	0	0
Haiti	65	35	25	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,790	1,180	1,610	80	35	45
Mexico	105	35	70	20	10	15
Peru	115	60	55	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,530	680	850	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	445	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,450	635	815	60	25	30
Europe	9,305	4,400	4,905	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	15	40	0	0	0
Croatia	90	40	45	15	15	0
France	65	15	45	35	30	10
Germany	720	360	360	130	75	55
Greece	535	260	270	10	10	0
Hungary	210	90	120	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	15	15	0
Italy	810	450	370	40	35	10
Netherlands	300	140	155	35	25	10
Poland	450	205	245	20	15	0
Portugal	405	190	220	0	10	0
Romania	445	190	255	10	0	0
Russian Federation	105	35	70	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,755	2,025	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	980	475	510	100	55	45
Africa	1,795	915	880	480	280	205
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	300	170	135	10	0	0
Ethiopia	80	40	40	30	20	15
Kenya	185	95	90	10	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	150	90	60	35	25	10
Somalia	45	25	20	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	270	135	130	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	725	335	390	305	170	130
Asia	13,145	6,225	6,925	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	765	385	380	10	0	0
Bangladesh	300	140	155	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	335	415	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	390	170	215	35	20	15
India	2,725	1,380	1,340	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	145	155	35	15	20
Iraq	210	95	115	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	100	100	75	35	35
Lebanon	290	155	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,920	945	975	70	35	35
Philippines	2,255	865	1,390	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	1,600	780	820	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	25	60	10	0	10
Viet Nam	185	75	105	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	550	470	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	70	85	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,040	905	1,140	820	395	420
Americas	440	205	235	70	25	45
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	65	60	40	15	25
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	45	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	65	85	10	0	10
Europe	240	110	130	70	45	25
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	35	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	15	10	10
Africa	65	50	15	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	80	45	30
Asia	1,290	545	745	560	260	295
Afghanistan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	25	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	70	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	325	140	180	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	205	105	100	0	0	0
Philippines	215	65	150	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	165	55	110	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,595	57,370	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,775	16,190	18,585	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,055	16,440	16,610	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,140	21,965	22,175	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,325	9,870	11,450	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,485	4,665	4,825	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,560	2,230	1,330	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,925	2,435	3,495	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,580	3,425	5,155	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,105	1,725	1,385	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	55	90	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,970	54,595	57,370	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,450	760	690	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	730	670	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	785	395	390	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	570	320	250	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,515	53,835	56,680	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,970	54,595	57,370	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	400	200	205	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,565	54,395	57,170	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,595	57,370	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	190	95	100	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	90	85	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	60	75	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	40	25	10	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,325	1,165	1,165	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,275	1,135	1,145	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,595	780	810	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	315	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	20	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,450	53,335	56,110	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,965	54,595	57,370	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,255	19,260	20,990	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,980	7,030	6,950	615	360	250
Chinese	2,700	1,285	1,415	300	150	150
Black	10,065	4,700	5,360	760	435	325
Filipino	3,505	1,465	2,035	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,225	615	615	135	55	80
Arab	1,570	835	735	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	170	250	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,650	810	835	50	25	30
Korean	315	145	170	100	50	55
Japanese	350	175	180	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,380	1,040	1,340	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,095	995	1,095	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,715	35,335	36,380	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,595	57,375	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	2,520	1,255	1,260	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,775	870	905	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	50	20	30	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	755	405	355	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	25,895	12,915	12,975	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	130	70	55	250	125	120
American	1,360	620	740	495	285	210
Canadian	24,805	12,430	12,370	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	55	70	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	40	10	35	20	0	15
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	95	55	40	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,095	33,135	34,960	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	46,090	22,255	23,840	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	15	0	0	0	0
English	27,070	13,080	13,995	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	18,510	8,845	9,670	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	19,495	9,360	10,140	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,090	1,025	1,060	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,620	1,600	2,020	765	410	350
French origins	7,055	3,275	3,780	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,060	3,280	3,780	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,815	6,240	6,570	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	815	450	365	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	40	105	145	50	95
Dutch	3,640	1,720	1,925	1,015	540	480
Flemish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,935	4,380	4,555	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	210	180	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,845	910	940	1,720	900	820
Danish	400	190	215	350	150	195
Finnish	425	225	195	75	40	40
Icelandic	65	40	30	200	105	90
Norwegian	415	215	205	710	400	310
Swedish	555	255	305	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	50	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	8,590	4,105	4,485	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	155	60	90	10	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Czech	300	150	150	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	50	30	30	20	15
Estonian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,210	600	610	260	150	110
Latvian	165	80	90	50	35	15
Lithuanian	190	95	90	30	15	15
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,960	1,395	1,555	860	400	465
Romanian	845	415	430	115	55	60
Russian	1,105	535	570	510	260	255
Slovak	130	65	70	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,560	1,190	1,370	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	16,140	8,035	8,110	1,215	630	580
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	320	175	145	30	25	0
Cypriot	115	70	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,685	1,380	1,310	50	35	15
Italian	7,140	3,630	3,510	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,425	710	715	45	15	30
Maltese	340	155	185	15	10	10
Montenegrin	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,925	1,455	1,470	205	105	100
Serbian	165	90	70	10	0	0
Sicilian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	245	130	115	20	15	10
Spanish	1,860	840	1,015	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	95	100	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	500	275	225	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	160	150	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	105	70	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	10,300	4,850	5,455	215	105	110
Antiguan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	800	375	420	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	135	70	70	0	0	0
Dominican	140	65	80	40	15	25
Grenadian	295	155	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,710	2,740	2,970	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	145	55	85	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,780	780	1,000	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	70	120	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,490	680	810	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	160	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,025	1,895	2,135	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	10	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	95	70	30	15	10	0
Chilean	60	30	30	15	10	10
Colombian	170	90	80	25	0	20
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	25	65	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,330	1,090	1,240	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	20	35	10	10	10
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	245	90	155	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	75	25	50	10	0	10
Panamanian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	105	60	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	75	115	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	20	10	10
African origins	3,850	1,845	2,005	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	490	220	270	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	30	95	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	75	80	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	10	0	10
North African origins	675	340	330	175	105	65
Algerian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	10	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	25	10	15	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	470	235	235	0	10	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	45	35	30	15	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	715	370	340	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	10	30	25	10
Ethiopian	185	95	90	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	50	55	70	40	30
South African	235	110	120	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	30	30	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	25	50	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,995	930	1,065	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	145	180	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,670	785	885	205	90	110
Asian origins	27,790	13,460	14,325	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,250	2,160	2,090	215	105	105
Afghan	1,285	640	645	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	165	45	30	15
Armenian	295	155	135	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	590	290	300	60	20	35
Iraqi	200	95	105	0	10	0
Israeli	80	45	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	690	380	310	20	10	10
Palestinian	350	165	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	275	170	110	25	10	15
Tajik	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,330	7,590	7,745	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	180	65	115	70	35	30
Bengali	135	55	85	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,710	5,305	5,400	355	220	135
Goan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,825	960	865	85	45	40
Punjabi	250	135	115	15	10	0
Sinhalese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,055	990	1,070	25	20	10
Tamil	725	370	355	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	870	440	430	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,060	4,155	4,910	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese	4,250	2,090	2,160	375	175	200
Filipino	3,810	1,600	2,210	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	60	10	0	0
Japanese	425	210	215	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	155	180	105	45	55
Laotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	35	70	20	10	15
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	155	195	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	145	75	75	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	70	75	15	10	0
Oceania origins	230	120	110	85	35	50
Australian	175	80	95	35	15	25
New Zealander	25	20	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	10	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,580	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	33,630	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,585	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	4,980	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	33,605	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,585	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,860	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,855	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,575	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,585	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,380	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	4,615	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,085	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,520	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,040	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	37,155	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	4,045	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,840	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,150	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,780	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,580	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,210	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,585	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,980	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,285	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,080	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,215	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,275	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,225	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,855	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,510	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,235	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,835	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,400	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,290	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,360	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,658	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,720	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,784	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,257	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,765	45,335	48,430	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,475	6,420	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,425	13,240	14,190	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	25,620	27,830	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,280	1,535	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,755	1,025	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,525	510	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,135	9,750	12,385	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	1,180	1,175	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,150	10,410	12,735	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	17,070	7,510	9,560	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	745	905	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	265	260	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,520	1,655	1,865	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	235	150	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,540	29,405	32,130	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,305	2,355	1,955	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,490	7,605	7,885	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,740	19,445	22,300	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,830	1,005	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,795	1,100	690	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,045	1,725	315	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,320	7,520	9,795	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,665	825	840	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,920	8,270	10,655	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	13,835	5,955	7,880	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,335	565	770	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,000	1,355	1,645	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,765	45,335	48,430	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,320	19,715	20,605	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,930	640	2,290	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,930	640	2,290	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	990	1,170	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	330	100	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	655	1,070	315	145	170
Humanities	2,850	1,035	1,820	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	40	150	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	725	140	585	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	260	555	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	90	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	110	85	50	40
54. History	505	295	210	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	105	0	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,255	2,140	5,115	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	75	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	325	465	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,215	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,190	275	915	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	25	115	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,120	260	860	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,635	1,170	1,460	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	12,950	5,395	7,550	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	160	670	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,095	5,225	6,865	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	900	1,195	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	315	545	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	205	355	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	500	320	180	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,700	1,805	895	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,620	690	320	220	100
25. Library science	45	10	35	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	145	150	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,430	9,660	770	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	405	300	105	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,455	2,150	300	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,365	2,120	250	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,130	40	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,980	25	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,020	975	45	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	425	275	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	270	150	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	155	120	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,795	1,295	5,500	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	405	490	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	825	4,930	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	80	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,340	1,255	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	360	890	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	910	600	310	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	375	50	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,535	29,405	32,130	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,795	9,960	9,835	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,220	430	1,790	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,220	430	1,790	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	725	905	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	80	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	485	825	260	110	145
Humanities	2,185	770	1,415	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	30	135	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	460	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	630	195	435	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	50	25	30
54. History	360	215	150	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	75	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,825	1,670	4,150	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	260	370	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	55	950	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	210	805	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	20	0	15
42. Psychology	850	155	700	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,130	960	1,175	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,240	6,230	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	545	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,120	5,665	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	665	945	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	235	405	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	160	290	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	235	160	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,545	815	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,405	630	300	200	100
25. Library science	35	0	30	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	115	140	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,765	7,105	665	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	310	225	90	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,975	1,705	265	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,585	215	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,535	30	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,410	25	830	790	40
48. Precision production	680	645	35	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	240	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	200	130	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	110	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,215	1,010	4,205	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	290	370	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,450	670	3,775	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,890	970	920	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	900	250	650	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	655	415	245	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	300	35	615	575	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,765	45,335	48,435	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,715	20,605	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	25,620	27,830	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	43,635	20,690	22,945	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	41,305	19,560	21,740	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,330	1,125	1,205	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,815	4,925	4,880	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	730	615	310	125	185
Philippines	1,050	365	680	515	180	340
India	1,250	615	630	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	795	610	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	95	120	20	15	10
France	60	15	40	25	20	10
Other	4,505	2,310	2,190	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,405	32,130	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,790	9,960	9,835	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,740	19,445	22,295	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	34,460	15,965	18,495	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	32,665	15,100	17,565	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,795	865	930	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,285	3,480	3,800	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	545	510	265	105	160
Philippines	835	280	560	460	155	305
India	1,065	520	550	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	355	305	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	115	20	15	10
France	60	15	40	15	10	0
Other	3,415	1,680	1,730	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,765	45,335	48,430	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	64,130	32,730	31,400	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	59,270	30,230	29,040	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,865	2,500	2,365	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	29,635	12,605	17,030	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	68.4	72.2	64.8	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	63.2	66.7	60.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	7.6	7.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,765	45,335	48,430	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,130	11,950	16,175	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	65,635	33,380	32,260	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,740	19,620	16,120	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,895	13,765	16,135	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,130	32,730	31,400	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	795	805	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,535	31,940	30,600	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	55,125	27,145	27,985	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,410	4,795	2,620	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,135	32,730	31,400	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	795	805	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,535	31,940	30,595	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	8,525	5,075	3,455	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,390	8,425	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,715	3,670	1,045	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,495	635	2,860	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,365	2,155	5,210	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,030	1,120	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	6,315	7,290	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,115	7,650	465	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,080	805	270	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,205	475	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,135	32,730	31,405	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,595	790	800	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,540	31,940	30,600	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	585	345	240	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	35	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	890	625	265	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,120	4,500	620	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	4,335	3,010	1,320	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,765	1,760	1,005	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,975	3,495	3,475	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,690	2,020	670	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	2,060	1,175	880	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	2,225	3,025	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	685	670	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,445	2,745	2,700	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	95	150	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,895	1,345	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,975	1,440	3,530	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,135	950	5,180	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	760	750	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,085	1,240	1,840	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,225	1,285	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,270	1,685	1,585	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	30,235	29,040	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,635	2,250	2,390	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	225	140	90	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,530	5,695	1,835	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	46,875	22,150	24,730	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,875	22,145	24,730	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,990	4,010	5,980	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,600	2,585	3,020	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,195	15,495	15,700	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	30	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,405	27,840	26,565	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,530	22,585	18,940	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,235	2,060	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	7,315	3,050	4,270	255	140	115
Walked	1,510	625	885	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	165	125	40	340	240	95
Other method	590	220	370	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,405	27,840	26,565	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	8,840	3,510	5,335	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	12,540	6,205	6,330	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	12,485	6,735	5,745	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,660	3,900	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	11,985	6,730	5,250	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,405	27,845	26,565	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,315	3,235	1,080	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	5,925	4,095	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,475	7,230	8,240	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,635	4,650	5,985	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,535	2,825	3,710	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,435	3,980	3,455	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,585	34,255	33,330	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	66,935	33,965	32,975	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	66,565	33,765	32,800	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	66,340	33,720	32,615	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	230	45	185	200	70	135
Non-official languages	370	195	170	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	50	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	70	20	10	0
Chinese languages	165	95	70	20	10	10
Cantonese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	70	45	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	205	95	110
English and French	280	100	175	65	40	25
English and non-official language	355	185	165	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,580	34,255	33,325	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	65,545	33,300	32,235	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	295	120	170	445	205	250
French	770	295	470	630	280	350
Non-official language	925	510	420	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	930	505	420	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,855	54,005	56,845	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	100,295	48,870	51,430	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	10,555	5,140	5,420	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	4,145	1,955	2,190	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,410	3,185	3,220	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	5,910	2,960	2,950	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,610	2,800	2,810	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	500	225	270	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,605	51,935	54,670	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	72,845	35,665	37,185	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	33,755	16,265	17,490	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	12,520	5,840	6,680	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	21,240	10,425	10,810	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	19,295	9,540	9,755	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	18,685	9,230	9,455	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	620	320	300	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,940	880	1,060	895	415	480