Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering--Uxbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,947	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,344	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,576	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,582	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	173.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	652.50	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,950	54,955	57,990	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	18,230	9,290	8,940	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,420	2,745	2,685	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,015	3,080	2,935	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	6,795	3,465	3,325	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	77,520	37,820	39,700	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,840	4,135	3,700	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	8,035	4,195	3,840	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,470	3,335	3,135	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,055	3,280	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	6,330	2,995	3,335	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,950	3,260	3,690	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	8,260	3,820	4,440	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	10,225	4,825	5,400	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	9,455	4,580	4,880	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,635	4,000	975	535	440
65 years and over	17,195	7,850	9,345	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,975	3,065	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,925	2,090	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,875	1,300	1,580	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,170	920	1,250	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,095	740	1,365	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,365	530	840	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	575	180	390	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	140	30	115	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.4	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.5	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.8	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	42.4	40.8	43.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,585	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	25,105	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,710	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,735	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,460	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	4,670	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,910	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	6,570	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	11,640	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,390	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	7,970	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,010	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,965	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,715	45,665	49,050	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	55,655	27,780	27,875	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	49,500	24,705	24,795	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	6,160	3,080	3,080	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	39,065	17,890	21,175	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	26,950	14,300	12,650	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,380	920	1,455	405	185	215
Divorced	4,825	1,670	3,155	440	190	255
Widowed	4,910	995	3,915	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,950	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	13,805	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,935	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,950	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	27,330	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,075	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,505	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	10,535	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	16,790	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,200	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,620	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,640	4,850	6,790	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	29,495	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,285	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,210	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,675	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,415	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	6,570	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,085	54,635	57,450	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	102,845	50,965	51,880	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	65	25	40	60	35	20
English and French	8,185	3,285	4,895	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	995	360	635	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,085	54,635	57,450	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	109,320	53,530	55,790	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,335	555	785	580	340	240
English and French	465	210	260	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	965	345	620	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	655	915	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,085	54,635	57,450	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	109,250	53,220	56,030	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	87,535	42,855	44,680	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	86,245	42,325	43,920	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,285	530	760	595	350	240
Non-official languages	21,715	10,370	11,350	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,710	10,365	11,345	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	680	620	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	50	30	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	650	595	60	45	15
Amharic	60	30	30	20	10	5
Arabic	1,110	580	525	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	720	1,100	175	65	105
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	50	20	30	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	635	975	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	45	45	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,790	885	905	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	90	90	5	0	0
Tamil	1,540	760	780	15	10	5
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,070	6,860	7,205	270	145	120
Albanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	905	1,035	40	30	15
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,875	880	995	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	5	0
Croatian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Czech	90	40	50	5	0	0
Macedonian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Polish	595	275	325	15	15	0
Russian	200	95	105	10	5	5
Serbian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	65	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,405	625	775	70	40	30
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	20	5	5	0
Dutch	315	150	160	15	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	970	430	545	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	745	385	365	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,175	3,055	3,120	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	4,760	2,335	2,430	80	40	35
Bengali	410	190	215	25	15	15
Gujarati	765	375	385	5	0	0
Hindi	425	210	210	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	5
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	5	5	0
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	5
Urdu	2,230	1,095	1,135	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,405	720	690	10	5	5
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Pashto	150	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	630	610	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,555	1,765	1,790	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	750	680	5	5	5
Portuguese	580	285	295	5	5	0
Romanian	460	210	240	10	0	5
Spanish	1,085	515	570	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	35	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	95	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	40	15	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,565	690	875	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,550	685	865	50	20	30
Cantonese	705	330	380	15	5	10
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	295	395	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	205	230	20	10	5
Estonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Finnish	85	45	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	285	135	155	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,835	1,415	1,420	735	370	365
English and French	320	140	180	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,375	1,210	1,160	685	355	335
French and non-official language	80	30	50	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,085	54,635	57,450	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	106,425	51,910	54,515	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	97,500	47,650	49,850	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	97,035	47,440	49,595	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	465	210	250	345	190	155
Non-official languages	8,930	4,260	4,670	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,260	4,665	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	245	270	25	15	10
Amharic	25	10	10	15	5	5
Arabic	460	220	240	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	255	320	120	55	60
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,010	490	520	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	905	445	465	15	10	5
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,470	2,620	2,850	85	50	35
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	325	340	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	320	335	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Polish	240	125	115	5	0	0
Russian	105	40	60	5	0	0
Serbian	20	10	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	40	75	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	50	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,270	1,575	1,695	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	45	25	20
Bengali	210	100	110	20	15	10
Gujarati	385	190	200	0	0	0
Hindi	170	85	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	135	150	0	5	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,345	635	710	15	5	5
Iranian languages	780	385	395	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	670	330	345	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	535	590	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	285	130	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Romanian	235	105	130	0	5	0
Spanish	455	230	225	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	445	480	15	5	10
Chinese languages	925	445	480	15	5	10
Cantonese	395	195	195	5	0	5
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	490	235	255	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,660	2,725	2,940	610	305	305
English and French	255	105	140	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,275	2,560	2,715	585	290	295
French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	60	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,085	54,635	57,450	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	98,260	48,190	50,070	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	4,430	2,170	2,265	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,180	450	730	240	130	110
Non-official language	8,040	3,745	4,290	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	3,745	4,290	435	215	220
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,765	45,330	48,440	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,150	42,975	46,180	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,685	33,778	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,180	42,975	46,205	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,665	39,347	30,706	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,150	41,830	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,398	44,058	31,671	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,945	26,670	34,275	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,142	1,440	4,248	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,455	34,990	34,460	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,208	34,873	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,770	45,335	48,430	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,190	42,950	46,240	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,132	61,431	43,495	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,220	42,955	46,265	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,093	48,367	36,269	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,870	40,035	41,830	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,744	61,814	42,106	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,685	26,445	34,240	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,814	6,186	7,299	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,455	35,005	34,450	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,747	60,164	43,195	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,765	45,335	48,435	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,715	18,915	15,800	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,220	67,527	57,194	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,263	82,551	64,339	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	93.7	87.7	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.6	73.8	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	6.3	12.3	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,765	45,330	48,440	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,610	2,355	2,260	1,495	830	665
With total income	89,155	42,975	46,180	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.8	95.3	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,655	6,120	7,535	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	13,340	5,590	7,750	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,255	4,290	5,970	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,455	3,725	4,730	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,655	4,640	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,390	3,770	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,890	2,975	2,915	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,890	2,625	2,265	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,205	1,745	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	9,995	6,600	3,390	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	6,585	4,130	2,455	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,410	2,470	935	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,765	45,330	48,435	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,580	2,355	2,235	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	89,180	42,980	46,205	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,050	6,205	7,835	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,960	5,895	8,065	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	11,850	5,030	6,810	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,465	4,655	5,810	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	10,045	4,640	5,405	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	3,990	3,960	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,160	3,395	2,770	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,675	2,135	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	9,900	6,490	3,415	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,880	1,310	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,220	695	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	4,795	3,385	1,405	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,765	45,330	48,435	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	24,315	10,340	13,975	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	69,455	34,990	34,460	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	74.1	77.2	71.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	4,685	4,850	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,400	2,435	2,965	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,945	4,450	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,200	2,775	3,430	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,580	3,240	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,535	3,330	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,575	2,840	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,335	2,270	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,850	2,080	1,770	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	14,370	9,050	5,325	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,825	1,400	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,560	1,350	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	8,235	5,665	2,570	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,585	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,421	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,600	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,936	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,010	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,590	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,901	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,585	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,517	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,339	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,739	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,852	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,744	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,257	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,585	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,205	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,120	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,020	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	640	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	990	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,330	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,440	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,275	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,060	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,565	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,816	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,990	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,613	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,830	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,674	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,216	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,659	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,320	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,545	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,275	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,761	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,030	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,532	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,482	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,805	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,154	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,559	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,880	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,389	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,665	3,815	4,845	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,365	44,996	39,356	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,666	39,096	35,159	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,635	3,750	4,885	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,219	61,606	50,310	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	48,709	41,926	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,970	54,595	57,370	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,470	18,595	20,880	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	5,885	2,835	3,055	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	7,215	3,315	3,905	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	7,815	3,595	4,215	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	9,015	4,240	4,780	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	9,545	4,610	4,935	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	72,495	36,005	36,490	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	11,090	5,395	5,690	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,160	6,430	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	14,360	7,140	7,220	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	16,835	8,375	8,450	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	17,625	8,930	8,700	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,965	54,600	57,370	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,780	11,670	11,110	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,560	3,330	3,230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,785	35,320	37,465	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,400	7,605	8,800	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,240	4,330	4,910	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,360	1,285	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	745	390	360	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,380	2,505	2,880	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,210	460	750	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,365	3,055	3,315	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,765	910	850	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	485	250	235	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,000	1,905	2,095	0	0	0
65 years and over	605	240	365	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.2	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,595	57,370	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	110,965	54,205	56,760	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	110,870	54,150	56,725	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	8,220	3,265	4,955	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	28,415	13,685	14,730	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,410	13,680	14,730	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,905	985	920	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	25	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	955	900	85	60	30
Amharic	95	40	60	20	20	0
Arabic	1,685	880	805	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	10	10	10
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	85	150	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	90	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	855	1,400	215	80	130
Bikol	35	20	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	40	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,130	790	1,330	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	315	150	165	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,100	1,045	1,055	20	10	10
Kannada	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	95	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,850	925	925	20	15	0
Telugu	75	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,025	9,420	9,605	565	290	275
Albanian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Armenian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,205	75	40	35
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,235	1,065	1,170	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	65	35	35	10	10	0
Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	10	0
Macedonian	770	380	385	0	0	0
Polish	640	280	360	25	15	10
Russian	260	115	150	35	15	20
Serbian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	75	70	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,945	925	1,020	150	70	75
Afrikaans	95	40	50	15	10	10
Danish	55	20	35	15	0	0
Dutch	485	245	240	15	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,300	635	665	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Swedish	60	15	40	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,220	615	605	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,670	4,410	4,260	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	7,050	3,635	3,420	95	50	40
Bengali	425	190	230	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,345	705	640	10	0	0
Hindi	2,030	1,070	960	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	130	60	60	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	710	755	15	10	10
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	425	225	205	0	0	10
Urdu	3,240	1,720	1,525	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,795	870	920	10	10	0
Kurdish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	210	125	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	785	855	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,990	2,445	2,545	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,975	1,060	915	40	20	20
Portuguese	720	340	380	10	10	0
Romanian	545	255	295	10	0	0
Spanish	1,890	870	1,025	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	185	165	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	20	15	0
Swahili	95	55	35	20	15	10
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	50	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	75	120	135	60	75
American Sign Language	90	30	55	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,905	890	1,015	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,880	885	995	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,005	480	525	25	10	15
Hakka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	925	425	500	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	10	45	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	240	240	20	10	10
Estonian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Finnish	60	50	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	340	165	175	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,970	54,595	57,370	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,000	52,345	54,655	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,385	11,575	10,810	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,615	40,775	43,840	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,965	2,250	2,720	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,595	57,370	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,690	38,680	39,010	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,820	15,720	18,100	915	485	435
Before 1981	12,990	6,065	6,920	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	5,175	2,390	2,790	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	7,150	3,300	3,845	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	6,460	3,055	3,405	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,630	1,720	1,910	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,335	1,500	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	905	1,135	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	455	200	260	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,820	15,720	18,100	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,755	1,845	1,910	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	6,935	3,330	3,600	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	8,675	3,820	4,855	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	12,190	5,780	6,410	435	225	215
45 years and over	2,260	940	1,320	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,820	15,720	18,100	920	485	430
Americas	9,415	4,110	5,305	160	75	85
Brazil	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	125	65	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	80	50	0	0	0
Guyana	2,280	980	1,300	10	0	0
Haiti	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,790	1,180	1,610	25	10	15
Mexico	105	35	70	0	10	0
Peru	115	60	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,530	680	850	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	445	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,450	635	815	45	25	25
Europe	9,305	4,400	4,905	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	15	40	0	0	0
Croatia	90	40	45	0	0	0
France	65	15	45	10	0	10
Germany	720	360	360	25	15	10
Greece	535	260	270	0	0	0
Hungary	210	90	120	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	0	0	0
Italy	810	450	370	10	0	10
Netherlands	300	140	155	10	0	0
Poland	450	205	245	15	10	0
Portugal	405	190	220	0	10	0
Romania	445	190	255	10	0	0
Russian Federation	105	35	70	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	45	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,755	2,025	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	980	475	510	30	15	10
Africa	1,795	915	880	190	110	80
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	300	170	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	40	40	20	10	10
Kenya	185	95	90	0	0	10
Morocco	30	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	30	10	15
Somalia	45	25	20	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	270	135	130	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	725	335	390	105	60	40
Asia	13,145	6,225	6,925	370	175	195
Afghanistan	765	385	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	300	140	155	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	335	415	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	390	170	215	10	10	0
India	2,725	1,380	1,340	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	145	155	10	0	0
Iraq	210	95	115	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	100	100	10	0	10
Lebanon	290	155	130	15	15	0
Pakistan	1,920	945	975	30	15	15
Philippines	2,255	865	1,390	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	1,600	780	820	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	185	75	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	550	470	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	70	85	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,040	905	1,140	165	75	90
Americas	440	205	235	35	15	15
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	10
Jamaica	125	65	60	0	10	0
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	45	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	65	85	10	10	0
Europe	240	110	130	10	0	10
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	10	0	0
Africa	65	50	15	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,290	545	745	75	30	45
Afghanistan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	325	140	180	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	105	100	0	0	0
Philippines	215	65	150	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	165	55	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,595	57,370	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,775	16,190	18,585	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,055	16,440	16,610	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,140	21,965	22,175	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,325	9,870	11,450	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,485	4,665	4,825	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,560	2,230	1,330	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,925	2,435	3,495	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,580	3,425	5,155	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,105	1,725	1,385	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	55	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,970	54,595	57,370	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,450	760	690	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	730	670	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	785	395	390	190	90	100
Métis	570	320	250	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,515	53,835	56,680	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,970	54,595	57,370	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	400	200	205	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,565	54,395	57,170	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,595	57,370	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	190	95	100	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	90	85	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	60	75	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	40	25	10	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,325	1,165	1,165	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,275	1,135	1,145	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,595	780	810	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	315	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	20	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,450	53,335	56,110	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,965	54,595	57,370	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,255	19,260	20,990	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,980	7,030	6,950	115	60	55
Chinese	2,700	1,285	1,415	75	30	45
Black	10,065	4,700	5,360	330	180	150
Filipino	3,505	1,465	2,035	230	95	135
Latin American	1,225	615	615	40	20	20
Arab	1,570	835	735	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	170	250	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,650	810	835	10	0	10
Korean	315	145	170	10	10	10
Japanese	350	175	180	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,380	1,040	1,340	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,095	995	1,095	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,715	35,335	36,380	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,595	57,375	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,520	1,255	1,260	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,775	870	905	690	345	350
Inuit	50	20	30	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	755	405	355	185	95	95
Other North American origins	25,895	12,915	12,975	1,815	960	860
Acadian	130	70	55	105	50	55
American	1,360	620	740	230	120	110
Canadian	24,805	12,430	12,370	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	125	55	70	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	40	10	35	10	0	10
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	95	55	40	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,095	33,135	34,960	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	46,090	22,255	23,840	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	15	0	0	0	0
English	27,070	13,080	13,995	1,625	825	800
Irish	18,510	8,845	9,670	1,745	895	850
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	19,495	9,360	10,140	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,090	1,025	1,060	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,620	1,600	2,020	355	200	150
French origins	7,055	3,275	3,780	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,060	3,280	3,780	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,815	6,240	6,570	975	470	505
Austrian	815	450	365	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	40	105	30	20	15
Dutch	3,640	1,720	1,925	190	90	105
Flemish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,935	4,380	4,555	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	210	180	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,845	910	940	675	335	340
Danish	400	190	215	290	145	150
Finnish	425	225	195	50	25	25
Icelandic	65	40	30	30	10	25
Norwegian	415	215	205	145	70	80
Swedish	555	255	305	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	50	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	8,590	4,105	4,485	515	260	255
Bulgarian	155	60	90	10	10	0
Byelorussian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	300	150	150	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	50	30	0	0	0
Estonian	250	120	135	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,210	600	610	45	20	25
Latvian	165	80	90	10	0	10
Lithuanian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,960	1,395	1,555	145	90	55
Romanian	845	415	430	20	10	15
Russian	1,105	535	570	100	60	40
Slovak	130	65	70	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,560	1,190	1,370	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	16,140	8,035	8,110	420	215	205
Albanian	55	30	30	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	175	145	10	10	0
Cypriot	115	70	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,685	1,380	1,310	20	10	0
Italian	7,140	3,630	3,510	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,425	710	715	0	0	0
Maltese	340	155	185	0	10	0
Montenegrin	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,925	1,455	1,470	115	60	55
Serbian	165	90	70	0	0	10
Sicilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	245	130	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,860	840	1,015	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	95	100	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	500	275	225	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	160	150	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	105	70	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	10,300	4,850	5,455	95	50	45
Antiguan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	800	375	420	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	15	0	10	0
Cuban	135	70	70	0	0	0
Dominican	140	65	80	10	0	0
Grenadian	295	155	140	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	95	85	10	0	0
Jamaican	5,710	2,740	2,970	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,780	780	1,000	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	70	120	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,490	680	810	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	160	170	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,025	1,895	2,135	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	40	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	70	30	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	10	0	0
Colombian	170	90	80	10	0	10
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	10	10	0
Guatemalan	90	25	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,330	1,090	1,240	10	0	0
Hispanic	55	20	35	10	0	10
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	245	90	155	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	105	60	10	10	10
Uruguayan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	75	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	10	0	0
African origins	3,850	1,845	2,005	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	490	220	270	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	30	95	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	75	80	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	10	0	0
North African origins	675	340	330	30	15	10
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	10	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	470	235	235	15	0	10
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	45	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	715	370	340	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	185	95	90	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	50	55	10	0	0
South African	235	110	120	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	25	50	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,995	930	1,065	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	145	180	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,670	785	885	240	120	120
Asian origins	27,790	13,460	14,325	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,250	2,160	2,090	100	60	40
Afghan	1,285	640	645	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	165	10	10	0
Armenian	295	155	135	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	590	290	300	20	15	0
Iraqi	200	95	105	10	0	0
Israeli	80	45	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	690	380	310	40	20	15
Palestinian	350	165	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	275	170	110	0	0	0
Tajik	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,330	7,590	7,745	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	180	65	115	20	10	10
Bengali	135	55	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,710	5,305	5,400	65	35	35
Goan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,825	960	865	15	10	0
Punjabi	250	135	115	10	0	0
Sinhalese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,055	990	1,070	10	0	10
Tamil	725	370	355	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	870	440	430	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,060	4,155	4,910	385	155	225
Burmese	50	20	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese	4,250	2,090	2,160	115	50	70
Filipino	3,810	1,600	2,210	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	60	10	0	0
Japanese	425	210	215	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	155	180	10	0	0
Laotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	35	70	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	155	195	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	145	75	75	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	70	75	10	10	0
Oceania origins	230	120	110	15	0	0
Australian	175	80	95	10	0	0
New Zealander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	33,630	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,585	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	4,980	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	33,605	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,585	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,860	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,855	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,575	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,585	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,380	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	4,615	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	6,085	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,520	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,040	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,580	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	37,155	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	4,045	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,840	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,150	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,780	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,580	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,210	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,585	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,980	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,285	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,080	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,215	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,275	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,225	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,855	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,510	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,235	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,835	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,400	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,290	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,360	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,658	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,720	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,784	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,257	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,765	45,335	48,430	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,475	6,420	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,425	13,240	14,190	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	25,620	27,830	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,280	1,535	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,755	1,025	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,525	510	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,135	9,750	12,385	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	1,180	1,175	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,150	10,410	12,735	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	17,070	7,510	9,560	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	745	905	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	265	260	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,520	1,655	1,865	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	235	150	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,540	29,405	32,130	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,305	2,355	1,955	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,490	7,605	7,885	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,740	19,445	22,300	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,830	1,005	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,795	1,100	690	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,045	1,725	315	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,320	7,520	9,795	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,665	825	840	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,920	8,270	10,655	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	13,835	5,955	7,880	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,335	565	770	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,000	1,355	1,645	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,765	45,335	48,430	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,320	19,715	20,605	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,930	640	2,290	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,930	640	2,290	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	990	1,170	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	330	100	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	655	1,070	160	85	75
Humanities	2,850	1,035	1,820	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	40	150	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	725	140	585	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	260	555	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	90	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	110	40	30	10
54. History	505	295	210	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	105	0	100	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,255	2,140	5,115	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	75	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	325	465	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,215	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,190	275	915	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	25	115	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,120	260	860	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,635	1,170	1,460	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	12,950	5,395	7,550	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	160	670	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,095	5,225	6,865	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	900	1,195	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	315	545	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	205	355	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	320	180	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,700	1,805	895	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,620	690	140	90	50
25. Library science	45	10	35	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	145	150	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,430	9,660	770	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	405	300	105	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,455	2,150	300	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,365	2,120	250	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,130	40	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,980	25	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,020	975	45	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	425	275	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	270	150	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	155	120	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,795	1,295	5,500	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	405	490	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	825	4,930	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	80	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,340	1,255	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	360	890	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	910	600	310	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	375	50	505	465	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,535	29,405	32,130	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,795	9,960	9,835	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,220	430	1,790	905	260	650
13. Education	2,220	430	1,790	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	725	905	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	80	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	485	825	140	75	70
Humanities	2,185	770	1,415	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	30	135	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	460	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	630	195	435	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	30	25	10
54. History	360	215	150	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	75	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,825	1,670	4,150	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	260	370	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	55	950	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	210	805	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	25	10	20
42. Psychology	850	155	700	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,130	960	1,175	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,240	6,230	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	545	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,120	5,665	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	665	945	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	235	405	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	160	290	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	235	160	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,545	815	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,405	630	135	85	50
25. Library science	35	0	30	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	115	140	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,765	7,105	665	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	310	225	90	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,975	1,705	265	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,585	215	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,535	30	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,410	25	305	290	10
48. Precision production	680	645	35	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	240	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	200	130	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	110	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,215	1,010	4,205	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	290	370	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,450	670	3,775	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,890	970	920	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	900	250	650	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	655	415	245	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	300	35	445	410	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,765	45,335	48,435	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,715	20,605	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	25,620	27,830	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	43,635	20,690	22,945	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	41,305	19,560	21,740	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,330	1,125	1,205	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,815	4,925	4,880	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	730	615	120	60	55
Philippines	1,050	365	680	135	45	85
India	1,250	615	630	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	795	610	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	95	120	10	0	0
France	60	15	40	10	0	0
Other	4,505	2,310	2,190	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,405	32,130	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,790	9,960	9,835	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,740	19,445	22,295	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	34,460	15,965	18,495	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	32,665	15,100	17,565	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,795	865	930	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,285	3,480	3,800	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	545	510	105	55	45
Philippines	835	280	560	120	40	80
India	1,065	520	550	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	355	305	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	115	10	0	0
France	60	15	40	0	0	0
Other	3,415	1,680	1,730	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,765	45,335	48,430	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	64,130	32,730	31,400	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	59,270	30,230	29,040	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,865	2,500	2,365	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	29,635	12,605	17,030	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	68.4	72.2	64.8	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	63.2	66.7	60.0	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.6	7.6	7.5	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,765	45,335	48,430	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,130	11,950	16,175	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	65,635	33,380	32,260	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,740	19,620	16,120	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,895	13,765	16,135	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,130	32,730	31,400	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	795	805	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,535	31,940	30,600	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	55,125	27,145	27,985	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,410	4,795	2,620	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,135	32,730	31,400	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	795	805	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,535	31,940	30,595	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	8,525	5,075	3,455	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,390	8,425	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,715	3,670	1,045	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,495	635	2,860	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,365	2,155	5,210	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,030	1,120	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	6,315	7,290	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,115	7,650	465	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,080	805	270	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,205	475	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,135	32,730	31,405	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,595	790	800	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,540	31,940	30,600	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	585	345	240	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	35	595	440	160
22 Utilities	890	625	265	285	240	40
23 Construction	5,120	4,500	620	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	4,335	3,010	1,320	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,765	1,760	1,005	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,975	3,495	3,475	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,690	2,020	670	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,060	1,175	880	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	2,225	3,025	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	685	670	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,445	2,745	2,700	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	95	150	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,895	1,345	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,975	1,440	3,530	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,135	950	5,180	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	760	750	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,085	1,240	1,840	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,225	1,285	460	255	205
91 Public administration	3,270	1,685	1,585	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	30,235	29,040	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,635	2,250	2,390	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	225	140	90	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,530	5,695	1,835	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	46,875	22,150	24,730	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,875	22,145	24,730	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,990	4,010	5,980	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,600	2,585	3,020	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,195	15,495	15,700	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	30	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,405	27,840	26,565	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,530	22,585	18,940	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,235	2,060	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	7,315	3,050	4,270	105	50	50
Walked	1,510	625	885	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	165	125	40	20	15	10
Other method	590	220	370	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,405	27,840	26,565	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	8,840	3,510	5,335	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	12,540	6,205	6,330	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	12,485	6,735	5,745	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,660	3,900	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	11,985	6,730	5,250	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,405	27,845	26,565	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,315	3,235	1,080	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	5,925	4,095	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,475	7,230	8,240	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,635	4,650	5,985	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,535	2,825	3,710	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,435	3,980	3,455	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,585	34,255	33,330	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	66,935	33,965	32,975	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	66,565	33,765	32,800	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	66,340	33,720	32,615	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	230	45	185	70	40	35
Non-official languages	370	195	170	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	70	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	285	145	140
English and French	280	100	175	15	10	10
English and non-official language	355	185	165	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,580	34,255	33,325	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	65,545	33,300	32,235	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	295	120	170	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	770	295	470	355	210	140
Non-official language	925	510	420	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	930	505	420	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,855	54,005	56,845	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	100,295	48,870	51,430	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	10,555	5,140	5,420	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	4,145	1,955	2,190	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	6,410	3,185	3,220	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	5,910	2,960	2,950	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	5,610	2,800	2,810	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	990	480	510
External migrants	500	225	270	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,605	51,935	54,670	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	72,845	35,665	37,185	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	33,755	16,265	17,490	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	12,520	5,840	6,680	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	21,240	10,425	10,810	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	19,295	9,540	9,755	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	18,685	9,230	9,455	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	620	320	300	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	1,940	880	1,060	185	80	105