Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,495	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,537	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,763	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,311	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,464.88	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,500	51,670	51,825	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	16,565	8,585	7,980	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	5,680	2,890	2,790	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	5,600	2,960	2,640	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	5,285	2,735	2,550	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	65,300	33,125	32,175	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	5,375	2,760	2,615	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	5,595	3,040	2,555	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	6,475	3,450	3,030	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	6,435	3,405	3,030	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	5,675	2,880	2,795	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	5,610	2,715	2,900	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	6,015	3,055	2,960	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	8,015	3,950	4,070	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	8,335	4,080	4,255	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	7,760	3,785	3,970	640	330	310
65 years and over	21,630	9,960	11,670	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	7,060	3,530	3,535	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	5,085	2,510	2,575	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	3,800	1,815	1,985	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,160	1,650	120	60	55
85 years and over	2,875	955	1,920	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,755	645	1,105	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	870	255	615	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	220	45	175	0	0	5
100 years and over	25	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.6	15.4	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	20.9	19.3	22.5	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.1	44.5	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.7	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,315	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,135	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,310	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	12,245	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	16,975	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	5,205	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,355	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,930	43,085	43,845	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	53,215	26,655	26,555	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	43,920	22,025	21,895	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	9,290	4,630	4,665	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	33,715	16,430	17,285	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	19,375	11,410	7,965	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,810	1,285	1,525	140	75	65
Divorced	5,210	2,390	2,815	240	125	115
Widowed	6,330	1,345	4,980	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,360	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	4,890	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,200	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,360	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	26,155	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	21,505	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	4,645	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	3,165	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,150	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	14,710	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	11,440	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	2,650	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,445	8,230	8,215	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,310	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,320	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,270	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,055	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	12,250	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,225	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,025	51,175	50,855	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	89,180	45,135	44,055	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	275	135	140	10	5	0
English and French	12,405	5,840	6,565	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	160	70	95	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,025	51,175	50,850	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	96,870	48,650	48,225	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	4,830	2,360	2,465	610	295	310
English and French	170	100	70	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	155	60	95	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,915	2,410	2,500	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	4.7	4.9	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,025	51,175	50,850	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	101,095	50,725	50,365	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	96,725	48,655	48,065	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	91,685	46,195	45,490	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	5,040	2,460	2,580	640	315	330
Non-official languages	4,365	2,070	2,295	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,345	2,065	2,285	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	50	50	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	70	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,635	1,825	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,190	570	625	135	65	70
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,170	560	610	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Czech	20	5	15	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	860	405	455	20	5	15
Russian	100	50	50	30	15	15
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	30	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	690	865	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Dutch	390	180	210	20	15	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,110	490	620	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	15	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	40	20	20
Bengali	30	20	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	55	35	25	10	5	5
Hindi	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	55	30	10	5	5
Portuguese	70	30	40	15	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	210	95	110	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	45	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	155	155	10	5	5
Chinese languages	310	155	150	10	10	5
Cantonese	105	55	55	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	75	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	45	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	935	445	485	215	105	110
English and French	550	260	290	45	25	25
English and non-official language	355	170	185	165	75	85
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,025	51,170	50,850	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	100,850	50,620	50,235	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	99,635	50,025	49,615	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	97,735	49,050	48,685	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	1,905	970	935	175	80	90
Non-official languages	1,215	595	615	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,210	600	615	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	410	445	1,570	770	805
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	115	120	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	110	120	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	75	85	0	0	0
Russian	45	30	15	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	170	210	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	155	190	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	30	10	10
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	5	0	5
Hindi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	60	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	40	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	85	5	0	0
Chinese languages	180	95	90	5	5	0
Cantonese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,175	555	620	160	75	85
English and French	360	180	180	30	15	15
English and non-official language	785	355	425	125	60	70
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,025	51,175	50,850	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	96,140	48,470	47,670	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	1,525	750	770	970	470	500
French	2,820	1,245	1,575	295	140	155
Non-official language	1,465	675	790	250	115	130
Aboriginal	35	15	25	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	665	770	240	110	130
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,830	41,560	42,265	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,020	40,315	40,710	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,238	44,189	26,630	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,070	40,315	40,750	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,127	39,215	24,726	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,835	36,705	35,130	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,027	42,560	23,495	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,200	26,990	32,210	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,126	8,351	7,876	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,820	30,155	26,660	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,142	42,744	25,667	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,810	41,535	42,275	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,040	40,265	40,775	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,422	50,194	34,746	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,095	40,275	40,825	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,207	42,333	30,164	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,010	36,750	35,255	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,413	48,517	31,966	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,925	26,775	32,145	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,958	8,889	9,015	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,785	30,025	26,765	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,905	47,521	33,483	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,805	41,535	42,270	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,720	16,305	11,415	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,548	60,802	45,060	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,944	62,836	50,955	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.6	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.7	62.7	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.4	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,825	41,565	42,265	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	2,805	1,250	1,555	350	190	165
With total income	81,020	40,310	40,705	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,175	3,810	6,365	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,480	9,110	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	11,655	4,730	6,930	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	9,440	4,345	5,095	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,290	4,260	4,030	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	3,880	2,780	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,500	4,385	2,115	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,960	1,355	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,955	950	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,405	845	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,095	1,135	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	3,265	2,380	890	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	965	715	245	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,825	41,565	42,265	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	2,760	1,245	1,515	350	190	155
With after-tax income	81,065	40,315	40,750	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,670	3,895	6,770	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	15,230	5,740	9,490	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,580	7,735	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	11,265	5,390	5,875	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	9,410	5,305	4,105	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	8,340	5,545	2,795	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,500	1,605	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	2,140	1,190	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	4,405	3,215	1,190	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,210	575	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	765	250	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,240	370	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,830	41,565	42,265	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	27,010	11,405	15,600	1,580	685	895
With employment income	56,815	30,155	26,660	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.5	63.1	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,415	4,130	4,280	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	4,600	1,895	2,710	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	7,205	2,905	4,300	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	6,265	2,780	3,490	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	5,730	2,655	3,080	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,680	2,535	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,460	1,790	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	3,395	1,430	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,235	840	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	7,240	5,025	2,210	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,540	805	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,150	670	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	3,070	2,335	735	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,310	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,435	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,598	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,250	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,253	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,438	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,060	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,664	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,692	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,315	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,790	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,255	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,031	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,929	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,060	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,107	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,365	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,310	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,740	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,930	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,710	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,310	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,940	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,215	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,145	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,115	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,421	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,310	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,542	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,570	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,018	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,039	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,929	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,886	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,120	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,830	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,067	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,483	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,832	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,580	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,348	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,557	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,981	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,867	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,980	7,565	7,415	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,271	38,919	28,128	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,659	34,607	26,391	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,030	7,545	7,485	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,701	44,693	36,675	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,909	37,721	32,073	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,355	50,140	50,220	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,780	24,950	26,835	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	8,155	3,945	4,215	375	210	165
In the second decile	10,085	4,515	5,580	460	215	245
In the third decile	10,595	5,055	5,545	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	11,540	5,710	5,825	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,725	5,675	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	48,575	25,185	23,385	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,845	5,590	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	11,270	5,950	5,330	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	10,585	5,430	5,155	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	9,095	4,720	4,370	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	6,185	3,240	2,945	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,925	49,920	50,010	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	19,640	10,170	9,470	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	6,740	3,455	3,290	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	60,545	30,355	30,190	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	19,740	9,390	10,345	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,075	6,015	7,065	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	2,980	1,540	1,440	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	7,395	3,430	3,965	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,705	1,040	1,660	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.2	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.8	14.6	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.1	16.0	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,200	2,245	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	895	450	445	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,635	1,645	105	55	45
65 years and over	260	110	155	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.7	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,360	50,135	50,220	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	100,220	50,075	50,140	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	99,970	49,945	50,025	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	12,345	5,665	6,680	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	6,045	2,925	3,115	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,985	2,895	3,090	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	75	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	65	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	15	80	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	60	35	25	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,480	715	345	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	705	725	115	60	50
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,405	695	710	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	35	10	25	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	515	520	25	10	15
Russian	185	85	105	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,075	970	1,110	480	250	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	45	15	35	0	0	0
Dutch	475	195	275	0	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,595	765	835	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	140	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	280	165	120	30	10	15
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	155	85	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	30	10	20
Sindhi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	540	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	90	90	10	0	10
Portuguese	130	70	55	35	10	20
Romanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Spanish	675	325	350	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	50	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	30	10	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	45	30	10	25
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	20	10	10
Chinese languages	430	225	200	20	15	10
Cantonese	165	100	70	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	125	125	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	65	45	10	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,360	50,135	50,225	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,035	49,605	49,430	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,595	10,180	9,420	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,435	39,425	40,005	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,325	530	800	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,360	50,135	50,220	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	47,490	47,160	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,550	2,565	2,985	585	275	305
Before 1981	2,915	1,350	1,565	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	690	335	360	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	730	345	385	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	860	405	460	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	445	205	240	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	415	195	225	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,550	2,565	2,985	585	275	305
Under 5 years	910	465	440	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	1,235	610	625	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	1,165	490	675	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	1,945	875	1,070	165	70	90
45 years and over	295	125	170	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,550	2,565	2,985	585	275	310
Americas	970	405	565	140	50	95
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	30	25	10	0	10	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	20	20	10	10	0
Mexico	30	10	15	15	10	10
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	235	385	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	120	65	55	20	10	10
Europe	3,390	1,590	1,800	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	0	10
France	80	25	50	40	20	25
Germany	650	280	375	95	50	45
Greece	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hungary	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	10	0	0
Italy	70	45	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	395	195	205	0	0	0
Poland	235	120	115	15	10	0
Portugal	35	20	20	15	0	10
Romania	60	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	15	35	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,350	655	695	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	280	115	170	15	15	0
Africa	135	75	65	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	0	0	0
Asia	1,025	480	550	100	50	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	225	125	105	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	105	10	90	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	60	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	45	10	35
Americas	95	25	65	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	110	50	60	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	45	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	130	50	80	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	20	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	30	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,360	50,135	50,220	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,250	2,970	3,285	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,985	5,070	4,915	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,125	42,095	42,030	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,685	1,225	1,460	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,360	720	635	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	510	370	135	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	850	350	500	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	375	710	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	235	130	100	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,360	50,140	50,220	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,690	4,395	4,295	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,190	4,150	4,040	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,525	2,275	120	55	65
Métis	3,300	1,575	1,725	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	65	60	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	375	175	200	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,670	45,745	45,925	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,360	50,135	50,220	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,725	1,455	1,270	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,635	48,680	48,955	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,360	50,140	50,225	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,120	575	550	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	570	535	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	815	430	380	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	265	125	145	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,540	4,740	4,800	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,255	4,590	4,665	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,160	3,090	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,380	1,535	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	150	135	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	135	135	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,695	44,825	44,875	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,360	50,140	50,225	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,640	1,345	1,295	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	340	235	55	30	25
Chinese	580	295	280	25	15	10
Black	525	280	250	65	45	20
Filipino	170	35	130	60	25	35
Latin American	235	120	120	20	10	10
Arab	100	40	55	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	55	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	55	10	10	0
Japanese	60	30	30	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	30	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	40	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,715	48,790	48,925	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,360	50,135	50,220	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	10,665	5,315	5,350	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,355	3,735	3,615	315	160	150
Inuit	120	75	50	15	0	10
Métis	3,490	1,660	1,830	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	37,985	19,070	18,915	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	335	150	180	0	0	0
American	855	420	435	105	50	55
Canadian	37,130	18,645	18,485	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	50	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	20	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,770	39,660	40,120	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	55,290	27,290	27,995	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	24,880	12,210	12,670	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	30,405	14,660	15,750	1,655	810	845
Manx	20	20	0	10	0	10
Scottish	23,520	11,450	12,065	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	1,995	1,020	985	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,180	1,245	215	100	115
French origins	23,310	11,485	11,825	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,300	11,485	11,815	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,225	12,865	13,360	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	315	130	185	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	170	120	510	240	265
Dutch	4,345	2,165	2,175	720	355	370
Flemish	30	25	10	20	20	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	22,100	10,800	11,295	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	720	320	400	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,095	995	1,015	510	510
Danish	380	205	180	60	10	50
Finnish	515	275	240	40	20	20
Icelandic	120	65	55	305	145	155
Norwegian	545	245	300	400	230	170
Swedish	480	255	220	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	90	50	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,305	6,660	6,640	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Czech	195	100	95	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	25	20	0
Estonian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	330	165	170	55	25	25
Latvian	60	20	40	15	0	15
Lithuanian	110	45	65	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10,455	5,230	5,220	765	390	375
Romanian	180	95	85	35	15	20
Russian	690	355	330	575	290	285
Slovak	55	35	25	50	40	10
Ukrainian	2,000	985	1,015	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	3,285	1,670	1,615	365	155	205
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	50	40	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	125	100	15	0	10
Italian	2,035	1,030	1,010	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	180	200	60	20	35
Serbian	30	15	15	20	10	15
Sicilian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	385	205	180	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	435	260	175	60	30	30
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	165	105	60	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	40	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	110	105	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	475	250	225	45	25	15
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	95	65	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	75	45	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	245	215	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chilean	35	20	15	10	10	0
Colombian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	40	25	10	10	0
Hispanic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	25	40	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	20	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	440	220	225	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	40	10	20	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	85	45	40	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	200	90	110	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,125	1,100	1,030	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	185	35	15	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	10	15	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	85	80	0	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	600	365	235	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	290	190	75	40	35
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	10	10	10
Punjabi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	565	610	170	80	85
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	665	350	320	25	15	10
Filipino	190	60	125	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	50	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	10	10	10
Laotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	120	45	80	10	10	0
Australian	70	25	40	10	10	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,315	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	32,890	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	10,420	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,310	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	42,765	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,315	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,965	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,150	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,315	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,385	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	6,525	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	8,000	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,310	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,180	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,315	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	42,395	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	920	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,315	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	15,180	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,670	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,275	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,860	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,315	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,510	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,805	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,315	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,200	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,655	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,315	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,885	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,060	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,355	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,445	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,365	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,775	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,590	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,020	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,999	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,994	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,810	41,535	42,275	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,020	8,540	7,485	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,015	13,375	12,640	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,770	19,620	22,150	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,500	5,565	1,940	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	2,230	1,190	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,325	745	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,350	8,425	12,930	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	515	780	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,630	5,125	6,510	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	8,125	3,255	4,875	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	315	480	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	200	140	25	15	0
Master's degree	1,865	925	935	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	420	85	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,525	26,755	26,765	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,035	3,615	2,425	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,960	9,260	7,695	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,525	13,875	16,650	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,100	3,760	1,340	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,455	825	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,300	520	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,440	9,830	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	315	430	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,415	3,365	5,050	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	5,995	2,215	3,780	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	185	350	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	130	125	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,355	620	740	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	220	60	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,810	41,535	42,270	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,040	21,915	20,125	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,860	700	2,160	370	85	280
13. Education	2,860	700	2,160	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	375	635	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	200	115	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	695	175	515	60	10	50
Humanities	1,660	710	945	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	420	145	275	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	90	240	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	20	0	20
54. History	320	200	120	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,715	995	2,715	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	30	1,070	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	580	155	425	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	10	10	0
42. Psychology	630	145	480	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	460	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	6,900	1,935	4,965	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	110	745	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	1,830	4,215	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	785	570	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	620	470	150	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	455	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	430	320	105	60	50
25. Library science	60	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,335	705	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,425	1,155	270	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,810	225	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,595	2,535	55	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,855	2,770	85	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,030	1,000	35	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	920	370	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	360	235	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	560	135	15	20	0
Health and related fields	8,160	1,235	6,920	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	220	365	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,500	970	6,530	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,755	2,050	1,705	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	380	1,350	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	845	315	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	595	15	55	55	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,525	26,750	26,770	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,995	12,880	10,115	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,690	370	1,315	280	60	220
13. Education	1,690	375	1,315	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	260	530	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	140	90	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	550	115	435	45	0	45
Humanities	1,070	445	625	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	175	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	55	170	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	15	0	10
54. History	235	150	80	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	715	2,245	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	145	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	20	875	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	445	100	345	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	785	390	390	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	5,155	1,355	3,805	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	80	545	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,535	1,275	3,260	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	450	450	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	130	230	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	485	390	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	395	280	105	50	50
25. Library science	50	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,235	6,685	550	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,050	815	235	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,330	165	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,895	1,855	40	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	1,995	55	305	295	10
48. Precision production	670	640	30	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	665	295	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	240	185	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	425	105	20	15	0
Health and related fields	6,010	895	5,110	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	150	270	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,545	715	4,830	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,895	1,555	1,340	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	285	1,055	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	905	650	250	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	40	40	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,805	41,535	42,270	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,035	21,915	20,125	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,770	19,620	22,150	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	39,285	18,370	20,915	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	35,160	16,415	18,750	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	4,130	1,960	2,170	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,485	1,245	1,235	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	510	400	75	40	40
Philippines	45	0	50	15	0	10
India	105	40	55	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	275	220	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	15	10	10
France	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other	830	375	455	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,525	26,750	26,770	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,995	12,880	10,120	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,530	13,875	16,650	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	29,060	13,220	15,845	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,765	14,130	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	3,160	1,450	1,705	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	655	810	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	260	275	60	30	40
Philippines	40	0	35	15	0	15
India	90	45	45	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	125	125	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	15	10	10
France	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other	480	200	280	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,810	41,535	42,270	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	51,195	27,150	24,050	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	47,480	25,010	22,475	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	3,710	2,145	1,570	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	32,610	14,385	18,225	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	61.1	65.4	56.9	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	56.7	60.2	53.2	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.5	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,810	41,535	42,270	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,310	13,270	17,040	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	53,495	28,265	25,235	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,365	16,730	11,640	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,540	13,590	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,195	27,150	24,050	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,275	26,700	23,575	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	44,835	23,460	21,370	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,445	3,235	2,205	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,195	27,150	24,045	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	5,340	3,340	2,000	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,920	1,430	4,490	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,965	2,255	710	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	4,005	630	3,375	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,520	4,380	4,140	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	300	630	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	11,250	4,215	7,040	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,105	7,635	470	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,125	940	195	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	535	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,195	27,150	24,050	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	450	470	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,535	1,105	430	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	215	25	20	20	0
22 Utilities	835	690	140	100	70	25
23 Construction	4,465	3,965	505	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,600	960	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	890	610	280	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,605	3,270	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,410	1,055	360	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	680	275	405	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	820	145	675	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	595	270	320	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,945	1,415	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,140	995	170	110	65
61 Educational services	3,005	790	2,215	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,560	855	5,705	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	350	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,390	1,130	2,255	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	950	1,075	320	160	155
91 Public administration	8,255	6,080	2,175	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,485	25,005	22,475	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	3,395	1,570	1,825	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	120	100	25	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,230	4,015	1,215	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	38,740	19,320	19,410	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,740	19,325	19,415	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,625	7,985	7,635	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,885	8,560	9,320	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,860	2,580	2,275	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	175	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,970	23,345	20,630	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,765	20,445	17,315	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,305	1,530	180	50	125
Public transit	210	80	130	55	40	15
Walked	2,380	995	1,385	145	55	95
Bicycle	380	300	80	20	15	0
Other method	400	215	190	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,970	23,340	20,625	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	17,565	8,530	9,035	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	12,875	6,870	6,005	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	6,945	3,775	3,175	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	3,080	1,875	1,210	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	3,500	2,295	1,205	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,970	23,340	20,625	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,660	1,055	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,100	7,140	3,960	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,640	6,950	5,690	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,055	2,615	4,435	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,535	1,150	2,385	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,930	2,830	3,105	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,780	28,855	25,920	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	54,505	28,720	25,780	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	54,400	28,655	25,745	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	53,905	28,520	25,390	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	490	135	355	85	25	60
Non-official languages	105	65	40	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	40	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	140	40	15	25
English and French	240	115	125	40	10	25
English and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,780	28,860	25,920	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	51,160	27,085	24,080	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	310	115	195	65	25	45
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	160	85	75
Non-official language	235	115	120	50	30	20
Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,230	49,565	49,665	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	87,660	43,815	43,850	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	11,570	5,755	5,815	730	345	385
Non-migrants	5,495	2,815	2,680	275	130	145
Migrants	6,075	2,940	3,130	450	215	240
Internal migrants	5,840	2,820	3,015	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,275	2,440	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	545	570	85	60	25
External migrants	240	120	120	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,690	47,245	47,450	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	62,980	31,575	31,405	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	31,710	15,670	16,045	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	13,405	6,705	6,700	815	390	425
Migrants	18,300	8,960	9,340	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	17,755	8,695	9,060	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,860	7,365	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	3,530	1,835	1,695	245	135	110
External migrants	550	265	285	40	10	30