Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,495	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,537	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,763	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,311	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,464.88	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,500	51,670	51,825	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	16,565	8,585	7,980	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,680	2,890	2,790	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,600	2,960	2,640	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,285	2,735	2,550	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	65,300	33,125	32,175	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,375	2,760	2,615	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,595	3,040	2,555	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,475	3,450	3,030	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,435	3,405	3,030	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,675	2,880	2,795	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,610	2,715	2,900	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,015	3,055	2,960	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,015	3,950	4,070	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,335	4,080	4,255	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,760	3,785	3,970	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	21,630	9,960	11,670	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	7,060	3,530	3,535	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,085	2,510	2,575	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,800	1,815	1,985	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,160	1,650	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,875	955	1,920	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,755	645	1,105	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	870	255	615	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	220	45	175	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	5	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.6	15.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	20.9	19.3	22.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.1	44.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.7	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,315	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,135	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,310	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	12,245	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,975	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,205	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,355	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,930	43,085	43,845	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	53,215	26,655	26,555	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	43,920	22,025	21,895	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	9,290	4,630	4,665	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	33,715	16,430	17,285	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	19,375	11,410	7,965	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,810	1,285	1,525	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,210	2,390	2,815	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,330	1,345	4,980	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,360	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,890	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,200	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,360	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	26,155	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	21,505	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,645	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,165	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,150	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	14,710	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,440	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,650	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,445	8,230	8,215	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,310	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,270	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,055	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	12,250	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,225	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,025	51,175	50,855	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	89,180	45,135	44,055	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	275	135	140	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	12,405	5,840	6,565	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	160	70	95	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,025	51,175	50,850	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	96,870	48,650	48,225	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	4,830	2,360	2,465	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	170	100	70	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	155	60	95	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,915	2,410	2,500	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	4.7	4.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,025	51,175	50,850	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	101,095	50,725	50,365	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	96,725	48,655	48,065	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	91,685	46,195	45,490	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	5,040	2,460	2,580	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	4,365	2,070	2,295	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,345	2,065	2,285	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	55	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	110	55	55	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	100	50	50	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	40	25	15	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	100	25	70	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	0	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	5	5	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	15	5	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	35	20	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	5	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,635	1,825	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	5	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,190	570	625	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	20	15	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	0	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	10	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,170	560	610	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	30	15	15	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	20	5	15	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	860	405	455	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	100	50	50	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5	5	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	10	5	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	55	30	30	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,555	690	865	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	5	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	10	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	390	180	210	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	5	360	200	160
German	1,110	490	620	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	10	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	50	30	15	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	30	20	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	55	35	25	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	25	15	10	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	5	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	5	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	50	25	25	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	35	10	20	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	80	55	30	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	70	30	40	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	40	20	20	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	210	95	110	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	5	10	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	75	35	45	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	155	155	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	310	155	150	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	105	55	55	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	160	80	75	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	5	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	5	0	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	15	10	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	90	50	45	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	15	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	25	10	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	60	30	25	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	935	445	485	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	550	260	290	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	355	170	185	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	20	15	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,025	51,170	50,850	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	100,850	50,620	50,235	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	99,635	50,025	49,615	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	97,735	49,050	48,685	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,905	970	935	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	1,215	595	615	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,210	600	615	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	50	20	25	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	50	25	25	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	25	15	5	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	10	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	850	410	445	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	230	115	120	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	230	110	120	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	5	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	160	75	85	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	45	30	15	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	0	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	15	5	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	380	170	210	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	30	15	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	345	155	190	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	25	15	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	15	10	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	25	10	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	10	5	10	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	25	15	10	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	10	10	5	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	60	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	5	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	10	0	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	20	10	10	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	85	45	40	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	35	20	15	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	15	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	85	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	180	95	90	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	60	30	30	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	110	60	50	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,175	555	620	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	360	180	180	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	785	355	425	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,025	51,175	50,850	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	96,140	48,470	47,670	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,525	750	770	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,820	1,245	1,575	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,465	675	790	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	35	15	25	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	665	770	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	5	0	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	15	10	10	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	50	20	30	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,830	41,560	42,265	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,020	40,315	40,710	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,238	44,189	26,630	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,070	40,315	40,750	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,127	39,215	24,726	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,835	36,705	35,130	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,027	42,560	23,495	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,200	26,990	32,210	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,126	8,351	7,876	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,820	30,155	26,660	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,142	42,744	25,667	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,810	41,535	42,275	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,040	40,265	40,775	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,422	50,194	34,746	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,095	40,275	40,825	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,207	42,333	30,164	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,010	36,750	35,255	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,413	48,517	31,966	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,925	26,775	32,145	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,958	8,889	9,015	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,785	30,025	26,765	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,905	47,521	33,483	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,805	41,535	42,270	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,720	16,305	11,415	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,548	60,802	45,060	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,944	62,836	50,955	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.7	62.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,825	41,565	42,265	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,805	1,250	1,555	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	81,020	40,310	40,705	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,175	3,810	6,365	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,480	9,110	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,655	4,730	6,930	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,440	4,345	5,095	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,290	4,260	4,030	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	3,880	2,780	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,500	4,385	2,115	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,960	1,355	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,955	950	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,405	845	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,095	1,135	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,265	2,380	890	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	965	715	245	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,825	41,565	42,265	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,760	1,245	1,515	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	81,065	40,315	40,750	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,670	3,895	6,770	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	15,230	5,740	9,490	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,580	7,735	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,265	5,390	5,875	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,410	5,305	4,105	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,340	5,545	2,795	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,500	1,605	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	2,140	1,190	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,405	3,215	1,190	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,210	575	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	765	250	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,240	370	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,830	41,565	42,265	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	27,010	11,405	15,600	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	56,815	30,155	26,660	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.5	63.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,415	4,130	4,280	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,600	1,895	2,710	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,205	2,905	4,300	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,265	2,780	3,490	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,730	2,655	3,080	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,680	2,535	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,460	1,790	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	3,395	1,430	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,235	840	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	7,240	5,025	2,210	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,540	805	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,150	670	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,070	2,335	735	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,310	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,435	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,598	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,250	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,253	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,438	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,060	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,664	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,692	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,315	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,790	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,255	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,031	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,929	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,060	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,107	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,365	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,310	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,740	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,930	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,710	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,310	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,940	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,215	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,145	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,115	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,421	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,310	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,542	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,570	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,018	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,039	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,929	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,886	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,120	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,830	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,067	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,483	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,832	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,580	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,348	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,557	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,981	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,867	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,980	7,565	7,415	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,271	38,919	28,128	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,659	34,607	26,391	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,030	7,545	7,485	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,701	44,693	36,675	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,909	37,721	32,073	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,355	50,140	50,220	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,780	24,950	26,835	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,155	3,945	4,215	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	10,085	4,515	5,580	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	10,595	5,055	5,545	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	11,540	5,710	5,825	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,725	5,675	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	48,575	25,185	23,385	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,845	5,590	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,270	5,950	5,330	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	10,585	5,430	5,155	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	9,095	4,720	4,370	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	6,185	3,240	2,945	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,925	49,920	50,010	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	19,640	10,170	9,470	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,740	3,455	3,290	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	60,545	30,355	30,190	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	19,740	9,390	10,345	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,075	6,015	7,065	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,980	1,540	1,440	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	7,395	3,430	3,965	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,705	1,040	1,660	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.8	14.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.1	16.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,200	2,245	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	895	450	445	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,635	1,645	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	260	110	155	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,360	50,135	50,220	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	100,220	50,075	50,140	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	99,970	49,945	50,025	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	12,345	5,665	6,680	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	6,045	2,925	3,115	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	10	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	20	15	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,985	2,895	3,090	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	75	75	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	145	75	70	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	120	65	60	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	10	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	10	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	55	35	25	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	15	0	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	15	80	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	20	10	15	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	45	25	15	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	60	35	25	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	30	10	15	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,480	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	10	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	705	725	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	15	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,405	695	710	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	15	10	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	35	10	25	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	1,030	515	520	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	185	85	105	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	0	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	65	30	35	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	0	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,075	970	1,110	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	45	15	35	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	475	195	275	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,595	765	835	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	20	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	10	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	65	30	35	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	140	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	280	165	120	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	50	30	20	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	60	35	25	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	155	85	70	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	30	20	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	25	15	15	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	35	20	20	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	540	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	180	90	90	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	130	70	55	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	75	35	35	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	675	325	350	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	250	130	125
Japanese	50	10	35	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	90	40	50	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	10	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	40	30	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	10	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	70	30	45	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	25	0	25	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	430	225	200	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	165	100	70	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	15	10	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	255	125	125	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	10	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	10	10	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	25	20	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	25	20	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	110	65	45	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	20	10	10	185	85	105
Finnish	35	25	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	55	30	25	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,360	50,135	50,225	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,035	49,605	49,430	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,595	10,180	9,420	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,435	39,425	40,005	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,325	530	800	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,360	50,135	50,220	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	47,490	47,160	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,550	2,565	2,985	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	2,915	1,350	1,565	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	690	335	360	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	730	345	385	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	860	405	460	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	445	205	240	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	415	195	225	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,550	2,565	2,985	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	910	465	440	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,235	610	625	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,165	490	675	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	1,945	875	1,070	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	295	125	170	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,550	2,565	2,985	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	970	405	565	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	25	10	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	25	15	15	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	20	15	10	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	30	25	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	15	0	15	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	45	20	20	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	30	10	15	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	10	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	235	385	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	120	65	55	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	3,390	1,590	1,800	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	10	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	80	25	50	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	650	280	375	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	45	25	15	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	35	20	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	70	45	25	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	395	195	205	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	235	120	115	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	35	20	20	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	60	30	35	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	45	20	25	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	50	15	35	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,350	655	695	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	280	115	170	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	135	75	65	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	25	10	15	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	10	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,025	480	550	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	20	10	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	225	125	105	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	0	15	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	25	15	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	20	10	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	105	10	90	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	15	0	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	40	10	25	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	60	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	95	25	65	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	10	0	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	0	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	110	50	60	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	20	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	10	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	45	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	20	10	10	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	130	50	80	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	25	20	10	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	30	0	30	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,360	50,135	50,220	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,250	2,970	3,285	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,985	5,070	4,915	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,125	42,095	42,030	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,685	1,225	1,460	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,360	720	635	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	510	370	135	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	850	350	500	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	375	710	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	235	130	100	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,360	50,140	50,220	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,690	4,395	4,295	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,190	4,150	4,040	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,525	2,275	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,300	1,575	1,725	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	65	60	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	375	175	200	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,670	45,745	45,925	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,360	50,135	50,220	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,725	1,455	1,270	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,635	48,680	48,955	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,360	50,140	50,225	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,120	575	550	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	570	535	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	815	430	380	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	265	125	145	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,540	4,740	4,800	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,255	4,590	4,665	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,160	3,090	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,380	1,535	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	150	135	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	135	135	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,695	44,825	44,875	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,360	50,140	50,225	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,640	1,345	1,295	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	340	235	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	580	295	280	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	525	280	250	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	170	35	130	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	235	120	120	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	100	40	55	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	55	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	20	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	115	55	55	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	60	30	30	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	30	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	40	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,715	48,790	48,925	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,360	50,135	50,220	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	10,665	5,315	5,350	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,355	3,735	3,615	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	120	75	50	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,490	1,660	1,830	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	37,985	19,070	18,915	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	335	150	180	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	855	420	435	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	37,130	18,645	18,485	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	70	50	25	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	25	15	10	110	65	45
Québécois	55	20	30	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	79,770	39,660	40,120	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	55,290	27,290	27,995	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	15	10	10	210	90	115
English	24,880	12,210	12,670	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	30,405	14,660	15,750	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	20	20	0	945	450	495
Scottish	23,520	11,450	12,065	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,995	1,020	985	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,180	1,245	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	23,310	11,485	11,825	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	10	10	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	23,300	11,485	11,815	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,225	12,865	13,360	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	315	130	185	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	290	170	120	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,345	2,165	2,175	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	25	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	25	20	10	685	380	305
German	22,100	10,800	11,295	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	720	320	400	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,095	995	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	380	205	180	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	515	275	240	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	120	65	55	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	545	245	300	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	480	255	220	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	90	50	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	13,305	6,660	6,640	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	50	20	25	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	20	15	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	195	100	95	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	80	30	50	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	330	165	170	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	60	20	40	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	110	45	65	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	10,455	5,230	5,220	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	180	95	85	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	690	355	330	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	55	35	25	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,000	985	1,015	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	3,285	1,670	1,615	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	90	50	40	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	225	125	100	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,035	1,030	1,010	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	15	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	105	50	55	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	0	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	385	180	200	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	30	15	15	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	20	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	40	15	30	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	385	205	180	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	435	260	175	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	165	105	60	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	40	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	110	105	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	475	250	225	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	20	0	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	10	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	10	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	10	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	160	95	65	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	75	45	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	60	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	245	215	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	10	10	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	55	30	25	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	35	20	15	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	45	30	15	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	10	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	25	15	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	70	40	25	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	35	10	20	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	65	25	40	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	15	10	10	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	50	30	20	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	20	10	15	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	440	220	225	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	40	10	20	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	20	10	10	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	85	45	40	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	65	30	30	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	20	10	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	50	30	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	10	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	10	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	30	20	10	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	30	10	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	15	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	200	90	110	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	2,125	1,100	1,030	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	185	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	35	15	25	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	60	25	35	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	10	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	165	85	80	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	30	15	15	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	10	0	530	215	315
Turk	35	25	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	10	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	600	365	235	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	480	290	190	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	15	10	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	45	20	20	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	25	15	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	565	610	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	15	10	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	665	350	320	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	190	60	125	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	75	30	50	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	110	60	55	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	10	10	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	10	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	25	15	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	10	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	15	0	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	75	35	40	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	120	45	80	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	70	25	40	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	50	20	30	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,315	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	32,890	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	10,420	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,310	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	42,765	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,315	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,965	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,150	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,315	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,385	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,525	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	8,000	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,310	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,180	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,315	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	42,395	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	920	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,315	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	15,180	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,670	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,275	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,860	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,315	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,510	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,805	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,315	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,200	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,655	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,315	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,885	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,060	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,355	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,445	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,365	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,775	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,590	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,020	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,999	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,994	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,810	41,535	42,275	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,020	8,540	7,485	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,015	13,375	12,640	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,770	19,620	22,150	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,500	5,565	1,940	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	2,230	1,190	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,325	745	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,350	8,425	12,930	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	515	780	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,630	5,125	6,510	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	8,125	3,255	4,875	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	315	480	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	200	140	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,865	925	935	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	420	85	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,525	26,755	26,765	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,035	3,615	2,425	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,960	9,260	7,695	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,525	13,875	16,650	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,100	3,760	1,340	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,455	825	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,300	520	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,440	9,830	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	315	430	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,415	3,365	5,050	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	5,995	2,215	3,780	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	185	350	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	130	125	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,355	620	740	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	220	60	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,810	41,535	42,270	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,040	21,915	20,125	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,860	700	2,160	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,860	700	2,160	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	375	635	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	200	115	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	695	175	515	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,660	710	945	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	420	145	275	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	90	240	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	320	200	120	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,715	995	2,715	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	30	1,070	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	580	155	425	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	630	145	480	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	460	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	6,900	1,935	4,965	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	110	745	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	1,830	4,215	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	785	570	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	620	470	150	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	455	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	430	320	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	60	10	55	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,335	705	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,425	1,155	270	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,810	225	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,595	2,535	55	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,855	2,770	85	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,030	1,000	35	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	920	370	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	360	235	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	560	135	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	8,160	1,235	6,920	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	220	365	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,500	970	6,530	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,755	2,050	1,705	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	380	1,350	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	15	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	15	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,165	845	315	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	595	15	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,525	26,750	26,770	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,995	12,880	10,115	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,690	370	1,315	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,690	375	1,315	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	260	530	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	140	90	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	550	115	435	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,070	445	625	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	175	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	55	170	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	235	150	80	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	715	2,245	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	145	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	20	875	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	445	100	345	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	785	390	390	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	5,155	1,355	3,805	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	80	545	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,535	1,275	3,260	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	450	450	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	130	230	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	485	390	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	395	280	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	50	0	50	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,235	6,685	550	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	25	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,050	815	235	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,330	165	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,895	1,855	40	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	1,995	55	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	670	640	30	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	665	295	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	240	185	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	425	105	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,010	895	5,110	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	150	270	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,545	715	4,830	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,895	1,555	1,340	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	285	1,055	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	905	650	250	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,805	41,535	42,270	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,035	21,915	20,125	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,770	19,620	22,150	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	39,285	18,370	20,915	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	35,160	16,415	18,750	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,130	1,960	2,170	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,485	1,245	1,235	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	510	400	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	45	0	50	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	105	40	55	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	275	220	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	20	0	15	2,150	1,275	875
Other	830	375	455	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,525	26,750	26,770	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,995	12,880	10,120	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,530	13,875	16,650	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	29,060	13,220	15,845	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,765	14,130	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,160	1,450	1,705	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	655	810	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	260	275	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	40	0	35	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	90	45	45	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	125	125	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	15	0	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	480	200	280	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,810	41,535	42,270	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	51,195	27,150	24,050	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	47,480	25,010	22,475	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,710	2,145	1,570	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	32,610	14,385	18,225	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	61.1	65.4	56.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	56.7	60.2	53.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,810	41,535	42,270	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,310	13,270	17,040	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	53,495	28,265	25,235	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,365	16,730	11,640	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,540	13,590	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,195	27,150	24,050	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,275	26,700	23,575	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	44,835	23,460	21,370	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,445	3,235	2,205	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,195	27,150	24,045	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,340	3,340	2,000	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,920	1,430	4,490	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,965	2,255	710	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,005	630	3,375	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,520	4,380	4,140	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	300	630	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	11,250	4,215	7,040	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,105	7,635	470	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,125	940	195	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	535	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,195	27,150	24,050	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	450	470	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,535	1,105	430	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	215	25	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	835	690	140	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,465	3,965	505	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,600	960	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	890	610	280	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,605	3,270	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,410	1,055	360	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	680	275	405	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	820	145	675	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	595	270	320	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,945	1,415	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,140	995	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,005	790	2,215	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,560	855	5,705	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	350	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,390	1,130	2,255	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	950	1,075	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	8,255	6,080	2,175	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,485	25,005	22,475	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,395	1,570	1,825	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	120	100	25	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,230	4,015	1,215	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	38,740	19,320	19,410	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,740	19,325	19,415	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,625	7,985	7,635	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,885	8,560	9,320	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,860	2,580	2,275	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	175	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,970	23,345	20,630	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,765	20,445	17,315	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,305	1,530	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	210	80	130	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,380	995	1,385	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	380	300	80	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	400	215	190	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,970	23,340	20,625	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,565	8,530	9,035	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	12,875	6,870	6,005	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	6,945	3,775	3,175	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,080	1,875	1,210	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,500	2,295	1,205	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,970	23,340	20,625	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,660	1,055	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,100	7,140	3,960	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,640	6,950	5,690	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,055	2,615	4,435	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,535	1,150	2,385	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,930	2,830	3,105	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,780	28,855	25,920	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	54,505	28,720	25,780	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	54,400	28,655	25,745	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	53,905	28,520	25,390	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	490	135	355	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	105	65	40	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	40	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	10	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	10	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	10	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	275	135	140	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	240	115	125	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	25	15	15	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,780	28,860	25,920	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	51,160	27,085	24,080	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	310	115	195	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	235	115	120	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	20	0	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	30	0	30	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,230	49,565	49,665	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	87,660	43,815	43,850	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,570	5,755	5,815	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	5,495	2,815	2,680	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,075	2,940	3,130	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,840	2,820	3,015	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,275	2,440	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	545	570	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	240	120	120	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,690	47,245	47,450	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	62,980	31,575	31,405	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	31,710	15,670	16,045	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	13,405	6,705	6,700	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	18,300	8,960	9,340	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	17,755	8,695	9,060	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,860	7,365	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,530	1,835	1,695	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	550	265	285	203,025	99,980	103,045