Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,177	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,658	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,991	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,214	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,760.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.92	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,175	53,035	57,145	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,780	7,130	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,185	2,150	2,035	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,070	2,640	2,435	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,650	2,990	2,660	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	75,455	36,210	39,250	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,825	3,595	3,230	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,080	3,680	3,400	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,115	3,235	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,220	2,845	3,370	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,510	3,355	4,150	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,715	3,965	4,750	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,405	4,825	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,110	4,720	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,620	3,560	4,060	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	19,810	9,045	10,760	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,980	3,310	3,675	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,490	2,060	2,425	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,630	1,875	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,265	870	1,400	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,520	650	875	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	575	170	405	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.3	68.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.0	17.1	18.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.8	41.6	43.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	18,455	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,500	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,255	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,960	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,550	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,360	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,970	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,010	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,560	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,265	45,255	50,015	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	55,880	27,690	28,190	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	52,635	26,070	26,560	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,245	1,620	1,625	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	39,385	17,565	21,825	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	26,780	14,025	12,755	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,225	840	1,385	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,435	1,815	3,625	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,945	890	4,060	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,245	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,700	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,245	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	25,440	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,620	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,180	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,595	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	16,470	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	7,190	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,965	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,180	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,540	5,810	8,725	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,390	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,890	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,495	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,865	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,965	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,975	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,615	52,855	56,755	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	94,505	46,580	47,925	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	55	15	35	120	60	60
English and French	7,555	3,225	4,330	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	7,505	3,030	4,470	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,615	52,860	56,755	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	99,875	48,865	51,015	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	785	315	465	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,530	675	855	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	7,425	3,005	4,420	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	655	895	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,615	52,855	56,760	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	105,545	50,910	54,630	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	38,990	19,530	19,460	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	38,315	19,250	19,065	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	675	280	400	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	66,550	31,385	35,170	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,550	31,380	35,170	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,075	1,095	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,065	1,065	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	1,660	810	850	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	5	5	0
Maltese	20	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	150	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	240	105	140	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	595	1,015	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	10	5	5	0
Cebuano	80	30	45	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	85	30	55	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	170	80	90	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,215	425	790	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	60	25	30	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	530	270	265	275	150	120
Kannada	25	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	100	50	50	100	55	45
Tamil	360	180	185	115	70	45
Telugu	40	20	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,495	14,185	15,305	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	110	55	55	85	45	40
Armenian	590	275	315	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,585	3,025	3,560	585	310	275
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	10	5
Latvian	30	5	25	10	10	5
Lithuanian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,510	3,000	3,510	575	300	270
Belarusan	30	10	15	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	75	30	40	65	35	30
Croatian	100	45	55	30	20	15
Czech	60	20	35	35	20	15
Macedonian	190	85	110	5	5	5
Polish	365	175	195	105	55	50
Russian	4,965	2,285	2,680	220	120	100
Serbian	255	130	125	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Slovak	60	25	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	320	140	180	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	820	345	475	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	170	75	95	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	215	295	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,010	490	520	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	14,730	7,350	7,380	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,965	1,460	1,500	1,325	800	530
Bengali	150	85	65	325	220	105
Gujarati	825	395	430	70	45	25
Hindi	535	255	280	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	30	15	10
Nepali	25	10	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	215	130	90
Sindhi	180	85	95	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	60	70	35	40
Urdu	750	380	370	285	165	120
Iranian languages	11,755	5,885	5,865	280	145	130
Kurdish	115	60	55	10	10	5
Pashto	20	10	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	11,620	5,815	5,805	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,650	2,995	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,360	1,615	1,745	105	60	45
Portuguese	405	170	235	165	90	70
Romanian	720	340	385	45	15	30
Spanish	1,145	520	625	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	220	85	135	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	2,515	1,185	1,325	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	50	25	20	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	25	10	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	28,410	13,220	15,195	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	28,385	13,205	15,185	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15,255	7,075	8,180	360	195	165
Hakka	235	115	125	10	5	5
Mandarin	11,490	5,395	6,090	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	560	250	315	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	225	295	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	30	5	25	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	580	295	280	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	155	90	70	10	5	0
Turkish	395	190	205	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	480	235	240	90	20	70
Estonian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	50	30	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	400	195	200	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,070	1,945	2,125	1,700	820	880
English and French	175	85	90	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,630	1,750	1,885	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	110	45	65	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	160	65	90	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,615	52,855	56,755	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	98,705	47,670	51,035	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	55,305	27,295	28,010	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	55,095	27,205	27,885	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	210	90	125	935	465	475
Non-official languages	43,400	20,375	23,030	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,400	20,370	23,025	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,105	530	570	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	20	5	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,080	520	555	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	865	405	465	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	115	75	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	315	385	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	235	310	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	280	130	155	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	20	20	35	15	15
Tamil	205	95	110	55	30	25
Telugu	25	15	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,880	8,045	8,835	1,620	890	730
Albanian	65	30	35	30	20	15
Armenian	315	145	180	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	1,865	2,175	195	100	100
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,010	1,850	2,160	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	65	30	15	15
Russian	3,440	1,585	1,850	95	50	45
Serbian	135	75	65	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	60	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	30	45	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	40	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	225	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,935	4,870	5,065	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	650	705	685	410	275
Bengali	75	40	40	150	105	45
Gujarati	420	190	230	20	10	10
Hindi	190	85	105	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	145	80	60
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	45	25	20
Urdu	395	200	200	130	70	60
Iranian languages	8,570	4,215	4,355	155	85	75
Kurdish	50	25	20	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,520	4,190	4,330	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	915	1,110	365	175	190
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	915	390	525	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	50	25	25
Romanian	405	185	215	10	5	5
Spanish	590	285	300	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	55	60	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,805	850	955	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	10	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,790	10,105	11,680	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	21,770	10,095	11,670	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	11,835	5,400	6,435	190	100	90
Hakka	90	35	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,080	4,310	4,770	705	365	335
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	140	190	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	140	145	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	205	100	110	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	195	100	95	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10,910	5,190	5,720	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	155	70	80	400	185	215
English and non-official language	10,485	5,010	5,475	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	35	15	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	240	90	145	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,615	52,855	56,755	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	75,980	36,750	39,225	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	16,560	8,025	8,530	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	635	270	365	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	15,845	7,515	8,320	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	15,840	7,515	8,325	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	105	50	60	20	10	5
English and non-official language	305	150	155	45	25	25
French and non-official language	170	85	85	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,660	45,060	49,600	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,800	42,655	47,145	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,377	32,686	25,077	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,815	42,660	47,150	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,447	30,052	23,780	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,515	38,505	41,010	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,342	34,525	25,149	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,890	28,650	36,235	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,698	984	2,963	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,970	31,550	31,425	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,019	37,253	29,831	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,645	45,025	49,620	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	42,575	47,100	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,664	54,605	39,487	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,685	42,575	47,105	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,031	43,410	33,170	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,510	38,500	41,005	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,849	56,475	39,750	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,755	28,600	36,155	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	5,256	6,359	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,005	31,600	31,400	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,892	57,565	42,169	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,645	45,025	49,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,355	16,100	13,255	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,418	62,067	52,939	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,850	81,467	64,595	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.1	70.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,665	45,065	49,595	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,855	2,405	2,455	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	89,805	42,655	47,145	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.7	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,305	8,175	10,130	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,355	7,360	10,000	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,710	4,685	6,025	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,640	4,400	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,195	3,770	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,505	2,595	2,910	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,520	2,300	2,215	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	1,845	1,855	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	1,650	1,385	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,400	1,305	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,955	5,805	3,150	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,700	3,520	2,185	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,250	2,290	965	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,660	45,065	49,595	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,850	2,400	2,450	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	89,815	42,665	47,150	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.7	95.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	8,290	10,355	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,600	10,280	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,120	5,410	6,710	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,240	5,165	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,750	4,325	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,045	3,010	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,755	2,460	2,300	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	2,060	1,735	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	9,080	5,810	3,265	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,520	1,220	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,100	590	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,645	3,190	1,460	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,660	45,060	49,600	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	31,690	13,515	18,175	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	62,975	31,545	31,425	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.0	63.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,365	3,870	4,495	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,545	2,485	3,060	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,440	4,760	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,035	3,440	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,755	2,600	3,150	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,385	2,690	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	2,010	2,150	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	1,765	1,750	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,510	1,370	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	11,995	7,445	4,555	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,340	1,100	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,225	1,185	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	7,140	4,875	2,265	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,563	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,975	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,432	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,668	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,240	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,374	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,494	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,043	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,045	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,053	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,375	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,418	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,403	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,145	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,585	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,715	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,715	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,505	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,055	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,805	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,455	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,820	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,607	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,740	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,610	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,657	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,480	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,200	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,298	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,447	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,468	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,720	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,962	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,908	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,575	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,442	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,420	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,176	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,900	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,992	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,131	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,285	4,795	6,495	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,681	36,416	30,485	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,896	32,653	28,262	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	4,870	6,545	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,408	52,067	42,198	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,973	41,376	35,443	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,560	52,835	56,720	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,230	24,515	27,715	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,760	6,990	7,770	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	11,375	5,190	6,185	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,270	4,335	4,940	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,500	3,995	4,510	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,315	4,010	4,310	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	57,330	28,320	29,010	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,635	4,225	4,415	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,040	4,415	4,625	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,890	5,375	5,510	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,255	6,075	6,180	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	16,510	8,235	8,275	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,560	52,835	56,725	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	18,895	9,895	9,005	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,660	2,510	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	71,320	34,020	37,295	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	19,345	8,925	10,420	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,830	9,755	11,075	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,305	2,295	2,005	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,200	630	575	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,810	5,875	6,935	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,720	1,585	2,135	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.5	19.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.2	22.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.7	22.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.3	18.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.2	17.8	20.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,530	7,755	8,775	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,860	1,615	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	975	515	460	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	10,790	5,010	5,780	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	2,270	885	1,385	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.8	17.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,510	52,805	56,705	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	102,020	49,875	52,145	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	101,990	49,860	52,125	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,400	3,300	4,100	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	77,115	36,365	40,750	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,105	36,360	40,745	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,500	1,770	1,730	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	60	20	45	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	65	20	45	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,435	1,750	1,685	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	2,085	1,080	1,010	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	25	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,330	680	650	10	10	10
Maltese	15	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	175	235	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	145	210	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	35	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	80	110	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	115	150	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	780	1,335	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	90	55	35	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	30	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	695	350	350	450	245	210
Kannada	40	10	30	35	10	25
Malayalam	130	70	60	150	75	80
Tamil	470	245	225	245	145	100
Telugu	115	65	55	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,665	17,045	18,620	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	125	65	65	125	70	60
Armenian	620	295	325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,520	3,995	855	450	405
Baltic languages	135	70	65	15	0	10
Latvian	70	30	40	10	0	10
Lithuanian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,440	3,485	3,955	845	450	400
Belarusan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	35	10	25	60	25	35
Croatian	175	70	105	65	45	20
Czech	85	35	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	290	115	170	10	10	10
Polish	460	205	255	125	85	40
Russian	5,995	2,830	3,170	515	250	265
Serbian	290	155	135	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	675	330	345	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,535	725	815	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	75	30	40	85	50	40
Danish	35	20	20	100	55	45
Dutch	210	85	125	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,050	515	535	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	50	35	10	130	75	55
Swedish	50	25	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	115	40	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,390	630	760	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	17,760	8,680	9,080	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,155	2,245	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	230	130	100	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,455	685	770	60	35	20
Hindi	1,705	855	850	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	35	20	10	0	0
Marathi	50	35	15	25	10	15
Nepali	35	20	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	345	485	305	180
Sindhi	325	160	175	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	80	45	35
Urdu	1,495	740	760	405	255	145
Iranian languages	13,440	6,570	6,870	275	150	130
Kurdish	200	120	85	25	25	0
Pashto	25	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	13,370	6,535	6,840	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,675	3,635	4,040	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,395	2,125	2,270	360	190	165
Portuguese	535	230	300	395	215	180
Romanian	895	410	485	55	30	25
Spanish	2,120	1,020	1,105	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	490	220	275	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,840	1,305	1,535	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	350	185	170	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	205	115	90	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	35	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	45	15	35	710	315	395
American Sign Language	45	10	30	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,950	15,050	16,895	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	31,910	15,035	16,870	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	18,455	8,700	9,760	395	230	165
Hakka	300	135	160	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,710	7,745	8,965	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	685	300	380	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	390	190	200	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	700	355	350	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	40	50	30	20
Burmese	20	10	15	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	65	30	35
Lao	20	15	0	15	10	0
Thai	60	10	45	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	960	460	495	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	235	105	135	0	0	0
Turkish	730	360	370	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	610	275	335	120	35	80
Estonian	55	25	25	25	15	10
Finnish	55	20	35	15	0	10
Hungarian	500	230	270	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,510	52,810	56,700	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,650	45,370	48,285	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,015	8,770	8,250	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,635	36,600	40,030	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,860	7,440	8,420	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,505	52,805	56,700	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,470	20,910	20,565	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,785	30,985	34,795	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	12,805	6,045	6,765	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	9,085	4,230	4,855	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	17,585	8,320	9,260	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	17,605	8,250	9,350	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	9,425	4,415	5,005	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	8,180	3,835	4,345	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,705	4,145	4,560	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,250	910	1,340	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,785	30,985	34,800	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,965	2,540	2,430	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	10,120	5,420	4,700	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	12,435	5,605	6,825	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	28,805	13,015	15,790	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	9,455	4,405	5,050	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,785	30,990	34,800	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,600	1,645	1,955	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	55	20	40	30	15	15
Colombia	140	70	70	110	50	65
El Salvador	60	10	45	10	10	0
Guyana	345	160	185	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	750	335	415	110	45	70
Mexico	105	40	70	90	35	55
Peru	135	65	70	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	410	165	245	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	410	385	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	800	365	430	300	155	145
Europe	12,250	5,675	6,575	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	45	25	45	20	25
Croatia	135	55	80	10	10	0
France	75	45	30	160	95	70
Germany	460	165	295	365	210	155
Greece	775	380	395	30	20	10
Hungary	220	90	130	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	180	95	85
Italy	2,425	1,220	1,210	80	60	20
Netherlands	135	70	70	95	55	40
Poland	330	130	205	75	50	30
Portugal	295	115	180	140	80	60
Romania	775	355	415	55	15	35
Russian Federation	2,050	900	1,150	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	75	95	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,395	715	685	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	555	655	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,665	735	925	465	270	195
Africa	2,705	1,300	1,410	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	785	405	380	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	265	105	160	25	10	20
Morocco	95	45	55	25	20	0
Nigeria	85	40	45	185	105	80
Somalia	70	30	45	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	315	145	175	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,070	530	540	535	280	260
Asia	47,155	22,325	24,830	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	390	200	190	45	15	25
Bangladesh	185	110	75	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	13,515	6,270	7,250	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,985	4,275	4,710	80	60	25
India	1,885	940	940	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,190	5,505	5,690	65	35	35
Iraq	400	190	205	220	115	105
Japan	175	60	115	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	1,000	1,120	35	0	25
Lebanon	365	145	225	35	35	10
Pakistan	740	385	350	245	145	95
Philippines	2,075	805	1,270	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	430	210	220	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	70	40	315	145	175
Taiwan	915	390	525	35	20	15
Viet Nam	590	240	355	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,085	1,535	1,550	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,145	4,560	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	315	160	160	460	230	230
Brazil	15	15	10	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	70	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	80	30	45
Europe	550	240	305	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	145	45	100	45	30	15
Ukraine	140	75	70	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	150	60	90	170	110	60
Africa	305	170	135	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	165	95	70	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	210	110	95
Asia	7,530	3,570	3,965	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,820	1,310	1,515	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	45	95	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,820	1,385	1,440	35	15	20
Iraq	135	65	70	75	40	30
Israel	85	50	35	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	150	130	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	10	20	25	20	0
Nepal	20	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	115	70	50	95	60	30
Philippines	595	230	370	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	45	30	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,510	52,810	56,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,535	32,130	36,405	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,930	13,750	13,185	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,045	6,930	7,115	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,665	25,260	28,405	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,090	17,705	17,390	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,260	8,720	4,540	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,830	8,980	12,850	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,650	4,625	8,025	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,980	2,515	2,465	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	945	415	525	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,510	52,805	56,700	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	290	165	120	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	280	160	125	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	185	100	90	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	95	60	40	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,220	52,640	56,580	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,505	52,805	56,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	65	50	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,400	52,745	56,650	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,510	52,805	56,705	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	20	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	20	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	500	270	235	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	495	260	235	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	180	200	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	75	30	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,970	52,520	56,455	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,505	52,805	56,700	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,425	32,215	35,205	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,835	3,440	3,395	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	34,525	16,450	18,075	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,085	960	1,135	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,680	1,080	1,600	1,390	550	835
Latin American	970	410	565	635	305	330
Arab	1,700	900	805	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	320	410	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,215	5,990	6,225	220	90	125
Korean	3,080	1,460	1,620	80	30	45
Japanese	395	170	225	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	220	245	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,735	820	920	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,085	20,590	21,495	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,510	52,805	56,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	535	285	250	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	195	210	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	10	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	130	90	40	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	8,330	4,185	4,145	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	15	20	490	235	255
American	525	270	255	1,890	960	930
Canadian	7,880	3,960	3,930	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	38,970	18,910	20,065	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	13,650	6,725	6,925	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	7,940	3,885	4,055	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,405	2,640	2,765	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	5,395	2,565	2,825	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	510	215	295	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	605	645	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,305	1,105	1,200	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,280	1,100	1,190	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,720	2,290	2,430	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	405	215	190	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	75	30	40	195	95	105
Dutch	1,155	540	620	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,255	1,580	1,670	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	70	90	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	840	435	405	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	130	60	70	685	345	340
Finnish	275	130	140	240	95	150
Icelandic	30	15	15	190	100	90
Norwegian	195	115	85	1,710	845	870
Swedish	235	120	115	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	12,215	5,865	6,355	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	75	20	55	80	40	40
Byelorussian	485	225	255	35	15	15
Czech	195	85	110	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	25	55	15	45
Estonian	120	55	70	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,010	490	525	415	175	240
Latvian	210	95	110	70	45	25
Lithuanian	465	265	195	110	45	65
Moldovan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,510	1,760	1,750	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,315	630	680	180	85	100
Russian	5,420	2,520	2,900	910	480	430
Slovak	200	105	95	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,820	1,440	1,375	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	80	35	50
Southern European origins	13,445	6,625	6,825	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	185	100	85	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	15	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	335	175	165	160	90	75
Cypriot	45	35	15	20	10	0
Greek	2,125	1,060	1,060	380	220	165
Italian	8,285	4,115	4,170	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	435	210	220	20	0	20
Maltese	95	55	35	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,160	545	610	1,215	595	615
Serbian	400	195	210	55	40	15
Sicilian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	155	70	90	15	0	10
Spanish	975	455	520	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,635	1,395	1,235	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	2,485	1,325	1,160	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	55	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,145	1,000	1,145	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	135	70	60	95	55	40
Bermudan	20	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	20	140	85	55
Dominican	30	10	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,315	650	665	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	125	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	90	140	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	70	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	915	900	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	30	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	75	35	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	105	55	45	45	20	25
Chilean	125	65	60	25	10	20
Colombian	225	100	125	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	65	55	55	30	30
Guatemalan	35	20	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	270	135	130	55	35	25
Hispanic	35	15	20	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	255	140	110	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	50	55	30	10	15
Salvadorean	65	25	40	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	65	85	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	100	80	75	25	45
African origins	2,635	1,290	1,345	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	30	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	30	25	10
North African origins	1,310	700	610	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	995	525	470	320	185	135
Libyan	20	0	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	120	90	40	35	10
Sudanese	55	30	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	285	335	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	90	40	50	30	15	15
South African	160	75	80	120	75	50
Tanzanian	75	45	30	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	90	105	65	25	40
Other African origins	545	215	330	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	200	280	755	345	415
Asian origins	66,725	31,960	34,765	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,565	8,650	8,920	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	575	295	275	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	195	160	355	200	160
Armenian	920	430	490	55	20	30
Assyrian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	180	85	95	10	0	10
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	13,260	6,555	6,705	215	110	110
Iraqi	420	175	245	265	145	115
Israeli	540	305	235	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	20	25	135	80	50
Kazakh	30	15	20	15	0	10
Kurd	115	50	65	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	995	465	530
Palestinian	170	95	75	95	60	35
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	175	75	100	335	170	165
Tajik	55	20	35	60	15	40
Tatar	80	15	70	0	0	0
Turk	325	135	195	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	90	40	20	20
South Asian origins	7,010	3,455	3,550	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	85	45	35	240	155	85
Bengali	130	75	60	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	5,390	2,620	2,770	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	95	60	40
Pakistani	700	345	355	335	215	120
Punjabi	60	40	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	50	20	35	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	500	275	225	120	65	55
Tamil	120	65	60	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	275	135	140	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	42,590	20,050	22,545	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	45	10	35	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	35	55	25	20	0
Chinese	35,355	16,845	18,510	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,940	1,210	1,730	1,525	615	910
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	75	100	70	35	35
Japanese	695	320	375	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	3,260	1,525	1,735	100	35	60
Laotian	35	15	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	75	50	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	40	15	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	405	190	210	30	20	10
Thai	35	10	25	65	35	30
Tibetan	45	15	30	15	10	0
Vietnamese	505	230	275	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	60	45	30	15
Oceania origins	45	20	25	240	115	125
Australian	45	20	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,220	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,495	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	11,975	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	28,240	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,350	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,385	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,110	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,655	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,020	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,390	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,090	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	37,515	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,365	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,010	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,305	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,710	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,415	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,680	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,540	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,935	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,680	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,610	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,220	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,705	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,480	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,210	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,225	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,155	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,975	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,185	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,370	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,725	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,802	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,224	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	964,002	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,645	45,025	49,620	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,425	5,665	6,765	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,905	10,640	12,265	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,310	28,720	30,590	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,245	1,485	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,080	1,000	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,650	1,170	485	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,400	6,210	8,190	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,205	1,435	1,770	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,985	18,830	19,150	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	24,705	11,740	12,960	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,275	1,340	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	795	755	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	7,980	4,280	3,700	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	730	395	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,415	28,995	32,420	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,690	1,720	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,685	5,435	6,250	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,325	21,875	24,450	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,325	1,335	995	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	615	650	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	720	340	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,860	4,620	6,240	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,075	1,340	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,725	14,840	15,880	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	19,760	9,190	10,570	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,995	940	1,055	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	635	640	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,765	3,510	3,255	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	930	570	365	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,645	45,025	49,620	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,330	16,305	19,025	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,005	710	2,300	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,010	705	2,300	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,375	895	1,475	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	725	1,415	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,365	1,125	2,240	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	125	535	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	980	270	715	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	295	555	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	120	60	1,325	740	585
54. History	405	190	210	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,495	4,545	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	60	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	210	290	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	105	915	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	385	670	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,055	220	835	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,225	1,535	1,700	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	14,730	6,550	8,185	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	110	520	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,080	6,435	7,645	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,310	1,520	1,790	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,310	465	850	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	345	405	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,095	655	440	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	3,045	1,680	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,570	2,460	1,110	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	140	30	115	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	915	495	420	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	9,300	2,270	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	720	435	280	275	200	75
14. Engineering	6,950	5,290	1,660	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,465	1,230	230	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	970	955	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	935	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	475	445	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	305	360	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	150	205	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	160	155	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,640	1,895	4,740	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	225	300	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,730	1,445	4,290	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	230	155	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	880	1,015	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	380	905	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	310	245	65	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	225	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,410	28,995	32,420	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,090	7,125	7,970	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,020	430	1,590	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,020	430	1,595	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	655	1,205	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	535	1,175	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,575	825	1,750	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	740	190	555	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	245	410	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	90	50	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	60	835	475	355
54. History	270	115	150	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,605	1,935	3,665	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	245	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	865	270	595	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	130	30	100
42. Psychology	840	170	670	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,215	1,390	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	11,900	5,010	6,890	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	75	400	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	4,930	6,490	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,435	1,125	1,315	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	320	605	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	285	300	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	825	495	335	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,715	1,500	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,305	2,255	1,050	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	100	30	70	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	385	345	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	6,865	1,795	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	540	290	250	230	165	65
14. Engineering	5,515	4,175	1,345	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	900	160	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	660	645	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	635	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	235	220	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	195	265	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	110	120	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,205	1,510	3,695	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	140	225	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,525	1,200	3,330	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	175	140	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	605	780	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	935	235	700	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	240	185	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	165	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,645	45,025	49,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,335	16,300	19,025	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,310	28,725	30,590	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	34,860	17,095	17,770	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	32,670	16,005	16,660	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,190	1,085	1,105	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,450	11,630	12,825	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,995	1,175	820	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,185	340	845	820	305	515
India	965	460	500	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,190	645	545	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,650	2,175	2,475	335	190	140
France	70	45	30	125	65	60
Other	14,400	6,785	7,620	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,415	28,995	32,415	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,090	7,120	7,970	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,325	21,870	24,450	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	27,695	13,320	14,375	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,485	13,470	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	830	910	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,625	8,555	10,075	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	890	690	1,375	725	650
Philippines	990	270	720	765	295	470
India	700	335	360	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	390	345	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,725	2,050	285	165	125
France	55	25	25	110	55	55
Other	10,790	4,915	5,880	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,645	45,025	49,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	58,720	30,165	28,545	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	54,480	28,025	26,450	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,240	2,145	2,095	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	35,925	14,855	21,070	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.0	67.0	57.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.6	62.2	53.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,645	45,025	49,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,575	14,435	20,145	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	60,075	30,595	29,480	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	16,815	13,625	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,635	13,780	15,855	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,715	30,170	28,545	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	47,070	23,000	24,065	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,930	6,315	3,610	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,720	30,170	28,545	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	875	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,980	5,010	2,970	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,685	7,610	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,310	5,390	1,915	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,645	1,100	2,550	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,175	1,815	4,360	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,010	1,145	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,205	5,790	6,410	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,480	4,240	245	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	280	55	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	990	420	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,715	30,170	28,545	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	360	245	115	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,225	2,680	550	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,230	2,810	1,420	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,840	1,765	1,080	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,760	3,235	3,520	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,395	465	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,775	970	805	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,085	2,590	2,495	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,070	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,465	3,255	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	40	70	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,145	900	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,465	1,420	3,045	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,275	4,315	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	555	495	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,580	1,615	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	980	1,480	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,840	905	935	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,475	28,020	26,450	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,500	2,835	2,665	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	635	455	185	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,010	4,115	1,895	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	42,335	20,620	21,710	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,330	20,625	21,710	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,050	4,245	5,805	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,645	6,265	6,380	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,580	10,070	9,510	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,340	24,730	23,605	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,250	19,360	15,895	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,725	850	1,875	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	8,040	3,550	4,495	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,610	625	985	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	185	135	55	315	260	55
Other method	525	220	300	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,340	24,735	23,605	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	6,815	2,935	3,875	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,020	6,945	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,510	6,590	5,915	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,050	3,245	2,800	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	9,010	4,940	4,070	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,340	24,730	23,605	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,615	1,190	425	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,220	3,800	2,420	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,035	6,410	6,625	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,140	6,525	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,190	4,430	4,765	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,615	2,765	2,845	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,225	31,740	30,485	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	59,585	30,510	29,075	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	56,105	28,695	27,405	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	55,965	28,660	27,300	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	145	35	105	945	310	640
Non-official languages	3,480	1,815	1,665	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,485	1,815	1,665	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	320	275	35	25	10
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	65	125	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	185	60	125	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	200	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	195	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	190	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	80	50	35
Chinese languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	85	50	30
Cantonese	1,145	610	535	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,310	685	620	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,640	1,230	1,410	655	230	420
English and French	265	105	165	480	135	340
English and non-official language	2,345	1,115	1,225	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,225	31,735	30,485	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	54,285	27,755	26,525	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,635	810	825	1,115	405	710
French	505	240	265	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	5,660	2,865	2,800	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	5,665	2,860	2,800	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	95	55	35	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,420	56,255	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	95,355	45,880	49,480	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,320	6,540	6,775	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,595	3,240	3,355	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,725	3,305	3,425	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,355	2,125	2,235	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,960	1,940	2,020	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	400	185	215	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,365	50,700	54,660	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	66,580	32,085	34,495	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	38,785	18,620	20,165	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	17,660	8,575	9,080	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	21,125	10,040	11,090	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	11,945	5,715	6,220	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,275	5,715	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	955	440	515	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	9,185	4,320	4,865	6,370	3,410	2,965