Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,177	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,658	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,991	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,214	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,760.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.92	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,175	53,035	57,145	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,780	7,130	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,185	2,150	2,035	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,070	2,640	2,435	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,650	2,990	2,660	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	75,455	36,210	39,250	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,825	3,595	3,230	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,080	3,680	3,400	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,115	3,235	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,220	2,845	3,370	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,510	3,355	4,150	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,715	3,965	4,750	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,405	4,825	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,110	4,720	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,620	3,560	4,060	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	19,810	9,045	10,760	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,980	3,310	3,675	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,490	2,060	2,425	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,630	1,875	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,265	870	1,400	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,520	650	875	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	575	170	405	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	0	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.3	68.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	18.0	17.1	18.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.8	41.6	43.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	18,455	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,500	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,255	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,960	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,550	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,360	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,970	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,010	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,560	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,265	45,255	50,015	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	55,880	27,690	28,190	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	52,635	26,070	26,560	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	3,245	1,620	1,625	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	39,385	17,565	21,825	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	26,780	14,025	12,755	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,225	840	1,385	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,435	1,815	3,625	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,945	890	4,060	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,245	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,700	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,245	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	25,440	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,620	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,180	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,595	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	16,470	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	7,190	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,965	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,180	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,540	5,810	8,725	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,390	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,890	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,495	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,865	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,965	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,975	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,615	52,855	56,755	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	94,505	46,580	47,925	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	55	15	35	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,555	3,225	4,330	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	7,505	3,030	4,470	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,615	52,860	56,755	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	99,875	48,865	51,015	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	785	315	465	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,530	675	855	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	7,425	3,005	4,420	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	655	895	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,615	52,855	56,760	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	105,545	50,910	54,630	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	38,990	19,530	19,460	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	38,315	19,250	19,065	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	675	280	400	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	66,550	31,385	35,170	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,550	31,380	35,170	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,075	1,095	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	30	10	25	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,065	1,065	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,660	810	850	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	545	320	225
Maltese	20	10	15	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	150	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	240	105	140	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	595	1,015	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	10	175	80	95
Cebuano	80	30	45	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	390	170	220
Ilocano	85	30	55	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	170	80	90	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,215	425	790	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	60	25	30	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	530	270	265	1,565	825	735
Kannada	25	10	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	100	50	50	790	410	380
Tamil	360	180	185	480	255	230
Telugu	40	20	20	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,495	14,185	15,305	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	110	55	55	350	170	180
Armenian	590	275	315	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,585	3,025	3,560	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	75	25	50	165	65	95
Latvian	30	5	25	80	35	45
Lithuanian	40	20	30	85	35	45
Slavic languages	6,510	3,000	3,510	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	30	10	15	40	20	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	75	30	40	140	70	65
Croatian	100	45	55	1,030	505	530
Czech	60	20	35	615	310	310
Macedonian	190	85	110	145	70	75
Polish	365	175	195	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	4,965	2,285	2,680	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	255	130	125	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	240	110	130
Slovak	60	25	35	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	320	140	180	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	820	345	475	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	0	5	420	220	205
Danish	15	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	170	75	95	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	510	215	295	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	75	30	45	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,010	490	520	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	14,730	7,350	7,380	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,965	1,460	1,500	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	150	85	65	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	825	395	430	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	535	255	280	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	30	15	10	35	20	15
Marathi	45	20	25	135	80	50
Nepali	25	10	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	180	85	95	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	60	670	345	320
Urdu	750	380	370	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	11,755	5,885	5,865	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	115	60	55	415	210	200
Pashto	20	10	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	11,620	5,815	5,805	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,650	2,995	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,360	1,615	1,745	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	405	170	235	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	720	340	385	645	310	335
Spanish	1,145	520	625	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	220	85	135	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	2,515	1,185	1,325	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	10	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	5	110	50	60
Swahili	50	25	20	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	25	10	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	28,410	13,220	15,195	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	28,385	13,205	15,185	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	15,255	7,075	8,180	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	235	115	125	55	30	25
Mandarin	11,490	5,395	6,090	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	560	250	315	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	225	295	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	30	5	25	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	580	295	280	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	155	90	70	30	20	15
Turkish	395	190	205	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	480	235	240	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Finnish	50	30	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	400	195	200	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,070	1,945	2,125	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	175	85	90	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,630	1,750	1,885	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	110	45	65	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	160	65	90	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,615	52,855	56,755	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	98,705	47,670	51,035	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	55,305	27,295	28,010	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	55,095	27,205	27,885	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	210	90	125	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	43,400	20,375	23,030	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,400	20,370	23,025	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,105	530	570	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	20	5	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,080	520	555	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	865	405	465	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	115	75	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	130	55	75	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	315	385	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	25	15	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	30	15	20	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	235	310	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	45	20	20	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	280	130	155	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	20	20	405	195	205
Tamil	205	95	110	240	120	120
Telugu	25	15	15	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,880	8,045	8,835	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	65	30	35	155	80	75
Armenian	315	145	180	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	1,865	2,175	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Latvian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,010	1,850	2,160	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	30	30
Croatian	30	10	15	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	70	30	40	85	35	45
Polish	115	55	65	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	3,440	1,585	1,850	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	135	75	65	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	130	60	70	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	30	45	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	65	25	40	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	415	190	225	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	9,935	4,870	5,065	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	650	705	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	75	40	40	690	390	305
Gujarati	420	190	230	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	190	85	105	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	10	5	40	25	20
Nepali	15	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	60	30	30	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	360	190	170
Urdu	395	200	200	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	8,570	4,215	4,355	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	50	25	20	275	135	140
Pashto	5	5	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	8,520	4,190	4,330	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	915	1,110	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	915	390	525	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	125	55	70	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	405	185	215	235	110	125
Spanish	590	285	300	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	55	60	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,805	850	955	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	10	10	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,790	10,105	11,680	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	21,770	10,095	11,670	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	11,835	5,400	6,435	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	90	35	55	25	10	15
Mandarin	9,080	4,310	4,770	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	100	90	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	140	190	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	465	235	225
Burmese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	140	145	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	10	5	10
Turkish	205	100	110	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	195	100	95	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	175	90	85	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	10,910	5,190	5,720	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	155	70	80	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	10,485	5,010	5,475	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	35	15	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	240	90	145	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,615	52,855	56,755	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	75,980	36,750	39,225	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	16,560	8,025	8,530	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	635	270	365	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	15,845	7,515	8,320	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	15,840	7,515	8,325	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	105	50	60	305	150	150
English and non-official language	305	150	155	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	170	85	85	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,660	45,060	49,600	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,800	42,655	47,145	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,377	32,686	25,077	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,815	42,660	47,150	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,447	30,052	23,780	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,515	38,505	41,010	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,342	34,525	25,149	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,890	28,650	36,235	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,698	984	2,963	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,970	31,550	31,425	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,019	37,253	29,831	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,645	45,025	49,620	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	42,575	47,100	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,664	54,605	39,487	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,685	42,575	47,105	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,031	43,410	33,170	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,510	38,500	41,005	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,849	56,475	39,750	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,755	28,600	36,155	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	5,256	6,359	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,005	31,600	31,400	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,892	57,565	42,169	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,645	45,025	49,620	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,355	16,100	13,255	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,418	62,067	52,939	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,850	81,467	64,595	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.1	70.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,665	45,065	49,595	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,855	2,405	2,455	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	89,805	42,655	47,145	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.7	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,305	8,175	10,130	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,355	7,360	10,000	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,710	4,685	6,025	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,640	4,400	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,195	3,770	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,505	2,595	2,910	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,520	2,300	2,215	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	1,845	1,855	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	1,650	1,385	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,400	1,305	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	8,955	5,805	3,150	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,700	3,520	2,185	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,250	2,290	965	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,660	45,065	49,595	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,850	2,400	2,450	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	89,815	42,665	47,150	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.7	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	8,290	10,355	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,600	10,280	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,120	5,410	6,710	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,240	5,165	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,750	4,325	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,045	3,010	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,755	2,460	2,300	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	2,060	1,735	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	9,080	5,810	3,265	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,520	1,220	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,100	590	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,645	3,190	1,460	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,660	45,060	49,600	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	31,690	13,515	18,175	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	62,975	31,545	31,425	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.0	63.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,365	3,870	4,495	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,545	2,485	3,060	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,440	4,760	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,035	3,440	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,755	2,600	3,150	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,385	2,690	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	2,010	2,150	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	1,765	1,750	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,510	1,370	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	11,995	7,445	4,555	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,340	1,100	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,225	1,185	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	7,140	4,875	2,265	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,563	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,975	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,432	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,668	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,240	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,374	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,494	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,043	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,045	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,053	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,375	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,418	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,403	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,145	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,585	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,715	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,715	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,505	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,055	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,805	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,455	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,820	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,607	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,740	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,610	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,657	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,480	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,200	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,298	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,447	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,468	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,720	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,962	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,908	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,575	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,442	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,420	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,176	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,900	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,992	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,131	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,285	4,795	6,495	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,681	36,416	30,485	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,896	32,653	28,262	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	4,870	6,545	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,408	52,067	42,198	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,973	41,376	35,443	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,560	52,835	56,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,230	24,515	27,715	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	14,760	6,990	7,770	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,375	5,190	6,185	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,270	4,335	4,940	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,500	3,995	4,510	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,315	4,010	4,310	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	57,330	28,320	29,010	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	8,635	4,225	4,415	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,040	4,415	4,625	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,890	5,375	5,510	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	12,255	6,075	6,180	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	16,510	8,235	8,275	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,560	52,835	56,725	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	18,895	9,895	9,005	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,660	2,510	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	71,320	34,020	37,295	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	19,345	8,925	10,420	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,830	9,755	11,075	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,305	2,295	2,005	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,200	630	575	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	12,810	5,875	6,935	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,720	1,585	2,135	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.5	19.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.2	22.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.7	22.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.3	18.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	19.2	17.8	20.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,530	7,755	8,775	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,860	1,615	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	975	515	460	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	10,790	5,010	5,780	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,270	885	1,385	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.8	17.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,510	52,805	56,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	102,020	49,875	52,145	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	101,990	49,860	52,125	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,400	3,300	4,100	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	77,115	36,365	40,750	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,105	36,360	40,745	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,500	1,770	1,730	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	60	20	45	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	65	20	45	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,435	1,750	1,685	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,085	1,080	1,010	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	25	45	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,330	680	650	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	15	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	175	235	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	35	25	335	185	150
Vietnamese	355	145	210	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	60	35	30	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	195	80	110	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	115	150	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	780	1,335	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	200	80	120
Creole languages	90	55	35	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	30	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	695	350	350	1,840	945	895
Kannada	40	10	30	175	95	80
Malayalam	130	70	60	830	400	430
Tamil	470	245	225	655	330	325
Telugu	115	65	55	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,665	17,045	18,620	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	125	65	65	390	195	195
Armenian	620	295	325	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,520	3,995	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	135	70	65	230	90	140
Latvian	70	30	40	115	45	70
Lithuanian	65	40	25	120	50	65
Slavic languages	7,440	3,485	3,955	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	60	30	30	65	25	45
Bosnian	35	20	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	35	10	25	155	95	60
Croatian	175	70	105	1,595	765	825
Czech	85	35	55	735	335	395
Macedonian	290	115	170	140	75	60
Polish	460	205	255	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	5,995	2,830	3,170	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	290	155	135	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	190	75	115
Slovak	55	30	30	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	675	330	345	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,535	725	815	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	75	30	40	715	330	385
Danish	35	20	20	270	120	150
Dutch	210	85	125	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,050	515	535	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	50	35	10	290	115	175
Swedish	50	25	25	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	115	40	70	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,390	630	760	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	17,760	8,680	9,080	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,155	2,245	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	230	130	100	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,455	685	770	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,705	855	850	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	60	35	20	40	30	10
Marathi	50	35	15	275	170	105
Nepali	35	20	15	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	345	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	325	160	175	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	920	500	420
Urdu	1,495	740	760	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	13,440	6,570	6,870	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	200	120	85	600	295	305
Pashto	25	15	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	13,370	6,535	6,840	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	7,675	3,635	4,040	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,395	2,125	2,270	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	535	230	300	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	895	410	485	785	395	390
Spanish	2,120	1,020	1,105	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	490	220	275	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	10	0	15
Georgian	30	10	20	15	0	15
Korean	2,840	1,305	1,535	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	350	185	170	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	10	250	110	140
Swahili	205	115	90	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	55	25	35	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	45	15	35	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	45	10	30	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,950	15,050	16,895	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	31,910	15,035	16,870	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	18,455	8,700	9,760	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	300	135	160	50	30	20
Mandarin	16,710	7,745	8,965	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	685	300	380	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	390	190	200	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	700	355	350	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	40	675	310	370
Burmese	20	10	15	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	1,565	730	835
Lao	20	15	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	60	10	45	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	960	460	495	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	235	105	135	50	25	30
Turkish	730	360	370	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	610	275	335	1,550	730	815
Estonian	55	25	25	45	20	25
Finnish	55	20	35	265	105	160
Hungarian	500	230	270	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,510	52,810	56,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,650	45,370	48,285	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,015	8,770	8,250	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,635	36,600	40,030	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,860	7,440	8,420	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,505	52,805	56,700	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,470	20,910	20,565	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,785	30,985	34,795	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	12,805	6,045	6,765	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	9,085	4,230	4,855	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	17,585	8,320	9,260	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	17,605	8,250	9,350	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	9,425	4,415	5,005	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	8,180	3,835	4,345	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,705	4,145	4,560	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,250	910	1,340	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,785	30,985	34,800	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,965	2,540	2,430	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	10,120	5,420	4,700	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	12,435	5,605	6,825	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	28,805	13,015	15,790	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	9,455	4,405	5,050	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,785	30,990	34,800	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,600	1,645	1,955	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	55	20	40	435	170	265
Colombia	140	70	70	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	60	10	45	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	345	160	185	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	750	335	415	1,810	835	970
Mexico	105	40	70	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	135	65	70	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	410	165	245	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	410	385	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	800	365	430	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	12,250	5,675	6,575	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	45	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	135	55	80	975	445	535
France	75	45	30	795	425	365
Germany	460	165	295	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	775	380	395	820	445	375
Hungary	220	90	130	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	650	310	340
Italy	2,425	1,220	1,210	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	135	70	70	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	330	130	205	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	295	115	180	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	775	355	415	720	345	375
Russian Federation	2,050	900	1,150	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	75	95	355	175	175
Ukraine	1,395	715	685	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	555	655	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,665	735	925	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,705	1,300	1,410	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	785	405	380	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	265	105	160	935	470	465
Morocco	95	45	55	250	140	110
Nigeria	85	40	45	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	70	30	45	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	315	145	175	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,070	530	540	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	47,155	22,325	24,830	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	390	200	190	615	285	330
Bangladesh	185	110	75	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	13,515	6,270	7,250	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,985	4,275	4,710	1,460	715	735
India	1,885	940	940	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,190	5,505	5,690	1,180	655	530
Iraq	400	190	205	860	460	400
Japan	175	60	115	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	1,000	1,120	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	365	145	225	265	165	100
Pakistan	740	385	350	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,075	805	1,270	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	430	210	220	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	70	40	805	390	410
Taiwan	915	390	525	215	110	110
Viet Nam	590	240	355	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	3,085	1,535	1,550	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	30	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,145	4,560	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	315	160	160	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	15	10	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	340	175	165
Mexico	20	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	70	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	1,490	640	850
Europe	550	240	305	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	15	160	85	70
Romania	25	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	145	45	100	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	140	75	70	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	150	60	90	1,060	590	470
Africa	305	170	135	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	95	35	60
Egypt	165	95	70	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	1,555	820	735
Asia	7,530	3,570	3,965	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	20	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,820	1,310	1,515	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	45	95	185	105	80
India	185	95	95	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,820	1,385	1,440	425	230	195
Iraq	135	65	70	330	175	155
Israel	85	50	35	595	340	260
Japan	20	0	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	150	130	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	30	10	20	140	100	35
Nepal	20	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	115	70	50	1,535	800	735
Philippines	595	230	370	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	45	30	15	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	15	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,510	52,810	56,700	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,535	32,130	36,405	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,930	13,750	13,185	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,045	6,930	7,115	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,665	25,260	28,405	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,090	17,705	17,390	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,260	8,720	4,540	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,830	8,980	12,850	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,650	4,625	8,025	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,980	2,515	2,465	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	945	415	525	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,510	52,805	56,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	290	165	120	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	280	160	125	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	185	100	90	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	95	60	40	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,220	52,640	56,580	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,505	52,805	56,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	65	50	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,400	52,745	56,650	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,510	52,805	56,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	20	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	20	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	500	270	235	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	495	260	235	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	180	200	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	75	30	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,970	52,520	56,455	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,505	52,805	56,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,425	32,215	35,205	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,835	3,440	3,395	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	34,525	16,450	18,075	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	2,085	960	1,135	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,680	1,080	1,600	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	970	410	565	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,700	900	805	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	320	410	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,215	5,990	6,225	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	3,080	1,460	1,620	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	395	170	225	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	220	245	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,735	820	920	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,085	20,590	21,495	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,510	52,805	56,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	535	285	250	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	195	210	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	10	10	0	955	460	500
Métis	130	90	40	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	8,330	4,185	4,145	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	30	15	20	645	325	320
American	525	270	255	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	7,880	3,960	3,930	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	10	0	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	38,970	18,910	20,065	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	13,650	6,725	6,925	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	7,940	3,885	4,055	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,405	2,640	2,765	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	0	10	200	100	100
Scottish	5,395	2,565	2,825	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	510	215	295	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	605	645	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	2,305	1,105	1,200	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,280	1,100	1,190	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,720	2,290	2,430	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	405	215	190	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	75	30	40	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,155	540	620	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	3,255	1,580	1,670	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	165	70	90	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	840	435	405	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	130	60	70	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	275	130	140	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	30	15	15	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	195	115	85	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	235	120	115	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	15	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	12,215	5,865	6,355	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	75	20	55	330	190	145
Byelorussian	485	225	255	885	430	455
Czech	195	85	110	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	25	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	120	55	70	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,010	490	525	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	210	95	110	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	465	265	195	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	135	70	65	325	170	160
Polish	3,510	1,760	1,750	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,315	630	680	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	5,420	2,520	2,900	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	200	105	95	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,820	1,440	1,375	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	895	415	480
Southern European origins	13,445	6,625	6,825	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	185	100	85	415	220	195
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	335	175	165	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	45	35	15	45	25	15
Greek	2,125	1,060	1,060	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	8,285	4,115	4,170	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	435	210	220	225	120	110
Maltese	95	55	35	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,160	545	610	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	400	195	210	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	30	15	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	155	70	90	1,005	485	520
Spanish	975	455	520	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	2,635	1,395	1,235	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	2,485	1,325	1,160	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	55	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,145	1,000	1,145	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	135	70	60	740	390	350
Bermudan	20	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	35	20	20	340	155	190
Dominican	30	10	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	30	15	15	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,315	650	665	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	25	0	25	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	125	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	90	140	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	70	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	915	900	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	30	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	110	75	35	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	105	55	45	830	375	455
Chilean	125	65	60	1,520	720	795
Colombian	225	100	125	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	120	65	55	125	70	55
Guatemalan	35	20	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	270	135	130	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	35	15	20	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	10	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	255	140	110	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	105	50	55	350	130	225
Salvadorean	65	25	40	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	20	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	150	65	85	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	100	80	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,635	1,290	1,345	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	25	10	15	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	15	0	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	75	40	30	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	15	10	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	545	260	285
North African origins	1,310	700	610	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	45	20	25	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	995	525	470	1,335	720	620
Libyan	20	0	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	210	120	90	350	190	160
Sudanese	55	30	20	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	0	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	615	285	335	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	90	40	50	1,740	900	845
South African	160	75	80	730	310	420
Tanzanian	75	45	30	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	20	0	15	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	90	105	440	230	210
Other African origins	545	215	330	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	200	280	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	66,725	31,960	34,765	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,565	8,650	8,920	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	575	295	275	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	195	160	1,755	975	785
Armenian	920	430	490	495	250	250
Assyrian	30	10	20	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	180	85	95	55	35	20
Georgian	140	65	75	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	13,260	6,555	6,705	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	420	175	245	925	480	450
Israeli	540	305	235	775	410	360
Jordanian	45	20	25	235	100	135
Kazakh	30	15	20	335	185	145
Kurd	115	50	65	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	515	235	280	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	170	95	75	620	340	275
Pashtun	20	15	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	170	95	70
Syrian	175	75	100	1,115	535	580
Tajik	55	20	35	55	20	40
Tatar	80	15	70	310	155	155
Turk	325	135	195	655	315	340
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	90	305	145	155
South Asian origins	7,010	3,455	3,550	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	85	45	35	880	500	385
Bengali	130	75	60	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	5,390	2,620	2,770	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	15	15	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	0	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	35	20	20	500	250	250
Pakistani	700	345	355	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	60	40	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	50	20	35	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	500	275	225	1,090	545	545
Tamil	120	65	60	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	275	135	140	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	42,590	20,050	22,545	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	45	10	35	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	35	55	525	280	240
Chinese	35,355	16,845	18,510	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,940	1,210	1,730	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	75	100	530	265	265
Japanese	695	320	375	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	3,260	1,525	1,735	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	35	15	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	75	50	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	40	15	25	150	60	90
Singaporean	20	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	405	190	210	150	90	60
Thai	35	10	25	750	335	420
Tibetan	45	15	30	15	10	10
Vietnamese	505	230	275	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	60	575	320	260
Oceania origins	45	20	25	1,525	740	785
Australian	45	20	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	9,495	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	11,975	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	28,240	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,350	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,385	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,110	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,655	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,020	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,390	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,090	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	37,515	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	3,365	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,010	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,305	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,710	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,415	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,680	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,540	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,935	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,680	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,610	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,705	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,480	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,210	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,225	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,155	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,975	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,185	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,370	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,725	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,802	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,224	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	964,002	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,645	45,025	49,620	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,425	5,665	6,765	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,905	10,640	12,265	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,310	28,720	30,590	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,245	1,485	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,080	1,000	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,650	1,170	485	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,400	6,210	8,190	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,205	1,435	1,770	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,985	18,830	19,150	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	24,705	11,740	12,960	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,275	1,340	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	795	755	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	7,980	4,280	3,700	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	730	395	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,415	28,995	32,420	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,690	1,720	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,685	5,435	6,250	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,325	21,875	24,450	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,325	1,335	995	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	615	650	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	720	340	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,860	4,620	6,240	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,075	1,340	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,725	14,840	15,880	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	19,760	9,190	10,570	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,995	940	1,055	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	635	640	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	6,765	3,510	3,255	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	930	570	365	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,645	45,025	49,620	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,330	16,305	19,025	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,005	710	2,300	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,010	705	2,300	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,375	895	1,475	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	725	1,415	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,365	1,125	2,240	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	125	535	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	980	270	715	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	295	555	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	120	60	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	405	190	210	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,495	4,545	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	60	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	210	290	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	105	915	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	385	670	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,055	220	835	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,225	1,535	1,700	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	14,730	6,550	8,185	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	110	520	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,080	6,435	7,645	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,310	1,520	1,790	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,310	465	850	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	345	405	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,095	655	440	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	3,045	1,680	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,570	2,460	1,110	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	140	30	115	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	915	495	420	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	9,300	2,270	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	720	435	280	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	6,950	5,290	1,660	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,465	1,230	230	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	955	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	935	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	475	445	30	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	305	360	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	150	205	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	160	155	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,640	1,895	4,740	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	225	300	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,730	1,445	4,290	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	230	155	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	880	1,015	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	380	905	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	310	245	65	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	225	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,410	28,995	32,420	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,090	7,125	7,970	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,020	430	1,590	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,020	430	1,595	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	655	1,205	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	535	1,175	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,575	825	1,750	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	740	190	555	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	245	410	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	90	50	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	60	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	270	115	150	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,605	1,935	3,665	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	245	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	865	270	595	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	815	265	550
42. Psychology	840	170	670	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,215	1,390	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	11,900	5,010	6,890	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	75	400	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	4,930	6,490	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,435	1,125	1,315	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	320	605	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	285	300	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	825	495	335	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,715	1,500	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,305	2,255	1,050	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	100	30	70	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	385	345	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	6,865	1,795	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	540	290	250	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	5,515	4,175	1,345	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	900	160	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	635	15	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	235	220	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	195	265	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	110	120	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,205	1,510	3,695	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	140	225	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,525	1,200	3,330	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	175	140	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	605	780	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	935	235	700	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	240	185	55	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	165	20	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,645	45,025	49,615	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,335	16,300	19,025	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,310	28,725	30,590	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	34,860	17,095	17,770	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	32,670	16,005	16,660	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,190	1,085	1,105	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,450	11,630	12,825	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,995	1,175	820	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,185	340	845	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	965	460	500	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,190	645	545	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,650	2,175	2,475	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	70	45	30	395	235	165
Other	14,400	6,785	7,620	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,415	28,995	32,415	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,090	7,120	7,970	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,325	21,870	24,450	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	27,695	13,320	14,375	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,485	13,470	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	830	910	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,625	8,555	10,075	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	890	690	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	990	270	720	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	700	335	360	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	390	345	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,725	2,050	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	55	25	25	340	195	145
Other	10,790	4,915	5,880	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,645	45,025	49,615	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	58,720	30,165	28,545	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	54,480	28,025	26,450	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,240	2,145	2,095	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	35,925	14,855	21,070	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.0	67.0	57.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	57.6	62.2	53.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,645	45,025	49,620	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,575	14,435	20,145	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	60,075	30,595	29,480	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	16,815	13,625	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,635	13,780	15,855	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,715	30,170	28,545	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	47,070	23,000	24,065	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,930	6,315	3,610	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,720	30,170	28,545	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	875	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,980	5,010	2,970	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,685	7,610	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,310	5,390	1,915	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,645	1,100	2,550	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,175	1,815	4,360	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,010	1,145	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,205	5,790	6,410	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,480	4,240	245	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	280	55	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	990	420	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,715	30,170	28,545	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	360	245	115	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,225	2,680	550	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,230	2,810	1,420	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,840	1,765	1,080	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,760	3,235	3,520	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,395	465	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,775	970	805	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	5,085	2,590	2,495	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,070	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,465	3,255	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	40	70	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,145	900	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,465	1,420	3,045	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,275	4,315	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	555	495	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,580	1,615	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	980	1,480	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,840	905	935	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,475	28,020	26,450	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,500	2,835	2,665	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	635	455	185	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,010	4,115	1,895	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	42,335	20,620	21,710	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,330	20,625	21,710	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,050	4,245	5,805	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,645	6,265	6,380	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,580	10,070	9,510	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,340	24,730	23,605	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,250	19,360	15,895	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,725	850	1,875	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	8,040	3,550	4,495	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,610	625	985	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	185	135	55	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	525	220	300	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,340	24,735	23,605	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	6,815	2,935	3,875	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,020	6,945	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,510	6,590	5,915	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	6,050	3,245	2,800	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	9,010	4,940	4,070	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,340	24,730	23,605	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,615	1,190	425	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,220	3,800	2,420	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,035	6,410	6,625	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,140	6,525	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,190	4,430	4,765	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,615	2,765	2,845	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,225	31,740	30,485	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	59,585	30,510	29,075	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	56,105	28,695	27,405	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	55,965	28,660	27,300	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	145	35	105	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	3,480	1,815	1,665	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,485	1,815	1,665	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	15	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	320	275	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	65	125	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	60	125	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	185	60	125	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	200	120	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	300	195	105	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	190	100	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Spanish	30	20	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	1,145	610	535	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,310	685	620	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,640	1,230	1,410	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	265	105	165	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	2,345	1,115	1,225	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,225	31,735	30,485	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	54,285	27,755	26,525	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,635	810	825	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	505	240	265	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	5,660	2,865	2,800	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	5,665	2,860	2,800	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	95	55	35	65	45	20
French and non-official language	50	20	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,420	56,255	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	95,355	45,880	49,480	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	13,320	6,540	6,775	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,595	3,240	3,355	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,725	3,305	3,425	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,355	2,125	2,235	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,960	1,940	2,020	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	400	185	215	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,365	50,700	54,660	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	66,580	32,085	34,495	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	38,785	18,620	20,165	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	17,660	8,575	9,080	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	21,125	10,040	11,090	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	11,945	5,715	6,220	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,275	5,715	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	955	440	515	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	9,185	4,320	4,865	64,445	32,285	32,165