Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,177	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,658	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,991	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,214	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,760.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.92	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,175	53,035	57,145	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,780	7,130	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,185	2,150	2,035	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,070	2,640	2,435	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,650	2,990	2,660	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	75,455	36,210	39,250	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,825	3,595	3,230	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	7,080	3,680	3,400	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,115	3,235	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,220	2,845	3,370	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	7,510	3,355	4,150	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	8,715	3,965	4,750	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,405	4,825	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,110	4,720	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,620	3,560	4,060	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	19,810	9,045	10,760	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,980	3,310	3,675	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,490	2,060	2,425	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,630	1,875	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,265	870	1,400	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,520	650	875	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	575	170	405	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.3	68.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	18.0	17.1	18.8	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.4	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	42.8	41.6	43.9	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.6	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,210	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	18,455	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,500	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,255	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	4,960	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,550	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,360	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	8,970	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	8,010	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,560	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,265	45,255	50,015	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	55,880	27,690	28,190	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	52,635	26,070	26,560	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	3,245	1,620	1,625	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	39,385	17,565	21,825	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	26,780	14,025	12,755	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,225	840	1,385	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,435	1,815	3,625	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,945	890	4,060	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,245	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,700	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,245	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	25,440	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,620	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,180	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	10,595	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	16,470	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	7,190	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,965	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,180	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,540	5,810	8,725	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	28,390	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,890	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,495	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,865	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,965	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	8,975	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,615	52,855	56,755	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	94,505	46,580	47,925	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	55	15	35	15	10	10
English and French	7,555	3,225	4,330	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	7,505	3,030	4,470	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,615	52,860	56,755	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	99,875	48,865	51,015	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	785	315	465	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,530	675	855	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	7,425	3,005	4,420	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	655	895	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,615	52,855	56,760	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	105,545	50,910	54,630	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	38,990	19,530	19,460	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	38,315	19,250	19,065	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	675	280	400	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	66,550	31,385	35,170	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,550	31,380	35,170	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,075	1,095	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,130	1,065	1,065	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	1,660	810	850	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	30	20	10
Maltese	20	10	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	150	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	90	45	45
Vietnamese	240	105	140	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	595	1,015	820	280	540
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	45	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	85	30	55	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	80	90	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,215	425	790	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	270	265	50	30	20
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	35	20	10
Tamil	360	180	185	15	10	5
Telugu	40	20	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,495	14,185	15,305	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	110	55	55	5	5	5
Armenian	590	275	315	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	6,585	3,025	3,560	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	75	25	50	45	25	20
Latvian	30	5	25	30	15	15
Lithuanian	40	20	30	15	5	10
Slavic languages	6,510	3,000	3,510	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	75	30	40	25	20	10
Croatian	100	45	55	185	100	85
Czech	60	20	35	155	70	85
Macedonian	190	85	110	20	10	10
Polish	365	175	195	325	150	170
Russian	4,965	2,285	2,680	275	115	160
Serbian	255	130	125	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	20	5	10
Slovak	60	25	35	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	320	140	180	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	820	345	475	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	0	5	115	55	65
Danish	15	10	10	365	180	190
Dutch	170	75	95	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	510	215	295	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	135	55	80
Swedish	15	5	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	75	30	45	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,010	490	520	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	14,730	7,350	7,380	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,965	1,460	1,500	1,220	625	595
Bengali	150	85	65	25	15	10
Gujarati	825	395	430	50	25	25
Hindi	535	255	280	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	940	470	470
Sindhi	180	85	95	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	60	10	5	5
Urdu	750	380	370	40	25	20
Iranian languages	11,755	5,885	5,865	160	80	80
Kurdish	115	60	55	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	11,620	5,815	5,805	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,650	2,995	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,360	1,615	1,745	350	195	150
Portuguese	405	170	235	200	90	110
Romanian	720	340	385	60	25	30
Spanish	1,145	520	625	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	220	85	135	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	5
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,515	1,185	1,325	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	50	25	20	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	28,410	13,220	15,195	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	28,385	13,205	15,185	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	15,255	7,075	8,180	505	230	280
Hakka	235	115	125	10	0	5
Mandarin	11,490	5,395	6,090	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	560	250	315	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	225	295	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	100	25	75
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	30	5	25	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	580	295	280	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	155	90	70	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	205	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	480	235	240	440	215	225
Estonian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Finnish	50	30	25	135	60	75
Hungarian	400	195	200	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,070	1,945	2,125	1,530	720	810
English and French	175	85	90	385	180	200
English and non-official language	3,630	1,750	1,885	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	110	45	65	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	160	65	90	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,615	52,855	56,755	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	98,705	47,670	51,035	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	55,305	27,295	28,010	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	55,095	27,205	27,885	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	210	90	125	415	190	220
Non-official languages	43,400	20,375	23,030	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,400	20,370	23,025	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,105	530	570	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,080	520	555	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	865	405	465	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	115	75	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	130	55	75	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	315	385	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	5	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	235	310	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	130	155	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	15	10	5
Tamil	205	95	110	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,880	8,045	8,835	1,880	915	965
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	315	145	180	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	1,865	2,175	380	175	205
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,010	1,850	2,160	370	175	195
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Croatian	30	10	15	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	70	30	40	5	5	5
Polish	115	55	65	70	30	35
Russian	3,440	1,585	1,850	155	75	85
Serbian	135	75	65	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	130	60	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	30	45	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	40	225	110	115
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	225	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,935	4,870	5,065	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	650	705	665	335	330
Bengali	75	40	40	10	10	5
Gujarati	420	190	230	15	5	10
Hindi	190	85	105	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	560	280	280
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	395	200	200	25	10	15
Iranian languages	8,570	4,215	4,355	90	40	50
Kurdish	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,520	4,190	4,330	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	915	1,110	300	145	155
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	915	390	525	45	20	20
Portuguese	125	55	70	50	20	25
Romanian	405	185	215	10	5	5
Spanish	590	285	300	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	55	60	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,805	850	955	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,790	10,105	11,680	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	21,770	10,095	11,670	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	11,835	5,400	6,435	235	115	115
Hakka	90	35	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,080	4,310	4,770	895	420	470
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	100	90	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	140	190	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	140	145	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	5	0
Turkish	205	100	110	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	100	95	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	175	90	85	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,910	5,190	5,720	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	155	70	80	165	65	100
English and non-official language	10,485	5,010	5,475	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	240	90	145	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,615	52,855	56,755	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	75,980	36,750	39,225	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	16,560	8,025	8,530	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	635	270	365	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	15,845	7,515	8,320	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	15,840	7,515	8,325	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	105	50	60	15	10	5
English and non-official language	305	150	155	60	35	25
French and non-official language	170	85	85	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,660	45,060	49,600	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,800	42,655	47,145	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,377	32,686	25,077	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,815	42,660	47,150	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,447	30,052	23,780	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,515	38,505	41,010	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,342	34,525	25,149	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,890	28,650	36,235	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,698	984	2,963	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,970	31,550	31,425	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,019	37,253	29,831	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,645	45,025	49,620	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	42,575	47,100	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,664	54,605	39,487	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,685	42,575	47,105	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,031	43,410	33,170	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,510	38,500	41,005	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,849	56,475	39,750	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,755	28,600	36,155	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	5,256	6,359	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,005	31,600	31,400	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,892	57,565	42,169	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,645	45,025	49,620	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,355	16,100	13,255	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,418	62,067	52,939	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,850	81,467	64,595	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.1	70.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,665	45,065	49,595	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,855	2,405	2,455	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	89,805	42,655	47,145	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.7	95.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,305	8,175	10,130	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	17,355	7,360	10,000	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,710	4,685	6,025	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,640	4,400	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,195	3,770	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,505	2,595	2,910	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,520	2,300	2,215	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	1,845	1,855	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	1,650	1,385	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,400	1,305	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	8,955	5,805	3,150	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	5,700	3,520	2,185	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	3,250	2,290	965	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,660	45,065	49,595	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	4,850	2,400	2,450	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	89,815	42,665	47,150	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.7	95.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	8,290	10,355	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,600	10,280	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,120	5,410	6,710	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,240	5,165	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,750	4,325	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,045	3,010	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,755	2,460	2,300	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	2,060	1,735	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	9,080	5,810	3,265	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,520	1,220	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,100	590	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	4,645	3,190	1,460	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,660	45,060	49,600	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	31,690	13,515	18,175	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	62,975	31,545	31,425	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.0	63.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,365	3,870	4,495	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,545	2,485	3,060	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,440	4,760	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,035	3,440	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,755	2,600	3,150	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,385	2,690	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	2,010	2,150	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	1,765	1,750	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,510	1,370	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	11,995	7,445	4,555	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,340	1,100	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,225	1,185	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	7,140	4,875	2,265	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,563	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,975	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,432	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,668	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,240	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,374	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,494	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,220	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,043	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,045	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,053	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,375	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,418	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,403	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,215	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,145	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,585	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,715	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,715	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,505	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,215	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,055	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,805	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,455	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,820	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,607	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,740	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,610	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,657	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,480	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,200	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,298	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,447	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,468	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,720	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,962	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,908	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,575	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,442	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,420	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,176	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,900	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,992	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,131	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,285	4,795	6,495	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,681	36,416	30,485	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,896	32,653	28,262	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	4,870	6,545	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,408	52,067	42,198	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,973	41,376	35,443	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,560	52,835	56,720	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,230	24,515	27,715	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	14,760	6,990	7,770	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	11,375	5,190	6,185	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	9,270	4,335	4,940	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,500	3,995	4,510	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	8,315	4,010	4,310	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	57,330	28,320	29,010	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	8,635	4,225	4,415	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,040	4,415	4,625	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	10,890	5,375	5,510	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	12,255	6,075	6,180	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	16,510	8,235	8,275	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,560	52,835	56,725	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	18,895	9,895	9,005	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,660	2,510	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	71,320	34,020	37,295	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	19,345	8,925	10,420	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,830	9,755	11,075	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,305	2,295	2,005	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,200	630	575	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	12,810	5,875	6,935	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	3,720	1,585	2,135	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.5	19.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.2	22.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.7	22.9	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.3	18.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.2	17.8	20.5	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,530	7,755	8,775	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,860	1,615	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	975	515	460	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	10,790	5,010	5,780	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	2,270	885	1,385	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.8	17.9	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,510	52,805	56,705	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	102,020	49,875	52,145	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	101,990	49,860	52,125	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	7,400	3,300	4,100	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	77,115	36,365	40,750	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,105	36,360	40,745	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,500	1,770	1,730	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	20	45	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	20	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	3,435	1,750	1,685	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,085	1,080	1,010	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	25	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,330	680	650	80	30	50
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	175	235	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	35	25	100	65	35
Vietnamese	355	145	210	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	35	30	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	195	80	110	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	115	150	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	780	1,335	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	25	10	15
Creole languages	90	55	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	30	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	695	350	350	85	35	45
Kannada	40	10	30	10	0	10
Malayalam	130	70	60	55	25	30
Tamil	470	245	225	20	0	15
Telugu	115	65	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	35,665	17,045	18,620	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Armenian	620	295	325	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,520	3,995	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	135	70	65	25	10	15
Latvian	70	30	40	15	10	10
Lithuanian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Slavic languages	7,440	3,485	3,955	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Bulgarian	35	10	25	25	15	15
Croatian	175	70	105	275	155	120
Czech	85	35	55	185	90	90
Macedonian	290	115	170	20	10	10
Polish	460	205	255	320	140	175
Russian	5,995	2,830	3,170	365	145	220
Serbian	290	155	135	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	35	25	15
Slovak	55	30	30	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	15	30	20	15
Ukrainian	675	330	345	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,535	725	815	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	75	30	40	310	175	140
Danish	35	20	20	420	175	245
Dutch	210	85	125	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,050	515	535	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	170	60	105
Swedish	50	25	25	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	115	40	70	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,390	630	760	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	17,760	8,680	9,080	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,155	2,245	1,550	770	780
Bengali	230	130	100	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,455	685	770	75	30	45
Hindi	1,705	855	850	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	35	20	10	0	0
Marathi	50	35	15	10	10	0
Nepali	35	20	15	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	345	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	325	160	175	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	10	10	0
Urdu	1,495	740	760	105	65	45
Iranian languages	13,440	6,570	6,870	225	125	105
Kurdish	200	120	85	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,370	6,535	6,840	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,675	3,635	4,040	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,395	2,125	2,270	700	345	355
Portuguese	535	230	300	370	160	210
Romanian	895	410	485	90	55	35
Spanish	2,120	1,020	1,105	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	490	220	275	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,840	1,305	1,535	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	350	185	170	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	10	10	0
Swahili	205	115	90	35	20	20
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	35	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	35	220	80	140
American Sign Language	45	10	30	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,950	15,050	16,895	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	31,910	15,035	16,870	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	18,455	8,700	9,760	660	295	370
Hakka	300	135	160	10	0	0
Mandarin	16,710	7,745	8,965	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	685	300	380	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	390	190	200	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	700	355	350	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	40	15	10	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	105	25	80
Lao	20	15	0	15	0	15
Thai	60	10	45	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	960	460	495	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	235	105	135	30	10	20
Turkish	730	360	370	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	610	275	335	505	205	305
Estonian	55	25	25	35	15	15
Finnish	55	20	35	125	50	75
Hungarian	500	230	270	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,510	52,810	56,700	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,650	45,370	48,285	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,015	8,770	8,250	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,635	36,600	40,030	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,860	7,440	8,420	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,505	52,805	56,700	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,470	20,910	20,565	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,785	30,985	34,795	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	12,805	6,045	6,765	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	9,085	4,230	4,855	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	17,585	8,320	9,260	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	17,605	8,250	9,350	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	9,425	4,415	5,005	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	8,180	3,835	4,345	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,705	4,145	4,560	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,250	910	1,340	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,785	30,985	34,800	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	4,965	2,540	2,430	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	10,120	5,420	4,700	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	12,435	5,605	6,825	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	28,805	13,015	15,790	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	9,455	4,405	5,050	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,785	30,990	34,800	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,600	1,645	1,955	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	55	20	40	60	15	50
Colombia	140	70	70	55	15	40
El Salvador	60	10	45	15	10	10
Guyana	345	160	185	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	750	335	415	45	10	30
Mexico	105	40	70	145	50	95
Peru	135	65	70	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	410	165	245	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	410	385	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	800	365	430	270	115	155
Europe	12,250	5,675	6,575	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	45	25	45	10	35
Croatia	135	55	80	230	130	105
France	75	45	30	180	95	80
Germany	460	165	295	1,700	810	885
Greece	775	380	395	70	55	20
Hungary	220	90	130	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	240	115	125
Italy	2,425	1,220	1,210	235	145	95
Netherlands	135	70	70	1,085	495	595
Poland	330	130	205	240	125	120
Portugal	295	115	180	120	85	40
Romania	775	355	415	110	55	55
Russian Federation	2,050	900	1,150	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	75	95	50	30	20
Ukraine	1,395	715	685	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	555	655	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,665	735	925	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,705	1,300	1,410	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	785	405	380	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kenya	265	105	160	30	15	10
Morocco	95	45	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	40	45	40	20	25
Somalia	70	30	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	315	145	175	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,070	530	540	235	120	120
Asia	47,155	22,325	24,830	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	390	200	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	110	75	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	13,515	6,270	7,250	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,985	4,275	4,710	165	100	75
India	1,885	940	940	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,190	5,505	5,690	215	115	95
Iraq	400	190	205	0	10	0
Japan	175	60	115	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	1,000	1,120	330	135	195
Lebanon	365	145	225	20	20	0
Pakistan	740	385	350	35	10	25
Philippines	2,075	805	1,270	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	430	210	220	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	70	40	60	20	35
Taiwan	915	390	525	80	40	45
Viet Nam	590	240	355	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	3,085	1,535	1,550	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	30	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,145	4,560	1,705	805	900
Americas	315	160	160	220	125	95
Brazil	15	15	10	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	70	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	0	0	0
Europe	550	240	305	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	145	45	100	30	10	30
Ukraine	140	75	70	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	150	60	90	35	20	15
Africa	305	170	135	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	165	95	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	15	15	0
Asia	7,530	3,570	3,965	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,820	1,310	1,515	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	45	95	15	15	0
India	185	95	95	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,820	1,385	1,440	10	10	0
Iraq	135	65	70	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	35	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	150	130	80	35	45
Lebanon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	115	70	50	0	0	0
Philippines	595	230	370	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	30	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,510	52,810	56,700	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,535	32,130	36,405	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,930	13,750	13,185	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,045	6,930	7,115	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,665	25,260	28,405	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,090	17,705	17,390	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,260	8,720	4,540	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,830	8,980	12,850	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,650	4,625	8,025	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,980	2,515	2,465	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	945	415	525	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,510	52,805	56,700	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	290	165	120	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	280	160	125	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	185	100	90	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	95	60	40	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,220	52,640	56,580	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,505	52,805	56,700	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	65	50	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,400	52,745	56,650	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,510	52,805	56,705	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	20	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	20	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	500	270	235	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	495	260	235	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	180	200	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	75	30	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,970	52,520	56,455	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,505	52,805	56,700	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,425	32,215	35,205	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,835	3,440	3,395	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	34,525	16,450	18,075	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,085	960	1,135	950	500	445
Filipino	2,680	1,080	1,600	1,290	520	770
Latin American	970	410	565	565	240	325
Arab	1,700	900	805	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	320	410	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,215	5,990	6,225	195	105	90
Korean	3,080	1,460	1,620	465	210	260
Japanese	395	170	225	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	220	245	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,735	820	920	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,085	20,590	21,495	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,510	52,805	56,700	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	535	285	250	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	195	210	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	10	10	0	125	70	55
Métis	130	90	40	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	8,330	4,185	4,145	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	30	15	20	225	140	75
American	525	270	255	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	7,880	3,960	3,930	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	38,970	18,910	20,065	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	13,650	6,725	6,925	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	7,940	3,885	4,055	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	5,405	2,640	2,765	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	15	0	10	95	50	45
Scottish	5,395	2,565	2,825	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	510	215	295	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	605	645	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	2,305	1,105	1,200	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,280	1,100	1,190	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,720	2,290	2,430	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	405	215	190	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	75	30	40	980	480	505
Dutch	1,155	540	620	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	10	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	3,255	1,580	1,670	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	165	70	90	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	840	435	405	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	130	60	70	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	275	130	140	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	30	15	15	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	195	115	85	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	235	120	115	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	15	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	12,215	5,865	6,355	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	75	20	55	65	30	40
Byelorussian	485	225	255	40	15	25
Czech	195	85	110	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	25	410	155	260
Estonian	120	55	70	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,010	490	525	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	210	95	110	225	115	105
Lithuanian	465	265	195	220	115	105
Moldovan	135	70	65	0	10	0
Polish	3,510	1,760	1,750	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,315	630	680	890	450	440
Russian	5,420	2,520	2,900	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	200	105	95	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,820	1,440	1,375	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	75	50	30
Southern European origins	13,445	6,625	6,825	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	185	100	85	55	30	25
Bosnian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	335	175	165	785	410	375
Cypriot	45	35	15	10	0	0
Greek	2,125	1,060	1,060	630	300	335
Italian	8,285	4,115	4,170	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	435	210	220	40	25	15
Maltese	95	55	35	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,160	545	610	855	485	375
Serbian	400	195	210	205	75	130
Sicilian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Slovenian	155	70	90	170	85	90
Spanish	975	455	520	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,635	1,395	1,235	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	2,485	1,325	1,160	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	55	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	2,145	1,000	1,145	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	60	50	25	30
Bermudan	20	0	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	20	25	0	25
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,315	650	665	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	125	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	90	140	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	70	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	915	900	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	30	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	110	75	35	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	55	45	120	35	85
Chilean	125	65	60	135	80	60
Colombian	225	100	125	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Guatemalan	35	20	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	270	135	130	40	25	15
Hispanic	35	15	20	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexican	255	140	110	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	105	50	55	60	30	35
Salvadorean	65	25	40	35	10	30
Uruguayan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	65	85	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	100	80	35	25	15
African origins	2,635	1,290	1,345	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	30	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	10	10	10
North African origins	1,310	700	610	110	80	30
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	995	525	470	30	25	10
Libyan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	210	120	90	35	30	10
Sudanese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	285	335	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	25	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	10	10	0
South African	160	75	80	480	240	240
Tanzanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	90	105	35	15	15
Other African origins	545	215	330	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	200	280	510	265	245
Asian origins	66,725	31,960	34,765	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,565	8,650	8,920	1,070	580	490
Afghan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	195	160	160	120	45
Armenian	920	430	490	50	30	20
Assyrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	180	85	95	10	10	10
Georgian	140	65	75	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	13,260	6,555	6,705	345	175	170
Iraqi	420	175	245	10	0	10
Israeli	540	305	235	40	0	40
Jordanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	20	20	10	10
Kurd	115	50	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	175	105	70
Palestinian	170	95	75	10	0	10
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	70	70	0
Syrian	175	75	100	140	50	85
Tajik	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tatar	80	15	70	10	0	10
Turk	325	135	195	65	35	30
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	90	30	30	0
South Asian origins	7,010	3,455	3,550	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	85	45	35	10	0	10
Bengali	130	75	60	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,390	2,620	2,770	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	25	10	20
Pakistani	700	345	355	15	0	15
Punjabi	60	40	25	200	110	90
Sinhalese	50	20	35	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	500	275	225	40	30	15
Tamil	120	65	60	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	275	135	140	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	42,590	20,050	22,545	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	45	10	35	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	35	55	145	80	70
Chinese	35,355	16,845	18,510	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	2,940	1,210	1,730	1,500	560	935
Hmong	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	165	75	100	200	110	90
Japanese	695	320	375	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,260	1,525	1,735	475	220	255
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	75	50	25	50	10	40
Mongolian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	405	190	210	75	35	40
Thai	35	10	25	125	30	95
Tibetan	45	15	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	505	230	275	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	60	20	10	10
Oceania origins	45	20	25	1,020	490	530
Australian	45	20	25	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,220	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	9,495	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,220	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	11,975	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	28,240	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,220	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,350	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,385	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,220	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,110	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,655	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,020	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,390	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,220	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,090	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,220	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	37,515	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,220	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	3,365	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,010	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,305	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,710	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,415	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,220	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,680	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,540	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,220	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,935	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,680	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,610	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,220	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,705	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,480	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,210	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,225	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,155	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,975	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,185	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,370	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,725	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,802	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,224	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	964,002	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,645	45,025	49,620	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,425	5,665	6,765	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,905	10,640	12,265	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,310	28,720	30,590	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,245	1,485	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,080	1,000	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,650	1,170	485	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,400	6,210	8,190	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,205	1,435	1,770	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,985	18,830	19,150	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	24,705	11,740	12,960	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,275	1,340	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	795	755	850	555	290
Master's degree	7,980	4,280	3,700	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	730	395	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,415	28,995	32,420	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,690	1,720	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,685	5,435	6,250	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,325	21,875	24,450	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,325	1,335	995	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	615	650	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	720	340	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,860	4,620	6,240	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,075	1,340	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,725	14,840	15,880	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	19,760	9,190	10,570	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,995	940	1,055	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	635	640	555	295	255
Master's degree	6,765	3,510	3,255	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	930	570	365	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,645	45,025	49,620	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,330	16,305	19,025	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,005	710	2,300	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,010	705	2,300	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,375	895	1,475	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	725	1,415	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,365	1,125	2,240	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	125	535	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	980	270	715	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	295	555	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	120	60	320	210	110
54. History	405	190	210	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,495	4,545	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	60	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	210	290	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	105	915	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	385	670	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,055	220	835	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	3,225	1,535	1,700	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	14,730	6,550	8,185	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	110	520	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,080	6,435	7,645	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,310	1,520	1,790	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,310	465	850	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	345	405	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,095	655	440	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	3,045	1,680	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,570	2,460	1,110	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	140	30	115	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	915	495	420	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	9,300	2,270	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	720	435	280	335	205	125
14. Engineering	6,950	5,290	1,660	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,465	1,230	230	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	955	20	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	935	45	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	475	445	30	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	305	360	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	150	205	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	160	155	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,640	1,895	4,740	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	225	300	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,730	1,445	4,290	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	230	155	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	880	1,015	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	380	905	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	310	245	65	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	225	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,410	28,995	32,420	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,090	7,125	7,970	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,020	430	1,590	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,020	430	1,595	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	655	1,205	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	535	1,175	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,575	825	1,750	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	740	190	555	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	245	410	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	90	50	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	60	175	110	65
54. History	270	115	150	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,605	1,935	3,665	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	245	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	865	270	595	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	65	25	40
42. Psychology	840	170	670	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,215	1,390	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	11,900	5,010	6,890	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	75	400	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	4,930	6,490	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,435	1,125	1,315	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	320	605	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	285	300	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	825	495	335	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,715	1,500	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,305	2,255	1,050	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	100	30	70	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	385	345	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	6,865	1,795	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	540	290	250	220	105	120
14. Engineering	5,515	4,175	1,345	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	900	160	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	15	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	635	15	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	235	220	15	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	195	265	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	110	120	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,205	1,510	3,695	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	140	225	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,525	1,200	3,330	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	175	140	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	605	780	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	935	235	700	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	185	55	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	165	20	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,645	45,025	49,615	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,335	16,300	19,025	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,310	28,725	30,590	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	34,860	17,095	17,770	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	32,670	16,005	16,660	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,190	1,085	1,105	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,450	11,630	12,825	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,995	1,175	820	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,185	340	845	490	130	360
India	965	460	500	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,190	645	545	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,650	2,175	2,475	400	195	210
France	70	45	30	40	15	25
Other	14,400	6,785	7,620	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,415	28,995	32,415	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,090	7,120	7,970	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,325	21,870	24,450	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	27,695	13,320	14,375	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,485	13,470	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	830	910	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,625	8,555	10,075	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	890	690	1,160	575	585
Philippines	990	270	720	410	115	295
India	700	335	360	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	390	345	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,725	2,050	355	170	180
France	55	25	25	0	0	10
Other	10,790	4,915	5,880	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,645	45,025	49,615	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	58,720	30,165	28,545	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	54,480	28,025	26,450	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,240	2,145	2,095	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	35,925	14,855	21,070	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	62.0	67.0	57.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	57.6	62.2	53.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,645	45,025	49,620	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,575	14,435	20,145	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	60,075	30,595	29,480	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	16,815	13,625	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,635	13,780	15,855	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,715	30,170	28,545	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	47,070	23,000	24,065	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,930	6,315	3,610	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,720	30,170	28,545	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	875	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,980	5,010	2,970	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,685	7,610	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,310	5,390	1,915	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,645	1,100	2,550	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,175	1,815	4,360	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,010	1,145	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,205	5,790	6,410	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,480	4,240	245	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	280	55	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	990	420	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,715	30,170	28,545	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	30	685	630	55
22 Utilities	360	245	115	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,225	2,680	550	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,230	2,810	1,420	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,840	1,765	1,080	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,760	3,235	3,520	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,395	465	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,775	970	805	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	5,085	2,590	2,495	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,070	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,465	3,255	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	40	70	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,145	900	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	4,465	1,420	3,045	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,275	4,315	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	555	495	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,580	1,615	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	980	1,480	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,840	905	935	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,475	28,020	26,450	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	5,500	2,835	2,665	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	635	455	185	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,010	4,115	1,895	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	42,335	20,620	21,710	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,330	20,625	21,710	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,050	4,245	5,805	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,645	6,265	6,380	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,580	10,070	9,510	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,340	24,730	23,605	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,250	19,360	15,895	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,725	850	1,875	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	8,040	3,550	4,495	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,610	625	985	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	185	135	55	850	565	285
Other method	525	220	300	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,340	24,735	23,605	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	6,815	2,935	3,875	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,020	6,945	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	12,510	6,590	5,915	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	6,050	3,245	2,800	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	9,010	4,940	4,070	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,340	24,730	23,605	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,615	1,190	425	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,220	3,800	2,420	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,035	6,410	6,625	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,140	6,525	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,190	4,430	4,765	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,615	2,765	2,845	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,225	31,740	30,485	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	59,585	30,510	29,075	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	56,105	28,695	27,405	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	55,965	28,660	27,300	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	145	35	105	165	25	135
Non-official languages	3,480	1,815	1,665	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,485	1,815	1,665	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	320	275	55	30	30
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	65	125	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	60	125	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	185	60	125	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	200	120	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	195	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	190	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	105	70	40
Chinese languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	105	70	35
Cantonese	1,145	610	535	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,310	685	620	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,640	1,230	1,410	265	145	125
English and French	265	105	165	65	30	35
English and non-official language	2,345	1,115	1,225	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,225	31,735	30,485	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	54,285	27,755	26,525	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,635	810	825	250	85	170
French	505	240	265	595	250	340
Non-official language	5,660	2,865	2,800	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	5,665	2,860	2,800	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	55	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,420	56,255	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	95,355	45,880	49,480	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	13,320	6,540	6,775	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	6,595	3,240	3,355	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,725	3,305	3,425	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,355	2,125	2,235	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,960	1,940	2,020	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	400	185	215	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,365	50,700	54,660	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	66,580	32,085	34,495	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	38,785	18,620	20,165	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	17,660	8,575	9,080	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	21,125	10,040	11,090	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	11,945	5,715	6,220	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,275	5,715	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	955	440	515	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	9,185	4,320	4,865	3,630	1,780	1,855