Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,918	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,522	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,478	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,684	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	87.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,177.85	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,915	50,870	52,055	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	21,150	10,815	10,330	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,130	3,005	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	7,575	3,870	3,705	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	7,440	3,815	3,625	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	68,230	33,555	34,670	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	6,940	3,505	3,435	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	5,560	2,875	2,685	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,155	2,355	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	5,600	2,655	2,950	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,180	3,640	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	8,210	3,935	4,275	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	8,495	4,220	4,280	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	9,125	4,585	4,545	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,330	3,650	3,685	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	5,625	2,805	2,820	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	13,540	6,495	7,045	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,460	2,500	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,480	1,720	1,760	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,290	1,105	1,180	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,430	690	735	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,385	515	875	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	825	335	495	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	435	155	275	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	10	0	15	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.3	19.8	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.0	66.6	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	13.2	12.8	13.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.7	38.3	39.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.6	40.3	40.7	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	27,725	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,570	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	890	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,680	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	5,250	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	12,035	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	7,955	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,935	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,000	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,770	40,050	41,715	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	55,415	27,635	27,780	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	48,790	24,340	24,455	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	6,620	3,295	3,320	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	26,355	12,415	13,940	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	18,385	9,755	8,635	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,750	785	965	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	3,110	1,210	1,900	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	3,120	670	2,445	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,485	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	12,925	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,530	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	7,910	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,480	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	27,340	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	24,035	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,140	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	2,305	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,345	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	11,210	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	16,130	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	5,435	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	7,650	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,045	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,140	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	1,710	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,095	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,435	3,845	4,595	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,685	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	29,085	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,565	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,520	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,915	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	5,250	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,325	50,665	51,660	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	69,270	35,600	33,665	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	325	135	190	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	32,035	14,630	17,410	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	700	305	395	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,330	50,665	51,665	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	91,960	45,825	46,135	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	8,330	3,920	4,410	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	1,365	635	735	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	675	285	390	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,010	4,235	4,775	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.8	8.4	9.2	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,330	50,665	51,665	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	99,730	49,435	50,290	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	85,720	42,670	43,045	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	77,680	38,875	38,800	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	8,040	3,795	4,245	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	14,015	6,765	7,245	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	5	0	5	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	5	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	6,755	7,235	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,825	1,485	1,340	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	20	10	10	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	10	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	175	80	95	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	170	80	95	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,620	1,390	1,235	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	75	35	45	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	2,450	1,305	1,140	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	20	10	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	5	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	60	30	35	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	215	270	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	35	60	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	390	175	210	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	315	100	215	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	25	10	20	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	20	10	10	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	10	5	5	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	75	170	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	90	35	50	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	290	140	150	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	15	10	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	45	20	20	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	185	90	95	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	40	20	20	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	7,330	3,560	3,770	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	75	40	40	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	55	30	30	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	1,760	820	945	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	40	25	15	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	20	10	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	10	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	1,725	795	925	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	55	25	30	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	55	25	25	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	100	50	55	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	65	30	35	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	5	0	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	570	255	310	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	445	195	250	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	140	70	65	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	60	30	35	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	135	70	65	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	10	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,160	570	595	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	20	10	5	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	40	20	25	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	420	205	215	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	625	305	315	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	20	5	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	25	15	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	215	110	105	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	835	840	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,165	580	585	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	155	75	80	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	125	60	65	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	170	80	85	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	15	10	10	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	10	5	5	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	175	175	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	20	10	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	265	140	125	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	515	255	255	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	30	15	15	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	45	20	30	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	1,005	515	490	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	340	155	180	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	210	100	105	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	810	385	425	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	60	20	40	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	115	45	65	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	115	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	5	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	10	5	10	920	445	470
Ganda	10	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	10	5	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	10	5	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	0	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	35	20	25	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	15	5	10	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	25	10	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	900	1,020	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,910	890	1,015	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	645	320	320	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	5	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,145	520	625	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	5	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	35	15	25	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	25	10	15	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	70	35	40	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	65	30	35	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	195	100	90	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	15	10	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	30	20	20	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	145	75	65	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,600	1,230	1,365	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,120	510	615	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,140	565	580	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	135	60	75	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	210	105	100	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,325	50,670	51,660	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	98,515	48,855	49,660	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	92,625	46,020	46,600	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	88,850	44,290	44,560	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	3,775	1,730	2,045	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,390	685	705	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	10	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	0	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	70	30	40	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	75	30	45	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,305	655	655	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	35	15	25	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,245	630	620	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	15	5	10	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	100	140	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	200	85	120	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	5	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	30	15	20	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	5	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	25	10	10	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	90	45	45	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	15	10	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,235	1,330	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	40	15	20	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	25	10	15	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	725	350	375	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	5	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	715	350	370	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	5	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	35	15	20	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	30	10	15	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	35	15	20	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	5	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	195	90	105	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	265	125	135	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	85	50	35	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	45	20	20	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	120	60	55	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	10	5	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	5	0	855	410	445
Dutch	30	15	15	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	75	35	35	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	30	15	10	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	880	420	460	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	605	295	315	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	65	30	30	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	60	30	35	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	85	40	40	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	10	5	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	110	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	10	0	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	150	75	75	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	270	125	145	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	25	15	15	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	35	10	20	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	165	70	90	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	115	55	60	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	85	40	50	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	390	200	190	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	20	10	15	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	60	30	30	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	5	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	5	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	5	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	30	20	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	565	620	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,180	570	615	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	300	145	155	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	825	400	425	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	15	5	10	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	45	20	20	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	45	25	20	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	40	20	15	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	35	20	15	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	3,815	1,810	2,005	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	850	375	475	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	2,595	1,260	1,340	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	85	40	45	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	285	140	150	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,330	50,665	51,660	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	85,530	42,800	42,730	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	5,030	2,400	2,630	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	6,055	2,785	3,275	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	5,100	2,405	2,695	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	20	10	15	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	5,080	2,400	2,685	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	175	80	100	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	120	55	65	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	315	140	170	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,875	39,740	41,140	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,415	38,070	39,345	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	61,483	42,870	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,450	38,075	39,375	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,105	51,994	37,584	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	36,625	36,880	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,454	59,930	40,448	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	21,700	28,335	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,916	1,316	3,721	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	31,640	30,400	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,816	59,613	41,922	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,770	39,735	41,035	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,305	38,150	39,155	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,030	73,184	51,165	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,360	38,145	39,210	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,801	57,597	42,216	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,425	36,725	36,705	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,965	72,473	49,449	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,310	22,080	28,225	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,336	5,892	6,683	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,960	31,655	30,305	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,470	69,598	48,893	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,765	39,735	41,035	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,205	19,130	15,070	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,837	80,350	65,314	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,503	90,621	69,930	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.4	90.6	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	78.5	74.0	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.6	9.4	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,875	39,740	41,140	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,465	1,670	1,795	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	77,415	38,070	39,345	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,585	4,020	5,565	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	8,800	3,450	5,355	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	6,835	2,765	4,070	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	6,220	2,585	3,630	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	2,805	3,630	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,335	2,910	3,425	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,025	3,045	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	5,155	2,685	2,465	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,440	2,160	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,305	2,305	2,005	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	13,060	9,075	3,985	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	9,140	6,070	3,070	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,925	3,005	915	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	39,735	41,140	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,425	1,665	1,760	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	77,450	38,075	39,380	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,105	4,125	5,980	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	9,220	3,660	5,565	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,205	4,725	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,375	4,525	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,795	4,525	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	3,965	4,020	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	6,805	3,670	3,135	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,280	2,785	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	13,100	8,990	4,110	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,700	1,735	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	1,895	890	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	5,880	4,400	1,480	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,875	39,735	41,140	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	18,835	8,095	10,735	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	62,040	31,640	30,400	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.6	73.9	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,580	3,735	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,845	2,335	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,255	2,685	3,570	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	4,625	2,015	2,610	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	1,885	2,425	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	4,430	1,865	2,560	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,040	2,550	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,205	2,270	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,815	1,965	1,850	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	18,040	11,545	6,490	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	1,980	1,840	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,010	1,695	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	10,515	7,555	2,960	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,649	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,091	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,225	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,397	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,435	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,890	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,837	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,650	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,070	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,230	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,437	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,494	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,396	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,627	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	565	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,345	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,875	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,250	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,830	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	840	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,230	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,360	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,775	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,110	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,990	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,817	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,726	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,602	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,594	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,484	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,007	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,880	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,945	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,523	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,605	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,230	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,761	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,368	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,295	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,733	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,806	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,991	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,765	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,895	3,250	3,645	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	51,656	55,316	48,525	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,854	46,944	41,850	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,825	3,210	3,615	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,672	62,411	57,237	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,427	49,717	47,279	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,000	50,545	51,455	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,975	12,105	12,870	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	3,505	1,755	1,750	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	4,070	1,950	2,125	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	4,340	2,065	2,275	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	5,735	2,770	2,965	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	7,315	3,570	3,750	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	77,025	38,435	38,590	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	9,105	4,500	4,605	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	11,445	5,670	5,780	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	15,405	7,645	7,760	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	19,975	9,990	9,990	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	21,090	10,635	10,455	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,000	50,540	51,455	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	25,385	12,940	12,445	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	7,615	3,865	3,750	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	63,835	31,345	32,490	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	12,775	6,255	6,525	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,220	2,590	2,630	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	1,455	790	660	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	455	245	210	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	3,140	1,540	1,600	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	630	260	365	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.1	5.3	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.3	5.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.2	5.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,940	1,470	1,470	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	780	405	375	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	225	120	105	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	1,975	985	990	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	185	80	105	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.1	2.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,925	50,535	51,395	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	101,250	50,205	51,045	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	100,940	50,080	50,860	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	32,400	14,705	17,695	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	19,020	9,105	9,910	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	20	20	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	10	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	10	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,995	9,085	9,905	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,940	2,000	1,940	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	10	10	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	10	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	180	90	90	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	180	90	90	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	3,755	1,905	1,850	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	100	35	65	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	3,395	1,755	1,640	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	125	65	60	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	20	0	15	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	130	50	85	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	45	60	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	420	200	225	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	335	90	240	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	40	10	30	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	10	10	10	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	35	15	25	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	0	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	80	215	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	265	110	150	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	215	90	125	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	325	145	180	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	0	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	55	25	35	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	230	105	125	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	40	20	20	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	10,695	5,100	5,595	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	110	60	50	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	55	15	40	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,120	1,325	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	45	30	15	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	25	20	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	20	10	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	15	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	125	45	80	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	75	30	45	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	165	100	70	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	90	25	65	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	0	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	655	290	365	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	780	365	415	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	250	125	125	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	135	45	95	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	220	110	110	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	55	35	20	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	25	15	15	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,735	895	840	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	45	20	25	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	60	15	45	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	405	200	205	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	15	10	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,135	620	515	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	60	25	30	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	65	35	30	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	15	0	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	375	190	185	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	2,425	1,165	1,255	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,770	870	900	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	170	70	95	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	275	150	130	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	600	285	315	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	20	10	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	20	0	15	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	270	290	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	35	20	15	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	555	260	290	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	680	310	375	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	10	0	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	70	40	35	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	655	290	365	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	3,890	1,815	2,075	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,405	700	705	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	520	230	290	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	195	105	90	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	2,005	895	1,110	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	170	65	100	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	120	30	90	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	425	200	230	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	20	10	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	50	25	25	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	20	10	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	40	15	30	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	25	10	15	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	150	75	80	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	45	15	30	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	215	100	115	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	95	50	45	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	45	65	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,135	1,090	1,050	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	2,130	1,080	1,050	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	860	460	405	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,400	695	705	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	10	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	50	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	40	15	25	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	20	10	15	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	105	45	60	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	95	40	55	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	300	175	130	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	40	15	25	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	75	40	40	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	190	115	70	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,925	50,535	51,395	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,890	49,100	49,785	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,055	12,705	12,350	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,835	36,400	37,440	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,040	1,435	1,605	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,930	50,535	51,395	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,980	42,905	43,075	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,615	7,470	8,145	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	4,805	2,380	2,430	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	2,390	1,210	1,180	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	3,680	1,705	1,975	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,450	1,865	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,660	740	925	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	1,655	710	945	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,425	730	695	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	155	175	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,620	7,470	8,145	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,100	1,110	990	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	2,975	1,385	1,590	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,590	1,910	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	6,050	2,890	3,155	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	995	495	500	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,620	7,470	8,145	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	1,990	850	1,145	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	75	20	50	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	70	30	40	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	30	25	0	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	45	15	30	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	170	70	100	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	125	50	85	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	140	50	85	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	50	10	40	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	80	25	55	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	340	470	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	395	215	185	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	5,940	2,905	3,035	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	70	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	115	55	60	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	100	50	50	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	435	215	225	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	80	40	45	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	85	45	35	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	380	220	165	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	330	170	160	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	440	200	240	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	165	85	80	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	195	120	75	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	225	90	135	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	55	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	160	80	85	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,160	1,065	1,095	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	735	290	440	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,390	660	720	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	25	15	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	185	95	95	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	105	40	60	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	110	55	60	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	40	10	25	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	85	35	50	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	115	45	70	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	40	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	635	320	320	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	6,240	3,030	3,210	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	130	55	70	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	105	55	50	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,075	485	585	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	170	110	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	785	395	390	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	180	190	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	175	100	75	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	70	25	40	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	35	85	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	820	465	360	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	205	115	95	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	290	85	205	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	165	65	95	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	45	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	115	45	70	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	375	165	205	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	545	540	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	30	35	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,425	730	695	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	260	135	125	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	15	0	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	0	10	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	15	10	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	25	15	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	10	0	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	25	15	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	75	55	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	15	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	230	125	100	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	15	10	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	0	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	20	15	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	10	10	0	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	15	10	0	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	30	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	70	30	35	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	0	10	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	20	10	10	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	10	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	0	10	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	865	440	425	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	10	10	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	90	105	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	135	75	60	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	25	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	45	25	20	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	25	10	15	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	55	30	30	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	20	10	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	60	35	20	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	55	20	35	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	20	15	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	10	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	45	15	30	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	75	50	25	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	10	10	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,930	50,535	51,390	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,825	8,100	8,725	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	10,010	9,780	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,315	32,425	32,885	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,055	5,225	5,835	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,795	2,960	2,835	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,280	1,605	680	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,355	2,155	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,245	1,255	1,985	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,895	950	940	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	75	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,925	50,535	51,395	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,320	1,180	1,140	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	1,125	1,080	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	570	610	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	975	520	455	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,610	49,355	50,250	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,930	50,535	51,395	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	265	315	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,350	50,275	51,080	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,930	50,535	51,390	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	150	155	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	155	145	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	80	40	35	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,125	2,175	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,200	2,080	2,115	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,475	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,265	660	600	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,330	48,260	49,065	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,930	50,535	51,395	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,010	7,225	7,785	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,735	1,310	1,430	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,795	1,385	1,405	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	2,615	1,285	1,335	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	580	210	370	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	655	310	350	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	3,030	1,545	1,485	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	845	400	445	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	690	320	365	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	230	95	135	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	195	70	125	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	30	85	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	525	265	260	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,920	43,310	43,605	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,930	50,535	51,395	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	4,600	2,270	2,325	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,510	1,640	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	120	60	65	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,435	745	690	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	34,435	17,370	17,065	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	480	275	205	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,310	625	690	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	33,255	16,750	16,510	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	120	75	45	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	25	10	15	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	65	30	35	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	75,115	37,145	37,965	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	54,860	27,110	27,750	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	0	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	27,135	13,525	13,605	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	28,700	13,815	14,885	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	40	25	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	24,500	12,075	12,420	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	2,190	1,040	1,145	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,555	2,065	2,490	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	20,520	10,000	10,520	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	15	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	20,520	10,000	10,515	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,630	7,845	7,785	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	620	315	305	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	485	235	250	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	4,415	2,255	2,165	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	25	20	10	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	30	20	15	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	10,955	5,500	5,455	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	485	225	255	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,890	1,490	1,400	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	670	325	345	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	445	245	200	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	130	70	55	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	825	435	390	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	905	440	465	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	80	65	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	10,020	4,715	5,305	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	125	60	65	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	60	25	30	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	390	170	225	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	165	70	100	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,090	585	515	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	105	40	60	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	145	60	85	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	25	10	15	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	3,785	1,735	2,050	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	490	265	225	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	1,415	640	775	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	320	160	165	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	3,140	1,440	1,700	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	60	35	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	9,580	4,615	4,965	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	155	95	60	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	180	75	110	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	435	215	225	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	715	340	380	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	5,900	2,895	3,005	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	95	30	70	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	100	50	55	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	965	475	485	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	370	190	175	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	15	10	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	115	60	60	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,015	430	585	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	55	80	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	485	220	265	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	10	10	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	315	135	180	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	75	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,335	655	675	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	35	30	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	50	25	25	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	10	10	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	65	50	15	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	25	0	20	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	30	10	15	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	370	160	205	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	490	235	250	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	0	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	55	30	30	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	35	85	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	30	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	35	25	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	550	635	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	45	25	20	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	95	45	50	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	150	55	95	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	120	75	50	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	15	0	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	135	60	75	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	25	10	15	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	40	15	25	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	10	10	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	240	120	125	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	40	35	10	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	30	10	20	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	85	35	55	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	65	35	25	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	20	10	15	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	70	35	35	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,535	1,225	1,305	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	530	270	260	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	55	30	25	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	105	45	60	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	120	65	65	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	40	25	15	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	145	60	80	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	30	25	10	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	30	20	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	640	325	315	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	100	50	50	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	20	15	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	380	195	185	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	60	30	30	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	65	30	30	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	30	20	10	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	25	10	15	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	15	20	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	955	435	520	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	30	15	15	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	90	30	60	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	190	80	105	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	40	15	25	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	10	0	10	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	50	30	20	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	10	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	315	150	165	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	70	50	25	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	20	15	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	10	10	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	35	10	20	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	450	220	230	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	195	210	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	13,150	6,400	6,750	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,155	2,635	2,515	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	170	90	75	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	175	150	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	115	45	70	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	15	0	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	630	280	350	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	220	120	100	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	80	35	45	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	155	60	100	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	20	10	15	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	30	15	15	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	110	65	45	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	2,490	1,335	1,155	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	480	270	210	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	50	20	25	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	55	20	35	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	230	95	130	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	10	15	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	15	10	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	180	80	105	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	15	15	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	30	25	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	35	60	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	2,945	1,390	1,550	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	10	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,220	1,050	1,175	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	10	10	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	20	15	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	15	10	10	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	280	140	140	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	95	60	35	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	35	10	20	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	235	100	135	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	100	50	50	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	75	85	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,155	2,395	2,760	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	25	20	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	3,210	1,580	1,625	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	670	235	440	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	65	25	45	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	275	110	165	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	275	120	160	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	90	45	45	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	35	10	25	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	0	0	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	85	40	40	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	65	20	50	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	530	275	260	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	160	85	80	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	105	50	55	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	45	25	15	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,645	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	32,750	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	2,895	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,645	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	1,345	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	34,300	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,650	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,130	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,785	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,965	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,650	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,455	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	3,445	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	5,340	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	6,020	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,390	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,650	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,435	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,645	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	34,975	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	675	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,645	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	3,010	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,860	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,295	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,235	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,205	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,645	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,440	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,210	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,645	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,965	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,105	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,645	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,580	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,540	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,035	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,620	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,180	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	570	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,225	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,980	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,245	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,655	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,370	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,633	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,661	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,769	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,999	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,880	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,389	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,770	39,735	41,035	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,025	4,700	4,325	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,080	9,930	10,145	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,665	25,100	26,565	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,925	1,095	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,180	685	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,155	1,745	410	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,075	8,715	10,365	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	680	830	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,050	12,780	14,270	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	18,290	8,340	9,955	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,760	730	1,030	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	315	270	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	5,425	2,760	2,660	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	635	360	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,590	27,130	28,465	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,330	1,405	930	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,205	5,765	5,435	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,055	19,955	22,105	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	2,075	805	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,380	860	515	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,215	295	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,380	7,040	8,345	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	495	605	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,690	10,345	12,345	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	15,345	6,825	8,515	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	540	860	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	225	230	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	4,760	2,335	2,430	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	420	310	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,770	39,735	41,030	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,105	14,630	14,470	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,170	695	2,475	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,175	695	2,475	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	685	870	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	310	105	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	380	765	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,570	940	1,630	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	25	290	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	665	195	475	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	205	345	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	65	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	585	345	240	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,875	5,180	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	500	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	50	900	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	410	880	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,465	375	1,095	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,400	1,755	1,645	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	10,475	4,455	6,020	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	240	565	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,665	4,210	5,455	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,185	1,255	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,245	460	780	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	210	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	655	460	200	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,380	2,245	1,135	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,860	820	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	135	25	110	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	255	165	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	105	35	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	8,765	1,035	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	3,440	2,825	615	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,355	2,155	200	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,380	35	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,645	40	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	470	460	10	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	555	440	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	355	300	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	205	135	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	6,735	1,425	5,310	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	360	405	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	1,000	4,825	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	70	80	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,470	1,265	1,205	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	280	890	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	75	20	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	900	635	265	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	15	10	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,590	27,125	28,465	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	7,170	6,360	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,340	475	1,870	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,340	475	1,865	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	525	730	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	100	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	920	290	630	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,040	790	1,250	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	20	250	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	515	155	360	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	190	250	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	55	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	445	270	170	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	100	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,750	2,315	4,430	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	40	745	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,180	350	830	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	75	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,130	275	855	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,440	1,450	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	8,760	3,615	5,150	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	195	505	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,415	4,645	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	800	1,085	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	345	675	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	140	185	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	465	290	170	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,075	2,060	1,020	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,530	1,770	760	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	85	15	75	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	185	150	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	40	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,825	6,900	930	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	345	225	115	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,855	2,280	575	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,740	165	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,080	30	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	40	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	345	330	10	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	390	360	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	225	245	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	160	115	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	5,390	1,105	4,285	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,650	770	3,875	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	980	990	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	915	210	705	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	70	20	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	760	520	235	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	15	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,765	39,735	41,030	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,100	14,635	14,470	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,670	25,105	26,565	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	45,975	22,250	23,725	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	38,395	18,725	19,670	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	7,580	3,525	4,060	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,855	2,835	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,135	605	525	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	120	40	80	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	355	155	200	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	620	460	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	145	175	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	65	30	35	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	2,615	1,260	1,360	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,590	27,130	28,465	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	7,170	6,365	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,055	19,955	22,105	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	37,750	17,950	19,805	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	31,580	15,110	16,470	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	6,175	2,840	3,335	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,300	2,005	2,295	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	470	435	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	110	35	75	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	310	135	170	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	320	240	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	155	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	60	25	35	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	2,080	895	1,190	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,765	39,735	41,035	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	58,310	30,160	28,160	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	55,340	28,505	26,840	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	2,970	1,655	1,320	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	22,455	9,580	12,875	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	72.2	75.9	68.6	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	68.5	71.7	65.4	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.5	4.7	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,765	39,735	41,030	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,195	8,530	11,665	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	60,575	31,205	29,370	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,170	19,785	15,390	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,420	13,980	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.9	43.6	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,315	30,155	28,155	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	50,535	25,420	25,115	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,005	4,330	2,670	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,315	30,155	28,155	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	405	370	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	8,835	5,545	3,295	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,285	2,870	7,415	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,275	5,650	1,625	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,850	855	3,000	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,255	3,015	5,240	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,625	610	1,015	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	10,365	4,895	5,470	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,505	5,175	325	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	925	725	205	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	615	420	200	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,315	30,155	28,160	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	515	320	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	10	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	215	145	70	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	3,930	3,355	580	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,535	625	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,270	525	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,820	3,065	2,750	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,950	1,345	600	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	935	515	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,055	965	1,095	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	435	475	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,260	3,890	2,370	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	35	20	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,445	885	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	4,285	1,115	3,175	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	5,830	1,110	4,720	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	555	590	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	1,205	1,450	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	920	1,375	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	11,460	5,830	5,630	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,345	28,500	26,840	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	5,295	2,685	2,610	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	250	205	45	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	5,205	3,850	1,355	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	44,585	21,760	22,825	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,585	21,760	22,825	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,020	19,955	21,065	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,715	900	815	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,795	25,615	24,185	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,840	21,730	19,105	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	980	2,020	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	4,295	2,070	2,220	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	940	405	530	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	280	210	70	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	435	210	225	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,795	25,615	24,180	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	8,455	4,080	4,375	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	16,600	8,740	7,865	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	14,945	7,960	6,975	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,950	2,865	3,090	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,850	1,970	1,880	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,795	25,615	24,185	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,665	1,750	920	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,225	4,420	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,190	7,965	8,225	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,215	4,710	5,500	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	2,075	2,555	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,445	2,880	2,565	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,825	31,810	30,020	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	60,145	31,090	29,060	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	59,915	30,950	28,970	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	58,665	30,590	28,070	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,255	355	900	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	235	140	90	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	135	90	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	40	20	15	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	10	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	25	15	15	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	10	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	10	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	10	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	10	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	25	10	15	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	35	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	95	55	40	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	40	25	10	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	50	20	25	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	675	270	405
Lao	10	10	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,680	720	960	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	1,415	605	815	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	215	80	130	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,825	31,810	30,015	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	50,810	26,935	23,870	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,120	355	760	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	9,140	4,140	5,000	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	650	320	335	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	650	315	330	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	110	55	50	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,850	49,945	50,905	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	91,905	45,620	46,290	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	8,940	4,330	4,615	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	6,305	3,030	3,280	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	2,640	1,295	1,340	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	2,120	1,050	1,070	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	1,315	655	665	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	805	395	410	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	515	250	270	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,785	47,395	48,395	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	63,550	31,770	31,780	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	32,240	15,625	16,615	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	23,615	11,550	12,065	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	8,625	4,075	4,550	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	6,640	3,140	3,505	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	4,045	1,955	2,090	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,595	1,185	1,415	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	1,980	935	1,045	1,381,460	682,625	698,835