Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,918	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,522	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,478	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,684	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	87.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,177.85	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,915	50,870	52,055	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,150	10,815	10,330	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,130	3,005	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,575	3,870	3,705	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,440	3,815	3,625	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	68,230	33,555	34,670	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,940	3,505	3,435	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,560	2,875	2,685	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,155	2,355	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,600	2,655	2,950	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,180	3,640	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,210	3,935	4,275	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,495	4,220	4,280	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,125	4,585	4,545	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,330	3,650	3,685	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,625	2,805	2,820	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,540	6,495	7,045	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,460	2,500	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,480	1,720	1,760	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,290	1,105	1,180	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,430	690	735	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,385	515	875	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	825	335	495	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	435	155	275	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.3	19.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.0	66.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.2	12.8	13.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	38.3	39.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.6	40.3	40.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	27,725	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,570	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	890	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,680	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,250	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,035	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,955	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,935	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,000	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,770	40,050	41,715	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	55,415	27,635	27,780	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	48,790	24,340	24,455	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,620	3,295	3,320	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	26,355	12,415	13,940	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	18,385	9,755	8,635	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,750	785	965	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,110	1,210	1,900	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,120	670	2,445	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,485	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,925	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,530	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,910	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,480	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,340	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	24,035	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,140	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,305	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,345	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,210	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	16,130	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,435	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,650	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,045	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,140	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,710	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,095	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,435	3,845	4,595	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,085	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,565	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,520	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,915	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,250	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,325	50,665	51,660	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	69,270	35,600	33,665	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	325	135	190	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	32,035	14,630	17,410	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	700	305	395	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,330	50,665	51,665	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	91,960	45,825	46,135	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	8,330	3,920	4,410	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,365	635	735	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	675	285	390	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,010	4,235	4,775	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.8	8.4	9.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,330	50,665	51,665	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	99,730	49,435	50,290	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	85,720	42,670	43,045	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	77,680	38,875	38,800	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	8,040	3,795	4,245	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	14,015	6,765	7,245	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	6,755	7,235	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,825	1,485	1,340	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	175	80	95	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	170	80	95	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,620	1,390	1,235	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	75	35	45	65	35	25
Arabic	2,450	1,305	1,140	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	60	30	35	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	215	270	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	35	60	10	5	10
Vietnamese	390	175	210	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	100	215	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	75	170	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	90	35	50	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	290	140	150	285	155	130
Kannada	15	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	45	20	20	40	15	20
Tamil	185	90	95	105	60	50
Telugu	40	20	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,330	3,560	3,770	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	75	40	40	50	25	25
Armenian	55	30	30	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,760	820	945	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	40	25	15	55	30	30
Latvian	20	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,725	795	925	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	50	25	25
Bulgarian	55	25	25	20	10	10
Croatian	100	50	55	75	35	40
Czech	65	30	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	570	255	310	230	105	125
Russian	445	195	250	880	440	435
Serbian	140	70	65	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Slovak	60	30	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	70	65	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,160	570	595	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	40	20	25	125	55	75
Dutch	420	205	215	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	625	305	315	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	25	15	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	215	110	105	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	835	840	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,165	580	585	1,175	655	525
Bengali	155	75	80	205	120	85
Gujarati	125	60	65	75	40	30
Hindi	170	80	85	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	10	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	175	175	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	30	15	15
Urdu	265	140	125	240	140	100
Iranian languages	515	255	255	655	355	305
Kurdish	30	15	15	55	30	25
Pashto	45	20	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,005	515	490	400	225	175
Portuguese	340	155	180	260	130	130
Romanian	210	100	105	485	250	240
Spanish	810	385	425	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	65	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	115	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	35	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	900	1,020	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,910	890	1,015	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	645	320	320	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,145	520	625	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	60	15	50
Lao	35	15	25	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	40	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	65	30	35	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	195	100	90	250	115	135
Estonian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Finnish	30	20	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	145	75	65	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,600	1,230	1,365	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,120	510	615	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,140	565	580	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	135	60	75	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	210	105	100	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,325	50,670	51,660	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	98,515	48,855	49,660	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	92,625	46,020	46,600	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	88,850	44,290	44,560	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,775	1,730	2,045	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,390	685	705	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	40	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	655	655	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	35	15	25	20	10	10
Arabic	1,245	630	620	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	100	140	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	90	45	45	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,235	1,330	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	40	15	20	30	15	10
Armenian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	725	350	375	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	715	350	370	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	105	55	25	30
Russian	265	125	135	620	320	305
Serbian	85	50	35	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	55	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	30	15	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	75	35	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	880	420	460	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	605	295	315	655	335	325
Bengali	65	30	30	130	70	60
Gujarati	60	30	35	40	15	20
Hindi	85	40	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	110	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Urdu	150	75	75	140	75	70
Iranian languages	270	125	145	470	255	220
Kurdish	25	15	15	35	25	10
Pashto	35	10	20	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	165	70	90	85	40	45
Portuguese	115	55	60	110	50	60
Romanian	85	40	50	290	145	140
Spanish	390	200	190	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	565	620	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,180	570	615	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	300	145	155	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	825	400	425	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	20	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,815	1,810	2,005	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	850	375	475	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,595	1,260	1,340	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	85	40	45	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	285	140	150	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,330	50,665	51,660	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	85,530	42,800	42,730	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,030	2,400	2,630	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	6,055	2,785	3,275	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,100	2,405	2,695	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,080	2,400	2,685	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	175	80	100	180	90	90
English and non-official language	120	55	65	300	160	145
French and non-official language	315	140	170	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,875	39,740	41,140	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,415	38,070	39,345	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	61,483	42,870	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,450	38,075	39,375	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,105	51,994	37,584	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	36,625	36,880	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,454	59,930	40,448	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	21,700	28,335	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,916	1,316	3,721	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	31,640	30,400	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,816	59,613	41,922	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,770	39,735	41,035	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,305	38,150	39,155	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,030	73,184	51,165	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,360	38,145	39,210	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,801	57,597	42,216	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,425	36,725	36,705	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,965	72,473	49,449	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,310	22,080	28,225	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,336	5,892	6,683	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,960	31,655	30,305	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,470	69,598	48,893	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,765	39,735	41,035	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,205	19,130	15,070	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,837	80,350	65,314	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,503	90,621	69,930	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.4	90.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	78.5	74.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.6	9.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,875	39,740	41,140	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,465	1,670	1,795	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	77,415	38,070	39,345	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,585	4,020	5,565	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	8,800	3,450	5,355	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	6,835	2,765	4,070	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,220	2,585	3,630	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	2,805	3,630	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,335	2,910	3,425	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,025	3,045	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,155	2,685	2,465	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,440	2,160	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,305	2,305	2,005	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	13,060	9,075	3,985	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	9,140	6,070	3,070	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,925	3,005	915	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	39,735	41,140	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,425	1,665	1,760	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	77,450	38,075	39,380	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,105	4,125	5,980	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,220	3,660	5,565	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,205	4,725	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,375	4,525	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,795	4,525	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	3,965	4,020	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,805	3,670	3,135	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,280	2,785	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	13,100	8,990	4,110	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,700	1,735	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	1,895	890	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,880	4,400	1,480	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,875	39,735	41,140	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	18,835	8,095	10,735	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	62,040	31,640	30,400	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.6	73.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,580	3,735	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,845	2,335	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,255	2,685	3,570	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,625	2,015	2,610	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	1,885	2,425	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,430	1,865	2,560	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,040	2,550	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,205	2,270	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,815	1,965	1,850	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	18,040	11,545	6,490	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	1,980	1,840	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,010	1,695	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	10,515	7,555	2,960	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,649	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,091	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,225	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,397	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,435	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,890	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,837	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,650	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,070	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,230	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,437	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,494	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,396	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,627	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	565	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,345	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,875	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,250	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,830	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	840	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,230	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,360	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,775	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,110	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,990	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,817	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,726	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,602	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,594	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,484	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,007	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,880	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,945	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,523	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,605	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,230	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,761	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,368	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,295	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,733	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,806	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,991	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,765	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,895	3,250	3,645	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	51,656	55,316	48,525	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,854	46,944	41,850	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,825	3,210	3,615	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,672	62,411	57,237	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,427	49,717	47,279	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,000	50,545	51,455	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,975	12,105	12,870	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,505	1,755	1,750	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,070	1,950	2,125	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,340	2,065	2,275	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	5,735	2,770	2,965	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,315	3,570	3,750	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	77,025	38,435	38,590	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,105	4,500	4,605	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,445	5,670	5,780	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	15,405	7,645	7,760	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	19,975	9,990	9,990	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	21,090	10,635	10,455	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,000	50,540	51,455	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	25,385	12,940	12,445	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,615	3,865	3,750	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	63,835	31,345	32,490	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,775	6,255	6,525	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,220	2,590	2,630	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,455	790	660	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	455	245	210	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,140	1,540	1,600	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	630	260	365	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.1	5.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.3	5.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.2	5.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,940	1,470	1,470	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	780	405	375	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	225	120	105	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,975	985	990	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	185	80	105	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.1	2.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,925	50,535	51,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	101,250	50,205	51,045	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	100,940	50,080	50,860	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	32,400	14,705	17,695	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	19,020	9,105	9,910	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	20	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	10	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,995	9,085	9,905	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,940	2,000	1,940	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	180	90	90	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	90	90	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,755	1,905	1,850	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	100	35	65	165	100	65
Arabic	3,395	1,755	1,640	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	65	60	435	205	230
Maltese	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	130	50	85	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	45	60	10	0	0
Vietnamese	420	200	225	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	90	240	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	10	30	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	15	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	80	215	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	265	110	150	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	215	90	125	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	325	145	180	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	55	25	35	55	35	25
Tamil	230	105	125	190	115	75
Telugu	40	20	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,695	5,100	5,595	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	110	60	50	80	45	35
Armenian	55	15	40	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,120	1,325	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	30	15	55	40	20
Latvian	25	20	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	80	75	40	40
Bulgarian	75	30	45	45	15	35
Croatian	165	100	70	95	45	55
Czech	90	25	65	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	655	290	365	320	165	160
Russian	780	365	415	1,200	630	570
Serbian	250	125	125	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	15	40	30	10
Slovak	135	45	95	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	220	110	110	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	55	35	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	25	15	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,735	895	840	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	45	20	25	130	70	60
Danish	60	15	45	155	60	95
Dutch	405	200	205	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,135	620	515	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	60	25	30	130	65	65
Swedish	65	35	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	185	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,425	1,165	1,255	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,770	870	900	1,570	875	695
Bengali	170	70	95	225	150	80
Gujarati	275	150	130	110	45	65
Hindi	600	285	315	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	20	0	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	270	290	205	130	75
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	35	10	20
Urdu	555	260	290	355	215	140
Iranian languages	680	310	375	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	10	130	65	60
Pashto	70	40	35	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	655	290	365	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,890	1,815	2,075	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,405	700	705	825	405	420
Portuguese	520	230	290	450	250	200
Romanian	195	105	90	555	290	265
Spanish	2,005	895	1,110	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	170	65	100	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	30	90	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	425	200	230	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	40	15	30	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	70	40	30
Shona	25	10	15	40	15	25
Swahili	150	75	80	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	15	30	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	100	115	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	95	50	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	45	65	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,135	1,090	1,050	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,130	1,080	1,050	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	860	460	405	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	695	705	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	50	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	85	20	65
Lao	40	15	25	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	95	40	55	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	300	175	130	270	130	140
Estonian	40	15	25	20	15	0
Finnish	75	40	40	35	15	20
Hungarian	190	115	70	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,925	50,535	51,395	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,890	49,100	49,785	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,055	12,705	12,350	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,835	36,400	37,440	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,040	1,435	1,605	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,930	50,535	51,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,980	42,905	43,075	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,615	7,470	8,145	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,805	2,380	2,430	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,390	1,210	1,180	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,680	1,705	1,975	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,450	1,865	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,660	740	925	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,655	710	945	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,425	730	695	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	155	175	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,620	7,470	8,145	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,100	1,110	990	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,975	1,385	1,590	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,590	1,910	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,050	2,890	3,155	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	995	495	500	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,620	7,470	8,145	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,990	850	1,145	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	75	20	50	55	20	30
Colombia	70	30	40	215	85	130
El Salvador	30	25	0	115	85	30
Guyana	45	15	30	80	40	45
Haiti	170	70	100	170	70	100
Jamaica	125	50	85	120	85	40
Mexico	140	50	85	160	50	110
Peru	50	10	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	80	25	55	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	340	470	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	395	215	185	715	355	360
Europe	5,940	2,905	3,035	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	70	100	55	50
Croatia	115	55	60	60	35	25
France	100	50	50	760	425	340
Germany	435	215	225	1,615	740	880
Greece	80	40	45	95	60	40
Hungary	85	45	35	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	160	75	85
Italy	380	220	165	210	125	85
Netherlands	330	170	160	975	505	465
Poland	440	200	240	195	90	100
Portugal	165	85	80	130	85	45
Romania	195	120	75	485	245	240
Russian Federation	225	90	135	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	55	30	25	10
Ukraine	160	80	85	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,160	1,065	1,095	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	735	290	440	970	455	515
Africa	1,390	660	720	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	25	15	10	165	90	75
Egypt	185	95	95	120	75	45
Ethiopia	105	40	60	120	65	60
Kenya	110	55	60	60	30	30
Morocco	40	10	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	85	35	50	115	65	50
Somalia	115	45	70	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	635	320	320	1,615	885	725
Asia	6,240	3,030	3,210	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	130	55	70	20	10	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,075	485	585	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	170	110	120	60	55
India	785	395	390	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	180	190	490	260	230
Iraq	175	100	75	70	25	45
Japan	70	25	40	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	35	85	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	820	465	360	390	225	165
Pakistan	205	115	95	225	130	95
Philippines	290	85	205	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	165	65	95	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	45	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	115	45	70	80	25	55
Viet Nam	375	165	205	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	545	540	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	30	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,425	730	695	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	260	135	125	900	430	475
Brazil	15	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	10	0	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	25	15	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	25	15	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	75	55	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	230	125	100	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	20	15	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	280	105	180
Africa	70	30	35	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	455	265	185
Asia	865	440	425	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	90	105	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	10	10	0
India	135	75	60	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	25	255	130	125
Iraq	45	25	20	45	20	25
Israel	25	10	15	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	55	30	30	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	60	35	20	70	40	30
Philippines	55	20	35	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	45	15	30	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	75	50	25	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,930	50,535	51,390	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,825	8,100	8,725	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	10,010	9,780	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,315	32,425	32,885	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,055	5,225	5,835	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,795	2,960	2,835	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,280	1,605	680	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,355	2,155	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,245	1,255	1,985	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,895	950	940	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	75	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,925	50,535	51,395	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,320	1,180	1,140	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	1,125	1,080	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	570	610	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	975	520	455	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,610	49,355	50,250	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,930	50,535	51,395	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	265	315	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,350	50,275	51,080	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,930	50,535	51,390	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	150	155	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	155	145	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	80	40	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,125	2,175	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,200	2,080	2,115	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,475	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,265	660	600	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,330	48,260	49,065	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,930	50,535	51,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,010	7,225	7,785	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,735	1,310	1,430	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,795	1,385	1,405	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,615	1,285	1,335	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	580	210	370	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	655	310	350	1,285	650	635
Arab	3,030	1,545	1,485	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	845	400	445	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	690	320	365	730	415	320
Korean	230	95	135	1,685	885	800
Japanese	195	70	125	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	30	85	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	525	265	260	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,920	43,310	43,605	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,930	50,535	51,395	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,600	2,270	2,325	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,510	1,640	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	120	60	65	830	420	410
Métis	1,435	745	690	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	34,435	17,370	17,065	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	480	275	205	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,310	625	690	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	33,255	16,750	16,510	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	120	75	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Québécois	65	30	35	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	75,115	37,145	37,965	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	54,860	27,110	27,750	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	27,135	13,525	13,605	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	28,700	13,815	14,885	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	40	25	10	45	40	10
Scottish	24,500	12,075	12,420	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,190	1,040	1,145	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,555	2,065	2,490	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	20,520	10,000	10,520	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	15	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,520	10,000	10,515	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,630	7,845	7,785	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	620	315	305	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	485	235	250	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,415	2,255	2,165	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	20	10	100	65	40
Frisian	30	20	15	40	25	15
German	10,955	5,500	5,455	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	485	225	255	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,890	1,490	1,400	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	670	325	345	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	445	245	200	465	235	225
Icelandic	130	70	55	250	135	115
Norwegian	825	435	390	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	905	440	465	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	80	65	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	10,020	4,715	5,305	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	125	60	65	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	25	30	85	45	40
Czech	390	170	225	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	175	80	100
Estonian	165	70	100	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,090	585	515	1,280	615	665
Latvian	105	40	60	185	105	80
Lithuanian	145	60	85	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	10	15	35	20	15
Polish	3,785	1,735	2,050	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	490	265	225	945	485	460
Russian	1,415	640	775	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	320	160	165	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,140	1,440	1,700	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	60	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,580	4,615	4,965	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	155	95	60	120	65	55
Bosnian	180	75	110	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	435	215	225	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	715	340	380	950	485	465
Italian	5,900	2,895	3,005	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	30	70	80	35	45
Maltese	100	50	55	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	965	475	485	1,785	840	945
Serbian	370	190	175	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	115	60	60	130	60	60
Spanish	1,015	430	585	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	55	80	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	485	220	265	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	315	135	180	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	75	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,335	655	675	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	30	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	25	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	65	50	15	235	135	100
Dominican	25	0	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	30	10	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	370	160	205	305	140	160
Jamaican	490	235	250	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	55	30	30	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	35	85	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	30	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	35	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	550	635	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	95	45	50	60	15	45
Chilean	150	55	95	95	40	55
Colombian	120	75	50	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	135	60	75	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	10	15	75	35	35
Honduran	40	15	25	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	240	120	125	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	40	35	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	55	90	45	45
Salvadorean	65	35	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	110	65	50
African origins	2,535	1,225	1,305	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	530	270	260	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	55	30	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	105	45	60	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	65	65	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	25	15	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	60	80	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	30	25	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	640	325	315	1,200	705	495
Algerian	100	50	50	190	90	90
Berber	20	15	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	195	185	210	130	80
Libyan	60	30	30	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	30	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	30	20	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	25	10	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	15	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	955	435	520	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	30	15	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	30	60	115	80	40
Ethiopian	190	80	105	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	50	30	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	315	150	165	30	25	0
South African	70	50	25	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	450	220	230	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	195	210	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	13,150	6,400	6,750	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,155	2,635	2,515	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	170	90	75	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	175	150	590	300	295
Armenian	115	45	70	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	280	350	665	365	305
Iraqi	220	120	100	105	50	55
Israeli	80	35	45	175	85	90
Jordanian	155	60	100	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	10	0
Kurd	30	15	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	110	65	45	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,490	1,335	1,155	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	480	270	210	75	40	30
Pashtun	50	20	25	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	55	20	35	85	65	20
Syrian	230	95	130	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	180	80	105	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	30	25	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	35	60	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,945	1,390	1,550	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,220	1,050	1,175	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	280	140	140	255	160	100
Punjabi	95	60	35	45	35	15
Sinhalese	35	10	20	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	235	100	135	100	45	55
Tamil	100	50	50	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	75	85	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,155	2,395	2,760	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	20	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	60	30	30
Chinese	3,210	1,580	1,625	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	670	235	440	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	100	30	65
Japanese	275	110	165	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	275	120	160	1,675	875	795
Laotian	90	45	45	0	10	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	85	40	40	60	30	30
Thai	65	20	50	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	275	260	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	115	65	45
Oceania origins	160	85	80	470	210	260
Australian	105	50	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	45	25	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,645	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	32,750	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,895	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,645	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,345	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,300	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,650	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,130	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,785	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,965	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,455	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,445	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,340	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,020	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,390	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,435	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,645	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,975	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	675	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,645	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,010	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,860	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,295	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,235	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,205	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,645	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,440	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,210	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,645	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,965	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,105	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,645	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,580	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,540	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,035	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,620	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,180	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	570	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,225	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,980	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,245	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,655	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,370	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,633	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,661	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,769	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,999	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,880	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,389	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,770	39,735	41,035	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,025	4,700	4,325	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,080	9,930	10,145	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,665	25,100	26,565	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,925	1,095	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,180	685	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,155	1,745	410	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,075	8,715	10,365	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	680	830	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,050	12,780	14,270	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	18,290	8,340	9,955	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,760	730	1,030	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	315	270	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,425	2,760	2,660	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	635	360	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,590	27,130	28,465	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,330	1,405	930	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,205	5,765	5,435	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,055	19,955	22,105	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	2,075	805	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,380	860	515	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,215	295	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,380	7,040	8,345	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	495	605	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,690	10,345	12,345	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	15,345	6,825	8,515	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	540	860	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	225	230	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,760	2,335	2,430	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	420	310	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,770	39,735	41,030	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,105	14,630	14,470	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,170	695	2,475	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,175	695	2,475	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	685	870	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	310	105	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	380	765	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,570	940	1,630	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	25	290	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	665	195	475	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	205	345	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	65	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	585	345	240	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,875	5,180	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	500	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	50	900	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	410	880	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,465	375	1,095	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,400	1,755	1,645	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,475	4,455	6,020	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	240	565	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,665	4,210	5,455	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,185	1,255	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,245	460	780	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	210	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	655	460	200	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,380	2,245	1,135	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,860	820	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	135	25	110	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	255	165	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	105	35	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	8,765	1,035	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,440	2,825	615	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,355	2,155	200	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,380	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,645	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	470	460	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	555	440	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	355	300	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	205	135	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,735	1,425	5,310	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	360	405	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	1,000	4,825	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	70	80	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,470	1,265	1,205	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	280	890	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	75	20	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	900	635	265	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,590	27,125	28,465	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	7,170	6,360	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,340	475	1,870	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,340	475	1,865	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	525	730	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	100	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	920	290	630	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,040	790	1,250	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	20	250	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	515	155	360	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	190	250	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	445	270	170	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	100	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,750	2,315	4,430	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	40	745	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,180	350	830	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	75	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,130	275	855	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,440	1,450	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,760	3,615	5,150	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	195	505	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,415	4,645	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	800	1,085	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	345	675	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	140	185	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	465	290	170	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,075	2,060	1,020	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,530	1,770	760	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	85	15	75	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	185	150	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,825	6,900	930	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	345	225	115	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,855	2,280	575	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,740	165	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,080	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	345	330	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	390	360	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	225	245	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	160	115	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,390	1,105	4,285	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,650	770	3,875	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	980	990	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	915	210	705	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	70	20	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	760	520	235	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,765	39,735	41,030	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,100	14,635	14,470	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,670	25,105	26,565	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	45,975	22,250	23,725	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	38,395	18,725	19,670	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	7,580	3,525	4,060	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,855	2,835	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,135	605	525	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	120	40	80	920	285	635
India	355	155	200	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	620	460	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	145	175	1,105	550	555
France	65	30	35	660	370	290
Other	2,615	1,260	1,360	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,590	27,130	28,465	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	7,170	6,365	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,055	19,955	22,105	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	37,750	17,950	19,805	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	31,580	15,110	16,470	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,175	2,840	3,335	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,300	2,005	2,295	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	470	435	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	110	35	75	875	260	615
India	310	135	170	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	320	240	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	155	1,025	475	550
France	60	25	35	525	300	225
Other	2,080	895	1,190	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,765	39,735	41,035	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	58,310	30,160	28,160	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	55,340	28,505	26,840	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,970	1,655	1,320	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	22,455	9,580	12,875	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	72.2	75.9	68.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	68.5	71.7	65.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.5	4.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,765	39,735	41,030	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,195	8,530	11,665	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	60,575	31,205	29,370	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,170	19,785	15,390	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,420	13,980	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.9	43.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,315	30,155	28,155	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,535	25,420	25,115	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,005	4,330	2,670	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,315	30,155	28,155	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	405	370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,835	5,545	3,295	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,285	2,870	7,415	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,275	5,650	1,625	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,850	855	3,000	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,255	3,015	5,240	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,625	610	1,015	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	10,365	4,895	5,470	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,505	5,175	325	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	925	725	205	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	615	420	200	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,315	30,155	28,160	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	515	320	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	215	145	70	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,930	3,355	580	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,535	625	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,270	525	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,820	3,065	2,750	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,950	1,345	600	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	935	515	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,055	965	1,095	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	435	475	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,260	3,890	2,370	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	35	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,445	885	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,285	1,115	3,175	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,830	1,110	4,720	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	555	590	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	1,205	1,450	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	920	1,375	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	11,460	5,830	5,630	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,345	28,500	26,840	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,295	2,685	2,610	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	250	205	45	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,205	3,850	1,355	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	44,585	21,760	22,825	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,585	21,760	22,825	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,020	19,955	21,065	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,715	900	815	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,795	25,615	24,185	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,840	21,730	19,105	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	980	2,020	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,295	2,070	2,220	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	940	405	530	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	280	210	70	1,210	800	405
Other method	435	210	225	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,795	25,615	24,180	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,455	4,080	4,375	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,600	8,740	7,865	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	14,945	7,960	6,975	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,950	2,865	3,090	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,850	1,970	1,880	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,795	25,615	24,185	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,665	1,750	920	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,225	4,420	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,190	7,965	8,225	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,215	4,710	5,500	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	2,075	2,555	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,445	2,880	2,565	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,825	31,810	30,020	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	60,145	31,090	29,060	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	59,915	30,950	28,970	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	58,665	30,590	28,070	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,255	355	900	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	235	140	90	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	135	90	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	35	365	185	175
Chinese languages	95	55	40	360	185	175
Cantonese	40	25	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,680	720	960	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,415	605	815	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	215	80	130	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,825	31,810	30,015	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	50,810	26,935	23,870	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,120	355	760	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	9,140	4,140	5,000	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	650	320	335	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	650	315	330	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	110	55	50	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,850	49,945	50,905	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	91,905	45,620	46,290	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,940	4,330	4,615	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,305	3,030	3,280	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,640	1,295	1,340	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,120	1,050	1,070	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,315	655	665	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	805	395	410	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	515	250	270	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,785	47,395	48,395	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	63,550	31,770	31,780	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	32,240	15,625	16,615	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	23,615	11,550	12,065	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,625	4,075	4,550	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	6,640	3,140	3,505	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,045	1,955	2,090	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,595	1,185	1,415	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,980	935	1,045	11,510	6,050	5,455