Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,918	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,522	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,478	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,684	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	87.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,177.85	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,915	50,870	52,055	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	21,150	10,815	10,330	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,130	3,005	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,575	3,870	3,705	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,440	3,815	3,625	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	68,230	33,555	34,670	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,940	3,505	3,435	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,560	2,875	2,685	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,155	2,355	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	5,600	2,655	2,950	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,180	3,640	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,210	3,935	4,275	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	8,495	4,220	4,280	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	9,125	4,585	4,545	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,330	3,650	3,685	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,625	2,805	2,820	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	13,540	6,495	7,045	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,460	2,500	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,480	1,720	1,760	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,290	1,105	1,180	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,430	690	735	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,385	515	875	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	825	335	495	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	435	155	275	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	0	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.3	19.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.0	66.6	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	13.2	12.8	13.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	38.7	38.3	39.1	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.6	40.3	40.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	27,725	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,570	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	890	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,680	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	5,250	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	12,035	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,955	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,935	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,000	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,770	40,050	41,715	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	55,415	27,635	27,780	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	48,790	24,340	24,455	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	6,620	3,295	3,320	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	26,355	12,415	13,940	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	18,385	9,755	8,635	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,750	785	965	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	3,110	1,210	1,900	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,120	670	2,445	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,485	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	12,925	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,530	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,910	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,480	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	27,340	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	24,035	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,140	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,305	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,345	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	11,210	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	16,130	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,435	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	7,650	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,045	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,140	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,710	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,095	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,435	3,845	4,595	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	29,085	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,565	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,520	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,915	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	5,250	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,325	50,665	51,660	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	69,270	35,600	33,665	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	325	135	190	15	10	10
English and French	32,035	14,630	17,410	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	700	305	395	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,330	50,665	51,665	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	91,960	45,825	46,135	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	8,330	3,920	4,410	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,365	635	735	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	675	285	390	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,010	4,235	4,775	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.8	8.4	9.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,330	50,665	51,665	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	99,730	49,435	50,290	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	85,720	42,670	43,045	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	77,680	38,875	38,800	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	8,040	3,795	4,245	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	14,015	6,765	7,245	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	6,755	7,235	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,825	1,485	1,340	365	250	115
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	80	95	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	80	95	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,620	1,390	1,235	355	245	115
Amharic	75	35	45	10	5	5
Arabic	2,450	1,305	1,140	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	60	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	215	270	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	35	60	90	45	45
Vietnamese	390	175	210	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	100	215	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	75	170	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	90	35	50	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	140	150	50	30	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	35	20	10
Tamil	185	90	95	15	10	5
Telugu	40	20	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,330	3,560	3,770	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	75	40	40	5	5	5
Armenian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,760	820	945	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	40	25	15	45	25	20
Latvian	20	10	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,725	795	925	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Bulgarian	55	25	25	25	20	10
Croatian	100	50	55	185	100	85
Czech	65	30	35	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Polish	570	255	310	325	150	170
Russian	445	195	250	275	115	160
Serbian	140	70	65	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	20	5	10
Slovak	60	30	35	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	135	70	65	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,160	570	595	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	20	10	5	115	55	65
Danish	40	20	25	365	180	190
Dutch	420	205	215	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	10
German	625	305	315	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	135	55	80
Swedish	25	15	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	215	110	105	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	835	840	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,165	580	585	1,220	625	595
Bengali	155	75	80	25	15	10
Gujarati	125	60	65	50	25	25
Hindi	170	80	85	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	175	175	940	470	470
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Urdu	265	140	125	40	25	20
Iranian languages	515	255	255	160	80	80
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	5	0
Pashto	45	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,005	515	490	350	195	150
Portuguese	340	155	180	200	90	110
Romanian	210	100	105	60	25	30
Spanish	810	385	425	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	65	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	115	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	10	0	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	35	20	25	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	900	1,020	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,910	890	1,015	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	645	320	320	505	230	280
Hakka	5	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,145	520	625	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	100	25	75
Lao	35	15	25	5	5	0
Thai	25	10	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	40	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	195	100	90	440	215	225
Estonian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Finnish	30	20	20	135	60	75
Hungarian	145	75	65	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,600	1,230	1,365	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,120	510	615	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,140	565	580	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	135	60	75	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	210	105	100	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,325	50,670	51,660	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	98,515	48,855	49,660	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	92,625	46,020	46,600	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	88,850	44,290	44,560	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	3,775	1,730	2,045	415	190	220
Non-official languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,390	685	705	200	120	80
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	40	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,305	655	655	195	115	75
Amharic	35	15	25	5	0	0
Arabic	1,245	630	620	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	100	140	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	65	30	35
Vietnamese	200	85	120	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,235	1,330	1,880	915	965
Albanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	350	375	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	715	350	370	370	175	195
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Czech	5	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	195	90	105	70	30	35
Russian	265	125	135	155	75	85
Serbian	85	50	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	55	425	205	215
Afrikaans	10	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	30	15	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	35	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	880	420	460	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	605	295	315	665	335	330
Bengali	65	30	30	10	10	5
Gujarati	60	30	35	15	5	10
Hindi	85	40	40	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	110	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	75	75	25	10	15
Iranian languages	270	125	145	90	40	50
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	90	45	20	20
Portuguese	115	55	60	50	20	25
Romanian	85	40	50	10	5	5
Spanish	390	200	190	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	565	620	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	1,180	570	615	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	300	145	155	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	400	425	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	20	5	10
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	45	25	20	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	35	20	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,815	1,810	2,005	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	850	375	475	165	65	100
English and non-official language	2,595	1,260	1,340	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	85	40	45	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	285	140	150	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,330	50,665	51,660	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	85,530	42,800	42,730	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	5,030	2,400	2,630	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	6,055	2,785	3,275	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	5,100	2,405	2,695	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	20	10	15	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	5,080	2,400	2,685	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	175	80	100	15	10	5
English and non-official language	120	55	65	60	35	25
French and non-official language	315	140	170	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,875	39,740	41,140	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,415	38,070	39,345	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	61,483	42,870	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,450	38,075	39,375	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,105	51,994	37,584	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	36,625	36,880	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,454	59,930	40,448	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	21,700	28,335	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,916	1,316	3,721	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	31,640	30,400	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,816	59,613	41,922	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,770	39,735	41,035	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,305	38,150	39,155	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,030	73,184	51,165	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,360	38,145	39,210	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,801	57,597	42,216	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,425	36,725	36,705	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,965	72,473	49,449	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,310	22,080	28,225	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,336	5,892	6,683	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,960	31,655	30,305	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,470	69,598	48,893	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,765	39,735	41,035	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,205	19,130	15,070	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,837	80,350	65,314	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,503	90,621	69,930	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.4	90.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	78.5	74.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.6	9.4	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,875	39,740	41,140	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,465	1,670	1,795	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	77,415	38,070	39,345	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,585	4,020	5,565	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	8,800	3,450	5,355	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	6,835	2,765	4,070	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	6,220	2,585	3,630	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	2,805	3,630	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,335	2,910	3,425	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,025	3,045	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,155	2,685	2,465	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,440	2,160	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	4,305	2,305	2,005	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	13,060	9,075	3,985	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	9,140	6,070	3,070	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	3,925	3,005	915	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	39,735	41,140	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,425	1,665	1,760	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	77,450	38,075	39,380	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,105	4,125	5,980	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	9,220	3,660	5,565	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,205	4,725	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,375	4,525	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,795	4,525	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	3,965	4,020	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,805	3,670	3,135	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,280	2,785	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	13,100	8,990	4,110	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,700	1,735	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	1,895	890	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	5,880	4,400	1,480	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,875	39,735	41,140	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	18,835	8,095	10,735	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	62,040	31,640	30,400	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.6	73.9	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,580	3,735	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,845	2,335	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,255	2,685	3,570	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	4,625	2,015	2,610	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	1,885	2,425	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,430	1,865	2,560	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,040	2,550	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,205	2,270	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,815	1,965	1,850	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	18,040	11,545	6,490	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	1,980	1,840	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,010	1,695	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	10,515	7,555	2,960	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,649	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,091	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,225	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,397	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,435	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,890	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,837	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,650	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,070	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,230	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,437	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,494	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,396	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,627	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	565	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,345	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,875	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,250	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,830	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	840	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,230	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,360	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,775	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,110	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,990	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,817	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,726	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,602	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,594	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,484	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,007	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,880	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,945	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,523	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,605	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,230	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,761	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,368	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,295	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,733	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,806	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,991	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,765	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,895	3,250	3,645	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	51,656	55,316	48,525	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,854	46,944	41,850	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,825	3,210	3,615	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,672	62,411	57,237	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,427	49,717	47,279	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,000	50,545	51,455	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,975	12,105	12,870	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	3,505	1,755	1,750	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	4,070	1,950	2,125	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	4,340	2,065	2,275	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	5,735	2,770	2,965	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	7,315	3,570	3,750	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	77,025	38,435	38,590	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,105	4,500	4,605	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,445	5,670	5,780	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	15,405	7,645	7,760	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	19,975	9,990	9,990	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	21,090	10,635	10,455	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,000	50,540	51,455	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	25,385	12,940	12,445	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,615	3,865	3,750	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	63,835	31,345	32,490	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	12,775	6,255	6,525	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,220	2,590	2,630	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,455	790	660	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	455	245	210	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	3,140	1,540	1,600	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	630	260	365	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.1	5.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.3	5.6	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.2	5.6	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,940	1,470	1,470	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	780	405	375	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	225	120	105	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	1,975	985	990	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	185	80	105	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.1	2.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,925	50,535	51,395	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	101,250	50,205	51,045	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	100,940	50,080	50,860	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	32,400	14,705	17,695	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	19,020	9,105	9,910	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	20	20	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,995	9,085	9,905	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,940	2,000	1,940	440	285	155
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	90	90	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	3,755	1,905	1,850	425	275	150
Amharic	100	35	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,395	1,755	1,640	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	65	60	80	30	50
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	130	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	45	60	100	65	35
Vietnamese	420	200	225	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	90	240	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	80	215	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	265	110	150	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	90	125	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	325	145	180	85	35	45
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	55	25	35	55	25	30
Tamil	230	105	125	20	0	15
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,695	5,100	5,595	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Armenian	55	15	40	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,120	1,325	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	45	30	15	25	10	15
Latvian	25	20	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	80	15	10	10
Bulgarian	75	30	45	25	15	15
Croatian	165	100	70	275	155	120
Czech	90	25	65	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	655	290	365	320	140	175
Russian	780	365	415	365	145	220
Serbian	250	125	125	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	15	35	25	15
Slovak	135	45	95	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	30	20	15
Ukrainian	220	110	110	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	55	35	20	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	40	20	15
Welsh	25	15	15	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,735	895	840	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	45	20	25	310	175	140
Danish	60	15	45	420	175	245
Dutch	405	200	205	1,345	615	730
Frisian	15	10	0	35	15	20
German	1,135	620	515	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	60	25	30	170	60	105
Swedish	65	35	30	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	15	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	375	190	185	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,425	1,165	1,255	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,770	870	900	1,550	770	780
Bengali	170	70	95	35	15	20
Gujarati	275	150	130	75	30	45
Hindi	600	285	315	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	20	0	15	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	270	290	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	35	20	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	10	10	0
Urdu	555	260	290	105	65	45
Iranian languages	680	310	375	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	290	365	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,890	1,815	2,075	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,405	700	705	700	345	355
Portuguese	520	230	290	370	160	210
Romanian	195	105	90	90	55	35
Spanish	2,005	895	1,110	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	170	65	100	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	30	90	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	425	200	230	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	50	25	25	0	10	0
Ganda	20	10	10	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	40	15	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swahili	150	75	80	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	100	115	220	80	140
American Sign Language	95	50	45	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	45	65	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,135	1,090	1,050	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	2,130	1,080	1,050	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	860	460	405	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	695	705	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	50	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	105	25	80
Lao	40	15	25	15	0	15
Thai	20	10	15	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	30	10	20
Turkish	95	40	55	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	300	175	130	505	205	305
Estonian	40	15	25	35	15	15
Finnish	75	40	40	125	50	75
Hungarian	190	115	70	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,925	50,535	51,395	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,890	49,100	49,785	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,055	12,705	12,350	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,835	36,400	37,440	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,040	1,435	1,605	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,930	50,535	51,395	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,980	42,905	43,075	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,615	7,470	8,145	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	4,805	2,380	2,430	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	2,390	1,210	1,180	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	3,680	1,705	1,975	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,450	1,865	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	1,660	740	925	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,655	710	945	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,425	730	695	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	155	175	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,620	7,470	8,145	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,100	1,110	990	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,975	1,385	1,590	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,590	1,910	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	6,050	2,890	3,155	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	995	495	500	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,620	7,470	8,145	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,990	850	1,145	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	75	20	50	60	15	50
Colombia	70	30	40	55	15	40
El Salvador	30	25	0	15	10	10
Guyana	45	15	30	25	20	10
Haiti	170	70	100	20	0	15
Jamaica	125	50	85	45	10	30
Mexico	140	50	85	145	50	95
Peru	50	10	40	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	80	25	55	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	340	470	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	395	215	185	270	115	155
Europe	5,940	2,905	3,035	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	70	45	10	35
Croatia	115	55	60	230	130	105
France	100	50	50	180	95	80
Germany	435	215	225	1,700	810	885
Greece	80	40	45	70	55	20
Hungary	85	45	35	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	240	115	125
Italy	380	220	165	235	145	95
Netherlands	330	170	160	1,085	495	595
Poland	440	200	240	240	125	120
Portugal	165	85	80	120	85	40
Romania	195	120	75	110	55	55
Russian Federation	225	90	135	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	55	50	30	20
Ukraine	160	80	85	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,160	1,065	1,095	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	735	290	440	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,390	660	720	930	495	435
Algeria	25	15	10	10	0	0
Egypt	185	95	95	30	20	15
Ethiopia	105	40	60	25	10	15
Kenya	110	55	60	30	15	10
Morocco	40	10	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	35	50	40	20	25
Somalia	115	45	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	40	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	635	320	320	235	120	120
Asia	6,240	3,030	3,210	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	130	55	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,075	485	585	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	170	110	165	100	75
India	785	395	390	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	180	190	215	115	95
Iraq	175	100	75	0	10	0
Japan	70	25	40	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	35	85	330	135	195
Lebanon	820	465	360	20	20	0
Pakistan	205	115	95	35	10	25
Philippines	290	85	205	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	165	65	95	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	45	60	20	35
Taiwan	115	45	70	80	40	45
Viet Nam	375	165	205	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	545	540	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	30	35	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,425	730	695	1,705	805	900
Americas	260	135	125	220	125	95
Brazil	15	0	10	15	10	15
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	75	55	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	230	125	100	365	165	200
France	15	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	15	10	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	30	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	35	20	15
Africa	70	30	35	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	15	15	0
Asia	865	440	425	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	90	105	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	15	15	0
India	135	75	60	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	25	10	10	0
Iraq	45	25	20	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	80	35	45
Lebanon	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	35	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	50	25	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	25	10	15
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,930	50,535	51,390	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,825	8,100	8,725	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	10,010	9,780	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,315	32,425	32,885	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,055	5,225	5,835	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,795	2,960	2,835	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,280	1,605	680	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,355	2,155	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,245	1,255	1,985	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,895	950	940	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	75	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,925	50,535	51,395	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,320	1,180	1,140	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	1,125	1,080	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	570	610	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	975	520	455	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,610	49,355	50,250	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,930	50,535	51,395	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	265	315	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,350	50,275	51,080	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,930	50,535	51,390	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	150	155	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	155	145	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	80	40	35	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,125	2,175	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,200	2,080	2,115	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,475	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,265	660	600	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,330	48,260	49,065	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,930	50,535	51,395	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,010	7,225	7,785	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,735	1,310	1,430	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	2,795	1,385	1,405	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,615	1,285	1,335	950	500	445
Filipino	580	210	370	1,290	520	770
Latin American	655	310	350	565	240	325
Arab	3,030	1,545	1,485	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	845	400	445	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	690	320	365	195	105	90
Korean	230	95	135	465	210	260
Japanese	195	70	125	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	30	85	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	525	265	260	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,920	43,310	43,605	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,930	50,535	51,395	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,600	2,270	2,325	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,510	1,640	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	120	60	65	125	70	55
Métis	1,435	745	690	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	34,435	17,370	17,065	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	480	275	205	225	140	75
American	1,310	625	690	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	33,255	16,750	16,510	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	75	45	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Québécois	65	30	35	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,115	37,145	37,965	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	54,860	27,110	27,750	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	27,135	13,525	13,605	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	28,700	13,815	14,885	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	40	25	10	95	50	45
Scottish	24,500	12,075	12,420	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,190	1,040	1,145	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,555	2,065	2,490	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	20,520	10,000	10,520	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,520	10,000	10,515	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,630	7,845	7,785	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	620	315	305	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	485	235	250	980	480	505
Dutch	4,415	2,255	2,165	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	25	20	10	115	50	65
Frisian	30	20	15	20	0	15
German	10,955	5,500	5,455	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	485	225	255	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,890	1,490	1,400	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	670	325	345	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	445	245	200	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	130	70	55	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	825	435	390	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	905	440	465	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	80	65	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	10,020	4,715	5,305	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	125	60	65	65	30	40
Byelorussian	60	25	30	40	15	25
Czech	390	170	225	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	410	155	260
Estonian	165	70	100	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,090	585	515	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	105	40	60	225	115	105
Lithuanian	145	60	85	220	115	105
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Polish	3,785	1,735	2,050	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	490	265	225	890	450	440
Russian	1,415	640	775	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	320	160	165	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,140	1,440	1,700	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	60	35	75	50	30
Southern European origins	9,580	4,615	4,965	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	155	95	60	55	30	25
Bosnian	180	75	110	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	215	225	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	715	340	380	630	300	335
Italian	5,900	2,895	3,005	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	30	70	40	25	15
Maltese	100	50	55	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	965	475	485	855	485	375
Serbian	370	190	175	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	115	60	60	170	85	90
Spanish	1,015	430	585	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	55	80	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	485	220	265	865	445	420
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	315	135	180	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	75	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,335	655	675	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	35	30	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	50	15	25	0	25
Dominican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	370	160	205	20	10	10
Jamaican	490	235	250	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	35	85	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	30	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	35	25	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	550	635	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	45	50	120	35	85
Chilean	150	55	95	135	80	60
Colombian	120	75	50	85	20	60
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	135	60	75	40	25	15
Hispanic	25	10	15	30	20	10
Honduran	40	15	25	45	25	25
Maya	10	10	10	20	10	10
Mexican	240	120	125	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	40	35	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	85	35	55	60	30	35
Salvadorean	65	35	25	35	10	30
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	35	25	15
African origins	2,535	1,225	1,305	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	530	270	260	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	65	65	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	60	80	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	10	10
North African origins	640	325	315	110	80	30
Algerian	100	50	50	20	20	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	195	185	30	25	10
Libyan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	65	30	30	35	30	10
Sudanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	955	435	520	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	30	60	0	0	0
Ethiopian	190	80	105	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	30	20	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	315	150	165	10	10	0
South African	70	50	25	480	240	240
Tanzanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	35	15	15
Other African origins	450	220	230	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	195	210	510	265	245
Asian origins	13,150	6,400	6,750	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,155	2,635	2,515	1,070	580	490
Afghan	170	90	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	175	150	160	120	45
Armenian	115	45	70	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	280	350	345	175	170
Iraqi	220	120	100	10	0	10
Israeli	80	35	45	40	0	40
Jordanian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	20	10	10
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	110	65	45	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,490	1,335	1,155	175	105	70
Palestinian	480	270	210	10	0	10
Pashtun	50	20	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	20	35	70	70	0
Syrian	230	95	130	140	50	85
Tajik	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	180	80	105	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	25	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	35	60	30	30	0
South Asian origins	2,945	1,390	1,550	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,220	1,050	1,175	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	280	140	140	15	0	15
Punjabi	95	60	35	200	110	90
Sinhalese	35	10	20	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	235	100	135	40	30	15
Tamil	100	50	50	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	75	85	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,155	2,395	2,760	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	25	20	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	145	80	70
Chinese	3,210	1,580	1,625	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	670	235	440	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	200	110	90
Japanese	275	110	165	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	120	160	475	220	255
Laotian	90	45	45	0	0	10
Malaysian	35	10	25	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	85	40	40	75	35	40
Thai	65	20	50	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	530	275	260	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	20	10	10
Oceania origins	160	85	80	1,020	490	530
Australian	105	50	55	525	245	280
New Zealander	45	25	15	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,645	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	32,750	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	2,895	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,645	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,345	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	34,300	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,650	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,130	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,785	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,965	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,650	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,455	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	3,445	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,340	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,020	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,390	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,650	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,435	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,645	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	34,975	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	675	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,645	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	3,010	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,860	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,295	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,235	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,205	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,645	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,440	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,210	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,645	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,965	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,105	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,645	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,580	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,540	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,035	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,620	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,180	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	570	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,225	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,980	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,245	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,655	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,370	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,633	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,661	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,769	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,999	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,880	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,389	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,770	39,735	41,035	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,025	4,700	4,325	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,080	9,930	10,145	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,665	25,100	26,565	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,925	1,095	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,180	685	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,155	1,745	410	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,075	8,715	10,365	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	680	830	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,050	12,780	14,270	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	18,290	8,340	9,955	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,760	730	1,030	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	315	270	850	555	290
Master's degree	5,425	2,760	2,660	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	635	360	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,590	27,130	28,465	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,330	1,405	930	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,205	5,765	5,435	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,055	19,955	22,105	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	2,075	805	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,380	860	515	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,215	295	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,380	7,040	8,345	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	495	605	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,690	10,345	12,345	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	15,345	6,825	8,515	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	540	860	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	225	230	555	295	255
Master's degree	4,760	2,335	2,430	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	420	310	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,770	39,735	41,030	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,105	14,630	14,470	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,170	695	2,475	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,175	695	2,475	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	685	870	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	310	105	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	380	765	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,570	940	1,630	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	25	290	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	665	195	475	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	205	345	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	65	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	320	210	110
54. History	585	345	240	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,875	5,180	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	500	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	50	900	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	410	880	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,465	375	1,095	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	3,400	1,755	1,645	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	10,475	4,455	6,020	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	240	565	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,665	4,210	5,455	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,185	1,255	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,245	460	780	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	210	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	655	460	200	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,380	2,245	1,135	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,860	820	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	135	25	110	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	255	165	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	105	35	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	8,765	1,035	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	335	205	125
14. Engineering	3,440	2,825	615	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,355	2,155	200	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,380	35	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,645	40	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	470	460	10	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	555	440	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	355	300	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	205	135	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,735	1,425	5,310	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	360	405	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	1,000	4,825	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	70	80	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,470	1,265	1,205	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	280	890	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	75	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	900	635	265	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	1,425	1,315	115
Other	15	10	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,590	27,125	28,465	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	7,170	6,360	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,340	475	1,870	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,340	475	1,865	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	525	730	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	100	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	920	290	630	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,040	790	1,250	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	20	250	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	515	155	360	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	190	250	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	55	175	110	65
54. History	445	270	170	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	100	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,750	2,315	4,430	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	40	745	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,180	350	830	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	75	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,130	275	855	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,440	1,450	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	8,760	3,615	5,150	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	195	505	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,415	4,645	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	800	1,085	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	345	675	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	140	185	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	465	290	170	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,075	2,060	1,020	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,530	1,770	760	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	85	15	75	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	185	150	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,825	6,900	930	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	345	225	115	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,855	2,280	575	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,740	165	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,080	30	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	40	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	345	330	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	390	360	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	225	245	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	160	115	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,390	1,105	4,285	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,650	770	3,875	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	980	990	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	915	210	705	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	70	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	760	520	235	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	950	850	95
Other	15	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,765	39,735	41,030	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,100	14,635	14,470	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,670	25,105	26,565	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	45,975	22,250	23,725	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	38,395	18,725	19,670	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	7,580	3,525	4,060	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,855	2,835	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,135	605	525	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	120	40	80	490	130	360
India	355	155	200	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	620	460	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	145	175	400	195	210
France	65	30	35	40	15	25
Other	2,615	1,260	1,360	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,590	27,130	28,465	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	7,170	6,365	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,055	19,955	22,105	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	37,750	17,950	19,805	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	31,580	15,110	16,470	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	6,175	2,840	3,335	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,300	2,005	2,295	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	470	435	1,160	575	585
Philippines	110	35	75	410	115	295
India	310	135	170	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	320	240	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	155	355	170	180
France	60	25	35	0	0	10
Other	2,080	895	1,190	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,765	39,735	41,035	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	58,310	30,160	28,160	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	55,340	28,505	26,840	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	2,970	1,655	1,320	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	22,455	9,580	12,875	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	72.2	75.9	68.6	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	68.5	71.7	65.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.5	4.7	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,765	39,735	41,030	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,195	8,530	11,665	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	60,575	31,205	29,370	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,170	19,785	15,390	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,420	13,980	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.9	43.6	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,315	30,155	28,155	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	50,535	25,420	25,115	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,005	4,330	2,670	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,315	30,155	28,155	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	405	370	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	8,835	5,545	3,295	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,285	2,870	7,415	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,275	5,650	1,625	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,850	855	3,000	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,255	3,015	5,240	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,625	610	1,015	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,365	4,895	5,470	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,505	5,175	325	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	925	725	205	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	615	420	200	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,315	30,155	28,160	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	515	320	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	215	145	70	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,930	3,355	580	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,535	625	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,270	525	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,820	3,065	2,750	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,950	1,345	600	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	935	515	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,055	965	1,095	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	435	475	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,260	3,890	2,370	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	35	20	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,445	885	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	4,285	1,115	3,175	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,830	1,110	4,720	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	555	590	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	1,205	1,450	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	920	1,375	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	11,460	5,830	5,630	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,345	28,500	26,840	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	5,295	2,685	2,610	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	250	205	45	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,205	3,850	1,355	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	44,585	21,760	22,825	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,585	21,760	22,825	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,020	19,955	21,065	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	1,715	900	815	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,795	25,615	24,185	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,840	21,730	19,105	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	980	2,020	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	4,295	2,070	2,220	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	940	405	530	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	280	210	70	850	565	285
Other method	435	210	225	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,795	25,615	24,180	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	8,455	4,080	4,375	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	16,600	8,740	7,865	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	14,945	7,960	6,975	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	5,950	2,865	3,090	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,850	1,970	1,880	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,795	25,615	24,185	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,665	1,750	920	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,225	4,420	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,190	7,965	8,225	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,215	4,710	5,500	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	2,075	2,555	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,445	2,880	2,565	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,825	31,810	30,020	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	60,145	31,090	29,060	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	59,915	30,950	28,970	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	58,665	30,590	28,070	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,255	355	900	165	25	135
Non-official languages	235	140	90	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	135	90	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	35	105	70	40
Chinese languages	95	55	40	105	70	35
Cantonese	40	25	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,680	720	960	265	145	125
English and French	1,415	605	815	65	30	35
English and non-official language	215	80	130	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,825	31,810	30,015	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	50,810	26,935	23,870	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,120	355	760	250	85	170
French	9,140	4,140	5,000	595	250	340
Non-official language	650	320	335	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	650	315	330	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	55	50	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,850	49,945	50,905	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	91,905	45,620	46,290	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	8,940	4,330	4,615	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	6,305	3,030	3,280	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	2,640	1,295	1,340	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,120	1,050	1,070	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,315	655	665	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	805	395	410	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	515	250	270	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,785	47,395	48,395	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	63,550	31,770	31,780	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	32,240	15,625	16,615	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	23,615	11,550	12,065	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	8,625	4,075	4,550	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	6,640	3,140	3,505	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	4,045	1,955	2,090	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,595	1,185	1,415	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,980	935	1,045	3,630	1,780	1,855