Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,691	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,596	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,200	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,030.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.01	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,690	53,030	58,660	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,340	7,815	7,530	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,000	2,560	2,440	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,665	2,580	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,105	2,590	2,515	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	71,040	34,280	36,755	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,980	3,065	2,915	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,735	3,910	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,455	3,700	3,755	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,610	3,240	3,365	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,965	2,855	3,110	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,220	2,995	3,230	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,830	3,285	3,550	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,355	3,945	4,410	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,255	3,900	4,355	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,720	3,560	4,160	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	25,310	10,935	14,375	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,530	3,505	4,025	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,715	2,645	3,075	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,405	1,965	2,445	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,525	1,415	2,110	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	4,135	1,410	2,730	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,570	985	1,590	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,265	365	900	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	270	60	210	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.7	12.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.6	62.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	22.7	20.6	24.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.7	2.7	4.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.3	42.8	45.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.5	43.6	47.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	26,625	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,860	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,290	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,020	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,290	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	17,335	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,460	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,770	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,790	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,350	45,220	51,130	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	50,720	25,335	25,380	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	42,125	21,060	21,065	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,595	4,275	4,320	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	45,630	19,880	25,745	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	26,725	13,965	12,765	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,825	1,610	2,210	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,290	2,755	4,535	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	7,795	1,550	6,240	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,045	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,435	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,585	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,985	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,050	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,690	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	20,400	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,355	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,205	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,150	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,690	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,410	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,285	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,850	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,595	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,835	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,025	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,370	10,365	13,010	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	29,740	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,835	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,400	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,540	52,255	57,280	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	100,875	48,665	52,210	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	90	35	65	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,760	3,250	4,505	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	805	310	500	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,260	57,280	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	106,180	50,825	55,360	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,225	970	1,250	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	345	165	180	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	785	295	485	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,400	1,050	1,340	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,255	57,285	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	107,870	51,500	56,365	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	90,520	43,545	46,975	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	88,205	42,520	45,685	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,310	1,025	1,290	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	17,355	7,960	9,390	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,335	7,950	9,380	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	610	585	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	5	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	25	10	15	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,150	590	565	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	25	10	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,065	535	520	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	25	15	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	20	10	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	50	65	280	135	145
Vietnamese	190	95	95	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	250	415	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	45	25	25	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	210	365	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	40	25	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	70	45	30	790	410	380
Tamil	30	15	15	480	255	230
Telugu	20	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,065	5,530	6,540	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	105	50	55	350	170	180
Armenian	170	75	95	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,460	1,925	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	95	30	60	165	65	95
Latvian	45	15	30	80	35	45
Lithuanian	45	20	30	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,290	1,430	1,860	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	95	50	45	575	285	290
Bulgarian	65	35	30	140	70	65
Croatian	190	90	100	1,030	505	530
Czech	120	60	65	615	310	310
Macedonian	40	25	20	145	70	75
Polish	1,470	615	855	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	380	170	210	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	100	55	50	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	240	110	130
Slovak	115	50	65	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	35	70	270	130	140
Ukrainian	570	230	345	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,090	1,345	1,745	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	25	10	15	420	220	205
Danish	40	15	25	280	145	135
Dutch	965	425	535	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	20	10	10	55	30	25
German	1,990	860	1,135	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	20	5	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	255	115	140	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	525	500	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	710	365	340	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	85	50	35	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	120	65	55	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	75	40	40	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	20	5	10	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	10	10	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	670	345	320
Urdu	265	135	130	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	315	155	155	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	135	65	70	415	210	200
Pashto	20	10	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,020	1,945	2,075	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,835	895	935	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	220	95	125	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	120	60	60	645	310	335
Spanish	1,840	890	945	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	60	15	45	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	425	195	230	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	70	30	35	110	50	60
Swahili	45	20	30	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,525	675	850	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,515	675	845	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	270	130	140	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,105	475	635	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	5	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	190	90	100	1,120	525	595
Lao	170	85	90	875	445	430
Thai	15	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	55	30	25	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	395	180	215	1,440	655	790
Estonian	45	25	25	30	10	15
Finnish	45	20	20	225	85	135
Hungarian	300	130	170	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,670	750	910	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	365	170	200	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,195	540	655	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	65	25	35	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,540	52,255	57,280	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	106,185	50,740	55,445	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	98,960	47,415	51,545	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	98,280	47,120	51,160	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	680	295	385	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	7,225	3,325	3,900	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,325	3,900	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	325	335	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	5	210	95	115
Somali	5	5	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	645	320	330	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	620	305	315	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	95	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	125	55	70
Vietnamese	135	70	65	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	130	150	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	25	15	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	110	125	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,340	1,980	2,355	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	50	20	25	155	80	75
Armenian	70	30	40	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	625	750	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	5	15	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,350	615	740	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	60	35	30	285	145	140
Bulgarian	35	20	15	65	30	30
Croatian	55	25	30	320	145	180
Czech	30	15	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	30	15	10	85	35	45
Polish	640	280	360	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	245	120	130	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	55	30	25	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	35	15	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	55	20	30
Ukrainian	135	60	80	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	165	210	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	315	140	175	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	105	45	55	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	560	285	275	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	385	200	185	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	55	30	25	690	390	305
Gujarati	75	40	40	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	30	15	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	155	75	75	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	175	85	85	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	80	35	40	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	815	995	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	205	320	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	85	40	50	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	55	25	30	235	110	125
Spanish	1,145	545	600	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	315	140	175	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	10
Swahili	20	5	15	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,025	450	570	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,020	450	570	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	135	60	75	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	810	345	455	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	5	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	535	250	280
Lao	110	50	60	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	25	10	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	110	55	60	305	140	165
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	100	40	55	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,355	1,520	1,835	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	255	115	140	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,010	1,365	1,650	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	5	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,255	57,280	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	99,375	47,625	51,750	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,560	1,675	1,885	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,275	525	750	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	5,165	2,355	2,810	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	25	10	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	5,140	2,345	2,795	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	35	15	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	65	35	30	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	60	30	30	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,490	44,130	49,360	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,380	42,665	47,715	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,059	36,075	26,085	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,410	42,665	47,745	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,785	32,763	24,416	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,200	38,060	41,135	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,176	33,653	22,135	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,350	31,200	39,150	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,504	6,611	7,904	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,685	31,820	30,865	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,168	31,045	24,290	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,490	44,115	49,375	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,360	42,650	47,705	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	45,455	33,878	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,395	42,650	47,740	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,695	38,276	29,602	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,205	38,005	41,200	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,256	44,296	30,761	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,475	31,340	39,135	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,144	8,916	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	31,680	30,975	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,668	41,443	31,784	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,485	44,115	49,375	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,250	14,710	12,535	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,975	52,238	42,428	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,685	61,198	49,217	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	78.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.9	60.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.8	21.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,490	44,130	49,355	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,110	1,470	1,645	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	90,380	42,660	47,715	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	5,270	6,860	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,945	6,950	11,000	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	15,030	5,835	9,200	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,385	6,395	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,790	4,895	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,890	3,160	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,785	1,950	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,965	1,200	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,495	865	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,195	810	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,500	3,115	1,390	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,190	1,055	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,255	920	335	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,485	44,130	49,355	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,080	1,465	1,615	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	90,405	42,660	47,745	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,510	5,325	7,185	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	18,785	7,300	11,485	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	17,350	6,940	10,410	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,415	7,130	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,505	5,590	4,910	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,655	2,670	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,540	1,370	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,740	1,130	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,605	3,165	1,440	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,105	635	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	915	645	260	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,405	545	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,490	44,130	49,360	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	30,805	12,305	18,495	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	62,685	31,820	30,865	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.0	72.1	62.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,530	5,630	4,905	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,410	3,020	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,510	4,070	5,445	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,040	3,470	4,570	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,105	3,755	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,920	2,800	3,125	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,535	1,870	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,855	1,140	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	1,405	775	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,545	2,255	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,115	660	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	985	750	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,450	850	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,692	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,127	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,444	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,982	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,530	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,612	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,832	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,743	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,325	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,290	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,073	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,292	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,580	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,079	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,342	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,520	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,375	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,965	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,280	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,630	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,565	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,020	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,725	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,025	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,560	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,885	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,194	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,093	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,672	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,430	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,971	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,518	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,810	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,680	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,466	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,937	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,816	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,264	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,920	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,487	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,852	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,195	9,425	11,770	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,962	29,416	27,179	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	26,944	25,574	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,235	9,400	11,835	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,786	38,294	35,589	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,690	32,331	31,180	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,785	51,920	56,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,975	29,055	33,920	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	13,255	6,215	7,035	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	13,130	5,580	7,550	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,775	5,800	6,980	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	12,015	5,710	6,305	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,800	5,750	6,050	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	45,815	22,860	22,955	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,030	5,425	5,600	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,345	5,085	5,260	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,710	4,755	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,335	4,195	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,440	3,310	3,135	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,790	51,915	56,875	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	18,715	9,510	9,200	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,020	3,090	2,930	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	66,940	32,145	34,795	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	23,135	10,265	12,875	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,130	8,530	10,595	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,545	2,350	2,195	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,585	805	785	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	11,695	5,230	6,465	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,890	950	1,935	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.4	18.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.7	23.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.1	26.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.3	18.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.3	15.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,905	5,190	5,715	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,160	1,080	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	785	385	405	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	8,120	3,825	4,295	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	545	205	340	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	12.5	13.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,820	51,930	56,885	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	108,065	51,630	56,435	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	108,015	51,615	56,395	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,755	3,255	4,500	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	20,940	9,595	11,340	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,925	9,585	11,335	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,755	865	890	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	80	50	25	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	0	10	535	275	260
Somali	60	45	15	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,685	820	865	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	25	10	15	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,520	735	785	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	80	40	40	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	50	25	25	65	30	35
Tigrigna	25	10	20	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	205	220	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	80	100	335	185	150
Vietnamese	245	125	115	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	335	555	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	15	10	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	30	10	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	330	535	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	100	60	45	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	160	70	90	1,840	945	895
Kannada	15	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	85	40	45	830	400	430
Tamil	50	30	20	655	330	325
Telugu	30	10	25	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,495	6,620	7,870	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	115	40	70	390	195	195
Armenian	190	85	100	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,820	1,675	2,145	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	95	50	40	230	90	140
Latvian	50	25	30	115	45	70
Lithuanian	45	25	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,745	1,645	2,100	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	125	50	70	835	405	430
Bulgarian	110	60	45	155	95	60
Croatian	265	125	140	1,595	765	825
Czech	105	55	50	735	335	395
Macedonian	80	45	35	140	75	60
Polish	1,650	685	970	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	625	310	315	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	135	75	55	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	190	75	115
Slovak	85	35	55	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	85	275	100	175
Ukrainian	680	285	395	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	55	40	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,595	1,530	2,060	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	75	30	35	715	330	385
Danish	25	10	15	270	120	150
Dutch	1,050	465	580	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	2,435	1,025	1,415	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	35	10	20	290	115	175
Swedish	35	10	25	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	280	125	150	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,055	565	495	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	760	400	360	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	100	60	40	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	135	70	65	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	295	155	145	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	30	15	15	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	100	95	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	920	500	420
Urdu	235	135	100	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	310	175	140	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	130	60	70	600	295	305
Pashto	15	10	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	175	110	65	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,765	2,750	3,015	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,475	1,170	1,310	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	335	145	185	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	140	70	70	785	395	390
Spanish	2,990	1,430	1,555	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	60	45	15
Japanese	115	35	80	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	485	200	280	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	380	175	205	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	65	30	35	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	20	10	15	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	15	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	15	10	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	90	40	50	250	110	140
Swahili	110	55	60	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	40	15	25	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	120	60	60	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	65	25	35	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	860	870	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,735	865	870	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	435	175	260	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	15	10	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,350	670	685	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	20	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	265	95	170	1,565	730	835
Lao	225	85	135	1,120	520	600
Thai	60	15	45	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	80	45	35	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	425	185	240	1,550	730	815
Estonian	35	15	15	45	20	25
Finnish	60	30	30	265	105	160
Hungarian	335	135	195	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,815	51,930	56,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,520	49,485	54,035	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,230	9,325	8,900	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,285	40,160	45,130	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,300	2,445	2,855	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,820	51,930	56,890	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,380	41,485	44,900	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,775	9,605	11,170	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	10,580	4,825	5,750	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,165	1,015	1,150	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,415	1,150	1,265	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,995	1,890	2,105	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,975	930	1,045	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,020	960	1,060	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,625	730	900	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	840	820	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,775	9,605	11,170	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,510	1,165	1,350	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,155	2,120	2,035	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,025	2,205	2,820	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	7,805	3,510	4,290	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,280	605	675	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,775	9,605	11,170	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,045	1,940	2,105	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	40	0	40	435	170	265
Colombia	585	285	305	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	220	90	130	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	70	30	35	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	450	275	175	1,810	835	970
Mexico	180	90	100	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	30	15	20	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	295	155	145	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	505	635	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,010	500	515	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	11,460	5,245	6,215	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	65	70	1,055	530	525
Croatia	160	80	80	975	445	535
France	80	35	45	795	425	365
Germany	800	305	495	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	160	85	75	820	445	375
Hungary	215	105	110	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	65	650	310	340
Italy	1,435	740	695	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	920	430	490	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	1,155	470	690	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	140	60	80	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	175	80	95	720	345	375
Russian Federation	225	90	130	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	60	355	175	175
Ukraine	395	160	230	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,160	1,925	2,235	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	470	575	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,230	570	660	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	60	30	30	115	60	55
Egypt	110	40	65	980	525	455
Ethiopia	45	15	25	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	65	35	30	935	470	465
Morocco	20	10	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	50	20	35	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	45	35	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	125	55	70	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	715	325	390	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,985	1,815	2,170	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	30	10	15	615	285	330
Bangladesh	55	35	20	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	290	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	15	40	1,460	715	735
India	495	220	280	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	95	40	1,180	655	530
Iraq	110	60	55	860	460	400
Japan	40	0	30	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	65	105	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	80	45	35	265	165	100
Pakistan	135	85	45	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	870	345	525	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	805	390	410
Taiwan	50	15	30	215	110	110
Viet Nam	210	95	110	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	875	430	450	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,625	730	895	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	450	215	235	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	95	40	55	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	95	50	40	340	175	165
Mexico	10	10	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	55	85	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	30	1,490	640	850
Europe	160	65	90	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	30	20	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	15	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	55	15	35	1,060	590	470
Africa	240	100	135	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	40	20	20	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	10	810	425	380
Morocco	15	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	135	50	85	1,555	820	735
Asia	760	335	430	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	75	105	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	185	105	80
India	135	60	80	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	425	230	195
Iraq	15	10	10	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	230	115	115	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	100	30	70	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,815	51,930	56,890	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,975	10,740	12,235	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,685	11,675	13,010	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,155	29,520	31,635	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,470	4,920	5,550	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,820	1,830	1,995	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	920	695	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,210	910	1,300	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,655	1,580	2,075	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,845	1,445	1,400	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	80	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,820	51,930	56,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,145	1,400	1,740	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,010	1,335	1,680	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,880	860	1,020	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,095	445	645	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	45	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,670	50,525	55,145	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,815	51,930	56,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	415	520	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,880	51,515	56,365	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,815	51,930	56,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	500	220	285	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	210	280	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	155	205	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	105	45	60	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,185	1,860	2,320	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,070	1,820	2,255	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,020	1,370	1,655	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	420	595	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	40	65	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,135	49,850	54,285	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,820	51,930	56,885	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,170	6,385	6,790	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,340	630	710	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,840	915	925	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,110	1,590	1,525	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,220	515	705	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,855	870	985	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,135	540	595	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	330	405	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	115	95	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	510	230	285	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	180	70	110	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	125	90	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	455	370	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,645	45,545	50,095	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,820	51,930	56,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,680	2,075	2,605	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,505	1,565	1,930	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	75	45	30	955	460	500
Métis	1,225	510	710	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	30,555	14,730	15,825	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	115	60	55	645	325	320
American	1,835	910	925	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	29,245	14,090	15,160	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	110	75	40	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	20	0	20	20	20	0
Québécois	70	35	35	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	84,590	39,955	44,635	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	54,295	25,615	28,680	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	10	0	85	45	40
English	31,160	14,625	16,530	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	20,405	9,340	11,065	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	20	15	200	100	100
Scottish	23,270	10,990	12,275	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,305	1,110	1,195	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,530	1,690	1,840	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	12,655	5,885	6,770	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,650	5,885	6,765	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,795	10,395	11,400	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	740	310	425	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	310	175	130	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	7,740	3,730	4,010	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	55	20	30	965	445	515
Frisian	35	15	20	140	75	55
German	14,400	6,820	7,580	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	340	145	195	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,050	1,375	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	615	300	310	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	605	245	365	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	155	80	80	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	455	230	225	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	655	200	450	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	16,630	7,820	8,815	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	145	95	50	330	190	145
Byelorussian	95	40	55	885	430	455
Czech	405	195	205	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	90	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	140	55	90	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,985	935	1,050	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	205	115	95	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	220	105	120	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	25	10	15	325	170	160
Polish	6,455	2,940	3,515	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	570	275	290	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,245	1,090	1,150	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	595	270	320	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	6,260	2,965	3,300	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	10	40	895	415	480
Southern European origins	14,145	6,855	7,290	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	140	55	80	415	220	195
Bosnian	205	95	110	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	665	335	330	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	800	405	390	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	9,620	4,625	5,000	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	110	75	40	225	120	110
Maltese	220	95	130	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	810	445	360	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	265	120	150	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	10	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	400	190	220	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,315	590	730	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	100	115	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	290	125	165	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	145	70	75	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	45	80	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,115	1,020	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	265	135	135	740	390	350
Bermudan	40	25	15	40	30	15
Carib	10	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	115	60	50	340	155	190
Dominican	70	35	35	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	10	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	25	45	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,070	585	485	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	65	75	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,345	1,175	1,170	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	70	70	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	90	40	50	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	40	20	20	830	375	455
Chilean	45	15	30	1,520	720	795
Colombian	690	360	335	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	35	15	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	25	0	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	270	125	145	505	240	260
Guyanese	140	75	70	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	90	40	45	425	210	220
Honduran	85	45	40	520	245	280
Maya	65	30	35	220	135	80
Mexican	230	130	100	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	20	20	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	40	10	30	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	45	15	30	350	130	225
Salvadorean	235	140	100	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	35	15	20	35	10	20
Venezuelan	105	40	65	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	60	25	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,620	1,255	1,370	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	320	135	185	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	50	30	25	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	25	10	15	80	20	55
Malian	20	10	10	140	85	55
Malinké	10	10	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	85	30	55	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	40	10	25	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	40	545	260	285
North African origins	880	420	465	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	20	15	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	235	130	105	1,335	720	620
Libyan	115	55	60	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	20	10	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	475	210	265	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	35	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	560	270	290	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	35	10	30	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	55	25	30	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	90	60	30	1,740	900	845
South African	120	65	50	730	310	420
Tanzanian	40	15	25	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	80	35	50	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	40	440	230	210
Other African origins	905	450	460	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	60	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	365	395	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	8,630	4,110	4,515	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,150	1,095	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	75	35	40	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	145	130	1,755	975	785
Armenian	570	265	310	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	100	55	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	100	45	55	925	480	450
Israeli	40	30	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	110	30	80	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	150	80	70	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	315	155	160	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	145	75	70	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	115	70	40	170	95	70
Syrian	95	55	40	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	175	90	85	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	35	20	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	50	40	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,545	715	820	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	40	25	15	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,205	560	645	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	0	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	40	20	20	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	105	55	55	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	90	40	55	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	20	30	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,905	2,295	2,615	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	250	110	135	525	280	240
Chinese	2,370	1,220	1,150	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,280	535	755	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	10	530	265	265
Japanese	220	95	125	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	555	240	315	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	290	125	170	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	10	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	25	10	20	150	90	60
Thai	85	15	70	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	340	185	155	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	25	40	575	320	260
Oceania origins	155	75	75	1,525	740	785
Australian	115	60	60	910	415	495
New Zealander	30	15	15	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	31,840	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,060	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	7,010	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,375	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,440	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,870	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,645	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,395	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,185	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,205	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,440	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,455	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	47,150	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,725	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	17,245	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,960	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,545	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,210	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,115	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	970	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	825	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,830	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,040	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,705	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,200	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,625	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,270	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,695	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,965	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,430	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,310	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,300	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,265	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,810	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,675	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,857	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,217	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,490	44,115	49,375	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,140	8,825	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,365	13,785	15,575	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,160	22,185	24,970	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,265	5,020	2,240	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,125	1,400	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	2,900	840	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,510	8,920	12,590	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	575	875	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,935	7,665	9,270	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	11,555	5,055	6,500	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	470	615	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	155	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,270	1,490	1,780	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	585	370	220	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,700	26,980	29,725	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,765	3,065	2,695	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	8,385	8,565	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,990	15,530	18,460	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	2,980	1,400	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,285	895	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,200	1,695	505	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,930	6,680	9,250	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	375	540	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,760	5,495	7,265	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	8,740	3,750	4,990	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	220	140	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,445	960	1,485	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	245	175	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,490	44,110	49,375	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,330	21,930	24,405	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,460	1,015	2,450	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,460	1,010	2,445	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	805	1,055	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,570	585	985	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,700	1,150	1,550	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	95	235	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	620	260	360	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	250	380	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	100	80	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	205	170	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	395	200	195	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	135	30	105	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,395	1,740	3,655	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	75	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	260	290	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,115	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	620	150	470	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,085	270	820	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,760	925	835	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,890	3,320	5,565	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	190	715	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,945	3,115	4,830	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,340	740	605	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	285	305	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	140	90	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	405	270	140	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	895	530	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	770	305	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	140	10	130	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,940	8,355	585	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	55	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,155	955	195	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,220	2,005	215	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,715	45	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,805	20	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,780	1,720	55	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	525	315	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	375	255	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	145	60	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,240	1,625	6,615	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	435	465	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,200	1,105	6,100	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,075	2,015	2,060	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	770	1,685	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,065	735	325	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,700	26,980	29,725	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,710	11,450	11,265	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,210	595	1,620	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,210	595	1,620	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	660	835	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	55	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,255	475	780	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,860	770	1,090	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	75	180	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	410	160	250	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	180	265	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	130	115	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	290	125	165	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,230	1,310	2,925	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	255	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	75	880	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	815	265	550
42. Psychology	845	215	635	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,340	670	670	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,425	2,340	4,090	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	2,190	3,505	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	510	440	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	215	220	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	70	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	735	415	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	655	255	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	100	0	95	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	75	65	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,955	5,500	455	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	170	120	55	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	825	655	165	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,350	150	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,135	40	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,200	0	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,080	1,040	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	255	210	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	40	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,115	1,255	4,865	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	330	380	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,295	860	4,445	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,965	1,490	1,475	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	560	1,180	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	775	525	255	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,485	44,115	49,375	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,330	21,925	24,405	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,160	22,185	24,970	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	40,085	18,635	21,450	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	37,930	17,600	20,340	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,150	1,040	1,115	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,075	3,550	3,525	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,010	990	1,015	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	355	140	220	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	270	110	160	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,205	765	445	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	110	145	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	40	20	20	395	235	165
Other	2,930	1,410	1,525	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,695	26,975	29,720	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,710	11,445	11,265	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,985	15,530	18,460	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	29,515	13,505	16,010	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	12,815	15,270	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,425	685	740	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,475	2,030	2,445	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,440	670	775	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	275	105	175	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	240	95	145	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	145	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205	90	120	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	30	10	20	340	195	145
Other	1,940	865	1,080	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,490	44,115	49,375	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	56,010	27,855	28,155	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	51,310	25,360	25,950	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,705	2,495	2,210	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	37,480	16,255	21,220	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	59.9	63.1	57.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	54.9	57.5	52.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.0	7.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,490	44,110	49,375	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,910	15,510	20,400	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	57,580	28,605	28,970	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,880	15,105	12,780	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,695	13,500	16,195	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,010	27,855	28,155	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	655	695	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	49,470	24,025	25,440	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,195	3,175	2,025	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,010	27,855	28,155	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,665	27,200	27,460	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,400	3,095	2,305	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	2,150	5,030	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,530	2,105	425	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,020	705	3,315	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,950	1,860	4,085	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	735	845	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,845	6,730	10,115	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	7,005	395	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,205	870	330	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,945	605	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,010	27,855	28,155	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	640	415	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	110	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	175	115	60	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,620	3,270	345	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,885	3,815	1,070	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,730	1,190	540	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,705	3,345	4,360	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,560	495	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	850	455	400	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,710	715	995	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	500	505	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,620	1,445	1,180	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,315	1,885	1,435	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,045	1,340	2,710	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,105	1,195	5,910	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,555	805	750	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,975	2,325	3,650	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,145	1,480	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,460	1,345	1,115	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,310	25,360	25,945	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,965	1,360	1,610	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	305	210	100	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,380	3,980	1,400	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	42,655	19,815	22,835	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,655	19,815	22,835	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,085	10,540	14,545	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,685	6,035	6,650	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,795	3,185	1,605	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,030	23,795	24,240	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,775	19,560	19,220	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,575	1,625	1,950	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,145	815	1,330	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,545	1,155	1,395	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	475	340	135	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	515	300	215	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,030	23,795	24,235	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	18,430	8,105	10,325	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	19,025	9,105	9,925	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	5,465	3,175	2,290	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,135	1,325	815	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,980	2,090	890	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,030	23,795	24,240	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,935	2,100	835	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,965	3,025	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,770	5,585	5,185	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,005	4,205	6,805	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,110	2,385	3,725	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,225	4,555	4,670	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,510	29,545	29,965	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	59,055	29,350	29,700	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	58,775	29,205	29,570	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	58,555	29,140	29,410	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	220	65	155	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	280	150	135	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	145	135	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	15	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	45	20	30	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	120	70	50	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	25	10	15	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	195	260	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	195	55	135	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	240	130	110	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,505	29,545	29,965	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	57,505	28,685	28,825	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	265	105	155	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	775	305	470	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	935	440	495	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	935	440	495	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	15	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,825	51,400	56,430	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	93,100	44,035	49,070	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	14,725	7,365	7,360	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,125	4,575	4,550	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,600	2,795	2,810	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,925	2,495	2,430	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,535	2,285	2,255	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	180	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	680	295	380	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,805	49,380	54,425	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	64,005	30,185	33,815	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	39,805	19,190	20,610	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	23,685	11,500	12,180	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	16,115	7,690	8,430	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	13,395	6,390	7,000	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	12,220	5,775	6,445	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	615	555	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,720	1,295	1,425	64,445	32,285	32,165