Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,691	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,596	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,200	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,785	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,030.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.01	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,690	53,030	58,660	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	15,340	7,815	7,530	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,000	2,560	2,440	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,665	2,580	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,105	2,590	2,515	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	71,040	34,280	36,755	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,980	3,065	2,915	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,735	3,910	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,455	3,700	3,755	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,610	3,240	3,365	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,965	2,855	3,110	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,220	2,995	3,230	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,830	3,285	3,550	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,355	3,945	4,410	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,255	3,900	4,355	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,720	3,560	4,160	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	25,310	10,935	14,375	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	7,530	3,505	4,025	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,715	2,645	3,075	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,405	1,965	2,445	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,525	1,415	2,110	300	155	145
85 years and over	4,135	1,410	2,730	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,570	985	1,590	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,265	365	900	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	270	60	210	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.7	12.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.6	62.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	22.7	20.6	24.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.7	2.7	4.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	44.3	42.8	45.6	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	45.5	43.6	47.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,785	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	26,625	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,860	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,290	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	4,020	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,290	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,785	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	17,335	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,460	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,770	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,790	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,350	45,220	51,130	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	50,720	25,335	25,380	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	42,125	21,060	21,065	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	8,595	4,275	4,320	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	45,630	19,880	25,745	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	26,725	13,965	12,765	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,825	1,610	2,210	800	365	435
Divorced	7,290	2,755	4,535	1,315	575	735
Widowed	7,795	1,550	6,240	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,045	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	17,435	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,585	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,985	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,050	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	24,690	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	20,400	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,355	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,205	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,150	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,690	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	13,410	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,285	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,850	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,595	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,835	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,025	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,370	10,365	13,010	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,785	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	29,740	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,835	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,400	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,540	52,255	57,280	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	100,875	48,665	52,210	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	90	35	65	60	30	30
English and French	7,760	3,250	4,505	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	805	310	500	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,260	57,280	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	106,180	50,825	55,360	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,225	970	1,250	1,165	625	540
English and French	345	165	180	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	785	295	485	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,400	1,050	1,340	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,255	57,285	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	107,870	51,500	56,365	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	90,520	43,545	46,975	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	88,205	42,520	45,685	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,310	1,025	1,290	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	17,355	7,960	9,390	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,335	7,950	9,380	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	610	585	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	50	40	10
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,150	590	565	160	105	60
Amharic	25	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	1,065	535	520	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	5	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	95	95	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	250	415	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	45	25	25	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	210	365	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	60	40	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	45	30	25	15	5
Tamil	30	15	15	20	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,065	5,530	6,540	1,045	540	500
Albanian	105	50	55	10	5	0
Armenian	170	75	95	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,460	1,925	220	120	100
Baltic languages	95	30	60	0	0	5
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	30	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,290	1,430	1,860	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	5	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	15	10	5
Czech	120	60	65	15	5	10
Macedonian	40	25	20	5	5	5
Polish	1,470	615	855	45	30	20
Russian	380	170	210	40	20	20
Serbian	100	55	50	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	115	50	65	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	35	70	10	5	5
Ukrainian	570	230	345	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,090	1,345	1,745	270	125	145
Afrikaans	25	10	15	20	5	15
Danish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Dutch	965	425	535	55	25	30
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,990	860	1,135	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	255	115	140	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	525	500	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	710	365	340	245	140	110
Bengali	85	50	35	70	40	30
Gujarati	120	65	55	15	10	5
Hindi	75	40	40	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Urdu	265	135	130	45	20	25
Iranian languages	315	155	155	35	15	20
Kurdish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,020	1,945	2,075	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,835	895	935	50	35	15
Portuguese	220	95	125	25	10	15
Romanian	120	60	60	10	5	5
Spanish	1,840	890	945	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	195	230	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	70	30	35	40	20	15
Swahili	45	20	30	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,525	675	850	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,515	675	845	250	120	125
Cantonese	270	130	140	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,105	475	635	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	90	100	10	0	5
Lao	170	85	90	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	215	30	20	10
Estonian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Finnish	45	20	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	300	130	170	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,670	750	910	815	375	440
English and French	365	170	200	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,195	540	655	630	285	345
French and non-official language	65	25	35	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,540	52,255	57,280	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	106,185	50,740	55,445	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	98,960	47,415	51,545	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	98,280	47,120	51,160	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	680	295	385	635	315	315
Non-official languages	7,225	3,325	3,900	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,325	3,900	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	325	335	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	35	30	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	320	330	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	620	305	315	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	95	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	130	150	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	25	15	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	110	125	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,340	1,980	2,355	350	170	175
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	70	30	40	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	625	750	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	615	740	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	640	280	360	10	5	5
Russian	245	120	130	20	10	10
Serbian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	165	210	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	140	175	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	560	285	275	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	385	200	185	155	85	70
Bengali	55	30	25	40	25	20
Gujarati	75	40	40	10	5	5
Hindi	30	15	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	155	75	75	35	20	15
Iranian languages	175	85	85	20	5	10
Kurdish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	815	995	45	25	30
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	205	320	5	5	5
Portuguese	85	40	50	5	0	5
Romanian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Spanish	1,145	545	600	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	175	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,025	450	570	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,020	450	570	135	70	65
Cantonese	135	60	75	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	810	345	455	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	5	0	0
Lao	110	50	60	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,355	1,520	1,835	1,090	500	585
English and French	255	115	140	125	55	70
English and non-official language	3,010	1,365	1,650	930	430	495
French and non-official language	25	5	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,255	57,280	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	99,375	47,625	51,750	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,560	1,675	1,885	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,275	525	750	785	365	425
Non-official language	5,165	2,355	2,810	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	25	10	15	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	5,140	2,345	2,795	1,110	530	580
English and French	35	15	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	30	15	10	10
French and non-official language	60	30	30	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,490	44,130	49,360	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,380	42,665	47,715	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,059	36,075	26,085	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,410	42,665	47,745	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,785	32,763	24,416	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,200	38,060	41,135	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,176	33,653	22,135	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,350	31,200	39,150	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,504	6,611	7,904	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,685	31,820	30,865	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,168	31,045	24,290	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,490	44,115	49,375	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,360	42,650	47,705	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	45,455	33,878	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,395	42,650	47,740	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,695	38,276	29,602	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,205	38,005	41,200	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,256	44,296	30,761	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,475	31,340	39,135	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,144	8,916	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	31,680	30,975	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,668	41,443	31,784	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,485	44,115	49,375	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,250	14,710	12,535	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,975	52,238	42,428	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,685	61,198	49,217	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	78.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.9	60.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.8	21.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,490	44,130	49,355	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,110	1,470	1,645	1,035	495	540
With total income	90,380	42,660	47,715	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	5,270	6,860	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	17,945	6,950	11,000	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	15,030	5,835	9,200	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,385	6,395	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,790	4,895	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,890	3,160	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,785	1,950	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,965	1,200	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,495	865	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,195	810	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,500	3,115	1,390	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,190	1,055	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,255	920	335	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,485	44,130	49,355	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,080	1,465	1,615	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	90,405	42,660	47,745	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,510	5,325	7,185	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	18,785	7,300	11,485	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	17,350	6,940	10,410	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,415	7,130	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,505	5,590	4,910	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,655	2,670	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,540	1,370	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,740	1,130	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,605	3,165	1,440	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,105	635	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	915	645	260	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,405	545	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,490	44,130	49,360	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	30,805	12,305	18,495	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	62,685	31,820	30,865	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	67.0	72.1	62.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,530	5,630	4,905	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,410	3,020	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,510	4,070	5,445	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	8,040	3,470	4,570	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,105	3,755	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,920	2,800	3,125	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,535	1,870	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,855	1,140	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	1,405	775	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,545	2,255	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,115	660	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	985	750	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,450	850	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,785	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,692	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,127	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,444	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,982	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,530	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,612	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,832	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,743	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,325	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,290	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,073	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,292	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,580	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,079	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,342	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,785	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,520	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,375	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,965	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,280	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,630	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,785	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,565	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,020	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,725	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,025	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,560	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,885	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,194	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,093	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,672	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,430	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,971	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,518	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,810	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,680	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,466	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,937	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,816	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,264	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,920	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,487	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,852	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,195	9,425	11,770	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,962	29,416	27,179	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	26,944	25,574	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,235	9,400	11,835	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,786	38,294	35,589	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,690	32,331	31,180	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,785	51,920	56,870	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,975	29,055	33,920	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	13,255	6,215	7,035	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	13,130	5,580	7,550	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	12,775	5,800	6,980	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	12,015	5,710	6,305	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	11,800	5,750	6,050	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	45,815	22,860	22,955	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,030	5,425	5,600	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	10,345	5,085	5,260	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,710	4,755	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,335	4,195	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	6,440	3,310	3,135	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,790	51,915	56,875	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,715	9,510	9,200	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,020	3,090	2,930	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	66,940	32,145	34,795	0	0	0
65 years and over	23,135	10,265	12,875	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,130	8,530	10,595	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,545	2,350	2,195	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,585	805	785	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,695	5,230	6,465	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,890	950	1,935	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.4	18.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.7	23.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.1	26.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.3	18.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.3	15.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,905	5,190	5,715	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,160	1,080	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	785	385	405	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,120	3,825	4,295	0	0	0
65 years and over	545	205	340	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	12.5	13.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,820	51,930	56,885	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	108,065	51,630	56,435	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	108,015	51,615	56,395	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,755	3,255	4,500	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	20,940	9,595	11,340	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,925	9,585	11,335	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,755	865	890	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	80	50	25	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	45	15	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,685	820	865	245	150	95
Amharic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Arabic	1,520	735	785	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	40	10	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	20	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	205	220	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	125	115	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	335	555	1,120	490	630
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	330	535	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	60	45	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	160	70	90	65	40	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	45	30	15
Tamil	50	30	20	0	10	0
Telugu	30	10	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,495	6,620	7,870	1,760	920	845
Albanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Armenian	190	85	100	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,820	1,675	2,145	245	140	110
Baltic languages	95	50	40	10	0	0
Latvian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,745	1,645	2,100	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	60	45	0	0	10
Croatian	265	125	140	20	10	10
Czech	105	55	50	15	15	0
Macedonian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Polish	1,650	685	970	55	35	20
Russian	625	310	315	70	35	30
Serbian	135	75	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	55	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	85	10	0	0
Ukrainian	680	285	395	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	40	20	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,595	1,530	2,060	475	245	230
Afrikaans	75	30	35	15	0	10
Danish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dutch	1,050	465	580	60	35	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	2,435	1,025	1,415	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	125	150	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,055	565	495	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	760	400	360	415	240	175
Bengali	100	60	40	140	75	65
Gujarati	135	70	65	15	20	0
Hindi	295	155	145	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	100	95	105	60	45
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	10	10	0
Urdu	235	135	100	120	70	55
Iranian languages	310	175	140	55	20	30
Kurdish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	110	65	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,765	2,750	3,015	625	300	320
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,475	1,170	1,310	95	55	35
Portuguese	335	145	185	55	35	20
Romanian	140	70	70	0	0	10
Spanish	2,990	1,430	1,555	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	115	35	80	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	485	200	280	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	175	205	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	65	30	35	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	15	10	0	15	15	10
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	65	30	30
Swahili	110	55	60	10	10	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	40	20	20
American Sign Language	65	25	35	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	860	870	240	95	145
Chinese languages	1,735	865	870	235	95	140
Cantonese	435	175	260	100	45	55
Hakka	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,350	670	685	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	20	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	95	170	10	0	10
Lao	225	85	135	10	10	0
Thai	60	15	45	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	240	30	20	10
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	335	135	195	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,815	51,930	56,890	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,520	49,485	54,035	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,230	9,325	8,900	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,285	40,160	45,130	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,300	2,445	2,855	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,820	51,930	56,890	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,380	41,485	44,900	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,775	9,605	11,170	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	10,580	4,825	5,750	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,165	1,015	1,150	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	2,415	1,150	1,265	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	3,995	1,890	2,105	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	1,975	930	1,045	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	2,020	960	1,060	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,625	730	900	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	840	820	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,775	9,605	11,170	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,510	1,165	1,350	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	4,155	2,120	2,035	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	5,025	2,205	2,820	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	7,805	3,510	4,290	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,280	605	675	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,775	9,605	11,170	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	4,045	1,940	2,105	450	205	245
Brazil	40	0	40	10	10	10
Colombia	585	285	305	15	10	10
El Salvador	220	90	130	25	10	10
Guyana	70	30	35	10	0	0
Haiti	20	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	450	275	175	80	35	45
Mexico	180	90	100	20	10	15
Peru	30	15	20	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	295	155	145	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	505	635	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,010	500	515	60	25	30
Europe	11,460	5,245	6,215	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatia	160	80	80	15	15	0
France	80	35	45	35	30	10
Germany	800	305	495	130	75	55
Greece	160	85	75	10	10	0
Hungary	215	105	110	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	65	15	15	0
Italy	1,435	740	695	40	35	10
Netherlands	920	430	490	35	25	10
Poland	1,155	470	690	20	15	0
Portugal	140	60	80	0	10	0
Romania	175	80	95	10	0	0
Russian Federation	225	90	130	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	60	10	0	0
Ukraine	395	160	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,160	1,925	2,235	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	470	575	100	55	45
Africa	1,230	570	660	480	280	205
Algeria	60	30	30	10	10	10
Egypt	110	40	65	10	0	0
Ethiopia	45	15	25	30	20	15
Kenya	65	35	30	10	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	50	20	35	35	25	10
Somalia	45	35	10	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	55	70	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	715	325	390	305	170	130
Asia	3,985	1,815	2,170	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	55	35	20	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	290	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	15	40	35	20	15
India	495	220	280	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	95	40	35	15	20
Iraq	110	60	55	0	0	0
Japan	40	0	30	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	65	105	75	35	35
Lebanon	80	45	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	85	45	70	35	35
Philippines	870	345	525	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	15	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	210	95	110	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	875	430	450	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,625	730	895	820	395	420
Americas	450	215	235	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	50	40	40	15	25
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	55	85	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	30	10	0	10
Europe	160	65	90	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	30	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	55	15	35	15	10	10
Africa	240	100	135	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	15	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	50	85	80	45	30
Asia	760	335	430	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	75	105	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	135	60	80	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	230	115	115	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	100	30	70	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,815	51,930	56,890	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,975	10,740	12,235	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,685	11,675	13,010	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,155	29,520	31,635	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,470	4,920	5,550	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,820	1,830	1,995	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	920	695	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,210	910	1,300	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,655	1,580	2,075	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,845	1,445	1,400	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	80	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,820	51,930	56,890	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,145	1,400	1,740	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,010	1,335	1,680	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,880	860	1,020	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,095	445	645	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	45	35	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,670	50,525	55,145	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,815	51,930	56,890	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	415	520	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,880	51,515	56,365	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,815	51,930	56,890	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	500	220	285	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	210	280	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	155	205	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	105	45	60	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,185	1,860	2,320	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,070	1,820	2,255	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,020	1,370	1,655	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	420	595	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	40	65	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,135	49,850	54,285	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,820	51,930	56,885	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,170	6,385	6,790	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,340	630	710	615	360	250
Chinese	1,840	915	925	300	150	150
Black	3,110	1,590	1,525	760	435	325
Filipino	1,220	515	705	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,855	870	985	135	55	80
Arab	1,135	540	595	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	330	405	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	115	95	50	25	30
Korean	510	230	285	100	50	55
Japanese	180	70	110	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	125	90	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	455	370	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,645	45,545	50,095	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,820	51,930	56,890	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	4,680	2,075	2,605	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,505	1,565	1,930	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	75	45	30	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,225	510	710	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	30,555	14,730	15,825	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	115	60	55	250	125	120
American	1,835	910	925	495	285	210
Canadian	29,245	14,090	15,160	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	75	40	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	35	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	84,590	39,955	44,635	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	54,295	25,615	28,680	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	31,160	14,625	16,530	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	20,405	9,340	11,065	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	30	20	15	15	10	0
Scottish	23,270	10,990	12,275	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,305	1,110	1,195	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,530	1,690	1,840	765	410	350
French origins	12,655	5,885	6,770	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,650	5,885	6,765	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,795	10,395	11,400	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	740	310	425	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	175	130	145	50	95
Dutch	7,740	3,730	4,010	1,015	540	480
Flemish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	14,400	6,820	7,580	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	340	145	195	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,050	1,375	1,720	900	820
Danish	615	300	310	350	150	195
Finnish	605	245	365	75	40	40
Icelandic	155	80	80	200	105	90
Norwegian	455	230	225	710	400	310
Swedish	655	200	450	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	16,630	7,820	8,815	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	145	95	50	10	0	0
Byelorussian	95	40	55	10	0	10
Czech	405	195	205	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	90	30	20	15
Estonian	140	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,985	935	1,050	260	150	110
Latvian	205	115	95	50	35	15
Lithuanian	220	105	120	30	15	15
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,455	2,940	3,515	860	400	465
Romanian	570	275	290	115	55	60
Russian	2,245	1,090	1,150	510	260	255
Slovak	595	270	320	65	35	30
Ukrainian	6,260	2,965	3,300	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	10	40	10	0	10
Southern European origins	14,145	6,855	7,290	1,215	630	580
Albanian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	665	335	330	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	800	405	390	50	35	15
Italian	9,620	4,625	5,000	500	275	225
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	75	40	45	15	30
Maltese	220	95	130	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	810	445	360	205	105	100
Serbian	265	120	150	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	400	190	220	20	15	10
Spanish	1,315	590	730	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	100	115	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	290	125	165	255	135	115
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	145	70	75	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	45	80	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,115	1,020	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	135	135	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	50	0	0	0
Dominican	70	35	35	40	15	25
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,070	585	485	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	65	75	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,345	1,175	1,170	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	70	70	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Chilean	45	15	30	15	10	10
Colombian	690	360	335	25	0	20
Costa Rican	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	270	125	145	10	10	0
Guyanese	140	75	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	45	10	10	10
Honduran	85	45	40	0	0	0
Maya	65	30	35	10	10	0
Mexican	230	130	100	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	20	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	235	140	100	25	10	20
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	40	65	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	60	25	20	10	10
African origins	2,620	1,255	1,370	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	320	135	185	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	30	20	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	30	55	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	10	25	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	40	10	0	10
North African origins	880	420	465	175	105	65
Algerian	20	15	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	130	105	0	10	0
Libyan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	475	210	265	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	560	270	290	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	10	30	30	25	10
Ethiopian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	60	30	70	40	30
South African	120	65	50	25	15	10
Tanzanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	30	30	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	35	50	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	905	450	460	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	60	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	365	395	205	90	110
Asian origins	8,630	4,110	4,515	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,150	1,095	215	105	105
Afghan	75	35	40	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	145	130	45	30	15
Armenian	570	265	310	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	100	55	60	20	35
Iraqi	100	45	55	0	10	0
Israeli	40	30	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	30	80	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	155	160	20	10	10
Palestinian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	70	40	0	0	10
Syrian	95	55	40	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	175	90	85	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	50	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,545	715	820	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	40	25	15	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,205	560	645	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	105	55	55	85	45	40
Punjabi	90	40	55	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	25	20	10
Tamil	0	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	20	30	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,905	2,295	2,615	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	250	110	135	0	0	0
Chinese	2,370	1,220	1,150	375	175	200
Filipino	1,280	535	755	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	220	95	125	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	240	315	105	45	55
Laotian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	20	10	15
Thai	85	15	70	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	340	185	155	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	25	40	15	10	0
Oceania origins	155	75	75	85	35	50
Australian	115	60	60	35	15	25
New Zealander	30	15	15	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,870	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	31,840	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	5,060	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	7,010	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,375	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,440	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,870	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,870	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,645	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	7,395	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	8,185	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	7,205	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,440	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,455	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	47,150	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,725	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	17,245	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,960	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,545	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,210	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,115	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	970	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	825	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,830	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,040	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,705	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,200	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,625	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,270	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,695	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,965	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,430	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,310	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,300	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,265	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,810	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,675	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,857	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,217	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,490	44,115	49,375	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,140	8,825	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,365	13,785	15,575	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,160	22,185	24,970	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,265	5,020	2,240	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,125	1,400	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	2,900	840	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,510	8,920	12,590	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	575	875	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,935	7,665	9,270	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	11,555	5,055	6,500	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	470	615	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	155	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,270	1,490	1,780	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	585	370	220	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,700	26,980	29,725	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,765	3,065	2,695	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	8,385	8,565	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,990	15,530	18,460	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	2,980	1,400	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,285	895	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,200	1,695	505	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,930	6,680	9,250	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	375	540	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,760	5,495	7,265	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	8,740	3,750	4,990	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	220	140	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,445	960	1,485	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	245	175	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,490	44,110	49,375	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,330	21,930	24,405	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,460	1,015	2,450	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,460	1,010	2,445	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	805	1,055	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,570	585	985	315	145	170
Humanities	2,700	1,150	1,550	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	95	235	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	620	260	360	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	250	380	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	100	80	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	205	170	85	50	40
54. History	395	200	195	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	135	30	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,395	1,740	3,655	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	75	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	260	290	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,115	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	620	150	470	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,085	270	820	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,760	925	835	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	8,890	3,320	5,565	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	190	715	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,945	3,115	4,830	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,340	740	605	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	285	305	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	140	90	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	140	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	895	530	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	770	305	320	220	100
25. Library science	140	10	130	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,940	8,355	585	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	55	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,155	955	195	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,220	2,005	215	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,715	45	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,805	20	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,780	1,720	55	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	525	315	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	375	255	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	145	60	565	350	210
Health and related fields	8,240	1,625	6,615	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	435	465	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,200	1,105	6,100	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,075	2,015	2,060	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	770	1,685	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	735	325	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	820	765	60
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,700	26,980	29,725	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,710	11,450	11,265	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,210	595	1,620	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,210	595	1,620	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	660	835	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	55	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,255	475	780	260	110	145
Humanities	1,860	770	1,090	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	75	180	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	410	160	250	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	180	265	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	130	115	50	25	30
54. History	290	125	165	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,230	1,310	2,925	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	255	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	75	880	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	20	0	15
42. Psychology	845	215	635	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,340	670	670	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,425	2,340	4,090	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	2,190	3,505	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	510	440	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	215	220	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	70	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	735	415	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	655	255	300	200	100
25. Library science	100	0	95	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	75	65	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,955	5,500	455	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	170	120	55	85	35	45
14. Engineering	825	655	165	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,350	150	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,135	40	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,200	0	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,080	1,040	40	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	255	210	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	40	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,115	1,255	4,865	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	330	380	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,295	860	4,445	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,965	1,490	1,475	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	560	1,180	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	775	525	255	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,485	44,115	49,375	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,330	21,925	24,405	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,160	22,185	24,970	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	40,085	18,635	21,450	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	37,930	17,600	20,340	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,150	1,040	1,115	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,075	3,550	3,525	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,010	990	1,015	310	125	185
Philippines	355	140	220	515	180	340
India	270	110	160	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,205	765	445	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	110	145	20	15	10
France	40	20	20	25	20	10
Other	2,930	1,410	1,525	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,695	26,975	29,720	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,710	11,445	11,265	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,985	15,530	18,460	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	29,515	13,505	16,010	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	12,815	15,270	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,425	685	740	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,475	2,030	2,445	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,440	670	775	265	105	160
Philippines	275	105	175	460	155	305
India	240	95	145	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	145	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205	90	120	20	15	10
France	30	10	20	15	10	0
Other	1,940	865	1,080	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,490	44,115	49,375	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	56,010	27,855	28,155	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	51,310	25,360	25,950	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,705	2,495	2,210	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	37,480	16,255	21,220	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	59.9	63.1	57.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	54.9	57.5	52.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.0	7.8	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,490	44,110	49,375	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,910	15,510	20,400	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	57,580	28,605	28,970	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,880	15,105	12,780	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,695	13,500	16,195	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,010	27,855	28,155	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	655	695	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	49,470	24,025	25,440	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,195	3,175	2,025	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,010	27,855	28,155	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,665	27,200	27,460	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	5,400	3,095	2,305	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	2,150	5,030	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,530	2,105	425	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,020	705	3,315	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,950	1,860	4,085	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	735	845	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	16,845	6,730	10,115	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	7,005	395	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,205	870	330	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,945	605	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,010	27,855	28,155	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	640	415	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	110	15	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	175	115	60	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,620	3,270	345	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	4,885	3,815	1,070	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,730	1,190	540	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,705	3,345	4,360	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,560	495	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	850	455	400	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,710	715	995	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	500	505	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,620	1,445	1,180	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,315	1,885	1,435	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,045	1,340	2,710	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,105	1,195	5,910	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,555	805	750	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,975	2,325	3,650	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,145	1,480	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,460	1,345	1,115	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,310	25,360	25,945	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	2,965	1,360	1,610	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	305	210	100	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,380	3,980	1,400	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	42,655	19,815	22,835	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,655	19,815	22,835	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,085	10,540	14,545	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,685	6,035	6,650	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,795	3,185	1,605	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,030	23,795	24,240	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,775	19,560	19,220	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,575	1,625	1,950	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	2,145	815	1,330	255	140	115
Walked	2,545	1,155	1,395	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	475	340	135	340	240	95
Other method	515	300	215	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,030	23,795	24,235	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	18,430	8,105	10,325	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	19,025	9,105	9,925	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	5,465	3,175	2,290	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,135	1,325	815	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,980	2,090	890	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,030	23,795	24,240	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,935	2,100	835	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,965	3,025	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,770	5,585	5,185	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,005	4,205	6,805	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,110	2,385	3,725	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,225	4,555	4,670	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,510	29,545	29,965	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	59,055	29,350	29,700	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	58,775	29,205	29,570	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	58,555	29,140	29,410	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	220	65	155	200	70	135
Non-official languages	280	150	135	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	145	135	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	20	10	0
Chinese languages	120	70	50	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	195	260	205	95	110
English and French	195	55	135	65	40	25
English and non-official language	240	130	110	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,505	29,545	29,965	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	57,505	28,685	28,825	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	265	105	155	445	205	250
French	775	305	470	630	280	350
Non-official language	935	440	495	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	935	440	495	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,825	51,400	56,430	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	93,100	44,035	49,070	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	14,725	7,365	7,360	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	9,125	4,575	4,550	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,600	2,795	2,810	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	4,925	2,495	2,430	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,535	2,285	2,255	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	180	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	680	295	380	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,805	49,380	54,425	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	64,005	30,185	33,815	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	39,805	19,190	20,610	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	23,685	11,500	12,180	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	16,115	7,690	8,430	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	13,395	6,390	7,000	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	12,220	5,775	6,445	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	615	555	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	2,720	1,295	1,425	895	415	480