Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,691	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,596	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,200	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,785	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,030.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.01	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,690	53,030	58,660	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	15,340	7,815	7,530	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,000	2,560	2,440	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,665	2,580	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,105	2,590	2,515	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	71,040	34,280	36,755	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	5,980	3,065	2,915	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,735	3,910	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,455	3,700	3,755	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,610	3,240	3,365	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	5,965	2,855	3,110	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,220	2,995	3,230	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	6,830	3,285	3,550	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,355	3,945	4,410	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,255	3,900	4,355	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,720	3,560	4,160	975	535	440
65 years and over	25,310	10,935	14,375	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	7,530	3,505	4,025	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	5,715	2,645	3,075	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	4,405	1,965	2,445	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	3,525	1,415	2,110	105	50	50
85 years and over	4,135	1,410	2,730	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,570	985	1,590	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,265	365	900	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	270	60	210	5	5	5
100 years and over	25	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.7	12.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.6	62.7	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	22.7	20.6	24.5	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.7	2.7	4.7	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	44.3	42.8	45.6	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	45.5	43.6	47.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,785	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	26,625	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,860	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,290	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	4,020	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,290	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,785	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	17,335	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	5,460	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,770	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,790	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,350	45,220	51,130	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	50,720	25,335	25,380	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	42,125	21,060	21,065	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	8,595	4,275	4,320	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	45,630	19,880	25,745	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	26,725	13,965	12,765	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,825	1,610	2,210	405	185	215
Divorced	7,290	2,755	4,535	440	190	255
Widowed	7,795	1,550	6,240	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,045	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	17,435	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	6,585	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,985	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,050	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	24,690	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	20,400	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,355	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	5,205	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,150	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,690	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	13,410	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	11,285	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	4,850	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	4,595	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,835	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	4,025	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,370	10,365	13,010	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,785	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	29,740	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,835	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,400	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,540	52,255	57,280	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	100,875	48,665	52,210	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	90	35	65	60	35	20
English and French	7,760	3,250	4,505	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	805	310	500	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,260	57,280	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	106,180	50,825	55,360	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,225	970	1,250	580	340	240
English and French	345	165	180	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	785	295	485	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,400	1,050	1,340	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,255	57,285	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	107,870	51,500	56,365	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	90,520	43,545	46,975	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	88,205	42,520	45,685	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,310	1,025	1,290	595	350	240
Non-official languages	17,355	7,960	9,390	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,335	7,950	9,380	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	610	585	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	25	10	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,150	590	565	60	45	15
Amharic	25	10	15	20	10	5
Arabic	1,065	535	520	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	50	65	0	5	0
Vietnamese	190	95	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	250	415	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	25	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	210	365	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	45	30	5	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,065	5,530	6,540	270	145	120
Albanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Armenian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,460	1,925	40	30	15
Baltic languages	95	30	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,290	1,430	1,860	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	5	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	120	60	65	5	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,470	615	855	15	15	0
Russian	380	170	210	10	5	5
Serbian	100	55	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	115	50	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	570	230	345	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,090	1,345	1,745	70	40	30
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Dutch	965	425	535	15	5	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,990	860	1,135	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	255	115	140	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	525	500	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	710	365	340	80	40	35
Bengali	85	50	35	25	15	15
Gujarati	120	65	55	5	0	0
Hindi	75	40	40	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Urdu	265	135	130	25	15	15
Iranian languages	315	155	155	10	5	5
Kurdish	135	65	70	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,020	1,945	2,075	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,835	895	935	5	5	5
Portuguese	220	95	125	5	5	0
Romanian	120	60	60	10	0	5
Spanish	1,840	890	945	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	195	230	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	70	30	35	15	10	5
Swahili	45	20	30	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,525	675	850	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,515	675	845	50	20	30
Cantonese	270	130	140	15	5	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,105	475	635	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	90	100	0	0	5
Lao	170	85	90	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	215	20	10	5
Estonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	300	130	170	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,670	750	910	735	370	365
English and French	365	170	200	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,195	540	655	685	355	335
French and non-official language	65	25	35	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,540	52,255	57,280	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	106,185	50,740	55,445	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	98,960	47,415	51,545	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	98,280	47,120	51,160	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	680	295	385	345	190	155
Non-official languages	7,225	3,325	3,900	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,325	3,900	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	325	335	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	5	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	320	330	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	620	305	315	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	130	150	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	110	125	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,340	1,980	2,355	85	50	35
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	625	750	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	615	740	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	640	280	360	5	0	0
Russian	245	120	130	5	0	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	80	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	165	210	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	140	175	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	560	285	275	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	385	200	185	45	25	20
Bengali	55	30	25	20	15	10
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	75	15	5	5
Iranian languages	175	85	85	5	5	0
Kurdish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	815	995	25	15	10
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	205	320	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	40	50	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	5	0
Spanish	1,145	545	600	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,025	450	570	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,020	450	570	15	5	10
Cantonese	135	60	75	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	810	345	455	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Lao	110	50	60	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,355	1,520	1,835	610	305	305
English and French	255	115	140	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,010	1,365	1,650	585	290	295
French and non-official language	25	5	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,255	57,280	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	99,375	47,625	51,750	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	3,560	1,675	1,885	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,275	525	750	240	130	110
Non-official language	5,165	2,355	2,810	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	25	10	15	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	5,140	2,345	2,795	435	215	220
English and French	35	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	30	20	15	10
French and non-official language	60	30	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,490	44,130	49,360	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,380	42,665	47,715	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,059	36,075	26,085	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,410	42,665	47,745	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,785	32,763	24,416	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,200	38,060	41,135	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,176	33,653	22,135	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,350	31,200	39,150	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,504	6,611	7,904	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,685	31,820	30,865	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,168	31,045	24,290	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,490	44,115	49,375	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,360	42,650	47,705	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	45,455	33,878	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,395	42,650	47,740	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,695	38,276	29,602	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,205	38,005	41,200	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,256	44,296	30,761	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,475	31,340	39,135	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,144	8,916	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	31,680	30,975	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,668	41,443	31,784	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,485	44,115	49,375	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,250	14,710	12,535	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,975	52,238	42,428	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,685	61,198	49,217	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	78.3	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.9	60.7	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.8	21.7	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,490	44,130	49,355	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,110	1,470	1,645	1,495	830	665
With total income	90,380	42,660	47,715	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	5,270	6,860	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	17,945	6,950	11,000	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	15,030	5,835	9,200	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,385	6,395	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,790	4,895	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,890	3,160	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,785	1,950	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,965	1,200	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,495	865	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,195	810	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	4,500	3,115	1,390	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,190	1,055	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,255	920	335	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,485	44,130	49,355	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,080	1,465	1,615	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	90,405	42,660	47,745	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,510	5,325	7,185	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	18,785	7,300	11,485	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	17,350	6,940	10,410	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,415	7,130	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	10,505	5,590	4,910	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,655	2,670	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,540	1,370	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,740	1,130	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	4,605	3,165	1,440	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,105	635	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	915	645	260	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,405	545	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,490	44,130	49,360	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	30,805	12,305	18,495	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	62,685	31,820	30,865	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	67.0	72.1	62.5	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,530	5,630	4,905	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,410	3,020	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,510	4,070	5,445	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,040	3,470	4,570	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,105	3,755	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,920	2,800	3,125	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,535	1,870	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,855	1,140	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	1,405	775	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,545	2,255	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,115	660	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	985	750	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,450	850	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,785	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,692	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,127	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,444	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,982	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,530	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,612	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,832	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,870	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,743	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,325	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,290	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,073	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,292	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,580	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,079	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,342	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,785	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,520	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,375	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,965	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,280	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,630	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,785	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,565	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,020	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,725	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,025	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,560	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,885	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,194	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,093	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,672	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,430	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,971	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,518	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,810	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,680	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,466	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,937	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,816	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,264	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,920	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,487	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,852	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,195	9,425	11,770	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,962	29,416	27,179	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	26,944	25,574	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,235	9,400	11,835	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,786	38,294	35,589	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,690	32,331	31,180	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,785	51,920	56,870	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,975	29,055	33,920	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	13,255	6,215	7,035	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	13,130	5,580	7,550	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	12,775	5,800	6,980	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	12,015	5,710	6,305	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	11,800	5,750	6,050	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	45,815	22,860	22,955	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	11,030	5,425	5,600	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	10,345	5,085	5,260	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,710	4,755	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,335	4,195	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	6,440	3,310	3,135	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,790	51,915	56,875	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,715	9,510	9,200	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,020	3,090	2,930	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	66,940	32,145	34,795	0	0	0
65 years and over	23,135	10,265	12,875	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,130	8,530	10,595	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,545	2,350	2,195	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,585	805	785	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,695	5,230	6,465	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,890	950	1,935	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.4	18.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.7	23.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.1	26.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.3	18.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.3	15.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,905	5,190	5,715	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,160	1,080	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	785	385	405	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,120	3,825	4,295	0	0	0
65 years and over	545	205	340	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	12.5	13.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,820	51,930	56,885	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	108,065	51,630	56,435	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	108,015	51,615	56,395	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	7,755	3,255	4,500	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	20,940	9,595	11,340	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,925	9,585	11,335	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,755	865	890	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	50	25	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	45	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,685	820	865	85	60	30
Amharic	25	10	15	20	20	0
Arabic	1,520	735	785	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	40	10	10	10
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	205	220	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	125	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	335	555	215	80	130
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	330	535	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	60	45	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	70	90	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	20	20	15	0
Telugu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,495	6,620	7,870	565	290	275
Albanian	115	40	70	10	0	0
Armenian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,820	1,675	2,145	75	40	35
Baltic languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,745	1,645	2,100	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	50	70	0	10	0
Bulgarian	110	60	45	10	10	0
Croatian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Czech	105	55	50	0	10	0
Macedonian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,650	685	970	25	15	10
Russian	625	310	315	35	15	20
Serbian	135	75	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	285	395	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,595	1,530	2,060	150	70	75
Afrikaans	75	30	35	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	15	15	0	0
Dutch	1,050	465	580	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,435	1,025	1,415	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	10	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	125	150	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,055	565	495	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	760	400	360	95	50	40
Bengali	100	60	40	30	15	15
Gujarati	135	70	65	10	0	0
Hindi	295	155	145	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	100	95	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	10
Urdu	235	135	100	35	20	15
Iranian languages	310	175	140	10	10	0
Kurdish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	110	65	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,765	2,750	3,015	255	125	130
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,475	1,170	1,310	40	20	20
Portuguese	335	145	185	10	10	0
Romanian	140	70	70	10	0	0
Spanish	2,990	1,430	1,555	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	115	35	80	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	200	280	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	175	205	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	65	30	35	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	20	15	0
Swahili	110	55	60	20	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	135	60	75
American Sign Language	65	25	35	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	860	870	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,735	865	870	75	40	40
Cantonese	435	175	260	25	10	15
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,350	670	685	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	20	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	95	170	0	0	10
Lao	225	85	135	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	240	20	10	10
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	335	135	195	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,815	51,930	56,890	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,520	49,485	54,035	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,230	9,325	8,900	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,285	40,160	45,130	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,300	2,445	2,855	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,820	51,930	56,890	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,380	41,485	44,900	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,775	9,605	11,170	915	485	435
Before 1981	10,580	4,825	5,750	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,165	1,015	1,150	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	2,415	1,150	1,265	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	3,995	1,890	2,105	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,975	930	1,045	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	2,020	960	1,060	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,625	730	900	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	840	820	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,775	9,605	11,170	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,510	1,165	1,350	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	4,155	2,120	2,035	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	5,025	2,205	2,820	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	7,805	3,510	4,290	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,280	605	675	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,775	9,605	11,170	920	485	430
Americas	4,045	1,940	2,105	160	75	85
Brazil	40	0	40	0	0	0
Colombia	585	285	305	0	0	0
El Salvador	220	90	130	0	0	0
Guyana	70	30	35	10	0	0
Haiti	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	450	275	175	25	10	15
Mexico	180	90	100	0	10	0
Peru	30	15	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	295	155	145	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	505	635	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,010	500	515	45	25	25
Europe	11,460	5,245	6,215	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatia	160	80	80	0	0	0
France	80	35	45	10	0	10
Germany	800	305	495	25	15	10
Greece	160	85	75	0	0	0
Hungary	215	105	110	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	65	0	0	0
Italy	1,435	740	695	10	0	10
Netherlands	920	430	490	10	0	0
Poland	1,155	470	690	15	10	0
Portugal	140	60	80	0	10	0
Romania	175	80	95	10	0	0
Russian Federation	225	90	130	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	60	10	0	0
Ukraine	395	160	230	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,160	1,925	2,235	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	470	575	30	15	10
Africa	1,230	570	660	190	110	80
Algeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Egypt	110	40	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	15	25	20	10	10
Kenya	65	35	30	0	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	50	20	35	30	10	15
Somalia	45	35	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	55	70	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	715	325	390	105	60	40
Asia	3,985	1,815	2,170	370	175	195
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	35	20	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	290	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	15	40	10	10	0
India	495	220	280	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	95	40	10	0	0
Iraq	110	60	55	0	0	0
Japan	40	0	30	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	65	105	10	0	10
Lebanon	80	45	35	15	15	0
Pakistan	135	85	45	30	15	15
Philippines	870	345	525	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	95	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	875	430	450	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,625	730	895	165	75	90
Americas	450	215	235	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	95	50	40	0	10	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	55	85	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	30	10	10	0
Europe	160	65	90	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	30	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	15	35	10	0	0
Africa	240	100	135	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	10
Morocco	15	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	50	85	0	0	0
Asia	760	335	430	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	75	105	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	135	60	80	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	230	115	115	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	30	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,815	51,930	56,890	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,975	10,740	12,235	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,685	11,675	13,010	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,155	29,520	31,635	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,470	4,920	5,550	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,820	1,830	1,995	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	920	695	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,210	910	1,300	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,655	1,580	2,075	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,845	1,445	1,400	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,820	51,930	56,890	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,145	1,400	1,740	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,010	1,335	1,680	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,880	860	1,020	190	90	100
Métis	1,095	445	645	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	45	35	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,670	50,525	55,145	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,815	51,930	56,890	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	415	520	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,880	51,515	56,365	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,815	51,930	56,890	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	500	220	285	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	210	280	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	155	205	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	105	45	60	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,185	1,860	2,320	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,070	1,820	2,255	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,020	1,370	1,655	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	420	595	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	40	65	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,135	49,850	54,285	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,820	51,930	56,885	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,170	6,385	6,790	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,340	630	710	115	60	55
Chinese	1,840	915	925	75	30	45
Black	3,110	1,590	1,525	330	180	150
Filipino	1,220	515	705	230	95	135
Latin American	1,855	870	985	40	20	20
Arab	1,135	540	595	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	330	405	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	115	95	10	0	10
Korean	510	230	285	10	10	10
Japanese	180	70	110	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	125	90	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	455	370	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,645	45,545	50,095	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,820	51,930	56,890	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	4,680	2,075	2,605	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,505	1,565	1,930	690	345	350
Inuit	75	45	30	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,225	510	710	185	95	95
Other North American origins	30,555	14,730	15,825	1,815	960	860
Acadian	115	60	55	105	50	55
American	1,835	910	925	230	120	110
Canadian	29,245	14,090	15,160	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	110	75	40	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	35	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	84,590	39,955	44,635	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	54,295	25,615	28,680	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	31,160	14,625	16,530	1,625	825	800
Irish	20,405	9,340	11,065	1,745	895	850
Manx	30	20	15	10	0	0
Scottish	23,270	10,990	12,275	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,305	1,110	1,195	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,530	1,690	1,840	355	200	150
French origins	12,655	5,885	6,770	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,650	5,885	6,765	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,795	10,395	11,400	975	470	505
Austrian	740	310	425	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	175	130	30	20	15
Dutch	7,740	3,730	4,010	190	90	105
Flemish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	14,400	6,820	7,580	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	340	145	195	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,050	1,375	675	335	340
Danish	615	300	310	290	145	150
Finnish	605	245	365	50	25	25
Icelandic	155	80	80	30	10	25
Norwegian	455	230	225	145	70	80
Swedish	655	200	450	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	16,630	7,820	8,815	515	260	255
Bulgarian	145	95	50	10	10	0
Byelorussian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Czech	405	195	205	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	90	0	0	0
Estonian	140	55	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,985	935	1,050	45	20	25
Latvian	205	115	95	10	0	10
Lithuanian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,455	2,940	3,515	145	90	55
Romanian	570	275	290	20	10	15
Russian	2,245	1,090	1,150	100	60	40
Slovak	595	270	320	15	10	0
Ukrainian	6,260	2,965	3,300	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	10	40	30	15	15
Southern European origins	14,145	6,855	7,290	420	215	205
Albanian	140	55	80	10	0	0
Bosnian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	665	335	330	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	800	405	390	20	10	0
Italian	9,620	4,625	5,000	175	95	85
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Maltese	220	95	130	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	810	445	360	115	60	55
Serbian	265	120	150	0	0	10
Sicilian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	400	190	220	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	590	730	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	100	115	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	290	125	165	345	190	155
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	145	70	75	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	45	80	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,115	1,020	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	135	135	10	10	0
Bermudan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	115	60	50	0	0	0
Dominican	70	35	35	10	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	25	45	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,070	585	485	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	65	75	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,345	1,175	1,170	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	40	50	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	45	15	30	10	0	0
Colombian	690	360	335	10	0	10
Costa Rican	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	0	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	270	125	145	0	0	0
Guyanese	140	75	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	45	10	0	10
Honduran	85	45	40	0	0	0
Maya	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mexican	230	130	100	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	20	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	235	140	100	10	10	10
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	40	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	60	25	10	0	0
African origins	2,620	1,255	1,370	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	320	135	185	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	10	10	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	30	55	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	10	25	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	40	10	0	0
North African origins	880	420	465	30	15	10
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	130	105	15	0	10
Libyan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	475	210	265	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	560	270	290	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	10	30	0	10	0
Ethiopian	55	25	30	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	60	30	10	0	0
South African	120	65	50	10	0	0
Tanzanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	35	50	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	40	0	0	10
Other African origins	905	450	460	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	60	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	365	395	240	120	120
Asian origins	8,630	4,110	4,515	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,150	1,095	100	60	40
Afghan	75	35	40	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	145	130	10	10	0
Armenian	570	265	310	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	100	55	20	15	0
Iraqi	100	45	55	10	0	0
Israeli	40	30	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	30	80	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	155	160	40	20	15
Palestinian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	70	40	0	0	0
Syrian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	175	90	85	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	50	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,545	715	820	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,205	560	645	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	55	55	15	10	0
Punjabi	90	40	55	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	10	0	10
Tamil	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	20	30	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,905	2,295	2,615	385	155	225
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	250	110	135	0	0	0
Chinese	2,370	1,220	1,150	115	50	70
Filipino	1,280	535	755	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	220	95	125	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	240	315	10	0	0
Laotian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	85	15	70	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	340	185	155	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	25	40	10	10	0
Oceania origins	155	75	75	15	0	0
Australian	115	60	60	10	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	31,840	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	5,060	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	7,010	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,375	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,440	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,870	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,645	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	7,395	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	8,185	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	7,205	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,440	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,455	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,870	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	47,150	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,725	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	17,245	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,960	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,545	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,210	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,115	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	970	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	825	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,830	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,040	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,705	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,200	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,870	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,625	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,270	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,695	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,965	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,430	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,310	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,300	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,265	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,810	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,675	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,857	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,217	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,490	44,115	49,375	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,140	8,825	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,365	13,785	15,575	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,160	22,185	24,970	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,265	5,020	2,240	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,125	1,400	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	2,900	840	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,510	8,920	12,590	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	575	875	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,935	7,665	9,270	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	11,555	5,055	6,500	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	470	615	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	155	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,270	1,490	1,780	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	585	370	220	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,700	26,980	29,725	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,765	3,065	2,695	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	8,385	8,565	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,990	15,530	18,460	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	2,980	1,400	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,285	895	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,200	1,695	505	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,930	6,680	9,250	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	375	540	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,760	5,495	7,265	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	8,740	3,750	4,990	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	220	140	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,445	960	1,485	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	245	175	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,490	44,110	49,375	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,330	21,930	24,405	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,460	1,015	2,450	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,460	1,010	2,445	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	805	1,055	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,570	585	985	160	85	75
Humanities	2,700	1,150	1,550	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	95	235	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	620	260	360	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	250	380	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	100	80	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	205	170	40	30	10
54. History	395	200	195	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	135	30	105	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,395	1,740	3,655	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	75	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	260	290	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,115	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	620	150	470	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,085	270	820	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,760	925	835	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	8,890	3,320	5,565	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	190	715	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,945	3,115	4,830	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,340	740	605	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	285	305	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	140	90	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	140	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	895	530	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	770	305	140	90	50
25. Library science	140	10	130	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,940	8,355	585	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	55	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,155	955	195	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,220	2,005	215	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,715	45	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,805	20	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,780	1,720	55	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	525	315	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	375	255	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	145	60	195	150	50
Health and related fields	8,240	1,625	6,615	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	435	465	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,200	1,105	6,100	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,075	2,015	2,060	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	770	1,685	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	735	325	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	505	465	40
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,700	26,980	29,725	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,710	11,450	11,265	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,210	595	1,620	905	260	650
13. Education	2,210	595	1,620	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	660	835	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	55	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,255	475	780	140	75	70
Humanities	1,860	770	1,090	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	75	180	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	410	160	250	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	180	265	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	130	115	30	25	10
54. History	290	125	165	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,230	1,310	2,925	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	255	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	75	880	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	25	10	20
42. Psychology	845	215	635	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,340	670	670	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	6,425	2,340	4,090	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	2,190	3,505	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	510	440	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	215	220	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	70	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	735	415	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	655	255	135	85	50
25. Library science	100	0	95	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	75	65	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,955	5,500	455	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	170	120	55	45	25	15
14. Engineering	825	655	165	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,350	150	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,135	40	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,200	0	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,080	1,040	40	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	255	210	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	40	175	135	45
Health and related fields	6,115	1,255	4,865	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	330	380	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,295	860	4,445	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,965	1,490	1,475	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	560	1,180	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	775	525	255	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,485	44,115	49,375	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,330	21,925	24,405	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,160	22,185	24,970	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	40,085	18,635	21,450	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	37,930	17,600	20,340	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,150	1,040	1,115	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,075	3,550	3,525	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,010	990	1,015	120	60	55
Philippines	355	140	220	135	45	85
India	270	110	160	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,205	765	445	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	110	145	10	0	0
France	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other	2,930	1,410	1,525	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,695	26,975	29,720	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,710	11,445	11,265	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,985	15,530	18,460	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	29,515	13,505	16,010	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	12,815	15,270	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,425	685	740	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,475	2,030	2,445	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,440	670	775	105	55	45
Philippines	275	105	175	120	40	80
India	240	95	145	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	145	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205	90	120	10	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	1,940	865	1,080	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,490	44,115	49,375	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	56,010	27,855	28,155	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	51,310	25,360	25,950	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,705	2,495	2,210	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	37,480	16,255	21,220	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	59.9	63.1	57.0	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	54.9	57.5	52.6	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.0	7.8	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,490	44,110	49,375	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,910	15,510	20,400	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	57,580	28,605	28,970	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,880	15,105	12,780	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,695	13,500	16,195	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,010	27,855	28,155	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	655	695	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	49,470	24,025	25,440	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,195	3,175	2,025	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,010	27,855	28,155	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,665	27,200	27,460	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	5,400	3,095	2,305	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	2,150	5,030	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,530	2,105	425	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,020	705	3,315	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,950	1,860	4,085	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	735	845	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	16,845	6,730	10,115	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	7,005	395	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,205	870	330	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,945	605	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,010	27,855	28,155	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	640	415	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	110	15	595	440	160
22 Utilities	175	115	60	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,620	3,270	345	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	4,885	3,815	1,070	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,730	1,190	540	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,705	3,345	4,360	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,560	495	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	850	455	400	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,710	715	995	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	500	505	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,620	1,445	1,180	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,315	1,885	1,435	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,045	1,340	2,710	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	7,105	1,195	5,910	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,555	805	750	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	5,975	2,325	3,650	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,145	1,480	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,460	1,345	1,115	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,310	25,360	25,945	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	2,965	1,360	1,610	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	305	210	100	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,380	3,980	1,400	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	42,655	19,815	22,835	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,655	19,815	22,835	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,085	10,540	14,545	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,685	6,035	6,650	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,795	3,185	1,605	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,030	23,795	24,240	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,775	19,560	19,220	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,575	1,625	1,950	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	2,145	815	1,330	105	50	50
Walked	2,545	1,155	1,395	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	475	340	135	20	15	10
Other method	515	300	215	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,030	23,795	24,235	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	18,430	8,105	10,325	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	19,025	9,105	9,925	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	5,465	3,175	2,290	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,135	1,325	815	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	2,980	2,090	890	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,030	23,795	24,240	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,935	2,100	835	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,965	3,025	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,770	5,585	5,185	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,005	4,205	6,805	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,110	2,385	3,725	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,225	4,555	4,670	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,510	29,545	29,965	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	59,055	29,350	29,700	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	58,775	29,205	29,570	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	58,555	29,140	29,410	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	220	65	155	70	40	35
Non-official languages	280	150	135	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	145	135	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	195	260	285	145	140
English and French	195	55	135	15	10	10
English and non-official language	240	130	110	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,505	29,545	29,965	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	57,505	28,685	28,825	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	265	105	155	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	775	305	470	355	210	140
Non-official language	935	440	495	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	935	440	495	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,825	51,400	56,430	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	93,100	44,035	49,070	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	14,725	7,365	7,360	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	9,125	4,575	4,550	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	5,600	2,795	2,810	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	4,925	2,495	2,430	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,535	2,285	2,255	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	180	990	480	510
External migrants	680	295	380	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,805	49,380	54,425	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	64,005	30,185	33,815	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	39,805	19,190	20,610	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	23,685	11,500	12,180	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	16,115	7,690	8,430	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	13,395	6,390	7,000	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	12,220	5,775	6,445	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	615	555	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	2,720	1,295	1,425	185	80	105