Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanark, County [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lanark, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Lanark, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Lanark, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,698	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,667	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,695	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,580	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,035.64	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,700	33,385	35,310	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	10,345	5,270	5,075	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,285	1,665	1,615	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,520	1,810	1,705	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,550	1,790	1,755	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	43,255	21,140	22,115	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,695	1,870	1,825	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,390	1,810	1,580	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,370	1,675	1,695	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,585	1,740	1,850	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,350	1,645	1,705	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,880	1,850	2,030	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,340	2,075	2,265	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,820	2,845	2,980	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,955	2,820	3,135	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,810	3,055	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,100	6,975	8,120	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,295	2,575	2,720	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,635	1,780	1,855	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,495	1,195	1,305	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,780	795	985	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,890	630	1,260	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,150	435	715	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	580	160	420	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	0	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.3	62.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.0	20.9	23.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.7	43.7	45.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	48.2	47.0	49.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,845	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,170	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,630	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,245	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,935	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,385	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,650	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,170	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,210	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,350	28,115	30,235	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	36,515	18,185	18,325	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	30,035	14,965	15,070	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,480	3,220	3,260	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	21,835	9,930	11,910	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	12,410	6,795	5,615	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,765	770	990	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,620	1,495	2,130	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,040	875	3,165	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,945	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,185	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,050	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,375	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,940	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	17,960	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	14,725	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,240	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,985	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,310	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,960	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,310	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,650	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,280	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,985	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	295	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,100	4,565	5,540	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,060	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,930	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,135	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	440	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,080	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,385	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,615	33,005	34,610	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	57,805	28,645	29,165	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40	15	25	120	60	60
English and French	9,685	4,315	5,375	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	85	35	45	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,615	33,005	34,605	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	65,000	31,780	33,225	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,420	1,130	1,290	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	115	65	50	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,475	1,160	1,315	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.5	3.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,615	33,010	34,610	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	67,025	32,740	34,285	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	65,040	31,825	33,210	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	62,555	30,660	31,890	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,480	1,160	1,320	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,990	920	1,070	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	905	1,060	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	40	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	95	50	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	50	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	35	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	700	820	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	160	200	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	160	190	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	55	30	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	125	55	70	105	55	50
Russian	60	25	35	220	120	100
Serbian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	690	310	380	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	195	90	105	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	435	200	235	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	70	40	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	45	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	30	15	15	70	45	25
Hindi	15	5	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	290	140	155	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	45	105	60	45
Portuguese	50	25	25	165	90	70
Romanian	15	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	125	50	80	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	105	50	60	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	40	20	20	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	45	20	25	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	35	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	20	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	50	25	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	590	265	325	1,700	820	880
English and French	395	180	215	585	250	335
English and non-official language	170	75	100	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,615	33,005	34,605	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	67,095	32,780	34,315	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	66,610	32,545	34,065	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	65,925	32,240	33,680	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	685	305	380	935	465	475
Non-official languages	490	240	255	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	235	250	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	40	20	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	15	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	140	145	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	40	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	15	10	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	40	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	40	15	20	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	25	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	60	35	30	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	20	10	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	515	225	290	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	220	105	115	400	185	215
English and non-official language	280	115	170	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,615	33,005	34,610	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	64,415	31,605	32,810	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	640	290	345	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,730	740	995	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	785	350	435	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	30	15	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	755	335	420	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,880	27,570	29,310	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,895	26,635	28,255	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,805	42,930	29,979	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,925	26,645	28,280	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,228	38,075	27,384	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,180	24,325	24,855	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,329	40,880	26,702	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,865	17,965	21,895	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,252	8,287	8,224	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,770	19,930	18,840	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,623	38,829	27,401	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,875	27,570	29,310	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,935	26,640	28,295	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,111	51,385	37,264	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,975	26,640	28,335	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,190	42,554	32,148	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,250	24,320	24,935	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,017	50,010	34,221	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,095	18,095	22,005	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,826	8,437	9,145	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,770	19,920	18,850	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,114	47,449	34,418	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,880	27,570	29,310	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,165	10,650	8,515	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,073	57,743	46,550	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,225	64,861	52,173	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.7	81.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	68.5	61.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.3	18.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,875	27,570	29,310	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,980	930	1,050	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	54,895	26,635	28,255	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,690	2,765	3,920	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,355	3,735	5,620	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,580	2,995	4,590	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,555	2,930	3,625	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	2,985	3,200	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	2,545	2,185	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,775	2,180	1,595	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	1,285	750	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	970	670	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,650	2,565	1,085	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,790	1,920	870	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	855	645	215	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	27,565	29,310	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,950	925	1,025	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	54,925	26,645	28,285	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,075	2,850	4,225	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	9,820	3,920	5,900	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,785	3,575	5,210	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,050	3,740	4,310	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,600	3,310	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,890	2,795	2,095	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	2,085	1,210	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,470	915	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,710	2,600	1,105	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	955	515	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	820	595	225	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,055	365	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,875	27,565	29,310	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	18,105	7,635	10,470	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	38,770	19,930	18,840	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.3	64.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,100	3,015	3,085	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,120	1,340	1,780	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,025	2,190	2,830	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,010	1,710	2,295	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,080	1,920	2,160	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,710	1,905	1,805	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	1,610	1,380	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	1,405	980	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,850	1,185	670	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,640	1,855	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,520	945	580	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	740	590	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,640	1,955	685	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,580	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,660	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,058	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,385	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,671	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,195	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,271	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,027	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,537	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,380	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,658	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,586	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,200	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,451	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,700	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,580	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,025	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,165	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,235	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,980	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,325	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,120	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,320	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,410	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,420	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,280	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,700	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,160	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,720	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,592	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,345	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,745	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,036	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,136	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,760	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,590	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,997	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,740	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,456	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,605	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,649	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,265	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,770	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,406	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,790	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,260	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,904	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,015	4,115	4,900	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,521	33,963	31,495	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,643	30,720	29,060	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,960	4,070	4,890	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,221	41,878	38,841	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,644	35,636	33,817	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,210	32,830	34,385	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,860	15,025	16,835	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,515	2,625	2,890	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,520	2,895	3,625	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,280	2,950	3,330	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,530	3,155	3,375	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,020	3,405	3,620	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	35,350	17,805	17,545	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,325	3,650	3,675	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,715	3,880	3,830	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,700	3,890	3,815	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,235	3,680	3,550	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,375	2,700	2,670	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,205	32,825	34,380	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	12,560	6,370	6,185	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,975	2,020	1,950	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	40,700	19,840	20,865	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,950	6,610	7,335	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,600	3,930	4,670	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,090	1,070	1,025	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	720	390	330	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,000	2,265	2,730	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,510	595	910	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	19.3	16.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.4	13.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,005	1,470	1,540	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	615	305	305	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	200	95	100	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,220	1,090	1,130	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	170	75	100	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.5	4.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.8	4.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.7	5.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	67,210	32,825	34,380	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	67,140	32,805	34,340	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	67,110	32,790	34,315	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,680	4,155	5,525	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	3,025	1,330	1,695	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,985	1,320	1,665	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	95	105	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	95	105	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	150	85	65	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	15	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,290	1,020	1,270	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	235	255	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	235	245	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	35	15	20	65	45	20
Czech	70	40	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	180	90	90	125	85	40
Russian	130	55	75	515	250	265
Serbian	30	15	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	910	360	545	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	20	0	15	100	55	45
Dutch	175	65	110	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	650	270	385	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	65	35	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	60	40	15	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	25	15	10	60	35	20
Hindi	10	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	10	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	820	340	485	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	195	75	120	360	190	165
Portuguese	70	25	45	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	595	260	340	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	45	30	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	110	0	100	710	315	395
American Sign Language	45	0	45	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	10	55	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	130	60	65	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	35	20	15	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	50	25	120	35	80
Estonian	0	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	60	40	20	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	67,210	32,825	34,380	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,385	32,420	33,965	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,525	6,400	6,130	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,860	26,020	27,840	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	825	410	415	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	67,210	32,825	34,380	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,990	30,935	32,065	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,155	1,860	2,295	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,665	1,165	1,500	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	455	200	255	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	330	165	165	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	525	235	285	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	265	120	140	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	260	115	145	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	95	90	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	35	25	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,155	1,860	2,290	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	670	315	355	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	830	405	425	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,035	390	640	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,450	675	770	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	170	60	100	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,155	1,860	2,295	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	835	380	450	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	75	40	35	110	45	70
Mexico	20	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	20	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	255	310	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	300	155	145
Europe	2,675	1,185	1,490	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	15	15	0	10	10	0
France	40	20	20	160	95	70
Germany	295	135	165	365	210	155
Greece	40	20	20	30	20	10
Hungary	35	25	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	180	95	85
Italy	60	40	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	170	95	75	95	55	40
Poland	100	45	50	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	25	10	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	15	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,585	670	915	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	235	90	150	465	270	195
Africa	110	45	65	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	535	280	260
Asia	470	205	260	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	15	65	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	80	60	25
India	45	25	20	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	75	40	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	55	10	50	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	35	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	95	90	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	55	25	30	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	35	25	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	10	10	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	70	25	45	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	40	10	30	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	67,210	32,830	34,385	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,595	2,105	2,490	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,745	3,830	3,915	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,865	26,890	27,975	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,560	725	835	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	625	285	345	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	160	90	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	375	125	255	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	345	410	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	90	60	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	67,210	32,830	34,385	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,605	1,245	1,365	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,470	1,195	1,275	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	780	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	905	450	455	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	75	40	40	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,605	31,585	33,020	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	67,205	32,825	34,380	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	315	290	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,605	32,515	34,090	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	67,210	32,830	34,380	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	160	165	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	150	155	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	90	95	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	90	35	50	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,110	2,060	2,050	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,010	2,010	2,000	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,460	1,455	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,075	540	535	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,775	30,610	32,170	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	67,210	32,825	34,385	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,305	635	670	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	70	90	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	225	115	110	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	320	155	165	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	110	30	80	1,390	550	835
Latin American	105	45	55	635	305	330
Arab	130	75	55	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	25	40	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	220	90	125
Korean	70	40	30	80	30	45
Japanese	35	30	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	25	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,910	32,195	33,715	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	67,210	32,830	34,380	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,430	2,220	2,215	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,200	1,610	1,595	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	70	30	40	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,275	640	630	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	26,480	12,950	13,525	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	170	95	80	490	235	255
American	765	305	455	1,890	960	930
Canadian	25,880	12,710	13,170	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	20	20	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	53,825	26,165	27,655	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	45,710	22,165	23,545	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	21,860	10,455	11,405	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	24,735	11,725	13,010	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	23,715	11,490	12,220	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,530	740	785	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,225	1,450	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,575	5,945	6,625	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,565	5,940	6,620	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,615	5,140	5,480	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	255	125	130	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	150	85	65	195	95	105
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,580	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	55	30	30	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	7,625	3,685	3,940	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	80	115	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,710	820	885	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	490	215	270	685	345	340
Finnish	220	125	95	240	95	150
Icelandic	85	60	20	190	100	90
Norwegian	510	260	255	1,710	845	870
Swedish	410	180	225	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	65	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,615	2,195	2,420	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	180	85	95	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	55	15	45
Estonian	40	20	25	35	20	15
Hungarian	500	230	275	415	175	240
Latvian	55	20	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	135	65	70	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,975	925	1,055	1,540	735	805
Romanian	145	70	75	180	85	100
Russian	630	285	335	910	480	430
Slovak	105	65	40	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,290	605	685	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,910	1,355	1,550	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	90	30	55	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	330	185	140	380	220	165
Italian	1,910	875	1,030	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	0	20
Maltese	55	30	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	200	90	105	1,215	595	615
Serbian	50	20	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	355	150	205	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	370	190	175	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	200	105	95	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	365	200	160	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	155	85	70	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	30	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	140	155	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	30	25	15	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	20	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	80	25	50	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	25	10	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	20	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	360	165	195	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	25	0	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	20	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	75	35	45	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	10	35	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	45	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	55	25	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	180	100	85	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	85	85	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,195	595	600	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	355	190	170	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	40	20	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	30	0	20	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	190	75	110	995	465	530
Palestinian	40	30	15	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	20	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	150	65	90	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	115	55	60	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	340	335	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	345	180	160	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	145	50	95	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	65	55	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	60	35	30	100	35	60
Laotian	20	10	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	85	55	30	240	115	125
Australian	75	50	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,580	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	22,555	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	6,025	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	790	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	27,785	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,105	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,950	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,750	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,690	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,405	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,390	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,985	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,940	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,855	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,460	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	27,935	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	645	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	9,220	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,290	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,965	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,780	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,835	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,695	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,800	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,460	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,115	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,790	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,375	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,580	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,970	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,625	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,745	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,740	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,370	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,665	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	960	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,065	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,565	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,500	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,870	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,075	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,772	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,400	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,020	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,880	27,565	29,310	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,560	5,145	4,415	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,405	7,960	8,445	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,905	14,460	16,445	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,440	1,205	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,405	760	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,035	450	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,250	6,505	9,750	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	525	555	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,930	4,000	4,930	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,270	2,640	3,635	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	235	380	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	130	60	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,610	850	760	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	140	100	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,875	17,375	18,495	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	2,225	1,365	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,990	5,030	4,965	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,290	10,125	12,165	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,105	2,345	760	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,440	955	485	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,385	280	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,230	4,860	7,370	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	355	310	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,295	2,565	3,730	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,560	1,805	2,755	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	160	275	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	60	50	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,060	490	570	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	50	80	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,875	27,570	29,310	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,965	13,105	12,860	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,945	450	1,495	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,950	450	1,500	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	495	605	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	70	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	835	305	530	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,295	485	810	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	95	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	375	105	275	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	80	160	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	35	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	1,325	740	585
54. History	265	150	120	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,835	1,190	2,650	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	130	200	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	125	920	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	405	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	170	40	130
42. Psychology	555	140	410	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,160	605	555	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,175	1,610	3,570	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	145	605	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,450	2,945	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	485	415	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	170	255	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	110	60	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	650	405	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	500	235	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	130	35	100	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,965	6,430	530	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	205	130	80	275	200	75
14. Engineering	795	710	85	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,530	195	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,650	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,925	1,845	75	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	605	570	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	635	310	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	365	220	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	265	95	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,355	795	4,560	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	245	210	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	515	4,345	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,240	1,100	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,205	315	890	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	15	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	690	515	175	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,875	17,375	18,495	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,585	7,255	6,330	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,200	270	930	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,200	275	930	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	345	465	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	45	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	645	220	425	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	795	285	510	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	255	70	180	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	85	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	40	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	35	835	475	355
54. History	175	85	90	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,935	735	2,205	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	80	170	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	70	770	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	475	105	375	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	10	115	130	30	100
42. Psychology	375	85	285	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	840	380	465	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,735	1,100	2,635	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	70	475	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,175	1,020	2,150	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	290	330	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	125	210	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	50	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	115	75	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	530	330	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	435	200	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	105	25	80	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,060	4,600	460	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	155	90	70	230	165	65
14. Engineering	560	485	75	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,070	170	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,165	50	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,365	70	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	450	420	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	470	260	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	290	180	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	180	80	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,700	515	3,180	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	170	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,325	315	3,010	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,830	970	855	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	950	245	705	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	530	395	135	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	275	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,875	27,570	29,310	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,970	13,110	12,860	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,910	14,460	16,445	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	29,225	13,605	15,625	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	26,240	12,295	13,945	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,985	1,305	1,675	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	860	825	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	250	270	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	10	820	305	515
India	35	15	15	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	315	270	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	335	190	140
France	10	0	10	125	65	60
Other	510	265	245	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,870	17,375	18,500	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,585	7,255	6,330	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,290	10,125	12,170	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	21,400	9,700	11,705	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	19,345	8,770	10,575	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,060	925	1,130	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	885	425	460	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	110	205	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	10	765	295	470
India	25	15	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	130	85	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	300	160	150	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,875	27,565	29,310	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	34,930	18,020	16,915	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	32,715	16,730	15,985	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,210	1,290	930	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	21,950	9,550	12,395	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.4	65.4	57.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.5	60.7	54.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	7.2	5.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,880	27,565	29,310	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,975	8,570	11,405	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	36,900	18,995	17,900	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,780	11,035	8,740	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,125	7,960	9,160	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	43.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,935	18,015	16,910	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	305	250	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,375	17,710	16,660	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	29,560	14,805	14,755	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,810	2,905	1,905	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,930	18,020	16,910	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	555	305	250	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,375	17,710	16,665	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,000	2,385	1,620	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,765	1,120	3,645	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,720	530	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,285	285	2,000	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,120	1,300	2,815	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	960	400	560	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,560	3,045	4,520	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,350	5,980	370	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	700	515	190	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,380	970	415	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,930	18,015	16,910	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	305	250	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,375	17,710	16,665	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	475	325	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	170	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	250	215	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,835	3,420	410	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,590	1,800	795	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	985	740	250	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,485	2,235	2,250	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,295	910	380	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	765	435	330	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	835	235	605	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	580	345	230	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,160	1,075	1,080	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,420	860	560	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,180	620	1,555	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,720	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	370	345	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,160	730	1,435	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,670	775	890	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,190	1,745	1,445	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,720	16,735	15,985	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,080	1,540	1,540	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	75	35	35	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,370	3,395	980	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	25,190	11,760	13,430	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,195	11,760	13,430	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,190	2,620	3,570	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,690	3,055	4,635	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,885	5,885	5,005	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	425	200	225	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,560	15,155	14,410	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,285	13,165	12,120	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,820	835	990	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	455	165	290	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,580	720	860	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	125	85	40	315	260	55
Other method	295	185	105	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,560	15,150	14,405	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,525	3,710	4,815	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	7,765	3,885	3,880	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,070	3,280	2,790	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,440	2,000	1,440	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,280	1,475	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,560	15,150	14,410	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,020	2,065	955	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,165	4,300	2,865	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,780	3,905	3,880	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,975	1,860	3,110	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,585	930	1,660	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,030	2,090	1,935	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,840	19,475	18,365	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	37,430	19,350	18,080	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	37,400	19,340	18,060	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	37,175	19,240	17,930	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	220	100	120	945	310	640
Non-official languages	35	10	20	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	125	285	655	230	420
English and French	350	105	250	480	135	340
English and non-official language	65	25	35	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,845	19,475	18,365	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	35,520	18,445	17,075	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	185	80	105	1,115	405	710
French	2,025	895	1,135	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	95	50	45	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	40	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	66,580	32,505	34,075	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	59,425	29,050	30,370	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,155	3,455	3,700	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,985	1,485	1,500	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,170	1,970	2,200	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,075	1,915	2,165	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,685	1,710	1,975	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	190	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	95	55	40	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	63,965	31,195	32,770	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	42,775	21,105	21,670	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	21,195	10,095	11,100	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,945	4,245	4,700	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,250	5,850	6,400	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	11,825	5,620	6,200	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,505	5,020	5,490	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	605	710	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	425	230	200	6,370	3,410	2,965