Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,550,531	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,498,683	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	607,991	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	559,294	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	100.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,394.87	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,550,535	751,085	799,445	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	252,285	129,135	123,145	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	79,455	40,785	38,665	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	86,450	44,250	42,200	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	86,380	44,100	42,275	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	1,028,010	500,845	527,160	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	96,415	49,400	47,010	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	103,865	53,665	50,200	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	94,440	47,275	47,170	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	92,785	44,750	48,035	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	91,075	42,835	48,235	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	95,550	45,265	50,280	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	105,980	50,060	55,925	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	126,940	61,100	65,835	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	118,990	57,715	61,280	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	101,970	48,790	53,185	640	330	310
65 years and over	270,245	121,105	149,140	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	88,270	41,820	46,445	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	62,630	29,590	33,040	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	46,755	21,055	25,700	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	35,890	15,725	20,160	120	60	55
85 years and over	36,700	12,910	23,785	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	23,100	8,910	14,195	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	10,620	3,305	7,315	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	2,600	635	1,965	0	0	5
100 years and over	375	60	315	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.4	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	65.9	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	17.4	16.1	18.7	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.6	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	559,295	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	328,745	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	88,840	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,910	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,915	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	49,705	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	28,530	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,475	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,285	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	559,290	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	121,005	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	177,700	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	99,100	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	95,170	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	66,320	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,528,935	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,298,250	621,950	676,300	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	737,340	368,160	369,180	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	645,385	322,310	323,075	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	91,945	45,845	46,105	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	560,915	253,795	307,120	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	367,660	193,260	174,405	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	39,430	15,980	23,450	140	75	65
Divorced	76,955	29,175	47,780	240	125	115
Widowed	76,870	15,385	61,490	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	443,380	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	204,690	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	104,005	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	94,905	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	39,780	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	443,380	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	358,095	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	312,155	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	45,940	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	85,285	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	69,255	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	16,030	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	358,095	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	153,700	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	204,390	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	79,640	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	87,465	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	37,290	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	85,285	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	50,985	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	24,370	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	9,925	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	216,825	97,875	118,950	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	559,290	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	396,655	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	136,395	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	260,255	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	22,580	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	140,065	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	121,010	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,055	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,535,725	745,625	790,105	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	1,387,170	683,460	703,710	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	1,170	485	685	10	5	0
English and French	95,825	40,590	55,240	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	51,565	21,095	30,470	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	1,459,055	713,200	745,855	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	18,615	8,490	10,125	610	295	310
English and French	7,365	3,290	4,075	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	50,695	20,650	30,045	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,295	10,130	12,165	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,535,725	745,625	790,105	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	1,492,890	725,070	767,820	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	1,079,305	528,145	551,160	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	1,061,490	520,040	541,450	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	17,815	8,110	9,705	640	315	330
Non-official languages	413,580	196,920	216,665	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	185	80	105	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	55	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	413,345	196,810	216,530	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,215	8,645	8,570	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,520	665	855	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	165	85	85	0	0	0
Somali	1,335	575	760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,625	7,940	7,685	0	0	5
Amharic	1,875	865	1,010	0	0	0
Arabic	11,740	6,095	5,645	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	405	185	225	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	75	45	0	0	0
Maltese	440	220	220	0	0	0
Tigrigna	805	380	420	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,575	1,940	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,310	1,490	1,820	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	39,510	16,660	22,845	15	5	10
Bikol	140	60	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,205	510	700	0	0	5
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	215	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,840	755	1,085	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	670	310	365	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	335	160	175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,425	14,515	19,915	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	55	20	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	65	115	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,480	660	815	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	125	50	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	945	435	515	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	175	235	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	56,780	27,740	29,035	0	0	0
Kannada	255	135	115	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,340	1,760	1,580	0	0	0
Tamil	51,305	24,805	26,500	0	0	0
Telugu	1,830	1,010	820	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170,335	83,455	86,875	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	1,235	600	635	0	0	0
Armenian	3,845	1,840	2,000	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,965	10,580	12,385	135	65	70
Baltic languages	550	230	320	0	0	0
Latvian	385	160	225	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,415	10,350	12,065	135	65	70
Belarusan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	640	300	340	0	0	0
Croatian	980	505	480	5	5	0
Czech	950	435	515	0	0	5
Macedonian	4,625	2,230	2,395	0	0	0
Polish	7,635	3,455	4,180	20	5	15
Russian	2,595	1,115	1,475	30	15	15
Serbian	1,280	655	620	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Slovak	540	230	310	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,200	955	1,245	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Welsh	50	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,025	6,910	8,120	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	195	95	100	5	5	0
Danish	410	200	210	0	5	0
Dutch	4,495	2,135	2,365	20	15	5
Frisian	140	65	70	0	0	0
German	9,265	4,195	5,065	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Swedish	235	100	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	40	75	0	5	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,950	4,885	5,065	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	83,575	42,205	41,365	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	68,765	34,675	34,090	40	20	20
Bengali	13,185	6,595	6,585	5	0	5
Gujarati	15,030	7,670	7,360	10	5	5
Hindi	6,050	3,100	2,955	5	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	20	0	0	0
Konkani	430	200	225	0	0	0
Marathi	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nepali	915	470	445	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,535	3,390	3,150	20	15	10
Sindhi	940	435	505	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,260	1,070	1,190	0	0	0
Urdu	22,650	11,350	11,300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	14,505	7,375	7,130	0	0	0
Kurdish	410	240	170	0	0	0
Pashto	2,145	1,095	1,050	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	11,950	6,040	5,910	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	300	155	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	33,605	16,370	17,240	50	25	25
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	12,570	6,430	6,140	10	5	5
Portuguese	5,840	2,790	3,050	15	5	5
Romanian	3,100	1,450	1,650	10	5	5
Spanish	12,075	5,690	6,390	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	980	350	635	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Georgian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,940	1,350	1,590	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,635	1,815	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	700	340	355	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	130	60	70	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ga	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ganda	65	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	210	105	105	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Shona	195	90	105	0	0	0
Swahili	645	295	355	0	0	0
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	220	220	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	550	245	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	190	165	5	0	5
American Sign Language	135	70	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	125	95	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	110,310	51,525	58,785	10	5	5
Chinese languages	109,865	51,315	58,545	10	10	5
Cantonese	56,810	26,155	30,655	5	5	0
Hakka	1,955	865	1,090	0	0	0
Mandarin	44,835	21,410	23,425	5	0	5
Min Dong	280	135	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,100	1,195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,130	520	610	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,525	1,120	1,400	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	205	240	0	0	0
Burmese	140	60	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	235	115	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	465	180	285	5	0	0
Lao	140	75	70	5	0	0
Thai	320	105	215	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,240	655	585	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	1,015	545	465	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	30	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,510	2,060	2,445	10	5	5
Estonian	615	265	350	0	0	0
Finnish	790	330	460	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,100	1,470	1,630	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	42,840	20,555	22,280	215	105	110
English and French	3,665	1,695	1,970	45	25	25
English and non-official language	36,980	17,885	19,100	165	75	85
French and non-official language	1,100	485	615	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,095	495	600	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	1,438,380	698,700	739,680	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	1,191,625	581,880	609,750	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	1,184,635	578,625	606,015	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	6,990	3,255	3,735	175	80	90
Non-official languages	246,755	116,815	129,935	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	246,695	116,785	129,915	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,855	4,170	4,680	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	765	295	465	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Somali	655	245	405	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,055	3,860	4,200	0	0	0
Amharic	960	430	530	0	0	0
Arabic	6,250	3,040	3,205	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	135	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	380	165	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	915	1,080	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,920	880	1,035	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,610	7,810	9,795	10	5	0
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	220	265	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	75	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	685	300	390	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	80	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,905	7,055	8,855	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	730	325	405	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	70	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	220	280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	70	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40,385	19,350	21,035	0	0	0
Kannada	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,880	995	880	0	0	0
Tamil	37,370	17,750	19,620	0	0	0
Telugu	1,015	535	475	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,465	39,415	42,050	1,570	770	805
Albanian	635	320	320	0	0	0
Armenian	2,675	1,255	1,420	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,885	4,190	4,695	30	15	10
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,820	4,155	4,665	30	15	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	335	165	175	0	0	0
Croatian	250	120	125	5	0	0
Czech	295	135	160	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,995	945	1,055	0	0	0
Polish	3,165	1,520	1,645	0	0	0
Russian	1,330	620	705	20	10	10
Serbian	570	280	295	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	165	80	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	480	190	290	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,530	705	825	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	60	30	25	5	5	0
Danish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dutch	240	105	135	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,175	545	625	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,110	1,940	2,165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50,730	25,010	25,715	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	41,595	20,560	21,035	30	10	10
Bengali	8,705	4,255	4,450	0	0	0
Gujarati	9,430	4,715	4,715	5	0	5
Hindi	3,240	1,625	1,615	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	150	0	0	0
Nepali	640	325	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,500	1,755	1,750	15	10	10
Sindhi	410	185	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,025	510	515	0	0	0
Urdu	14,180	6,950	7,230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,020	4,390	4,630	0	0	0
Kurdish	220	125	100	0	0	0
Pashto	1,365	685	680	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,430	3,580	3,850	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,895	5,990	6,905	40	15	20
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,670	1,615	2,055	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,865	855	1,015	0	0	0
Romanian	1,640	775	865	0	0	0
Spanish	5,710	2,745	2,970	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	405	165	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,995	950	1,045	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	280	125	150	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	220	95	130	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	50	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	575	345	235	5	5	0
American Sign Language	185	100	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	390	245	145	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	89,265	41,755	47,515	5	0	0
Chinese languages	89,010	41,630	47,375	5	5	0
Cantonese	46,370	21,040	25,325	0	0	0
Hakka	970	445	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,255	18,565	19,690	0	0	0
Min Dong	90	35	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	955	455	500	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	325	370	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,650	750	905	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	135	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	720	360	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	610	300	305	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,380	640	745	0	0	0
Estonian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Finnish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,100	530	570	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	97,350	46,925	50,420	160	75	85
English and French	3,050	1,345	1,705	30	15	15
English and non-official language	91,835	44,525	47,310	125	60	70
French and non-official language	535	230	300	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,935	830	1,105	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	1,311,005	637,960	673,045	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	96,870	47,665	49,205	970	470	500
French	13,710	5,640	8,070	295	140	155
Non-official language	110,210	52,520	57,695	250	115	130
Aboriginal	390	165	225	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	109,825	52,350	57,470	240	110	130
English and French	635	280	350	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,040	1,005	1,030	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,225	535	685	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,277,235	614,020	663,210	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,214,430	583,995	630,435	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,782	36,372	26,768	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,214,800	584,045	630,760	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,421	32,958	25,078	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,765	523,415	538,350	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,029	36,211	24,790	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	904,630	402,410	502,215	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,573	2,204	6,006	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	876,050	448,075	427,980	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,406	35,580	27,877	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,277,230	613,995	663,230	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,213,915	583,515	630,405	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,891	48,375	35,889	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,214,275	583,560	630,710	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,237	39,833	30,985	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,061,095	522,675	538,425	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,551	48,837	34,478	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	903,900	401,865	502,035	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,482	6,723	8,089	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	876,030	447,740	428,295	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,808	47,278	36,089	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	403,225	222,650	180,580	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,242	57,700	48,844	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,225	67,827	55,318	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.4	82.1	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.9	68.1	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.6	17.9	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	62,800	30,030	32,775	350	190	165
With total income	1,214,430	583,995	630,435	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	201,365	90,625	110,745	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	227,945	93,295	134,645	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	166,395	69,125	97,265	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	133,460	60,410	73,050	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	118,305	57,350	60,960	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	91,900	47,220	44,685	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	68,685	37,740	30,945	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	51,990	30,230	21,760	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	39,890	23,490	16,400	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	33,385	18,850	14,525	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	81,110	55,665	25,445	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	58,650	38,980	19,670	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	22,460	16,690	5,770	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	62,435	29,985	32,450	350	190	155
With after-tax income	1,214,800	584,045	630,755	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	206,120	91,735	114,385	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	236,810	97,300	139,510	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	191,130	81,100	110,035	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	160,070	75,005	85,065	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	133,145	66,945	66,195	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	93,005	50,655	42,355	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	64,775	38,150	26,620	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	48,225	27,890	20,330	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	81,525	55,265	26,265	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	30,380	18,675	11,705	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	17,030	11,605	5,425	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	34,115	24,980	9,135	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	401,175	165,945	235,235	1,580	685	895
With employment income	876,050	448,075	427,975	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.0	64.5	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	134,425	68,570	65,860	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	75,255	33,720	41,535	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	119,490	55,075	64,420	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	95,500	43,235	52,265	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	88,165	41,045	47,115	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	79,845	38,380	41,470	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	65,665	34,065	31,600	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	50,750	28,195	22,555	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	40,300	23,735	16,570	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	126,650	82,065	44,595	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	32,680	19,480	13,200	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	29,120	16,165	12,960	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	64,850	46,420	18,430	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	559,295	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,028	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,537	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,005	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,121	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,811	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	438,285	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,534	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,128	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	559,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,923	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,503	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,005	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,965	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,778	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	438,285	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,611	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,195	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	559,295	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,530	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,845	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,055	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,160	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,755	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	21,175	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,385	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,850	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,430	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,415	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,600	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,850	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,710	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,660	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,545	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	191,330	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,975	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	44,390	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,945	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	35,020	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	559,295	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	8,015	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,945	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,245	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,915	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	22,815	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,430	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,550	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	27,035	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,210	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,910	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	51,660	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,625	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,495	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,625	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,450	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,360	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,275	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,840	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,235	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	427,055	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,826	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,472	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,620	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,375	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,318	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,330	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,108	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,787	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75,295	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,163	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,133	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	426,760	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,203	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,722	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	132,505	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,398	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,173	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,610	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,541	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,999	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	74,915	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,055	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,895	81,930	90,965	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,528	30,887	28,555	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,354	28,220	26,742	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	172,660	82,170	90,490	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,438	41,370	37,683	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,464	34,384	32,629	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,528,935	742,825	786,115	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	772,905	366,735	406,170	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	157,650	76,130	81,520	375	210	165
In the second decile	161,225	73,350	87,875	460	215	245
In the third decile	152,750	71,850	80,905	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	150,670	72,090	78,575	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	150,615	73,315	77,295	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	756,030	376,085	379,945	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	152,555	74,670	77,880	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	156,585	77,140	79,455	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	158,880	78,995	79,885	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	160,725	80,475	80,250	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	127,280	64,805	62,475	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,526,890	741,830	785,055	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	306,745	156,850	149,900	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	95,875	49,185	46,690	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	966,140	468,760	497,375	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	254,000	116,220	137,780	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	228,200	106,135	122,060	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	62,225	31,635	30,585	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	20,765	10,585	10,185	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	134,750	62,550	72,200	335	185	155
65 years and over	31,230	11,950	19,280	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.3	15.5	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.2	20.4	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.8	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.3	14.0	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	158,985	76,685	82,295	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	41,030	20,895	20,135	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	13,975	7,135	6,840	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	104,255	50,645	53,610	105	55	45
65 years and over	13,700	5,150	8,550	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.3	10.5	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.4	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.2	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	1,477,745	721,575	756,170	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	1,476,740	721,125	755,615	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	96,110	41,055	55,060	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	508,595	243,580	265,015	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	765	320	445	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	675	275	400	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	15	60	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	255	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	585	255	330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	35	15	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	507,845	243,260	264,580	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,320	12,275	12,045	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,180	970	1,210	0	0	0
Bilen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	180	90	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,985	865	1,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,380	11,435	10,945	0	0	0
Amharic	2,805	1,340	1,460	0	0	0
Arabic	17,650	9,140	8,515	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	115	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	595	300	295	0	0	0
Hebrew	560	295	260	0	0	0
Maltese	575	285	290	0	0	0
Tigrigna	930	425	505	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,760	2,125	2,635	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,515	2,015	2,495	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,870	21,505	29,360	30	10	25
Bikol	195	90	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,720	710	1,005	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	605	275	330	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,815	1,100	1,715	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,325	610	710	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	420	190	230	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,315	20,355	27,960	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	195	65	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,835	2,340	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	290	120	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,280	1,020	1,265	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	730	960	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	72,890	35,915	36,975	0	0	0
Kannada	655	365	295	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,595	2,420	2,175	0	0	0
Tamil	66,160	32,340	33,825	0	0	0
Telugu	2,590	1,430	1,160	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	223,830	110,440	113,390	715	345	370
Albanian	1,585	755	830	0	0	0
Armenian	4,720	2,235	2,490	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	27,660	13,005	14,650	115	60	50
Baltic languages	560	215	340	0	0	0
Latvian	385	165	220	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	55	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	27,155	12,805	14,355	115	65	50
Belarusan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	730	360	365	0	0	0
Croatian	1,515	775	740	10	0	0
Czech	1,265	590	680	0	0	10
Macedonian	6,075	2,955	3,115	0	0	0
Polish	8,575	3,875	4,700	25	10	15
Russian	4,660	2,115	2,545	10	0	10
Serbian	2,015	1,035	985	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovak	650	265	380	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	610	270	345	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,830	1,270	1,555	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	385	200	185	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	190	105	85	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,425	9,195	10,230	480	250	230
Afrikaans	600	255	345	10	10	10
Danish	480	185	295	0	0	0
Dutch	5,030	2,385	2,650	0	0	10
Frisian	155	85	70	0	0	0
German	12,990	6,255	6,735	460	240	215
Icelandic	35	10	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Swedish	405	180	230	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	35	65	0	0	0
Yiddish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	14,325	6,955	7,370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	112,495	57,415	55,085	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	96,775	49,345	47,430	30	10	15
Bengali	16,590	8,400	8,190	0	0	0
Gujarati	20,460	10,540	9,920	0	0	0
Hindi	29,905	15,655	14,255	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	950	450	500	0	0	0
Marathi	1,140	590	550	0	0	0
Nepali	1,225	630	600	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,070	6,805	6,265	30	10	20
Sindhi	1,785	835	950	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5,470	2,695	2,775	0	0	0
Urdu	34,370	17,425	16,945	0	0	0
Iranian languages	17,350	8,890	8,455	0	0	0
Kurdish	505	320	180	0	0	0
Pashto	3,195	1,730	1,465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	14,865	7,545	7,325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	290	195	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	48,610	23,365	25,245	110	35	80
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	17,595	8,860	8,730	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,180	3,420	3,755	35	10	20
Romanian	3,670	1,700	1,975	0	0	0
Spanish	21,740	10,180	11,560	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	0	0	0
Japanese	2,145	885	1,265	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	95	30	60	0	0	0
Georgian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Korean	3,345	1,535	1,810	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,090	3,360	3,725	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	225	85	135	0	0	0
Ewe	125	60	60	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ga	165	60	100	0	0	0
Ganda	120	45	75	0	0	0
Igbo	340	160	185	0	0	0
Lingala	650	305	345	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	1,940	950	985	10	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,135	560	575	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,370	630	745	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,255	890	1,365	30	10	25
American Sign Language	1,285	435	850	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,025	480	540	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,085	57,245	63,840	20	10	10
Chinese languages	120,600	56,995	63,605	20	15	10
Cantonese	67,245	31,035	36,210	0	0	0
Hakka	1,980	865	1,115	0	0	0
Mandarin	63,195	30,105	33,095	10	0	10
Min Dong	315	135	185	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,735	1,300	1,440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,190	545	645	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,085	1,425	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	265	0	0	0
Burmese	200	90	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	565	265	305	10	10	10
Lao	220	120	100	0	0	0
Thai	380	155	230	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,965	1,015	950	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,655	880	775	0	0	0
Uyghur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	25	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,635	10	10	10
Estonian	610	255	360	0	0	0
Finnish	780	340	440	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,620	1,785	1,835	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	435	210	225	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,528,900	742,790	786,110	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,411,035	686,095	724,945	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	293,580	150,390	143,190	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,117,460	535,705	581,755	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	117,860	56,700	61,165	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,528,900	742,795	786,105	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	993,450	491,075	502,375	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,390	240,860	274,525	585	275	305
Before 1981	137,675	63,830	73,840	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	73,935	34,855	39,080	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	121,415	56,595	64,820	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	129,670	60,955	68,715	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	68,320	32,305	36,020	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	61,350	28,645	32,695	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,700	24,625	28,075	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,065	10,860	9,205	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,385	240,865	274,525	585	275	305
Under 5 years	42,715	21,680	21,035	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	86,910	43,460	43,450	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	115,840	50,965	64,875	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	215,675	100,895	114,780	165	70	90
45 years and over	54,250	23,860	30,385	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,390	240,860	274,525	585	275	310
Americas	96,965	42,000	54,960	140	50	95
Brazil	795	335	465	0	0	0
Colombia	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,485	755	730	10	10	0
Guyana	24,365	10,655	13,710	0	10	0
Haiti	1,160	510	650	0	0	0
Jamaica	27,620	11,435	16,190	10	10	0
Mexico	1,285	545	740	15	10	10
Peru	760	345	415	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	13,625	6,040	7,590	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,785	3,930	4,855	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	15,760	6,850	8,915	20	10	10
Europe	98,230	46,795	51,435	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	280	265	0	0	0
Croatia	1,050	550	505	10	0	10
France	875	430	450	40	20	25
Germany	6,965	3,435	3,530	95	50	45
Greece	7,125	3,410	3,715	0	0	0
Hungary	2,040	975	1,065	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,975	915	1,060	10	0	0
Italy	8,910	4,610	4,300	0	0	0
Netherlands	4,195	2,125	2,065	0	0	0
Poland	5,760	2,605	3,150	15	10	0
Portugal	3,440	1,650	1,785	15	0	10
Romania	3,325	1,530	1,795	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,500	650	845	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,250	635	625	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,130	465	660	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	36,890	17,255	19,635	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	11,255	5,265	5,990	15	15	0
Africa	23,695	11,605	12,090	30	15	15
Algeria	175	80	95	0	0	0
Egypt	2,780	1,435	1,345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,715	1,300	1,415	0	0	0
Kenya	1,810	815	990	10	0	0
Morocco	335	160	175	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,170	1,090	1,085	10	10	10
Somalia	1,205	500	700	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	880	840	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10,785	5,335	5,455	0	0	0
Asia	295,100	139,790	155,310	100	50	50
Afghanistan	7,875	3,955	3,925	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,130	6,090	6,040	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	63,700	29,185	34,510	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	18,415	8,675	9,740	0	0	0
India	39,475	19,710	19,765	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,075	1,680	1,400	0	0	0
Iraq	2,195	1,070	1,125	0	0	0
Japan	820	265	555	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,610	1,255	1,360	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,165	1,750	1,420	0	0	0
Pakistan	19,810	10,030	9,780	0	0	0
Philippines	48,910	20,940	27,975	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	47,735	23,165	24,570	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,320	1,135	1,185	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,785	750	1,035	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,995	2,685	3,310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,085	7,465	7,625	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,400	670	730	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,700	24,625	28,075	45	10	35
Americas	6,115	2,905	3,210	0	0	0
Brazil	155	65	90	0	0	0
Colombia	190	95	95	0	0	0
Cuba	150	80	75	0	0	0
Haiti	445	215	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,565	835	735	0	0	0
Mexico	230	95	135	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,000	490	510	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	50	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,250	985	1,265	0	0	0
Europe	2,455	1,150	1,295	10	0	10
France	115	45	70	0	0	0
Germany	120	50	70	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	220	95	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	45	75	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	55	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	375	260	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	440	590	0	0	0
Africa	3,015	1,475	1,545	0	0	0
Algeria	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	110	65	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	60	95	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	370	200	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	435	220	215	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	455	235	215	0	0	0
Somalia	65	15	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	40	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,035	490	545	0	0	0
Asia	40,940	19,000	21,945	25	0	20
Afghanistan	1,110	555	560	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,015	995	1,020	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,420	4,660	5,765	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	95	150	0	0	0
India	8,030	4,060	3,970	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	165	170	0	0	0
Iraq	375	185	190	0	0	0
Israel	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japan	115	20	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	240	115	130	0	0	0
Nepal	355	180	175	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,620	1,320	1,305	0	0	0
Philippines	7,945	3,440	4,510	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	220	105	115	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	3,750	1,580	2,165	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,335	695	640	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	20	65	0	0	0
Turkey	115	75	45	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	345	160	185	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	75	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	870	400	465	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	175	95	80	0	0	0
Australia	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,528,900	742,795	786,110	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540,870	254,495	286,375	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	365,050	182,115	182,935	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	622,980	306,180	316,795	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	384,345	180,025	204,320	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	164,270	80,825	83,440	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	67,935	40,290	27,645	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	96,335	40,540	55,800	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	145,280	59,165	86,115	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	67,905	36,980	30,920	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,890	3,050	3,835	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,528,900	742,795	786,110	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,745	13,175	14,575	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,590	12,590	13,995	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,800	7,855	8,950	120	55	65
Métis	9,380	4,555	4,825	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	400	180	225	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	520	260	255	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	320	320	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,501,155	729,615	771,535	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,035	4,265	4,770	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,519,865	738,525	781,335	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,528,905	742,795	786,105	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,175	2,585	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,665	2,150	2,515	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,635	1,645	1,990	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	975	490	480	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	55	15	40	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	30	75	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,630	17,685	19,940	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,770	17,290	19,480	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,350	12,745	14,605	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,915	4,285	4,635	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	265	245	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	390	470	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	455	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,486,510	722,930	763,580	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,528,900	742,795	786,105	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,445	300,275	323,170	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	208,260	104,675	103,580	55	30	25
Chinese	130,355	62,350	68,005	25	15	10
Black	117,000	54,095	62,905	65	45	20
Filipino	65,575	29,485	36,085	60	25	35
Latin American	14,295	6,960	7,335	20	10	10
Arab	14,285	7,505	6,780	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,430	3,385	4,040	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	16,155	8,265	7,890	0	0	0
Korean	3,785	1,870	1,910	10	10	0
Japanese	3,535	1,630	1,905	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20,830	9,610	11,215	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	21,945	10,435	11,505	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	905,455	442,520	462,935	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	42,395	19,865	22,530	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	31,910	14,800	17,115	315	160	150
Inuit	615	295	320	15	0	10
Métis	10,825	5,190	5,635	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	358,100	176,430	181,675	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	1,310	680	625	0	0	0
American	12,905	6,145	6,765	105	50	55
Canadian	347,520	171,330	176,190	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	45	30	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,790	845	945	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	225	130	95	0	0	0
Ontarian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Québécois	460	250	210	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	35	0	0	0
European origins	804,435	389,705	414,730	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	577,940	278,330	299,610	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	90	35	50	0	0	0
Cornish	90	40	45	0	0	0
English	344,270	164,575	179,700	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	243,885	114,205	129,675	1,655	810	845
Manx	230	105	125	10	0	10
Scottish	242,125	115,720	126,410	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	23,790	11,255	12,535	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,750	17,235	19,515	215	100	115
French origins	100,405	47,260	53,140	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	100,320	47,230	53,095	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	147,565	71,485	76,080	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	7,195	3,565	3,630	80	40	45
Bavarian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,120	1,435	1,685	510	240	265
Dutch	49,715	23,990	25,730	720	355	370
Flemish	245	155	90	20	20	0
Frisian	195	100	95	0	0	0
German	94,480	45,815	48,670	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	4,250	2,120	2,135	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	60	90	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,190	10,380	11,810	1,015	510	510
Danish	5,450	2,600	2,850	60	10	50
Finnish	4,965	2,305	2,655	40	20	20
Icelandic	1,210	540	675	305	145	155
Norwegian	4,855	2,250	2,605	400	230	170
Swedish	5,785	2,705	3,080	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,255	605	655	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	95,205	45,985	49,225	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Byelorussian	515	270	245	10	0	0
Czech	3,360	1,715	1,645	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	930	410	510	25	20	0
Estonian	1,850	940	915	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,150	6,105	6,040	55	25	25
Latvian	1,495	730	765	15	0	15
Lithuanian	1,755	855	900	0	0	10
Moldovan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Polish	35,700	16,980	18,725	765	390	375
Romanian	6,230	2,915	3,310	35	15	20
Russian	10,260	4,845	5,415	575	290	285
Slovak	2,500	1,220	1,275	50	40	10
Ukrainian	30,325	14,630	15,690	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	355	190	170	10	10	0
Southern European origins	148,855	73,365	75,490	365	155	205
Albanian	1,845	915	930	0	0	0
Bosnian	445	245	195	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,530	1,855	1,675	10	0	10
Cypriot	805	385	420	0	0	0
Greek	23,705	11,735	11,970	15	0	10
Italian	63,320	31,920	31,400	215	105	110
Kosovar	125	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	9,650	4,895	4,755	0	0	0
Maltese	4,485	2,120	2,370	0	0	0
Montenegrin	85	30	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,960	11,970	12,985	60	20	35
Serbian	2,665	1,395	1,270	20	10	15
Sicilian	575	250	325	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,820	955	860	0	0	0
Spanish	20,770	9,450	11,320	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,905	960	945	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,730	2,820	2,910	60	30	30
Basque	120	70	55	10	0	0
Jewish	2,755	1,355	1,400	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	155	80	75	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,570	1,250	1,315	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	102,850	46,890	55,955	45	25	15
Antiguan	995	455	540	0	0	0
Bahamian	350	170	185	0	0	0
Barbadian	6,855	3,145	3,710	0	0	0
Bermudan	250	110	145	0	0	0
Carib	655	225	435	0	0	0
Cuban	1,490	690	800	0	0	0
Dominican	1,460	605	850	0	0	0
Grenadian	3,385	1,490	1,895	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	10	35	0	0	0
Haitian	2,120	1,000	1,125	0	0	0
Jamaican	58,285	26,605	31,675	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	470	210	260	0	0	0
Martinican	70	15	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	210	100	115	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	135	90	45	0	0	0
St. Lucian	1,465	630	835	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15,110	6,870	8,240	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,340	1,450	1,890	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	14,665	6,655	8,015	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,695	1,645	2,045	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,825	17,605	20,215	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,495	695	800	0	0	0
Arawak	265	100	165	0	0	0
Argentinian	575	250	335	0	0	0
Belizean	110	30	75	0	0	0
Bolivian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Brazilian	995	445	550	0	0	0
Chilean	1,150	555	590	10	10	0
Colombian	1,905	950	955	0	0	0
Costa Rican	245	140	105	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,025	470	550	0	0	0
Guatemalan	805	395	410	0	0	0
Guyanese	20,020	9,185	10,835	10	10	0
Hispanic	495	185	315	0	0	0
Honduran	110	60	45	0	0	0
Maya	235	125	110	0	0	0
Mexican	2,860	1,430	1,425	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	775	385	390	0	0	0
Panamanian	495	210	280	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,010	485	525	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,850	940	910	15	10	10
Uruguayan	180	110	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,215	525	695	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,555	700	860	0	0	0
African origins	50,325	24,490	25,835	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	9,140	4,540	4,605	25	20	0
Akan	85	50	30	0	0	0
Angolan	140	90	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	35	30	0	0	0
Beninese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	555	280	275	0	0	0
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,350	710	635	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,225	1,015	1,210	0	0	0
Guinean	250	130	120	0	0	0
Ibo	235	145	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Liberian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Malinké	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,935	1,475	1,460	30	20	10
Peulh	15	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	55	45	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	220	240	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	615	275	340	0	0	0
North African origins	6,675	3,420	3,260	0	0	0
Algerian	225	90	140	0	0	0
Berber	45	20	15	0	0	0
Coptic	275	135	140	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,265	2,155	2,110	0	0	0
Libyan	205	120	85	0	0	0
Maure	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moroccan	710	375	335	0	0	0
Sudanese	840	445	400	0	0	0
Tunisian	175	105	65	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	95	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	14,015	6,895	7,120	20	0	10
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	40	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	110	65	0	0	0
Djiboutian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,205	610	595	0	0	0
Ethiopian	4,115	2,025	2,090	0	0	0
Harari	240	135	105	0	0	0
Kenyan	645	310	340	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	10	10	10
Mauritian	380	190	185	0	0	0
Oromo	130	50	80	0	0	0
Rwandan	215	90	120	0	0	0
Seychellois	75	35	40	15	10	10
Somali	3,000	1,385	1,620	0	0	0
South African	1,965	1,000	965	0	0	0
Tanzanian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Tigrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	345	160	185	0	0	0
Zambian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	390	200	190	0	0	0
Zulu	45	20	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,035	490	540	0	0	0
Other African origins	21,255	10,025	11,235	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,795	1,715	2,080	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	17,700	8,425	9,270	0	0	0
Asian origins	481,495	234,105	247,390	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	43,940	22,600	21,335	35	15	15
Afghan	13,310	6,755	6,555	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,445	1,770	1,675	0	0	0
Armenian	5,325	2,540	2,790	0	0	0
Assyrian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	115	65	60	0	0	0
Georgian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hazara	235	105	125	0	0	0
Iranian	5,255	2,820	2,430	10	15	0
Iraqi	1,950	1,045	900	0	0	0
Israeli	635	400	240	10	0	0
Jordanian	440	275	165	0	0	0
Kazakh	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurd	420	265	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,235	3,190	3,050	0	10	10
Palestinian	2,140	1,160	980	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	200	175	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	210	130	80	0	0	0
Syrian	2,845	1,420	1,425	0	0	0
Tajik	270	125	150	0	0	0
Tatar	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turk	2,575	1,285	1,290	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	65	100	0	0	0
Yemeni	310	150	160	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,180	630	550	0	0	0
South Asian origins	215,940	107,795	108,135	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	8,730	4,520	4,205	0	0	0
Bengali	4,235	2,130	2,115	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	30	25	0	0	0
East Indian	114,960	57,690	57,270	75	40	35
Goan	700	310	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	595	475	0	0	0
Kashmiri	215	135	80	0	0	0
Nepali	1,125	560	565	0	0	0
Pakistani	19,330	9,810	9,520	10	10	10
Punjabi	2,225	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	1,130	520	610	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	52,650	25,545	27,100	0	0	0
Tamil	18,640	9,330	9,305	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,335	5,280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	227,130	106,405	120,730	170	80	85
Burmese	420	170	245	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	465	225	245	0	0	0
Chinese	146,570	69,960	76,610	25	15	10
Filipino	70,315	31,695	38,620	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,230	575	660	0	0	0
Japanese	4,745	2,155	2,595	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,165	2,030	2,140	10	10	10
Laotian	340	185	165	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,240	620	620	0	0	0
Mongolian	415	195	220	0	0	0
Singaporean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	850	355	495	0	0	0
Thai	530	230	295	10	10	10
Tibetan	440	225	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,580	2,565	3,010	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	615	295	315	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,315	1,110	1,215	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,320	1,110	1,215	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,275	1,165	1,110	10	10	0
Australian	1,415	710	705	10	10	0
New Zealander	420	215	205	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	490	270	220	0	0	0
Fijian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	30	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	559,290	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	419,300	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	139,965	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	559,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	67,290	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	492,000	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	559,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	2,580	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	53,505	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,115	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	213,935	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	177,150	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	559,290	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	128,880	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	81,085	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	89,010	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	82,120	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	178,190	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	559,290	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	541,065	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	18,225	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	559,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	517,500	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	41,790	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	559,290	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	122,300	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	169,530	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	94,090	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	69,510	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	41,455	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,960	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,445	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	559,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	525,300	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	33,990	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	559,285	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	311,925	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	226,655	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,705	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	559,290	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,210	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,560	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	90,345	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	125,845	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	122,870	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	85,825	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,205	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	18,435	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	554,345	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,040	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	158,305	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	139,215	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	415,205	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,943	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,857	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	139,665	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	233,260	114,475	118,775	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	382,420	186,095	196,325	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	661,545	313,425	348,125	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	79,760	57,255	22,500	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,030	23,310	14,720	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,730	33,945	7,785	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	285,720	120,630	165,090	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,740	13,045	16,695	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	266,330	122,490	143,840	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	191,290	84,835	106,450	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,965	7,880	10,085	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,725	2,950	2,775	25	15	0
Master's degree	45,930	23,355	22,570	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,425	3,470	1,960	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	823,365	394,385	428,980	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,655	49,875	44,780	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	224,265	112,410	111,850	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,445	232,095	272,345	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,315	37,540	14,780	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,350	15,615	9,735	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,970	21,920	5,045	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	219,755	91,730	128,025	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,990	8,945	12,045	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	211,380	93,885	117,495	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	150,345	64,995	85,350	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,990	5,660	8,325	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,535	2,160	2,380	20	10	10
Master's degree	38,510	18,750	19,760	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,000	2,320	1,680	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,277,225	614,000	663,230	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	615,675	300,570	315,105	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	37,405	8,710	28,695	370	85	280
13. Education	37,405	8,710	28,695	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,860	11,400	12,455	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,820	3,655	1,165	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	19,035	7,750	11,295	60	10	50
Humanities	33,370	12,260	21,110	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,940	700	2,240	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	9,145	2,405	6,740	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,570	3,080	6,490	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	85	115	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,125	1,245	880	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,430	2,150	1,280	20	0	20
54. History	4,800	2,450	2,350	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,160	145	1,015	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	79,740	23,475	56,270	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,160	220	935	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,750	3,060	4,690	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	16,795	1,310	15,490	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	13,870	3,455	10,415	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,560	320	1,240	10	10	0
42. Psychology	11,540	2,665	8,875	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	27,065	12,440	14,625	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	146,680	57,660	89,020	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	455	155	300	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,225	2,145	10,080	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	134,005	55,355	78,640	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,160	12,430	13,730	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,120	4,465	6,655	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,550	2,820	3,735	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	110	250	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	6,725	4,475	2,250	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,405	565	840	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	32,205	20,840	11,365	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,210	17,840	8,370	105	60	50
25. Library science	1,185	170	1,015	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,425	2,550	1,875	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	385	280	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	133,045	121,990	11,060	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	4,315	3,115	1,195	20	15	0
14. Engineering	32,900	27,440	5,460	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	28,920	26,265	2,655	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,000	25,455	545	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,455	26,790	665	370	365	10
48. Precision production	13,465	12,930	535	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,965	6,760	4,200	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,365	3,910	2,460	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,600	2,855	1,740	15	20	0
Health and related fields	98,380	17,690	80,690	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,460	4,210	4,250	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	88,590	12,735	75,855	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,330	745	585	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	39,645	20,190	19,455	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	20,345	5,530	14,815	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	70	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	13,440	9,280	4,165	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,650	5,195	455	55	55	0
Other	90	10	80	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	90	10	80	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	823,365	394,385	428,980	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	318,920	162,290	156,635	2,015	1,085	925
Education	25,640	5,675	19,965	280	60	220
13. Education	25,640	5,675	19,965	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,950	8,395	9,560	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,325	2,475	850	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	14,625	5,915	8,705	45	0	45
Humanities	24,535	8,540	15,995	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	465	1,730	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,635	1,620	5,015	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,205	2,235	4,965	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	60	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,540	860	685	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,435	1,530	905	15	0	10
54. History	3,550	1,690	1,855	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	840	80	760	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	63,620	17,670	45,950	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	910	190	720	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,295	2,435	3,865	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,180	910	12,270	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	11,775	2,555	9,220	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,245	245	1,000	10	0	10
42. Psychology	8,855	1,755	7,100	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	21,365	9,585	11,780	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	115,625	43,975	71,645	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	395	140	260	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,760	1,585	8,175	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105,470	42,255	63,225	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,290	8,775	10,520	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,075	3,220	4,855	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,960	2,005	2,955	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	90	175	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,895	3,050	1,840	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,105	410	695	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,535	17,935	9,595	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,095	15,750	7,335	105	50	50
25. Library science	840	135	700	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,265	1,815	1,450	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	240	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,795	87,725	9,070	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	3,375	2,395	980	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25,555	20,870	4,690	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,035	18,970	2,065	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,465	18,040	425	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,360	18,855	510	305	295	10
48. Precision production	9,005	8,615	395	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,305	4,910	3,395	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,725	2,725	2,000	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,585	2,185	1,400	20	15	0
Health and related fields	75,550	13,495	62,055	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,450	3,160	3,285	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	68,090	9,820	58,265	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,015	510	500	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,530	14,990	14,540	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	14,845	3,905	10,930	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,250	6,960	3,285	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,335	4,035	300	40	40	0
Other	60	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	55	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,277,225	613,995	663,225	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	615,680	300,575	315,105	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	661,550	313,425	348,125	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	512,680	239,020	273,665	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	486,550	226,150	260,400	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	26,130	12,865	13,260	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,865	74,410	74,460	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,530	7,420	6,110	75	40	40
Philippines	23,220	8,875	14,340	15	0	10
India	21,065	11,070	10,000	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,455	7,810	5,645	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,380	7,570	7,815	15	10	10
France	575	315	260	10	0	0
Other	61,635	31,345	30,290	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	823,370	394,390	428,980	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	318,920	162,285	156,635	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,445	232,095	272,345	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	392,440	178,370	214,070	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	373,285	168,975	204,315	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,400	9,760	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	112,000	53,720	58,280	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,320	5,470	4,850	60	30	40
Philippines	18,990	7,140	11,855	15	0	15
India	17,800	9,125	8,680	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,135	3,390	2,740	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,825	6,195	6,630	15	10	10
France	460	265	195	10	10	0
Other	45,465	22,150	23,320	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	796,155	408,720	387,430	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	727,345	373,125	354,220	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	68,810	35,595	33,210	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	481,075	205,275	275,795	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	62.3	66.6	58.4	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	56.9	60.8	53.4	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.6	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,277,230	613,995	663,225	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	465,955	198,325	267,630	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	811,270	415,675	395,600	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	413,740	229,665	184,075	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	397,525	186,000	211,525	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	42.1	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	796,150	408,720	387,435	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,560	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	690,110	344,195	345,920	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	81,480	52,835	28,645	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	796,150	408,720	387,435	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,565	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	77,320	46,730	30,590	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,410	38,015	88,395	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	51,150	39,950	11,205	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	49,205	8,340	40,865	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85,955	25,450	60,505	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,330	9,615	10,715	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	198,070	89,655	108,420	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	109,345	102,390	6,955	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,040	8,090	1,945	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,760	28,785	14,970	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	796,155	408,720	387,435	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,565	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,255	4,780	2,475	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,775	1,440	335	20	20	0
22 Utilities	11,305	8,540	2,765	100	70	25
23 Construction	55,650	49,505	6,140	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	71,015	49,190	21,820	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	28,940	19,425	9,520	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	92,130	44,060	48,075	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,240	27,970	8,265	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	20,645	11,475	9,170	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	48,150	19,970	28,185	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,835	8,295	7,545	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,245	28,175	25,070	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,385	575	815	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	44,360	25,450	18,910	170	110	65
61 Educational services	55,135	16,785	38,350	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	86,280	13,325	72,955	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,025	7,805	7,220	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	56,160	25,080	31,080	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	33,125	15,955	17,170	320	160	155
91 Public administration	37,925	19,215	18,705	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	727,345	373,125	354,220	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	46,165	23,055	23,105	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	2,835	1,745	1,085	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	90,885	66,135	24,755	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	587,465	282,185	305,280	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	587,465	282,185	305,275	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295,190	129,025	166,165	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	96,710	44,815	51,895	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	194,170	107,440	86,725	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	1,395	900	495	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	678,350	348,325	330,030	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	481,070	266,845	214,230	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	42,375	17,235	25,145	180	50	125
Public transit	123,240	49,855	73,395	55	40	15
Walked	22,470	9,255	13,215	145	55	95
Bicycle	3,005	2,215	790	20	15	0
Other method	6,180	2,925	3,260	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	678,345	348,320	330,025	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	134,890	59,530	75,355	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	179,520	86,800	92,720	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	137,490	75,735	61,755	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	84,425	47,145	37,280	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	142,025	79,105	62,925	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	678,350	348,320	330,030	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,620	38,110	15,515	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,950	71,730	51,220	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,175	79,435	88,745	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	131,600	55,090	76,505	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,340	38,170	45,170	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	118,655	65,780	52,875	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	840,445	430,130	410,315	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	828,345	424,535	403,805	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	807,870	413,640	394,230	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	804,930	412,930	391,995	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	2,945	710	2,235	85	25	60
Non-official languages	20,475	10,895	9,580	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,465	10,885	9,580	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	90	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	90	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	510	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	925	750	15	0	10
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	90	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	70	30	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	45	30	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	25	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	725	370	360	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	570	260	315	0	0	0
Bengali	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	135	30	105	0	0	0
Hindi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	85	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	115	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	35	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	75	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	350	180	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	65	40	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	380	265	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	20	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,660	8,955	7,700	0	0	0
Chinese languages	16,645	8,955	7,695	0	0	0
Cantonese	8,445	4,390	4,060	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,915	4,445	3,475	0	0	10
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	80	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,095	5,590	6,510	40	15	25
English and French	3,190	1,180	2,010	40	10	25
English and non-official language	8,775	4,365	4,415	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	840,440	430,130	410,315	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	801,695	411,735	389,960	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	8,170	3,650	4,520	65	25	45
French	8,290	3,415	4,875	160	85	75
Non-official language	21,725	11,095	10,625	50	30	20
Aboriginal	110	20	90	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,615	11,080	10,535	45	25	15
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	250	105	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	305	120	185	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,513,905	735,055	778,850	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	1,349,435	654,620	694,815	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	164,470	80,435	84,035	730	345	385
Non-migrants	89,135	43,130	46,000	275	130	145
Migrants	75,335	37,305	38,035	450	215	240
Internal migrants	60,720	29,975	30,745	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	56,340	27,710	28,630	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	4,375	2,270	2,105	85	60	25
External migrants	14,620	7,330	7,290	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,449,810	702,190	747,620	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	951,255	460,625	490,625	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	498,555	241,560	256,995	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	260,725	125,265	135,460	815	390	425
Migrants	237,830	116,300	121,535	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	183,050	89,025	94,020	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	172,295	83,800	88,490	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	10,755	5,225	5,530	245	135	110
External migrants	54,785	27,270	27,515	40	10	30