Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,550,531	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,498,683	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	607,991	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	559,294	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	100.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,394.87	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,550,535	751,085	799,445	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	252,285	129,135	123,145	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	79,455	40,785	38,665	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	86,450	44,250	42,200	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	86,380	44,100	42,275	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	1,028,010	500,845	527,160	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	96,415	49,400	47,010	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	103,865	53,665	50,200	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	94,440	47,275	47,170	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	92,785	44,750	48,035	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	91,075	42,835	48,235	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	95,550	45,265	50,280	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	105,980	50,060	55,925	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	126,940	61,100	65,835	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	118,990	57,715	61,280	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	101,970	48,790	53,185	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	270,245	121,105	149,140	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	88,270	41,820	46,445	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	62,630	29,590	33,040	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	46,755	21,055	25,700	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	35,890	15,725	20,160	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	36,700	12,910	23,785	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	23,100	8,910	14,195	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	10,620	3,305	7,315	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	2,600	635	1,965	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	375	60	315	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	65.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.4	16.1	18.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	559,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	328,745	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	88,840	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,910	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,915	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	49,705	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	28,530	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,475	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,285	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	559,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	121,005	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	177,700	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	99,100	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	95,170	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	66,320	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,528,935	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,298,250	621,950	676,300	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	737,340	368,160	369,180	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	645,385	322,310	323,075	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	91,945	45,845	46,105	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	560,915	253,795	307,120	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	367,660	193,260	174,405	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	39,430	15,980	23,450	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	76,955	29,175	47,780	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	76,870	15,385	61,490	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	443,380	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	204,690	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	104,005	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	94,905	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	39,780	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	443,380	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	358,095	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	312,155	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	45,940	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	85,285	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	69,255	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	16,030	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	358,095	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	153,700	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	204,390	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	79,640	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	87,465	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	37,290	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	85,285	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	50,985	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	24,370	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	9,925	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	216,825	97,875	118,950	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	559,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	396,655	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	136,395	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	260,255	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	22,580	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	140,065	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	121,010	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,055	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,535,725	745,625	790,105	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	1,387,170	683,460	703,710	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	1,170	485	685	1,810	820	985
English and French	95,825	40,590	55,240	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	51,565	21,095	30,470	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,459,055	713,200	745,855	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	18,615	8,490	10,125	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	7,365	3,290	4,075	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	50,695	20,650	30,045	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,295	10,130	12,165	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,535,725	745,625	790,105	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	1,492,890	725,070	767,820	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	1,079,305	528,145	551,160	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	1,061,490	520,040	541,450	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	17,815	8,110	9,705	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	413,580	196,920	216,665	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	185	80	105	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	130	55	70	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	15	5	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	0	10	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	413,345	196,810	216,530	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,215	8,645	8,570	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	30	15	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	1,520	665	855	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	165	85	85	205	115	95
Somali	1,335	575	760	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Semitic languages	15,625	7,940	7,685	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	1,875	865	1,010	1,370	670	700
Arabic	11,740	6,095	5,645	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	85	80	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	440	245	200
Harari	405	185	225	20	5	15
Hebrew	120	75	45	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	440	220	220	215	100	115
Tigrigna	805	380	420	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,575	1,940	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	75	105	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	3,310	1,490	1,820	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	39,510	16,660	22,845	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	140	60	80	375	165	215
Cebuano	1,205	510	700	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	10	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	520	215	305	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	1,840	755	1,085	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	670	310	365	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	335	160	175	700	320	380
Pangasinan	120	50	70	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,425	14,515	19,915	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	55	20	35	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	65	115	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	1,480	660	815	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	125	50	70	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	945	435	515	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	175	235	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	56,780	27,740	29,035	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	255	135	115	280	150	135
Malayalam	3,340	1,760	1,580	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	51,305	24,805	26,500	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	1,830	1,010	820	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	170,335	83,455	86,875	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	1,235	600	635	1,465	765	705
Armenian	3,845	1,840	2,000	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	22,965	10,580	12,385	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	550	230	320	1,070	485	585
Latvian	385	160	225	565	255	300
Lithuanian	165	70	95	505	225	280
Slavic languages	22,415	10,350	12,065	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	35	10	20	95	45	50
Bosnian	120	50	65	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	640	300	340	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	980	505	480	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	950	435	515	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	4,625	2,230	2,395	325	160	165
Polish	7,635	3,455	4,180	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	2,595	1,115	1,475	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,280	655	620	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	85	1,395	670	725
Slovak	540	230	310	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	2,200	955	1,245	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	345	175	170
Celtic languages	140	70	70	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	70	35	40	240	130	110
Welsh	50	20	25	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	15,025	6,910	8,120	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	195	95	100	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	410	200	210	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	4,495	2,135	2,365	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	140	65	70	295	145	145
German	9,265	4,195	5,065	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	25	15	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	105	45	60	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	235	100	135	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	40	75	445	220	225
Yiddish	35	20	15	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	9,950	4,885	5,065	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	83,575	42,205	41,365	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	68,765	34,675	34,090	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	13,185	6,595	6,585	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	15,030	7,670	7,360	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	6,050	3,100	2,955	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	35	15	20	65	35	25
Konkani	430	200	225	255	130	125
Marathi	645	325	320	620	325	295
Nepali	915	470	445	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	40	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,535	3,390	3,150	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	940	435	505	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,260	1,070	1,190	1,675	845	830
Urdu	22,650	11,350	11,300	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	14,505	7,375	7,130	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	410	240	170	1,765	945	825
Pashto	2,145	1,095	1,050	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	11,950	6,040	5,910	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	300	155	145	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	33,605	16,370	17,240	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	10	5	160	85	75
Italian	12,570	6,430	6,140	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	5,840	2,790	3,050	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	3,100	1,450	1,650	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	12,075	5,690	6,390	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	105	65	40
Japanese	980	350	635	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	45	15	30	85	50	35
Georgian	50	20	25	85	50	40
Korean	2,940	1,350	1,590	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	360	150	205
Mongolian	25	10	20	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,635	1,815	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	700	340	355	495	275	220
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	130	60	70	85	50	35
Ewe	60	30	35	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	30	45	25	20
Ga	60	25	40	45	20	25
Ganda	65	25	35	90	45	45
Igbo	210	105	105	245	145	105
Lingala	140	70	75	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	40	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	40	155	70	80
Shona	195	90	105	215	100	115
Swahili	645	295	355	805	400	405
Wolof	30	20	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	440	220	220	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	550	245	305	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	240	115	125
Sign languages	355	190	165	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	135	70	70	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	125	95	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	110,310	51,525	58,785	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	109,865	51,315	58,545	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	56,810	26,155	30,655	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	1,955	865	1,090	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	44,835	21,410	23,425	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	280	135	145	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,100	1,195	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,130	520	610	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,525	1,120	1,400	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	205	240	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	140	60	80	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	15	10	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	235	115	120	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	465	180	285	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	140	75	70	1,100	550	550
Thai	320	105	215	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,240	655	585	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	530	290	235
Turkish	1,015	545	465	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	70	35	35	170	85	85
Uzbek	70	30	45	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	4,510	2,060	2,445	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	615	265	350	705	295	410
Finnish	790	330	460	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	3,100	1,470	1,630	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	500	280	225
Multiple responses	42,840	20,555	22,280	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	3,665	1,695	1,970	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	36,980	17,885	19,100	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,100	485	615	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	1,095	495	600	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	1,438,380	698,700	739,680	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	1,191,625	581,880	609,750	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	1,184,635	578,625	606,015	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	6,990	3,255	3,735	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	246,755	116,815	129,935	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	25	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	246,695	116,785	129,915	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,855	4,170	4,680	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	765	295	465	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	105	45	55	90	50	45
Somali	655	245	405	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	8,055	3,860	4,200	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	960	430	530	600	275	320
Arabic	6,250	3,040	3,205	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	55	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	310	165	145
Harari	235	100	135	10	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	15	900	465	440
Maltese	75	35	40	15	5	10
Tigrigna	380	165	215	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	915	1,080	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	40	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,920	880	1,035	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	17,610	7,810	9,795	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	30	15	15	75	30	35
Cebuano	485	220	265	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	170	75	95	415	175	240
Ilocano	685	300	390	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	185	80	105	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	40	55	150	70	80
Pangasinan	15	10	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,905	7,055	8,855	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	310	150	160
Creole languages	730	325	405	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	70	35	40	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	500	220	280	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	70	90	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	40,385	19,350	21,035	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	105	55	45	110	55	60
Malayalam	1,880	995	880	1,225	615	605
Tamil	37,370	17,750	19,620	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	1,015	535	475	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	81,465	39,415	42,050	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	635	320	320	695	335	360
Armenian	2,675	1,255	1,420	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	8,885	4,190	4,695	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	70	35	35	210	90	115
Latvian	55	25	30	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	8,820	4,155	4,665	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	45	20	25	595	300	300
Bulgarian	335	165	175	1,035	485	550
Croatian	250	120	125	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	295	135	160	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	1,995	945	1,055	150	75	75
Polish	3,165	1,520	1,645	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,330	620	705	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	570	280	295	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	500	235	265
Slovak	165	80	85	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	45	60	145	65	85
Ukrainian	480	190	290	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,530	705	825	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	60	30	25	1,475	715	760
Danish	15	5	15	305	145	160
Dutch	240	105	135	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,175	545	625	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	20	5	15	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	4,110	1,940	2,165	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	50,730	25,010	25,715	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	41,595	20,560	21,035	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	8,705	4,255	4,450	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	9,430	4,715	4,715	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	3,240	1,625	1,615	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	90	45	45	40	25	25
Marathi	315	160	150	270	140	130
Nepali	640	325	315	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,500	1,755	1,750	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	410	185	230	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,025	510	515	675	330	340
Urdu	14,180	6,950	7,230	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	9,020	4,390	4,630	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	220	125	100	1,080	540	535
Pashto	1,365	685	680	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	7,430	3,580	3,850	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	12,895	5,990	6,905	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	5	0	65	35	35
Italian	3,670	1,615	2,055	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,865	855	1,015	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	1,640	775	865	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	5,710	2,745	2,970	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	405	165	240	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	25	5	15	30	15	10
Georgian	20	5	20	30	15	15
Korean	1,995	950	1,045	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	170	80	90
Mongolian	15	10	10	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	465	565	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	280	125	150	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	20	5	10
Ga	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	5	5
Igbo	40	15	20	40	20	15
Lingala	30	10	15	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	60	25	35
Shona	55	30	30	65	25	40
Swahili	220	95	130	200	90	115
Wolof	15	10	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	110	50	55	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	140	60	75
Dinka	5	0	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	575	345	235	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	185	100	85	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	390	245	145	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	89,265	41,755	47,515	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	89,010	41,630	47,375	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	46,370	21,040	25,325	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	970	445	530	700	295	410
Mandarin	38,255	18,565	19,690	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	90	35	50	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	955	455	500	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	325	370	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,650	750	905	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	1,745	885	865
Burmese	75	30	45	720	375	350
Karenic languages	10	5	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	160	80	85	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	1,380	595	785
Lao	50	25	25	460	225	235
Thai	135	60	80	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	720	360	365	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	195	105	95
Turkish	610	300	305	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	50	25	20	95	50	50
Uzbek	45	15	25	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	1,380	640	745	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	135	50	85	95	40	55
Finnish	145	65	80	725	325	400
Hungarian	1,100	530	570	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	97,350	46,925	50,420	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	3,050	1,345	1,705	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	91,835	44,525	47,310	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	535	230	300	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,935	830	1,105	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,535,730	745,625	790,105	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	1,311,005	637,960	673,045	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	96,870	47,665	49,205	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	13,710	5,640	8,070	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	110,210	52,520	57,695	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	390	165	225	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	109,825	52,350	57,470	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	635	280	350	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	2,040	1,005	1,030	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	1,225	535	685	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,277,235	614,020	663,210	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,214,430	583,995	630,435	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,782	36,372	26,768	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,214,800	584,045	630,760	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,421	32,958	25,078	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,765	523,415	538,350	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,029	36,211	24,790	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	904,630	402,410	502,215	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,573	2,204	6,006	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	876,050	448,075	427,980	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,406	35,580	27,877	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,277,230	613,995	663,230	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,213,915	583,515	630,405	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,891	48,375	35,889	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,214,275	583,560	630,710	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,237	39,833	30,985	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,061,095	522,675	538,425	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,551	48,837	34,478	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	903,900	401,865	502,035	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,482	6,723	8,089	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	876,030	447,740	428,295	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,808	47,278	36,089	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	403,225	222,650	180,580	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,242	57,700	48,844	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,225	67,827	55,318	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.4	82.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.9	68.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.6	17.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	62,800	30,030	32,775	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	1,214,430	583,995	630,435	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	201,365	90,625	110,745	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	227,945	93,295	134,645	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	166,395	69,125	97,265	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	133,460	60,410	73,050	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	118,305	57,350	60,960	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	91,900	47,220	44,685	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	68,685	37,740	30,945	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	51,990	30,230	21,760	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	39,890	23,490	16,400	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	33,385	18,850	14,525	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	81,110	55,665	25,445	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	58,650	38,980	19,670	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	22,460	16,690	5,770	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	62,435	29,985	32,450	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	1,214,800	584,045	630,755	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	206,120	91,735	114,385	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	236,810	97,300	139,510	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	191,130	81,100	110,035	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	160,070	75,005	85,065	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	133,145	66,945	66,195	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	93,005	50,655	42,355	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	64,775	38,150	26,620	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	48,225	27,890	20,330	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	81,525	55,265	26,265	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	30,380	18,675	11,705	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	17,030	11,605	5,425	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	34,115	24,980	9,135	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,277,230	614,025	663,210	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	401,175	165,945	235,235	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	876,050	448,075	427,975	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.0	64.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	134,425	68,570	65,860	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	75,255	33,720	41,535	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	119,490	55,075	64,420	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	95,500	43,235	52,265	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	88,165	41,045	47,115	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	79,845	38,380	41,470	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	65,665	34,065	31,600	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	50,750	28,195	22,555	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	40,300	23,735	16,570	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	126,650	82,065	44,595	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	32,680	19,480	13,200	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	29,120	16,165	12,960	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	64,850	46,420	18,430	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	559,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,028	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,537	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,005	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,121	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,811	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	438,285	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,534	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,128	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	559,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,923	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,503	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,005	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,965	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,778	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	438,285	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,611	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,195	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	559,295	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	7,530	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,845	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,055	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,160	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,755	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	21,175	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,385	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,850	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,430	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,415	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,600	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,850	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,710	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,660	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,545	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	191,330	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,975	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	44,390	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,945	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	35,020	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	559,295	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	8,015	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,945	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,245	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,915	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	22,815	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,430	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,550	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	27,035	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	27,210	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	26,910	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	51,660	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,625	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,495	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,625	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,450	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,360	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,275	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,840	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,235	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	427,055	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,826	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,472	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,620	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,375	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,318	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,330	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,108	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,787	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75,295	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,163	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,133	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	426,760	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,203	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,722	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	132,505	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,398	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,173	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,610	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,541	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,999	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	74,915	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,055	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,895	81,930	90,965	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,528	30,887	28,555	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,354	28,220	26,742	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	172,660	82,170	90,490	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,438	41,370	37,683	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,464	34,384	32,629	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,528,935	742,825	786,115	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	772,905	366,735	406,170	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	157,650	76,130	81,520	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	161,225	73,350	87,875	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	152,750	71,850	80,905	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	150,670	72,090	78,575	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	150,615	73,315	77,295	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	756,030	376,085	379,945	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	152,555	74,670	77,880	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	156,585	77,140	79,455	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	158,880	78,995	79,885	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	160,725	80,475	80,250	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	127,280	64,805	62,475	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,526,890	741,830	785,055	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	306,745	156,850	149,900	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	95,875	49,185	46,690	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	966,140	468,760	497,375	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	254,000	116,220	137,780	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	228,200	106,135	122,060	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	62,225	31,635	30,585	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	20,765	10,585	10,185	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	134,750	62,550	72,200	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	31,230	11,950	19,280	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.3	15.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.2	20.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.3	14.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	158,985	76,685	82,295	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	41,030	20,895	20,135	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	13,975	7,135	6,840	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	104,255	50,645	53,610	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	13,700	5,150	8,550	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.3	10.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	1,477,745	721,575	756,170	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	1,476,740	721,125	755,615	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	96,110	41,055	55,060	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	508,595	243,580	265,015	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	765	320	445	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	675	275	400	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	15	60	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	255	335	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	585	255	330	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	15	10	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	15	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	60	35	20	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	35	15	25	10	15
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	507,845	243,260	264,580	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,320	12,275	12,045	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	35	15	20	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	2,180	970	1,210	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	10	0	20	10	15
Oromo	180	90	90	245	140	110
Somali	1,985	865	1,115	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	22,380	11,435	10,945	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	2,805	1,340	1,460	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	17,650	9,140	8,515	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	115	90	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	570	285	285
Harari	595	300	295	55	35	20
Hebrew	560	295	260	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	575	285	290	315	155	155
Tigrigna	930	425	505	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	30	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,760	2,125	2,635	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	150	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	4,515	2,015	2,495	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	50,870	21,505	29,360	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	195	90	110	530	215	310
Cebuano	1,720	710	1,005	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	605	275	330	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	2,815	1,100	1,715	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	10	10	25	15	10
Malay	1,325	610	710	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	420	190	230	855	365	495
Pangasinan	125	55	70	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,315	20,355	27,960	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	195	65	125	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	4,175	1,835	2,340	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	290	120	170	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	2,280	1,020	1,265	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	730	960	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	72,890	35,915	36,975	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	655	365	295	510	250	265
Malayalam	4,595	2,420	2,175	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	66,160	32,340	33,825	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	2,590	1,430	1,160	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	223,830	110,440	113,390	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,585	755	830	1,640	840	795
Armenian	4,720	2,235	2,490	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	27,660	13,005	14,650	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	560	215	340	1,030	515	520
Latvian	385	165	220	555	290	265
Lithuanian	180	55	120	475	220	250
Slavic languages	27,155	12,805	14,355	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	45	25	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	150	90	65	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	730	360	365	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,515	775	740	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	1,265	590	680	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	6,075	2,955	3,115	400	220	185
Polish	8,575	3,875	4,700	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	4,660	2,115	2,545	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	2,015	1,035	985	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	1,525	770	750
Slovak	650	265	380	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	610	270	345	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	2,830	1,270	1,555	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	420	215	205
Celtic languages	385	200	185	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	190	105	85	660	395	265
Welsh	55	20	30	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	860	450	410
Germanic languages	19,425	9,195	10,230	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	600	255	345	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	480	185	295	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	5,030	2,385	2,650	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	155	85	70	465	230	240
German	12,990	6,255	6,735	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	35	10	25	405	210	195
Norwegian	155	75	80	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	405	180	230	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	35	65	545	270	275
Yiddish	50	15	30	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	14,325	6,955	7,370	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	112,495	57,415	55,085	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	96,775	49,345	47,430	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	16,590	8,400	8,190	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	20,460	10,540	9,920	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	29,905	15,655	14,255	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	55	30	25	60	30	25
Konkani	950	450	500	415	215	200
Marathi	1,140	590	550	1,475	780	695
Nepali	1,225	630	600	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	50	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,070	6,805	6,265	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	1,785	835	950	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5,470	2,695	2,775	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	34,370	17,425	16,945	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	17,350	8,890	8,455	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	505	320	180	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	3,195	1,730	1,465	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	14,865	7,545	7,325	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	290	195	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	48,610	23,365	25,245	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	17,595	8,860	8,730	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	7,180	3,420	3,755	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	3,670	1,700	1,975	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	21,740	10,180	11,560	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	380	245	140
Japanese	2,145	885	1,265	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	95	30	60	115	55	60
Georgian	95	35	60	115	55	55
Korean	3,345	1,535	1,810	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	75	35	35	370	170	200
Mongolian	75	35	40	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	7,090	3,360	3,725	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	1,060	500	555	630	350	280
Bamanankan	55	35	20	30	20	15
Edo	225	85	135	145	80	60
Ewe	125	60	60	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	40	60	105	30	70
Ga	165	60	100	150	95	50
Ganda	120	45	75	165	80	85
Igbo	340	160	185	425	240	185
Lingala	650	305	345	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	60	70	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	90	290	125	165
Shona	290	145	150	415	220	195
Swahili	1,940	950	985	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	65	40	25	50	25	30
Yoruba	1,135	560	575	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,370	630	745	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	45	405	210	200
Dinka	20	15	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	325	155	165
Sign languages	2,255	890	1,365	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	1,285	435	850	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,025	480	540	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,085	57,245	63,840	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	120,600	56,995	63,605	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	67,245	31,035	36,210	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	1,980	865	1,115	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	63,195	30,105	33,095	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	315	135	185	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,735	1,300	1,440	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,190	545	645	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,085	1,425	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	265	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	200	90	110	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	295	160	135	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	565	265	305	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	220	120	100	1,630	735	890
Thai	380	155	230	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,965	1,015	950	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	945	510	435
Turkish	1,655	880	775	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	75	45	30	115	60	55
Uzbek	90	25	65	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	275	140	130
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,635	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	610	255	360	780	350	425
Finnish	780	340	440	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	3,620	1,785	1,835	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	435	210	225	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,528,900	742,790	786,110	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,411,035	686,095	724,945	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	293,580	150,390	143,190	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,117,460	535,705	581,755	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	117,860	56,700	61,165	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,528,900	742,795	786,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	993,450	491,075	502,375	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,390	240,860	274,525	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	137,675	63,830	73,840	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	73,935	34,855	39,080	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	121,415	56,595	64,820	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	129,670	60,955	68,715	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	68,320	32,305	36,020	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	61,350	28,645	32,695	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,700	24,625	28,075	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,065	10,860	9,205	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,385	240,865	274,525	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	42,715	21,680	21,035	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	86,910	43,460	43,450	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	115,840	50,965	64,875	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	215,675	100,895	114,780	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	54,250	23,860	30,385	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,390	240,860	274,525	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	96,965	42,000	54,960	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	795	335	465	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,325	610	715	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,485	755	730	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	24,365	10,655	13,710	1,305	600	710
Haiti	1,160	510	650	570	250	315
Jamaica	27,620	11,435	16,190	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,285	545	740	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	760	345	415	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	13,625	6,040	7,590	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,785	3,930	4,855	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	15,760	6,850	8,915	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	98,230	46,795	51,435	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	280	265	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,050	550	505	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	875	430	450	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	6,965	3,435	3,530	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	7,125	3,410	3,715	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	2,040	975	1,065	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,975	915	1,060	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	8,910	4,610	4,300	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	4,195	2,125	2,065	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	5,760	2,605	3,150	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	3,440	1,650	1,785	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	3,325	1,530	1,795	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	1,500	650	845	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,250	635	625	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	1,130	465	660	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	36,890	17,255	19,635	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	11,255	5,265	5,990	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	23,695	11,605	12,090	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	175	80	95	485	310	175
Egypt	2,780	1,435	1,345	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	2,715	1,300	1,415	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	1,810	815	990	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	335	160	175	985	535	455
Nigeria	2,170	1,090	1,085	1,740	925	815
Somalia	1,205	500	700	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	880	840	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	10,785	5,335	5,455	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	295,100	139,790	155,310	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	7,875	3,955	3,925	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	12,130	6,090	6,040	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	63,700	29,185	34,510	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	18,415	8,675	9,740	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	39,475	19,710	19,765	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,075	1,680	1,400	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	2,195	1,070	1,125	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	820	265	555	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,610	1,255	1,360	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	3,165	1,750	1,420	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	19,810	10,030	9,780	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	48,910	20,940	27,975	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	47,735	23,165	24,570	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,320	1,135	1,185	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	1,785	750	1,035	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	5,995	2,685	3,310	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	15,085	7,465	7,625	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,400	670	730	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,700	24,625	28,075	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	6,115	2,905	3,210	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	155	65	90	1,145	525	615
Colombia	190	95	95	580	250	325
Cuba	150	80	75	140	60	80
Haiti	445	215	235	35	35	10
Jamaica	1,565	835	735	625	355	265
Mexico	230	95	135	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,000	490	510	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	50	65	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,250	985	1,265	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	2,455	1,150	1,295	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	115	45	70	970	510	460
Germany	120	50	70	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	245	120	125
Romania	220	95	120	690	310	380
Russian Federation	115	45	75	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	130	55	75	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	375	260	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	440	590	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	3,015	1,475	1,545	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	20	0	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	110	65	50	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	60	95	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	20	10	10
Egypt	370	200	180	625	340	290
Eritrea	145	60	80	320	175	145
Ethiopia	435	220	215	305	170	140
Morocco	35	15	25	205	115	95
Nigeria	455	235	215	645	325	315
Somalia	65	15	50	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	50	40	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,035	490	545	1,745	890	860
Asia	40,940	19,000	21,945	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	1,110	555	560	870	455	415
Bangladesh	2,015	995	1,020	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,420	4,660	5,765	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	95	150	1,800	770	1,030
India	8,030	4,060	3,970	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	165	170	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	375	185	190	1,910	940	965
Israel	60	30	25	365	205	160
Japan	115	20	85	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	240	115	130	265	155	110
Nepal	355	180	175	310	115	195
Pakistan	2,620	1,320	1,305	1,965	990	975
Philippines	7,945	3,440	4,510	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	220	105	115	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	3,750	1,580	2,165	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,335	695	640	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	90	20	65	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	115	75	45	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	345	160	185	385	195	195
Viet Nam	205	75	135	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	870	400	465	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	175	95	80	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	110	65	45	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	40	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,528,900	742,795	786,110	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540,870	254,495	286,375	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	365,050	182,115	182,935	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	622,980	306,180	316,795	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	384,345	180,025	204,320	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	164,270	80,825	83,440	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	67,935	40,290	27,645	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	96,335	40,540	55,800	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	145,280	59,165	86,115	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	67,905	36,980	30,920	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,890	3,050	3,835	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,528,900	742,795	786,110	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,745	13,175	14,575	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,590	12,590	13,995	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,800	7,855	8,950	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	9,380	4,555	4,825	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	400	180	225	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	520	260	255	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	320	320	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,501,155	729,615	771,535	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,035	4,265	4,770	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,519,865	738,525	781,335	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,528,905	742,795	786,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,175	2,585	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,665	2,150	2,515	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,635	1,645	1,990	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	975	490	480	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	55	15	40	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	30	75	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,630	17,685	19,940	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,770	17,290	19,480	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,350	12,745	14,605	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,915	4,285	4,635	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	265	245	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	390	470	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	455	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,486,510	722,930	763,580	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,528,900	742,795	786,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,445	300,275	323,170	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	208,260	104,675	103,580	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	130,355	62,350	68,005	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	117,000	54,095	62,905	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	65,575	29,485	36,085	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	14,295	6,960	7,335	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	14,285	7,505	6,780	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,430	3,385	4,040	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	16,155	8,265	7,890	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	3,785	1,870	1,910	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	3,535	1,630	1,905	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20,830	9,610	11,215	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	21,945	10,435	11,505	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	905,455	442,520	462,935	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,528,905	742,795	786,110	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	42,395	19,865	22,530	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	31,910	14,800	17,115	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	615	295	320	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	10,825	5,190	5,635	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	358,100	176,430	181,675	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,310	680	625	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	12,905	6,145	6,765	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	347,520	171,330	176,190	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	45	30	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	1,790	845	945	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	225	130	95	185	95	85
Ontarian	190	105	85	130	55	75
Québécois	460	250	210	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	35	405	175	230
European origins	804,435	389,705	414,730	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	577,940	278,330	299,610	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	90	35	50	455	230	220
Cornish	90	40	45	610	340	265
English	344,270	164,575	179,700	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	243,885	114,205	129,675	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	230	105	125	1,810	835	975
Scottish	242,125	115,720	126,410	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	23,790	11,255	12,535	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,750	17,235	19,515	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	100,405	47,260	53,140	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	65	20	45	210	95	115
Breton	25	15	10	110	45	65
Corsican	25	15	10	105	40	65
French	100,320	47,230	53,095	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	147,565	71,485	76,080	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	7,195	3,565	3,630	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	35	10	20	225	105	120
Belgian	3,120	1,435	1,685	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	49,715	23,990	25,730	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	245	155	90	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	195	100	95	850	425	425
German	94,480	45,815	48,670	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	40	20	20	695	340	355
Swiss	4,250	2,120	2,135	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	60	90	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,190	10,380	11,810	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	5,450	2,600	2,850	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	4,965	2,305	2,655	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,210	540	675	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,855	2,250	2,605	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	5,785	2,705	3,080	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,255	605	655	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	95,205	45,985	49,225	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	1,290	610	685	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	515	270	245	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	3,360	1,715	1,645	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	930	410	510	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	1,850	940	915	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	12,150	6,105	6,040	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	1,495	730	765	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	1,755	855	900	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	120	60	60	1,085	510	580
Polish	35,700	16,980	18,725	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	6,230	2,915	3,310	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	10,260	4,845	5,415	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	2,500	1,220	1,275	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	30,325	14,630	15,690	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	355	190	170	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	148,855	73,365	75,490	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,845	915	930	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	445	245	195	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	3,530	1,855	1,675	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	805	385	420	440	230	205
Greek	23,705	11,735	11,970	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	63,320	31,920	31,400	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	125	60	65	280	135	145
Macedonian	9,650	4,895	4,755	1,205	620	580
Maltese	4,485	2,120	2,370	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	85	30	55	710	360	350
Portuguese	24,960	11,970	12,985	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	2,665	1,395	1,270	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	575	250	325	545	295	255
Slovenian	1,820	955	860	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	20,770	9,450	11,320	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,905	960	945	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	25	35	395	200	195
Other European origins	5,730	2,820	2,910	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	120	70	55	840	470	375
Jewish	2,755	1,355	1,400	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	170	85	90	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	155	80	75	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,570	1,250	1,315	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	102,850	46,890	55,955	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	995	455	540	220	115	105
Bahamian	350	170	185	255	140	110
Barbadian	6,855	3,145	3,710	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	250	110	145	335	155	175
Carib	655	225	435	70	50	25
Cuban	1,490	690	800	1,320	615	700
Dominican	1,460	605	850	735	330	410
Grenadian	3,385	1,490	1,895	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	35	10	35	15	0	15
Haitian	2,120	1,000	1,125	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	58,285	26,605	31,675	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	470	210	260	130	70	55
Martinican	70	15	55	25	0	20
Montserratan	210	100	115	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	135	90	45	570	260	310
St. Lucian	1,465	630	835	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15,110	6,870	8,240	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,340	1,450	1,890	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	14,665	6,655	8,015	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,695	1,645	2,045	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,825	17,605	20,215	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,495	695	800	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	265	100	165	90	45	45
Argentinian	575	250	335	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	110	30	75	125	60	65
Bolivian	135	70	60	375	145	230
Brazilian	995	445	550	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	1,150	555	590	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,905	950	955	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	245	140	105	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	1,025	470	550	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	805	395	410	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	20,020	9,185	10,835	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	495	185	315	1,535	720	810
Honduran	110	60	45	1,445	750	695
Maya	235	125	110	930	475	455
Mexican	2,860	1,430	1,425	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	775	385	390	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	495	210	280	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	10	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	1,010	485	525	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	1,850	940	910	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	180	110	70	410	205	205
Venezuelan	1,215	525	695	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,555	700	860	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	50,325	24,490	25,835	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	9,140	4,540	4,605	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	85	50	30	40	30	10
Angolan	140	90	50	90	55	35
Ashanti	65	35	30	85	30	50
Beninese	75	35	45	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	10	20	45	30	15
Cameroonian	555	280	275	150	85	70
Chadian	15	10	10	70	50	25
Congolese	1,350	710	635	810	405	400
Edo	100	65	35	85	55	30
Ewe	65	30	40	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gambian	75	30	50	25	10	15
Ghanaian	2,225	1,015	1,210	1,600	865	730
Guinean	250	130	120	130	45	80
Ibo	235	145	95	280	160	115
Ivorian	90	40	55	100	55	50
Liberian	115	45	70	250	95	150
Malian	80	55	30	80	55	25
Malinké	45	15	30	10	0	0
Nigerian	2,935	1,475	1,460	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	15	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	100	55	45	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	130	60	65
Togolese	55	45	15	100	70	40
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	220	240	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	615	275	340	620	305	315
North African origins	6,675	3,420	3,260	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	225	90	140	770	465	305
Berber	45	20	15	210	130	80
Coptic	275	135	140	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	4,265	2,155	2,110	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	205	120	85	420	275	140
Maure	75	35	40	150	60	90
Moroccan	710	375	335	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	840	445	400	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	175	105	65	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	95	105	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	14,015	6,895	7,120	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	115	65	50	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	40	10	255	140	120
Burundian	175	110	65	215	95	120
Djiboutian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,205	610	595	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	4,115	2,025	2,090	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	240	135	105	0	0	0
Kenyan	645	310	340	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	25	15	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	380	190	185	975	520	450
Oromo	130	50	80	140	75	65
Rwandan	215	90	120	420	225	195
Seychellois	75	35	40	25	15	15
Somali	3,000	1,385	1,620	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	1,965	1,000	965	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	360	200	160	490	220	275
Tigrian	35	25	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	345	160	185	775	390	380
Zambian	110	65	45	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	390	200	190	855	445	405
Zulu	45	20	30	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,035	490	540	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	21,255	10,025	11,235	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,795	1,715	2,080	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	17,700	8,425	9,270	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	481,495	234,105	247,390	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	43,940	22,600	21,335	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	13,310	6,755	6,555	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,445	1,770	1,675	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	5,325	2,540	2,790	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	210	120	90	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	115	65	60	990	570	425
Georgian	155	60	90	740	380	355
Hazara	235	105	125	55	30	20
Iranian	5,255	2,820	2,430	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	1,950	1,045	900	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	635	400	240	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	440	275	165	785	425	355
Kazakh	75	35	40	385	205	175
Kurd	420	265	160	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	175	90	85
Lebanese	6,235	3,190	3,050	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	2,140	1,160	980	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	375	200	175	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	210	130	80	975	615	360
Syrian	2,845	1,420	1,425	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	270	125	150	260	135	125
Tatar	110	55	55	790	365	425
Turk	2,575	1,285	1,290	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	25	10	10	120	70	55
Uighur	90	50	40	130	65	60
Uzbek	160	65	100	270	150	120
Yemeni	310	150	160	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,180	630	550	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	215,940	107,795	108,135	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	8,730	4,520	4,205	1,840	925	920
Bengali	4,235	2,130	2,115	850	405	445
Bhutanese	55	30	25	120	65	55
East Indian	114,960	57,690	57,270	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	700	310	385	485	245	240
Gujarati	1,075	595	475	700	335	365
Kashmiri	215	135	80	185	100	85
Nepali	1,125	560	565	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	19,330	9,810	9,520	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	2,225	1,115	1,105	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	1,130	520	610	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	52,650	25,545	27,100	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	18,640	9,330	9,305	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,335	5,280	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	227,130	106,405	120,730	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	420	170	245	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	465	225	245	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	146,570	69,960	76,610	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	70,315	31,695	38,620	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	1,230	575	660	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	4,745	2,155	2,595	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	4,165	2,030	2,140	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	340	185	165	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	1,240	620	620	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	415	195	220	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	115	65	50	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	850	355	495	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	530	230	295	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	440	225	215	550	290	260
Vietnamese	5,580	2,565	3,010	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	615	295	315	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	2,315	1,110	1,215	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,320	1,110	1,215	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	2,275	1,165	1,110	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	1,415	710	705	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	420	215	205	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	490	270	220	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	310	170	140	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	45	30	20	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	50	30	20	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	600	275	325
Samoan	15	15	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	30	20	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	559,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	419,300	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	139,965	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	559,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	67,290	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	492,000	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	559,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	2,580	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	53,505	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,115	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	213,935	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	177,150	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	559,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	128,880	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	81,085	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	89,010	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	82,120	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	178,190	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	559,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	541,065	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	18,225	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	559,290	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	517,500	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	41,790	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	559,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	122,300	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	169,530	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	94,090	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	69,510	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	41,455	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,960	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,445	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	559,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	525,300	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	33,990	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	559,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	311,925	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	226,655	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,705	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	559,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,210	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,560	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	90,345	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	125,845	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	122,870	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	85,825	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	48,205	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	18,435	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	554,345	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,040	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	158,305	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	139,215	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	415,205	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,943	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	485,857	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	139,665	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	233,260	114,475	118,775	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	382,420	186,095	196,325	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	661,545	313,425	348,125	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	79,760	57,255	22,500	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,030	23,310	14,720	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,730	33,945	7,785	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	285,720	120,630	165,090	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,740	13,045	16,695	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	266,330	122,490	143,840	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	191,290	84,835	106,450	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,965	7,880	10,085	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,725	2,950	2,775	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	45,930	23,355	22,570	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,425	3,470	1,960	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	823,365	394,385	428,980	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,655	49,875	44,780	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	224,265	112,410	111,850	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,445	232,095	272,345	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,315	37,540	14,780	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,350	15,615	9,735	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,970	21,920	5,045	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	219,755	91,730	128,025	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,990	8,945	12,045	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	211,380	93,885	117,495	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	150,345	64,995	85,350	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,990	5,660	8,325	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,535	2,160	2,380	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	38,510	18,750	19,760	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,000	2,320	1,680	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,277,225	614,000	663,230	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	615,675	300,570	315,105	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	37,405	8,710	28,695	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	37,405	8,710	28,695	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,860	11,400	12,455	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,820	3,655	1,165	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	19,035	7,750	11,295	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	33,370	12,260	21,110	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,940	700	2,240	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	9,145	2,405	6,740	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,570	3,080	6,490	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	85	115	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,125	1,245	880	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,430	2,150	1,280	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	4,800	2,450	2,350	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	1,160	145	1,015	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	79,740	23,475	56,270	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,160	220	935	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,750	3,060	4,690	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	16,795	1,310	15,490	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	13,870	3,455	10,415	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,560	320	1,240	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	11,540	2,665	8,875	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	27,065	12,440	14,625	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	146,680	57,660	89,020	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	455	155	300	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,225	2,145	10,080	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	134,005	55,355	78,640	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,160	12,430	13,730	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,120	4,465	6,655	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,550	2,820	3,735	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	110	250	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	6,725	4,475	2,250	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,405	565	840	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	32,205	20,840	11,365	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,210	17,840	8,370	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	1,185	170	1,015	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,425	2,550	1,875	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	385	280	105	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	133,045	121,990	11,060	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	4,315	3,115	1,195	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	32,900	27,440	5,460	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	28,920	26,265	2,655	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	26,000	25,455	545	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,455	26,790	665	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	13,465	12,930	535	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,965	6,760	4,200	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,365	3,910	2,460	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,600	2,855	1,740	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	98,380	17,690	80,690	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,460	4,210	4,250	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	88,590	12,735	75,855	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,330	745	585	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	39,645	20,190	19,455	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	20,345	5,530	14,815	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	70	15	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	13,440	9,280	4,165	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,650	5,195	455	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	90	10	80	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	90	10	80	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	823,365	394,385	428,980	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	318,920	162,290	156,635	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	25,640	5,675	19,965	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	25,640	5,675	19,965	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,950	8,395	9,560	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,325	2,475	850	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	14,625	5,915	8,705	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	24,535	8,540	15,995	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	465	1,730	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	6,635	1,620	5,015	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,205	2,235	4,965	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	60	80	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,540	860	685	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,435	1,530	905	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	3,550	1,690	1,855	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	840	80	760	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	63,620	17,670	45,950	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	910	190	720	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,295	2,435	3,865	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,180	910	12,270	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	11,775	2,555	9,220	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,245	245	1,000	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	8,855	1,755	7,100	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	21,365	9,585	11,780	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	115,625	43,975	71,645	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	395	140	260	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,760	1,585	8,175	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105,470	42,255	63,225	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,290	8,775	10,520	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,075	3,220	4,855	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,960	2,005	2,955	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	90	175	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	4,895	3,050	1,840	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,105	410	695	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,535	17,935	9,595	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,095	15,750	7,335	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	840	135	700	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,265	1,815	1,450	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	240	105	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,795	87,725	9,070	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	3,375	2,395	980	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	25,555	20,870	4,690	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,035	18,970	2,065	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	18,465	18,040	425	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,360	18,855	510	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	9,005	8,615	395	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,305	4,910	3,395	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,725	2,725	2,000	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,585	2,185	1,400	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	75,550	13,495	62,055	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,450	3,160	3,285	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	68,090	9,820	58,265	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,015	510	500	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,530	14,990	14,540	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	14,845	3,905	10,930	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	10,250	6,960	3,285	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,335	4,035	300	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	60	0	55	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	55	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,277,225	613,995	663,225	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	615,680	300,575	315,105	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	661,550	313,425	348,125	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	512,680	239,020	273,665	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	486,550	226,150	260,400	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	26,130	12,865	13,260	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,865	74,410	74,460	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,530	7,420	6,110	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	23,220	8,875	14,340	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	21,065	11,070	10,000	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,455	7,810	5,645	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,380	7,570	7,815	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	575	315	260	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	61,635	31,345	30,290	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	823,370	394,390	428,980	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	318,920	162,285	156,635	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,445	232,095	272,345	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	392,440	178,370	214,070	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	373,285	168,975	204,315	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,400	9,760	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	112,000	53,720	58,280	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,320	5,470	4,850	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	18,990	7,140	11,855	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	17,800	9,125	8,680	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,135	3,390	2,740	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,825	6,195	6,630	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	460	265	195	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	45,465	22,150	23,320	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,277,225	613,995	663,230	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	796,155	408,720	387,430	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	727,345	373,125	354,220	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	68,810	35,595	33,210	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	481,075	205,275	275,795	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.3	66.6	58.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	56.9	60.8	53.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,277,230	613,995	663,225	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	465,955	198,325	267,630	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	811,270	415,675	395,600	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	413,740	229,665	184,075	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	397,525	186,000	211,525	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	42.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	796,150	408,720	387,435	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,560	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	690,110	344,195	345,920	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	81,480	52,835	28,645	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	796,150	408,720	387,435	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,565	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	77,320	46,730	30,590	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,410	38,015	88,395	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	51,150	39,950	11,205	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	49,205	8,340	40,865	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85,955	25,450	60,505	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,330	9,615	10,715	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	198,070	89,655	108,420	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	109,345	102,390	6,955	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,040	8,090	1,945	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	43,760	28,785	14,970	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	796,155	408,720	387,435	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,560	11,690	12,870	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	771,595	397,030	374,565	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,255	4,780	2,475	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,775	1,440	335	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	11,305	8,540	2,765	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	55,650	49,505	6,140	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	71,015	49,190	21,820	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	28,940	19,425	9,520	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	92,130	44,060	48,075	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,240	27,970	8,265	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	20,645	11,475	9,170	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	48,150	19,970	28,185	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,835	8,295	7,545	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,245	28,175	25,070	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,385	575	815	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	44,360	25,450	18,910	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	55,135	16,785	38,350	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	86,280	13,325	72,955	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,025	7,805	7,220	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	56,160	25,080	31,080	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	33,125	15,955	17,170	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	37,925	19,215	18,705	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	727,345	373,125	354,220	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	46,165	23,055	23,105	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	2,835	1,745	1,085	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	90,885	66,135	24,755	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	587,465	282,185	305,280	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	587,465	282,185	305,275	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295,190	129,025	166,165	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	96,710	44,815	51,895	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	194,170	107,440	86,725	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,395	900	495	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	678,350	348,325	330,030	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	481,070	266,845	214,230	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	42,375	17,235	25,145	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	123,240	49,855	73,395	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	22,470	9,255	13,215	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	3,005	2,215	790	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	6,180	2,925	3,260	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	678,345	348,320	330,025	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	134,890	59,530	75,355	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	179,520	86,800	92,720	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	137,490	75,735	61,755	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	84,425	47,145	37,280	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	142,025	79,105	62,925	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	678,350	348,320	330,030	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,620	38,110	15,515	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,950	71,730	51,220	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,175	79,435	88,745	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	131,600	55,090	76,505	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,340	38,170	45,170	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	118,655	65,780	52,875	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	840,445	430,130	410,315	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	828,345	424,535	403,805	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	807,870	413,640	394,230	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	804,930	412,930	391,995	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	2,945	710	2,235	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	20,475	10,895	9,580	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,465	10,885	9,580	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	80	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	85	80	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	155	85	75	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	80	45	40	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	90	220	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	90	200	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	510	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	1,030	525	505	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	925	750	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	90	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Polish	70	30	40	115	50	70
Russian	60	25	40	565	255	315
Serbian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	70	30	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	30	25	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	45	30	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	25	65	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	725	370	360	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	570	260	315	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	90	45	45	15	15	0
Gujarati	135	30	105	35	15	25
Hindi	120	65	55	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	40	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	85	65	45	25	25
Iranian languages	155	115	40	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	45	35	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	75	40	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	350	180	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	20	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	100	65	40	515	255	260
Romanian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Spanish	380	265	115	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	190	90	100	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	70	280	90	190
American Sign Language	80	20	60	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,660	8,955	7,700	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	16,645	8,955	7,695	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	8,445	4,390	4,060	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	7,915	4,445	3,475	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	30	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	80	125	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	35	25	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	45	20	25
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	12,095	5,590	6,510	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	3,190	1,180	2,010	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	8,775	4,365	4,415	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	840,440	430,130	410,315	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	801,695	411,735	389,960	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	8,170	3,650	4,520	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	8,290	3,415	4,875	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	21,725	11,095	10,625	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	110	20	90	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	21,615	11,080	10,535	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	250	105	145	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	305	120	185	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,513,905	735,055	778,850	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	1,349,435	654,620	694,815	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	164,470	80,435	84,035	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	89,135	43,130	46,000	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	75,335	37,305	38,035	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	60,720	29,975	30,745	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	56,340	27,710	28,630	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	4,375	2,270	2,105	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	14,620	7,330	7,290	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,449,810	702,190	747,620	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	951,255	460,625	490,625	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	498,555	241,560	256,995	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	260,725	125,265	135,460	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	237,830	116,300	121,535	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	183,050	89,025	94,020	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	172,295	83,800	88,490	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	10,755	5,225	5,530	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	54,785	27,270	27,515	235,730	114,265	121,465