Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,900	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,983	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,665	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,407	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,233.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.10	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,900	49,325	58,575	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,530	6,255	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,440	2,250	2,185	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,050	2,060	1,985	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	74,190	34,455	39,740	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,135	2,070	2,060	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	6,230	2,900	3,325	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	10,545	4,870	5,670	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	10,755	5,100	5,650	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,115	3,795	4,320	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,390	3,940	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,195	3,385	3,810	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,335	3,775	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	6,440	2,900	3,540	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,345	2,710	3,635	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	20,930	8,345	12,580	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,545	3,425	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,705	2,010	2,695	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,590	1,475	2,115	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,140	1,675	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,850	1,175	2,675	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,205	770	1,440	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,180	315	865	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	385	90	300	420	110	305
100 years and over	75	5	70	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	13.2	10.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.9	67.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	19.4	16.9	21.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.0	41.3	44.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.2	42.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,410	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	8,950	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,495	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,955	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,830	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,580	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	23,865	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,160	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,115	42,800	52,320	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	46,700	23,375	23,330	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	37,005	18,385	18,620	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	9,695	4,990	4,710	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	48,415	19,425	28,995	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	33,145	15,195	17,950	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,660	1,085	1,575	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	7,185	2,260	4,920	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,430	880	4,545	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,900	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,410	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,415	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,895	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	22,445	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	17,600	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,845	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,450	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,530	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,920	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,425	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,470	12,820	19,660	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	26,045	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,865	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,945	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	23,865	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,050	48,655	57,390	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	88,085	41,205	46,885	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	70	35	40	15	10	10
English and French	15,635	6,570	9,070	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	2,255	850	1,400	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,050	48,660	57,390	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	100,780	46,465	54,320	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,100	955	1,145	1,910	925	985
English and French	955	410	550	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	2,210	835	1,380	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,575	1,155	1,420	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,050	48,655	57,395	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	102,915	47,265	55,650	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	71,745	33,925	37,820	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	69,765	33,020	36,750	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,980	905	1,075	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	31,170	13,345	17,830	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,155	13,335	17,815	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	835	850	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	10	5	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,585	790	795	355	245	115
Amharic	185	85	100	10	5	5
Arabic	665	360	305	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	235	245	30	20	10
Maltese	20	10	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	210	90	115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	90	45	45
Vietnamese	395	165	230	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,135	2,370	820	280	540
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	40	85	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	10	5	10
Ilocano	280	85	200	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,880	925	1,960	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	20	15
Creole languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	280	245	50	30	20
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	30	35	20	10
Tamil	250	130	115	15	10	5
Telugu	145	80	65	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	8,275	10,165	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	250	135	120	5	5	5
Armenian	120	50	70	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	1,705	2,525	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	120	45	80	45	25	20
Latvian	90	30	60	30	15	15
Lithuanian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	4,115	1,665	2,450	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Bulgarian	165	60	100	25	20	10
Croatian	230	100	130	185	100	85
Czech	120	55	65	155	70	85
Macedonian	110	45	65	20	10	10
Polish	610	240	370	325	150	170
Russian	1,585	630	955	275	115	160
Serbian	690	315	375	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	55	20	5	10
Slovak	75	20	50	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	35	15	20
Ukrainian	335	120	215	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	15	10
Celtic languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,380	620	765	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	25	10	15	115	55	65
Danish	55	25	30	365	180	190
Dutch	215	95	115	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	10
German	750	330	425	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	135	55	80
Swedish	60	25	35	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	240	120	125	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,090	495	595	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,710	1,305	1,405	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	600	610	1,220	625	595
Bengali	190	100	90	25	15	10
Gujarati	90	45	45	50	25	25
Hindi	410	205	205	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	940	470	470
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Urdu	190	105	85	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,495	700	800	160	80	80
Kurdish	40	20	20	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	670	775	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,640	3,965	4,675	1,235	580	655
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,045	940	1,110	350	195	150
Portuguese	2,565	1,235	1,330	200	90	110
Romanian	620	265	355	60	25	30
Spanish	3,395	1,525	1,875	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	430	100	330	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,185	440	745	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,270	1,370	1,900	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	3,225	1,360	1,870	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,475	630	840	505	230	280
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,540	625	910	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	35	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	100	25	75
Lao	10	10	5	5	5	0
Thai	45	15	30	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	155	145	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,040	400	640	440	215	225
Estonian	125	50	75	25	15	10
Finnish	75	30	50	135	60	75
Hungarian	840	320	515	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,130	1,390	1,740	1,530	720	810
English and French	440	200	245	385	180	200
English and non-official language	2,465	1,095	1,375	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	130	60	70	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,045	48,660	57,390	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	100,280	46,130	54,145	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	85,930	39,875	46,060	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	85,140	39,510	45,630	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	795	365	430	415	190	220
Non-official languages	14,345	6,260	8,085	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,340	6,255	8,085	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	310	355	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	635	295	335	195	115	75
Amharic	105	45	55	5	0	0
Arabic	255	125	130	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	65	80	15	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	135	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Vietnamese	225	100	125	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,610	595	1,015	220	100	125
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	35	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	0	5	0
Ilocano	125	40	80	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,365	500	860	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	15	10	5
Tamil	155	85	70	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	3,715	4,590	1,880	915	965
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Armenian	50	15	35	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	730	1,000	380	175	205
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,710	725	990	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	80	30	45	10	5	5
Croatian	60	25	35	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Polish	135	50	85	70	30	35
Russian	810	330	480	155	75	85
Serbian	430	200	230	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	60	80	425	205	215
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	35	20	20	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	45	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	270	325	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	590	680	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	415	205	205	665	335	330
Bengali	65	30	35	10	10	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	15	5	10
Hindi	150	80	75	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	25	10	15
Iranian languages	860	380	480	90	40	50
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	845	375	465	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,410	1,975	2,430	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	830	345	490	45	20	20
Portuguese	1,500	695	805	50	20	25
Romanian	265	120	145	10	5	5
Spanish	1,805	815	985	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	60	115	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	720	280	445	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,715	765	950	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	1,700	765	940	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	710	315	390	235	115	115
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	410	510	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	170	85	80	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	125	205	75	35	35
Estonian	25	5	20	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	295	115	180	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,770	2,525	3,245	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	320	140	185	165	65	100
English and non-official language	5,285	2,310	2,980	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	40	20	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,045	48,660	57,390	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	86,980	40,290	46,695	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	6,135	2,805	3,320	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,550	650	900	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	10,930	4,715	6,215	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	15	5	15	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	4,710	6,205	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	60	25	35	15	10	5
English and non-official language	160	75	85	60	35	25
French and non-official language	230	100	130	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,400	41,845	50,560	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,385	40,470	48,915	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	46,274	39,110	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,400	40,480	48,920	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,451	40,599	34,990	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	37,275	44,415	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,376	48,738	39,696	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,065	25,820	35,240	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,856	828	3,113	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,065	32,155	35,910	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	46,168	37,634	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,245	41,785	50,455	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,245	40,490	48,760	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	92,952	129,238	62,821	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	40,500	48,760	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,394	91,779	48,970	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	37,345	44,310	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,852	136,147	63,731	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,295	25,995	35,300	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,314	5,688	6,774	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,895	32,255	35,640	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,523	116,547	55,541	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,240	41,785	50,455	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,070	17,045	16,025	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,931	69,770	59,211	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	123,990	165,563	79,787	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.9	92.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.2	64.4	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.1	7.4	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	41,840	50,560	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,015	1,370	1,645	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	89,385	40,475	48,915	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,910	5,365	6,545	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,555	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,220	4,160	6,065	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,085	3,395	4,690	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,175	4,390	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	2,675	3,750	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	2,355	3,010	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,430	1,970	2,460	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,645	1,650	1,995	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,385	1,660	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	15,930	9,135	6,790	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	7,080	3,560	3,515	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	8,855	5,580	3,280	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	41,840	50,560	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,360	1,640	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	89,400	40,480	48,920	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,330	5,515	6,815	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	13,320	5,460	7,860	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,805	6,905	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,200	5,780	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,070	3,790	5,280	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	3,085	4,020	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	2,545	3,105	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	2,005	2,370	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	15,860	9,070	6,790	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,435	1,640	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,030	965	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	10,790	6,610	4,185	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,405	41,840	50,565	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	24,335	9,690	14,650	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	68,070	32,155	35,910	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	71.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,030	3,565	4,460	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	2,010	2,580	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	3,335	4,375	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,940	3,940	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,640	3,395	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,850	2,490	3,355	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	2,195	2,730	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	1,900	2,220	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,605	1,825	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	16,510	9,480	7,035	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,335	1,415	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,115	1,270	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	11,375	7,030	4,350	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,410	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,655	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,675	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,860	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,828	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,545	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,360	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,355	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,470	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,416	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,985	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,226	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,477	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,375	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	225,067	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	163,353	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,405	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,620	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,380	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,520	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,755	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,405	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,755	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,230	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,445	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,680	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,130	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,215	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,114	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,342	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,062	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,532	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,950	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,176	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,934	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,130	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	235,913	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,198	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,268	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,066	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	339,737	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	241,150	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,802	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,215	11,985	18,225	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,964	39,502	40,212	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,598	35,340	35,748	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,265	12,000	18,265	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,626	66,568	60,036	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,154	51,137	47,850	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,160	48,350	56,810	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,535	19,595	24,940	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	12,890	5,770	7,120	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	9,290	3,865	5,420	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	7,725	3,400	4,320	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	7,190	3,145	4,045	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	7,440	3,410	4,025	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	60,625	28,755	31,870	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	7,425	3,270	4,160	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	7,995	3,675	4,325	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	8,675	3,945	4,730	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	10,305	4,870	5,435	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	26,225	13,000	13,225	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,160	48,355	56,810	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,400	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,335	2,700	2,640	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	71,305	32,860	38,445	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	18,720	7,760	10,965	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,765	7,420	9,345	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,345	1,195	1,150	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	765	370	395	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	11,355	5,145	6,210	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	3,070	1,085	1,985	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.7	15.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	16.4	14.0	18.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,115	6,605	8,510	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,875	950	930	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	615	295	315	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	10,930	4,875	6,055	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	2,310	780	1,530	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.7	15.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	11.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.1	14.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,945	48,290	56,650	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	102,625	47,435	55,200	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	102,575	47,410	55,170	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	15,615	6,500	9,110	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	41,680	18,460	23,215	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,650	18,445	23,200	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,780	1,950	1,830	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	3,680	1,915	1,765	425	275	150
Amharic	295	160	135	0	0	0
Arabic	1,170	680	495	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,005	995	1,010	80	30	50
Maltese	40	10	30	0	0	10
Tigrigna	285	130	155	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	295	360	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	100	65	35
Vietnamese	605	265	335	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,255	1,390	2,860	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	55	110	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	55	15	0	15
Ilocano	325	110	215	70	25	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,100	1,350	2,750	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	265	120	145	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	35	80	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	740	365	375	85	35	45
Kannada	85	30	45	10	0	10
Malayalam	100	45	50	55	25	30
Tamil	400	195	200	20	0	15
Telugu	215	120	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	25,455	11,615	13,840	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,820	2,045	2,780	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	160	65	95	25	10	15
Latvian	95	40	55	15	10	10
Lithuanian	60	30	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	4,690	1,990	2,700	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	15	10	10
Bulgarian	205	85	125	25	15	15
Croatian	350	150	195	275	155	120
Czech	115	60	55	185	90	90
Macedonian	140	55	90	20	10	10
Polish	750	310	440	320	140	175
Russian	2,060	885	1,180	365	145	220
Serbian	870	390	485	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	75	20	50	35	25	15
Slovak	70	25	50	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	445	170	280	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	115	70	50	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,855	1,325	1,525	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	135	65	75	310	175	140
Danish	105	60	40	420	175	245
Dutch	280	150	135	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,850	810	1,040	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	170	60	105
Swedish	125	65	65	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	60	30	20
Yiddish	420	205	210	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,425	665	760	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,855	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,035	1,015	1,550	770	780
Bengali	305	155	155	35	15	20
Gujarati	170	95	75	75	30	45
Hindi	1,210	635	575	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	140	50	90	10	10	0
Nepali	20	10	15	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	160	105	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	40	20	20	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	30	55	10	10	0
Urdu	425	220	205	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,660	805	850	225	125	105
Kurdish	20	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	790	845	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,135	5,905	7,235	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,685	1,675	2,010	700	345	355
Portuguese	3,280	1,570	1,710	370	160	210
Romanian	735	300	440	90	55	35
Spanish	6,345	2,785	3,565	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	690	295	400	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,315	480	830	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	195	195	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	55	20	30	20	10	10
Bamanankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	15	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	20	30	10	10	0
Swahili	115	65	50	35	20	20
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	220	80	140
American Sign Language	110	50	65	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,945	1,735	2,215	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	3,880	1,715	2,175	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	2,025	885	1,135	660	295	370
Hakka	30	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,115	920	1,195	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	45	15	10	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	70	105	25	80
Lao	15	0	10	15	0	15
Thai	80	30	55	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	280	245	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	30	10	20
Turkish	465	255	210	40	20	20
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,210	490	720	505	205	305
Estonian	135	65	70	35	15	15
Finnish	90	45	50	125	50	75
Hungarian	985	385	595	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,945	48,295	56,645	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	42,310	49,325	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,775	7,010	6,770	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,865	35,305	42,555	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,305	5,980	7,325	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,945	48,295	56,650	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,040	30,830	34,215	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,015	15,780	20,230	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	11,550	4,955	6,590	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	4,575	1,925	2,655	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	6,250	2,685	3,565	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	7,550	3,375	4,180	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	3,395	1,525	1,870	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	4,160	1,850	2,310	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,085	2,840	3,245	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,690	2,200	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,015	15,780	20,235	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	3,245	1,510	1,740	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	5,980	2,815	3,165	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	7,175	3,150	4,025	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	16,420	7,035	9,390	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	3,195	1,280	1,920	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,015	15,780	20,235	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	7,495	3,200	4,290	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	380	185	190	60	15	50
Colombia	415	175	235	55	15	40
El Salvador	175	85	95	15	10	10
Guyana	290	100	190	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	1,220	515	705	45	10	30
Mexico	465	210	255	145	50	95
Peru	215	95	120	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	450	170	280	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,850	775	1,075	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	2,030	885	1,145	270	115	155
Europe	13,100	5,775	7,330	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	45	10	35
Croatia	210	80	125	230	130	105
France	320	125	195	180	95	80
Germany	600	285	320	1,700	810	885
Greece	790	355	435	70	55	20
Hungary	610	230	385	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	190	155	240	115	125
Italy	1,340	645	695	235	145	95
Netherlands	145	75	70	1,085	495	595
Poland	570	235	330	240	125	120
Portugal	1,425	675	755	120	85	40
Romania	720	275	445	110	55	55
Russian Federation	765	300	465	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	530	205	325	50	30	20
Ukraine	445	185	265	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,155	1,335	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,605	670	935	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,205	1,095	1,110	930	495	435
Algeria	20	15	10	10	0	0
Egypt	280	165	120	30	20	15
Ethiopia	260	135	125	25	10	15
Kenya	85	55	30	30	15	10
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	65	35	30	40	20	25
Somalia	50	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	265	280	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	795	360	440	235	120	120
Asia	13,030	5,600	7,430	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	80	90	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,700	705	1,000	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	550	280	275	165	100	75
India	1,225	635	590	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,480	720	760	215	115	95
Iraq	65	40	30	0	10	0
Japan	265	65	200	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	330	495	330	135	195
Lebanon	150	100	50	20	20	0
Pakistan	210	130	80	35	10	25
Philippines	3,770	1,315	2,460	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	180	90	95	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	60	20	35
Taiwan	155	65	90	80	40	45
Viet Nam	535	215	320	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	770	835	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,085	2,840	3,245	1,705	805	900
Americas	1,015	490	520	220	125	95
Brazil	130	70	60	15	10	15
Colombia	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	75	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	125	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	150	0	0	0
Europe	1,125	635	490	365	165	200
France	90	45	50	0	10	0
Germany	50	25	25	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	105	40	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	40	95	30	10	30
Ukraine	60	35	30	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	40	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	470	285	190	35	20	15
Africa	400	195	205	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	45	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	40	30	10	0	10
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	15	15	0
Asia	3,525	1,505	2,025	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	175	260	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	15	0
India	525	280	240	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	260	335	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	70	10	65	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	80	125	80	35	45
Lebanon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,185	465	720	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Turkey	85	45	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	80	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,940	48,295	56,650	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	18,100	23,090	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,015	13,305	14,700	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,745	16,890	18,855	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,955	11,025	13,930	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,800	6,580	8,220	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,110	3,195	3,910	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,690	3,385	4,305	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,065	3,000	4,065	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,295	1,435	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	150	205	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,940	48,295	56,650	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	960	450	510	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	435	505	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	300	365	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	255	125	135	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,980	47,845	56,140	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,945	48,295	56,650	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	185	225	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,535	48,105	56,425	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,940	48,295	56,650	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	80	90	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	80	85	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	70	75	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,445	630	810	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	615	780	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	455	575	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	155	205	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	30	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,335	47,585	55,750	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,940	48,295	56,650	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,685	12,840	16,840	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,015	2,015	2,000	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	4,725	2,090	2,635	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	5,400	2,295	3,105	950	500	445
Filipino	5,055	1,830	3,225	1,290	520	770
Latin American	2,990	1,355	1,640	565	240	325
Arab	915	535	380	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	345	495	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	765	760	195	105	90
Korean	1,495	560	935	465	210	260
Japanese	765	250	515	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	220	350	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	580	810	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,260	35,450	39,810	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,945	48,290	56,650	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	710	900	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,220	540	675	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	15	10	10	125	70	55
Métis	420	175	245	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	18,460	8,815	9,645	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	115	60	60	225	140	75
American	2,020	960	1,060	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	16,900	8,070	8,835	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	50	25	25	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,875	34,405	39,480	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	35,800	16,650	19,150	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	15	10	10	30	20	15
English	19,435	9,020	10,410	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	15,985	7,205	8,775	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	20	10	10	95	50	45
Scottish	15,540	7,105	8,435	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,845	795	1,050	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,730	1,730	2,005	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	7,535	3,405	4,140	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	7,510	3,395	4,120	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,210	5,700	6,510	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,435	645	790	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	335	155	185	980	480	505
Dutch	2,560	1,215	1,345	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	70	30	40	115	50	65
Frisian	20	10	15	20	0	15
German	8,330	3,935	4,395	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	0	10	20	10	15
Swiss	520	255	270	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	535	240	295	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	495	205	295	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	160	65	100	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	630	335	290	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	850	370	475	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	60	110	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	23,385	10,700	12,690	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	325	130	185	65	30	40
Byelorussian	335	170	160	40	15	25
Czech	635	290	340	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	30	75	410	155	260
Estonian	310	155	160	235	100	135
Hungarian	2,485	1,090	1,390	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	445	215	230	225	115	105
Lithuanian	1,305	630	675	220	115	105
Moldovan	75	35	35	0	10	0
Polish	10,810	5,105	5,710	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	2,385	1,095	1,295	890	450	440
Russian	8,085	3,675	4,410	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	325	165	170	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,505	1,610	1,890	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	410	535	75	50	30
Southern European origins	18,105	8,545	9,560	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	420	215	205	55	30	25
Bosnian	110	55	60	30	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	675	310	370	785	410	375
Cypriot	65	35	30	10	0	0
Greek	2,190	1,030	1,155	630	300	335
Italian	7,625	3,690	3,935	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	330	160	170	40	25	15
Maltese	265	110	150	80	45	35
Montenegrin	40	20	20	15	10	10
Portuguese	3,790	1,765	2,030	855	485	375
Serbian	1,095	500	600	205	75	130
Sicilian	45	20	25	30	10	20
Slovenian	225	130	95	170	85	90
Spanish	2,840	1,245	1,600	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	95	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	4,675	2,195	2,480	865	445	420
Basque	50	30	20	10	0	0
Jewish	4,095	1,925	2,170	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	250	295	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	4,510	1,900	2,610	460	200	265
Antiguan	50	15	30	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	20	10	0	0
Barbadian	220	100	125	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	210	95	120	25	0	25
Dominican	70	30	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	310	105	205	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	20	20	10	10
Jamaican	2,320	985	1,330	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	40	25	15
St. Lucian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	265	365	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	40	70	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	485	210	280	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	345	130	210	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,405	1,890	2,510	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	75	180	40	20	20
Arawak	15	0	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	230	120	110	40	15	25
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	530	245	290	120	35	85
Chilean	270	130	140	135	80	60
Colombian	600	275	325	85	20	60
Costa Rican	55	25	25	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	340	135	205	10	0	0
Guatemalan	80	35	45	20	10	10
Guyanese	365	140	220	40	25	15
Hispanic	85	40	50	30	20	10
Honduran	30	0	20	45	25	25
Maya	60	15	45	20	10	10
Mexican	710	290	420	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	45	30	15
Panamanian	55	20	30	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	295	130	160	60	30	35
Salvadorean	205	95	110	35	10	30
Uruguayan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	300	125	175	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	60	100	35	25	15
African origins	4,315	2,025	2,290	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	455	210	250	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	75	80	20	15	10
Guinean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	50	130	75	55
Peulh	15	20	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	10	10	10
North African origins	1,085	550	540	110	80	30
Algerian	45	15	30	20	20	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	265	265	30	25	10
Libyan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	350	180	170	35	30	10
Sudanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	25	40	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,735	795	940	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	155	200	0	0	0
Ethiopian	345	195	150	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	50	25	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	0	10	0
Oromo	55	15	35	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	110	50	60	10	10	0
South African	560	235	325	480	240	240
Tanzanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	30	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	30	15	15
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	60	95	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,085	500	585	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	115	95	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	885	390	500	510	265	245
Asian origins	22,990	10,010	12,980	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,365	2,385	1,070	580	490
Afghan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	160	120	45
Armenian	245	105	140	50	30	20
Assyrian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	10	10	10
Georgian	40	25	20	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,785	875	915	345	175	170
Iraqi	200	85	120	10	0	10
Israeli	675	350	325	40	0	40
Jordanian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	20	10	10
Kurd	85	30	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	560	290	275	175	105	70
Palestinian	175	95	80	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	235	90	145	140	50	85
Tajik	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	435	220	215	65	35	30
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	65	30	30	30	0
South Asian origins	4,480	2,150	2,330	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	85	40	50	10	0	10
Bengali	95	45	50	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,595	1,750	1,845	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	25	10	20
Pakistani	255	130	125	15	0	15
Punjabi	95	70	20	200	110	90
Sinhalese	55	10	45	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	205	95	110	40	30	15
Tamil	100	50	50	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	105	110	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,075	5,595	8,475	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	65	25	40	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	145	80	70
Chinese	5,555	2,450	3,105	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	5,370	1,965	3,405	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	200	110	90
Japanese	960	330	635	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,560	585	980	475	220	255
Laotian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	50	25	25	50	10	40
Mongolian	65	30	30	25	15	10
Singaporean	25	10	20	15	10	10
Taiwanese	115	45	70	75	35	40
Thai	100	45	55	125	30	95
Tibetan	45	15	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	795	335	460	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	20	10	10
Oceania origins	400	190	205	1,020	490	530
Australian	255	115	135	525	245	280
New Zealander	105	50	50	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	280	150	130
Fijian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	20	0	15	160	85	80
Maori	0	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	15	10	15
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	20,930	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	32,430	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,355	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	9,920	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	43,435	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	1,995	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	22,225	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,615	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,600	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,205	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,170	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	3,120	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,775	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,360	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,910	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,450	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	4,225	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	23,105	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,390	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,270	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,850	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,355	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,650	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,355	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,670	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,695	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,355	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,185	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,345	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,160	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,410	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,255	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,235	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,045	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,925	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,667	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	851,967	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,168,221	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,430	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,245	41,785	50,460	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,210	4,550	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,815	8,885	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,780	29,760	37,025	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,495	1,170	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	805	760	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	685	410	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,835	5,080	7,755	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,050	1,715	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,515	22,135	26,385	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	28,050	12,410	15,640	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,315	1,430	1,885	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	935	690	850	555	290
Master's degree	13,260	6,065	7,195	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,275	1,295	975	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,155	29,145	34,005	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,645	1,295	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,830	4,580	4,240	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,385	22,920	28,470	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,745	1,020	725	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	535	460	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,400	3,920	5,480	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	790	1,255	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,200	17,185	21,010	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	22,230	9,885	12,345	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	990	1,430	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	530	580	555	295	255
Master's degree	10,890	4,955	5,935	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	830	720	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,240	41,785	50,455	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,465	12,030	13,435	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,630	700	2,930	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,625	705	2,925	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,555	2,240	3,305	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	5,015	1,865	3,150	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	7,065	2,610	4,455	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	170	535	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,490	730	1,760	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,280	430	855	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	60	45	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	345	295	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	320	210	110
54. History	1,305	695	610	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	340	60	275	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,105	5,830	8,275	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	65	225	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,680	605	1,070	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	130	875	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	3,420	1,790	1,630	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	215	85	35	50
42. Psychology	2,035	545	1,490	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	5,410	2,640	2,775	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	14,725	7,080	7,645	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	225	1,045	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,425	6,840	6,585	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,650	1,215	1,440	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	565	845	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	205	280	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	1,970	1,205	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,165	1,470	690	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	305	30	275	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	415	230	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	55	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	5,015	1,465	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	610	505	335	205	125
14. Engineering	3,230	2,445	785	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	640	30	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	365	20	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	255	220	30	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	235	335	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	150	235	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,100	2,085	5,010	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	265	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,935	1,445	4,495	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	360	255	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	760	950	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	485	850	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	95	25	1,425	1,315	115
Other	15	15	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,150	29,145	34,010	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,770	6,225	5,540	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,425	505	1,920	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,425	505	1,915	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,490	1,895	2,590	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	330	125	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	4,035	1,565	2,465	1,515	530	990
Humanities	4,970	1,860	3,110	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	115	395	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,775	510	1,265	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	865	310	555	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	55	30	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	195	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	175	110	65
54. History	950	500	445	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	195	15	180	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,070	4,350	6,725	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	55	185	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,400	485	920	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	655	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	2,685	1,225	1,465	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	45	165	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,510	390	1,115	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	4,280	2,060	2,215	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	11,800	5,700	6,100	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	165	815	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,795	5,520	5,275	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,995	880	1,120	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	420	665	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	150	225	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	425	275	150	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,685	980	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,305	615	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	200	30	170	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	310	190	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	3,760	1,215	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	935	490	450	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,580	1,935	650	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	495	55	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	470	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	175	155	25	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	180	275	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	80	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	130	200	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,215	1,485	3,730	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	255	225	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	1,035	3,300	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	200	210	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	610	695	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	975	365	605	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,245	41,785	50,455	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	12,025	13,435	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,780	29,755	37,025	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	49,400	21,950	27,450	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	43,170	19,080	24,085	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,230	2,875	3,360	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,380	7,805	9,575	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	1,850	1,735	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	2,160	595	1,565	490	130	360
India	815	410	410	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,055	935	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	510	215	290	400	195	210
France	365	185	185	40	15	25
Other	7,950	3,500	4,455	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,155	29,150	34,005	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,765	6,225	5,540	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,385	22,915	28,470	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	16,990	20,975	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	33,335	14,870	18,465	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	4,630	2,115	2,510	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,425	5,930	7,495	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,505	1,245	1,260	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,930	545	1,385	410	115	295
India	755	380	380	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	700	650	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	185	270	355	170	180
France	300	150	145	0	0	10
Other	6,125	2,725	3,405	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,245	41,785	50,460	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	64,335	31,285	33,045	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	60,255	29,330	30,930	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,075	1,960	2,115	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	27,905	10,495	17,410	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	69.7	74.9	65.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	65.3	70.2	61.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,240	41,785	50,460	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,185	9,855	16,330	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	66,055	31,930	34,130	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,215	17,780	16,435	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,840	14,150	17,700	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,335	31,285	33,045	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	560	655	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,735	32,395	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	52,880	24,665	28,220	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,065	4,170	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,335	31,285	33,045	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	560	655	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	9,135	5,290	3,845	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,030	4,785	7,240	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,970	3,620	1,350	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,775	1,305	2,470	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,750	4,305	7,445	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,025	2,290	2,735	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,440	5,665	6,770	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,610	130	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	260	40	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	595	355	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,330	31,285	33,050	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	555	655	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	35	35	685	630	55
22 Utilities	195	110	90	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,360	2,120	240	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,355	1,505	855	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	990	665	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,180	2,280	2,910	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	870	330	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	3,415	1,830	1,590	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	3,475	2,585	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,270	1,235	1,040	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,810	6,030	4,780	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	260	120	145	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,350	1,215	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	6,310	2,305	4,005	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	1,800	4,645	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	880	925	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,785	2,175	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,505	935	2,570	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,585	1,025	1,560	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,255	29,325	30,930	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	6,410	2,950	3,460	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	430	250	180	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,295	1,880	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	48,250	22,835	25,415	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,245	22,835	25,415	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,250	19,855	23,390	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,875	2,915	1,960	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	125	60	60	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,420	26,130	27,290	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,340	10,705	7,635	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,475	670	810	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	26,410	11,450	14,965	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	4,680	1,900	2,780	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,835	1,080	755	850	565	285
Other method	670	320	350	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,415	26,125	27,290	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,550	2,565	2,980	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	16,825	8,275	8,555	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	19,155	9,515	9,640	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	6,850	3,230	3,620	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	5,035	2,545	2,490	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,420	26,125	27,290	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,430	990	435	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,710	2,830	1,885	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,240	6,400	6,835	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,010	8,210	9,805	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	4,630	5,165	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,230	3,060	3,165	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,035	32,775	35,260	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	66,870	32,295	34,575	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	65,930	31,755	34,170	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	65,635	31,660	33,970	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	300	100	200	165	25	135
Non-official languages	940	535	405	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	535	405	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	20	0	10	10	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	280	205	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	220	155	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	150	90	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	65	45	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	145	85	105	70	40
Chinese languages	225	140	80	105	70	35
Cantonese	75	45	35	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	100	50	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	265	145	125
English and French	475	155	315	65	30	35
English and non-official language	640	300	345	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,035	32,775	35,260	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	62,940	30,385	32,550	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	675	325	350	250	85	170
French	1,865	775	1,095	595	250	340
Non-official language	2,340	1,160	1,180	780	340	440
Aboriginal	15	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,155	1,170	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	185	105	80	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,925	47,785	56,145	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	86,555	39,650	46,905	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	17,375	8,135	9,245	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	11,900	5,555	6,350	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,470	2,575	2,895	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,845	1,275	1,565	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	945	1,135	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	760	330	425	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,515	46,020	54,495	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	54,685	24,690	29,995	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	45,835	21,335	24,500	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	28,350	13,200	15,150	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	17,490	8,135	9,350	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	9,165	4,165	5,000	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,035	3,725	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,405	1,130	1,275	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	8,325	3,970	4,350	3,630	1,780	1,855