Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,900	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,983	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,665	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,407	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,233.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.10	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,900	49,325	58,575	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,530	6,255	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,440	2,250	2,185	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,050	2,060	1,985	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	74,190	34,455	39,740	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	4,135	2,070	2,060	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,230	2,900	3,325	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	10,545	4,870	5,670	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	10,755	5,100	5,650	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	8,115	3,795	4,320	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,390	3,940	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,195	3,385	3,810	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,335	3,775	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	6,440	2,900	3,540	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,345	2,710	3,635	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	20,930	8,345	12,580	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,545	3,425	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,705	2,010	2,695	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,590	1,475	2,115	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,140	1,675	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,850	1,175	2,675	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,205	770	1,440	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,180	315	865	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	385	90	300	20	5	10
100 years and over	75	5	70	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	13.2	10.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.9	67.8	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	19.4	16.9	21.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	43.0	41.3	44.5	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.2	42.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,410	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	8,950	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,495	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,955	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,830	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,580	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	23,865	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,160	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,115	42,800	52,320	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	46,700	23,375	23,330	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	37,005	18,385	18,620	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	9,695	4,990	4,710	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	48,415	19,425	28,995	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	33,145	15,195	17,950	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,660	1,085	1,575	800	365	435
Divorced	7,185	2,260	4,920	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,430	880	4,545	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,900	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	4,410	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,415	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,895	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	22,445	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	17,600	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,845	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,450	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,530	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	9,920	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,425	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,470	12,820	19,660	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	26,045	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,865	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,945	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	23,865	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,050	48,655	57,390	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	88,085	41,205	46,885	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	70	35	40	60	30	30
English and French	15,635	6,570	9,070	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	2,255	850	1,400	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,050	48,660	57,390	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	100,780	46,465	54,320	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,100	955	1,145	1,165	625	540
English and French	955	410	550	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,210	835	1,380	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,575	1,155	1,420	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,050	48,655	57,395	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	102,915	47,265	55,650	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	71,745	33,925	37,820	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	69,765	33,020	36,750	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,980	905	1,075	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	31,170	13,345	17,830	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,155	13,335	17,815	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	835	850	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	50	40	10
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	790	795	160	105	60
Amharic	185	85	100	20	10	10
Arabic	665	360	305	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	480	235	245	0	5	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	210	90	115	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	165	230	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,135	2,370	910	380	525
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	40	85	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	15	10	10
Ilocano	280	85	200	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,880	925	1,960	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	530	280	245	60	40	25
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	30	25	15	5
Tamil	250	130	115	20	10	5
Telugu	145	80	65	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	8,275	10,165	1,045	540	500
Albanian	250	135	120	10	5	0
Armenian	120	50	70	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	1,705	2,525	220	120	100
Baltic languages	120	45	80	0	0	5
Latvian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	4,115	1,665	2,450	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	165	60	100	10	5	5
Croatian	230	100	130	15	10	5
Czech	120	55	65	15	5	10
Macedonian	110	45	65	5	5	5
Polish	610	240	370	45	30	20
Russian	1,585	630	955	40	20	20
Serbian	690	315	375	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Slovak	75	20	50	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	335	120	215	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,380	620	765	270	125	145
Afrikaans	25	10	15	20	5	15
Danish	55	25	30	5	5	0
Dutch	215	95	115	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	750	330	425	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	240	120	125	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	495	595	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,710	1,305	1,405	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	600	610	245	140	110
Bengali	190	100	90	70	40	30
Gujarati	90	45	45	15	10	5
Hindi	410	205	205	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	45	5	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	50	30	20
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	10	0	0
Urdu	190	105	85	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,495	700	800	35	15	20
Kurdish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	670	775	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,640	3,965	4,675	190	95	95
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,045	940	1,110	50	35	15
Portuguese	2,565	1,235	1,330	25	10	15
Romanian	620	265	355	10	5	5
Spanish	3,395	1,525	1,875	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	430	100	330	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,185	440	745	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	15	10	10	40	20	15
Swahili	25	15	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,270	1,370	1,900	250	120	130
Chinese languages	3,225	1,360	1,870	250	120	125
Cantonese	1,475	630	840	110	55	55
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,540	625	910	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	10	0	5
Lao	10	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	155	145	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,040	400	640	30	20	10
Estonian	125	50	75	5	0	0
Finnish	75	30	50	10	5	5
Hungarian	840	320	515	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,130	1,390	1,740	815	375	440
English and French	440	200	245	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,465	1,095	1,375	630	285	345
French and non-official language	130	60	70	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,045	48,660	57,390	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	100,280	46,130	54,145	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	85,930	39,875	46,060	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	85,140	39,510	45,630	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	795	365	430	635	315	315
Non-official languages	14,345	6,260	8,085	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,340	6,255	8,085	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	310	355	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	295	335	95	60	35
Amharic	105	45	55	10	5	5
Arabic	255	125	130	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	65	80	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	60	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	135	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,610	595	1,015	455	215	235
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	35	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	15	10	5
Ilocano	125	40	80	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,365	500	860	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	15	10	5
Tamil	155	85	70	5	5	5
Telugu	85	45	40	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	3,715	4,590	350	170	175
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Armenian	50	15	35	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	730	1,000	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,710	725	990	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	135	50	85	10	5	5
Russian	810	330	480	20	10	10
Serbian	430	200	230	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	60	80	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	45	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	270	325	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	590	680	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	415	205	205	155	85	70
Bengali	65	30	35	40	25	20
Gujarati	25	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	150	80	75	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	35	20	15
Iranian languages	860	380	480	20	5	10
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	845	375	465	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,410	1,975	2,430	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	830	345	490	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,500	695	805	5	0	5
Romanian	265	120	145	5	5	0
Spanish	1,805	815	985	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	60	115	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	720	280	445	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,715	765	950	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,700	765	940	135	70	65
Cantonese	710	315	390	55	30	25
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	410	510	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	125	205	0	0	0
Estonian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	115	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,770	2,525	3,245	1,090	500	585
English and French	320	140	185	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5,285	2,310	2,980	930	430	495
French and non-official language	40	20	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,045	48,660	57,390	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	86,980	40,290	46,695	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	6,135	2,805	3,320	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,550	650	900	785	365	425
Non-official language	10,930	4,715	6,215	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	15	5	15	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	4,710	6,205	1,110	530	580
English and French	60	25	35	15	5	5
English and non-official language	160	75	85	15	10	10
French and non-official language	230	100	130	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,400	41,845	50,560	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,385	40,470	48,915	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	46,274	39,110	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,400	40,480	48,920	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,451	40,599	34,990	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	37,275	44,415	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,376	48,738	39,696	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,065	25,820	35,240	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,856	828	3,113	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,065	32,155	35,910	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	46,168	37,634	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,245	41,785	50,455	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,245	40,490	48,760	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	92,952	129,238	62,821	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	40,500	48,760	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,394	91,779	48,970	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	37,345	44,310	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,852	136,147	63,731	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,295	25,995	35,300	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,314	5,688	6,774	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,895	32,255	35,640	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,523	116,547	55,541	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,240	41,785	50,455	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,070	17,045	16,025	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,931	69,770	59,211	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	123,990	165,563	79,787	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.9	92.6	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.2	64.4	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.1	7.4	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	41,840	50,560	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,015	1,370	1,645	1,035	495	540
With total income	89,385	40,475	48,915	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,910	5,365	6,545	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,555	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,220	4,160	6,065	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,085	3,395	4,690	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,175	4,390	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	2,675	3,750	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	2,355	3,010	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,430	1,970	2,460	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,645	1,650	1,995	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,385	1,660	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	15,930	9,135	6,790	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,080	3,560	3,515	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	8,855	5,580	3,280	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	41,840	50,560	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,360	1,640	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	89,400	40,480	48,920	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,330	5,515	6,815	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	13,320	5,460	7,860	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,805	6,905	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,200	5,780	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,070	3,790	5,280	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	3,085	4,020	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	2,545	3,105	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	2,005	2,370	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	15,860	9,070	6,790	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,435	1,640	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,030	965	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	10,790	6,610	4,185	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,405	41,840	50,565	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	24,335	9,690	14,650	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	68,070	32,155	35,910	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	71.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,030	3,565	4,460	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	2,010	2,580	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	3,335	4,375	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,940	3,940	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,640	3,395	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,850	2,490	3,355	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	2,195	2,730	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	1,900	2,220	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,605	1,825	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	16,510	9,480	7,035	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,335	1,415	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,115	1,270	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	11,375	7,030	4,350	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,410	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,655	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,675	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,860	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,828	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,545	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,360	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,470	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,416	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,985	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,226	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,477	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,375	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	225,067	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	163,353	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,620	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,380	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,520	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,755	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,405	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,755	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,230	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,445	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,680	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,130	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,215	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,114	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,342	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,062	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,532	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,950	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,176	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,934	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,130	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	235,913	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,198	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,268	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,066	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	339,737	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	241,150	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,802	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,215	11,985	18,225	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,964	39,502	40,212	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,598	35,340	35,748	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,265	12,000	18,265	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,626	66,568	60,036	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,154	51,137	47,850	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,160	48,350	56,810	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,535	19,595	24,940	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	12,890	5,770	7,120	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	9,290	3,865	5,420	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	7,725	3,400	4,320	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	7,190	3,145	4,045	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	7,440	3,410	4,025	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	60,625	28,755	31,870	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	7,425	3,270	4,160	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	7,995	3,675	4,325	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	8,675	3,945	4,730	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	10,305	4,870	5,435	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	26,225	13,000	13,225	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,160	48,355	56,810	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,400	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,335	2,700	2,640	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	71,305	32,860	38,445	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,720	7,760	10,965	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,765	7,420	9,345	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,345	1,195	1,150	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	765	370	395	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,355	5,145	6,210	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,070	1,085	1,985	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.7	15.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	16.4	14.0	18.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,115	6,605	8,510	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,875	950	930	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	615	295	315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,930	4,875	6,055	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,310	780	1,530	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.7	15.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	11.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.1	14.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,945	48,290	56,650	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	102,625	47,435	55,200	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	102,575	47,410	55,170	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	15,615	6,500	9,110	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	41,680	18,460	23,215	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,650	18,445	23,200	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,780	1,950	1,830	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,680	1,915	1,765	245	150	95
Amharic	295	160	135	25	10	15
Arabic	1,170	680	495	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,005	995	1,010	10	0	0
Maltese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	285	130	155	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	295	360	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	605	265	335	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,255	1,390	2,860	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	160	55	110	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	55	10	10	0
Ilocano	325	110	215	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,100	1,350	2,750	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	265	120	145	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	35	80	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	740	365	375	65	40	20
Kannada	85	30	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	50	45	30	15
Tamil	400	195	200	0	10	0
Telugu	215	120	100	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,455	11,615	13,840	1,760	920	845
Albanian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,820	2,045	2,780	245	140	110
Baltic languages	160	65	95	10	0	0
Latvian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	35	0	0	10
Slavic languages	4,690	1,990	2,700	245	135	105
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	85	125	0	0	10
Croatian	350	150	195	20	10	10
Czech	115	60	55	15	15	0
Macedonian	140	55	90	20	10	10
Polish	750	310	440	55	35	20
Russian	2,060	885	1,180	70	35	30
Serbian	870	390	485	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	20	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	25	50	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	445	170	280	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	70	50	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,325	1,525	475	245	230
Afrikaans	135	65	75	15	0	10
Danish	105	60	40	10	10	0
Dutch	280	150	135	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,850	810	1,040	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	125	65	65	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	420	205	210	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	665	760	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,855	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,035	1,015	415	240	175
Bengali	305	155	155	140	75	65
Gujarati	170	95	75	15	20	0
Hindi	1,210	635	575	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	50	90	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	160	105	105	60	45
Sindhi	40	20	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	30	55	10	10	0
Urdu	425	220	205	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,660	805	850	55	20	30
Kurdish	20	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	790	845	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,135	5,905	7,235	625	300	320
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,685	1,675	2,010	95	55	35
Portuguese	3,280	1,570	1,710	55	35	20
Romanian	735	300	440	0	0	10
Spanish	6,345	2,785	3,565	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	690	295	400	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,315	480	830	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	195	195	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	55	20	30	30	15	15
Bamanankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	0	15	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	15	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	20	30	65	30	30
Swahili	115	65	50	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	40	20	20
American Sign Language	110	50	65	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,945	1,735	2,215	240	95	145
Chinese languages	3,880	1,715	2,175	235	95	140
Cantonese	2,025	885	1,135	100	45	55
Hakka	30	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,115	920	1,195	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	70	10	0	10
Lao	15	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	80	30	55	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	280	245	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	465	255	210	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,210	490	720	30	20	10
Estonian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	985	385	595	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,945	48,295	56,645	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	42,310	49,325	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,775	7,010	6,770	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,865	35,305	42,555	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,305	5,980	7,325	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,945	48,295	56,650	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,040	30,830	34,215	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,015	15,780	20,230	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	11,550	4,955	6,590	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	4,575	1,925	2,655	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	6,250	2,685	3,565	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	7,550	3,375	4,180	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,395	1,525	1,870	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	4,160	1,850	2,310	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,085	2,840	3,245	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,690	2,200	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,015	15,780	20,235	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,245	1,510	1,740	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	5,980	2,815	3,165	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	7,175	3,150	4,025	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	16,420	7,035	9,390	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	3,195	1,280	1,920	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,015	15,780	20,235	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	7,495	3,200	4,290	450	205	245
Brazil	380	185	190	10	10	10
Colombia	415	175	235	15	10	10
El Salvador	175	85	95	25	10	10
Guyana	290	100	190	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,220	515	705	80	35	45
Mexico	465	210	255	20	10	15
Peru	215	95	120	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	450	170	280	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,850	775	1,075	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	2,030	885	1,145	60	25	30
Europe	13,100	5,775	7,330	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	0	0	0
Croatia	210	80	125	15	15	0
France	320	125	195	35	30	10
Germany	600	285	320	130	75	55
Greece	790	355	435	10	10	0
Hungary	610	230	385	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	190	155	15	15	0
Italy	1,340	645	695	40	35	10
Netherlands	145	75	70	35	25	10
Poland	570	235	330	20	15	0
Portugal	1,425	675	755	0	10	0
Romania	720	275	445	10	0	0
Russian Federation	765	300	465	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	530	205	325	10	0	0
Ukraine	445	185	265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,155	1,335	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,605	670	935	100	55	45
Africa	2,205	1,095	1,110	480	280	205
Algeria	20	15	10	10	10	10
Egypt	280	165	120	10	0	0
Ethiopia	260	135	125	30	20	15
Kenya	85	55	30	10	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	25	15	15
Nigeria	65	35	30	35	25	10
Somalia	50	10	35	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	265	280	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	795	360	440	305	170	130
Asia	13,030	5,600	7,430	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	45	25	25	10	0	0
Bangladesh	170	80	90	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,700	705	1,000	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	550	280	275	35	20	15
India	1,225	635	590	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,480	720	760	35	15	20
Iraq	65	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	330	495	75	35	35
Lebanon	150	100	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	210	130	80	70	35	35
Philippines	3,770	1,315	2,460	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	180	90	95	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	155	65	90	10	0	10
Viet Nam	535	215	320	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	770	835	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,085	2,840	3,245	820	395	420
Americas	1,015	490	520	70	25	45
Brazil	130	70	60	0	0	0
Colombia	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	40	15	25
Mexico	125	55	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	125	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	150	10	0	10
Europe	1,125	635	490	70	45	25
France	90	45	50	10	10	0
Germany	50	25	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	105	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	40	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	40	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	470	285	190	15	10	10
Africa	400	195	205	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	45	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	10	0	10
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	0	20	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	80	45	30
Asia	3,525	1,505	2,025	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	175	260	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	525	280	240	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	260	335	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	15	15	10	0
Japan	70	10	65	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	80	125	30	15	15
Lebanon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,185	465	720	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Turkey	85	45	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	80	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,940	48,295	56,650	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	18,100	23,090	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,015	13,305	14,700	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,745	16,890	18,855	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,955	11,025	13,930	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,800	6,580	8,220	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,110	3,195	3,910	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,690	3,385	4,305	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,065	3,000	4,065	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,295	1,435	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	150	205	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,940	48,295	56,650	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	960	450	510	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	435	505	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	300	365	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	255	125	135	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,980	47,845	56,140	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,945	48,295	56,650	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	185	225	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,535	48,105	56,425	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,940	48,295	56,650	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	80	90	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	80	85	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	70	75	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,445	630	810	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	615	780	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	455	575	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	155	205	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	30	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,335	47,585	55,750	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,940	48,295	56,650	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,685	12,840	16,840	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,015	2,015	2,000	615	360	250
Chinese	4,725	2,090	2,635	300	150	150
Black	5,400	2,295	3,105	760	435	325
Filipino	5,055	1,830	3,225	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,990	1,355	1,640	135	55	80
Arab	915	535	380	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	345	495	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	765	760	50	25	30
Korean	1,495	560	935	100	50	55
Japanese	765	250	515	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	220	350	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	580	810	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,260	35,450	39,810	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,945	48,290	56,650	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	710	900	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,220	540	675	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	15	10	10	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	420	175	245	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	18,460	8,815	9,645	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	115	60	60	250	125	120
American	2,020	960	1,060	495	285	210
Canadian	16,900	8,070	8,835	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	50	25	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,875	34,405	39,480	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	35,800	16,650	19,150	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,435	9,020	10,410	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	15,985	7,205	8,775	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	20	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish	15,540	7,105	8,435	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,845	795	1,050	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,730	1,730	2,005	765	410	350
French origins	7,535	3,405	4,140	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	7,510	3,395	4,120	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,210	5,700	6,510	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,435	645	790	185	100	80
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	155	185	145	50	95
Dutch	2,560	1,215	1,345	1,015	540	480
Flemish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	8,330	3,935	4,395	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	520	255	270	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	1,720	900	820
Danish	535	240	295	350	150	195
Finnish	495	205	295	75	40	40
Icelandic	160	65	100	200	105	90
Norwegian	630	335	290	710	400	310
Swedish	850	370	475	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	60	110	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	23,385	10,700	12,690	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	325	130	185	10	0	0
Byelorussian	335	170	160	10	0	10
Czech	635	290	340	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	30	75	30	20	15
Estonian	310	155	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,485	1,090	1,390	260	150	110
Latvian	445	215	230	50	35	15
Lithuanian	1,305	630	675	30	15	15
Moldovan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	10,810	5,105	5,710	860	400	465
Romanian	2,385	1,095	1,295	115	55	60
Russian	8,085	3,675	4,410	510	260	255
Slovak	325	165	170	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,505	1,610	1,890	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	410	535	10	0	10
Southern European origins	18,105	8,545	9,560	1,215	630	580
Albanian	420	215	205	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	675	310	370	30	25	0
Cypriot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	2,190	1,030	1,155	50	35	15
Italian	7,625	3,690	3,935	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	330	160	170	45	15	30
Maltese	265	110	150	15	10	10
Montenegrin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,790	1,765	2,030	205	105	100
Serbian	1,095	500	600	10	0	0
Sicilian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	225	130	95	20	15	10
Spanish	2,840	1,245	1,600	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	95	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	4,675	2,195	2,480	255	135	115
Basque	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jewish	4,095	1,925	2,170	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	250	295	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	4,510	1,900	2,610	215	105	110
Antiguan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	210	95	120	0	0	0
Dominican	70	30	45	40	15	25
Grenadian	310	105	205	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,320	985	1,330	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	90	35	55	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	265	365	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	40	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	485	210	280	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	345	130	210	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,405	1,890	2,510	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	75	180	10	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	15	30	0	10	0
Brazilian	530	245	290	15	10	0
Chilean	270	130	140	15	10	10
Colombian	600	275	325	25	0	20
Costa Rican	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	340	135	205	0	0	0
Guatemalan	80	35	45	10	10	0
Guyanese	365	140	220	0	0	0
Hispanic	85	40	50	10	10	10
Honduran	30	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	60	15	45	10	10	0
Mexican	710	290	420	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	10	0	10
Panamanian	55	20	30	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	130	160	0	0	0
Salvadorean	205	95	110	25	10	20
Uruguayan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	300	125	175	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	60	100	20	10	10
African origins	4,315	2,025	2,290	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	455	210	250	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	75	80	30	20	10
Guinean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	50	50	35	15
Peulh	15	20	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	10	0	10
North African origins	1,085	550	540	175	105	65
Algerian	45	15	30	35	15	15
Berber	15	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	265	265	0	10	0
Libyan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	180	170	30	15	10
Sudanese	65	35	30	95	60	30
Tunisian	60	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,735	795	940	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	155	200	30	25	10
Ethiopian	345	195	150	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	10	10	10
Oromo	55	15	35	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	50	60	70	40	30
South African	560	235	325	25	15	10
Tanzanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	30	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	70	35	35
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	60	95	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,085	500	585	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	115	95	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	885	390	500	205	90	110
Asian origins	22,990	10,010	12,980	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,365	2,385	215	105	105
Afghan	105	50	55	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	45	30	15
Armenian	245	105	140	25	15	15
Assyrian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	10
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,785	875	915	60	20	35
Iraqi	200	85	120	0	10	0
Israeli	675	350	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	85	30	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	560	290	275	20	10	10
Palestinian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	235	90	145	25	10	15
Tajik	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	435	220	215	15	10	0
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	65	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,480	2,150	2,330	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	85	40	50	70	35	30
Bengali	95	45	50	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,595	1,750	1,845	355	220	135
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	20	10	10
Pakistani	255	130	125	85	45	40
Punjabi	95	70	20	15	10	0
Sinhalese	55	10	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	205	95	110	25	20	10
Tamil	100	50	50	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	105	110	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,075	5,595	8,475	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	5,555	2,450	3,105	375	175	200
Filipino	5,370	1,965	3,405	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	10	0	0
Japanese	960	330	635	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,560	585	980	105	45	55
Laotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	45	70	20	10	15
Thai	100	45	55	0	0	10
Tibetan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	335	460	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	15	10	0
Oceania origins	400	190	205	85	35	50
Australian	255	115	135	35	15	25
New Zealander	105	50	50	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	20,930	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	32,430	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	9,920	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	43,435	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	1,995	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	22,225	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,615	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,600	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,205	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,170	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,120	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,775	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,360	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,910	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,450	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,360	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	4,225	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	23,105	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,390	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,270	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,850	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,650	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,670	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,695	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,185	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,345	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,160	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,410	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,255	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,235	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,045	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,925	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,667	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	851,967	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,168,221	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,430	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,245	41,785	50,460	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,210	4,550	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,815	8,885	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,780	29,760	37,025	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,495	1,170	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	805	760	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	685	410	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,835	5,080	7,755	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,050	1,715	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,515	22,135	26,385	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	28,050	12,410	15,640	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,315	1,430	1,885	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	935	690	130	60	70
Master's degree	13,260	6,065	7,195	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,275	1,295	975	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,155	29,145	34,005	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,645	1,295	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,830	4,580	4,240	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,385	22,920	28,470	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,745	1,020	725	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	535	460	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,400	3,920	5,480	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	790	1,255	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,200	17,185	21,010	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	22,230	9,885	12,345	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	990	1,430	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	530	580	115	50	65
Master's degree	10,890	4,955	5,935	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	830	720	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,240	41,785	50,455	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,465	12,030	13,435	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,630	700	2,930	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,625	705	2,925	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,555	2,240	3,305	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,015	1,865	3,150	315	145	170
Humanities	7,065	2,610	4,455	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	170	535	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,490	730	1,760	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,280	430	855	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	60	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	345	295	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	85	50	40
54. History	1,305	695	610	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	340	60	275	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,105	5,830	8,275	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	65	225	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,680	605	1,070	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	130	875	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	3,420	1,790	1,630	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	215	25	0	20
42. Psychology	2,035	545	1,490	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	5,410	2,640	2,775	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	14,725	7,080	7,645	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	225	1,045	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,425	6,840	6,585	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,650	1,215	1,440	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	565	845	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	205	280	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	1,970	1,205	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,165	1,470	690	320	220	100
25. Library science	305	30	275	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	415	230	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	55	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	5,015	1,465	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	610	505	120	65	55
14. Engineering	3,230	2,445	785	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	680	640	30	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	365	20	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	255	220	30	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	235	335	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	150	235	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,100	2,085	5,010	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	265	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,935	1,445	4,495	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	360	255	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	760	950	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	485	850	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	95	25	820	765	60
Other	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,150	29,145	34,010	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,770	6,225	5,540	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,425	505	1,920	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,425	505	1,915	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,490	1,895	2,590	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	330	125	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,035	1,565	2,465	260	110	145
Humanities	4,970	1,860	3,110	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	115	395	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,775	510	1,265	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	865	310	555	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	55	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	195	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	50	25	30
54. History	950	500	445	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	195	15	180	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,070	4,350	6,725	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	55	185	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,400	485	920	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	655	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	2,685	1,225	1,465	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	45	165	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,510	390	1,115	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	4,280	2,060	2,215	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	11,800	5,700	6,100	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	165	815	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,795	5,520	5,275	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,995	880	1,120	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	420	665	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	150	225	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	275	150	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,685	980	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,305	615	300	200	100
25. Library science	200	30	170	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	310	190	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	3,760	1,215	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	935	490	450	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,580	1,935	650	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	495	55	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	470	25	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	830	790	40
48. Precision production	175	155	25	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	180	275	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	80	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	130	200	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,215	1,485	3,730	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	255	225	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	1,035	3,300	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	200	210	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	610	695	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	975	365	605	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,245	41,785	50,455	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	12,025	13,435	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,780	29,755	37,025	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	49,400	21,950	27,450	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	43,170	19,080	24,085	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	6,230	2,875	3,360	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,380	7,805	9,575	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	1,850	1,735	310	125	185
Philippines	2,160	595	1,565	515	180	340
India	815	410	410	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,055	935	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	510	215	290	20	15	10
France	365	185	185	25	20	10
Other	7,950	3,500	4,455	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,155	29,150	34,005	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,765	6,225	5,540	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,385	22,915	28,470	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	16,990	20,975	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	33,335	14,870	18,465	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,630	2,115	2,510	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,425	5,930	7,495	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,505	1,245	1,260	265	105	160
Philippines	1,930	545	1,385	460	155	305
India	755	380	380	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	700	650	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	185	270	20	15	10
France	300	150	145	15	10	0
Other	6,125	2,725	3,405	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,245	41,785	50,460	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	64,335	31,285	33,045	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	60,255	29,330	30,930	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,075	1,960	2,115	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	27,905	10,495	17,410	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	69.7	74.9	65.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	65.3	70.2	61.3	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,240	41,785	50,460	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,185	9,855	16,330	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	66,055	31,930	34,130	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,215	17,780	16,435	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,840	14,150	17,700	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,335	31,285	33,045	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	560	655	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,735	32,395	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	52,880	24,665	28,220	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,065	4,170	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,335	31,285	33,045	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	560	655	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	9,135	5,290	3,845	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,030	4,785	7,240	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,970	3,620	1,350	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,775	1,305	2,470	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,750	4,305	7,445	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,025	2,290	2,735	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	12,440	5,665	6,770	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,610	130	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	260	40	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	595	355	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,330	31,285	33,050	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	555	655	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	35	35	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	195	110	90	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,360	2,120	240	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,355	1,505	855	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	990	665	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,180	2,280	2,910	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	870	330	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	3,415	1,830	1,590	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	3,475	2,585	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,270	1,235	1,040	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,810	6,030	4,780	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	260	120	145	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,350	1,215	710	410	295
61 Educational services	6,310	2,305	4,005	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	1,800	4,645	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	880	925	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,785	2,175	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,505	935	2,570	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,585	1,025	1,560	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,255	29,325	30,930	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	6,410	2,950	3,460	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	430	250	180	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,295	1,880	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	48,250	22,835	25,415	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,245	22,835	25,415	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,250	19,855	23,390	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,875	2,915	1,960	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	125	60	60	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,420	26,130	27,290	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,340	10,705	7,635	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,475	670	810	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	26,410	11,450	14,965	255	140	115
Walked	4,680	1,900	2,780	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,835	1,080	755	340	240	95
Other method	670	320	350	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,415	26,125	27,290	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	5,550	2,565	2,980	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	16,825	8,275	8,555	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	19,155	9,515	9,640	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	6,850	3,230	3,620	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	5,035	2,545	2,490	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,420	26,125	27,290	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,430	990	435	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,710	2,830	1,885	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,240	6,400	6,835	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,010	8,210	9,805	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	4,630	5,165	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,230	3,060	3,165	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,035	32,775	35,260	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	66,870	32,295	34,575	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	65,930	31,755	34,170	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	65,635	31,660	33,970	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	300	100	200	200	70	135
Non-official languages	940	535	405	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	535	405	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	280	205	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	220	155	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	150	90	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	65	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	145	85	20	10	0
Chinese languages	225	140	80	20	10	10
Cantonese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	100	50	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	205	95	110
English and French	475	155	315	65	40	25
English and non-official language	640	300	345	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,035	32,775	35,260	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	62,940	30,385	32,550	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	675	325	350	445	205	250
French	1,865	775	1,095	630	280	350
Non-official language	2,340	1,160	1,180	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	15	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,155	1,170	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	185	105	80	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,925	47,785	56,145	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	86,555	39,650	46,905	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	17,375	8,135	9,245	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	11,900	5,555	6,350	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,470	2,575	2,895	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,845	1,275	1,565	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	945	1,135	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	760	330	425	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,515	46,020	54,495	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	54,685	24,690	29,995	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	45,835	21,335	24,500	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	28,350	13,200	15,150	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	17,490	8,135	9,350	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	9,165	4,165	5,000	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,035	3,725	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,405	1,130	1,275	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	8,325	3,970	4,350	895	415	480