Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,900	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,983	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,665	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,407	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,233.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.10	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,900	49,325	58,575	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,530	6,255	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,440	2,250	2,185	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	4,050	2,060	1,985	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	74,190	34,455	39,740	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	4,135	2,070	2,060	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	6,230	2,900	3,325	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	10,545	4,870	5,670	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	10,755	5,100	5,650	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	8,115	3,795	4,320	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,390	3,940	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,195	3,385	3,810	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,335	3,775	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	6,440	2,900	3,540	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,345	2,710	3,635	975	535	440
65 years and over	20,930	8,345	12,580	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,545	3,425	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	4,705	2,010	2,695	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,590	1,475	2,115	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,140	1,675	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,850	1,175	2,675	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,205	770	1,440	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,180	315	865	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	385	90	300	5	5	5
100 years and over	75	5	70	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	13.2	10.7	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.9	67.8	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	19.4	16.9	21.5	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.0	41.3	44.5	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.2	42.5	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,410	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	8,950	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,495	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,955	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,830	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,580	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,405	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	23,865	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,160	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,115	42,800	52,320	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	46,700	23,375	23,330	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	37,005	18,385	18,620	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	9,695	4,990	4,710	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	48,415	19,425	28,995	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	33,145	15,195	17,950	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,660	1,085	1,575	405	185	215
Divorced	7,185	2,260	4,920	440	190	255
Widowed	5,430	880	4,545	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,900	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	4,410	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,415	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,895	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	22,445	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	17,600	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	4,845	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,450	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	12,530	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	9,920	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	4,425	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,470	12,820	19,660	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,405	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	26,045	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,865	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,945	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	23,865	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,050	48,655	57,390	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	88,085	41,205	46,885	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	70	35	40	60	35	20
English and French	15,635	6,570	9,070	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,255	850	1,400	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,050	48,660	57,390	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	100,780	46,465	54,320	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,100	955	1,145	580	340	240
English and French	955	410	550	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,210	835	1,380	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,575	1,155	1,420	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,050	48,655	57,395	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	102,915	47,265	55,650	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	71,745	33,925	37,820	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	69,765	33,020	36,750	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,980	905	1,075	595	350	240
Non-official languages	31,170	13,345	17,830	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,155	13,335	17,815	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	835	850	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	10	10	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	5	5	0
Somali	65	30	40	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	790	795	60	45	15
Amharic	185	85	100	20	10	5
Arabic	665	360	305	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	235	245	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	210	90	115	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	395	165	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,135	2,370	175	65	105
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	40	85	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	5	5	5
Ilocano	280	85	200	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,880	925	1,960	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	280	245	20	10	10
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	30	5	0	0
Tamil	250	130	115	15	10	5
Telugu	145	80	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	8,275	10,165	270	145	120
Albanian	250	135	120	0	0	0
Armenian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	1,705	2,525	40	30	15
Baltic languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Latvian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,115	1,665	2,450	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	60	100	0	5	0
Croatian	230	100	130	0	0	0
Czech	120	55	65	5	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Polish	610	240	370	15	15	0
Russian	1,585	630	955	10	5	5
Serbian	690	315	375	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Slovak	75	20	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	120	215	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,380	620	765	70	40	30
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	55	25	30	5	5	0
Dutch	215	95	115	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	750	330	425	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	240	120	125	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,090	495	595	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,710	1,305	1,405	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	600	610	80	40	35
Bengali	190	100	90	25	15	15
Gujarati	90	45	45	5	0	0
Hindi	410	205	205	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	45	0	0	5
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	5	5	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Urdu	190	105	85	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,495	700	800	10	5	5
Kurdish	40	20	20	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	670	775	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,640	3,965	4,675	60	30	30
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,045	940	1,110	5	5	5
Portuguese	2,565	1,235	1,330	5	5	0
Romanian	620	265	355	10	0	5
Spanish	3,395	1,525	1,875	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	430	100	330	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,185	440	745	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	15	10	5
Swahili	25	15	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,270	1,370	1,900	50	20	30
Chinese languages	3,225	1,360	1,870	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,475	630	840	15	5	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	625	910	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	35	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	0	0	5
Lao	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	155	145	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,040	400	640	20	10	5
Estonian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	50	5	5	5
Hungarian	840	320	515	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,130	1,390	1,740	735	370	365
English and French	440	200	245	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,465	1,095	1,375	685	355	335
French and non-official language	130	60	70	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,045	48,660	57,390	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	100,280	46,130	54,145	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	85,930	39,875	46,060	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	85,140	39,510	45,630	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	795	365	430	345	190	155
Non-official languages	14,345	6,260	8,085	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,340	6,255	8,085	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	310	355	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	295	335	25	15	10
Amharic	105	45	55	15	5	5
Arabic	255	125	130	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	65	80	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,610	595	1,015	120	55	60
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	125	40	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,365	500	860	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	155	85	70	15	10	5
Telugu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	3,715	4,590	85	50	35
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Armenian	50	15	35	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	730	1,000	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,710	725	990	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	135	50	85	5	0	0
Russian	810	330	480	5	0	0
Serbian	430	200	230	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	60	80	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	45	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	270	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	590	680	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	415	205	205	45	25	20
Bengali	65	30	35	20	15	10
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	150	80	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	5	0	0
Nepali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	15	5	5
Iranian languages	860	380	480	5	5	0
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	845	375	465	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,410	1,975	2,430	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	830	345	490	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,500	695	805	0	0	0
Romanian	265	120	145	0	5	0
Spanish	1,805	815	985	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	60	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	720	280	445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,715	765	950	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,700	765	940	15	5	10
Cantonese	710	315	390	5	0	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	410	510	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	125	205	0	0	0
Estonian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	115	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,770	2,525	3,245	610	305	305
English and French	320	140	185	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,285	2,310	2,980	585	290	295
French and non-official language	40	20	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,045	48,660	57,390	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	86,980	40,290	46,695	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	6,135	2,805	3,320	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,550	650	900	240	130	110
Non-official language	10,930	4,715	6,215	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	15	5	15	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	4,710	6,205	435	215	220
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	75	85	20	15	10
French and non-official language	230	100	130	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,400	41,845	50,560	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,385	40,470	48,915	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	46,274	39,110	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,400	40,480	48,920	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,451	40,599	34,990	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	37,275	44,415	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,376	48,738	39,696	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,065	25,820	35,240	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,856	828	3,113	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,065	32,155	35,910	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	46,168	37,634	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,245	41,785	50,455	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,245	40,490	48,760	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	92,952	129,238	62,821	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	40,500	48,760	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,394	91,779	48,970	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	37,345	44,310	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,852	136,147	63,731	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,295	25,995	35,300	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,314	5,688	6,774	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,895	32,255	35,640	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,523	116,547	55,541	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,240	41,785	50,455	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,070	17,045	16,025	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,931	69,770	59,211	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	123,990	165,563	79,787	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.9	92.6	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.2	64.4	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.1	7.4	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	41,840	50,560	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,015	1,370	1,645	1,495	830	665
With total income	89,385	40,475	48,915	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,910	5,365	6,545	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,555	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,220	4,160	6,065	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,085	3,395	4,690	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,175	4,390	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	2,675	3,750	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	2,355	3,010	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,430	1,970	2,460	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,645	1,650	1,995	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,385	1,660	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	15,930	9,135	6,790	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	7,080	3,560	3,515	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	8,855	5,580	3,280	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	41,840	50,560	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,360	1,640	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	89,400	40,480	48,920	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,330	5,515	6,815	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,320	5,460	7,860	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,805	6,905	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,200	5,780	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,070	3,790	5,280	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	3,085	4,020	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	2,545	3,105	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	2,005	2,370	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	15,860	9,070	6,790	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,435	1,640	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,030	965	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	10,790	6,610	4,185	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,405	41,840	50,565	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	24,335	9,690	14,650	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	68,070	32,155	35,910	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	71.0	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,030	3,565	4,460	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	2,010	2,580	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	3,335	4,375	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,940	3,940	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,640	3,395	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,850	2,490	3,355	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	2,195	2,730	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	1,900	2,220	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,605	1,825	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	16,510	9,480	7,035	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,335	1,415	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,115	1,270	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	11,375	7,030	4,350	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,410	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,655	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,675	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,860	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,828	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,545	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,360	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,355	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,470	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,416	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,985	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,226	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,477	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,375	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	225,067	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	163,353	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,405	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,620	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,380	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,520	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,755	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,405	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,755	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,230	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,445	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,680	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,130	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,215	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,114	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,342	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,062	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,532	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,950	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,176	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,934	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,130	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	235,913	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,198	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,268	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,066	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	339,737	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	241,150	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,802	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,215	11,985	18,225	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,964	39,502	40,212	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,598	35,340	35,748	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,265	12,000	18,265	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,626	66,568	60,036	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,154	51,137	47,850	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,160	48,350	56,810	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,535	19,595	24,940	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	12,890	5,770	7,120	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	9,290	3,865	5,420	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	7,725	3,400	4,320	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	7,190	3,145	4,045	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	7,440	3,410	4,025	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	60,625	28,755	31,870	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	7,425	3,270	4,160	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	7,995	3,675	4,325	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	8,675	3,945	4,730	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	10,305	4,870	5,435	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	26,225	13,000	13,225	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,160	48,355	56,810	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,400	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,335	2,700	2,640	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	71,305	32,860	38,445	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,720	7,760	10,965	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,765	7,420	9,345	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,345	1,195	1,150	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	765	370	395	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,355	5,145	6,210	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,070	1,085	1,985	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.7	15.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	16.4	14.0	18.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,115	6,605	8,510	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,875	950	930	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	615	295	315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,930	4,875	6,055	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,310	780	1,530	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.7	15.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	11.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.1	14.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,945	48,290	56,650	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	102,625	47,435	55,200	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	102,575	47,410	55,170	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	15,615	6,500	9,110	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	41,680	18,460	23,215	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,650	18,445	23,200	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,780	1,950	1,830	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,680	1,915	1,765	85	60	30
Amharic	295	160	135	20	20	0
Arabic	1,170	680	495	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,005	995	1,010	10	10	10
Maltese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	285	130	155	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	295	360	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	605	265	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,255	1,390	2,860	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	160	55	110	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	325	110	215	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,100	1,350	2,750	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	265	120	145	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	35	80	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	740	365	375	20	10	10
Kannada	85	30	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	400	195	200	20	15	0
Telugu	215	120	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,455	11,615	13,840	565	290	275
Albanian	340	175	160	10	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,820	2,045	2,780	75	40	35
Baltic languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Latvian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,690	1,990	2,700	75	45	35
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	10	0
Bulgarian	205	85	125	10	10	0
Croatian	350	150	195	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	55	0	10	0
Macedonian	140	55	90	0	0	0
Polish	750	310	440	25	15	10
Russian	2,060	885	1,180	35	15	20
Serbian	870	390	485	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	20	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	25	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	170	280	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	70	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,325	1,525	150	70	75
Afrikaans	135	65	75	15	10	10
Danish	105	60	40	15	0	0
Dutch	280	150	135	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,850	810	1,040	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	125	65	65	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	420	205	210	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	665	760	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,855	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,035	1,015	95	50	40
Bengali	305	155	155	30	15	15
Gujarati	170	95	75	10	0	0
Hindi	1,210	635	575	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	50	90	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	160	105	15	10	10
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	30	55	0	0	10
Urdu	425	220	205	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,660	805	850	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	790	845	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,135	5,905	7,235	255	125	130
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,685	1,675	2,010	40	20	20
Portuguese	3,280	1,570	1,710	10	10	0
Romanian	735	300	440	10	0	0
Spanish	6,345	2,785	3,565	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	690	295	400	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,315	480	830	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	195	195	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	55	20	30	10	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	15	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	20	30	20	15	0
Swahili	115	65	50	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	135	60	75
American Sign Language	110	50	65	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,945	1,735	2,215	80	40	40
Chinese languages	3,880	1,715	2,175	75	40	40
Cantonese	2,025	885	1,135	25	10	15
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,115	920	1,195	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	70	0	0	10
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	30	55	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	280	245	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	465	255	210	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,210	490	720	20	10	10
Estonian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	985	385	595	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,945	48,295	56,645	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	42,310	49,325	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,775	7,010	6,770	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,865	35,305	42,555	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,305	5,980	7,325	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,945	48,295	56,650	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,040	30,830	34,215	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,015	15,780	20,230	915	485	435
Before 1981	11,550	4,955	6,590	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	4,575	1,925	2,655	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	6,250	2,685	3,565	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	7,550	3,375	4,180	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,395	1,525	1,870	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	4,160	1,850	2,310	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,085	2,840	3,245	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,690	2,200	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,015	15,780	20,235	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,245	1,510	1,740	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	5,980	2,815	3,165	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	7,175	3,150	4,025	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	16,420	7,035	9,390	435	225	215
45 years and over	3,195	1,280	1,920	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,015	15,780	20,235	920	485	430
Americas	7,495	3,200	4,290	160	75	85
Brazil	380	185	190	0	0	0
Colombia	415	175	235	0	0	0
El Salvador	175	85	95	0	0	0
Guyana	290	100	190	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,220	515	705	25	10	15
Mexico	465	210	255	0	10	0
Peru	215	95	120	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	450	170	280	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,850	775	1,075	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	2,030	885	1,145	45	25	25
Europe	13,100	5,775	7,330	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	0	0	0
Croatia	210	80	125	0	0	0
France	320	125	195	10	0	10
Germany	600	285	320	25	15	10
Greece	790	355	435	0	0	0
Hungary	610	230	385	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	190	155	0	0	0
Italy	1,340	645	695	10	0	10
Netherlands	145	75	70	10	0	0
Poland	570	235	330	15	10	0
Portugal	1,425	675	755	0	10	0
Romania	720	275	445	10	0	0
Russian Federation	765	300	465	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	530	205	325	10	0	0
Ukraine	445	185	265	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,155	1,335	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,605	670	935	30	15	10
Africa	2,205	1,095	1,110	190	110	80
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	280	165	120	0	0	0
Ethiopia	260	135	125	20	10	10
Kenya	85	55	30	0	0	10
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	65	35	30	30	10	15
Somalia	50	10	35	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	265	280	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	795	360	440	105	60	40
Asia	13,030	5,600	7,430	370	175	195
Afghanistan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	80	90	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,700	705	1,000	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	550	280	275	10	10	0
India	1,225	635	590	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,480	720	760	10	0	0
Iraq	65	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	330	495	10	0	10
Lebanon	150	100	50	15	15	0
Pakistan	210	130	80	30	15	15
Philippines	3,770	1,315	2,460	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	180	90	95	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	155	65	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	535	215	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	770	835	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,085	2,840	3,245	165	75	90
Americas	1,015	490	520	35	15	15
Brazil	130	70	60	0	0	0
Colombia	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	35	25	10	0	10	0
Mexico	125	55	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	125	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	150	10	10	0
Europe	1,125	635	490	10	0	10
France	90	45	50	10	0	0
Germany	50	25	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	105	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	40	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	470	285	190	10	0	0
Africa	400	195	205	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	90	45	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	10
Morocco	25	15	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	25	0	20	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	0	0	0
Asia	3,525	1,505	2,025	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	175	260	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	525	280	240	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	260	335	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	70	10	65	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	80	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,185	465	720	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	85	45	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,940	48,295	56,650	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	18,100	23,090	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,015	13,305	14,700	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,745	16,890	18,855	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,955	11,025	13,930	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,800	6,580	8,220	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,110	3,195	3,910	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,690	3,385	4,305	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,065	3,000	4,065	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,295	1,435	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	150	205	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,940	48,295	56,650	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	960	450	510	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	435	505	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	300	365	190	90	100
Métis	255	125	135	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,980	47,845	56,140	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,945	48,295	56,650	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	185	225	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,535	48,105	56,425	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,940	48,295	56,650	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	80	90	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	80	85	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	70	75	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,445	630	810	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	615	780	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	455	575	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	155	205	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	30	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,335	47,585	55,750	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,940	48,295	56,650	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,685	12,840	16,840	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,015	2,015	2,000	115	60	55
Chinese	4,725	2,090	2,635	75	30	45
Black	5,400	2,295	3,105	330	180	150
Filipino	5,055	1,830	3,225	230	95	135
Latin American	2,990	1,355	1,640	40	20	20
Arab	915	535	380	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	345	495	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	765	760	10	0	10
Korean	1,495	560	935	10	10	10
Japanese	765	250	515	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	220	350	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	580	810	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,260	35,450	39,810	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,945	48,290	56,650	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	710	900	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,220	540	675	690	345	350
Inuit	15	10	10	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	420	175	245	185	95	95
Other North American origins	18,460	8,815	9,645	1,815	960	860
Acadian	115	60	60	105	50	55
American	2,020	960	1,060	230	120	110
Canadian	16,900	8,070	8,835	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	50	25	25	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,875	34,405	39,480	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	35,800	16,650	19,150	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,435	9,020	10,410	1,625	825	800
Irish	15,985	7,205	8,775	1,745	895	850
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish	15,540	7,105	8,435	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,845	795	1,050	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,730	1,730	2,005	355	200	150
French origins	7,535	3,405	4,140	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	7,510	3,395	4,120	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,210	5,700	6,510	975	470	505
Austrian	1,435	645	790	35	25	15
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	155	185	30	20	15
Dutch	2,560	1,215	1,345	190	90	105
Flemish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	8,330	3,935	4,395	745	355	390
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	520	255	270	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	675	335	340
Danish	535	240	295	290	145	150
Finnish	495	205	295	50	25	25
Icelandic	160	65	100	30	10	25
Norwegian	630	335	290	145	70	80
Swedish	850	370	475	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	60	110	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	23,385	10,700	12,690	515	260	255
Bulgarian	325	130	185	10	10	0
Byelorussian	335	170	160	0	0	0
Czech	635	290	340	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	30	75	0	0	0
Estonian	310	155	160	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,485	1,090	1,390	45	20	25
Latvian	445	215	230	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,305	630	675	0	0	0
Moldovan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	10,810	5,105	5,710	145	90	55
Romanian	2,385	1,095	1,295	20	10	15
Russian	8,085	3,675	4,410	100	60	40
Slovak	325	165	170	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,505	1,610	1,890	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	410	535	30	15	15
Southern European origins	18,105	8,545	9,560	420	215	205
Albanian	420	215	205	10	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	675	310	370	10	10	0
Cypriot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	2,190	1,030	1,155	20	10	0
Italian	7,625	3,690	3,935	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Maltese	265	110	150	0	10	0
Montenegrin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,790	1,765	2,030	115	60	55
Serbian	1,095	500	600	0	0	10
Sicilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	225	130	95	0	0	0
Spanish	2,840	1,245	1,600	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	95	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	4,675	2,195	2,480	345	190	155
Basque	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jewish	4,095	1,925	2,170	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	250	295	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	4,510	1,900	2,610	95	50	45
Antiguan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	220	100	125	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	0	10	0	10	0
Cuban	210	95	120	0	0	0
Dominican	70	30	45	10	0	0
Grenadian	310	105	205	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	20	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,320	985	1,330	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	265	365	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	40	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	485	210	280	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	345	130	210	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,405	1,890	2,510	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	75	180	0	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	120	110	10	0	0
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	530	245	290	0	0	0
Chilean	270	130	140	10	0	0
Colombian	600	275	325	10	0	10
Costa Rican	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	340	135	205	10	10	0
Guatemalan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	140	220	10	0	0
Hispanic	85	40	50	10	0	10
Honduran	30	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	60	15	45	0	0	0
Mexican	710	290	420	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	20	30	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	130	160	0	0	0
Salvadorean	205	95	110	10	10	10
Uruguayan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	300	125	175	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	60	100	10	0	0
African origins	4,315	2,025	2,290	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	455	210	250	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	75	80	10	10	10
Guinean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	50	20	15	10
Peulh	15	20	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	10	0
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	10	0	0
North African origins	1,085	550	540	30	15	10
Algerian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	265	265	15	0	10
Libyan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	180	170	10	10	0
Sudanese	65	35	30	0	10	0
Tunisian	60	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,735	795	940	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	155	200	0	10	0
Ethiopian	345	195	150	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	50	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	55	15	35	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	50	60	10	0	0
South African	560	235	325	10	0	0
Tanzanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	15	10	10
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	60	95	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,085	500	585	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	115	95	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	885	390	500	240	120	120
Asian origins	22,990	10,010	12,980	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,365	2,385	100	60	40
Afghan	105	50	55	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	10	10	0
Armenian	245	105	140	10	0	0
Assyrian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,785	875	915	20	15	0
Iraqi	200	85	120	10	0	0
Israeli	675	350	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	10
Kurd	85	30	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	560	290	275	40	20	15
Palestinian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	235	90	145	0	0	0
Tajik	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	435	220	215	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	65	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,480	2,150	2,330	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	85	40	50	20	10	10
Bengali	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,595	1,750	1,845	65	35	35
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	130	125	15	10	0
Punjabi	95	70	20	10	0	0
Sinhalese	55	10	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	205	95	110	10	0	10
Tamil	100	50	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	105	110	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,075	5,595	8,475	385	155	225
Burmese	65	25	40	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	5,555	2,450	3,105	115	50	70
Filipino	5,370	1,965	3,405	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	10	0	0
Japanese	960	330	635	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,560	585	980	10	0	0
Laotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Mongolian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	10	0	0
Tibetan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	335	460	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	10	10	0
Oceania origins	400	190	205	15	0	0
Australian	255	115	135	10	0	0
New Zealander	105	50	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	20,930	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	32,430	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,355	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	9,920	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	43,435	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	1,995	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	22,225	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,615	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,600	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,205	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,170	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	3,120	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,775	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,360	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,910	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,450	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,360	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	4,225	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	23,105	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,390	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,270	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,850	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,355	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,650	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,355	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,670	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,695	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,355	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,185	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,345	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,160	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,410	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,255	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,235	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,045	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,925	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,667	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	851,967	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,168,221	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,430	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,245	41,785	50,460	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,210	4,550	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,815	8,885	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,780	29,760	37,025	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,495	1,170	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	805	760	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	685	410	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,835	5,080	7,755	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,050	1,715	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,515	22,135	26,385	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	28,050	12,410	15,640	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,315	1,430	1,885	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	935	690	25	10	15
Master's degree	13,260	6,065	7,195	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,275	1,295	975	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,155	29,145	34,005	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,645	1,295	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,830	4,580	4,240	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,385	22,920	28,470	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,745	1,020	725	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	535	460	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,400	3,920	5,480	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	790	1,255	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,200	17,185	21,010	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	22,230	9,885	12,345	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	990	1,430	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	530	580	25	10	15
Master's degree	10,890	4,955	5,935	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	830	720	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,240	41,785	50,455	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,465	12,030	13,435	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,630	700	2,930	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,625	705	2,925	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,555	2,240	3,305	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,015	1,865	3,150	160	85	75
Humanities	7,065	2,610	4,455	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	170	535	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	2,490	730	1,760	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,280	430	855	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	60	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	345	295	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	40	30	10
54. History	1,305	695	610	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	340	60	275	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,105	5,830	8,275	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	65	225	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,680	605	1,070	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	130	875	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	3,420	1,790	1,630	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	215	25	0	25
42. Psychology	2,035	545	1,490	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	5,410	2,640	2,775	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	14,725	7,080	7,645	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	225	1,045	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,425	6,840	6,585	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,650	1,215	1,440	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	565	845	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	205	280	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	1,970	1,205	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,165	1,470	690	140	90	50
25. Library science	305	30	275	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	415	230	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	55	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	5,015	1,465	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	610	505	45	30	15
14. Engineering	3,230	2,445	785	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	640	30	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	365	20	365	350	15
48. Precision production	255	220	30	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	235	335	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	150	235	195	150	50
Health and related fields	7,100	2,085	5,010	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	265	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,935	1,445	4,495	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	360	255	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	760	950	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	485	850	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	95	25	505	465	40
Other	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,150	29,145	34,010	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,770	6,225	5,540	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,425	505	1,920	905	260	650
13. Education	2,425	505	1,915	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,490	1,895	2,590	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	330	125	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,035	1,565	2,465	140	75	70
Humanities	4,970	1,860	3,110	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	115	395	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,775	510	1,265	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	865	310	555	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	55	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	195	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	30	25	10
54. History	950	500	445	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	195	15	180	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,070	4,350	6,725	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	55	185	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,400	485	920	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	655	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	2,685	1,225	1,465	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	45	165	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,510	390	1,115	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	4,280	2,060	2,215	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	11,800	5,700	6,100	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	165	815	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,795	5,520	5,275	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,995	880	1,120	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	420	665	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	150	225	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	275	150	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,685	980	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,305	615	135	85	50
25. Library science	200	30	170	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	310	190	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	3,760	1,215	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	935	490	450	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,580	1,935	650	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	495	55	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	470	25	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	305	290	10
48. Precision production	175	155	25	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	180	275	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	80	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	130	200	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,215	1,485	3,730	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	255	225	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	1,035	3,300	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	200	210	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	610	695	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	975	365	605	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,245	41,785	50,455	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	12,025	13,435	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,780	29,755	37,025	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	49,400	21,950	27,450	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	43,170	19,080	24,085	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,230	2,875	3,360	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,380	7,805	9,575	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	1,850	1,735	120	60	55
Philippines	2,160	595	1,565	135	45	85
India	815	410	410	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,055	935	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	510	215	290	10	0	0
France	365	185	185	10	0	0
Other	7,950	3,500	4,455	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,155	29,150	34,005	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,765	6,225	5,540	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,385	22,915	28,470	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	16,990	20,975	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	33,335	14,870	18,465	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	4,630	2,115	2,510	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,425	5,930	7,495	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,505	1,245	1,260	105	55	45
Philippines	1,930	545	1,385	120	40	80
India	755	380	380	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	700	650	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	185	270	10	0	0
France	300	150	145	0	0	0
Other	6,125	2,725	3,405	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,245	41,785	50,460	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	64,335	31,285	33,045	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	60,255	29,330	30,930	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,075	1,960	2,115	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	27,905	10,495	17,410	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	69.7	74.9	65.5	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	65.3	70.2	61.3	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.4	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,240	41,785	50,460	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,185	9,855	16,330	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	66,055	31,930	34,130	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,215	17,780	16,435	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,840	14,150	17,700	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,335	31,285	33,045	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	560	655	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,735	32,395	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	52,880	24,665	28,220	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,065	4,170	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,335	31,285	33,045	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	560	655	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	9,135	5,290	3,845	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,030	4,785	7,240	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,970	3,620	1,350	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,775	1,305	2,470	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,750	4,305	7,445	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,025	2,290	2,735	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	12,440	5,665	6,770	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,610	130	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	260	40	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	595	355	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,330	31,285	33,050	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	555	655	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	35	35	595	440	160
22 Utilities	195	110	90	285	240	40
23 Construction	2,360	2,120	240	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,355	1,505	855	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	990	665	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,180	2,280	2,910	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	870	330	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	3,415	1,830	1,590	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	3,475	2,585	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,270	1,235	1,040	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,810	6,030	4,780	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	260	120	145	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,350	1,215	385	245	135
61 Educational services	6,310	2,305	4,005	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	1,800	4,645	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	880	925	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,785	2,175	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,505	935	2,570	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,585	1,025	1,560	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,255	29,325	30,930	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	6,410	2,950	3,460	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	430	250	180	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,295	1,880	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	48,250	22,835	25,415	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,245	22,835	25,415	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,250	19,855	23,390	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,875	2,915	1,960	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	125	60	60	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,420	26,130	27,290	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,340	10,705	7,635	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,475	670	810	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	26,410	11,450	14,965	105	50	50
Walked	4,680	1,900	2,780	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,835	1,080	755	20	15	10
Other method	670	320	350	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,415	26,125	27,290	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	5,550	2,565	2,980	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	16,825	8,275	8,555	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	19,155	9,515	9,640	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	6,850	3,230	3,620	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	5,035	2,545	2,490	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,420	26,125	27,290	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,430	990	435	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,710	2,830	1,885	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,240	6,400	6,835	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,010	8,210	9,805	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	4,630	5,165	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,230	3,060	3,165	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,035	32,775	35,260	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	66,870	32,295	34,575	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	65,930	31,755	34,170	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	65,635	31,660	33,970	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	300	100	200	70	40	35
Non-official languages	940	535	405	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	535	405	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	280	205	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	220	155	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	150	90	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	65	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	145	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	140	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	100	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	285	145	140
English and French	475	155	315	15	10	10
English and non-official language	640	300	345	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,035	32,775	35,260	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	62,940	30,385	32,550	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	675	325	350	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,865	775	1,095	355	210	140
Non-official language	2,340	1,160	1,180	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	15	0	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,155	1,170	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	185	105	80	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,925	47,785	56,145	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	86,555	39,650	46,905	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	17,375	8,135	9,245	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	11,900	5,555	6,350	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	5,470	2,575	2,895	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	2,845	1,275	1,565	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	945	1,135	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	760	330	425	990	480	510
External migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,515	46,020	54,495	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	54,685	24,690	29,995	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	45,835	21,335	24,500	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	28,350	13,200	15,150	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	17,490	8,135	9,350	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	9,165	4,165	5,000	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,035	3,725	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,405	1,130	1,275	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	8,325	3,970	4,350	185	80	105