Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia--Lambton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,337	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,293	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,953	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,594	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,477.68	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,340	51,335	54,000	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16,260	8,215	8,050	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,095	2,595	2,495	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,705	2,835	2,875	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,785	2,675	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66,675	32,915	33,760	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,780	2,945	2,830	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,305	3,035	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,060	3,065	2,995	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,020	3,015	3,010	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,730	2,930	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,855	2,955	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,175	3,045	3,135	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,820	3,715	4,105	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,750	4,230	4,525	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	8,250	4,000	4,245	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,405	10,205	12,195	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,515	3,680	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,580	2,770	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,825	1,740	2,080	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,030	1,310	1,720	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,000	1,060	1,940	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,930	760	1,170	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	860	260	605	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	180	35	145	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.0	14.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.1	62.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.3	19.9	22.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.6	44.2	46.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,595	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	33,445	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,910	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,130	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	910	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	13,760	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,515	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,465	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,075	43,125	45,960	x	x	x
Married or living common law	52,900	26,440	26,465	x	x	x
Married	44,845	22,410	22,430	x	x	x
Living common law	8,055	4,025	4,030	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	36,180	16,685	19,490	x	x	x
Never married	21,360	11,745	9,615	x	x	x
Separated	2,900	1,250	1,645	x	x	x
Divorced	5,550	2,350	3,200	x	x	x
Widowed	6,375	1,340	5,030	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,005	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,665	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	26,045	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	22,020	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,960	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,880	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,045	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	14,690	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,700	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,010	8,605	9,405	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,595	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	30,130	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,765	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,030	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	13,765	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,110	50,895	53,215	x	x	x
English only	96,670	47,695	48,970	x	x	x
French only	40	20	20	x	x	x
English and French	7,140	3,075	4,065	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	255	105	155	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,110	50,900	53,215	x	x	x
English	101,735	49,850	51,890	x	x	x
French	2,010	900	1,105	x	x	x
English and French	120	55	65	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	925	1,140	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,110	50,895	53,215	x	x	x
Single responses	103,170	50,445	52,725	x	x	x
Official languages	96,270	47,080	49,190	x	x	x
English	94,070	46,095	47,975	x	x	x
French	2,200	980	1,215	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,900	3,365	3,535	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	45	15	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,855	3,345	3,505	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	135	115	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	245	125	115	x	x	x
Amharic	0	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	210	110	100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	230	80	155	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	135	85	45	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	35	15	x	x	x
Tamil	40	25	15	x	x	x
Telugu	35	25	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,385	2,635	2,745	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	820	365	450	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	790	360	435	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Czech	60	15	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Polish	325	150	175	x	x	x
Russian	70	20	45	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	105	45	60	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,715	805	910	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	35	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	1,010	475	535	x	x	x
Frisian	40	15	20	x	x	x
German	565	265	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	200	115	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	750	410	345	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	670	365	305	x	x	x
Bengali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	270	145	125	x	x	x
Hindi	110	65	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	20	15	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	55	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	105	50	50	x	x	x
Iranian languages	80	40	35	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,855	915	940	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	960	510	455	x	x	x
Portuguese	400	195	210	x	x	x
Romanian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Spanish	430	190	240	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	35	55	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	20	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	190	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages	370	180	195	x	x	x
Cantonese	145	80	70	x	x	x
Hakka	0	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	185	80	100	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	940	450	490	x	x	x
English and French	310	130	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	585	295	285	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,110	50,900	53,215	x	x	x
Single responses	102,835	50,295	52,535	x	x	x
Official languages	100,725	49,295	51,430	x	x	x
English	100,165	49,055	51,110	x	x	x
French	560	240	315	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,110	1,005	1,105	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	90	45	50	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	80	40	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	30	15	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,405	645	755	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	150	65	80	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	125	50	70	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	35	15	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	5	0	x	x	x
German	70	30	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	90	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	375	195	175	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	180	90	90	x	x	x
Hindi	55	30	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	50	25	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	630	265	365	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	245	100	150	x	x	x
Portuguese	160	60	95	x	x	x
Romanian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Spanish	200	90	110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	60	30	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	215	110	110	x	x	x
Cantonese	85	35	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	125	65	60	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,275	600	675	x	x	x
English and French	135	50	85	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,105	530	575	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,110	50,895	53,210	x	x	x
None	98,625	48,380	50,245	x	x	x
English	1,230	585	640	x	x	x
French	1,620	665	955	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,540	1,225	1,315	x	x	x
Aboriginal	120	45	75	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,175	1,245	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	30	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,450	42,535	44,915	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,300	41,240	43,060	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,458	48,521	26,929	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,370	41,240	43,130	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,113	42,600	24,808	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,945	38,020	37,920	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,587	45,579	22,939	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,720	28,585	34,140	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,894	8,181	7,682	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,135	32,355	27,785	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,630	40,340	24,188	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,450	42,565	44,885	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,105	41,190	42,915	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,727	64,114	35,916	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,230	41,190	43,035	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,669	51,110	30,677	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,790	37,990	37,800	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,921	63,018	32,748	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	28,490	34,170	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,785	8,671	8,881	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	32,305	27,835	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,492	57,928	33,219	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,445	42,565	44,890	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,095	15,110	10,980	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,711	71,771	44,286	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,473	86,421	53,280	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.8	80.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.6	70.6	59.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.2	19.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,450	42,535	44,915	x	x	x
Without total income	3,150	1,300	1,850	x	x	x
With total income	84,300	41,240	43,060	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,530	4,430	7,100	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,645	4,720	8,925	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,600	4,065	7,540	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,465	3,980	5,490	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,010	4,350	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	3,605	2,770	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,110	1,955	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,830	2,520	1,310	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,965	1,005	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	1,720	940	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,800	7,115	1,680	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,645	4,450	1,195	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,665	490	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,450	42,535	44,915	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,085	1,295	1,785	x	x	x
With after-tax income	84,370	41,240	43,130	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,160	4,495	7,660	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	4,960	9,345	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,330	4,885	8,440	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,085	4,920	6,165	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,130	4,855	4,275	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	4,190	2,625	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,745	3,205	1,540	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,690	1,310	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,815	7,040	1,775	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	1,905	690	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,385	380	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,455	3,750	705	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	42,540	44,915	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,310	10,185	17,130	x	x	x
With employment income	60,140	32,355	27,785	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.8	76.1	61.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,360	6,475	4,885	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	1,950	2,825	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,310	2,835	4,475	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,440	3,790	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,720	2,410	3,315	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,640	2,235	2,400	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,995	1,620	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,735	1,110	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,550	780	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,310	8,730	2,580	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,370	715	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	760	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,075	5,970	1,105	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,267	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,606	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,304	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,881	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,994	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,736	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,137	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,595	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,495	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,750	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,595	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,905	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,378	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,381	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,752	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,748	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,892	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,607	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,302	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,771	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,071	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,914	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,910	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,714	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,634	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,821	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,505	7,945	8,560	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,594	37,739	30,651	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,516	33,786	28,283	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,480	8,000	8,485	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,397	50,398	38,738	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,256	41,124	33,609	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,695	50,740	52,950	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,150	21,930	25,225	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,270	4,380	4,890	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,180	3,890	5,295	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,450	4,350	5,095	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,365	4,440	4,925	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,885	4,870	5,015	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	56,545	28,810	27,730	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,245	5,105	5,145	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,385	5,700	5,685	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,295	5,770	5,525	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,865	6,120	5,740	x	x	x
In the top decile	11,750	6,120	5,630	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,055	50,435	52,625	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,470	9,880	9,590	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,125	3,130	2,995	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	62,580	30,795	31,785	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,005	9,755	11,250	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,455	6,005	7,450	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,680	1,690	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,240	620	625	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,170	3,715	4,450	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,915	610	1,305	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.9	14.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,350	3,580	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,505	725	780	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,075	2,495	2,580	x	x	x
65 years and over	345	135	215	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,735	52,950	x	x	x
Official languages	103,425	50,610	52,810	x	x	x
English	103,385	50,600	52,790	x	x	x
French	7,205	3,180	4,025	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,900	4,285	4,615	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	195	65	130	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	200	70	130	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	70	125	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	195	65	125	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,705	4,215	4,485	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	280	200	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	475	275	205	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	415	230	185	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	345	135	215	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	110	205	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	175	135	40	x	x	x
Kannada	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	65	20	x	x	x
Tamil	45	30	10	x	x	x
Telugu	75	55	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,730	3,235	3,495	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	895	395	500	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	880	390	485	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	50	25	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Polish	370	175	195	x	x	x
Russian	140	50	90	x	x	x
Serbian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	115	40	80	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	125	50	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	x	x	x
Welsh	20	15	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,015	945	1,070	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	20	0	15	x	x	x
Dutch	1,095	515	580	x	x	x
Frisian	65	40	25	x	x	x
German	825	390	435	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	265	155	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	560	455	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	910	505	405	x	x	x
Bengali	50	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	345	200	145	x	x	x
Hindi	500	290	210	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	85	100	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	170	85	85	x	x	x
Iranian languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,210	1,380	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,185	585	600	x	x	x
Portuguese	425	175	245	x	x	x
Romanian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Spanish	980	450	530	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	115	90	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	40	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	125	45	75	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	15	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	110	35	70	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	10	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	190	250	x	x	x
Chinese languages	405	170	235	x	x	x
Cantonese	160	80	80	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	215	80	130	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Burmese	40	15	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	140	65	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,690	50,740	52,950	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,960	49,535	51,430	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,425	9,845	9,580	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,540	39,690	41,845	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,725	1,205	1,525	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,740	52,950	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,270	45,400	46,870	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,820	4,945	5,875	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,850	3,240	3,610	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,160	435	725	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,015	460	555	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,255	560	690	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	605	275	325	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	650	290	360	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	540	245	295	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	600	395	210	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,815	4,945	5,870	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,490	685	805	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,175	1,090	1,085	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,215	1,630	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,770	1,710	2,060	x	x	x
45 years and over	530	245	285	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,820	4,940	5,870	x	x	x
Americas	2,070	710	1,365	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	50	25	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	100	45	55	x	x	x
Guyana	20	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	140	75	70	x	x	x
Mexico	75	35	40	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,340	350	990	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	120	x	x	x
Europe	6,490	3,150	3,340	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	x	x	x
Croatia	20	10	10	x	x	x
France	50	25	25	x	x	x
Germany	405	165	240	x	x	x
Greece	155	90	65	x	x	x
Hungary	125	70	55	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	65	70	x	x	x
Italy	705	380	330	x	x	x
Netherlands	915	465	450	x	x	x
Poland	215	90	130	x	x	x
Portugal	250	105	145	x	x	x
Romania	80	25	55	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	15	15	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	0	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,410	1,475	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	435	215	220	x	x	x
Africa	335	180	155	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	15	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	x	x	x
Asia	1,885	875	1,005	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	60	160	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	30	20	x	x	x
India	460	235	220	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	x	x	x
Iraq	160	100	60	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	x	x	x
Lebanon	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	115	50	60	x	x	x
Philippines	300	115	185	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	65	25	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	250	295	x	x	x
Americas	145	65	80	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	20	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	30	70	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	x	x	x
Europe	90	25	55	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Africa	80	50	25	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	x	x	x
Asia	230	100	125	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	65	30	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	x	x	x
Iraq	25	15	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	30	10	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,735	52,950	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,855	5,545	6,310	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,830	8,265	8,560	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,010	36,930	38,075	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,125	1,760	2,365	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,630	845	790	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	450	170	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,020	395	625	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,930	645	1,285	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	540	260	285	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,690	50,740	52,945	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,150	2,005	2,145	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,990	1,920	2,070	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,845	1,330	1,525	x	x	x
Métis	1,110	585	525	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	65	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,540	48,735	50,805	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,740	52,950	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,425	1,115	1,315	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,260	49,625	51,640	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,685	50,740	52,945	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,530	730	800	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	720	795	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	680	725	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	115	50	70	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,760	1,860	1,900	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,685	1,810	1,870	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,215	1,305	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	585	540	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	45	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	45	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,400	48,150	50,250	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,685	50,740	52,945	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,155	2,665	2,490	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	685	575	x	x	x
Chinese	620	260	355	x	x	x
Black	1,150	615	535	x	x	x
Filipino	470	190	280	x	x	x
Latin American	430	215	210	x	x	x
Arab	415	225	185	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	100	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	50	x	x	x
Korean	90	50	45	x	x	x
Japanese	90	55	35	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	85	45	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	95	70	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,530	48,070	50,460	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,735	52,950	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,585	2,700	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,005	1,940	2,060	x	x	x
Inuit	45	20	30	x	x	x
Métis	1,325	685	635	x	x	x
Other North American origins	37,710	18,320	19,395	x	x	x
Acadian	65	15	50	x	x	x
American	1,685	670	1,010	x	x	x
Canadian	36,530	17,850	18,680	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	x	x	x
European origins	79,660	38,640	41,020	x	x	x
British Isles origins	58,360	28,325	30,035	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	10	0	x	x	x
English	34,750	16,365	18,390	x	x	x
Irish	24,150	11,570	12,580	x	x	x
Manx	45	25	20	x	x	x
Scottish	26,475	12,675	13,800	x	x	x
Welsh	2,170	1,080	1,090	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,470	1,195	1,275	x	x	x
French origins	15,440	7,275	8,165	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	15,435	7,275	8,155	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,550	10,435	11,110	x	x	x
Austrian	385	200	185	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,695	835	860	x	x	x
Dutch	9,670	4,665	5,005	x	x	x
Flemish	65	20	45	x	x	x
Frisian	40	25	20	x	x	x
German	11,110	5,360	5,745	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	10	20	x	x	x
Swiss	200	110	90	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,100	1,010	1,085	x	x	x
Danish	465	250	215	x	x	x
Finnish	430	230	195	x	x	x
Icelandic	130	65	60	x	x	x
Norwegian	530	240	295	x	x	x
Swedish	505	225	280	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	80	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	7,810	3,670	4,145	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Byelorussian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	380	195	185	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	95	130	x	x	x
Estonian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	995	445	555	x	x	x
Latvian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	160	60	100	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,785	1,435	1,350	x	x	x
Romanian	470	190	280	x	x	x
Russian	740	355	385	x	x	x
Slovak	765	305	465	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,215	1,035	1,180	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	7,395	3,840	3,555	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	215	120	95	x	x	x
Cypriot	25	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	665	355	305	x	x	x
Italian	4,595	2,430	2,160	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	60	45	15	x	x	x
Maltese	90	65	25	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,075	540	535	x	x	x
Serbian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Spanish	600	265	330	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	70	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	320	120	195	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	110	50	60	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	70	130	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	810	475	335	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	35	25	15	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	445	225	215	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	75	35	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	45	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	375	360	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Belizean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chilean	50	35	15	x	x	x
Colombian	80	35	50	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	10	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	110	65	50	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	35	20	10	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	230	110	120	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	100	50	50	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	x	x	x
African origins	920	475	445	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	100	40	60	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Liberian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	75	55	20	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	110	45	65	x	x	x
Algerian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	105	40	65	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	25	20	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	10	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	485	245	245	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	190	200	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,920	1,950	1,970	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	915	475	445	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	40	40	x	x	x
Armenian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Iraqi	160	95	65	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	45	35	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	370	180	190	x	x	x
Palestinian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	50	10	35	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,315	710	605	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,055	585	470	x	x	x
Goan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	140	75	65	x	x	x
Punjabi	55	25	35	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,710	790	920	x	x	x
Burmese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	840	395	450	x	x	x
Filipino	495	200	295	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	60	35	20	x	x	x
Japanese	115	65	50	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	45	45	x	x	x
Laotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	110	60	50	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	45	15	30	x	x	x
Australian	30	0	20	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,590	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	33,270	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	12,235	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,595	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	43,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,590	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,075	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,555	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,590	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,765	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,505	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,595	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,420	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,590	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	44,650	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,595	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	16,465	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,435	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,285	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,590	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,415	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,805	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,305	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,590	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,395	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,095	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,905	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,815	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,475	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,475	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,485	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,985	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,360	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	894	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,773	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,614	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,445	42,565	44,885	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,775	6,590	7,180	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,650	11,665	13,975	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,020	24,300	23,720	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,280	7,530	1,745	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,370	2,315	1,055	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,905	5,220	685	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,760	10,595	14,165	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	430	675	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,880	5,745	7,135	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,265	3,885	5,375	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	530	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	95	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,100	1,055	1,040	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	205	95	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,280	26,585	27,695	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,445	2,340	2,105	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,945	7,020	7,925	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,890	17,225	17,670	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,080	4,980	1,100	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,150	1,505	645	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,475	450	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,895	8,130	10,765	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	305	395	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,215	3,810	5,410	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,685	4,055	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	245	370	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	155	85	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,460	630	830	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	70	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,450	42,560	44,885	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,425	18,260	21,165	x	x	x
Education	2,810	695	2,110	x	x	x
13. Education	2,805	695	2,110	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	305	620	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	110	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	720	190	530	x	x	x
Humanities	1,860	725	1,140	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	350	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	195	365	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	155	70	x	x	x
54. History	345	210	140	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,120	3,240	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	100	195	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	550	185	360	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	640	100	535	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,300	605	695	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,105	2,130	4,975	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	175	815	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,100	1,955	4,145	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	815	625	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	165	255	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	90	115	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	425	280	145	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	275	100	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	755	450	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	25	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,040	14,055	990	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,940	1,595	350	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,635	390	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,755	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,040	2,935	100	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,035	1,995	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	570	275	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	430	195	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	140	80	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,735	1,275	7,460	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	325	370	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,960	885	7,075	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	15	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,695	1,855	1,840	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	380	1,505	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,100	805	295	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	655	40	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,280	26,585	27,700	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,390	9,355	10,035	x	x	x
Education	1,685	415	1,270	x	x	x
13. Education	1,685	420	1,265	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	235	445	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	75	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	540	155	380	x	x	x
Humanities	1,315	520	800	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	290	65	230	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	150	280	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	115	45	x	x	x
54. History	235	145	95	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,335	760	2,575	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	170	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	75	1,150	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	440	125	310	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	460	65	390	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	875	395	485	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,370	1,490	3,880	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	125	700	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,360	3,165	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	480	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	105	190	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	80	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	265	140	120	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	185	85	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	625	350	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	525	245	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	20	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,745	9,885	855	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,335	1,025	305	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,915	2,565	345	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,720	2,680	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,165	2,085	80	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,450	1,405	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	445	230	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	335	160	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,355	940	5,420	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	240	310	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	650	5,095	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	15	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,400	1,365	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	305	1,085	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	895	650	250	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,445	42,565	44,885	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,420	18,260	21,165	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,025	24,305	23,720	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	43,650	22,075	21,575	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	41,430	20,905	20,525	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,170	1,050	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,375	2,230	2,150	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	705	985	x	x	x
Philippines	155	50	105	x	x	x
India	370	190	175	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	520	260	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	x	x	x
France	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other	1,305	720	585	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,280	26,585	27,700	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,390	9,360	10,030	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,895	17,225	17,670	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	32,435	16,170	16,265	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	30,960	15,405	15,555	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	765	710	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,055	1,405	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	435	730	x	x	x
Philippines	85	30	55	x	x	x
India	215	95	120	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	100	95	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other	740	365	375	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,445	42,560	44,890	x	x	x
In the labour force	51,460	27,025	24,435	x	x	x
Employed	47,025	24,565	22,455	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,440	2,455	1,980	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	35,985	15,535	20,450	x	x	x
Participation rate	58.8	63.5	54.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.1	8.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,445	42,560	44,885	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,710	14,400	19,315	x	x	x
Worked	53,735	28,165	25,570	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,545	15,340	11,205	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,185	12,820	14,365	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,460	27,025	24,435	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	625	685	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	x	x	x
Employee	45,485	23,655	21,835	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,670	2,750	1,915	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,460	27,025	24,435	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,555	2,800	1,765	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,115	1,500	4,615	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,585	2,870	710	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,930	545	3,385	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,990	1,495	3,495	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	350	580	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	4,935	7,865	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,140	8,560	580	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	850	270	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	2,495	480	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,460	27,025	24,430	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,330	880	450	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	680	570	110	x	x	x
22 Utilities	545	425	120	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,485	4,050	435	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,895	4,595	1,300	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,425	405	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,535	3,425	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,060	1,505	555	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	485	190	295	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,075	355	725	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	665	385	285	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,505	1,095	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,740	1,620	1,125	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,200	940	2,265	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	875	5,745	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	570	645	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,465	2,670	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	1,390	1,225	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,985	1,130	850	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,025	24,570	22,455	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,755	1,340	1,415	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	345	190	160	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,610	1,175	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	39,135	19,435	19,705	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,135	19,435	19,700	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,495	11,095	12,405	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,120	6,925	6,190	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,320	1,060	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	45	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,920	23,045	20,880	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,425	19,825	17,605	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,285	1,390	x	x	x
Public transit	1,110	465	645	x	x	x
Walked	1,820	880	940	x	x	x
Bicycle	510	390	120	x	x	x
Other method	380	200	180	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,920	23,045	20,875	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	20,940	9,810	11,130	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,615	9,430	7,185	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	4,375	2,560	1,810	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	815	465	355	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,175	780	400	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,920	23,045	20,880	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,055	810	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,890	6,060	2,835	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,980	6,705	5,275	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,320	2,860	5,465	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,260	1,415	2,840	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	3,945	3,655	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,315	28,920	26,390	x	x	x
Single responses	55,160	28,855	26,305	x	x	x
Official languages	55,115	28,840	26,280	x	x	x
English	54,835	28,760	26,075	x	x	x
French	280	80	205	x	x	x
Non-official languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	145	65	85	x	x	x
English and French	105	50	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,315	28,925	26,390	x	x	x
None	54,220	28,520	25,705	x	x	x
English	160	30	130	x	x	x
French	610	270	335	x	x	x
Non-official language	275	85	190	x	x	x
Aboriginal	35	0	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	240	85	155	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,655	50,195	52,460	x	x	x
Non-movers	90,775	44,510	46,265	x	x	x
Movers	11,880	5,685	6,195	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,360	3,495	3,865	x	x	x
Migrants	4,520	2,190	2,335	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,105	1,975	2,130	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,660	1,765	1,895	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	445	210	230	x	x	x
External migrants	415	215	200	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,605	48,120	50,485	x	x	x
Non-movers	65,030	31,875	33,155	x	x	x
Movers	33,580	16,245	17,335	x	x	x
Non-migrants	19,890	9,555	10,335	x	x	x
Migrants	13,685	6,685	6,995	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,375	5,995	6,385	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,075	5,325	5,745	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,300	665	640	x	x	x
External migrants	1,310	695	615	x	x	x