Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia--Lambton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,337	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,293	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,953	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,594	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,477.68	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,340	51,335	54,000	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	16,260	8,215	8,050	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,095	2,595	2,495	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,705	2,835	2,875	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,785	2,675	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	66,675	32,915	33,760	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,780	2,945	2,830	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,305	3,035	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,060	3,065	2,995	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,020	3,015	3,010	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,730	2,930	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,855	2,955	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,175	3,045	3,135	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,820	3,715	4,105	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,750	4,230	4,525	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	8,250	4,000	4,245	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	22,405	10,205	12,195	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,515	3,680	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,580	2,770	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,825	1,740	2,080	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,030	1,310	1,720	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,000	1,060	1,940	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,930	760	1,170	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	860	260	605	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	180	35	145	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	5	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.0	14.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.1	62.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	21.3	19.9	22.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	45.6	44.2	46.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	33,445	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,910	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,130	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	910	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,480	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	13,760	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	17,515	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,465	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,695	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,075	43,125	45,960	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	52,900	26,440	26,465	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	44,845	22,410	22,430	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	8,055	4,025	4,030	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	36,180	16,685	19,490	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	21,360	11,745	9,615	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,900	1,250	1,645	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,550	2,350	3,200	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,375	1,340	5,030	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,005	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	17,665	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,005	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	26,045	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	22,020	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,030	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,960	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,880	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,045	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	14,690	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,700	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,010	8,605	9,405	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	30,130	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,765	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,030	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	13,765	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,110	50,895	53,215	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	96,670	47,695	48,970	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	40	20	20	535	255	280
English and French	7,140	3,075	4,065	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	255	105	155	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,110	50,900	53,215	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	101,735	49,850	51,890	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,010	900	1,105	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	120	55	65	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	925	1,140	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,110	50,895	53,215	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	103,170	50,445	52,725	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	96,270	47,080	49,190	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	94,070	46,095	47,975	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,200	980	1,215	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	6,900	3,365	3,535	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,855	3,345	3,505	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	135	115	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	245	125	115	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	210	110	100	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	65	30	35	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	80	155	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	5	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	135	85	45	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	55	35	15	850	455	395
Tamil	40	25	15	350	200	150
Telugu	35	25	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,385	2,635	2,745	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	15	10	10	380	190	190
Armenian	20	15	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	820	365	450	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	25	15	10	175	85	90
Latvian	15	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	10	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	790	360	435	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	65	35	30	455	240	220
Czech	60	15	35	235	115	125
Macedonian	10	10	5	55	30	30
Polish	325	150	175	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	70	20	45	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	30	15	15	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	105	45	60	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	90	40	50	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,715	805	910	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	20	5	10	880	450	430
Danish	35	20	20	255	145	110
Dutch	1,010	475	535	1,385	685	700
Frisian	40	15	20	30	20	10
German	565	265	295	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	200	115	85	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	750	410	345	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	670	365	305	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	25	10	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	270	145	125	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	110	65	50	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	20	15	5	140	80	55
Nepali	5	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	55	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	105	50	50	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	80	40	35	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	5	10	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	30	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,855	915	940	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	960	510	455	705	365	340
Portuguese	400	195	210	615	265	350
Romanian	55	20	35	850	425	430
Spanish	430	190	240	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	10	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	90	35	55	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	20	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	20	10	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	190	205	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	370	180	195	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	145	80	70	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	185	80	100	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	25	10	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	10	5	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	25	10	10
Turkish	25	10	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	150	75	75	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	35	15	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	105	55	50	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	940	450	490	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	310	130	180	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	585	295	285	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	20	15	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,110	50,900	53,215	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	102,835	50,295	52,535	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	100,725	49,295	51,430	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	100,165	49,055	51,110	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	560	240	315	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,110	1,005	1,105	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	105	50	55	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	90	45	50	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	40	20	20	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	45	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	0	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	845	440	410
Kannada	0	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	40	30	15	525	265	260
Tamil	25	15	10	155	90	65
Telugu	15	5	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	645	755	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	5	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	150	65	80	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	15	5	10	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Polish	65	30	35	480	220	255
Russian	20	10	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	125	50	70	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	35	15	20	200	110	95
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	70	30	40	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	90	45	45	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	375	195	175	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	180	90	90	1,585	865	720
Hindi	55	30	25	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	10	55	30	30
Nepali	0	5	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	50	25	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	40	15	20	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	630	265	365	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	100	150	155	80	75
Portuguese	160	60	95	220	100	115
Romanian	20	5	10	315	165	150
Spanish	200	90	110	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	10	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	25	20	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	215	110	110	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	85	35	40	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	775	380	395
Burmese	15	5	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,275	600	675	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	135	50	85	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,105	530	575	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	10	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,110	50,895	53,210	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	98,625	48,380	50,245	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,230	585	640	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,620	665	955	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,540	1,225	1,315	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	120	45	75	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,175	1,245	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	25	15	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	60	30	35	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,450	42,535	44,915	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,300	41,240	43,060	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,458	48,521	26,929	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,370	41,240	43,130	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,113	42,600	24,808	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,945	38,020	37,920	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,587	45,579	22,939	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,720	28,585	34,140	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,894	8,181	7,682	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,135	32,355	27,785	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,630	40,340	24,188	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,450	42,565	44,885	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,105	41,190	42,915	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,727	64,114	35,916	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,230	41,190	43,035	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,669	51,110	30,677	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,790	37,990	37,800	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,921	63,018	32,748	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	28,490	34,170	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,785	8,671	8,881	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	32,305	27,835	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,492	57,928	33,219	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,445	42,565	44,890	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,095	15,110	10,980	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,711	71,771	44,286	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,473	86,421	53,280	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.8	80.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.6	70.6	59.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.2	19.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,450	42,535	44,915	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,150	1,300	1,850	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	84,300	41,240	43,060	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,530	4,430	7,100	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,645	4,720	8,925	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,600	4,065	7,540	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,465	3,980	5,490	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,010	4,350	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	3,605	2,770	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,110	1,955	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,830	2,520	1,310	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,965	1,005	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	1,720	940	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	8,800	7,115	1,680	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,645	4,450	1,195	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,665	490	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,450	42,535	44,915	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,085	1,295	1,785	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	84,370	41,240	43,130	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,160	4,495	7,660	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	4,960	9,345	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,330	4,885	8,440	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,085	4,920	6,165	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,130	4,855	4,275	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	4,190	2,625	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,745	3,205	1,540	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,690	1,310	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	8,815	7,040	1,775	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	1,905	690	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,385	380	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,455	3,750	705	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	42,540	44,915	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	27,310	10,185	17,130	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	60,140	32,355	27,785	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.8	76.1	61.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,360	6,475	4,885	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	1,950	2,825	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,310	2,835	4,475	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,440	3,790	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,720	2,410	3,315	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,640	2,235	2,400	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,995	1,620	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,735	1,110	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,550	780	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	11,310	8,730	2,580	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,370	715	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	760	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	7,075	5,970	1,105	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,267	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,606	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,304	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,820	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,835	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,881	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,994	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,590	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,736	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,137	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,550	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,905	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,515	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,730	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,970	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,495	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,750	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,735	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,125	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,905	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,890	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,378	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,381	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,155	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,485	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,752	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,485	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,748	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,892	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,607	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,302	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,875	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,771	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,071	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,160	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,914	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,910	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,714	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,634	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,821	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,505	7,945	8,560	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,594	37,739	30,651	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,516	33,786	28,283	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,480	8,000	8,485	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,397	50,398	38,738	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,256	41,124	33,609	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,695	50,740	52,950	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,150	21,930	25,225	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	9,270	4,380	4,890	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	9,180	3,890	5,295	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	9,450	4,350	5,095	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	9,365	4,440	4,925	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,885	4,870	5,015	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	56,545	28,810	27,730	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	10,245	5,105	5,145	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	11,385	5,700	5,685	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,295	5,770	5,525	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	11,865	6,120	5,740	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	11,750	6,120	5,630	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,055	50,435	52,625	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	19,470	9,880	9,590	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,125	3,130	2,995	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	62,580	30,795	31,785	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	21,005	9,755	11,250	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,455	6,005	7,450	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,680	1,690	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,240	620	625	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	8,170	3,715	4,450	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,915	610	1,305	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.9	14.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,350	3,580	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,505	725	780	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	5,075	2,495	2,580	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	345	135	215	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,735	52,950	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	103,425	50,610	52,810	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	103,385	50,600	52,790	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	7,205	3,180	4,025	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	8,900	4,285	4,615	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	195	65	130	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	200	70	130	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	70	125	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	65	125	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,705	4,215	4,485	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	280	200	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	275	205	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	10	0	545	255	290
Arabic	415	230	185	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	40	20	20	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	135	215	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	15	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	110	205	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	20	10	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	175	135	40	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	10	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	85	65	20	1,170	625	540
Tamil	45	30	10	635	345	290
Telugu	75	55	15	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,730	3,235	3,495	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	25	15	10	560	275	285
Armenian	20	10	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	895	395	500	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	20	10	15	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	880	390	485	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	0	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	45	20	20	75	40	35
Croatian	40	15	25	605	355	250
Czech	50	25	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	25	20	10	65	35	35
Polish	370	175	195	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	140	50	90	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	25	10	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	115	40	80	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	125	50	70	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	35	25	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	55	35	25
Welsh	20	15	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,015	945	1,070	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	30	15	15	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	0	15	320	195	125
Dutch	1,095	515	580	1,510	720	790
Frisian	65	40	25	25	15	15
German	825	390	435	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	15	15	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	265	155	115	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	560	455	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	910	505	405	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	50	25	20	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	345	200	145	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	500	290	210	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	15	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	10	185	120	70
Nepali	10	0	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	85	100	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	170	85	85	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	110	60	50	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	30	10	20	145	90	60
Pashto	10	10	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,210	1,380	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,185	585	600	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	425	175	245	885	380	505
Romanian	70	25	45	1,105	525	575
Spanish	980	450	530	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	115	90	25	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	85	40	40	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	85	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	10	10	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	125	45	75	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	15	15	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	110	35	70	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	45	10	35	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	190	250	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	405	170	235	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	160	80	80	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	215	80	130	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	960	495	460
Burmese	40	15	20	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	635	245	385
Lao	10	10	0	410	170	240
Thai	15	0	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	15	0	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	155	80	75	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	140	65	70	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,690	50,740	52,950	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,960	49,535	51,430	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,425	9,845	9,580	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,540	39,690	41,845	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,725	1,205	1,525	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,740	52,950	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,270	45,400	46,870	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,820	4,945	5,875	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	6,850	3,240	3,610	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,160	435	725	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,015	460	555	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,255	560	690	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	605	275	325	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	650	290	360	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	540	245	295	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	600	395	210	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,815	4,945	5,870	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,490	685	805	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,175	1,090	1,085	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,215	1,630	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,770	1,710	2,060	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	530	245	285	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,820	4,940	5,870	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,070	710	1,365	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	50	25	30	555	275	280
El Salvador	100	45	55	630	290	340
Guyana	20	10	15	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	140	75	70	815	425	395
Mexico	75	35	40	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,340	350	990	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	120	1,805	955	845
Europe	6,490	3,150	3,340	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	455	215	245
Croatia	20	10	10	445	280	165
France	50	25	25	215	90	125
Germany	405	165	240	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	155	90	65	605	325	280
Hungary	125	70	55	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	65	70	845	490	355
Italy	705	380	330	570	305	265
Netherlands	915	465	450	1,220	585	635
Poland	215	90	130	1,395	690	705
Portugal	250	105	145	220	105	120
Romania	80	25	55	695	335	360
Russian Federation	30	15	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	585	305	280
Ukraine	25	0	20	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,410	1,475	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	435	215	220	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	335	180	155	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	30	15	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	15	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	10	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	20	15	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	10	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,885	875	1,005	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	60	160	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	30	20	765	370	400
India	460	235	220	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	785	465	325
Iraq	160	100	60	1,175	625	550
Japan	20	10	15	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	45	20	25	255	160	90
Pakistan	115	50	60	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	300	115	185	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	15	0	15	180	80	100
Viet Nam	65	25	40	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	250	295	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	145	65	80	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	20	10	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	30	70	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	490	220	270
Europe	90	25	55	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	15	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	80	50	25	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	1,360	725	635
Asia	230	100	125	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	65	30	35	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	330	180	150
Iraq	25	15	10	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	30	10	25	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,735	52,950	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,855	5,545	6,310	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,830	8,265	8,560	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,010	36,930	38,075	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,125	1,760	2,365	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,630	845	790	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	450	170	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,020	395	625	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,930	645	1,285	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	540	260	285	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,690	50,740	52,945	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,150	2,005	2,145	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,990	1,920	2,070	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,845	1,330	1,525	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,110	585	525	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	25	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	30	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	65	50	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,540	48,735	50,805	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,740	52,950	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,425	1,115	1,315	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,260	49,625	51,640	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,685	50,740	52,945	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,530	730	800	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	720	795	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	680	725	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	115	50	70	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,760	1,860	1,900	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,685	1,810	1,870	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,215	1,305	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	585	540	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	45	30	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	45	25	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,400	48,150	50,250	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,685	50,740	52,945	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,155	2,665	2,490	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	685	575	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	620	260	355	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,150	615	535	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	470	190	280	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	430	215	210	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	415	225	185	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	100	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	50	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	90	50	45	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	90	55	35	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	85	45	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	95	70	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,530	48,070	50,460	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,735	52,950	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,585	2,700	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,005	1,940	2,060	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	45	20	30	650	305	345
Métis	1,325	685	635	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	37,710	18,320	19,395	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	65	15	50	485	270	215
American	1,685	670	1,010	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	36,530	17,850	18,680	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	40	20	20	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	85	35	55
European origins	79,660	38,640	41,020	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	58,360	28,325	30,035	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	35	15	20
English	34,750	16,365	18,390	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	24,150	11,570	12,580	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	45	25	20	250	120	130
Scottish	26,475	12,675	13,800	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,170	1,080	1,090	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,470	1,195	1,275	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	15,440	7,275	8,165	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	15,435	7,275	8,155	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,550	10,435	11,110	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	385	200	185	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,695	835	860	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	9,670	4,665	5,005	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	65	20	45	805	415	395
Frisian	40	25	20	70	35	35
German	11,110	5,360	5,745	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	30	10	20	500	275	225
Swiss	200	110	90	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,100	1,010	1,085	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	465	250	215	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	430	230	195	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	130	65	60	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	530	240	295	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	505	225	280	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	80	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	7,810	3,670	4,145	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	80	30	50	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	0	10	290	150	140
Czech	380	195	185	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	95	130	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	55	35	20	265	150	115
Hungarian	995	445	555	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	80	40	45	535	265	265
Lithuanian	160	60	100	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	10	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,785	1,435	1,350	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	470	190	280	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	740	355	385	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	765	305	465	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,215	1,035	1,180	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	7,395	3,840	3,555	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	30	15	15	605	310	290
Bosnian	15	10	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	215	120	95	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	25	15	10	45	35	10
Greek	665	355	305	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	4,595	2,430	2,160	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	0	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	60	45	15	110	45	65
Maltese	90	65	25	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,075	540	535	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	70	45	25	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	25	15	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	85	35	50	640	275	365
Spanish	600	265	330	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	70	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	320	120	195	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	110	50	60	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	70	130	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	810	475	335	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	110	45	60
Bermudan	20	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	35	25	15	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	445	225	215	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	75	35	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	45	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	375	360	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	160	60	95
Belizean	15	10	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	10	0	305	150	155
Chilean	50	35	15	860	450	415
Colombian	80	35	50	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	20	10	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	110	65	50	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	35	20	10	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	10	140	75	65
Mexican	230	110	120	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	100	50	50	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	20	10	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	320	165	160
African origins	920	475	445	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	0	10	75	35	45
Liberian	0	10	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	55	20	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	235	115	125
North African origins	110	45	65	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	10	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	105	40	65	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	25	20	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	30	15	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	10	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	35	15	20	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	485	245	245	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	190	200	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	3,920	1,950	1,970	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	915	475	445	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	40	40	1,175	645	530
Armenian	25	15	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	25	10	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	100	60	40	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	160	95	65	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	45	35	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	35	15	15	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	370	180	190	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	15	10	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	75	35	45	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	50	10	35	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,315	710	605	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	20	15	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,055	585	470	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	25	10	15	45	25	15
Gujarati	15	0	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	0	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	140	75	65	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	55	25	35	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	30	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,710	790	920	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	40	20	20	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	840	395	450	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	495	200	295	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	20	220	115	105
Japanese	115	65	50	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	90	45	45	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	20	10	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	110	60	50	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	45	15	30	1,430	760	665
Australian	30	0	20	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	10	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,590	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	33,270	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	12,235	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	43,650	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,590	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	4,545	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,075	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,555	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,335	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,590	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,765	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,505	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,835	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,420	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,590	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	44,650	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	16,465	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,435	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,285	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,480	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,305	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,590	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,415	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,805	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,305	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	480	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,590	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,395	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,095	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,905	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,815	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,475	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,755	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,475	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,485	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,985	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,160	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,360	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	894	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,773	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,614	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,445	42,565	44,885	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,775	6,590	7,180	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,650	11,665	13,975	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,020	24,300	23,720	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,280	7,530	1,745	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,370	2,315	1,055	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,905	5,220	685	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,760	10,595	14,165	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	430	675	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,880	5,745	7,135	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	9,265	3,885	5,375	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	530	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	95	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,100	1,055	1,040	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	205	95	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,280	26,585	27,695	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,445	2,340	2,105	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,945	7,020	7,925	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,890	17,225	17,670	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,080	4,980	1,100	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,150	1,505	645	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,475	450	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,895	8,130	10,765	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	305	395	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,215	3,810	5,410	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,685	4,055	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	245	370	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	155	85	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,460	630	830	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	70	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,450	42,560	44,885	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,425	18,260	21,165	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,810	695	2,110	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,805	695	2,110	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	305	620	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	110	90	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	720	190	530	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,860	725	1,140	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	350	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	195	365	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	155	70	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	345	210	140	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	90	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,120	3,240	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	100	195	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	550	185	360	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	465	155	310
42. Psychology	640	100	535	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,300	605	695	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	7,105	2,130	4,975	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	175	815	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,100	1,955	4,145	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	815	625	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	165	255	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	90	115	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	425	280	145	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	275	100	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	755	450	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	105	25	80	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,040	14,055	990	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	40	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,940	1,595	350	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,635	390	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,755	55	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,040	2,935	100	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,035	1,995	50	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	570	275	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	430	195	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	140	80	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,735	1,275	7,460	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	325	370	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,960	885	7,075	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,695	1,855	1,840	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	380	1,505	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,100	805	295	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	655	40	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,280	26,585	27,700	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,390	9,355	10,035	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,685	415	1,270	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,685	420	1,265	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	235	445	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	75	60	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	540	155	380	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,315	520	800	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	290	65	230	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	150	280	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	115	45	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	235	145	95	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,335	760	2,575	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	170	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	75	1,150	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	440	125	310	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	370	120	250
42. Psychology	460	65	390	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	875	395	485	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	5,370	1,490	3,880	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	125	700	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,360	3,165	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	480	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	105	190	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	80	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	265	140	120	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	185	85	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	625	350	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	525	245	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	80	20	55	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,745	9,885	855	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	40	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,335	1,025	305	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,915	2,565	345	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,720	2,680	45	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,165	2,085	80	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,450	1,405	45	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	445	230	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	335	160	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,355	940	5,420	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	240	310	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	650	5,095	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	15	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,400	1,365	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	305	1,085	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	895	650	250	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,445	42,565	44,885	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,420	18,260	21,165	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,025	24,305	23,720	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	43,650	22,075	21,575	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	41,430	20,905	20,525	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,170	1,050	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,375	2,230	2,150	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	705	985	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	155	50	105	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	370	190	175	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	520	260	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	20	15	0	220	125	95
Other	1,305	720	585	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,280	26,585	27,700	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,390	9,360	10,030	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,895	17,225	17,670	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	32,435	16,170	16,265	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	30,960	15,405	15,555	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	765	710	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,055	1,405	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	435	730	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	85	30	55	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	215	95	120	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	100	95	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	10	0	200	115	85
Other	740	365	375	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,445	42,560	44,890	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	51,460	27,025	24,435	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	47,025	24,565	22,455	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,440	2,455	1,980	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	35,985	15,535	20,450	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	58.8	63.5	54.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.1	8.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,445	42,560	44,885	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,710	14,400	19,315	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	53,735	28,165	25,570	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,545	15,340	11,205	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,185	12,820	14,365	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,460	27,025	24,435	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	625	685	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	45,485	23,655	21,835	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,670	2,750	1,915	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,460	27,025	24,435	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,555	2,800	1,765	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,115	1,500	4,615	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,585	2,870	710	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,930	545	3,385	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,990	1,495	3,495	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	350	580	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	4,935	7,865	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,140	8,560	580	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	850	270	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	2,495	480	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,460	27,025	24,430	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,330	880	450	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	680	570	110	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	545	425	120	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,485	4,050	435	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,895	4,595	1,300	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,425	405	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,535	3,425	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,060	1,505	555	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	485	190	295	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,075	355	725	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	665	385	285	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,505	1,095	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,740	1,620	1,125	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,200	940	2,265	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	875	5,745	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	570	645	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,465	2,670	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	1,390	1,225	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,985	1,130	850	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,025	24,570	22,455	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,755	1,340	1,415	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	345	190	160	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,610	1,175	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	39,135	19,435	19,705	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,135	19,435	19,700	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,495	11,095	12,405	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,120	6,925	6,190	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,320	1,060	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	45	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,920	23,045	20,880	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,425	19,825	17,605	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,285	1,390	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,110	465	645	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,820	880	940	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	510	390	120	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	380	200	180	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,920	23,045	20,875	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	20,940	9,810	11,130	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,615	9,430	7,185	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	4,375	2,560	1,810	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	815	465	355	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,175	780	400	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,920	23,045	20,880	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,055	810	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,890	6,060	2,835	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,980	6,705	5,275	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,320	2,860	5,465	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,260	1,415	2,840	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	3,945	3,655	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,315	28,920	26,390	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	55,160	28,855	26,305	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	55,115	28,840	26,280	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	54,835	28,760	26,075	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	280	80	205	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	45	20	30	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	0	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	65	85	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	105	50	60	650	235	410
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,315	28,925	26,390	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	54,220	28,520	25,705	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	160	30	130	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	610	270	335	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	275	85	190	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	35	0	30	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	240	85	155	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,655	50,195	52,460	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	90,775	44,510	46,265	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	11,880	5,685	6,195	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	7,360	3,495	3,865	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,520	2,190	2,335	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,105	1,975	2,130	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,660	1,765	1,895	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	445	210	230	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	415	215	200	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,605	48,120	50,485	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	65,030	31,875	33,155	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	33,580	16,245	17,335	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	19,890	9,555	10,335	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	13,685	6,685	6,995	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	12,375	5,995	6,385	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	11,075	5,325	5,745	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,300	665	640	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,310	695	615	46,500	23,015	23,485