Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,371	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,052	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,335	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,604	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,607.03	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,370	39,025	41,340	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,480	5,915	5,565	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,965	1,850	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,840	2,005	1,835	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	51,150	25,090	26,065	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,865	2,515	2,345	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,290	2,235	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,150	2,250	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,370	2,080	2,290	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,385	2,115	2,270	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,870	2,395	2,470	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,335	2,980	3,360	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,075	3,365	3,710	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,120	3,000	3,120	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	17,735	8,020	9,710	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,650	2,795	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,015	1,900	2,120	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,730	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,535	1,120	1,415	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,560	905	1,655	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,675	665	1,015	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.3	63.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.1	20.6	23.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,900	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,090	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,355	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	940	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,560	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	260	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,295	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,290	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,055	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,865	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,890	33,115	35,775	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	38,770	19,385	19,380	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	31,750	15,885	15,865	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,020	3,500	3,515	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	30,120	13,725	16,395	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	17,585	9,510	8,075	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,350	1,060	1,290	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,730	2,000	2,730	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,460	1,155	4,300	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,550	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,545	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,990	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,780	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,235	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,545	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	19,075	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	15,565	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,505	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,470	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,075	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,645	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,455	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,160	7,100	8,065	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,605	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,800	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,355	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,445	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,435	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,295	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,285	38,645	40,640	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	71,570	35,385	36,185	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	45	20	30	120	60	60
English and French	7,380	3,150	4,225	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,280	38,645	40,640	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	76,505	37,420	39,085	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,395	1,080	1,315	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	110	60	50	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	275	80	195	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,445	1,110	1,335	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,285	38,640	40,640	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	78,390	38,235	40,155	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	71,700	34,975	36,720	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	69,055	33,795	35,255	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,645	1,180	1,465	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,695	3,255	3,430	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	125	45	80	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	110	35	75	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	35	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,570	3,210	3,355	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	170	45	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	215	170	40	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	210	165	45	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	5	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	25	15	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,230	2,525	2,700	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	315	385	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	20	30	10	10	5
Latvian	20	5	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	295	355	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	120	60	60	30	20	15
Czech	20	15	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	275	105	165	105	55	50
Russian	20	10	10	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	150	70	80	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	635	290	350	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	100	45	55	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	455	210	245	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	20	5	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	25	20	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	1,325	800	530
Bengali	40	25	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	65	35	30	70	45	25
Hindi	75	40	30	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	25	15	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,600	1,760	1,840	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,245	1,585	1,655	105	60	45
Portuguese	165	75	85	165	90	70
Romanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	175	85	85	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	200	100	105	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	75	35	35	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	105	55	50	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	705	325	385	90	20	70
Estonian	75	30	45	20	10	10
Finnish	575	265	315	20	5	20
Hungarian	55	30	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	895	410	485	1,700	820	880
English and French	380	165	210	585	250	335
English and non-official language	485	225	260	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,285	38,645	40,640	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	78,150	38,090	40,055	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	76,235	37,235	39,000	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	75,660	36,995	38,660	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	580	240	340	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,915	860	1,055	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,895	850	1,040	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	20	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	95	75	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	20	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	590	805	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	50	85	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	15	35	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	685	410	275
Bengali	20	15	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	35	20	20	20	10	10
Hindi	35	15	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	945	380	565	20	10	10
Portuguese	55	25	30	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	75	40	30	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	120	60	60	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	10	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	140	55	80	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,135	550	585	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	170	75	95	400	185	215
English and non-official language	945	470	480	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,285	38,645	40,640	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	73,835	36,175	37,660	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,185	530	655	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,710	700	1,010	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,505	1,210	1,295	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	220	95	125	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,120	1,170	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,410	32,585	34,820	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,205	31,550	33,655	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,103	40,272	26,567	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,225	31,550	33,675	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,329	36,247	24,800	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,265	28,515	28,750	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,016	36,380	23,107	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,270	22,990	27,280	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,512	8,667	8,347	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,790	24,520	21,265	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,710	32,295	26,282	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,565	34,800	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,065	31,440	33,630	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,023	49,522	35,011	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,080	31,440	33,645	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,831	41,483	30,549	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,140	28,455	28,685	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,660	47,129	32,250	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,030	22,980	27,050	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,359	9,397	9,327	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,850	24,450	21,400	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,625	42,912	33,728	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,565	34,800	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,355	10,520	8,835	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,313	65,201	46,530	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,848	68,104	52,209	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.4	78.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.5	60.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.6	21.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,410	32,590	34,820	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,205	1,040	1,165	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	65,205	31,550	33,655	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,135	3,230	4,900	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,600	4,095	7,505	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,055	3,885	6,170	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	4,450	4,275	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,740	3,375	3,365	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,860	2,620	2,240	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,620	2,090	1,530	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,980	1,140	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,720	775	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,330	780	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,765	965	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,180	765	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	785	585	200	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,410	32,590	34,820	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,180	1,040	1,140	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	65,225	31,550	33,680	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,410	3,280	5,130	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	12,085	4,305	7,785	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,735	4,710	7,025	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,985	5,200	4,785	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,780	3,395	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	3,030	2,130	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,595	1,305	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	1,975	1,110	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,690	2,680	1,010	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,140	445	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	845	625	220	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,255	920	340	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,405	32,590	34,820	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	21,620	8,065	13,555	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	45,790	24,525	21,270	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.9	75.3	61.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,900	5,630	3,275	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,605	2,155	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,855	2,460	3,395	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,975	2,125	2,850	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,150	1,715	2,430	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,855	1,685	2,175	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,600	1,385	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,355	940	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,560	825	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,620	4,785	1,840	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,455	615	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,165	635	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,760	2,160	595	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,605	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,092	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,300	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,833	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,636	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,305	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,265	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,626	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,803	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,503	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,713	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,275	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,451	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,600	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,795	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,645	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,425	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,830	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,280	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,490	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,841	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,947	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,819	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,535	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,226	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,810	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,373	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,056	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,435	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,000	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,879	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,512	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,146	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,223	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,255	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,859	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,881	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,705	6,445	7,260	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,738	31,966	25,408	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,991	29,181	24,260	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,725	6,445	7,275	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,864	39,235	34,763	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,030	33,559	30,676	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,870	38,490	40,375	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,790	19,030	21,760	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,970	4,415	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,335	3,410	4,920	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,320	3,885	4,435	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,050	3,890	4,155	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,875	3,830	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	38,075	19,460	18,620	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,580	3,790	3,785	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,930	4,010	3,915	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,385	4,120	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,480	4,390	4,090	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,585	2,880	2,705	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,745	37,935	39,805	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	13,580	6,985	6,595	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,475	2,325	2,155	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	47,725	23,340	24,385	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,435	7,620	8,820	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,015	5,285	6,735	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,520	1,385	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,105	570	535	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,260	4,025	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,830	505	1,325	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	13.9	16.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.8	21.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.5	24.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	6.6	15.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,075	2,940	3,130	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,280	680	600	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	540	290	245	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,160	2,330	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	300	100	200	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,825	38,535	40,295	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	78,560	38,460	40,105	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	78,530	38,445	40,080	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,390	3,160	4,230	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,785	4,270	4,510	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	485	175	315	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	460	165	305	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	30	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	420	150	270	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	410	145	265	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,100	4,200	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	180	40	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	180	40	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	205	170	35	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	15	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	50	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,670	3,235	3,435	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	305	400	855	450	405
Baltic languages	35	20	15	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	290	385	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	120	50	70	65	45	20
Czech	85	40	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	285	100	180	125	85	40
Russian	50	15	30	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	55	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	790	375	420	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	25	20	10	100	55	45
Dutch	80	25	50	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	320	310	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	40	10	30	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	375	210	165	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	165	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	75	40	35	370	240	125
Gujarati	80	50	35	60	35	20
Hindi	215	125	90	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	35	10	25	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	35	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	15	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,825	2,355	2,465	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,205	2,030	2,170	360	190	165
Portuguese	245	125	120	395	215	180
Romanian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	415	200	215	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	45	25	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	185	85	95	710	315	395
American Sign Language	110	45	60	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	240	125	115	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	100	55	40	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	805	375	425	120	35	80
Estonian	80	45	35	25	15	10
Finnish	670	295	375	15	0	10
Hungarian	60	45	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,830	38,535	40,295	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,410	37,840	39,570	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,225	6,630	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,560	30,625	32,940	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,415	690	725	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,825	38,535	40,295	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,705	35,030	36,675	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,760	3,285	3,475	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,180	2,530	2,650	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	345	170	170	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	340	160	180	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	600	280	320	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	255	130	125	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	345	150	200	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	145	150	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	215	145	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,755	3,285	3,470	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,090	545	540	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,505	790	715	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,060	935	1,125	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,900	930	970	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	205	80	130	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,755	3,280	3,475	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,205	510	700	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	40	15	20	110	45	70
Mexico	20	10	15	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	385	565	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	300	155	145
Europe	4,795	2,395	2,400	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	65	30	35	10	10	0
France	35	20	15	160	95	70
Germany	440	220	220	365	210	155
Greece	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	55	45	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	180	95	85
Italy	2,250	1,110	1,135	80	60	20
Netherlands	70	30	40	95	55	40
Poland	100	30	75	75	50	30
Portugal	175	95	85	140	80	60
Romania	20	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	390	460	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	625	350	275	465	270	195
Africa	70	55	15	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	535	280	260
Asia	650	310	340	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	40	25	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	80	60	25
India	185	110	80	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	50	10	50	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	30	10	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	145	150	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	70	30	35	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	35	15	15	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	20	15	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	170	80	90	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	15	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	0	15	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,830	38,535	40,295	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,450	3,700	3,750	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,865	6,185	6,675	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,515	28,650	29,870	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,650	785	865	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	705	370	340	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	230	70	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	135	265	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	805	315	485	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	90	40	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,830	38,535	40,290	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,995	4,600	5,390	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,785	4,525	5,260	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,755	2,485	3,275	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,005	2,025	1,980	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	60	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,835	33,935	34,905	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,830	38,535	40,295	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,675	1,980	2,700	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,150	36,555	37,595	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,830	38,535	40,290	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,220	1,485	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,185	1,460	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	990	1,270	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	380	195	185	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	4,125	4,330	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,185	4,000	4,185	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,995	2,300	2,695	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,165	1,685	1,485	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	265	125	140	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	120	140	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,675	33,190	34,485	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,830	38,530	40,295	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,095	1,105	990	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	265	215	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	385	185	200	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	510	260	245	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	125	35	80	1,390	550	835
Latin American	80	30	45	635	305	330
Arab	220	175	45	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	10	35	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	80	45	40	80	30	45
Japanese	35	20	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,735	37,430	39,310	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,825	38,535	40,295	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	11,150	5,340	5,810	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,570	3,440	4,135	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	30	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,865	2,030	1,835	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	25,520	12,215	13,305	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	90	50	40	490	235	255
American	1,060	485	575	1,890	960	930
Canadian	24,895	11,910	12,990	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	35	20	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	63,545	31,050	32,500	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	38,665	18,525	20,140	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	15
English	21,990	10,375	11,615	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	17,210	8,030	9,180	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	0	15	50	35	20
Scottish	17,040	8,310	8,730	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,335	615	720	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	765	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	18,550	8,920	9,635	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,555	8,920	9,635	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,950	5,130	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	375	160	220	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	195	135	60	195	95	105
Dutch	2,370	1,145	1,230	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,565	3,700	3,860	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	60	25	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,175	2,885	3,295	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	445	250	190	685	345	340
Finnish	3,965	1,850	2,120	240	95	150
Icelandic	115	30	85	190	100	90
Norwegian	720	345	370	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,395	600	800	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	8,150	3,965	4,185	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	195	105	90	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	95	65	55	15	45
Estonian	260	150	105	35	20	15
Hungarian	410	190	220	415	175	240
Latvian	75	35	40	70	45	25
Lithuanian	235	135	100	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,480	1,620	1,540	735	805
Romanian	190	95	90	180	85	100
Russian	510	240	265	910	480	430
Slovak	215	120	105	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,975	1,840	2,135	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	17,805	9,030	8,775	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	760	405	355	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	185	105	80	380	220	165
Italian	16,280	8,250	8,030	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	100	50	50	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	385	195	195	1,215	595	615
Serbian	25	10	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	95	60	35	15	0	10
Spanish	290	120	175	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	40	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	185	110	75	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	95	50	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	30	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	340	180	160	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	25	0	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	140	90	50	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	85	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	10	20	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	65	35	25	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	415	250	170	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	145	75	65	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	40	25	15	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	10	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	235	150	90	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	120	60	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,855	940	910	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	310	230	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	355	200	160
Armenian	20	0	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	65	105	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	35	20	15
Syrian	100	60	40	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	555	290	260	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	240	155	85
Bengali	0	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	370	200	170	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	30	95	60	40
Pakistani	25	15	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	25	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	790	350	440	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	25	20	0
Chinese	450	195	250	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	145	45	95	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	55	35	20	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	80	45	35	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	0	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	65	40	30	240	115	125
Australian	60	30	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,600	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	25,140	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,415	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	34,835	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,605	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,195	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,225	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,680	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,415	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,790	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,795	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,130	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,445	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,485	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	34,835	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,520	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,165	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,395	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	800	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,015	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,695	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,455	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,600	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,090	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,865	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,510	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,840	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,785	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,500	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,140	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,800	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,345	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,670	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,790	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,533	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,775	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,365	32,560	34,800	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,215	6,690	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	9,245	10,710	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,505	17,105	17,400	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,355	1,050	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,335	1,670	660	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,690	380	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,685	7,160	9,520	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	450	575	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,400	5,135	6,270	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,575	4,805	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	395	490	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,550	765	785	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	190	95	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,920	20,205	21,710	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,180	2,105	2,080	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,855	5,745	6,115	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,875	12,355	13,520	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,685	650	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,435	1,025	415	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,905	1,665	240	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,080	5,620	7,460	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	345	360	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,750	3,710	5,045	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,520	2,660	3,860	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	265	365	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	90	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,140	490	645	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,565	34,800	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,855	15,460	17,400	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,180	565	1,615	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,180	570	1,615	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	340	415	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	110	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	615	230	385	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,250	510	740	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	90	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	130	195	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	235	135	105	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,215	2,685	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	115	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	790	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	570	190	380	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	990	260	725	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,220	610	610	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,840	1,805	4,035	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	160	850	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,645	3,185	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	510	415	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	255	235	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	105	70	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	200	125	70	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	635	390	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	545	305	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	55	10	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	80	25	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,390	8,055	340	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	105	90	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	715	670	40	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,795	145	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,365	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,575	1,535	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	740	210	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	50	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	800	640	165	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,360	1,115	5,250	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	300	190	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,770	740	5,030	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,910	1,605	1,305	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	265	990	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,025	735	290	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	585	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,915	20,205	21,715	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	7,850	8,195	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,455	340	1,115	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,455	340	1,115	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	535	230	305	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	465	180	280	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	840	350	485	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	215	45	165	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	105	145	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	30	835	475	355
54. History	165	95	80	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,115	885	2,235	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	45	690	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	465	130	330	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	730	165	565	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	960	455	505	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,380	3,200	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	125	695	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,255	2,510	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	365	325	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	190	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	45	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	130	75	50	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	520	345	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	465	275	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	0	40	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	5,670	290	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	515	480	35	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,380	135	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,075	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,665	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,045	1,010	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	750	560	185	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	40	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	485	145	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,845	830	4,020	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	165	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	540	3,830	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,235	995	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	910	180	735	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	845	610	235	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,365	32,560	34,800	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,860	15,455	17,395	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,505	17,105	17,405	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	31,235	15,370	15,865	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	30,105	14,795	15,310	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	580	555	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,275	1,730	1,540	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,250	1,175	1,075	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	15	0	20	820	305	515
India	115	55	60	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	335	190	140
France	0	0	10	125	65	60
Other	645	365	275	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,915	20,205	21,715	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,040	7,845	8,195	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,875	12,360	13,520	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	23,640	11,290	12,345	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	22,790	10,855	11,935	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	845	435	410	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,065	1,170	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	830	865	1,375	725	650
Philippines	15	0	20	765	295	470
India	110	55	55	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	285	165	125
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Other	330	140	195	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,360	32,560	34,805	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	38,740	19,680	19,055	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	34,665	17,210	17,460	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,070	2,470	1,600	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	28,625	12,880	15,750	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.5	60.4	54.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	51.5	52.9	50.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.6	8.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,560	34,800	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	11,740	14,975	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	40,650	20,820	19,830	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,760	10,790	8,970	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,890	10,025	10,860	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,735	19,680	19,055	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	34,975	17,535	17,435	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,740	1,660	1,080	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,735	19,680	19,055	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,995	1,780	1,215	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,005	1,340	3,665	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,740	455	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,445	580	2,865	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,500	3,200	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	330	360	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	3,865	6,190	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,070	320	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	565	65	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,430	175	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,735	19,680	19,055	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	540	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,200	18,520	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	225	60	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	215	45	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	385	265	115	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,805	2,575	230	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,850	3,400	450	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	785	620	165	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	2,215	2,710	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,340	995	345	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	920	295	630	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	275	255	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	675	625	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,380	1,315	1,060	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,905	905	2,000	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	845	5,005	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	625	685	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,140	1,120	2,020	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,495	770	730	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,785	1,605	1,185	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,670	17,210	17,455	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,285	585	695	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	180	70	110	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,325	2,500	830	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	29,875	14,055	15,825	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,875	14,050	15,825	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,775	12,490	14,290	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,520	1,200	1,315	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	490	280	210	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,200	16,550	16,650	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,770	14,105	13,665	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	885	1,345	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,205	485	715	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,480	720	760	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	280	225	50	315	260	55
Other method	240	125	110	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,200	16,550	16,655	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	18,540	8,880	9,660	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	11,435	5,775	5,655	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,155	1,285	865	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	520	265	250	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	555	335	220	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,200	16,550	16,650	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,460	525	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	3,265	1,865	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,010	4,395	3,615	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,090	3,375	5,715	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,250	1,150	2,105	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,735	2,905	2,835	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,905	21,440	20,465	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	41,715	21,390	20,325	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	41,700	21,380	20,320	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	41,490	21,345	20,145	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	215	40	175	945	310	640
Non-official languages	20	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	655	230	420
English and French	150	45	105	480	135	340
English and non-official language	35	0	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,905	21,445	20,465	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	40,385	20,945	19,440	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	160	45	120	1,115	405	710
French	1,005	320	685	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	315	125	190	995	475	520
Aboriginal	55	10	45	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	140	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	10	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,160	38,145	40,015	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	69,625	34,170	35,455	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,530	3,970	4,560	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,530	3,030	3,500	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,000	945	1,055	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,805	875	925	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	735	845	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	220	140	80	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	200	70	130	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,925	36,455	38,470	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	51,785	25,480	26,305	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	23,140	10,975	12,160	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	16,810	7,975	8,835	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	6,325	3,000	3,330	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,680	2,685	2,990	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,355	2,675	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	650	330	320	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	650	315	335	6,370	3,410	2,965