Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,371	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,052	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,335	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,604	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,607.03	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,370	39,025	41,340	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	11,480	5,915	5,565	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,965	1,850	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	3,840	2,005	1,835	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	51,150	25,090	26,065	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	4,865	2,515	2,345	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,290	2,235	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,150	2,250	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	4,370	2,080	2,290	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	4,385	2,115	2,270	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	4,870	2,395	2,470	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	6,335	2,980	3,360	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	7,075	3,365	3,710	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	6,120	3,000	3,120	640	330	310
65 years and over	17,735	8,020	9,710	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,650	2,795	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	4,015	1,900	2,120	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,730	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,535	1,120	1,415	120	60	55
85 years and over	2,560	905	1,655	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,675	665	1,015	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	0	0	5
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.5	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.3	63.1	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	22.1	20.6	23.5	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.5	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	23,900	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,090	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,355	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	940	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,560	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	260	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	11,295	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	13,290	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	4,055	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,865	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,890	33,115	35,775	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	38,770	19,385	19,380	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	31,750	15,885	15,865	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	7,020	3,500	3,515	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	30,120	13,725	16,395	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	17,585	9,510	8,075	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,350	1,060	1,290	140	75	65
Divorced	4,730	2,000	2,730	240	125	115
Widowed	5,460	1,155	4,300	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,550	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	13,545	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	4,990	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	3,780	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,235	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,545	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	19,075	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	15,565	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	3,505	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,470	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,075	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	10,645	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	3,455	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,160	7,100	8,065	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,605	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,800	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,355	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,445	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,435	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	11,295	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,285	38,645	40,640	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	71,570	35,385	36,185	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	45	20	30	10	5	0
English and French	7,380	3,150	4,225	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,280	38,645	40,640	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	76,505	37,420	39,085	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	2,395	1,080	1,315	610	295	310
English and French	110	60	50	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	275	80	195	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,445	1,110	1,335	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.3	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,285	38,640	40,640	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	78,390	38,235	40,155	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	71,700	34,975	36,720	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	69,055	33,795	35,255	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	2,645	1,180	1,465	640	315	330
Non-official languages	6,695	3,255	3,430	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	125	45	80	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	110	35	75	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	35	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,570	3,210	3,355	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	170	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	170	40	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	210	165	45	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,230	2,525	2,700	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	315	385	135	65	70
Baltic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	295	355	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	60	60	5	5	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	275	105	165	20	5	15
Russian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	80	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	290	350	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Dutch	100	45	55	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	455	210	245	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	40	20	20
Bengali	40	25	15	5	0	5
Gujarati	65	35	30	10	5	5
Hindi	75	40	30	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,600	1,760	1,840	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,245	1,585	1,655	10	5	5
Portuguese	165	75	85	15	5	5
Romanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	175	85	85	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	10	5	5
Chinese languages	200	100	105	10	10	5
Cantonese	75	35	35	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	385	10	5	5
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	575	265	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	895	410	485	215	105	110
English and French	380	165	210	45	25	25
English and non-official language	485	225	260	165	75	85
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,285	38,645	40,640	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	78,150	38,090	40,055	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	76,235	37,235	39,000	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	75,660	36,995	38,660	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	580	240	340	175	80	90
Non-official languages	1,915	860	1,055	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,895	850	1,040	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	75	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	5	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	590	805	1,570	770	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	50	85	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	30	10	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	5	0	5
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	945	380	565	5	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	30	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	5	0	0
Chinese languages	120	60	60	5	5	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	140	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,135	550	585	160	75	85
English and French	170	75	95	30	15	15
English and non-official language	945	470	480	125	60	70
French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,285	38,645	40,640	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	73,835	36,175	37,660	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	1,185	530	655	970	470	500
French	1,710	700	1,010	295	140	155
Non-official language	2,505	1,210	1,295	250	115	130
Aboriginal	220	95	125	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,120	1,170	240	110	130
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,410	32,585	34,820	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,205	31,550	33,655	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,103	40,272	26,567	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,225	31,550	33,675	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,329	36,247	24,800	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,265	28,515	28,750	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,016	36,380	23,107	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,270	22,990	27,280	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,512	8,667	8,347	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,790	24,520	21,265	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,710	32,295	26,282	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,565	34,800	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,065	31,440	33,630	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,023	49,522	35,011	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,080	31,440	33,645	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,831	41,483	30,549	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,140	28,455	28,685	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,660	47,129	32,250	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,030	22,980	27,050	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,359	9,397	9,327	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,850	24,450	21,400	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,625	42,912	33,728	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,565	34,800	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,355	10,520	8,835	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,313	65,201	46,530	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,848	68,104	52,209	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.4	78.2	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.5	60.6	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.6	21.8	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,410	32,590	34,820	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	2,205	1,040	1,165	350	190	165
With total income	65,205	31,550	33,655	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,135	3,230	4,900	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	11,600	4,095	7,505	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	10,055	3,885	6,170	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	4,450	4,275	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,740	3,375	3,365	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	4,860	2,620	2,240	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,620	2,090	1,530	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,980	1,140	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,720	775	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,330	780	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,765	965	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,180	765	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	785	585	200	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,410	32,590	34,820	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	2,180	1,040	1,140	350	190	155
With after-tax income	65,225	31,550	33,680	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,410	3,280	5,130	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	12,085	4,305	7,785	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	11,735	4,710	7,025	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	9,985	5,200	4,785	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,780	3,395	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	3,030	2,130	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,595	1,305	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	1,975	1,110	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	3,690	2,680	1,010	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,140	445	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	845	625	220	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,255	920	340	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,405	32,590	34,820	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	21,620	8,065	13,555	1,580	685	895
With employment income	45,790	24,525	21,270	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	67.9	75.3	61.1	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,900	5,630	3,275	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,605	2,155	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	5,855	2,460	3,395	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	4,975	2,125	2,850	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	4,150	1,715	2,430	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	3,855	1,685	2,175	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,600	1,385	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,355	940	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,560	825	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	6,620	4,785	1,840	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,455	615	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,165	635	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	2,760	2,160	595	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,605	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,092	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,300	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,833	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,636	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,305	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,265	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,626	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,600	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,803	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,503	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,713	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,275	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,451	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,600	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,795	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,645	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,425	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,600	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,830	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,280	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,490	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,841	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,947	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,819	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,535	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,226	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,810	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,373	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,056	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,435	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,000	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,879	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,512	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,146	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,223	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,255	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,859	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,881	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,705	6,445	7,260	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,738	31,966	25,408	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,991	29,181	24,260	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,725	6,445	7,275	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,864	39,235	34,763	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,030	33,559	30,676	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,870	38,490	40,375	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,790	19,030	21,760	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,970	4,415	375	210	165
In the second decile	8,335	3,410	4,920	460	215	245
In the third decile	8,320	3,885	4,435	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	8,050	3,890	4,155	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,875	3,830	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	38,075	19,460	18,620	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	7,580	3,790	3,785	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	7,930	4,010	3,915	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,385	4,120	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	8,480	4,390	4,090	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	5,585	2,880	2,705	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,745	37,935	39,805	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	13,580	6,985	6,595	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	4,475	2,325	2,155	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	47,725	23,340	24,385	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	16,435	7,620	8,820	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,015	5,285	6,735	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,520	1,385	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,105	570	535	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,260	4,025	335	185	155
65 years and over	1,830	505	1,325	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	13.9	16.9	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.8	21.0	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.5	24.8	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	6.6	15.0	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,075	2,940	3,130	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,280	680	600	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	540	290	245	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,160	2,330	105	55	45
65 years and over	300	100	200	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.1	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.4	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,825	38,535	40,295	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	78,560	38,460	40,105	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	78,530	38,445	40,080	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	7,390	3,160	4,230	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	8,785	4,270	4,510	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	485	175	315	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	460	165	305	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	30	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	420	150	270	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	410	145	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,100	4,200	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	180	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	180	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	170	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	50	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,670	3,235	3,435	715	345	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	305	400	115	60	50
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	290	385	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	50	70	10	0	0
Czech	85	40	40	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	100	180	25	10	15
Russian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	55	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	790	375	420	480	250	230
Afrikaans	0	10	0	10	10	10
Danish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	25	50	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	320	310	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	210	165	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	165	30	10	15
Bengali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hindi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	35	10	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,825	2,355	2,465	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,205	2,030	2,170	10	0	10
Portuguese	245	125	120	35	10	20
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	415	200	215	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	95	30	10	25
American Sign Language	110	45	60	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	20	10	10
Chinese languages	240	125	115	20	15	10
Cantonese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	805	375	425	10	10	10
Estonian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Finnish	670	295	375	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	45	15	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,830	38,535	40,295	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,410	37,840	39,570	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,225	6,630	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,560	30,625	32,940	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,415	690	725	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,825	38,535	40,295	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,705	35,030	36,675	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,760	3,285	3,475	585	275	305
Before 1981	5,180	2,530	2,650	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	345	170	170	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	340	160	180	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	600	280	320	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	255	130	125	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	345	150	200	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	145	150	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	215	145	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,755	3,285	3,470	585	275	305
Under 5 years	1,090	545	540	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	1,505	790	715	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	2,060	935	1,125	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	1,900	930	970	165	70	90
45 years and over	205	80	130	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,755	3,280	3,475	585	275	310
Americas	1,205	510	700	140	50	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	20	10	10	0
Mexico	20	10	15	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	385	565	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	20	10	10
Europe	4,795	2,395	2,400	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	65	30	35	10	0	10
France	35	20	15	40	20	25
Germany	440	220	220	95	50	45
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	55	45	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	10	0	0
Italy	2,250	1,110	1,135	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	30	40	0	0	0
Poland	100	30	75	15	10	0
Portugal	175	95	85	15	0	10
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	390	460	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	625	350	275	15	15	0
Africa	70	55	15	30	15	15
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	0	0	0
Asia	650	310	340	100	50	50
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	0	0	0
India	185	110	80	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	50	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	145	150	45	10	35
Americas	70	30	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	15	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	170	80	90	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,830	38,535	40,295	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,450	3,700	3,750	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,865	6,185	6,675	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,515	28,650	29,870	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,650	785	865	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	705	370	340	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	230	70	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	135	265	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	805	315	485	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	90	40	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,830	38,535	40,290	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,995	4,600	5,390	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,785	4,525	5,260	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,755	2,485	3,275	120	55	65
Métis	4,005	2,025	1,980	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,835	33,935	34,905	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,830	38,535	40,295	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,675	1,980	2,700	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,150	36,555	37,595	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,830	38,535	40,290	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,220	1,485	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,185	1,460	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	990	1,270	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	380	195	185	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	4,125	4,330	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,185	4,000	4,185	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,995	2,300	2,695	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,165	1,685	1,485	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	265	125	140	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	120	140	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,675	33,190	34,485	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,830	38,530	40,295	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,095	1,105	990	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	265	215	55	30	25
Chinese	385	185	200	25	15	10
Black	510	260	245	65	45	20
Filipino	125	35	80	60	25	35
Latin American	80	30	45	20	10	10
Arab	220	175	45	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	10	35	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	10	10	0
Japanese	35	20	15	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,735	37,430	39,310	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,825	38,535	40,295	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	11,150	5,340	5,810	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,570	3,440	4,135	315	160	150
Inuit	35	30	10	15	0	10
Métis	3,865	2,030	1,835	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	25,520	12,215	13,305	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	90	50	40	0	0	0
American	1,060	485	575	105	50	55
Canadian	24,895	11,910	12,990	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,545	31,050	32,500	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	38,665	18,525	20,140	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	21,990	10,375	11,615	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	17,210	8,030	9,180	1,655	810	845
Manx	15	0	15	10	0	10
Scottish	17,040	8,310	8,730	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	1,335	615	720	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	765	215	100	115
French origins	18,550	8,920	9,635	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,555	8,920	9,635	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,950	5,130	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	375	160	220	80	40	45
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	135	60	510	240	265
Dutch	2,370	1,145	1,230	720	355	370
Flemish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,565	3,700	3,860	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	60	25	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,175	2,885	3,295	1,015	510	510
Danish	445	250	190	60	10	50
Finnish	3,965	1,850	2,120	40	20	20
Icelandic	115	30	85	305	145	155
Norwegian	720	345	370	400	230	170
Swedish	1,395	600	800	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	8,150	3,965	4,185	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Czech	195	105	90	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	95	65	25	20	0
Estonian	260	150	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	190	220	55	25	25
Latvian	75	35	40	15	0	15
Lithuanian	235	135	100	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,480	1,620	765	390	375
Romanian	190	95	90	35	15	20
Russian	510	240	265	575	290	285
Slovak	215	120	105	50	40	10
Ukrainian	3,975	1,840	2,135	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	17,805	9,030	8,775	365	155	205
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	760	405	355	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	105	80	15	0	10
Italian	16,280	8,250	8,030	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	195	195	60	20	35
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Spanish	290	120	175	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	40	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	110	75	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	95	50	45	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	30	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	340	180	160	45	25	15
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	90	50	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	85	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	10	20	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	35	25	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	415	250	170	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	145	75	65	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	35	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	235	150	90	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	120	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,855	940	910	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	310	230	35	15	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	10	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	65	105	0	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Syrian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	555	290	260	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	370	200	170	75	40	35
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	15	10	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	790	350	440	170	80	85
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	450	195	250	25	15	10
Filipino	145	45	95	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	20	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	35	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	40	30	10	10	0
Australian	60	30	30	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,600	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	25,140	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	10,415	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,600	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	34,835	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,605	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,195	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,225	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,680	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,415	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,600	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,790	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	5,795	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	5,130	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,445	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,600	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,485	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,600	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	34,835	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,600	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,520	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,165	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,395	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	800	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,600	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,015	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,600	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,695	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,455	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,600	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,090	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,865	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,510	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,840	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,785	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,500	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,140	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,800	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,345	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,670	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,790	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,533	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,775	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.5	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,365	32,560	34,800	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,215	6,690	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	9,245	10,710	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,505	17,105	17,400	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,355	1,050	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,335	1,670	660	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,690	380	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,685	7,160	9,520	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	450	575	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,400	5,135	6,270	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,575	4,805	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	395	490	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	25	15	0
Master's degree	1,550	765	785	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	190	95	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,920	20,205	21,710	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,180	2,105	2,080	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,855	5,745	6,115	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,875	12,355	13,520	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,685	650	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,435	1,025	415	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,905	1,665	240	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,080	5,620	7,460	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	345	360	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,750	3,710	5,045	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	6,520	2,660	3,860	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	265	365	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	90	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,140	490	645	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,565	34,800	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,855	15,460	17,400	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,180	565	1,615	370	85	280
13. Education	2,180	570	1,615	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	340	415	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	110	25	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	615	230	385	60	10	50
Humanities	1,250	510	740	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	90	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	130	195	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	50	20	0	20
54. History	235	135	105	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,215	2,685	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	115	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	790	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	570	190	380	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	10	10	0
42. Psychology	990	260	725	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,220	610	610	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	5,840	1,805	4,035	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	160	850	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,645	3,185	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	510	415	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	255	235	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	105	70	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	200	125	70	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	635	390	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	545	305	105	60	50
25. Library science	55	10	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	80	25	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,390	8,055	340	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	105	90	15	20	15	0
14. Engineering	715	670	40	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,795	145	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	35	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,365	55	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,575	1,535	40	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	740	210	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	50	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	800	640	165	15	20	0
Health and related fields	6,360	1,115	5,250	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	300	190	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,770	740	5,030	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	30	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,910	1,605	1,305	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	265	990	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,025	735	290	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	585	30	55	55	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,915	20,205	21,715	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	7,850	8,195	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,455	340	1,115	280	60	220
13. Education	1,455	340	1,115	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	535	230	305	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	465	180	280	45	0	45
Humanities	840	350	485	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	215	45	165	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	105	145	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	10	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	30	15	0	10
54. History	165	95	80	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,115	885	2,235	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	45	690	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	465	130	330	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	730	165	565	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	960	455	505	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,380	3,200	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	125	695	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,255	2,510	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	365	325	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	190	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	45	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	75	50	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	520	345	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	465	275	105	50	50
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	5,670	290	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	515	480	35	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,380	135	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,075	30	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,665	40	305	295	10
48. Precision production	1,045	1,010	35	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	750	560	185	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	40	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	485	145	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,845	830	4,020	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	165	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	540	3,830	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,235	995	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	910	180	735	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	845	610	235	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	40	40	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,365	32,560	34,800	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,860	15,455	17,395	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,505	17,105	17,405	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	31,235	15,370	15,865	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	30,105	14,795	15,310	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	580	555	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,275	1,730	1,540	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,250	1,175	1,075	75	40	40
Philippines	15	0	20	15	0	10
India	115	55	60	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	15	10	10
France	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other	645	365	275	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,915	20,205	21,715	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,040	7,845	8,195	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,875	12,360	13,520	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	23,640	11,290	12,345	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	22,790	10,855	11,935	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	845	435	410	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,065	1,170	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	830	865	60	30	40
Philippines	15	0	20	15	0	15
India	110	55	55	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	15	10	10
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other	330	140	195	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,360	32,560	34,805	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	38,740	19,680	19,055	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	34,665	17,210	17,460	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	4,070	2,470	1,600	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	28,625	12,880	15,750	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	57.5	60.4	54.7	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	51.5	52.9	50.2	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.6	8.4	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,560	34,800	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	11,740	14,975	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	40,650	20,820	19,830	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,760	10,790	8,970	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,890	10,025	10,860	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,735	19,680	19,055	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	34,975	17,535	17,435	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,740	1,660	1,080	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,735	19,680	19,055	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	2,995	1,780	1,215	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,005	1,340	3,665	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,740	455	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,445	580	2,865	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,500	3,200	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	330	360	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	3,865	6,190	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,070	320	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	565	65	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,430	175	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,735	19,680	19,055	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	540	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,200	18,520	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	225	60	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	215	45	20	20	0
22 Utilities	385	265	115	100	70	25
23 Construction	2,805	2,575	230	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	3,850	3,400	450	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	785	620	165	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	2,215	2,710	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,340	995	345	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	920	295	630	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	275	255	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	675	625	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,380	1,315	1,060	170	110	65
61 Educational services	2,905	905	2,000	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	845	5,005	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	625	685	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,140	1,120	2,020	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,495	770	730	320	160	155
91 Public administration	2,785	1,605	1,185	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,670	17,210	17,455	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	1,285	585	695	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	180	70	110	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	3,325	2,500	830	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	29,875	14,055	15,825	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,875	14,050	15,825	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,775	12,490	14,290	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,520	1,200	1,315	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	490	280	210	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	10	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,200	16,550	16,650	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,770	14,105	13,665	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	885	1,345	180	50	125
Public transit	1,205	485	715	55	40	15
Walked	1,480	720	760	145	55	95
Bicycle	280	225	50	20	15	0
Other method	240	125	110	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,200	16,550	16,655	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	18,540	8,880	9,660	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	11,435	5,775	5,655	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	2,155	1,285	865	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	520	265	250	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	555	335	220	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,200	16,550	16,650	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,460	525	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	3,265	1,865	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,010	4,395	3,615	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,090	3,375	5,715	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,250	1,150	2,105	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,735	2,905	2,835	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,905	21,440	20,465	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	41,715	21,390	20,325	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	41,700	21,380	20,320	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	41,490	21,345	20,145	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	215	40	175	85	25	60
Non-official languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	40	15	25
English and French	150	45	105	40	10	25
English and non-official language	35	0	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,905	21,445	20,465	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	40,385	20,945	19,440	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	160	45	120	65	25	45
French	1,005	320	685	160	85	75
Non-official language	315	125	190	50	30	20
Aboriginal	55	10	45	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	140	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,160	38,145	40,015	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	69,625	34,170	35,455	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	8,530	3,970	4,560	730	345	385
Non-migrants	6,530	3,030	3,500	275	130	145
Migrants	2,000	945	1,055	450	215	240
Internal migrants	1,805	875	925	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	735	845	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	220	140	80	85	60	25
External migrants	200	70	130	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,925	36,455	38,470	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	51,785	25,480	26,305	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	23,140	10,975	12,160	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	16,810	7,975	8,835	815	390	425
Migrants	6,325	3,000	3,330	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	5,680	2,685	2,990	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,355	2,675	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	650	330	320	245	135	110
External migrants	650	315	335	40	10	30