Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,371	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,052	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,335	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,604	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,607.03	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,370	39,025	41,340	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	11,480	5,915	5,565	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,965	1,850	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	3,840	2,005	1,835	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	51,150	25,090	26,065	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	4,865	2,515	2,345	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,290	2,235	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,150	2,250	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	4,370	2,080	2,290	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	4,385	2,115	2,270	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	4,870	2,395	2,470	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	6,335	2,980	3,360	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	7,075	3,365	3,710	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	6,120	3,000	3,120	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	17,735	8,020	9,710	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,650	2,795	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	4,015	1,900	2,120	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,730	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,535	1,120	1,415	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,560	905	1,655	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,675	665	1,015	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	0	15	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.5	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.3	63.1	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	22.1	20.6	23.5	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.5	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,900	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,090	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,355	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	940	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,560	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	260	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	11,295	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	13,290	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	4,055	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,865	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,890	33,115	35,775	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	38,770	19,385	19,380	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	31,750	15,885	15,865	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	7,020	3,500	3,515	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	30,120	13,725	16,395	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	17,585	9,510	8,075	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,350	1,060	1,290	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	4,730	2,000	2,730	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	5,460	1,155	4,300	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,550	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	13,545	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	4,990	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,780	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,235	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,545	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	19,075	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	15,565	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,505	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,470	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,075	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	10,645	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	3,455	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,160	7,100	8,065	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,605	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,800	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,355	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,445	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,435	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	11,295	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,285	38,645	40,640	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	71,570	35,385	36,185	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	45	20	30	40	25	15
English and French	7,380	3,150	4,225	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,280	38,645	40,640	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	76,505	37,420	39,085	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	2,395	1,080	1,315	1,415	690	720
English and French	110	60	50	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	275	80	195	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,445	1,110	1,335	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.3	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,285	38,640	40,640	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	78,390	38,235	40,155	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	71,700	34,975	36,720	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	69,055	33,795	35,255	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	2,645	1,180	1,465	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	6,695	3,255	3,430	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	125	45	80	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	110	35	75	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	35	65	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,570	3,210	3,355	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	170	45	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	170	40	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	210	165	45	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	5	10	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,230	2,525	2,700	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	700	315	385	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	45	20	30	10	5	5
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages	655	295	355	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	120	60	60	110	50	60
Czech	20	15	10	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	275	105	165	165	60	105
Russian	20	10	10	160	65	95
Serbian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	25	15	10	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	150	70	80	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	290	350	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	5	5	5	100	45	50
Danish	20	10	10	125	60	70
Dutch	100	45	55	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	455	210	245	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	35	20	20
Swedish	20	5	20	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	25	20	10	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	40	25	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	65	35	30	10	5	0
Hindi	75	40	30	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	25	15	15	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,600	1,760	1,840	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,245	1,585	1,655	325	175	145
Portuguese	165	75	85	780	375	405
Romanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Spanish	175	85	85	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	260	115	150
Chinese languages	200	100	105	255	110	145
Cantonese	75	35	35	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	105	55	50	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	385	360	165	190
Estonian	75	30	45	10	0	5
Finnish	575	265	315	80	30	50
Hungarian	55	30	25	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	895	410	485	780	355	425
English and French	380	165	210	175	90	85
English and non-official language	485	225	260	575	255	315
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,285	38,645	40,640	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	78,150	38,090	40,055	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	76,235	37,235	39,000	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	75,660	36,995	38,660	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	580	240	340	425	205	220
Non-official languages	1,915	860	1,055	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,895	850	1,040	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	50	20	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	20	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	75	25	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	5	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	590	805	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	50	85	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	55	15	35	40	20	20
Russian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	0	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	1,850	920	935
Bengali	20	15	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	945	380	565	50	20	30
Portuguese	55	25	30	290	120	165
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	75	40	30	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	120	60	65
Chinese languages	120	60	60	125	55	70
Cantonese	25	10	15	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	55	25	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	140	55	80	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,135	550	585	1,475	670	810
English and French	170	75	95	95	45	50
English and non-official language	945	470	480	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,285	38,645	40,640	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	73,835	36,175	37,660	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,185	530	655	1,610	785	830
French	1,710	700	1,010	685	315	370
Non-official language	2,505	1,210	1,295	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	220	95	125	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,120	1,170	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language	30	15	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,410	32,585	34,820	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,205	31,550	33,655	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,103	40,272	26,567	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,225	31,550	33,675	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,329	36,247	24,800	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,265	28,515	28,750	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,016	36,380	23,107	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,270	22,990	27,280	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,512	8,667	8,347	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,790	24,520	21,265	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,710	32,295	26,282	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,565	34,800	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,065	31,440	33,630	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,023	49,522	35,011	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,080	31,440	33,645	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,831	41,483	30,549	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,140	28,455	28,685	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,660	47,129	32,250	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,030	22,980	27,050	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,359	9,397	9,327	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,850	24,450	21,400	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,625	42,912	33,728	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,565	34,800	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,355	10,520	8,835	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,313	65,201	46,530	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,848	68,104	52,209	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.4	78.2	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.5	60.6	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.6	21.8	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,410	32,590	34,820	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,205	1,040	1,165	1,445	635	805
With total income	65,205	31,550	33,655	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,135	3,230	4,900	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	11,600	4,095	7,505	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,055	3,885	6,170	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	4,450	4,275	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	6,740	3,375	3,365	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	4,860	2,620	2,240	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,620	2,090	1,530	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,980	1,140	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,720	775	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,330	780	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,765	965	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,180	765	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	785	585	200	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,410	32,590	34,820	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,180	1,040	1,140	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	65,225	31,550	33,680	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,410	3,280	5,130	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,085	4,305	7,785	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	11,735	4,710	7,025	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	9,985	5,200	4,785	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,780	3,395	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	3,030	2,130	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,595	1,305	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	1,975	1,110	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	3,690	2,680	1,010	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,140	445	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	845	625	220	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,255	920	340	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,405	32,590	34,820	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	21,620	8,065	13,555	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	45,790	24,525	21,270	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	67.9	75.3	61.1	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,900	5,630	3,275	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,605	2,155	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	5,855	2,460	3,395	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	4,975	2,125	2,850	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,150	1,715	2,430	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	3,855	1,685	2,175	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,600	1,385	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,355	940	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,560	825	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	6,620	4,785	1,840	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,455	615	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,165	635	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	2,760	2,160	595	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,605	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,092	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,300	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,833	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,636	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,305	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,265	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,626	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,600	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,803	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,503	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,713	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,275	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,451	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,600	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,795	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,645	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,425	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,600	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,830	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,280	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,490	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,841	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,947	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,819	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,535	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,226	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,810	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,373	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,056	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,435	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,000	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,879	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,512	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,146	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,223	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,255	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,859	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,881	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,705	6,445	7,260	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,738	31,966	25,408	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,991	29,181	24,260	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,725	6,445	7,275	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,864	39,235	34,763	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,030	33,559	30,676	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,870	38,490	40,375	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,790	19,030	21,760	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,970	4,415	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	8,335	3,410	4,920	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	8,320	3,885	4,435	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	8,050	3,890	4,155	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,875	3,830	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	38,075	19,460	18,620	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	7,580	3,790	3,785	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	7,930	4,010	3,915	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,385	4,120	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	8,480	4,390	4,090	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	5,585	2,880	2,705	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,745	37,935	39,805	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	13,580	6,985	6,595	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,475	2,325	2,155	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	47,725	23,340	24,385	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	16,435	7,620	8,820	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,015	5,285	6,735	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,520	1,385	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,105	570	535	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,260	4,025	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,830	505	1,325	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	13.9	16.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.8	21.0	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.5	24.8	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.1	6.6	15.0	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,075	2,940	3,130	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,280	680	600	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	540	290	245	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,160	2,330	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	300	100	200	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.1	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.4	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,825	38,535	40,295	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	78,560	38,460	40,105	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	78,530	38,445	40,080	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	7,390	3,160	4,230	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	8,785	4,270	4,510	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	485	175	315	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	460	165	305	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	30	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	420	150	270	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	410	145	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,100	4,200	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	180	40	65	35	30
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	180	40	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	170	35	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	15	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	15	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	50	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	30	20	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	25	15	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,670	3,235	3,435	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	705	305	400	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	290	385	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	120	50	70	110	65	50
Czech	85	40	40	145	65	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	100	180	275	100	175
Russian	50	15	30	225	80	145
Serbian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	35	20	10	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	110	50	55	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	790	375	420	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	0	10	0	160	70	95
Danish	25	20	10	125	65	60
Dutch	80	25	50	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	625	320	310	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Swedish	40	10	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	45	20	25	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	375	210	165	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	165	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	75	40	35	10	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	35	10	10	0
Hindi	215	125	90	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	35	10	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,825	2,355	2,465	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,205	2,030	2,170	520	270	250
Portuguese	245	125	120	895	395	500
Romanian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Spanish	415	200	215	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	95	100	45	50
American Sign Language	110	45	60	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	285	135	150
Chinese languages	240	125	115	280	135	145
Cantonese	100	55	40	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	805	375	425	390	155	235
Estonian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Finnish	670	295	375	65	30	35
Hungarian	60	45	15	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,830	38,535	40,295	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,410	37,840	39,570	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,225	6,630	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,560	30,625	32,940	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,415	690	725	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,825	38,535	40,295	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,705	35,030	36,675	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,760	3,285	3,475	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	5,180	2,530	2,650	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	345	170	170	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	340	160	180	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	600	280	320	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	255	130	125	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	345	150	200	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	145	150	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	215	145	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,755	3,285	3,470	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,090	545	540	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	1,505	790	715	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,060	935	1,125	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	1,900	930	970	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	205	80	130	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,755	3,280	3,475	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,205	510	700	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	10	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	40	15	20	35	10	30
Mexico	20	10	15	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	385	565	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	205	100	105
Europe	4,795	2,395	2,400	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	15	10
Croatia	65	30	35	65	40	30
France	35	20	15	115	75	45
Germany	440	220	220	1,135	520	615
Greece	20	10	10	35	25	10
Hungary	55	45	10	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	75	30	45
Italy	2,250	1,110	1,135	265	160	100
Netherlands	70	30	40	505	250	250
Poland	100	30	75	230	80	155
Portugal	175	95	85	665	315	350
Romania	20	10	10	70	45	25
Russian Federation	15	10	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	390	460	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	625	350	275	905	480	430
Africa	70	55	15	365	160	210
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	80	45	40
Asia	650	310	340	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	40	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	65	30	30
India	185	110	80	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	10	10	0	25	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	20	100	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Philippines	50	10	50	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	10	15	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	145	150	685	340	345
Americas	70	30	35	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	10	10
Europe	35	15	15	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	80	35	40
Africa	20	15	10	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	170	80	90	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	15	0	15	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,830	38,535	40,295	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,450	3,700	3,750	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,865	6,185	6,675	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,515	28,650	29,870	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,650	785	865	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	705	370	340	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	230	70	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	135	265	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	805	315	485	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	90	40	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,830	38,535	40,290	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,995	4,600	5,390	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,785	4,525	5,260	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,755	2,485	3,275	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	4,005	2,025	1,980	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	60	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,835	33,935	34,905	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,830	38,535	40,295	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,675	1,980	2,700	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,150	36,555	37,595	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,830	38,535	40,290	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,220	1,485	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,185	1,460	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	990	1,270	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	380	195	185	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	4,125	4,330	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,185	4,000	4,185	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,995	2,300	2,695	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,165	1,685	1,485	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	265	125	140	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	120	140	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,675	33,190	34,485	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,830	38,530	40,295	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,095	1,105	990	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	265	215	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	385	185	200	490	235	250
Black	510	260	245	240	80	155
Filipino	125	35	80	505	150	360
Latin American	80	30	45	270	110	160
Arab	220	175	45	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	10	35	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	65	30	35
Korean	80	45	40	135	55	80
Japanese	35	20	15	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,735	37,430	39,310	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,825	38,535	40,295	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	11,150	5,340	5,810	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,570	3,440	4,135	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	35	30	10	80	65	15
Métis	3,865	2,030	1,835	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	25,520	12,215	13,305	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	90	50	40	115	55	60
American	1,060	485	575	1,550	785	765
Canadian	24,895	11,910	12,990	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	63,545	31,050	32,500	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	38,665	18,525	20,140	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	15	10	10	10	0	10
English	21,990	10,375	11,615	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	17,210	8,030	9,180	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	15	0	15	30	10	15
Scottish	17,040	8,310	8,730	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,335	615	720	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	765	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	18,550	8,920	9,635	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,555	8,920	9,635	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,950	5,130	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	375	160	220	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belgian	195	135	60	445	215	230
Dutch	2,370	1,145	1,230	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,565	3,700	3,860	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	85	60	25	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,175	2,885	3,295	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	445	250	190	1,275	615	660
Finnish	3,965	1,850	2,120	705	350	350
Icelandic	115	30	85	635	250	380
Norwegian	720	345	370	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	1,395	600	800	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	8,150	3,965	4,185	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	25	15	10	25	0	20
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Czech	195	105	90	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	95	65	165	55	110
Estonian	260	150	105	85	40	50
Hungarian	410	190	220	1,620	715	905
Latvian	75	35	40	120	80	45
Lithuanian	235	135	100	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,480	1,620	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	190	95	90	595	305	295
Russian	510	240	265	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	215	120	105	275	140	135
Ukrainian	3,975	1,840	2,135	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	17,805	9,030	8,775	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	760	405	355	455	235	215
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	105	80	280	145	135
Italian	16,280	8,250	8,030	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	100	50	50	30	10	15
Montenegrin	10	0	15	10	15	0
Portuguese	385	195	195	1,690	835	855
Serbian	25	10	15	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	95	60	35	75	30	45
Spanish	290	120	175	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	40	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	110	75	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	95	50	45	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	30	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	340	180	160	185	90	100
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	140	90	50	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	85	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	30	15	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	50	0	40
Chilean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	65	35	25	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	415	250	170	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	145	75	65	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	20	15	10
North African origins	40	25	15	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	235	150	90	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	120	60	170	70	95
Asian origins	1,855	940	910	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	310	230	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	30	20	15
Armenian	20	0	15	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	65	105	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Syrian	100	60	40	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	555	290	260	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	370	200	170	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	30	10	10	10
Pakistani	25	15	15	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	25	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	790	350	440	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	25	10	20
Chinese	450	195	250	680	350	335
Filipino	145	45	95	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	30	45
Japanese	55	35	20	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	35	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	65	40	30	410	215	190
Australian	60	30	30	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	10	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	10	10	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,600	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	25,140	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	10,415	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,600	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	34,835	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,605	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	4,195	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,225	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,680	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,415	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,600	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,790	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,795	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	5,130	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,445	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,600	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,485	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,600	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	34,835	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,600	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,520	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,165	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,395	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	800	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,600	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,015	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,600	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,695	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,455	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,600	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,090	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,865	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,510	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,840	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,785	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,500	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,140	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,800	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,345	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,670	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,790	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,533	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,775	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,365	32,560	34,800	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,215	6,690	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	9,245	10,710	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,505	17,105	17,400	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,355	1,050	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,335	1,670	660	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,690	380	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,685	7,160	9,520	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	450	575	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,400	5,135	6,270	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,575	4,805	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	395	490	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,550	765	785	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	190	95	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,920	20,205	21,710	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,180	2,105	2,080	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,855	5,745	6,115	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,875	12,355	13,520	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,685	650	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,435	1,025	415	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,905	1,665	240	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,080	5,620	7,460	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	345	360	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,750	3,710	5,045	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	6,520	2,660	3,860	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	265	365	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	90	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,140	490	645	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,565	34,800	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,855	15,460	17,400	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,180	565	1,615	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,180	570	1,615	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	340	415	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	110	25	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	615	230	385	775	240	530
Humanities	1,250	510	740	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	90	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	130	195	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	50	205	120	85
54. History	235	135	105	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,215	2,685	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	115	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	790	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	570	190	380	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	50	15	30
42. Psychology	990	260	725	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,220	610	610	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	5,840	1,805	4,035	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	160	850	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,645	3,185	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	510	415	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	255	235	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	105	70	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	200	125	70	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	635	390	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	545	305	400	270	130
25. Library science	55	10	50	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	80	25	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,390	8,055	340	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	105	90	15	140	95	50
14. Engineering	715	670	40	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,795	145	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	35	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,365	55	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,575	1,535	40	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	740	210	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	50	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	800	640	165	465	350	110
Health and related fields	6,360	1,115	5,250	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	300	190	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,770	740	5,030	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	30	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,910	1,605	1,305	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	265	990	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,025	735	290	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	585	30	630	555	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,915	20,205	21,715	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	7,850	8,195	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,455	340	1,115	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,455	340	1,115	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	535	230	305	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	465	180	280	515	140	375
Humanities	840	350	485	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	215	45	165	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	105	145	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	10	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	30	105	55	50
54. History	165	95	80	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,115	885	2,235	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	45	690	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	465	130	330	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	30	10	15
42. Psychology	730	165	565	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	960	455	505	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,380	3,200	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	125	695	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,255	2,510	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	365	325	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	190	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	45	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	75	50	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	520	345	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	465	275	340	230	105
25. Library science	45	0	40	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	5,670	290	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	90	45	40
14. Engineering	515	480	35	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,380	135	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,075	30	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,665	40	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,045	1,010	35	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	750	560	185	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	40	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	485	145	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,845	830	4,020	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	165	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	540	3,830	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,235	995	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	910	180	735	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	845	610	235	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	385	315	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,365	32,560	34,800	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,860	15,455	17,395	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,505	17,105	17,405	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	31,235	15,370	15,865	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	30,105	14,795	15,310	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	580	555	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,275	1,730	1,540	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,250	1,175	1,075	1,340	805	530
Philippines	15	0	20	185	40	145
India	115	55	60	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	45	15	25
France	0	0	10	45	35	10
Other	645	365	275	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,915	20,205	21,715	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,040	7,845	8,195	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,875	12,360	13,520	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	23,640	11,290	12,345	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	22,790	10,855	11,935	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	845	435	410	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,065	1,170	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	830	865	720	410	315
Philippines	15	0	20	140	40	100
India	110	55	55	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	40	15	25
France	10	0	10	30	15	10
Other	330	140	195	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,360	32,560	34,805	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	38,740	19,680	19,055	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	34,665	17,210	17,460	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	4,070	2,470	1,600	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	28,625	12,880	15,750	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	57.5	60.4	54.7	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	51.5	52.9	50.2	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.6	8.4	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,560	34,800	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	11,740	14,975	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	40,650	20,820	19,830	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,760	10,790	8,970	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,890	10,025	10,860	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,735	19,680	19,055	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	34,975	17,535	17,435	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,740	1,660	1,080	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,735	19,680	19,055	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	2,995	1,780	1,215	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,005	1,340	3,665	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,740	455	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,445	580	2,865	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,500	3,200	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	330	360	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	3,865	6,190	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,070	320	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	565	65	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,430	175	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,735	19,680	19,055	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	540	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,200	18,520	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	225	60	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	215	45	785	685	95
22 Utilities	385	265	115	145	105	35
23 Construction	2,805	2,575	230	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	3,850	3,400	450	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	785	620	165	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	2,215	2,710	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,340	995	345	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	920	295	630	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	275	255	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	675	625	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,380	1,315	1,060	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	2,905	905	2,000	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	845	5,005	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	625	685	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,140	1,120	2,020	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,495	770	730	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,785	1,605	1,185	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,670	17,210	17,455	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,285	585	695	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	180	70	110	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	3,325	2,500	830	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	29,875	14,055	15,825	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,875	14,050	15,825	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,775	12,490	14,290	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,520	1,200	1,315	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	490	280	210	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	10	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,200	16,550	16,650	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,770	14,105	13,665	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	885	1,345	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,205	485	715	400	155	245
Walked	1,480	720	760	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	280	225	50	510	340	165
Other method	240	125	110	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,200	16,550	16,655	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	18,540	8,880	9,660	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	11,435	5,775	5,655	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	2,155	1,285	865	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	520	265	250	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	555	335	220	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,200	16,550	16,650	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,460	525	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	3,265	1,865	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,010	4,395	3,615	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,090	3,375	5,715	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,250	1,150	2,105	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,735	2,905	2,835	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,905	21,440	20,465	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	41,715	21,390	20,325	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	41,700	21,380	20,320	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	41,490	21,345	20,145	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	215	40	175	80	35	45
Non-official languages	20	10	10	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	310	165	150
English and French	150	45	105	70	30	40
English and non-official language	35	0	30	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,905	21,445	20,465	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	40,385	20,945	19,440	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	160	45	120	245	125	120
French	1,005	320	685	435	240	200
Non-official language	315	125	190	655	275	375
Aboriginal	55	10	45	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	140	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	10	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,160	38,145	40,015	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	69,625	34,170	35,455	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	8,530	3,970	4,560	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	6,530	3,030	3,500	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	2,000	945	1,055	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	1,805	875	925	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	735	845	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	220	140	80	1,675	850	820
External migrants	200	70	130	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,925	36,455	38,470	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	51,785	25,480	26,305	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	23,140	10,975	12,160	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	16,810	7,975	8,835	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	6,325	3,000	3,330	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	5,680	2,685	2,990	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,355	2,675	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	650	330	320	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	650	315	335	950	465	490