Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,371	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,052	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,335	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,604	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,607.03	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,370	39,025	41,340	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	11,480	5,915	5,565	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,965	1,850	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	3,840	2,005	1,835	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	51,150	25,090	26,065	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	4,865	2,515	2,345	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,290	2,235	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,150	2,250	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	4,370	2,080	2,290	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	4,385	2,115	2,270	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	4,870	2,395	2,470	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	6,335	2,980	3,360	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,075	3,365	3,710	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,120	3,000	3,120	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	17,735	8,020	9,710	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,650	2,795	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,015	1,900	2,120	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,730	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,535	1,120	1,415	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,560	905	1,655	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,675	665	1,015	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	0	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.3	63.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	22.1	20.6	23.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	23,900	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,090	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,355	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	940	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,560	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	260	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	11,295	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	13,290	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,055	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,865	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,890	33,115	35,775	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	38,770	19,385	19,380	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	31,750	15,885	15,865	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,020	3,500	3,515	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	30,120	13,725	16,395	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	17,585	9,510	8,075	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,350	1,060	1,290	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,730	2,000	2,730	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,460	1,155	4,300	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,550	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	13,545	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,990	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,780	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,235	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,545	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	19,075	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	15,565	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,505	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,470	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,075	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	10,645	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,455	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,160	7,100	8,065	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,605	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	22,800	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,355	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,445	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,435	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	11,295	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,285	38,645	40,640	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	71,570	35,385	36,185	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	45	20	30	15	10	10
English and French	7,380	3,150	4,225	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,280	38,645	40,640	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	76,505	37,420	39,085	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,395	1,080	1,315	1,910	925	985
English and French	110	60	50	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	275	80	195	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,445	1,110	1,335	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,285	38,640	40,640	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	78,390	38,235	40,155	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	71,700	34,975	36,720	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	69,055	33,795	35,255	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,645	1,180	1,465	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	6,695	3,255	3,430	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	125	45	80	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	110	35	75	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	35	65	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,570	3,210	3,355	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	170	45	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	215	170	40	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	210	165	45	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	20	5	10	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,230	2,525	2,700	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	700	315	385	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	45	20	30	45	25	20
Latvian	20	5	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	30	15	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	655	295	355	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	120	60	60	185	100	85
Czech	20	15	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Polish	275	105	165	325	150	170
Russian	20	10	10	275	115	160
Serbian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	25	15	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	150	70	80	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	635	290	350	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	20	10	10	365	180	190
Dutch	100	45	55	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	455	210	245	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	135	55	80
Swedish	20	5	20	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	20	10	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	1,220	625	595
Bengali	40	25	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	65	35	30	50	25	25
Hindi	75	40	30	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	25	15	15	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,600	1,760	1,840	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,245	1,585	1,655	350	195	150
Portuguese	165	75	85	200	90	110
Romanian	15	5	10	60	25	30
Spanish	175	85	85	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	200	100	105	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	75	35	35	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	105	55	50	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	705	325	385	440	215	225
Estonian	75	30	45	25	15	10
Finnish	575	265	315	135	60	75
Hungarian	55	30	25	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	895	410	485	1,530	720	810
English and French	380	165	210	385	180	200
English and non-official language	485	225	260	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,285	38,645	40,640	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	78,150	38,090	40,055	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	76,235	37,235	39,000	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	75,660	36,995	38,660	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	580	240	340	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,915	860	1,055	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,895	850	1,040	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	100	75	20	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	95	75	25	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	15	5	10	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	5	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	590	805	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	50	85	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	55	15	35	70	30	35
Russian	10	5	5	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	665	335	330
Bengali	20	15	10	10	10	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	15	5	10
Hindi	35	15	20	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	15	5	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	945	380	565	45	20	20
Portuguese	55	25	30	50	20	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	75	40	30	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	120	60	60	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	25	10	15	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	140	55	80	25	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,135	550	585	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	170	75	95	165	65	100
English and non-official language	945	470	480	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,285	38,645	40,640	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	73,835	36,175	37,660	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,185	530	655	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,710	700	1,010	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,505	1,210	1,295	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	220	95	125	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,120	1,170	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	30	15	20	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,410	32,585	34,820	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,205	31,550	33,655	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,103	40,272	26,567	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,225	31,550	33,675	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,329	36,247	24,800	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,265	28,515	28,750	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,016	36,380	23,107	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,270	22,990	27,280	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,512	8,667	8,347	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,790	24,520	21,265	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,710	32,295	26,282	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,565	34,800	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,065	31,440	33,630	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,023	49,522	35,011	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,080	31,440	33,645	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,831	41,483	30,549	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,140	28,455	28,685	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,660	47,129	32,250	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,030	22,980	27,050	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,359	9,397	9,327	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,850	24,450	21,400	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,625	42,912	33,728	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,565	34,800	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,355	10,520	8,835	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,313	65,201	46,530	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,848	68,104	52,209	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.4	78.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.5	60.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.6	21.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,410	32,590	34,820	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,205	1,040	1,165	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	65,205	31,550	33,655	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,135	3,230	4,900	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	11,600	4,095	7,505	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,055	3,885	6,170	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	4,450	4,275	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,740	3,375	3,365	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,860	2,620	2,240	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,620	2,090	1,530	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,980	1,140	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,720	775	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,330	780	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,765	965	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,180	765	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	785	585	200	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,410	32,590	34,820	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,180	1,040	1,140	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	65,225	31,550	33,680	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,410	3,280	5,130	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	12,085	4,305	7,785	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,735	4,710	7,025	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,985	5,200	4,785	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,780	3,395	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	3,030	2,130	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,595	1,305	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	1,975	1,110	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,690	2,680	1,010	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,140	445	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	845	625	220	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,255	920	340	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,405	32,590	34,820	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	21,620	8,065	13,555	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	45,790	24,525	21,270	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	67.9	75.3	61.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,900	5,630	3,275	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,605	2,155	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,855	2,460	3,395	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	4,975	2,125	2,850	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	4,150	1,715	2,430	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,855	1,685	2,175	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,600	1,385	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,355	940	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,560	825	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	6,620	4,785	1,840	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,455	615	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,165	635	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,760	2,160	595	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,605	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,092	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,300	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,833	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,636	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,305	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,265	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,626	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,600	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,803	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,503	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,713	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,275	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,451	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,600	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,795	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,645	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,425	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,600	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,830	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,280	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,490	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,841	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,947	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,819	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,535	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,226	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,810	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,373	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,056	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,435	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,000	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,879	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,512	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,146	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,223	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,255	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,859	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,881	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,705	6,445	7,260	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,738	31,966	25,408	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,991	29,181	24,260	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,725	6,445	7,275	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,864	39,235	34,763	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,030	33,559	30,676	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,870	38,490	40,375	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,790	19,030	21,760	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,970	4,415	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	8,335	3,410	4,920	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,320	3,885	4,435	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,050	3,890	4,155	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,875	3,830	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	38,075	19,460	18,620	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	7,580	3,790	3,785	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	7,930	4,010	3,915	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,385	4,120	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	8,480	4,390	4,090	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	5,585	2,880	2,705	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,745	37,935	39,805	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	13,580	6,985	6,595	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	4,475	2,325	2,155	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	47,725	23,340	24,385	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	16,435	7,620	8,820	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,015	5,285	6,735	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,520	1,385	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,105	570	535	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,260	4,025	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,830	505	1,325	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	13.9	16.9	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.8	21.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.5	24.8	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.1	6.6	15.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,075	2,940	3,130	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,280	680	600	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	540	290	245	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,160	2,330	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	300	100	200	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.1	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,825	38,535	40,295	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	78,560	38,460	40,105	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	78,530	38,445	40,080	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	7,390	3,160	4,230	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	8,785	4,270	4,510	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	485	175	315	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	460	165	305	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	30	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	420	150	270	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	410	145	265	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,100	4,200	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	180	40	440	285	155
Berber languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	220	180	40	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	170	35	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	80	30	50
Maltese	10	15	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	10	0	15	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	50	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	85	35	45
Kannada	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,670	3,235	3,435	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	305	400	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	35	20	15	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	680	290	385	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	120	50	70	275	155	120
Czech	85	40	40	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	285	100	180	320	140	175
Russian	50	15	30	365	145	220
Serbian	10	10	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	35	20	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	110	50	55	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	15	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	790	375	420	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	10	0	310	175	140
Danish	25	20	10	420	175	245
Dutch	80	25	50	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	625	320	310	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	170	60	105
Swedish	40	10	30	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	45	20	25	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	375	210	165	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	165	1,550	770	780
Bengali	75	40	35	35	15	20
Gujarati	80	50	35	75	30	45
Hindi	215	125	90	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepali	35	10	25	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	35	10	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	15	15	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	10	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,825	2,355	2,465	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,205	2,030	2,170	700	345	355
Portuguese	245	125	120	370	160	210
Romanian	15	10	10	90	55	35
Spanish	415	200	215	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	95	220	80	140
American Sign Language	110	45	60	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	240	125	115	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	100	55	40	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	805	375	425	505	205	305
Estonian	80	45	35	35	15	15
Finnish	670	295	375	125	50	75
Hungarian	60	45	15	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,830	38,535	40,295	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,410	37,840	39,570	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,225	6,630	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,560	30,625	32,940	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,415	690	725	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,825	38,535	40,295	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,705	35,030	36,675	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,760	3,285	3,475	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	5,180	2,530	2,650	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	345	170	170	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	340	160	180	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	600	280	320	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	255	130	125	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	345	150	200	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	145	150	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	215	145	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,755	3,285	3,470	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,090	545	540	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,505	790	715	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,060	935	1,125	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,900	930	970	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	205	80	130	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,755	3,280	3,475	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,205	510	700	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	10	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	10	0	10	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	40	15	20	45	10	30
Mexico	20	10	15	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	385	565	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	270	115	155
Europe	4,795	2,395	2,400	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	10	35
Croatia	65	30	35	230	130	105
France	35	20	15	180	95	80
Germany	440	220	220	1,700	810	885
Greece	20	10	10	70	55	20
Hungary	55	45	10	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	240	115	125
Italy	2,250	1,110	1,135	235	145	95
Netherlands	70	30	40	1,085	495	595
Poland	100	30	75	240	125	120
Portugal	175	95	85	120	85	40
Romania	20	10	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	15	10	10	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	390	460	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	625	350	275	1,535	750	790
Africa	70	55	15	930	495	435
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	235	120	120
Asia	650	310	340	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	25	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	165	100	75
India	185	110	80	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	20	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	35	10	25
Philippines	50	10	50	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	10	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	30	10	15	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	145	150	1,705	805	900
Americas	70	30	35	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	15	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	35	20	15
Africa	20	15	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	170	80	90	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	105	60	45	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,830	38,535	40,295	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,450	3,700	3,750	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,865	6,185	6,675	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,515	28,650	29,870	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,650	785	865	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	705	370	340	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	230	70	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	135	265	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	805	315	485	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	90	40	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,830	38,535	40,290	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,995	4,600	5,390	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,785	4,525	5,260	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,755	2,485	3,275	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	4,005	2,025	1,980	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	60	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,835	33,935	34,905	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,830	38,535	40,295	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,675	1,980	2,700	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,150	36,555	37,595	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,830	38,535	40,290	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,220	1,485	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,185	1,460	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	990	1,270	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	380	195	185	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	4,125	4,330	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,185	4,000	4,185	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,995	2,300	2,695	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,165	1,685	1,485	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	265	125	140	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	120	140	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,675	33,190	34,485	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,830	38,530	40,295	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,095	1,105	990	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	265	215	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	385	185	200	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	510	260	245	950	500	445
Filipino	125	35	80	1,290	520	770
Latin American	80	30	45	565	240	325
Arab	220	175	45	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	10	35	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	195	105	90
Korean	80	45	40	465	210	260
Japanese	35	20	15	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,735	37,430	39,310	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,825	38,535	40,295	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	11,150	5,340	5,810	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,570	3,440	4,135	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	35	30	10	125	70	55
Métis	3,865	2,030	1,835	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	25,520	12,215	13,305	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	90	50	40	225	140	75
American	1,060	485	575	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	24,895	11,910	12,990	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,545	31,050	32,500	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	38,665	18,525	20,140	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	15	10	10	30	20	15
English	21,990	10,375	11,615	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	17,210	8,030	9,180	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	15	0	15	95	50	45
Scottish	17,040	8,310	8,730	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,335	615	720	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	765	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	18,550	8,920	9,635	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,555	8,920	9,635	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,950	5,130	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	375	160	220	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	195	135	60	980	480	505
Dutch	2,370	1,145	1,230	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	7,565	3,700	3,860	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	85	60	25	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,175	2,885	3,295	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	445	250	190	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	3,965	1,850	2,120	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	115	30	85	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	720	345	370	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,395	600	800	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	8,150	3,965	4,185	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	25	15	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Czech	195	105	90	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	95	65	410	155	260
Estonian	260	150	105	235	100	135
Hungarian	410	190	220	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	75	35	40	225	115	105
Lithuanian	235	135	100	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	3,095	1,480	1,620	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	190	95	90	890	450	440
Russian	510	240	265	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	215	120	105	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,975	1,840	2,135	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	17,805	9,030	8,775	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	760	405	355	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	185	105	80	630	300	335
Italian	16,280	8,250	8,030	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	100	50	50	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	0	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	385	195	195	855	485	375
Serbian	25	10	15	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	95	60	35	170	85	90
Spanish	290	120	175	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	40	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	185	110	75	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	95	50	45	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	30	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	340	180	160	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	25	0	20	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	140	90	50	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	85	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	40	20	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	30	10	20	40	25	15
Hispanic	10	10	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	65	35	25	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	10	10	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	415	250	170	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	145	75	65	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	35	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	10	10	10
North African origins	40	25	15	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	235	150	90	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	120	60	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,855	940	910	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	310	230	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	160	120	45
Armenian	20	0	15	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	65	105	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	70	70	0
Syrian	100	60	40	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	40	30	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	555	290	260	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	10	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	370	200	170	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	30	25	10	20
Pakistani	25	15	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	25	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	790	350	440	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	145	80	70
Chinese	450	195	250	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	145	45	95	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	200	110	90
Japanese	55	35	20	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	35	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	15	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	15	75	35	40
Thai	10	0	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	65	40	30	1,020	490	530
Australian	60	30	30	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	10	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	10	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,600	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	25,140	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	10,415	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,600	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	34,835	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,605	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	4,195	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,225	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,680	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,415	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,600	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,790	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,795	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,130	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,445	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,600	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,485	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,600	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	34,835	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,600	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,520	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,165	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,395	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	800	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,600	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,015	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,600	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,695	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,455	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,600	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,090	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,865	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,510	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,840	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,785	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,500	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,140	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,800	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,345	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,670	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,790	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,533	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,775	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,365	32,560	34,800	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,215	6,690	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	9,245	10,710	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,505	17,105	17,400	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,355	1,050	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,335	1,670	660	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,690	380	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,685	7,160	9,520	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	450	575	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,400	5,135	6,270	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,575	4,805	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	395	490	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,550	765	785	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	190	95	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,920	20,205	21,710	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,180	2,105	2,080	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,855	5,745	6,115	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,875	12,355	13,520	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,685	650	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,435	1,025	415	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,905	1,665	240	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,080	5,620	7,460	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	345	360	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,750	3,710	5,045	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	6,520	2,660	3,860	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	265	365	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	90	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,140	490	645	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,565	34,800	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,855	15,460	17,400	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,180	565	1,615	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,180	570	1,615	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	340	415	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	110	25	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	615	230	385	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,250	510	740	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	90	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	130	195	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	50	320	210	110
54. History	235	135	105	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,215	2,685	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	115	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	790	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	570	190	380	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	85	35	50
42. Psychology	990	260	725	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,220	610	610	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	5,840	1,805	4,035	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	160	850	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,645	3,185	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	510	415	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	255	235	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	105	70	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	200	125	70	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	635	390	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	545	305	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	55	10	50	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	80	25	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,390	8,055	340	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	105	90	15	335	205	125
14. Engineering	715	670	40	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,795	145	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	35	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,365	55	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,575	1,535	40	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	740	210	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	50	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	800	640	165	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,360	1,115	5,250	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	300	190	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,770	740	5,030	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	30	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,910	1,605	1,305	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	265	990	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,025	735	290	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	585	30	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,915	20,205	21,715	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	7,850	8,195	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,455	340	1,115	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,455	340	1,115	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	535	230	305	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	465	180	280	1,515	530	990
Humanities	840	350	485	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	215	45	165	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	105	145	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	30	175	110	65
54. History	165	95	80	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,115	885	2,235	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	45	690	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	465	130	330	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	65	25	40
42. Psychology	730	165	565	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	960	455	505	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,380	3,200	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	125	695	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,255	2,510	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	365	325	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	190	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	45	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	130	75	50	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	520	345	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	465	275	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	45	0	40	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	5,670	290	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	220	105	120
14. Engineering	515	480	35	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,380	135	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,075	30	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,665	40	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,045	1,010	35	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	750	560	185	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	40	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	485	145	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,845	830	4,020	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	165	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	540	3,830	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,235	995	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	910	180	735	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	845	610	235	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	950	850	95
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,365	32,560	34,800	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,860	15,455	17,395	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,505	17,105	17,405	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	31,235	15,370	15,865	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	30,105	14,795	15,310	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	580	555	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,275	1,730	1,540	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,250	1,175	1,075	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	15	0	20	490	130	360
India	115	55	60	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	400	195	210
France	0	0	10	40	15	25
Other	645	365	275	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,915	20,205	21,715	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,040	7,845	8,195	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,875	12,360	13,520	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	23,640	11,290	12,345	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	22,790	10,855	11,935	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	845	435	410	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,065	1,170	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	830	865	1,160	575	585
Philippines	15	0	20	410	115	295
India	110	55	55	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	355	170	180
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other	330	140	195	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,360	32,560	34,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	38,740	19,680	19,055	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	34,665	17,210	17,460	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,070	2,470	1,600	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	28,625	12,880	15,750	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	57.5	60.4	54.7	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	51.5	52.9	50.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.6	8.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,560	34,800	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	11,740	14,975	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	40,650	20,820	19,830	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,760	10,790	8,970	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,890	10,025	10,860	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,735	19,680	19,055	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	34,975	17,535	17,435	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,740	1,660	1,080	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,735	19,680	19,055	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	2,995	1,780	1,215	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,005	1,340	3,665	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,740	455	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,445	580	2,865	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,500	3,200	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	330	360	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	3,865	6,190	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,070	320	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	565	65	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,430	175	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,735	19,680	19,055	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	540	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,200	18,520	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	225	60	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	215	45	685	630	55
22 Utilities	385	265	115	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,805	2,575	230	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,850	3,400	450	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	785	620	165	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	2,215	2,710	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,340	995	345	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	920	295	630	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	275	255	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	675	625	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,380	1,315	1,060	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,905	905	2,000	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	845	5,005	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	625	685	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,140	1,120	2,020	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,495	770	730	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,785	1,605	1,185	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,670	17,210	17,455	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,285	585	695	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	180	70	110	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	3,325	2,500	830	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	29,875	14,055	15,825	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,875	14,050	15,825	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,775	12,490	14,290	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,520	1,200	1,315	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	490	280	210	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	10	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,200	16,550	16,650	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,770	14,105	13,665	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	885	1,345	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,205	485	715	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,480	720	760	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	280	225	50	850	565	285
Other method	240	125	110	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,200	16,550	16,655	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	18,540	8,880	9,660	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	11,435	5,775	5,655	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,155	1,285	865	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	520	265	250	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	555	335	220	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,200	16,550	16,650	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,460	525	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	3,265	1,865	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,010	4,395	3,615	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,090	3,375	5,715	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,250	1,150	2,105	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,735	2,905	2,835	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,905	21,440	20,465	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	41,715	21,390	20,325	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	41,700	21,380	20,320	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	41,490	21,345	20,145	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	215	40	175	165	25	135
Non-official languages	20	10	10	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	265	145	125
English and French	150	45	105	65	30	35
English and non-official language	35	0	30	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,905	21,445	20,465	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	40,385	20,945	19,440	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	160	45	120	250	85	170
French	1,005	320	685	595	250	340
Non-official language	315	125	190	780	340	440
Aboriginal	55	10	45	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	140	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	25	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,160	38,145	40,015	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	69,625	34,170	35,455	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	8,530	3,970	4,560	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	6,530	3,030	3,500	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	2,000	945	1,055	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,805	875	925	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	735	845	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	220	140	80	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	200	70	130	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,925	36,455	38,470	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	51,785	25,480	26,305	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	23,140	10,975	12,160	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	16,810	7,975	8,835	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	6,325	3,000	3,330	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	5,680	2,685	2,990	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,355	2,675	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	650	330	320	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	650	315	335	3,630	1,780	1,855