Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,371	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,052	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,335	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,604	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,607.03	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,370	39,025	41,340	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	11,480	5,915	5,565	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,965	1,850	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	3,840	2,005	1,835	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	51,150	25,090	26,065	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	4,865	2,515	2,345	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,290	2,235	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,150	2,250	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	4,370	2,080	2,290	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	4,385	2,115	2,270	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	4,870	2,395	2,470	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	6,335	2,980	3,360	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,075	3,365	3,710	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,120	3,000	3,120	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	17,735	8,020	9,710	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,650	2,795	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,015	1,900	2,120	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,730	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,535	1,120	1,415	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,560	905	1,655	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,675	665	1,015	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.5	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.3	63.1	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	22.1	20.6	23.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	23,900	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,090	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,355	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	940	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,560	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	260	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	11,295	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	13,290	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,055	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,865	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,890	33,115	35,775	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	38,770	19,385	19,380	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	31,750	15,885	15,865	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	7,020	3,500	3,515	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	30,120	13,725	16,395	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	17,585	9,510	8,075	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,350	1,060	1,290	800	365	435
Divorced	4,730	2,000	2,730	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,460	1,155	4,300	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,550	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	13,545	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	4,990	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	3,780	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,235	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,545	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	19,075	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	15,565	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,505	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,470	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,075	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	10,645	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,455	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,160	7,100	8,065	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	22,800	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,355	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,445	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,435	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	11,295	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,285	38,645	40,640	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	71,570	35,385	36,185	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	45	20	30	60	30	30
English and French	7,380	3,150	4,225	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,280	38,645	40,640	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	76,505	37,420	39,085	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,395	1,080	1,315	1,165	625	540
English and French	110	60	50	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	275	80	195	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,445	1,110	1,335	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,285	38,640	40,640	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	78,390	38,235	40,155	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	71,700	34,975	36,720	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	69,055	33,795	35,255	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,645	1,180	1,465	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	6,695	3,255	3,430	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	125	45	80	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	110	35	75	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	35	65	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,570	3,210	3,355	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	170	45	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	170	40	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	210	165	45	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	60	40	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	15	5
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,230	2,525	2,700	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	700	315	385	220	120	100
Baltic languages	45	20	30	0	0	5
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	655	295	355	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	120	60	60	15	10	5
Czech	20	15	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	275	105	165	45	30	20
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Serbian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	150	70	80	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	290	350	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	5	15
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	100	45	55	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	455	210	245	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	245	140	110
Bengali	40	25	15	70	40	30
Gujarati	65	35	30	15	10	5
Hindi	75	40	30	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	45	20	25
Iranian languages	25	15	15	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,600	1,760	1,840	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,245	1,585	1,655	50	35	15
Portuguese	165	75	85	25	10	15
Romanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	175	85	85	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	250	120	130
Chinese languages	200	100	105	250	120	125
Cantonese	75	35	35	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	105	55	50	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	385	30	20	10
Estonian	75	30	45	5	0	0
Finnish	575	265	315	10	5	5
Hungarian	55	30	25	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	895	410	485	815	375	440
English and French	380	165	210	145	65	75
English and non-official language	485	225	260	630	285	345
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,285	38,645	40,640	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	78,150	38,090	40,055	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	76,235	37,235	39,000	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	75,660	36,995	38,660	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	580	240	340	635	315	315
Non-official languages	1,915	860	1,055	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,895	850	1,040	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	20	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	95	75	25	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	5	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	590	805	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	135	50	85	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	15	35	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	155	85	70
Bengali	20	15	10	40	25	20
Gujarati	35	20	20	10	5	5
Hindi	35	15	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	945	380	565	5	5	5
Portuguese	55	25	30	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	75	40	30	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	135	70	65
Chinese languages	120	60	60	135	70	65
Cantonese	25	10	15	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	140	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,135	550	585	1,090	500	585
English and French	170	75	95	125	55	70
English and non-official language	945	470	480	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,285	38,645	40,640	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	73,835	36,175	37,660	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,185	530	655	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,710	700	1,010	785	365	425
Non-official language	2,505	1,210	1,295	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	220	95	125	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,120	1,170	1,110	530	580
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	30	15	20	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,410	32,585	34,820	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,205	31,550	33,655	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,103	40,272	26,567	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,225	31,550	33,675	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,329	36,247	24,800	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,265	28,515	28,750	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,016	36,380	23,107	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,270	22,990	27,280	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,512	8,667	8,347	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,790	24,520	21,265	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,710	32,295	26,282	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,565	34,800	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,065	31,440	33,630	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,023	49,522	35,011	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,080	31,440	33,645	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,831	41,483	30,549	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,140	28,455	28,685	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,660	47,129	32,250	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,030	22,980	27,050	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,359	9,397	9,327	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,850	24,450	21,400	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,625	42,912	33,728	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,565	34,800	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,355	10,520	8,835	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,313	65,201	46,530	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,848	68,104	52,209	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.4	78.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.5	60.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.6	21.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,410	32,590	34,820	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,205	1,040	1,165	1,035	495	540
With total income	65,205	31,550	33,655	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,135	3,230	4,900	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,600	4,095	7,505	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,055	3,885	6,170	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	4,450	4,275	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,740	3,375	3,365	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,860	2,620	2,240	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	3,620	2,090	1,530	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,980	1,140	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,720	775	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,330	780	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,765	965	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,180	765	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	785	585	200	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,410	32,590	34,820	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,180	1,040	1,140	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	65,225	31,550	33,680	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,410	3,280	5,130	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	12,085	4,305	7,785	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,735	4,710	7,025	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	9,985	5,200	4,785	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,780	3,395	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	3,030	2,130	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,595	1,305	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	1,975	1,110	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	3,690	2,680	1,010	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,140	445	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	845	625	220	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,255	920	340	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,405	32,590	34,820	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	21,620	8,065	13,555	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	45,790	24,525	21,270	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	67.9	75.3	61.1	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,900	5,630	3,275	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,605	2,155	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	5,855	2,460	3,395	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	4,975	2,125	2,850	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,150	1,715	2,430	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	3,855	1,685	2,175	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,600	1,385	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,355	940	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,560	825	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	6,620	4,785	1,840	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,455	615	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,165	635	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	2,760	2,160	595	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,092	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,300	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,833	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,636	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,305	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,265	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,626	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,803	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,503	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,713	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,275	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,451	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,795	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,645	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,425	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,830	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,280	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,490	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,841	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,947	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,819	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,535	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,226	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,810	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,373	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,056	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,435	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,000	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,879	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,512	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,146	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,223	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,255	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,859	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,881	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,705	6,445	7,260	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,738	31,966	25,408	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,991	29,181	24,260	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,725	6,445	7,275	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,864	39,235	34,763	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,030	33,559	30,676	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,870	38,490	40,375	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,790	19,030	21,760	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,970	4,415	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	8,335	3,410	4,920	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	8,320	3,885	4,435	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,050	3,890	4,155	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,875	3,830	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	38,075	19,460	18,620	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	7,580	3,790	3,785	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	7,930	4,010	3,915	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,385	4,120	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	8,480	4,390	4,090	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	5,585	2,880	2,705	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,745	37,935	39,805	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	13,580	6,985	6,595	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,475	2,325	2,155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	47,725	23,340	24,385	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,435	7,620	8,820	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,015	5,285	6,735	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,520	1,385	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,105	570	535	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,260	4,025	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,830	505	1,325	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	13.9	16.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.8	21.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.5	24.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.1	6.6	15.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,075	2,940	3,130	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,280	680	600	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	540	290	245	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,160	2,330	0	0	0
65 years and over	300	100	200	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,825	38,535	40,295	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	78,560	38,460	40,105	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	78,530	38,445	40,080	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,390	3,160	4,230	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	8,785	4,270	4,510	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	485	175	315	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	460	165	305	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	30	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	420	150	270	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	410	145	265	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,100	4,200	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	180	40	285	180	105
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	180	40	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	205	170	35	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	50	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	65	40	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	10	10	0	0	10	0
Telugu	25	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,670	3,235	3,435	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	705	305	400	245	140	110
Baltic languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	680	290	385	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	120	50	70	20	10	10
Czech	85	40	40	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	285	100	180	55	35	20
Russian	50	15	30	70	35	30
Serbian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	55	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	790	375	420	475	245	230
Afrikaans	0	10	0	15	0	10
Danish	25	20	10	10	10	0
Dutch	80	25	50	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	625	320	310	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	30	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	210	165	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	165	415	240	175
Bengali	75	40	35	140	75	65
Gujarati	80	50	35	15	20	0
Hindi	215	125	90	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	35	10	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	15	15	0	120	70	55
Iranian languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,825	2,355	2,465	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,205	2,030	2,170	95	55	35
Portuguese	245	125	120	55	35	20
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Spanish	415	200	215	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	60	30	30	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	95	40	20	20
American Sign Language	110	45	60	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	240	95	145
Chinese languages	240	125	115	235	95	140
Cantonese	100	55	40	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	805	375	425	30	20	10
Estonian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Finnish	670	295	375	10	10	0
Hungarian	60	45	15	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,830	38,535	40,295	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,410	37,840	39,570	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,225	6,630	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,560	30,625	32,940	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,415	690	725	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,825	38,535	40,295	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,705	35,030	36,675	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,760	3,285	3,475	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	5,180	2,530	2,650	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	345	170	170	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	340	160	180	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	600	280	320	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	255	130	125	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	345	150	200	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	145	150	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	215	145	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,755	3,285	3,470	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,090	545	540	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	1,505	790	715	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,060	935	1,125	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	1,900	930	970	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	205	80	130	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,755	3,280	3,475	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,205	510	700	450	205	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	10	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	10	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	20	80	35	45
Mexico	20	10	15	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	385	565	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	60	25	30
Europe	4,795	2,395	2,400	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	65	30	35	15	15	0
France	35	20	15	35	30	10
Germany	440	220	220	130	75	55
Greece	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hungary	55	45	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	15	15	0
Italy	2,250	1,110	1,135	40	35	10
Netherlands	70	30	40	35	25	10
Poland	100	30	75	20	15	0
Portugal	175	95	85	0	10	0
Romania	20	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	390	460	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	625	350	275	100	55	45
Africa	70	55	15	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	15	15	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	305	170	130
Asia	650	310	340	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	25	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	35	20	15
India	185	110	80	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	20	75	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	70	35	35
Philippines	50	10	50	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	10	15	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	145	150	820	395	420
Americas	70	30	35	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	35	15	15	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	20	15	10	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	80	45	30
Asia	170	80	90	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,830	38,535	40,295	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,450	3,700	3,750	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,865	6,185	6,675	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,515	28,650	29,870	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,650	785	865	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	705	370	340	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	230	70	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	135	265	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	805	315	485	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	90	40	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,830	38,535	40,290	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,995	4,600	5,390	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,785	4,525	5,260	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,755	2,485	3,275	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	4,005	2,025	1,980	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	60	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,835	33,935	34,905	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,830	38,535	40,295	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,675	1,980	2,700	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,150	36,555	37,595	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,830	38,535	40,290	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,220	1,485	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,185	1,460	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	990	1,270	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	380	195	185	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	4,125	4,330	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,185	4,000	4,185	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,995	2,300	2,695	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,165	1,685	1,485	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	265	125	140	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	120	140	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,675	33,190	34,485	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,830	38,530	40,295	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,095	1,105	990	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	265	215	615	360	250
Chinese	385	185	200	300	150	150
Black	510	260	245	760	435	325
Filipino	125	35	80	1,300	570	725
Latin American	80	30	45	135	55	80
Arab	220	175	45	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	10	35	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	50	25	30
Korean	80	45	40	100	50	55
Japanese	35	20	15	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,735	37,430	39,310	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,825	38,535	40,295	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	11,150	5,340	5,810	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,570	3,440	4,135	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	35	30	10	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	3,865	2,030	1,835	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	25,520	12,215	13,305	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	90	50	40	250	125	120
American	1,060	485	575	495	285	210
Canadian	24,895	11,910	12,990	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,545	31,050	32,500	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	38,665	18,525	20,140	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	21,990	10,375	11,615	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	17,210	8,030	9,180	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	15	0	15	15	10	0
Scottish	17,040	8,310	8,730	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,335	615	720	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	765	765	410	350
French origins	18,550	8,920	9,635	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,555	8,920	9,635	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,950	5,130	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	375	160	220	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	135	60	145	50	95
Dutch	2,370	1,145	1,230	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,565	3,700	3,860	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	60	25	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,175	2,885	3,295	1,720	900	820
Danish	445	250	190	350	150	195
Finnish	3,965	1,850	2,120	75	40	40
Icelandic	115	30	85	200	105	90
Norwegian	720	345	370	710	400	310
Swedish	1,395	600	800	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	8,150	3,965	4,185	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	195	105	90	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	95	65	30	20	15
Estonian	260	150	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	190	220	260	150	110
Latvian	75	35	40	50	35	15
Lithuanian	235	135	100	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,480	1,620	860	400	465
Romanian	190	95	90	115	55	60
Russian	510	240	265	510	260	255
Slovak	215	120	105	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,975	1,840	2,135	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	17,805	9,030	8,775	1,215	630	580
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	760	405	355	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	105	80	50	35	15
Italian	16,280	8,250	8,030	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Maltese	100	50	50	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	195	195	205	105	100
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	95	60	35	20	15	10
Spanish	290	120	175	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	40	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	185	110	75	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	50	45	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	30	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	340	180	160	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	90	50	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	85	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	65	35	25	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	415	250	170	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	145	75	65	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	35	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	40	25	15	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	235	150	90	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	120	60	205	90	110
Asian origins	1,855	940	910	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	310	230	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	45	30	15
Armenian	20	0	15	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	65	105	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	10
Syrian	100	60	40	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	555	290	260	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	70	35	30
Bengali	0	10	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	370	200	170	355	220	135
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	30	20	10	10
Pakistani	25	15	15	85	45	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	25	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	790	350	440	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	450	195	250	375	175	200
Filipino	145	45	95	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	55	35	20	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	35	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	65	40	30	85	35	50
Australian	60	30	30	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	10	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,600	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	25,140	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	10,415	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	34,835	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,195	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,225	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,680	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,415	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,600	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,790	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,795	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,130	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,445	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,485	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	34,835	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,520	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,165	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,395	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	800	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,015	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,695	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,455	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,090	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,865	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,510	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,840	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,785	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,500	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,140	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,800	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,345	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,670	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,790	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,533	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,775	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,365	32,560	34,800	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,215	6,690	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	9,245	10,710	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,505	17,105	17,400	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,355	1,050	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,335	1,670	660	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,690	380	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,685	7,160	9,520	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	450	575	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,400	5,135	6,270	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,575	4,805	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	395	490	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,550	765	785	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	190	95	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,920	20,205	21,710	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,180	2,105	2,080	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,855	5,745	6,115	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,875	12,355	13,520	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,685	650	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,435	1,025	415	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,905	1,665	240	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,080	5,620	7,460	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	345	360	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,750	3,710	5,045	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	6,520	2,660	3,860	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	265	365	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	90	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,140	490	645	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,565	34,800	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,855	15,460	17,400	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,180	565	1,615	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,180	570	1,615	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	340	415	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	110	25	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	615	230	385	315	145	170
Humanities	1,250	510	740	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	90	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	130	195	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	50	85	50	40
54. History	235	135	105	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,215	2,685	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	115	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	790	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	570	190	380	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	25	0	20
42. Psychology	990	260	725	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,220	610	610	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	5,840	1,805	4,035	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	160	850	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,645	3,185	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	510	415	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	255	235	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	105	70	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	200	125	70	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	635	390	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	545	305	320	220	100
25. Library science	55	10	50	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	80	25	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,390	8,055	340	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	105	90	15	120	65	55
14. Engineering	715	670	40	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,795	145	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	35	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,365	55	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,575	1,535	40	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	740	210	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	50	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	800	640	165	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,360	1,115	5,250	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	300	190	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,770	740	5,030	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	30	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,910	1,605	1,305	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	265	990	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,025	735	290	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	585	30	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,915	20,205	21,715	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	7,850	8,195	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,455	340	1,115	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,455	340	1,115	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	535	230	305	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	465	180	280	260	110	145
Humanities	840	350	485	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	215	45	165	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	105	145	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	10	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	30	50	25	30
54. History	165	95	80	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,115	885	2,235	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	45	690	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	465	130	330	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	20	0	15
42. Psychology	730	165	565	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	960	455	505	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,380	3,200	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	125	695	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,255	2,510	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	365	325	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	190	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	45	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	75	50	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	520	345	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	465	275	300	200	100
25. Library science	45	0	40	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	5,670	290	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	85	35	45
14. Engineering	515	480	35	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,380	135	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,075	30	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,665	40	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,045	1,010	35	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	750	560	185	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	40	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	485	145	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,845	830	4,020	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	165	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	540	3,830	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,235	995	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	910	180	735	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	845	610	235	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	615	575	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,365	32,560	34,800	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,860	15,455	17,395	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,505	17,105	17,405	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	31,235	15,370	15,865	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	30,105	14,795	15,310	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	580	555	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,275	1,730	1,540	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,250	1,175	1,075	310	125	185
Philippines	15	0	20	515	180	340
India	115	55	60	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	20	15	10
France	0	0	10	25	20	10
Other	645	365	275	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,915	20,205	21,715	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,040	7,845	8,195	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,875	12,360	13,520	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	23,640	11,290	12,345	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	22,790	10,855	11,935	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	845	435	410	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,065	1,170	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	830	865	265	105	160
Philippines	15	0	20	460	155	305
India	110	55	55	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	20	15	10
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other	330	140	195	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,360	32,560	34,805	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	38,740	19,680	19,055	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	34,665	17,210	17,460	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,070	2,470	1,600	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	28,625	12,880	15,750	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	57.5	60.4	54.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	51.5	52.9	50.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.6	8.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,560	34,800	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	11,740	14,975	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	40,650	20,820	19,830	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,760	10,790	8,970	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,890	10,025	10,860	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,735	19,680	19,055	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	34,975	17,535	17,435	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,740	1,660	1,080	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,735	19,680	19,055	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	2,995	1,780	1,215	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,005	1,340	3,665	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,740	455	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,445	580	2,865	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,500	3,200	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	330	360	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	3,865	6,190	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,070	320	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	565	65	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,430	175	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,735	19,680	19,055	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	540	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,200	18,520	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	225	60	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	215	45	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	385	265	115	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,805	2,575	230	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,850	3,400	450	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	785	620	165	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	2,215	2,710	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,340	995	345	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	920	295	630	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	275	255	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	675	625	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,380	1,315	1,060	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,905	905	2,000	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	845	5,005	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	625	685	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,140	1,120	2,020	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,495	770	730	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,785	1,605	1,185	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,670	17,210	17,455	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,285	585	695	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	180	70	110	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,325	2,500	830	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	29,875	14,055	15,825	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,875	14,050	15,825	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,775	12,490	14,290	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,520	1,200	1,315	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	490	280	210	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	10	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,200	16,550	16,650	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,770	14,105	13,665	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	885	1,345	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,205	485	715	255	140	115
Walked	1,480	720	760	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	280	225	50	340	240	95
Other method	240	125	110	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,200	16,550	16,655	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	18,540	8,880	9,660	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	11,435	5,775	5,655	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	2,155	1,285	865	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	520	265	250	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	555	335	220	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,200	16,550	16,650	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,460	525	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	3,265	1,865	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,010	4,395	3,615	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,090	3,375	5,715	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,250	1,150	2,105	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,735	2,905	2,835	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,905	21,440	20,465	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	41,715	21,390	20,325	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	41,700	21,380	20,320	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	41,490	21,345	20,145	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	215	40	175	200	70	135
Non-official languages	20	10	10	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	205	95	110
English and French	150	45	105	65	40	25
English and non-official language	35	0	30	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,905	21,445	20,465	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	40,385	20,945	19,440	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	160	45	120	445	205	250
French	1,005	320	685	630	280	350
Non-official language	315	125	190	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	55	10	45	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	140	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,160	38,145	40,015	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	69,625	34,170	35,455	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	8,530	3,970	4,560	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	6,530	3,030	3,500	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	2,000	945	1,055	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,805	875	925	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	735	845	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	220	140	80	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	200	70	130	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,925	36,455	38,470	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	51,785	25,480	26,305	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	23,140	10,975	12,160	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	16,810	7,975	8,835	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	6,325	3,000	3,330	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	5,680	2,685	2,990	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,355	2,675	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	650	330	320	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	650	315	335	895	415	480