Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Agincourt Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,542	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,499	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,883	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,712	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,939.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.37	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,545	49,690	55,855	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	14,305	7,275	7,030	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,875	2,485	2,390	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,540	2,290	2,260	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	68,610	32,865	35,745	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,805	3,015	2,785	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,980	3,620	3,360	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,595	3,835	3,760	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,550	3,145	3,405	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,555	2,605	2,955	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,140	2,775	3,365	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,365	4,055	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,430	4,020	4,405	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,410	3,395	4,020	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,720	3,090	3,630	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	22,630	9,555	13,080	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,225	2,765	3,465	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,565	2,005	2,560	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,270	1,800	2,465	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,700	1,600	2,100	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,875	1,380	2,495	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,445	920	1,520	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,125	385	740	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	270	75	195	20	5	10
100 years and over	45	5	45	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.6	12.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.0	66.1	64.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	21.4	19.2	23.4	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.7	2.8	4.5	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	43.9	42.2	45.4	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	11,155	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,595	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,955	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,335	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	7,785	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	10,685	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,370	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,890	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,980	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,100	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,240	42,415	48,820	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	49,900	24,800	25,100	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	47,090	23,410	23,685	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	2,805	1,390	1,415	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	41,340	17,620	23,725	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	26,715	13,740	12,975	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,335	860	1,475	800	365	435
Divorced	5,990	2,020	3,975	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,300	995	5,305	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,915	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	13,680	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	8,105	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,980	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,915	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	23,540	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	22,140	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,400	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,375	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,290	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,540	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	9,555	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	13,985	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,515	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,495	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,375	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,130	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,030	6,900	10,130	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,715	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	25,105	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,630	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,470	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,300	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,310	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	7,785	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,630	49,445	55,190	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	83,880	40,620	43,260	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	120	55	65	60	30	30
English and French	4,895	2,125	2,775	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	15,740	6,650	9,090	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,635	49,445	55,190	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	87,135	42,015	45,120	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	870	390	480	1,165	625	540
English and French	1,055	465	595	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	15,570	6,570	8,995	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	620	775	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,635	49,445	55,185	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	100,075	47,220	52,860	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	30,960	14,875	16,080	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	30,265	14,570	15,695	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	690	305	385	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	69,115	32,340	36,780	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,115	32,335	36,775	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,155	1,215	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	230	95	135	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	225	95	130	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,140	1,060	1,080	160	105	60
Amharic	55	25	30	20	10	10
Arabic	1,935	960	970	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	195	225	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	190	225	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,640	1,535	2,105	910	380	525
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	90	40	50	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	15	10	10
Ilocano	185	75	105	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,070	1,285	1,785	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	125	55	65	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	55	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5,160	2,500	2,665	60	40	25
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	195	165	25	15	5
Tamil	4,520	2,155	2,365	20	10	5
Telugu	230	125	105	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,605	6,535	7,070	1,045	540	500
Albanian	75	35	40	10	5	0
Armenian	2,415	1,140	1,275	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	560	675	220	120	100
Baltic languages	35	15	25	0	0	5
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,200	545	650	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Croatian	55	25	25	15	10	5
Czech	30	10	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	380	185	195	5	5	5
Polish	190	85	105	45	30	20
Russian	210	90	125	40	20	20
Serbian	95	35	55	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	65	25	40	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	180	230	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	5	15
Danish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	65	30	30	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	135	180	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	755	820	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,640	2,665	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	4,055	2,025	2,030	245	140	110
Bengali	405	210	195	70	40	30
Gujarati	790	390	395	15	10	5
Hindi	520	280	240	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	85	50	40	5	0	0
Nepali	20	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	50	30	20
Sindhi	170	80	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	260	130	130	10	0	0
Urdu	1,430	690	740	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,230	605	625	35	15	20
Kurdish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	120	45	75	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	520	525	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,590	1,225	1,365	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	605	620	50	35	15
Portuguese	235	110	125	25	10	15
Romanian	310	140	170	10	5	5
Spanish	810	375	435	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	550	240	305	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	90	120	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	60	30	35	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,335	19,705	22,635	250	120	130
Chinese languages	42,280	19,680	22,600	250	120	125
Cantonese	19,695	8,860	10,830	110	55	55
Hakka	550	235	315	0	0	5
Mandarin	19,700	9,510	10,190	60	30	30
Min Dong	120	65	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	410	470	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	830	375	455	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	95	105	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	85	80	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	115	120	30	20	10
Estonian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	10	5	5
Hungarian	145	80	65	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,555	2,230	2,330	815	375	440
English and French	175	80	95	145	65	75
English and non-official language	4,140	2,025	2,115	630	285	345
French and non-official language	95	40	55	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	145	80	70	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,635	49,440	55,185	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	92,880	43,795	49,090	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	41,830	20,090	21,740	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	41,410	19,910	21,505	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	420	185	235	635	315	315
Non-official languages	51,055	23,700	27,350	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,045	23,700	27,350	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	635	735	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	65	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	585	670	95	60	35
Amharic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	1,145	535	610	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	90	105	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	100	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	770	970	455	215	235
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	60	25	35	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	680	855	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,685	1,760	1,920	30	15	15
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	95	15	10	5
Tamil	3,310	1,560	1,755	5	5	5
Telugu	130	65	60	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,565	3,575	3,990	350	170	175
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	1,890	890	995	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	545	255	290	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	250	290	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	10	5	5
Russian	115	50	60	20	10	10
Serbian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	350	375	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,485	1,595	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,095	1,155	155	85	70
Bengali	255	125	135	40	25	20
Gujarati	410	185	220	10	5	5
Hindi	265	135	125	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	70	40	25	15
Sindhi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	5	0	0
Urdu	870	410	460	35	20	15
Iranian languages	835	395	440	20	5	10
Kurdish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	80	35	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	335	370	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	555	695	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	575	255	320	5	5	5
Portuguese	90	40	55	5	0	5
Romanian	180	80	100	5	5	0
Spanish	395	185	215	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	40	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	185	225	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,600	16,460	19,140	135	70	65
Chinese languages	35,570	16,445	19,125	135	70	65
Cantonese	16,700	7,355	9,345	55	30	25
Hakka	270	115	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,320	8,390	8,925	35	15	20
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	170	195	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	315	150	170	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	550	245	305	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,745	5,650	6,095	1,090	500	585
English and French	160	65	95	125	55	70
English and non-official language	11,345	5,475	5,865	930	430	495
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,630	49,445	55,190	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	74,775	35,115	39,660	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	15,180	7,370	7,810	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	415	185	230	785	365	425
Non-official language	13,680	6,505	7,180	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	0	0	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	13,685	6,505	7,180	1,110	530	580
English and French	100	45	50	15	5	5
English and non-official language	355	170	180	15	10	10
French and non-official language	125	55	65	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,815	42,015	47,800	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,130	39,825	45,300	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,302	23,856	21,192	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,145	39,835	45,310	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,533	22,839	20,599	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,105	34,190	36,920	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,762	24,706	19,324	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,970	30,160	37,805	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,933	1,416	5,471	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,410	27,225	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,120	27,254	23,504	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,925	42,095	47,830	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,345	39,920	45,430	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,634	35,389	30,213	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,355	39,925	45,430	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,544	30,485	26,837	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,175	34,195	36,985	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,494	36,169	29,096	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,225	30,280	37,945	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,925	5,813	7,813	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,655	27,450	27,205	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,855	38,106	31,575	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,925	42,095	47,830	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,740	12,480	10,260	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,508	46,922	44,297	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,399	55,968	50,274	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	78.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	72.8	62.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	21.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,815	42,015	47,800	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,685	2,190	2,500	1,035	495	540
With total income	85,130	39,825	45,305	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,365	8,690	9,675	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	20,730	8,755	11,975	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	12,740	5,585	7,150	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,915	3,970	4,945	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,735	3,180	3,560	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	2,465	2,560	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	1,820	1,700	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,390	1,150	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	1,100	805	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	810	595	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,060	1,175	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,480	1,555	920	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	755	505	250	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,815	42,015	47,800	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,670	2,180	2,495	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	85,145	39,835	45,310	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,570	8,765	9,805	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	9,090	12,290	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,250	6,255	7,995	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,045	4,550	5,495	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,605	3,765	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,475	2,430	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,695	1,390	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,280	930	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	3,330	2,120	1,205	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	800	530	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	750	490	260	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,245	825	420	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,815	42,015	47,800	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	35,180	14,610	20,575	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	54,635	27,405	27,225	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	60.8	65.2	57.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,145	3,770	4,375	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,920	2,805	3,120	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,335	4,600	4,740	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,250	3,380	3,875	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,875	3,005	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	4,815	2,415	2,400	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	1,880	1,810	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,415	1,175	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,920	1,090	825	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,170	1,900	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	915	595	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	650	515	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	2,395	1,605	790	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,034	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,024	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,785	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,452	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,976	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,925	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,256	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,768	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,274	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,770	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,633	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,033	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,990	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,453	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,915	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,630	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,825	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,210	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,375	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,780	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,140	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,935	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,985	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,425	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,512	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,177	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,048	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,010	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,146	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,603	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,525	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,007	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,530	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,480	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,604	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,171	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,914	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,607	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,060	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,257	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,218	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,849	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,990	5,560	7,430	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,970	20,551	22,948	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,458	20,101	22,251	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,885	5,470	7,420	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,363	30,980	31,644	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,339	26,644	27,850	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,100	49,280	54,815	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,805	31,300	35,505	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	17,640	8,375	9,265	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	16,015	7,300	8,715	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	12,805	5,970	6,830	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,745	5,050	5,700	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,605	4,605	4,995	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	37,295	17,985	19,310	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	8,375	3,945	4,430	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	8,260	3,970	4,290	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	7,670	3,740	3,925	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	7,380	3,570	3,805	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	5,615	2,750	2,860	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,095	49,280	54,820	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,485	8,910	8,575	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,835	2,985	2,855	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,280	31,160	34,125	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,325	9,210	12,115	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,175	11,110	13,065	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,785	2,705	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,905	975	930	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	14,025	6,560	7,465	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,660	1,765	2,895	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.2	22.5	23.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	31.4	31.3	31.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	32.7	32.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	21.5	21.1	21.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	21.9	19.2	23.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,380	9,510	10,875	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,260	2,225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,085	6,300	6,775	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,815	945	1,865	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.6	19.3	19.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.4	25.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	27.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	20.2	19.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.3	15.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,225	49,370	54,855	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	88,630	42,765	45,865	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	88,535	42,720	45,815	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	4,820	2,025	2,795	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	79,350	37,475	41,870	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,350	37,475	41,870	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,260	2,050	2,200	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	330	135	200	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	190	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,960	1,935	2,025	245	150	95
Amharic	120	55	65	25	10	15
Arabic	3,725	1,830	1,895	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	10	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	40	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	725	330	395	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	725	330	395	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,915	2,135	2,780	1,120	490	630
Bikol	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	175	60	110	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	45	40	10	10	0
Ilocano	290	100	190	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	150	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,510	1,925	2,585	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	105	125	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	85	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	6,380	3,180	3,205	65	40	20
Kannada	115	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	550	300	250	45	30	15
Tamil	5,465	2,660	2,810	0	10	0
Telugu	375	235	145	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,895	8,730	9,165	1,760	920	845
Albanian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Armenian	2,920	1,410	1,510	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	810	880	245	140	110
Baltic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,660	800	860	245	135	105
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	50	50	0	0	10
Croatian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Czech	60	35	25	15	15	0
Macedonian	595	320	275	20	10	10
Polish	210	80	135	55	35	20
Russian	505	230	270	70	35	30
Serbian	110	45	60	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	30	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	345	350	475	245	230
Afrikaans	20	10	15	15	0	10
Danish	15	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	90	55	35	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	540	255	290	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,325	1,110	1,220	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,640	3,805	3,835	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	6,265	3,150	3,110	415	240	175
Bengali	545	285	260	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,375	640	735	15	20	0
Hindi	2,320	1,250	1,065	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	70	80	0	0	0
Marathi	135	70	65	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	40	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	345	290	105	60	45
Sindhi	280	130	155	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	515	245	270	10	10	0
Urdu	2,260	1,140	1,115	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,505	740	765	55	20	30
Kurdish	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pashto	240	120	120	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	655	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,410	1,650	1,755	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	765	780	95	55	35
Portuguese	320	140	180	55	35	20
Romanian	345	160	185	0	0	10
Spanish	1,300	630	670	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	390	135	250	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	630	255	375	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	245	260	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	40	15	25	15	15	10
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	220	105	115	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	70	40	20	20
American Sign Language	80	15	60	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,970	21,565	24,405	240	95	145
Chinese languages	45,940	21,545	24,390	235	95	140
Cantonese	23,310	10,540	12,770	100	45	55
Hakka	475	165	315	10	0	0
Mandarin	26,550	12,680	13,870	80	35	45
Min Dong	175	70	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	880	410	475	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	565	255	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	345	495	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	20	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	470	225	245	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	120	140	30	20	10
Estonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	170	90	80	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,230	49,370	54,855	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,735	39,585	44,145	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,690	7,365	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,675	31,900	36,780	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,495	9,785	10,710	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,225	49,370	54,855	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,550	15,785	15,765	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,625	31,505	37,120	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	13,535	5,990	7,545	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	9,700	4,360	5,335	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	16,555	7,655	8,900	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	19,905	9,300	10,605	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	10,865	5,200	5,665	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	9,035	4,100	4,940	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,205	4,735	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,050	2,080	1,970	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,625	31,500	37,120	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,635	1,850	1,780	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,650	4,410	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	13,245	6,050	7,200	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	31,765	14,155	17,610	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	10,915	4,795	6,120	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,625	31,505	37,120	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	5,540	2,225	3,320	450	205	245
Brazil	60	30	30	10	10	10
Colombia	100	55	45	15	10	10
El Salvador	145	70	75	25	10	10
Guyana	1,185	475	705	10	0	0
Haiti	55	35	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,780	640	1,140	80	35	45
Mexico	90	55	35	20	10	15
Peru	65	35	25	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	695	260	435	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	145	190	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	430	605	60	25	30
Europe	5,180	2,345	2,830	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	15	15	0
France	45	15	30	35	30	10
Germany	250	125	125	130	75	55
Greece	1,235	595	640	10	10	0
Hungary	145	85	70	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	15	15	0
Italy	1,080	515	565	40	35	10
Netherlands	55	35	20	35	25	10
Poland	165	65	100	20	15	0
Portugal	85	35	50	0	10	0
Romania	305	130	170	10	0	0
Russian Federation	135	50	85	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	785	320	470	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	675	290	390	100	55	45
Africa	2,860	1,330	1,530	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	625	325	300	10	0	0
Ethiopia	110	50	60	30	20	15
Kenya	290	130	165	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	125	65	65	35	25	10
Somalia	195	75	125	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,390	625	760	305	170	130
Asia	54,965	25,570	29,395	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	415	195	220	10	0	0
Bangladesh	250	135	120	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25,965	11,895	14,070	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,800	3,240	3,560	35	20	15
India	3,125	1,555	1,570	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	295	355	35	15	20
Iraq	800	335	465	0	0	0
Japan	155	70	90	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	260	75	35	35
Lebanon	840	440	395	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,505	770	740	70	35	35
Philippines	4,490	1,975	2,515	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	4,205	2,010	2,200	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	860	435	430	0	0	0
Taiwan	610	255	360	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,365	625	740	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,455	1,145	1,310	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	35	55	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,935	4,205	4,730	820	395	420
Americas	385	190	195	70	25	45
Brazil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	150	75	75	40	15	25
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	45	10	0	10
Europe	135	80	60	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	45	15	10	10
Africa	305	155	155	120	65	50
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	115	55	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	25	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	55	65	80	45	30
Asia	8,080	3,765	4,315	560	260	295
Afghanistan	50	15	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,110	1,850	2,260	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	0	0	0
India	760	400	365	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	40	10	0	10
Iraq	225	110	120	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	10	15	10	0
Japan	25	10	15	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	30	15	15
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	15	10	0	0
Pakistan	230	115	115	0	0	0
Philippines	1,220	550	675	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	310	120	190	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	560	335	220	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	20	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,230	49,370	54,860	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,060	33,785	39,275	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,955	12,130	11,825	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,215	3,455	3,765	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55,995	25,925	30,065	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	26,405	13,070	13,330	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,170	6,795	4,375	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,235	6,280	8,960	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,770	7,300	11,465	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,235	4,870	4,370	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	685	900	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,225	49,370	54,860	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	320	155	165	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	295	145	150	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	115	105	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	80	30	45	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,905	49,215	54,690	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,225	49,370	54,860	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	40	60	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,120	49,330	54,790	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,225	49,370	54,860	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	15	10	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	15	0	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	450	195	255	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	440	200	240	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,760	49,160	54,605	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,225	49,370	54,855	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	84,015	39,690	44,330	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,595	7,295	7,310	615	360	250
Chinese	47,750	22,670	25,085	300	150	150
Black	6,540	2,790	3,750	760	435	325
Filipino	5,670	2,490	3,175	1,300	570	725
Latin American	890	440	450	135	55	80
Arab	2,200	1,100	1,095	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	700	310	390	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,560	740	820	50	25	30
Korean	660	300	365	100	50	55
Japanese	400	180	220	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	995	440	550	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,055	940	1,120	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,210	9,680	10,530	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,230	49,365	54,855	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	465	210	255	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	355	155	205	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	0	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	125	60	65	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	6,420	3,185	3,235	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	0	0	0	250	125	120
American	285	130	155	495	285	210
Canadian	6,135	3,055	3,075	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	30	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	18,880	8,835	10,040	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	8,485	3,910	4,565	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,925	2,230	2,695	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	3,080	1,395	1,680	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	3,315	1,535	1,785	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	250	120	125	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	310	315	765	410	350
French origins	1,460	645	815	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,460	645	810	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,170	1,005	1,165	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	210	95	120	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	15	145	50	95
Dutch	565	245	320	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,420	680	735	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	45	40	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	150	215	1,720	900	820
Danish	75	30	40	350	150	195
Finnish	85	35	45	75	40	40
Icelandic	20	10	10	200	105	90
Norwegian	115	55	60	710	400	310
Swedish	145	45	100	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	2,430	1,120	1,310	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	115	55	60	10	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Czech	70	30	40	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	30	20	15
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	320	165	155	260	150	110
Latvian	75	45	35	50	35	15
Lithuanian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	615	255	360	860	400	465
Romanian	410	190	220	115	55	60
Russian	395	165	230	510	260	255
Slovak	65	15	50	65	35	30
Ukrainian	515	225	290	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,120	3,940	4,185	1,215	630	580
Albanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	75	30	45	30	25	0
Cypriot	70	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,805	1,380	1,425	50	35	15
Italian	2,635	1,335	1,300	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	735	405	330	45	15	30
Maltese	60	25	40	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	900	390	510	205	105	100
Serbian	130	70	55	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Spanish	1,090	455	630	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	20	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	10	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	255	90	165	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	150	55	100	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	40	65	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	5,115	2,105	3,010	215	105	110
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	315	95	225	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dominican	65	15	50	40	15	25
Grenadian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,025	1,255	1,765	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	85	15	65	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	675	285	390	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	60	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	245	355	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	75	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,725	755	970	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	10	0	0
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Brazilian	55	20	30	15	10	0
Chilean	65	25	40	15	10	10
Colombian	130	65	65	25	0	20
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	735	295	440	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	10	30	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	15	10	10	0
Mexican	145	70	75	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	55	20	40	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	140	75	60	25	10	20
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	25	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	35	25	20	10	10
African origins	3,910	1,850	2,060	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	550	265	280	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	55	75	30	20	10
Guinean	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ibo	55	30	25	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	80	95	50	35	15
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	15	25	10	0	10
North African origins	1,110	560	550	175	105	65
Algerian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	70	45	30	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	890	440	445	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	200	95	105	95	60	30
Tunisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,100	500	595	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	25	30	25	10
Ethiopian	130	60	70	20	10	10
Harari	55	40	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	510	230	280	70	40	30
South African	50	20	35	25	15	10
Tanzanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,280	570	715	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	125	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	475	595	205	90	110
Asian origins	77,260	36,800	40,465	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,660	3,260	3,395	215	105	105
Afghan	815	380	435	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	630	310	320	45	30	15
Armenian	2,730	1,295	1,440	25	15	15
Assyrian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	10	45	0	0	0
Iranian	665	315	345	60	20	35
Iraqi	485	240	245	0	10	0
Israeli	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	60	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	375	350	20	10	10
Palestinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	445	255	185	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	385	165	220	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,685	7,285	7,405	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	220	130	90	70	35	30
Bengali	90	45	40	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,710	3,895	3,815	355	220	135
Goan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	40	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,250	645	605	85	45	40
Punjabi	110	45	65	15	10	0
Sinhalese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	4,365	2,105	2,265	25	20	10
Tamil	1,605	795	810	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	355	345	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	56,120	26,390	29,730	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	48,945	23,195	25,745	375	175	200
Filipino	5,885	2,635	3,250	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	10	0	0
Japanese	500	220	280	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	345	435	105	45	55
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	110	150	20	10	15
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	705	300	400	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	130	145	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	275	135	145	15	10	0
Oceania origins	60	30	30	85	35	50
Australian	20	10	15	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	10	0	0
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,760	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	24,780	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	11,980	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	13,030	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	23,735	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,520	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,995	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,025	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,965	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,760	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,525	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,305	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,475	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,620	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,160	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,595	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	31,880	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	4,880	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,765	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,385	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,920	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,135	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,235	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,935	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,555	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,035	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,260	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	555	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,450	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,920	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,005	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,415	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,930	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,045	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,695	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,460	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,235	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,985	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,780	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,113	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,939	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,980	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,925	42,095	47,830	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,020	8,270	10,755	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,490	12,025	13,470	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,410	21,805	23,610	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,030	1,215	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,870	1,075	795	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	950	425	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,300	5,980	8,325	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,800	1,190	1,605	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,065	12,605	12,465	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	17,920	8,755	9,170	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,485	730	750	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	240	290	130	60	70
Master's degree	4,540	2,470	2,075	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	410	180	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,850	26,240	29,615	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,675	3,975	4,690	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,725	6,570	7,155	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,455	15,690	17,765	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,120	720	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,090	630	455	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	4,195	6,015	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	805	1,145	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,455	9,565	9,890	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	13,705	6,590	7,115	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	495	580	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	230	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,875	2,060	1,815	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	265	150	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,925	42,095	47,830	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,510	20,290	24,220	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,095	490	1,605	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,095	495	1,605	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,655	790	865	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	60	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	580	805	315	145	170
Humanities	2,655	995	1,660	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	125	315	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	725	205	515	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	255	455	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	65	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	185	125	85	50	40
54. History	240	130	105	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,705	1,555	3,150	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	160	280	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	80	810	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	660	220	440	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	25	0	20
42. Psychology	550	130	420	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,060	940	1,115	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	11,715	4,835	6,875	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	110	470	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,115	4,720	6,390	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,235	1,265	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	370	580	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	245	340	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	870	580	295	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,690	2,440	1,245	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,930	2,040	890	320	220	100
25. Library science	75	0	75	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	360	270	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,190	1,365	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	340	220	120	120	65	55
14. Engineering	4,605	3,615	990	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,345	165	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	690	665	20	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	950	50	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	410	390	20	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	295	280	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	210	200	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	85	565	350	210
Health and related fields	5,575	1,165	4,410	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	165	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	940	4,210	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	805	870	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	410	750	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	275	165	105	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	220	20	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,850	26,240	29,615	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,395	10,550	11,850	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,230	290	945	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,235	290	945	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,195	565	630	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	45	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,030	440	585	260	110	145
Humanities	1,795	635	1,155	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	80	215	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	500	145	350	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	170	345	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	50	25	30
54. History	150	80	65	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,605	1,140	2,470	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	110	215	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	40	645	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	545	150	390	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	410	85	320	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,570	730	840	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	8,950	3,495	5,455	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,500	3,415	5,085	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	805	890	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	230	405	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	145	240	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	615	405	210	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,105	2,080	1,025	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,570	1,795	780	300	200	100
25. Library science	20	0	20	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	250	220	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,235	5,085	1,150	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	260	165	95	85	35	45
14. Engineering	3,675	2,795	885	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	925	115	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	440	10	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	535	30	830	790	40
48. Precision production	250	230	15	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	180	240	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	125	175	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,080	855	3,225	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	105	90	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,800	695	3,100	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,135	560	575	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	800	300	495	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	195	130	70	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	135	15	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,925	42,095	47,830	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,515	20,290	24,220	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,410	21,800	23,610	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	25,350	11,850	13,500	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	23,985	11,070	12,920	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	780	585	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,060	9,950	10,105	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	560	375	310	125	185
Philippines	2,385	920	1,460	515	180	340
India	2,090	1,125	965	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	440	365	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,680	3,350	3,335	20	15	10
France	35	20	20	25	20	10
Other	7,130	3,535	3,590	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,850	26,235	29,620	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	10,550	11,850	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,455	15,690	17,765	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	18,670	8,520	10,145	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	17,695	7,980	9,720	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	970	545	430	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,790	7,170	7,620	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	395	255	265	105	160
Philippines	1,980	770	1,205	460	155	305
India	1,635	875	765	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	180	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,480	2,705	2,775	20	15	10
France	25	15	10	15	10	0
Other	4,600	2,170	2,425	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,925	42,095	47,830	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	49,960	25,820	24,145	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	44,990	23,420	21,570	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,970	2,395	2,570	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	39,965	16,275	23,690	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	55.6	61.3	50.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	50.0	55.6	45.1	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.3	10.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,925	42,095	47,830	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,775	16,280	23,500	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	50,150	25,815	24,335	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,375	12,905	10,475	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,775	12,915	13,860	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.1	40.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,960	25,820	24,140	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,025	1,210	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,795	22,930	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	42,380	21,205	21,175	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,345	3,590	1,755	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,960	25,820	24,145	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,025	1,210	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,790	22,935	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,390	1,410	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,300	2,845	5,460	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,565	3,510	1,055	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	2,770	545	2,225	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,235	3,160	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,185	650	540	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,685	6,770	6,920	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,095	4,705	395	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	140	25	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,750	2,000	1,745	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	25,820	24,140	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,030	1,210	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,795	22,930	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	30	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	25	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	175	140	35	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,205	1,900	305	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,205	3,210	1,995	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,420	860	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,965	2,900	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,495	415	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,340	735	600	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	3,855	1,820	2,035	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	670	485	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,470	2,535	1,935	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,560	1,300	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,865	1,005	1,850	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	4,655	830	3,830	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	555	335	225	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,535	2,405	2,135	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,100	1,275	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,200	515	680	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,990	23,420	21,570	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	2,510	1,360	1,155	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	390	270	120	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,440	3,695	1,745	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	36,655	18,095	18,555	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,650	18,095	18,555	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,825	11,675	14,155	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,725	6,350	4,375	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	105	75	30	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,095	21,795	20,300	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,430	14,955	9,475	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,170	1,140	2,030	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	12,975	5,080	7,900	255	140	115
Walked	995	335	660	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	170	120	50	340	240	95
Other method	355	170	180	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,095	21,795	20,300	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	4,955	2,380	2,570	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	12,145	6,375	5,765	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	10,965	6,050	4,915	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,015	2,600	2,415	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	9,015	4,380	4,630	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,095	21,795	20,300	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,130	570	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,550	3,255	2,300	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,970	4,535	5,440	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,600	4,755	4,845	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,725	4,520	4,205	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,540	3,595	2,945	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,530	26,990	25,540	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	50,165	25,880	24,280	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	43,245	22,225	21,020	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	43,085	22,190	20,890	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	160	35	130	200	70	135
Non-official languages	6,920	3,660	3,260	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,920	3,660	3,260	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	50	75	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,535	3,500	3,040	20	10	0
Chinese languages	6,530	3,495	3,030	20	10	10
Cantonese	2,840	1,435	1,405	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,590	2,020	1,575	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	45	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,105	1,265	205	95	110
English and French	170	50	120	65	40	25
English and non-official language	2,175	1,050	1,120	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,535	26,990	25,540	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	45,400	23,570	21,835	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	2,095	1,060	1,035	445	205	250
French	405	165	245	630	280	350
Non-official language	4,475	2,140	2,340	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	4,475	2,140	2,340	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	35	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,275	48,875	54,405	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	91,210	42,980	48,230	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	12,070	5,895	6,175	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	7,815	3,665	4,150	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	4,250	2,230	2,025	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,425	715	710	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	555	590	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	285	160	125	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,830	1,515	1,310	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,265	46,800	52,470	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	63,755	29,820	33,930	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	35,515	16,980	18,535	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	22,150	10,395	11,760	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	13,360	6,580	6,780	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	4,000	1,930	2,070	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	3,185	1,525	1,655	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	410	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	9,365	4,650	4,715	895	415	480