Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,603	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,826	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,775	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,292	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,994.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.19	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,600	53,760	58,840	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,270	9,395	8,875	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,905	3,000	2,905	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,265	2,980	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,130	2,990	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	76,140	36,695	39,450	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,975	3,580	3,395	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,395	4,310	4,080	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,700	3,755	3,945	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,495	3,535	3,965	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,095	3,280	3,815	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,670	4,085	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,255	4,665	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,015	3,905	4,105	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,580	3,085	3,495	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,195	7,670	10,520	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,215	2,390	2,825	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,740	2,105	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,370	1,885	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,110	1,620	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,145	1,065	2,080	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,985	730	1,250	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	890	270	615	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	240	55	185	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	5	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.5	15.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.3	67.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.2	14.3	17.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.2	41.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.3	38.5	41.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	13,910	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,500	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,885	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,770	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,020	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,215	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,510	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,510	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,330	44,365	49,965	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	48,030	23,970	24,065	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	43,780	21,850	21,935	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,250	2,120	2,130	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	46,305	20,400	25,905	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	31,255	15,965	15,290	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,985	1,150	1,840	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,880	2,190	3,685	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,180	1,095	5,090	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,285	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,070	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,285	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,815	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,695	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,125	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,345	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,815	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,470	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,350	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,795	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,135	8,655	10,480	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,400	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,125	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,275	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,860	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,030	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	9,980	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,205	53,355	57,850	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	100,390	48,910	51,475	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	180	60	115	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,870	2,600	3,275	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	4,770	1,790	2,980	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,205	53,355	57,850	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	104,200	50,555	53,645	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,315	605	710	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,020	450	570	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	4,665	1,740	2,925	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,210	53,355	57,850	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	105,220	50,525	54,695	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	50,795	24,855	25,945	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	49,770	24,360	25,410	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,025	495	530	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	54,420	25,675	28,750	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,410	25,670	28,740	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,660	1,690	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	280	125	160	30	15	20
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	30	5	5	5
Somali	220	95	130	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,065	1,535	1,530	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	340	145	190	65	35	25
Arabic	2,410	1,250	1,155	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	185	85	100	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	205	240	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	430	200	230	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,985	3,740	5,245	1,375	510	865
Bikol	40	15	25	5	0	5
Cebuano	300	135	165	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	15	5	10
Ilocano	545	230	320	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	75	30	45	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,705	3,195	4,510	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	15	5	10
Creole languages	190	80	115	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	110	40	70	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	9,220	4,525	4,690	285	155	130
Kannada	45	25	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	405	205	200	40	15	20
Tamil	8,375	4,085	4,285	105	60	50
Telugu	395	210	180	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	21,450	10,525	10,925	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	425	215	205	50	25	25
Armenian	565	280	280	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,140	955	1,185	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	35	5	30	55	30	30
Latvian	30	5	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,105	950	1,160	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	125	55	75	20	10	10
Croatian	75	35	40	75	35	40
Czech	65	15	50	55	25	25
Macedonian	760	365	395	15	10	5
Polish	415	190	225	230	105	125
Russian	240	100	140	880	440	435
Serbian	200	105	100	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	40	20	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	35	60	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	625	270	355	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	20	5	10	125	55	75
Dutch	65	30	35	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	510	220	285	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	15	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	2,765	1,325	1,435	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	11,395	5,815	5,580	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,925	4,515	4,410	1,175	655	525
Bengali	2,385	1,185	1,195	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,765	895	870	75	40	30
Hindi	820	440	385	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	30	10	5	5
Marathi	85	45	40	50	20	25
Nepali	330	165	160	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	270	220	125	75	50
Sindhi	105	50	60	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	300	140	155	30	15	15
Urdu	2,565	1,285	1,280	240	140	100
Iranian languages	2,400	1,265	1,135	655	355	305
Kurdish	115	65	45	55	30	25
Pashto	520	285	240	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	910	850	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,655	1,880	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,280	595	680	400	225	175
Portuguese	475	225	250	260	130	130
Romanian	415	195	220	485	250	240
Spanish	1,370	640	730	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	150	45	110	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	425	215	215	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	455	200	250	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	65	40	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	10	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	35	15	15	20	10	10
Swahili	115	45	65	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	45	20	30	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,755	3,985	4,770	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	8,700	3,960	4,735	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	3,795	1,710	2,080	440	225	210
Hakka	200	95	105	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,165	1,895	2,275	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	70	55	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	65	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	60	15	50
Lao	15	15	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	220	185	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	335	185	150	75	50	30
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	410	175	230	250	115	135
Estonian	50	20	25	20	5	10
Finnish	55	15	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	310	140	170	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,985	2,825	3,160	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	225	105	115	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	5,455	2,590	2,865	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	155	65	85	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,205	53,355	57,850	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	96,565	46,370	50,195	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	62,775	30,470	32,310	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	62,140	30,170	31,970	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	640	300	340	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	33,785	15,900	17,890	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,785	15,895	17,885	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,940	920	1,025	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	60	90	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	115	45	70	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,790	855	935	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	200	90	110	20	10	10
Arabic	1,435	705	730	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	95	45	50	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	270	130	140	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,540	1,960	2,580	510	235	270
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	65	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	210	90	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,085	1,760	2,325	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	115	45	70	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	6,720	3,245	3,475	110	60	45
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	250	125	125	20	5	10
Tamil	6,200	2,980	3,230	35	20	20
Telugu	250	130	115	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,225	5,920	6,305	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	230	120	110	30	15	10
Armenian	370	170	195	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,065	505	560	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,055	500	555	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	65	25	35	5	5	0
Croatian	35	15	25	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	425	205	215	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	115	55	25	30
Russian	115	55	55	620	320	305
Serbian	115	55	60	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	75	30	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,415	665	760	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	7,305	3,635	3,665	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5,725	2,835	2,890	655	335	325
Bengali	1,595	775	825	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,175	585	590	40	15	20
Hindi	470	230	235	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	5	5	0
Marathi	55	25	25	20	10	10
Nepali	225	115	110	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	50	25	25
Sindhi	65	25	30	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	60	5	5	5
Urdu	1,725	850	875	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,535	775	755	470	255	220
Kurdish	65	35	25	35	25	10
Pashto	345	185	160	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	970	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	530	220	310	85	40	45
Portuguese	210	95	115	110	50	60
Romanian	255	130	130	290	145	140
Spanish	765	350	415	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	60	20	35	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,855	3,145	3,710	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	6,815	3,125	3,690	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,960	1,330	1,630	260	130	130
Hakka	120	55	65	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,390	1,580	1,810	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	100	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	135	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	245	130	115	25	15	5
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	90	115	70	35	40
Estonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	165	80	90	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,640	6,985	7,655	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	255	115	135	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	14,010	6,710	7,300	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	105	40	65	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	270	120	150	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,205	53,355	57,850	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	81,450	39,065	42,380	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	14,395	7,005	7,390	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	565	245	320	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	14,275	6,795	7,480	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,790	7,480	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	90	40	50	180	90	90
English and non-official language	300	150	150	300	160	145
French and non-official language	130	55	80	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,315	43,730	48,590	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,995	41,245	45,750	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,285	27,574	23,719	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,005	41,250	45,760	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,046	25,879	22,786	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,350	36,535	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,330	28,997	22,490	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,800	29,965	37,840	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,300	1,428	5,602	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,970	30,480	29,485	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,386	30,949	25,860	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,275	43,680	48,595	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,830	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,702	35,308	30,361	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,835	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,663	30,457	27,050	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,880	35,145	36,735	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,821	36,276	29,515	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	30,200	37,705	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	5,934	8,144	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,890	30,345	29,545	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,651	37,311	31,917	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,275	43,680	48,590	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,385	13,860	11,520	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,311	47,241	43,833	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,681	52,528	48,459	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	78.0	67.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,315	43,725	48,590	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,320	2,480	2,840	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	86,995	41,245	45,750	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.3	94.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,180	8,065	9,115	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,505	7,845	10,660	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,765	5,980	7,785	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	4,955	5,725	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,480	4,070	4,405	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,020	2,840	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,180	1,875	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,655	1,130	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,120	720	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	805	605	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,550	890	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,235	750	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	455	315	140	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,320	43,730	48,590	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,310	2,480	2,830	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	87,005	41,250	45,760	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.3	94.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,345	8,135	9,210	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,145	8,140	11,010	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,750	6,975	8,775	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,415	5,865	6,550	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,990	4,480	4,505	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,905	2,610	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,980	1,330	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,215	845	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,485	1,560	925	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	675	470	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	560	355	200	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	775	520	255	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,320	43,725	48,590	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	32,350	13,245	19,105	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	59,970	30,485	29,485	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.7	60.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,945	4,275	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,605	2,990	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,310	4,475	4,835	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,850	4,250	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,415	3,700	3,720	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,160	3,260	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,505	2,095	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	1,855	1,410	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,395	855	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,790	2,995	1,795	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	985	600	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	715	580	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,295	615	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,161	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,155	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,471	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,315	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,463	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,390	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,624	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,975	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,427	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,129	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,892	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,374	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,095	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,230	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,220	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,965	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,255	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,465	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,610	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,545	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,110	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,671	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,742	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,835	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,303	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,325	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,416	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,043	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,559	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,050	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,401	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,903	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,380	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,457	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,419	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,547	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,950	7,140	7,810	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,484	26,974	26,115	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,951	25,159	24,840	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,970	7,130	7,835	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,051	34,795	33,374	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,012	28,824	29,184	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,510	53,085	57,425	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,795	34,070	37,720	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	16,725	7,935	8,790	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	16,490	7,610	8,875	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	14,685	6,995	7,690	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,555	6,045	6,515	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,345	5,495	5,850	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	38,715	19,015	19,705	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,125	4,860	5,265	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,295	4,580	4,710	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,105	4,215	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,185	3,545	3,640	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,790	1,920	1,865	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,510	53,085	57,425	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,055	11,330	10,730	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,120	3,640	3,475	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	72,000	34,615	37,385	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,455	7,145	9,315	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,815	11,475	13,340	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	7,125	3,575	3,545	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,470	1,245	1,225	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,035	6,840	8,195	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,655	1,060	1,595	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	32.3	31.6	33.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	34.7	34.2	35.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	19.8	21.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.8	17.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,900	9,360	10,535	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,430	2,720	2,710	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,935	955	980	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	12,790	6,035	6,760	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,675	615	1,065	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.0	25.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	26.2	28.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.4	18.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.6	11.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,445	53,135	57,315	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	105,695	51,365	54,335	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	105,545	51,310	54,240	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,920	2,715	3,210	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	67,045	31,965	35,080	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,030	31,965	35,065	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,255	2,140	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	350	150	200	15	10	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	295	120	175	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,110	2,140	1,970	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	625	320	305	165	100	65
Arabic	3,280	1,735	1,540	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	160	65	100	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	435	205	230
Maltese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	285	350	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	615	275	335	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,210	4,615	6,595	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	25	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	395	175	220	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	60	70	35	10	30
Ilocano	705	235	470	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	140	60	80	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,800	4,420	6,375	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	520	210	310	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	195	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	11,785	5,845	5,935	435	245	195
Kannada	110	40	75	60	30	25
Malayalam	670	345	325	55	35	25
Tamil	10,590	5,230	5,355	190	115	75
Telugu	600	325	275	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	28,585	14,220	14,360	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	530	280	250	80	45	35
Armenian	645	300	340	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,315	1,575	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	0	40	55	40	20
Latvian	40	0	40	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,855	1,320	1,535	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	110	50	60	45	15	35
Croatian	125	60	65	95	45	55
Czech	145	50	95	115	65	45
Macedonian	1,120	530	590	35	25	10
Polish	495	215	285	320	165	160
Russian	555	265	290	1,200	630	570
Serbian	345	190	155	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	50	20	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	120	30	90	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	895	405	495	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	15	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	90	35	55	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	750	340	410	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	35	20	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,005	1,940	2,070	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	15,735	8,180	7,560	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	12,890	6,585	6,305	1,570	875	695
Bengali	2,515	1,265	1,250	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,690	1,350	1,345	110	45	65
Hindi	4,075	2,170	1,910	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	125	60	65	0	0	0
Marathi	170	95	80	55	20	30
Nepali	390	190	200	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	540	525	205	130	75
Sindhi	215	90	125	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	390	365	35	10	20
Urdu	4,345	2,255	2,090	355	215	140
Iranian languages	3,120	1,725	1,390	805	430	375
Kurdish	105	70	35	130	65	60
Pashto	890	500	390	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,290	1,095	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	70	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,675	2,160	2,515	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,610	765	850	825	405	420
Portuguese	510	240	275	450	250	200
Romanian	505	220	290	555	290	265
Spanish	2,195	1,015	1,180	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	225	90	135	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Georgian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Korean	440	235	205	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	905	420	485	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	75	25	50	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	35	10	35	10	10	0
Ganda	45	15	30	10	10	0
Igbo	30	10	20	60	50	15
Lingala	90	25	65	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	70	40	30
Shona	35	25	10	40	15	25
Swahili	335	165	170	355	185	170
Wolof	15	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	95	45	45	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	100	95	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	75	60	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	70	30	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,630	4,470	5,160	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	9,555	4,425	5,130	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	4,250	1,965	2,290	610	285	320
Hakka	255	125	130	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,745	2,630	3,115	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	150	145	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	155	165	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	70	30	40
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	85	20	65
Lao	30	25	10	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	330	270	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	535	300	230	165	105	60
Uyghur	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	455	235	220	270	130	140
Estonian	45	25	15	20	15	0
Finnish	55	30	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	360	180	180	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,445	53,135	57,310	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,310	45,115	48,190	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,870	10,420	9,455	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,435	34,700	38,735	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,140	8,020	9,120	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,450	53,135	57,310	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,975	23,245	22,730	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,315	28,315	33,005	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,015	4,825	6,190	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	7,735	3,635	4,095	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	15,365	7,155	8,215	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	18,400	8,630	9,770	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	9,335	4,435	4,895	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	9,070	4,190	4,870	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,805	4,060	4,740	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,580	1,575	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,315	28,310	33,005	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,050	2,065	1,990	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,570	4,490	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	13,030	5,630	7,400	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	28,385	13,105	15,280	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	6,785	2,940	3,845	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,320	28,315	33,005	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	9,695	3,960	5,735	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	70	20	50	55	20	30
Colombia	170	60	110	215	85	130
El Salvador	275	140	140	115	85	30
Guyana	3,040	1,280	1,755	80	40	45
Haiti	145	60	85	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,110	835	1,280	120	85	40
Mexico	105	40	65	160	50	110
Peru	30	10	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,340	570	770	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	225	260	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	720	1,195	715	355	360
Europe	7,995	3,655	4,345	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	30	50	100	55	50
Croatia	95	50	45	60	35	25
France	80	50	35	760	425	340
Germany	400	170	225	1,615	740	880
Greece	2,145	990	1,150	95	60	40
Hungary	145	65	85	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	160	75	85
Italy	930	445	485	210	125	85
Netherlands	65	30	30	975	505	465
Poland	365	155	205	195	90	100
Portugal	240	120	125	130	85	45
Romania	450	210	240	485	245	240
Russian Federation	200	100	100	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	30	25	10
Ukraine	60	15	45	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	500	635	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	625	745	970	455	515
Africa	3,035	1,515	1,520	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	65	25	40	165	90	75
Egypt	325	175	155	120	75	45
Ethiopia	575	275	295	120	65	60
Kenya	200	95	105	60	30	30
Morocco	50	25	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	90	35	50	115	65	50
Somalia	165	65	100	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	50	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,470	775	695	1,615	885	725
Asia	40,500	19,155	21,345	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,360	700	665	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,800	905	895	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,555	2,025	2,530	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	560	665	120	60	55
India	5,015	2,500	2,510	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	290	190	490	260	230
Iraq	260	145	110	70	25	45
Japan	60	15	50	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	180	160	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	745	395	350	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,540	1,290	1,255	225	130	95
Philippines	10,735	4,445	6,290	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	7,465	3,685	3,780	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	555	270	285	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	225	100	125	80	25	55
Viet Nam	660	310	355	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,475	1,330	1,145	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	30	60	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,800	4,060	4,740	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	955	415	545	900	430	475
Brazil	35	10	25	20	10	10
Colombia	65	25	35	40	20	15
Cuba	30	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	70	30	45	45	15	30
Jamaica	240	135	110	40	25	10
Mexico	55	15	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	30	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	340	145	200	110	45	70
Europe	325	135	190	1,405	695	710
France	35	20	20	300	165	130
Germany	25	10	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	0	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	280	105	180
Africa	575	255	315	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	65	40	25	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	30	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	25	10	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	115	50	65	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	30	10	25	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	15	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	455	265	185
Asia	6,935	3,255	3,680	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	300	170	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	440	200	235	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	790	325	465	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	10	10	0
India	1,345	700	650	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	255	130	125
Iraq	40	30	10	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	105	55	45	130	75	55
Nepal	115	60	55	45	15	35
Pakistan	290	155	135	70	40	30
Philippines	2,030	885	1,145	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	50	15	35	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	745	325	420	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	145	150	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	70	35	35	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	45	25	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	160	70	90	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,450	53,135	57,310	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,880	30,100	34,780	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,340	14,960	14,380	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,225	8,070	8,155	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,815	23,730	27,085	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	10,750	11,560	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,850	5,125	4,720	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,465	5,620	6,840	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,945	7,250	10,695	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	5,385	4,405	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	765	345	420	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,445	53,135	57,310	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	845	360	485	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	810	335	475	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	230	335	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	245	110	135	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,600	52,775	56,825	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,450	53,135	57,310	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	70	150	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,230	53,065	57,165	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,450	53,135	57,310	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	75	125	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	70	125	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	60	115	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,040	460	575	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,015	455	565	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	345	460	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	100	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,210	52,600	56,610	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,450	53,135	57,315	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,125	36,840	40,280	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,240	14,145	14,095	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	10,250	4,820	5,430	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	10,630	4,790	5,840	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	13,815	6,085	7,730	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,895	885	1,010	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,735	1,475	1,255	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	515	540	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,785	1,485	1,300	730	415	320
Korean	465	265	195	1,685	885	800
Japanese	345	135	205	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,570	1,170	1,405	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,345	1,060	1,285	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,320	16,290	17,025	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,445	53,135	57,310	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,230	530	700	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	415	595	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	245	125	125	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,820	6,325	6,495	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	20	10	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	575	245	330	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	12,330	6,085	6,250	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	32,830	15,745	17,085	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	15,500	7,410	8,090	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	8,655	4,155	4,505	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,200	2,915	3,285	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	6,435	3,035	3,400	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	605	310	295	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	495	505	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,895	1,395	1,500	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,885	1,390	1,490	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,645	1,750	1,890	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	250	110	140	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	20	45	1,470	650	815
Dutch	870	415	455	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,555	1,275	1,275	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	140	55	80	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	255	265	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	170	85	85	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	150	65	85	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	80	40	40	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	145	70	80	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,830	1,805	2,025	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	160	70	90	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	15	0	85	45	40
Czech	200	90	115	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	175	80	100
Estonian	85	50	30	100	35	60
Hungarian	630	355	280	1,280	615	665
Latvian	80	20	65	185	105	80
Lithuanian	55	30	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	1,055	485	575	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	615	300	315	945	485	460
Russian	495	225	270	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	80	40	40	250	130	125
Ukrainian	785	330	455	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	13,670	6,685	6,985	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	590	325	265	120	65	55
Bosnian	75	40	35	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	200	115	90	310	120	190
Cypriot	100	55	45	30	20	10
Greek	4,945	2,410	2,535	950	485	465
Italian	3,370	1,680	1,685	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,240	645	595	80	35	45
Maltese	105	60	45	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,545	695	850	1,785	840	945
Serbian	350	170	180	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	75	45	25	130	60	60
Spanish	2,130	925	1,200	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	290	110	180	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	15	0	90	50	40
Jewish	150	35	110	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	8,310	3,670	4,640	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	435	200	230	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	75	30	45	10	0	0
Cuban	155	75	80	235	135	100
Dominican	110	50	60	80	35	40
Grenadian	315	155	165	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	255	105	145	305	140	160
Jamaican	3,920	1,750	2,175	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	150	50	105	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	530	660	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	385	140	245	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	675	925	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	170	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,840	1,735	2,110	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	90	65	40	25
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	30	40	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	80	30	45	60	15	45
Chilean	135	65	60	95	40	55
Colombian	245	110	140	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	15	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	110	45	65	30	20	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,920	835	1,080	115	50	70
Hispanic	35	15	20	75	35	35
Honduran	10	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	30	15	15	90	45	45
Mexican	235	120	120	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	175	105	65	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	25	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	320	155	165	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	125	40	80	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	90	110	65	50
African origins	5,545	2,735	2,810	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	890	430	465	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	55	30	25	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	145	80	65	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	45	80	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	230	110	120	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	25	15	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	115	65	45	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	15	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	35	225	135	90
North African origins	930	510	420	1,200	705	495
Algerian	70	30	40	190	90	90
Berber	20	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	420	225	190	210	130	80
Libyan	45	25	20	185	85	100
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	50	65	365	255	115
Sudanese	185	110	75	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	30	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,010	990	1,015	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	70	55	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	225	120	110	115	80	40
Ethiopian	820	410	415	180	105	70
Harari	75	25	45	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Oromo	40	15	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	10	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	400	175	225	30	25	0
South African	90	40	45	225	95	130
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	40	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	40	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,765	835	930	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	185	235	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,370	670	700	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	62,480	30,175	32,305	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,275	3,885	3,395	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,240	1,190	1,050	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	255	235	590	300	295
Armenian	730	350	380	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	10	0	10
Georgian	65	25	45	10	10	10
Hazara	80	35	45	0	0	0
Iranian	740	445	295	665	365	305
Iraqi	190	115	80	105	50	55
Israeli	25	15	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	40	35	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	100	60	40	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,355	720	630	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	265	160	105	75	40	30
Pashtun	225	135	90	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	425	200	230	1,685	865	825
Tajik	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tatar	35	15	15	25	10	15
Turk	600	315	290	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	35	30	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	110	125	50	35	15
South Asian origins	28,295	14,020	14,270	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	1,300	675	630	150	95	55
Bengali	580	270	310	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	13,465	6,585	6,885	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	60	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	425	200	225	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,375	1,240	1,140	255	160	100
Punjabi	165	75	90	45	35	15
Sinhalese	195	90	100	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	7,760	3,810	3,950	100	45	55
Tamil	2,935	1,545	1,390	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,560	750	810	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,340	12,455	14,885	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	55	15	40	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	60	30	30
Chinese	11,815	5,540	6,270	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	14,450	6,395	8,055	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	100	30	65
Japanese	435	180	255	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	480	265	210	1,675	875	795
Laotian	55	35	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	195	110	90	30	15	15
Mongolian	35	10	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	120	55	70	60	30	30
Thai	30	15	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	340	315	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	65	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	365	180	185	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	360	180	185	115	65	45
Oceania origins	130	65	65	470	210	260
Australian	60	25	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	25	55	30	20
Fijian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	23,355	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	16,935	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	9,685	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	30,610	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	8,070	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,115	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,910	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,905	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,035	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,825	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,490	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,295	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	33,495	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	6,795	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	16,130	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,895	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,020	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,525	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,230	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,475	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,325	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,490	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,195	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,710	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,895	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,280	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,285	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,050	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,345	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,240	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,840	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,395	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,350	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,340	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,377	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,669	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,076	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,280	43,680	48,595	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,515	8,675	9,845	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,660	14,530	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,575	21,355	24,225	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,025	1,795	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,430	1,225	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,165	1,590	570	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,435	7,050	9,385	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,260	1,570	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,485	10,015	11,475	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,220	6,785	8,435	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	695	745	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	235	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,015	2,095	1,920	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	245	140	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,530	28,755	31,775	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,310	4,080	4,225	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,050	7,985	8,065	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,175	16,685	19,480	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	1,970	1,290	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	975	880	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	990	415	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,885	5,430	7,455	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,200	965	1,235	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,825	8,320	9,500	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	12,350	5,555	6,795	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	555	605	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	155	190	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,660	1,885	1,775	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	175	125	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,275	43,680	48,595	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,700	22,330	24,375	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,080	345	1,740	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,085	345	1,735	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	780	720	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	590	650	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,425	820	1,600	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	600	160	435	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	250	575	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	80	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	250	120	130	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,835	1,470	3,370	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	220	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	145	1,055	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	420	95	325
42. Psychology	690	140	550	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,660	735	925	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,495	6,565	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	620	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,210	4,295	5,920	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,110	890	1,220	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	385	510	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	195	355	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	545	280	265	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,130	2,025	1,115	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,780	900	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	80	15	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	210	150	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,760	1,185	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	405	290	115	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,590	2,785	800	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,465	180	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	635	600	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	295	230	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	215	180	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,785	1,380	5,410	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	115	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	1,190	5,240	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	55	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,090	1,080	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	405	885	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	485	340	145	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,530	28,755	31,775	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,360	12,065	12,290	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,430	240	1,190	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,425	235	1,195	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	585	550	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	950	450	505	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,870	605	1,260	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	460	110	350	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	195	445	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	190	90	105	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,170	2,755	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	130	170	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	100	855	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	635	205	430	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	550	100	455	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,345	595	750	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,120	3,635	5,490	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	130	525	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,480	4,940	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	640	930	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	260	345	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	155	295	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	430	210	225	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,780	950	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,410	1,615	795	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	65	15	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	140	105	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	5,845	990	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	330	240	85	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,075	2,370	705	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,065	135	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	880	860	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	435	400	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	225	180	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	170	150	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,505	1,115	4,385	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	115	80	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	970	4,260	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	45	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	850	800	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	975	310	670	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	335	245	90	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,275	43,685	48,595	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,705	22,330	24,370	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,570	21,350	24,220	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	27,105	12,595	14,510	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	26,055	12,100	13,955	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	555	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,470	8,755	9,715	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	440	365	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	5,040	1,845	3,200	920	285	635
India	2,750	1,435	1,315	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	290	250	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	830	855	1,105	550	555
France	75	60	20	660	370	290
Other	7,570	3,865	3,710	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,530	28,755	31,780	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,355	12,065	12,290	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,175	16,690	19,485	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	21,095	9,690	11,405	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	20,265	9,285	10,985	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	830	405	420	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,075	7,000	8,080	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	340	320	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	4,235	1,535	2,695	875	260	615
India	2,465	1,275	1,190	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	150	130	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,435	690	745	1,025	475	550
France	60	45	15	525	300	225
Other	5,950	2,960	2,985	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,275	43,680	48,595	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	55,545	28,680	26,865	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	50,300	26,045	24,255	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,240	2,635	2,605	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	36,730	15,000	21,730	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.2	65.7	55.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.5	59.6	49.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,275	43,680	48,595	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,790	15,040	21,755	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	55,480	28,640	26,840	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,040	14,325	11,710	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,445	14,315	15,135	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,545	28,675	26,865	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,630	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	48,730	24,340	24,390	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,590	3,345	1,240	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,545	28,680	26,865	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,235	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,690	25,630	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,805	2,335	1,470	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,400	3,345	6,060	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,930	3,045	890	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,410	600	2,810	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,170	1,275	3,900	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	615	540	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,840	7,740	8,100	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,265	380	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	260	45	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,655	2,215	1,445	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,545	28,680	26,865	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,635	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	25	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	15	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	255	175	85	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,895	2,675	220	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,255	3,480	1,770	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,325	650	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,435	3,160	3,270	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,740	2,255	485	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,475	910	565	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,895	1,600	2,295	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	720	600	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,675	2,020	1,655	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	55	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,980	2,330	1,650	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,030	1,055	1,980	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,260	1,080	5,180	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	445	310	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,830	2,365	2,465	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,570	1,135	1,435	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,800	880	925	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,305	26,045	24,260	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,955	1,115	840	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	250	155	95	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,875	4,950	1,925	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	41,225	19,825	21,395	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,225	19,825	21,400	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,085	15,185	18,895	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,075	4,600	2,475	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,100	24,775	23,320	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,410	15,370	9,035	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	775	1,665	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	18,995	7,580	11,415	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,655	670	985	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	200	175	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	400	210	190	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,100	24,775	23,325	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,910	2,875	3,035	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	11,355	5,790	5,565	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,875	5,210	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	8,030	4,010	4,015	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	10,720	5,225	5,500	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,100	24,775	23,325	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	1,955	1,010	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,950	4,460	3,485	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,520	5,450	6,070	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,590	4,230	5,365	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,590	3,365	3,225	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,310	4,170	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,920	29,890	28,025	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	56,625	29,215	27,405	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	55,305	28,615	26,690	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	55,090	28,555	26,530	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	215	60	160	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,315	600	715	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	600	720	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	45	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	165	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	85	120	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	0	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	340	400	365	185	175
Chinese languages	745	340	405	360	185	175
Cantonese	380	175	205	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	155	190	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	675	620	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	315	135	175	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	960	530	430	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,915	29,890	28,030	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	53,900	27,895	26,000	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	635	270	370	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	510	230	280	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,815	1,460	1,350	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,460	1,345	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	25	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,355	52,555	56,800	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	96,090	45,920	50,160	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,270	6,630	6,635	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,250	4,620	4,630	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,015	2,010	2,005	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,645	825	820	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,245	625	625	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	400	205	195	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,695	50,170	54,525	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	66,550	31,595	34,950	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	38,150	18,575	19,575	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	25,225	12,070	13,160	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,925	6,505	6,420	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,015	2,005	2,010	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	905	430	475	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,915	4,500	4,410	11,510	6,050	5,455