Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,603	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,826	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,775	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,292	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,994.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.19	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,600	53,760	58,840	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	18,270	9,395	8,875	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	5,905	3,000	2,905	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,265	2,980	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,130	2,990	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	76,140	36,695	39,450	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	6,975	3,580	3,395	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	8,395	4,310	4,080	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	7,700	3,755	3,945	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	7,495	3,535	3,965	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	7,095	3,280	3,815	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,670	4,085	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,255	4,665	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	8,015	3,905	4,105	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	6,580	3,085	3,495	640	330	310
65 years and over	18,195	7,670	10,520	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	5,215	2,390	2,825	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,740	2,105	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,370	1,885	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,110	1,620	120	60	55
85 years and over	3,145	1,065	2,080	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,985	730	1,250	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	890	270	615	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	240	55	185	0	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.5	15.1	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.3	67.0	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	16.2	14.3	17.9	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.2	41.9	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	40.3	38.5	41.7	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	13,910	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,500	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,885	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,770	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,020	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	11,215	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	7,510	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,510	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,330	44,365	49,965	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	48,030	23,970	24,065	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	43,780	21,850	21,935	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	4,250	2,120	2,130	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	46,305	20,400	25,905	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	31,255	15,965	15,290	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,985	1,150	1,840	140	75	65
Divorced	5,880	2,190	3,685	240	125	115
Widowed	6,180	1,095	5,090	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,285	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	13,070	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,285	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	22,815	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	20,695	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	2,125	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	6,345	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,815	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	8,470	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	14,350	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	5,795	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,135	8,655	10,480	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,400	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,125	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,275	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,860	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,030	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	9,980	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,205	53,355	57,850	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	100,390	48,910	51,475	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	180	60	115	10	5	0
English and French	5,870	2,600	3,275	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	4,770	1,790	2,980	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,205	53,355	57,850	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	104,200	50,555	53,645	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	1,315	605	710	610	295	310
English and French	1,020	450	570	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	4,665	1,740	2,925	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,210	53,355	57,850	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	105,220	50,525	54,695	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	50,795	24,855	25,945	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	49,770	24,360	25,410	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	1,025	495	530	640	315	330
Non-official languages	54,420	25,675	28,750	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,410	25,670	28,740	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,660	1,690	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	280	125	160	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	220	95	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,065	1,535	1,530	0	0	5
Amharic	340	145	190	0	0	0
Arabic	2,410	1,250	1,155	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	205	240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	200	230	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,985	3,740	5,245	15	5	10
Bikol	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	300	135	165	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	0	0	0
Ilocano	545	230	320	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,705	3,195	4,510	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,220	4,525	4,690	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	205	200	0	0	0
Tamil	8,375	4,085	4,285	0	0	0
Telugu	395	210	180	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,450	10,525	10,925	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	425	215	205	0	0	0
Armenian	565	280	280	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,140	955	1,185	135	65	70
Baltic languages	35	5	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	5	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	950	1,160	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	55	75	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	5	5	0
Czech	65	15	50	0	0	5
Macedonian	760	365	395	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	20	5	15
Russian	240	100	140	30	15	15
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	60	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	270	355	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	20	5	10	0	5	0
Dutch	65	30	35	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	220	285	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,765	1,325	1,435	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,395	5,815	5,580	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	8,925	4,515	4,410	40	20	20
Bengali	2,385	1,185	1,195	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,765	895	870	10	5	5
Hindi	820	440	385	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	270	220	20	15	10
Sindhi	105	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	300	140	155	0	0	0
Urdu	2,565	1,285	1,280	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,400	1,265	1,135	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	45	0	0	0
Pashto	520	285	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	910	850	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,655	1,880	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	595	680	10	5	5
Portuguese	475	225	250	15	5	5
Romanian	415	195	220	10	5	5
Spanish	1,370	640	730	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	45	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	425	215	215	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	200	250	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	115	45	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	30	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,755	3,985	4,770	10	5	5
Chinese languages	8,700	3,960	4,735	10	10	5
Cantonese	3,795	1,710	2,080	5	5	0
Hakka	200	95	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,165	1,895	2,275	5	0	5
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Lao	15	15	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	220	185	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	335	185	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	175	230	10	5	5
Estonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	140	170	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,985	2,825	3,160	215	105	110
English and French	225	105	115	45	25	25
English and non-official language	5,455	2,590	2,865	165	75	85
French and non-official language	155	65	85	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,205	53,355	57,850	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	96,565	46,370	50,195	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	62,775	30,470	32,310	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	62,140	30,170	31,970	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	640	300	340	175	80	90
Non-official languages	33,785	15,900	17,890	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,785	15,895	17,885	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,940	920	1,025	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	60	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	115	45	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,790	855	935	0	0	0
Amharic	200	90	110	0	0	0
Arabic	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	130	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,540	1,960	2,580	10	5	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	210	90	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,085	1,760	2,325	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,720	3,245	3,475	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	125	125	0	0	0
Tamil	6,200	2,980	3,230	0	0	0
Telugu	250	130	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,225	5,920	6,305	1,570	770	805
Albanian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Armenian	370	170	195	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,065	505	560	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,055	500	555	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	25	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	425	205	215	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	115	0	0	0
Russian	115	55	55	20	10	10
Serbian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,415	665	760	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,305	3,635	3,665	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5,725	2,835	2,890	30	10	10
Bengali	1,595	775	825	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,175	585	590	5	0	5
Hindi	470	230	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	15	10	10
Sindhi	65	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,725	850	875	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,535	775	755	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	970	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	530	220	310	5	0	0
Portuguese	210	95	115	0	0	0
Romanian	255	130	130	0	0	0
Spanish	765	350	415	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,855	3,145	3,710	5	0	0
Chinese languages	6,815	3,125	3,690	5	5	0
Cantonese	2,960	1,330	1,630	0	0	0
Hakka	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,390	1,580	1,810	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	245	130	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	90	115	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,640	6,985	7,655	160	75	85
English and French	255	115	135	30	15	15
English and non-official language	14,010	6,710	7,300	125	60	70
French and non-official language	105	40	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	120	150	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,205	53,355	57,850	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	81,450	39,065	42,380	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	14,395	7,005	7,390	970	470	500
French	565	245	320	295	140	155
Non-official language	14,275	6,795	7,480	250	115	130
Aboriginal	10	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,790	7,480	240	110	130
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	150	150	5	5	0
French and non-official language	130	55	80	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,315	43,730	48,590	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,995	41,245	45,750	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,285	27,574	23,719	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,005	41,250	45,760	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,046	25,879	22,786	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,350	36,535	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,330	28,997	22,490	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,800	29,965	37,840	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,300	1,428	5,602	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,970	30,480	29,485	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,386	30,949	25,860	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,275	43,680	48,595	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,830	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,702	35,308	30,361	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,835	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,663	30,457	27,050	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,880	35,145	36,735	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,821	36,276	29,515	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	30,200	37,705	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	5,934	8,144	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,890	30,345	29,545	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,651	37,311	31,917	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,275	43,680	48,590	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,385	13,860	11,520	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,311	47,241	43,833	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,681	52,528	48,459	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.8	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	78.0	67.6	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.2	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,315	43,725	48,590	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	5,320	2,480	2,840	350	190	165
With total income	86,995	41,245	45,750	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.3	94.2	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,180	8,065	9,115	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	18,505	7,845	10,660	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	13,765	5,980	7,785	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	4,955	5,725	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,480	4,070	4,405	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,020	2,840	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,180	1,875	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,655	1,130	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,120	720	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	805	605	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,550	890	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,235	750	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	455	315	140	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,320	43,730	48,590	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	5,310	2,480	2,830	350	190	155
With after-tax income	87,005	41,250	45,760	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.3	94.2	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,345	8,135	9,210	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	19,145	8,140	11,010	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	15,750	6,975	8,775	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	12,415	5,865	6,550	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	8,990	4,480	4,505	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,905	2,610	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,980	1,330	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,215	845	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	2,485	1,560	925	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	675	470	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	560	355	200	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	775	520	255	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,320	43,725	48,590	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	32,350	13,245	19,105	1,580	685	895
With employment income	59,970	30,485	29,485	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.7	60.7	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,945	4,275	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,605	2,990	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	9,310	4,475	4,835	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,850	4,250	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	7,415	3,700	3,720	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,160	3,260	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,505	2,095	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	1,855	1,410	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,395	855	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	4,790	2,995	1,795	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	985	600	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	715	580	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,295	615	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,290	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,161	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,155	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,471	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,315	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,463	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,390	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,624	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,975	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,427	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,129	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,892	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,374	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,095	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,230	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,220	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,295	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,965	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,255	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,465	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,610	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,545	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,110	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,671	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,742	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,835	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,303	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,325	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,416	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,043	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,559	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,050	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,401	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,903	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,380	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,457	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,419	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,547	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,950	7,140	7,810	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,484	26,974	26,115	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,951	25,159	24,840	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,970	7,130	7,835	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,051	34,795	33,374	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,012	28,824	29,184	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,510	53,085	57,425	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,795	34,070	37,720	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	16,725	7,935	8,790	375	210	165
In the second decile	16,490	7,610	8,875	460	215	245
In the third decile	14,685	6,995	7,690	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	12,555	6,045	6,515	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	11,345	5,495	5,850	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	38,715	19,015	19,705	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	10,125	4,860	5,265	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	9,295	4,580	4,710	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,105	4,215	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	7,185	3,545	3,640	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	3,790	1,920	1,865	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,510	53,085	57,425	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	22,055	11,330	10,730	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	7,120	3,640	3,475	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	72,000	34,615	37,385	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	16,455	7,145	9,315	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,815	11,475	13,340	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	7,125	3,575	3,545	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	2,470	1,245	1,225	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	15,035	6,840	8,195	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,655	1,060	1,595	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.2	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	32.3	31.6	33.0	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	34.7	34.2	35.3	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	19.8	21.9	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.8	17.1	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,900	9,360	10,535	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	5,430	2,720	2,710	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	1,935	955	980	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	12,790	6,035	6,760	105	55	45
65 years and over	1,675	615	1,065	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.0	25.3	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	26.2	28.2	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.4	18.1	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.6	11.4	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,445	53,135	57,315	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	105,695	51,365	54,335	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	105,545	51,310	54,240	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	5,920	2,715	3,210	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	67,045	31,965	35,080	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,030	31,965	35,065	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,255	2,140	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	350	150	200	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	295	120	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,110	2,140	1,970	0	0	0
Amharic	625	320	305	0	0	0
Arabic	3,280	1,735	1,540	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	160	65	100	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	285	350	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	275	335	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,210	4,615	6,595	30	10	25
Bikol	25	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	395	175	220	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	60	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	235	470	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	60	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,800	4,420	6,375	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	520	210	310	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	195	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,785	5,845	5,935	0	0	0
Kannada	110	40	75	0	0	0
Malayalam	670	345	325	0	0	0
Tamil	10,590	5,230	5,355	0	0	0
Telugu	600	325	275	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,585	14,220	14,360	715	345	370
Albanian	530	280	250	0	0	0
Armenian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,315	1,575	115	60	50
Baltic languages	45	0	40	0	0	0
Latvian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,855	1,320	1,535	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Czech	145	50	95	0	0	10
Macedonian	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Polish	495	215	285	25	10	15
Russian	555	265	290	10	0	10
Serbian	345	190	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	30	90	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	405	495	480	250	230
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	10	10
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	35	55	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	340	410	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,005	1,940	2,070	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,735	8,180	7,560	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	12,890	6,585	6,305	30	10	15
Bengali	2,515	1,265	1,250	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,690	1,350	1,345	0	0	0
Hindi	4,075	2,170	1,910	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	125	60	65	0	0	0
Marathi	170	95	80	0	0	0
Nepali	390	190	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	540	525	30	10	20
Sindhi	215	90	125	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	390	365	0	0	0
Urdu	4,345	2,255	2,090	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,120	1,725	1,390	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	70	35	0	0	0
Pashto	890	500	390	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,290	1,095	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	70	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,675	2,160	2,515	110	35	80
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,610	765	850	10	0	10
Portuguese	510	240	275	35	10	20
Romanian	505	220	290	0	0	0
Spanish	2,195	1,015	1,180	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	90	135	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Georgian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Korean	440	235	205	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	905	420	485	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	35	10	35	0	0	0
Ganda	45	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lingala	90	25	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swahili	335	165	170	10	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	45	45	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	75	60	30	10	25
American Sign Language	70	30	40	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,630	4,470	5,160	20	10	10
Chinese languages	9,555	4,425	5,130	20	15	10
Cantonese	4,250	1,965	2,290	0	0	0
Hakka	255	125	130	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,745	2,630	3,115	10	0	10
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	155	165	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	10	10	10
Lao	30	25	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	330	270	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	535	300	230	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	235	220	10	10	10
Estonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	360	180	180	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,445	53,135	57,310	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,310	45,115	48,190	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,870	10,420	9,455	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,435	34,700	38,735	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,140	8,020	9,120	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,450	53,135	57,310	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,975	23,245	22,730	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,315	28,315	33,005	585	275	305
Before 1981	11,015	4,825	6,190	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	7,735	3,635	4,095	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	15,365	7,155	8,215	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	18,400	8,630	9,770	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	9,335	4,435	4,895	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	9,070	4,190	4,870	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,805	4,060	4,740	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,580	1,575	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,315	28,310	33,005	585	275	305
Under 5 years	4,050	2,065	1,990	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,570	4,490	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	13,030	5,630	7,400	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	28,385	13,105	15,280	165	70	90
45 years and over	6,785	2,940	3,845	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,320	28,315	33,005	585	275	310
Americas	9,695	3,960	5,735	140	50	95
Brazil	70	20	50	0	0	0
Colombia	170	60	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	275	140	140	10	10	0
Guyana	3,040	1,280	1,755	0	10	0
Haiti	145	60	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,110	835	1,280	10	10	0
Mexico	105	40	65	15	10	10
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,340	570	770	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	225	260	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	720	1,195	20	10	10
Europe	7,995	3,655	4,345	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	30	50	0	0	0
Croatia	95	50	45	10	0	10
France	80	50	35	40	20	25
Germany	400	170	225	95	50	45
Greece	2,145	990	1,150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	10	0	0
Italy	930	445	485	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	30	30	0	0	0
Poland	365	155	205	15	10	0
Portugal	240	120	125	15	0	10
Romania	450	210	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	200	100	100	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	15	45	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	500	635	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	625	745	15	15	0
Africa	3,035	1,515	1,520	30	15	15
Algeria	65	25	40	0	0	0
Egypt	325	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopia	575	275	295	0	0	0
Kenya	200	95	105	10	0	0
Morocco	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	35	50	10	10	10
Somalia	165	65	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,470	775	695	0	0	0
Asia	40,500	19,155	21,345	100	50	50
Afghanistan	1,360	700	665	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,800	905	895	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,555	2,025	2,530	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	560	665	0	0	0
India	5,015	2,500	2,510	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	290	190	0	0	0
Iraq	260	145	110	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	50	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	180	160	0	0	0
Lebanon	745	395	350	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,540	1,290	1,255	0	0	0
Philippines	10,735	4,445	6,290	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	7,465	3,685	3,780	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	555	270	285	0	0	0
Taiwan	225	100	125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	660	310	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,475	1,330	1,145	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	30	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,800	4,060	4,740	45	10	35
Americas	955	415	545	0	0	0
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	135	110	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	40	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	340	145	200	0	0	0
Europe	325	135	190	10	0	10
France	35	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	0	0	0
Africa	575	255	315	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	40	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	115	50	65	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	0	0	0
Asia	6,935	3,255	3,680	25	0	20
Afghanistan	300	170	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	440	200	235	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	790	325	465	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	1,345	700	650	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	40	30	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepal	115	60	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	290	155	135	0	0	0
Philippines	2,030	885	1,145	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	745	325	420	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	145	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	70	35	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	25	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	70	90	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,450	53,135	57,310	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,880	30,100	34,780	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,340	14,960	14,380	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,225	8,070	8,155	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,815	23,730	27,085	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	10,750	11,560	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,850	5,125	4,720	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,465	5,620	6,840	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,945	7,250	10,695	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	5,385	4,405	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	765	345	420	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,445	53,135	57,310	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	845	360	485	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	810	335	475	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	230	335	120	55	65
Métis	245	110	135	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,600	52,775	56,825	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,450	53,135	57,310	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	70	150	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,230	53,065	57,165	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,450	53,135	57,310	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	75	125	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	70	125	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	60	115	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,040	460	575	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,015	455	565	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	345	460	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	100	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,210	52,600	56,610	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,450	53,135	57,315	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,125	36,840	40,280	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,240	14,145	14,095	55	30	25
Chinese	10,250	4,820	5,430	25	15	10
Black	10,630	4,790	5,840	65	45	20
Filipino	13,815	6,085	7,730	60	25	35
Latin American	1,895	885	1,010	20	10	10
Arab	2,735	1,475	1,255	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	515	540	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,785	1,485	1,300	0	0	0
Korean	465	265	195	10	10	0
Japanese	345	135	205	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,570	1,170	1,405	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,345	1,060	1,285	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,320	16,290	17,025	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,445	53,135	57,310	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	1,230	530	700	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	415	595	315	160	150
Inuit	0	10	0	15	0	10
Métis	245	125	125	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	12,820	6,325	6,495	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
American	575	245	330	105	50	55
Canadian	12,330	6,085	6,250	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,830	15,745	17,085	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	15,500	7,410	8,090	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,655	4,155	4,505	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	6,200	2,915	3,285	1,655	810	845
Manx	0	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	6,435	3,035	3,400	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	605	310	295	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	495	505	215	100	115
French origins	2,895	1,395	1,500	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,885	1,390	1,490	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,645	1,750	1,890	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	250	110	140	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	20	45	510	240	265
Dutch	870	415	455	720	355	370
Flemish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,555	1,275	1,275	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	55	80	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	255	265	1,015	510	510
Danish	170	85	85	60	10	50
Finnish	150	65	85	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	10	305	145	155
Norwegian	80	40	40	400	230	170
Swedish	145	70	80	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	3,830	1,805	2,025	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Czech	200	90	115	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	25	20	0
Estonian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	630	355	280	55	25	25
Latvian	80	20	65	15	0	15
Lithuanian	55	30	20	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,055	485	575	765	390	375
Romanian	615	300	315	35	15	20
Russian	495	225	270	575	290	285
Slovak	80	40	40	50	40	10
Ukrainian	785	330	455	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,670	6,685	6,985	365	155	205
Albanian	590	325	265	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	115	90	10	0	10
Cypriot	100	55	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,945	2,410	2,535	15	0	10
Italian	3,370	1,680	1,685	215	105	110
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,240	645	595	0	0	0
Maltese	105	60	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,545	695	850	60	20	35
Serbian	350	170	180	20	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	2,130	925	1,200	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	110	180	60	30	30
Basque	20	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	150	35	110	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	8,310	3,670	4,640	45	25	15
Antiguan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	435	200	230	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cuban	155	75	80	0	0	0
Dominican	110	50	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	315	155	165	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	255	105	145	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,920	1,750	2,175	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	150	50	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	530	660	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	385	140	245	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	675	925	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	170	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,840	1,735	2,110	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	90	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chilean	135	65	60	10	10	0
Colombian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,920	835	1,080	10	10	0
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	235	120	120	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	175	105	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	320	155	165	15	10	10
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	125	40	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	90	0	0	0
African origins	5,545	2,735	2,810	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	890	430	465	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	115	65	45	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	35	0	0	0
North African origins	930	510	420	0	0	0
Algerian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	420	225	190	0	0	0
Libyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	185	110	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,010	990	1,015	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	70	55	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	225	120	110	0	0	0
Ethiopian	820	410	415	0	0	0
Harari	75	25	45	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	400	175	225	0	0	0
South African	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,765	835	930	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	185	235	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,370	670	700	0	0	0
Asian origins	62,480	30,175	32,305	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,275	3,885	3,395	35	15	15
Afghan	2,240	1,190	1,050	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	255	235	0	0	0
Armenian	730	350	380	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Hazara	80	35	45	0	0	0
Iranian	740	445	295	10	15	0
Iraqi	190	115	80	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,355	720	630	0	10	10
Palestinian	265	160	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	225	135	90	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	425	200	230	0	0	0
Tajik	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tatar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	600	315	290	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	30	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	110	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	28,295	14,020	14,270	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	1,300	675	630	0	0	0
Bengali	580	270	310	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	13,465	6,585	6,885	75	40	35
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	60	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	200	225	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,375	1,240	1,140	10	10	10
Punjabi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	195	90	100	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	7,760	3,810	3,950	0	0	0
Tamil	2,935	1,545	1,390	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,560	750	810	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,340	12,455	14,885	170	80	85
Burmese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese	11,815	5,540	6,270	25	15	10
Filipino	14,450	6,395	8,055	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Japanese	435	180	255	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	265	210	10	10	10
Laotian	55	35	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	195	110	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	55	70	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	10	10
Tibetan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	340	315	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	365	180	185	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	360	180	185	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	65	65	10	10	0
Australian	60	25	35	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,290	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	23,355	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	16,935	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	9,685	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	30,610	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,070	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,115	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,910	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,905	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,290	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	5,035	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	3,825	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,490	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,290	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,295	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	33,495	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	6,795	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,290	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	16,130	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,895	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,020	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,525	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,230	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,475	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,325	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,490	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,290	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,195	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,710	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,895	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,280	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,285	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,050	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,345	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,240	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,840	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,395	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,350	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,340	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,377	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,669	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,076	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,280	43,680	48,595	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,515	8,675	9,845	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,660	14,530	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,575	21,355	24,225	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,025	1,795	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,430	1,225	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,165	1,590	570	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,435	7,050	9,385	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,260	1,570	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,485	10,015	11,475	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	15,220	6,785	8,435	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	695	745	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	235	25	15	0
Master's degree	4,015	2,095	1,920	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	245	140	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,530	28,755	31,775	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,310	4,080	4,225	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,050	7,985	8,065	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,175	16,685	19,480	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	1,970	1,290	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	975	880	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	990	415	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,885	5,430	7,455	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,200	965	1,235	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,825	8,320	9,500	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	12,350	5,555	6,795	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	555	605	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	155	190	20	10	10
Master's degree	3,660	1,885	1,775	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	175	125	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,275	43,680	48,595	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,700	22,330	24,375	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,080	345	1,740	370	85	280
13. Education	2,085	345	1,735	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	780	720	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	590	650	60	10	50
Humanities	2,425	820	1,600	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	600	160	435	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	250	575	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	80	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	20	0	20
54. History	250	120	130	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,835	1,470	3,370	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	220	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	145	1,055	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	10	10	0
42. Psychology	690	140	550	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,660	735	925	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,495	6,565	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	620	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,210	4,295	5,920	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,110	890	1,220	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	385	510	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	195	355	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	545	280	265	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,130	2,025	1,115	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,780	900	105	60	50
25. Library science	80	15	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	210	150	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,760	1,185	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	405	290	115	20	15	0
14. Engineering	3,590	2,785	800	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,465	180	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	25	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	370	365	10
48. Precision production	635	600	30	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	295	230	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	215	180	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	15	20	0
Health and related fields	6,785	1,380	5,410	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	115	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	1,190	5,240	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	55	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,090	1,080	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	405	885	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	485	340	145	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	45	55	55	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,530	28,755	31,775	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,360	12,065	12,290	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,430	240	1,190	280	60	220
13. Education	1,425	235	1,195	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	585	550	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	950	450	505	45	0	45
Humanities	1,870	605	1,260	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	460	110	350	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	195	445	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	15	0	10
54. History	190	90	105	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,170	2,755	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	130	170	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	100	855	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	635	205	430	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	550	100	455	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,345	595	750	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	9,120	3,635	5,490	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	130	525	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,480	4,940	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	640	930	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	260	345	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	155	295	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	430	210	225	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,780	950	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,410	1,615	795	105	50	50
25. Library science	65	15	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	140	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	5,845	990	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	330	240	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,075	2,370	705	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,065	135	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	880	860	20	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	10	305	295	10
48. Precision production	435	400	30	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	225	180	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	170	150	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	20	15	0
Health and related fields	5,505	1,115	4,385	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	115	80	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	970	4,260	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	45	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	850	800	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	975	310	670	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	245	90	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,275	43,685	48,595	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,705	22,330	24,370	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,570	21,350	24,220	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	27,105	12,595	14,510	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	26,055	12,100	13,955	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	555	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,470	8,755	9,715	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	440	365	75	40	40
Philippines	5,040	1,845	3,200	15	0	10
India	2,750	1,435	1,315	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	290	250	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	830	855	15	10	10
France	75	60	20	10	0	0
Other	7,570	3,865	3,710	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,530	28,755	31,780	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,355	12,065	12,290	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,175	16,690	19,485	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	21,095	9,690	11,405	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	20,265	9,285	10,985	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	830	405	420	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,075	7,000	8,080	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	340	320	60	30	40
Philippines	4,235	1,535	2,695	15	0	15
India	2,465	1,275	1,190	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	150	130	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,435	690	745	15	10	10
France	60	45	15	10	10	0
Other	5,950	2,960	2,985	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,275	43,680	48,595	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	55,545	28,680	26,865	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	50,300	26,045	24,255	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	5,240	2,635	2,605	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	36,730	15,000	21,730	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	60.2	65.7	55.3	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	54.5	59.6	49.9	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.7	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,275	43,680	48,595	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,790	15,040	21,755	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	55,480	28,640	26,840	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,040	14,325	11,710	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,445	14,315	15,135	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,545	28,675	26,865	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,630	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	48,730	24,340	24,390	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,590	3,345	1,240	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,545	28,680	26,865	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,235	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,690	25,630	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	3,805	2,335	1,470	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,400	3,345	6,060	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,930	3,045	890	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,410	600	2,810	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,170	1,275	3,900	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	615	540	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	15,840	7,740	8,100	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,265	380	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	260	45	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,655	2,215	1,445	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,545	28,680	26,865	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,635	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	25	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	15	10	20	20	0
22 Utilities	255	175	85	100	70	25
23 Construction	2,895	2,675	220	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	5,255	3,480	1,770	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,325	650	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	6,435	3,160	3,270	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,740	2,255	485	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,475	910	565	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	3,895	1,600	2,295	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	720	600	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,675	2,020	1,655	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	55	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,980	2,330	1,650	170	110	65
61 Educational services	3,030	1,055	1,980	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,260	1,080	5,180	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	445	310	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	4,830	2,365	2,465	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,570	1,135	1,435	320	160	155
91 Public administration	1,800	880	925	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,305	26,045	24,260	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	1,955	1,115	840	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	250	155	95	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	6,875	4,950	1,925	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	41,225	19,825	21,395	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,225	19,825	21,400	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,085	15,185	18,895	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,075	4,600	2,475	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	25	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,100	24,775	23,320	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,410	15,370	9,035	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	775	1,665	180	50	125
Public transit	18,995	7,580	11,415	55	40	15
Walked	1,655	670	985	145	55	95
Bicycle	200	175	30	20	15	0
Other method	400	210	190	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,100	24,775	23,325	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	5,910	2,875	3,035	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	11,355	5,790	5,565	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,875	5,210	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	8,030	4,010	4,015	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	10,720	5,225	5,500	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,100	24,775	23,325	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	1,955	1,010	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,950	4,460	3,485	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,520	5,450	6,070	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,590	4,230	5,365	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,590	3,365	3,225	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,310	4,170	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,920	29,890	28,025	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	56,625	29,215	27,405	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	55,305	28,615	26,690	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	55,090	28,555	26,530	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	215	60	160	85	25	60
Non-official languages	1,315	600	715	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	600	720	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	165	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	85	120	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	0	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	340	400	0	0	0
Chinese languages	745	340	405	0	0	0
Cantonese	380	175	205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	155	190	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	675	620	40	15	25
English and French	315	135	175	40	10	25
English and non-official language	960	530	430	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,915	29,890	28,030	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	53,900	27,895	26,000	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	635	270	370	65	25	45
French	510	230	280	160	85	75
Non-official language	2,815	1,460	1,350	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,460	1,345	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,355	52,555	56,800	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	96,090	45,920	50,160	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	13,270	6,630	6,635	730	345	385
Non-migrants	9,250	4,620	4,630	275	130	145
Migrants	4,015	2,010	2,005	450	215	240
Internal migrants	1,645	825	820	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	1,245	625	625	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	400	205	195	85	60	25
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,695	50,170	54,525	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	66,550	31,595	34,950	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	38,150	18,575	19,575	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	25,225	12,070	13,160	815	390	425
Migrants	12,925	6,505	6,420	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	4,015	2,005	2,010	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	905	430	475	245	135	110
External migrants	8,915	4,500	4,410	40	10	30