Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,603	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,826	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,775	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,292	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,994.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.19	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,600	53,760	58,840	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	18,270	9,395	8,875	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,905	3,000	2,905	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,265	2,980	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,130	2,990	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	76,140	36,695	39,450	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,975	3,580	3,395	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,395	4,310	4,080	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,700	3,755	3,945	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,495	3,535	3,965	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,095	3,280	3,815	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,670	4,085	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,255	4,665	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,015	3,905	4,105	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,580	3,085	3,495	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	18,195	7,670	10,520	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,215	2,390	2,825	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,740	2,105	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,370	1,885	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,110	1,620	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,145	1,065	2,080	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,985	730	1,250	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	890	270	615	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	240	55	185	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	35	5	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.5	15.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.3	67.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.2	14.3	17.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.2	41.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.3	38.5	41.7	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	13,910	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,500	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,885	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,770	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,020	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	11,215	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,510	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,510	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,330	44,365	49,965	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	48,030	23,970	24,065	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	43,780	21,850	21,935	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	4,250	2,120	2,130	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	46,305	20,400	25,905	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	31,255	15,965	15,290	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,985	1,150	1,840	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,880	2,190	3,685	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,180	1,095	5,090	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,285	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,070	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,285	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	22,815	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	20,695	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,125	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	6,345	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,815	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	8,470	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	14,350	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,795	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,135	8,655	10,480	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,400	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,125	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,275	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,860	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,030	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	9,980	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,205	53,355	57,850	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	100,390	48,910	51,475	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	180	60	115	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,870	2,600	3,275	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	4,770	1,790	2,980	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,205	53,355	57,850	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	104,200	50,555	53,645	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,315	605	710	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,020	450	570	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	4,665	1,740	2,925	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,210	53,355	57,850	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	105,220	50,525	54,695	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	50,795	24,855	25,945	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	49,770	24,360	25,410	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,025	495	530	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	54,420	25,675	28,750	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,410	25,670	28,740	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,660	1,690	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	280	125	160	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	5	5	315	185	130
Oromo	55	30	30	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	220	95	130	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	3,065	1,535	1,530	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	340	145	190	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	2,410	1,250	1,155	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	85	35	50	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	5	960	505	460
Maltese	15	5	10	75	30	40
Tigrigna	185	85	100	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	205	240	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	430	200	230	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	8,985	3,740	5,245	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	40	15	25	425	205	225
Cebuano	300	135	165	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	545	230	320	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	75	30	45	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	765	370	390
Pangasinan	35	10	25	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,705	3,195	4,510	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	980	430	550
Creole languages	190	80	115	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	110	40	70	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	9,220	4,525	4,690	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	45	25	20	535	270	265
Malayalam	405	205	200	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	8,375	4,085	4,285	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	395	210	180	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	21,450	10,525	10,925	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	425	215	205	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	565	280	280	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,140	955	1,185	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	35	5	30	1,010	475	535
Latvian	30	5	25	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,105	950	1,160	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	15	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	125	55	75	1,545	790	755
Croatian	75	35	40	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	65	15	50	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	760	365	395	360	185	175
Polish	415	190	225	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	240	100	140	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	200	105	100	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	970	480	485
Slovak	40	20	20	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	695	320	370
Ukrainian	95	35	60	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	625	270	355	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	5	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	5	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	65	30	35	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	510	220	285	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	5	815	370	445
Swedish	20	15	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	2,765	1,325	1,435	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	11,395	5,815	5,580	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	8,925	4,515	4,410	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	2,385	1,185	1,195	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	1,765	895	870	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	820	440	385	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	60	25	30	370	190	185
Marathi	85	45	40	1,510	775	730
Nepali	330	165	160	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	270	220	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	105	50	60	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	300	140	155	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	2,565	1,285	1,280	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	2,400	1,265	1,135	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	115	65	45	1,550	845	705
Pashto	520	285	240	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	910	850	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,655	1,880	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	1,280	595	680	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	475	225	250	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	415	195	220	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,370	640	730	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	150	45	110	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	230	130	105
Georgian	30	10	25	230	130	100
Korean	425	215	215	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	455	200	250	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	65	40	25	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	20	10	5	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	15	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	10	0	10	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	15	5	10	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	35	15	15	1,100	545	555
Swahili	115	45	65	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	45	20	30	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	40	20	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,755	3,985	4,770	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	8,700	3,960	4,735	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	3,795	1,710	2,080	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	200	95	105	990	465	530
Mandarin	4,165	1,895	2,275	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	10	5	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	70	55	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	65	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	15	5	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	25	10	15	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	15	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	25	5	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	410	220	185	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	335	185	150	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	30	20	15	130	70	60
Uzbek	25	10	15	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	410	175	230	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	50	20	25	190	90	105
Finnish	55	15	35	810	330	480
Hungarian	310	140	170	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,985	2,825	3,160	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	225	105	115	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	5,455	2,590	2,865	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	155	65	85	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,205	53,355	57,850	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	96,565	46,370	50,195	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	62,775	30,470	32,310	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	62,140	30,170	31,970	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	640	300	340	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	33,785	15,900	17,890	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,785	15,895	17,885	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,940	920	1,025	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	145	60	90	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	30	15	15	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	115	45	70	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,790	855	935	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	200	90	110	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,435	705	730	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	45	15	30	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	5	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	95	45	50	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	270	130	140	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,540	1,960	2,580	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	10	5	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	115	55	65	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	470	215	255
Ilocano	210	90	120	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	5	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	10	5	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,085	1,760	2,325	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	115	45	70	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	6,720	3,245	3,475	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	20	10	10	210	105	105
Malayalam	250	125	125	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	6,200	2,980	3,230	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	250	130	115	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	12,225	5,920	6,305	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	230	120	110	1,060	570	485
Armenian	370	170	195	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,065	505	560	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	10	5	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,055	500	555	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	65	25	35	825	415	405
Croatian	35	15	25	1,800	905	895
Czech	20	10	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	425	205	215	175	90	85
Polish	215	100	115	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	115	55	55	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	115	55	60	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	25	15	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	150	70	75
Ukrainian	15	5	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	75	30	40	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	1,415	665	760	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	7,305	3,635	3,665	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	5,725	2,835	2,890	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	1,595	775	825	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	1,175	585	590	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	470	230	235	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	5	5	0	50	20	25
Konkani	20	5	10	75	40	40
Marathi	55	25	25	845	440	405
Nepali	225	115	110	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	65	25	30	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	60	1,480	750	730
Urdu	1,725	850	875	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,535	775	755	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	65	35	25	850	440	410
Pashto	345	185	160	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	970	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	530	220	310	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	210	95	115	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	255	130	130	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	765	350	415	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	65	20	40	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	160	85	70
Georgian	20	0	15	160	85	70
Korean	300	150	150	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	5	5	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	0	5	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	5	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	15	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	60	20	35	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	5	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	50	35	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,855	3,145	3,710	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	6,815	3,125	3,690	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	2,960	1,330	1,630	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	120	55	65	315	135	185
Mandarin	3,390	1,580	1,810	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	100	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	1,500	770	730
Burmese	10	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	25	10	15	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	285	150	135	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	245	130	115	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	20	10	10	80	45	40
Uzbek	20	10	10	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	205	90	115	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Finnish	20	10	20	105	50	50
Hungarian	165	80	90	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	14,640	6,985	7,655	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	255	115	135	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	14,010	6,710	7,300	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	105	40	65	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	270	120	150	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,205	53,355	57,850	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	81,450	39,065	42,380	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	14,395	7,005	7,390	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	565	245	320	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	14,275	6,795	7,480	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	10	5	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,790	7,480	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	90	40	50	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	300	150	150	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	130	55	80	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,315	43,730	48,590	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,995	41,245	45,750	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,285	27,574	23,719	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,005	41,250	45,760	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,046	25,879	22,786	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,350	36,535	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,330	28,997	22,490	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,800	29,965	37,840	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,300	1,428	5,602	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,970	30,480	29,485	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,386	30,949	25,860	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,275	43,680	48,595	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,830	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,702	35,308	30,361	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,835	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,663	30,457	27,050	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,880	35,145	36,735	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,821	36,276	29,515	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	30,200	37,705	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	5,934	8,144	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,890	30,345	29,545	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,651	37,311	31,917	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,275	43,680	48,590	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,385	13,860	11,520	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,311	47,241	43,833	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,681	52,528	48,459	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	78.0	67.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,315	43,725	48,590	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,320	2,480	2,840	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	86,995	41,245	45,750	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.3	94.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,180	8,065	9,115	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,505	7,845	10,660	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,765	5,980	7,785	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	4,955	5,725	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,480	4,070	4,405	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,020	2,840	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,180	1,875	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,655	1,130	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,120	720	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	805	605	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,550	890	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,235	750	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	455	315	140	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,320	43,730	48,590	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,310	2,480	2,830	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	87,005	41,250	45,760	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.3	94.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,345	8,135	9,210	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	19,145	8,140	11,010	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	15,750	6,975	8,775	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,415	5,865	6,550	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,990	4,480	4,505	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,905	2,610	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,980	1,330	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,215	845	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	2,485	1,560	925	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	675	470	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	560	355	200	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	775	520	255	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,320	43,725	48,590	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	32,350	13,245	19,105	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	59,970	30,485	29,485	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.7	60.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,945	4,275	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,605	2,990	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,310	4,475	4,835	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,850	4,250	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,415	3,700	3,720	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,160	3,260	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,505	2,095	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	1,855	1,410	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,395	855	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	4,790	2,995	1,795	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	985	600	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	715	580	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,295	615	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,161	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,155	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,471	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,315	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,463	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,390	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,290	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,624	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,975	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,427	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,129	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,892	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,374	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,095	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,230	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,220	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,965	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,255	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,465	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,610	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,545	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,110	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,671	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,742	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,835	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,303	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,325	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,416	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,043	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,559	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,050	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,401	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,903	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,380	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,457	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,419	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,547	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,950	7,140	7,810	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,484	26,974	26,115	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,951	25,159	24,840	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,970	7,130	7,835	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,051	34,795	33,374	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,012	28,824	29,184	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,510	53,085	57,425	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,795	34,070	37,720	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	16,725	7,935	8,790	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	16,490	7,610	8,875	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	14,685	6,995	7,690	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	12,555	6,045	6,515	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	11,345	5,495	5,850	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	38,715	19,015	19,705	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,125	4,860	5,265	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	9,295	4,580	4,710	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,105	4,215	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	7,185	3,545	3,640	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	3,790	1,920	1,865	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,510	53,085	57,425	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	22,055	11,330	10,730	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,120	3,640	3,475	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	72,000	34,615	37,385	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	16,455	7,145	9,315	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,815	11,475	13,340	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	7,125	3,575	3,545	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,470	1,245	1,225	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	15,035	6,840	8,195	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,655	1,060	1,595	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	32.3	31.6	33.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	34.7	34.2	35.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	19.8	21.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.8	17.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,900	9,360	10,535	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	5,430	2,720	2,710	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,935	955	980	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	12,790	6,035	6,760	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,675	615	1,065	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.0	25.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	26.2	28.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.4	18.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.6	11.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,445	53,135	57,315	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	105,695	51,365	54,335	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	105,545	51,310	54,240	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,920	2,715	3,210	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	67,045	31,965	35,080	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,030	31,965	35,065	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,255	2,140	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	20	10	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	350	150	200	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	10	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	50	25	20	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	295	120	175	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	4,110	2,140	1,970	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	625	320	305	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	3,280	1,735	1,540	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	160	65	100	340	150	185
Hebrew	45	30	15	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	25	10	15	145	85	55
Tigrigna	185	85	100	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	285	350	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	615	275	335	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	11,210	4,615	6,595	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	25	0	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	395	175	220	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	130	60	70	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	705	235	470	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	140	60	80	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	40	15	25	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,800	4,420	6,375	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	520	210	310	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	195	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	11,785	5,845	5,935	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	110	40	75	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	670	345	325	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	10,590	5,230	5,355	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	600	325	275	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	28,585	14,220	14,360	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	530	280	250	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	645	300	340	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,315	1,575	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	45	0	40	1,360	660	705
Latvian	40	0	40	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,855	1,320	1,535	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	110	50	60	1,795	945	850
Croatian	125	60	65	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	145	50	95	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	1,120	530	590	535	270	265
Polish	495	215	285	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	555	265	290	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	345	190	155	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	50	20	30	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	120	30	90	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	895	405	495	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	15	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	90	35	55	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	750	340	410	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	35	20	15	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	4,005	1,940	2,070	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	15,735	8,180	7,560	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	12,890	6,585	6,305	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	2,515	1,265	1,250	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	2,690	1,350	1,345	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	4,075	2,170	1,910	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	125	60	65	625	300	320
Marathi	170	95	80	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	390	190	200	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	540	525	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	215	90	125	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	390	365	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	4,345	2,255	2,090	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	3,120	1,725	1,390	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	105	70	35	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	890	500	390	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,290	1,095	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	70	35	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,675	2,160	2,515	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,610	765	850	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	510	240	275	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	505	220	290	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,195	1,015	1,180	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	225	90	135	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	75	25	50	225	130	100
Georgian	70	25	50	230	130	100
Korean	440	235	205	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	20	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	905	420	485	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	75	25	50	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	20	0	10	620	325	290
Ewe	25	15	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	35	10	35	345	190	155
Ganda	45	15	30	610	305	305
Igbo	30	10	20	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	90	25	65	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	35	25	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	335	165	170	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	15	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	95	45	45	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	100	95	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	135	75	60	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	70	30	40	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,630	4,470	5,160	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	9,555	4,425	5,130	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	4,250	1,965	2,290	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	255	125	130	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	5,745	2,630	3,115	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	15	0	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	150	145	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	155	165	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	40	15	20	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	30	25	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	30	25	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	20	10	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	600	330	270	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	630	325	300
Turkish	535	300	230	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	45	20	20	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	0	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	455	235	220	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	45	25	15	185	85	105
Finnish	55	30	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	360	180	180	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,445	53,135	57,310	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,310	45,115	48,190	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,870	10,420	9,455	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,435	34,700	38,735	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,140	8,020	9,120	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,450	53,135	57,310	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,975	23,245	22,730	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,315	28,315	33,005	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	11,015	4,825	6,190	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	7,735	3,635	4,095	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	15,365	7,155	8,215	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	18,400	8,630	9,770	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	9,335	4,435	4,895	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	9,070	4,190	4,870	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,805	4,060	4,740	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,580	1,575	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,315	28,310	33,005	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,050	2,065	1,990	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,570	4,490	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	13,030	5,630	7,400	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	28,385	13,105	15,280	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	6,785	2,940	3,845	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,320	28,315	33,005	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	9,695	3,960	5,735	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	70	20	50	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	170	60	110	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	275	140	140	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	3,040	1,280	1,755	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	145	60	85	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	2,110	835	1,280	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	105	40	65	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	30	10	20	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,340	570	770	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	225	260	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	720	1,195	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	7,995	3,655	4,345	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	30	50	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	95	50	45	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	80	50	35	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	400	170	225	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	2,145	990	1,150	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	145	65	85	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	930	445	485	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	65	30	30	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	365	155	205	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	240	120	125	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	450	210	240	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	200	100	100	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	60	15	45	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	500	635	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	625	745	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	3,035	1,515	1,520	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	65	25	40	1,340	715	625
Egypt	325	175	155	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	575	275	295	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	200	95	105	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	50	25	25	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	90	35	50	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	165	65	100	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	50	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,470	775	695	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	40,500	19,155	21,345	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	1,360	700	665	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	1,800	905	895	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,555	2,025	2,530	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	560	665	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	5,015	2,500	2,510	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	290	190	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	260	145	110	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	60	15	50	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	180	160	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	745	395	350	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	2,540	1,290	1,255	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	10,735	4,445	6,290	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	7,465	3,685	3,780	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	555	270	285	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	225	100	125	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	660	310	355	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	2,475	1,330	1,145	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	30	60	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,800	4,060	4,740	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	955	415	545	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	35	10	25	860	370	490
Colombia	65	25	35	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	30	10	15	465	215	255
Haiti	70	30	45	385	240	150
Jamaica	240	135	110	1,660	765	895
Mexico	55	15	40	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	30	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	340	145	200	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	325	135	190	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	35	20	20	425	240	180
Germany	25	10	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	15	10	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	15	0	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	15	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	575	255	315	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	0	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	65	40	25	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	30	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	25	15	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	25	10	15	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	115	50	65	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	30	10	25	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	10	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	15	15	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	6,935	3,255	3,680	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	300	170	130	810	435	375
Bangladesh	440	200	235	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	790	325	465	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	750	305	450
India	1,345	700	650	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	40	30	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	0	10	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	105	55	45	1,470	755	710
Nepal	115	60	55	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	290	155	135	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	2,030	885	1,145	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	50	15	35	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	745	325	420	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	145	150	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	70	35	35	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	45	25	20	810	430	375
Viet Nam	25	10	20	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	160	70	90	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,450	53,135	57,310	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,880	30,100	34,780	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,340	14,960	14,380	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,225	8,070	8,155	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,815	23,730	27,085	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	10,750	11,560	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,850	5,125	4,720	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,465	5,620	6,840	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,945	7,250	10,695	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	5,385	4,405	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	765	345	420	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,445	53,135	57,310	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	845	360	485	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	810	335	475	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	230	335	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	245	110	135	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,600	52,775	56,825	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,450	53,135	57,310	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	70	150	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,230	53,065	57,165	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,450	53,135	57,310	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	75	125	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	70	125	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	60	115	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,040	460	575	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,015	455	565	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	345	460	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	100	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,210	52,600	56,610	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,450	53,135	57,315	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,125	36,840	40,280	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,240	14,145	14,095	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	10,250	4,820	5,430	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	10,630	4,790	5,840	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	13,815	6,085	7,730	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,895	885	1,010	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	2,735	1,475	1,255	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	515	540	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,785	1,485	1,300	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	465	265	195	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	345	135	205	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,570	1,170	1,405	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,345	1,060	1,285	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,320	16,290	17,025	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,445	53,135	57,310	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,230	530	700	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	415	595	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	0	10	0	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	245	125	125	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	12,820	6,325	6,495	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	20	10	15	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	575	245	330	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	12,330	6,085	6,250	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	0	0	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	32,830	15,745	17,085	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	15,500	7,410	8,090	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	8,655	4,155	4,505	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	6,200	2,915	3,285	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	10	0	945	450	495
Scottish	6,435	3,035	3,400	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	605	310	295	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	495	505	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	2,895	1,395	1,500	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	2,885	1,390	1,490	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,645	1,750	1,890	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	250	110	140	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	70	20	45	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	870	415	455	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	10	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	2,555	1,275	1,275	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	140	55	80	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	255	265	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	170	85	85	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	150	65	85	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	0	0	10	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	80	40	40	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	145	70	80	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	3,830	1,805	2,025	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	160	70	90	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	20	15	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	200	90	115	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	85	50	30	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	630	355	280	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	80	20	65	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	55	30	20	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,055	485	575	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	615	300	315	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	495	225	270	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	80	40	40	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	785	330	455	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	13,670	6,685	6,985	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	590	325	265	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	75	40	35	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	200	115	90	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	100	55	45	160	90	70
Greek	4,945	2,410	2,535	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,370	1,680	1,685	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	0	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	1,240	645	595	1,015	485	535
Maltese	105	60	45	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	0	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,545	695	850	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	350	170	180	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	75	45	25	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,130	925	1,200	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	290	110	180	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	20	15	0	425	210	215
Jewish	150	35	110	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	8,310	3,670	4,640	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	55	20	35	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	435	200	230	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	10	10	210	120	90
Carib	75	30	45	135	45	85
Cuban	155	75	80	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	110	50	60	930	530	395
Grenadian	315	155	165	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	255	105	145	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	3,920	1,750	2,175	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	95	65	30
Martinican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	150	50	105	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	530	660	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	385	140	245	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	675	925	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	170	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,840	1,735	2,110	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	90	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	30	10	20	105	30	70
Argentinian	70	30	40	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	80	30	45	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	135	65	60	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	245	110	140	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	15	15	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	110	45	65	890	405	485
Guatemalan	45	25	20	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,920	835	1,080	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	35	15	20	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	30	15	15	580	310	275
Mexican	235	120	120	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	175	105	65	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	30	25	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	35	15	20	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	320	155	165	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	20	0	15	315	180	135
Venezuelan	125	40	80	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	90	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	5,545	2,735	2,810	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	890	430	465	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	55	30	25	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	145	80	65	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	125	45	80	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	0	10	555	320	235
Ewe	15	10	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	35	0	30	110	60	50
Ghanaian	230	110	120	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	25	15	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	20	10	10	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	115	65	45	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	20	15	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	65	35	30	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	35	1,865	985	875
North African origins	930	510	420	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	70	30	40	1,620	805	815
Berber	20	10	10	685	415	270
Coptic	10	10	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	420	225	190	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	45	25	20	1,300	665	635
Maure	25	15	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	115	50	65	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	185	110	75	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	50	30	20	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	2,010	990	1,015	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	10	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	70	55	15	975	555	420
Djiboutian	55	20	35	170	90	75
Eritrean	225	120	110	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	820	410	415	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	75	25	45	165	85	80
Kenyan	45	15	30	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	35	20	20	550	310	235
Oromo	40	15	20	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	25	10	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	400	175	225	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	90	40	45	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	25	10	15	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	10	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	60	20	40	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	40	20	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,765	835	930	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	185	235	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,370	670	700	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	62,480	30,175	32,305	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,275	3,885	3,395	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	2,240	1,190	1,050	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	255	235	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	730	350	380	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	615	280	335
Georgian	65	25	45	400	230	165
Hazara	80	35	45	365	190	170
Iranian	740	445	295	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	190	115	80	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	25	15	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	40	35	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	100	60	40	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,355	720	630	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	265	160	105	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	225	135	90	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	425	200	230	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	35	20	15	265	160	105
Tatar	35	15	15	530	215	315
Turk	600	315	290	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	50	25	25	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	35	30	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	110	125	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	28,295	14,020	14,270	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	1,300	675	630	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	580	270	310	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	13,465	6,585	6,885	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	50	25	25	495	265	225
Gujarati	85	60	30	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	425	200	225	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	2,375	1,240	1,140	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	165	75	90	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	195	90	100	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	7,760	3,810	3,950	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	2,935	1,545	1,390	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,560	750	810	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,340	12,455	14,885	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	55	15	40	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	11,815	5,540	6,270	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	14,450	6,395	8,055	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	435	180	255	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	480	265	210	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	55	35	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	195	110	90	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	35	10	30	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	120	55	70	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	30	15	15	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	35	25	15	965	500	465
Vietnamese	660	340	315	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	65	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	365	180	185	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	360	180	185	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	130	65	65	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	60	25	35	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	15	10	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	25	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	40	15	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	23,355	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	16,935	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,290	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	9,685	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	30,610	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	8,070	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,115	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,910	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,905	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,035	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,825	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,490	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,290	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,295	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,290	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	33,495	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	6,795	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	16,130	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,895	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,020	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,525	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,230	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,475	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,325	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,490	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,195	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,710	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,895	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,280	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,285	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,050	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,345	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,240	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,840	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,395	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,350	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,340	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,377	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,669	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,076	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,280	43,680	48,595	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,515	8,675	9,845	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,660	14,530	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,575	21,355	24,225	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,025	1,795	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,430	1,225	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,165	1,590	570	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,435	7,050	9,385	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,260	1,570	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,485	10,015	11,475	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	15,220	6,785	8,435	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	695	745	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	235	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	4,015	2,095	1,920	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	245	140	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,530	28,755	31,775	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,310	4,080	4,225	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,050	7,985	8,065	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,175	16,685	19,480	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	1,970	1,290	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	975	880	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	990	415	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,885	5,430	7,455	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,200	965	1,235	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,825	8,320	9,500	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	12,350	5,555	6,795	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	555	605	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	155	190	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,660	1,885	1,775	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	175	125	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,275	43,680	48,595	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,700	22,330	24,375	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,080	345	1,740	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,085	345	1,735	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	780	720	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	590	650	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,425	820	1,600	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	600	160	435	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	250	575	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	80	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	250	120	130	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,835	1,470	3,370	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	220	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	145	1,055	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	690	140	550	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,660	735	925	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,495	6,565	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	620	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,210	4,295	5,920	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,110	890	1,220	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	385	510	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	195	355	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	545	280	265	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,130	2,025	1,115	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,780	900	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	80	15	60	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	210	150	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,760	1,185	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	405	290	115	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,590	2,785	800	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,465	180	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	25	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	635	600	30	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	295	230	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	215	180	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,785	1,380	5,410	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	115	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	1,190	5,240	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	55	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,090	1,080	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	405	885	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	485	340	145	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	45	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,530	28,755	31,775	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,360	12,065	12,290	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,430	240	1,190	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,425	235	1,195	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	585	550	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	950	450	505	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,870	605	1,260	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	460	110	350	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	195	445	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	190	90	105	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,170	2,755	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	130	170	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	100	855	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	635	205	430	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	550	100	455	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,345	595	750	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,120	3,635	5,490	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	130	525	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,480	4,940	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	640	930	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	260	345	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	155	295	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	430	210	225	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,780	950	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,410	1,615	795	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	65	15	45	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	140	105	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	5,845	990	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	330	240	85	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,075	2,370	705	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,065	135	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	880	860	20	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	10	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	435	400	30	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	225	180	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	170	150	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,505	1,115	4,385	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	115	80	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	970	4,260	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	45	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	850	800	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	975	310	670	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	335	245	90	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,275	43,685	48,595	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,705	22,330	24,370	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,570	21,350	24,220	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	27,105	12,595	14,510	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	26,055	12,100	13,955	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	555	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,470	8,755	9,715	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	440	365	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	5,040	1,845	3,200	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	2,750	1,435	1,315	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	290	250	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	830	855	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	75	60	20	2,150	1,275	875
Other	7,570	3,865	3,710	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,530	28,755	31,780	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,355	12,065	12,290	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,175	16,690	19,485	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	21,095	9,690	11,405	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	20,265	9,285	10,985	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	830	405	420	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,075	7,000	8,080	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	340	320	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	4,235	1,535	2,695	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	2,465	1,275	1,190	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	150	130	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,435	690	745	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	60	45	15	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,950	2,960	2,985	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,275	43,680	48,595	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	55,545	28,680	26,865	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	50,300	26,045	24,255	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,240	2,635	2,605	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	36,730	15,000	21,730	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	60.2	65.7	55.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	54.5	59.6	49.9	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,275	43,680	48,595	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,790	15,040	21,755	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	55,480	28,640	26,840	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,040	14,325	11,710	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,445	14,315	15,135	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,545	28,675	26,865	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,630	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	48,730	24,340	24,390	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,590	3,345	1,240	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,545	28,680	26,865	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,235	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,690	25,630	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	3,805	2,335	1,470	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,400	3,345	6,060	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,930	3,045	890	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,410	600	2,810	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,170	1,275	3,900	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	615	540	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	15,840	7,740	8,100	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,265	380	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	260	45	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,655	2,215	1,445	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,545	28,680	26,865	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,635	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	25	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	15	10	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	255	175	85	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,895	2,675	220	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,255	3,480	1,770	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,325	650	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,435	3,160	3,270	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,740	2,255	485	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,475	910	565	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,895	1,600	2,295	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	720	600	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,675	2,020	1,655	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	55	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,980	2,330	1,650	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,030	1,055	1,980	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,260	1,080	5,180	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	445	310	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,830	2,365	2,465	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,570	1,135	1,435	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,800	880	925	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,305	26,045	24,260	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,955	1,115	840	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	250	155	95	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,875	4,950	1,925	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	41,225	19,825	21,395	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,225	19,825	21,400	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,085	15,185	18,895	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,075	4,600	2,475	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	25	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,100	24,775	23,320	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,410	15,370	9,035	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	775	1,665	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	18,995	7,580	11,415	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,655	670	985	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	200	175	30	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	400	210	190	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,100	24,775	23,325	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,910	2,875	3,035	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	11,355	5,790	5,565	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,875	5,210	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	8,030	4,010	4,015	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	10,720	5,225	5,500	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,100	24,775	23,325	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	1,955	1,010	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,950	4,460	3,485	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,520	5,450	6,070	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,590	4,230	5,365	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,590	3,365	3,225	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,310	4,170	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,920	29,890	28,025	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	56,625	29,215	27,405	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	55,305	28,615	26,690	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	55,090	28,555	26,530	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	215	60	160	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,315	600	715	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	600	720	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	50	20	30	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	45	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	165	80	90	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	85	120	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	10	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	50	0	40	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	10	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	15	60
Hindi	20	10	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	15	10	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	35	20	15	200	130	70
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	25	10	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	340	400	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	745	340	405	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	380	175	205	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	345	155	190	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,295	675	620	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	315	135	175	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	960	530	430	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,915	29,890	28,030	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	53,900	27,895	26,000	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	635	270	370	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	510	230	280	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,815	1,460	1,350	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,460	1,345	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	20	10	15	215	105	110
French and non-official language	40	25	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,355	52,555	56,800	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	96,090	45,920	50,160	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	13,270	6,630	6,635	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,250	4,620	4,630	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,015	2,010	2,005	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	1,645	825	820	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,245	625	625	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	400	205	195	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,695	50,170	54,525	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	66,550	31,595	34,950	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	38,150	18,575	19,575	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	25,225	12,070	13,160	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	12,925	6,505	6,420	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	4,015	2,005	2,010	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	905	430	475	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	8,915	4,500	4,410	203,025	99,980	103,045