Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,603	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,826	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,775	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,292	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,994.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.19	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,600	53,760	58,840	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	18,270	9,395	8,875	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,905	3,000	2,905	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,265	2,980	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,130	2,990	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	76,140	36,695	39,450	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,975	3,580	3,395	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	8,395	4,310	4,080	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,700	3,755	3,945	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,495	3,535	3,965	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	7,095	3,280	3,815	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,670	4,085	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,255	4,665	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,015	3,905	4,105	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,580	3,085	3,495	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	18,195	7,670	10,520	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,215	2,390	2,825	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,740	2,105	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,370	1,885	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,110	1,620	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,145	1,065	2,080	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,985	730	1,250	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	890	270	615	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	240	55	185	420	110	305
100 years and over	35	5	25	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.5	15.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.3	67.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.2	14.3	17.9	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.2	41.9	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.3	38.5	41.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	13,910	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,500	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,885	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,770	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,020	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	11,215	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,510	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,510	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,330	44,365	49,965	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	48,030	23,970	24,065	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	43,780	21,850	21,935	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	4,250	2,120	2,130	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	46,305	20,400	25,905	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	31,255	15,965	15,290	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,985	1,150	1,840	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,880	2,190	3,685	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,180	1,095	5,090	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,285	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	13,070	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,285	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	22,815	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	20,695	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,125	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	6,345	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,815	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	8,470	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	14,350	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,795	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,135	8,655	10,480	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	26,400	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,125	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,275	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,860	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,030	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	9,980	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,205	53,355	57,850	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	100,390	48,910	51,475	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	180	60	115	15	10	10
English and French	5,870	2,600	3,275	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	4,770	1,790	2,980	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,205	53,355	57,850	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	104,200	50,555	53,645	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,315	605	710	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,020	450	570	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	4,665	1,740	2,925	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,210	53,355	57,850	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	105,220	50,525	54,695	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	50,795	24,855	25,945	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	49,770	24,360	25,410	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,025	495	530	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	54,420	25,675	28,750	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,410	25,670	28,740	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,660	1,690	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	280	125	160	10	5	5
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	220	95	130	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	3,065	1,535	1,530	355	245	115
Amharic	340	145	190	10	5	5
Arabic	2,410	1,250	1,155	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	20	10
Maltese	15	5	10	15	5	5
Tigrigna	185	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	205	240	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	90	45	45
Vietnamese	430	200	230	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,985	3,740	5,245	820	280	540
Bikol	40	15	25	5	0	0
Cebuano	300	135	165	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	10	5	10
Ilocano	545	230	320	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Pangasinan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,705	3,195	4,510	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	35	20	15
Creole languages	190	80	115	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	40	70	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,220	4,525	4,690	50	30	20
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	205	200	35	20	10
Tamil	8,375	4,085	4,285	15	10	5
Telugu	395	210	180	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,450	10,525	10,925	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	425	215	205	5	5	5
Armenian	565	280	280	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,140	955	1,185	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	35	5	30	45	25	20
Latvian	30	5	25	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,105	950	1,160	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Bulgarian	125	55	75	25	20	10
Croatian	75	35	40	185	100	85
Czech	65	15	50	155	70	85
Macedonian	760	365	395	20	10	10
Polish	415	190	225	325	150	170
Russian	240	100	140	275	115	160
Serbian	200	105	100	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Slovak	40	20	20	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	35	15	20
Ukrainian	95	35	60	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	625	270	355	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	20	5	10	365	180	190
Dutch	65	30	35	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	510	220	285	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	20	15	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	2,765	1,325	1,435	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	11,395	5,815	5,580	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	8,925	4,515	4,410	1,220	625	595
Bengali	2,385	1,185	1,195	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,765	895	870	50	25	25
Hindi	820	440	385	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	160	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	270	220	940	470	470
Sindhi	105	50	60	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	300	140	155	10	5	5
Urdu	2,565	1,285	1,280	40	25	20
Iranian languages	2,400	1,265	1,135	160	80	80
Kurdish	115	65	45	0	5	0
Pashto	520	285	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	910	850	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,655	1,880	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	595	680	350	195	150
Portuguese	475	225	250	200	90	110
Romanian	415	195	220	60	25	30
Spanish	1,370	640	730	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	45	110	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	0	0	5
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	425	215	215	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	200	250	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	65	40	25	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	5	0	5	5
Ganda	10	0	10	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	35	15	15	5	0	0
Swahili	115	45	65	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	30	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,755	3,985	4,770	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	8,700	3,960	4,735	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	3,795	1,710	2,080	505	230	280
Hakka	200	95	105	10	0	5
Mandarin	4,165	1,895	2,275	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	70	55	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	65	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	100	25	75
Lao	15	15	5	5	5	0
Thai	25	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	220	185	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	335	185	150	30	20	15
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	410	175	230	440	215	225
Estonian	50	20	25	25	15	10
Finnish	55	15	35	135	60	75
Hungarian	310	140	170	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	5,985	2,825	3,160	1,530	720	810
English and French	225	105	115	385	180	200
English and non-official language	5,455	2,590	2,865	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	155	65	85	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,205	53,355	57,850	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	96,565	46,370	50,195	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	62,775	30,470	32,310	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	62,140	30,170	31,970	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	640	300	340	415	190	220
Non-official languages	33,785	15,900	17,890	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,785	15,895	17,885	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,940	920	1,025	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	60	90	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	115	45	70	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,790	855	935	195	115	75
Amharic	200	90	110	5	0	0
Arabic	1,435	705	730	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	270	130	140	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,540	1,960	2,580	220	100	125
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	65	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	0	5	0
Ilocano	210	90	120	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,085	1,760	2,325	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,720	3,245	3,475	10	10	5
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	250	125	125	15	10	5
Tamil	6,200	2,980	3,230	0	0	0
Telugu	250	130	115	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,225	5,920	6,305	1,880	915	965
Albanian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Armenian	370	170	195	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,065	505	560	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,055	500	555	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Croatian	35	15	25	45	20	25
Czech	20	10	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	425	205	215	5	5	5
Polish	215	100	115	70	30	35
Russian	115	55	55	155	75	85
Serbian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,415	665	760	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,305	3,635	3,665	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	5,725	2,835	2,890	665	335	330
Bengali	1,595	775	825	10	10	5
Gujarati	1,175	585	590	15	5	10
Hindi	470	230	235	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	560	280	280
Sindhi	65	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,725	850	875	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,535	775	755	90	40	50
Kurdish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	970	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	530	220	310	45	20	20
Portuguese	210	95	115	50	20	25
Romanian	255	130	130	10	5	5
Spanish	765	350	415	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	5
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,855	3,145	3,710	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	6,815	3,125	3,690	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	2,960	1,330	1,630	235	115	115
Hakka	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,390	1,580	1,810	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	100	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	135	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	245	130	115	15	5	10
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	90	115	75	35	35
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	20	25	10	10
Hungarian	165	80	90	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	14,640	6,985	7,655	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	255	115	135	165	65	100
English and non-official language	14,010	6,710	7,300	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	105	40	65	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	270	120	150	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,205	53,355	57,850	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	81,450	39,065	42,380	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	14,395	7,005	7,390	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	565	245	320	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	14,275	6,795	7,480	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	10	5	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,790	7,480	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	90	40	50	15	10	5
English and non-official language	300	150	150	60	35	25
French and non-official language	130	55	80	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,315	43,730	48,590	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,995	41,245	45,750	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,285	27,574	23,719	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,005	41,250	45,760	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,046	25,879	22,786	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,350	36,535	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,330	28,997	22,490	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,800	29,965	37,840	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,300	1,428	5,602	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,970	30,480	29,485	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,386	30,949	25,860	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,275	43,680	48,595	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,830	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,702	35,308	30,361	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,835	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,663	30,457	27,050	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,880	35,145	36,735	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,821	36,276	29,515	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	30,200	37,705	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	5,934	8,144	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,890	30,345	29,545	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,651	37,311	31,917	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,275	43,680	48,590	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,385	13,860	11,520	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,311	47,241	43,833	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,681	52,528	48,459	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	78.0	67.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,315	43,725	48,590	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	5,320	2,480	2,840	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	86,995	41,245	45,750	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.3	94.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,180	8,065	9,115	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	18,505	7,845	10,660	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	13,765	5,980	7,785	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	4,955	5,725	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,480	4,070	4,405	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,020	2,840	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,180	1,875	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,655	1,130	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,120	720	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	805	605	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,550	890	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,235	750	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	455	315	140	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,320	43,730	48,590	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	5,310	2,480	2,830	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	87,005	41,250	45,760	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.3	94.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,345	8,135	9,210	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	19,145	8,140	11,010	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	15,750	6,975	8,775	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,415	5,865	6,550	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,990	4,480	4,505	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,905	2,610	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,980	1,330	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,215	845	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	2,485	1,560	925	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	675	470	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	560	355	200	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	775	520	255	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,320	43,725	48,590	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	32,350	13,245	19,105	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	59,970	30,485	29,485	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.7	60.7	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,945	4,275	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,605	2,990	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,310	4,475	4,835	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,850	4,250	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,415	3,700	3,720	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,160	3,260	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,505	2,095	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	1,855	1,410	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,395	855	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	4,790	2,995	1,795	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	985	600	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	715	580	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,295	615	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,290	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,161	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,155	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,471	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,315	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,463	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,390	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,290	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,624	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,975	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,427	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,129	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,892	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,374	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,290	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,095	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,230	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,220	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,965	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,255	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,465	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,610	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,110	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,671	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,742	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,835	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,303	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,325	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,416	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,043	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,559	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,050	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,401	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,903	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,380	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,457	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,419	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,547	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,950	7,140	7,810	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,484	26,974	26,115	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,951	25,159	24,840	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,970	7,130	7,835	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,051	34,795	33,374	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,012	28,824	29,184	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,510	53,085	57,425	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,795	34,070	37,720	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	16,725	7,935	8,790	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	16,490	7,610	8,875	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	14,685	6,995	7,690	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	12,555	6,045	6,515	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	11,345	5,495	5,850	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	38,715	19,015	19,705	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	10,125	4,860	5,265	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,295	4,580	4,710	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,105	4,215	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	7,185	3,545	3,640	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	3,790	1,920	1,865	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,510	53,085	57,425	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	22,055	11,330	10,730	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,120	3,640	3,475	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	72,000	34,615	37,385	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	16,455	7,145	9,315	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,815	11,475	13,340	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	7,125	3,575	3,545	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,470	1,245	1,225	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	15,035	6,840	8,195	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,655	1,060	1,595	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	32.3	31.6	33.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	34.7	34.2	35.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	19.8	21.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.8	17.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,900	9,360	10,535	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	5,430	2,720	2,710	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,935	955	980	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	12,790	6,035	6,760	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,675	615	1,065	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.0	25.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	26.2	28.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.4	18.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.6	11.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,445	53,135	57,315	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	105,695	51,365	54,335	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	105,545	51,310	54,240	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	5,920	2,715	3,210	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	67,045	31,965	35,080	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,030	31,965	35,065	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,255	2,140	440	285	155
Berber languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	350	150	200	10	0	10
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	295	120	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	4,110	2,140	1,970	425	275	150
Amharic	625	320	305	0	0	0
Arabic	3,280	1,735	1,540	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	160	65	100	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	80	30	50
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	185	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	285	350	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	100	65	35
Vietnamese	615	275	335	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,210	4,615	6,595	1,170	390	780
Bikol	25	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	395	175	220	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	60	70	15	0	15
Ilocano	705	235	470	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	60	80	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	0	0	10
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,800	4,420	6,375	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	520	210	310	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	195	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	11,785	5,845	5,935	85	35	45
Kannada	110	40	75	10	0	10
Malayalam	670	345	325	55	25	30
Tamil	10,590	5,230	5,355	20	0	15
Telugu	600	325	275	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	28,585	14,220	14,360	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	530	280	250	0	0	0
Armenian	645	300	340	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,315	1,575	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	45	0	40	25	10	15
Latvian	40	0	40	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,855	1,320	1,535	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	110	50	60	25	15	15
Croatian	125	60	65	275	155	120
Czech	145	50	95	185	90	90
Macedonian	1,120	530	590	20	10	10
Polish	495	215	285	320	140	175
Russian	555	265	290	365	145	220
Serbian	345	190	155	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	25	15
Slovak	50	20	30	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	120	30	90	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	895	405	495	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	20	10	10	310	175	140
Danish	15	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	90	35	55	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	750	340	410	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	35	20	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	4,005	1,940	2,070	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	15,735	8,180	7,560	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	12,890	6,585	6,305	1,550	770	780
Bengali	2,515	1,265	1,250	35	15	20
Gujarati	2,690	1,350	1,345	75	30	45
Hindi	4,075	2,170	1,910	415	195	220
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	125	60	65	10	0	0
Marathi	170	95	80	10	10	0
Nepali	390	190	200	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	540	525	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	215	90	125	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	390	365	10	10	0
Urdu	4,345	2,255	2,090	105	65	45
Iranian languages	3,120	1,725	1,390	225	125	105
Kurdish	105	70	35	0	0	0
Pashto	890	500	390	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,290	1,095	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	70	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,675	2,160	2,515	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,610	765	850	700	345	355
Portuguese	510	240	275	370	160	210
Romanian	505	220	290	90	55	35
Spanish	2,195	1,015	1,180	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	225	90	135	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Georgian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Korean	440	235	205	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	905	420	485	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	75	25	50	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	35	10	35	0	10	0
Ganda	45	15	30	20	10	20
Igbo	30	10	20	35	25	10
Lingala	90	25	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	10	10	10	0
Swahili	335	165	170	35	20	20
Wolof	15	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	95	45	45	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	100	95	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	75	60	220	80	140
American Sign Language	70	30	40	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,630	4,470	5,160	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	9,555	4,425	5,130	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	4,250	1,965	2,290	660	295	370
Hakka	255	125	130	10	0	0
Mandarin	5,745	2,630	3,115	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	150	145	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	155	165	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	15	10	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	105	25	80
Lao	30	25	10	15	0	15
Thai	20	10	15	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	330	270	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	30	10	20
Turkish	535	300	230	40	20	20
Uyghur	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	455	235	220	505	205	305
Estonian	45	25	15	35	15	15
Finnish	55	30	25	125	50	75
Hungarian	360	180	180	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,445	53,135	57,310	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,310	45,115	48,190	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,870	10,420	9,455	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,435	34,700	38,735	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,140	8,020	9,120	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,450	53,135	57,310	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,975	23,245	22,730	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,315	28,315	33,005	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	11,015	4,825	6,190	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	7,735	3,635	4,095	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	15,365	7,155	8,215	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	18,400	8,630	9,770	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	9,335	4,435	4,895	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	9,070	4,190	4,870	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,805	4,060	4,740	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,580	1,575	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,315	28,310	33,005	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	4,050	2,065	1,990	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,570	4,490	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	13,030	5,630	7,400	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	28,385	13,105	15,280	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	6,785	2,940	3,845	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,320	28,315	33,005	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	9,695	3,960	5,735	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	70	20	50	60	15	50
Colombia	170	60	110	55	15	40
El Salvador	275	140	140	15	10	10
Guyana	3,040	1,280	1,755	25	20	10
Haiti	145	60	85	20	0	15
Jamaica	2,110	835	1,280	45	10	30
Mexico	105	40	65	145	50	95
Peru	30	10	20	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,340	570	770	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	225	260	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	720	1,195	270	115	155
Europe	7,995	3,655	4,345	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	30	50	45	10	35
Croatia	95	50	45	230	130	105
France	80	50	35	180	95	80
Germany	400	170	225	1,700	810	885
Greece	2,145	990	1,150	70	55	20
Hungary	145	65	85	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	240	115	125
Italy	930	445	485	235	145	95
Netherlands	65	30	30	1,085	495	595
Poland	365	155	205	240	125	120
Portugal	240	120	125	120	85	40
Romania	450	210	240	110	55	55
Russian Federation	200	100	100	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	50	30	20
Ukraine	60	15	45	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	500	635	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	625	745	1,535	750	790
Africa	3,035	1,515	1,520	930	495	435
Algeria	65	25	40	10	0	0
Egypt	325	175	155	30	20	15
Ethiopia	575	275	295	25	10	15
Kenya	200	95	105	30	15	10
Morocco	50	25	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	35	50	40	20	25
Somalia	165	65	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	50	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,470	775	695	235	120	120
Asia	40,500	19,155	21,345	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	1,360	700	665	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,800	905	895	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,555	2,025	2,530	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	560	665	165	100	75
India	5,015	2,500	2,510	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	290	190	215	115	95
Iraq	260	145	110	0	10	0
Japan	60	15	50	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	180	160	330	135	195
Lebanon	745	395	350	20	20	0
Pakistan	2,540	1,290	1,255	35	10	25
Philippines	10,735	4,445	6,290	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	7,465	3,685	3,780	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	555	270	285	60	20	35
Taiwan	225	100	125	80	40	45
Viet Nam	660	310	355	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	2,475	1,330	1,145	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	30	60	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,800	4,060	4,740	1,705	805	900
Americas	955	415	545	220	125	95
Brazil	35	10	25	15	10	15
Colombia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	15	0	0	10
Haiti	70	30	45	10	10	0
Jamaica	240	135	110	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	40	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	340	145	200	0	0	0
Europe	325	135	190	365	165	200
France	35	20	20	0	10	0
Germany	25	10	20	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	15	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	35	20	15
Africa	575	255	315	70	45	25
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	40	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ethiopia	115	50	65	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	15	15	0
Asia	6,935	3,255	3,680	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	300	170	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	440	200	235	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	790	325	465	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	15	15	0
India	1,345	700	650	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	10	10	0
Iraq	40	30	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepal	115	60	55	10	0	10
Pakistan	290	155	135	0	0	0
Philippines	2,030	885	1,145	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	745	325	420	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	145	150	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	70	35	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	25	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	160	70	90	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,450	53,135	57,310	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,880	30,100	34,780	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,340	14,960	14,380	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,225	8,070	8,155	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,815	23,730	27,085	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	10,750	11,560	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,850	5,125	4,720	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,465	5,620	6,840	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,945	7,250	10,695	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	5,385	4,405	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	765	345	420	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,445	53,135	57,310	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	845	360	485	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	810	335	475	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	230	335	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	245	110	135	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,600	52,775	56,825	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,450	53,135	57,310	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	70	150	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,230	53,065	57,165	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,450	53,135	57,310	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	75	125	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	70	125	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	60	115	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,040	460	575	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,015	455	565	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	345	460	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	100	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,210	52,600	56,610	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,450	53,135	57,315	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,125	36,840	40,280	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,240	14,145	14,095	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	10,250	4,820	5,430	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	10,630	4,790	5,840	950	500	445
Filipino	13,815	6,085	7,730	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,895	885	1,010	565	240	325
Arab	2,735	1,475	1,255	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	515	540	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,785	1,485	1,300	195	105	90
Korean	465	265	195	465	210	260
Japanese	345	135	205	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,570	1,170	1,405	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,345	1,060	1,285	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,320	16,290	17,025	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,445	53,135	57,310	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,230	530	700	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	415	595	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	0	10	0	125	70	55
Métis	245	125	125	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	12,820	6,325	6,495	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	20	10	15	225	140	75
American	575	245	330	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	12,330	6,085	6,250	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,830	15,745	17,085	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	15,500	7,410	8,090	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	8,655	4,155	4,505	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	6,200	2,915	3,285	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	10	0	95	50	45
Scottish	6,435	3,035	3,400	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	605	310	295	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	495	505	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	2,895	1,395	1,500	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,885	1,390	1,490	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,645	1,750	1,890	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	250	110	140	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	70	20	45	980	480	505
Dutch	870	415	455	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	10	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	2,555	1,275	1,275	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	140	55	80	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	255	265	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	170	85	85	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	150	65	85	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	0	0	10	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	80	40	40	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	145	70	80	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	3,830	1,805	2,025	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	160	70	90	65	30	40
Byelorussian	20	15	0	40	15	25
Czech	200	90	115	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	410	155	260
Estonian	85	50	30	235	100	135
Hungarian	630	355	280	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	80	20	65	225	115	105
Lithuanian	55	30	20	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Polish	1,055	485	575	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	615	300	315	890	450	440
Russian	495	225	270	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	80	40	40	360	175	185
Ukrainian	785	330	455	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	13,670	6,685	6,985	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	590	325	265	55	30	25
Bosnian	75	40	35	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	115	90	785	410	375
Cypriot	100	55	45	10	0	0
Greek	4,945	2,410	2,535	630	300	335
Italian	3,370	1,680	1,685	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,240	645	595	40	25	15
Maltese	105	60	45	80	45	35
Montenegrin	15	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,545	695	850	855	485	375
Serbian	350	170	180	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	75	45	25	170	85	90
Spanish	2,130	925	1,200	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	290	110	180	865	445	420
Basque	20	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	150	35	110	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	8,310	3,670	4,640	460	200	265
Antiguan	55	20	35	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	435	200	230	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Carib	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cuban	155	75	80	25	0	25
Dominican	110	50	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	315	155	165	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	255	105	145	20	10	10
Jamaican	3,920	1,750	2,175	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	150	50	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	530	660	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	385	140	245	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	675	925	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	170	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,840	1,735	2,110	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	90	40	20	20
Arawak	30	10	20	0	10	0
Argentinian	70	30	40	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	45	120	35	85
Chilean	135	65	60	135	80	60
Colombian	245	110	140	85	20	60
Costa Rican	15	15	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	110	45	65	10	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,920	835	1,080	40	25	15
Hispanic	35	15	20	30	20	10
Honduran	10	10	0	45	25	25
Maya	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mexican	235	120	120	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	175	105	65	45	30	15
Panamanian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	35	15	20	60	30	35
Salvadorean	320	155	165	35	10	30
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	125	40	80	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	90	35	25	15
African origins	5,545	2,735	2,810	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	890	430	465	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	230	110	120	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	115	65	45	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	35	10	10	10
North African origins	930	510	420	110	80	30
Algerian	70	30	40	20	20	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	420	225	190	30	25	10
Libyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	10	15	0	10
Moroccan	115	50	65	35	30	10
Sudanese	185	110	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	30	20	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,010	990	1,015	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	70	55	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	225	120	110	0	0	0
Ethiopian	820	410	415	35	15	20
Harari	75	25	45	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	400	175	225	10	10	0
South African	90	40	45	480	240	240
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	40	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	40	20	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,765	835	930	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	185	235	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,370	670	700	510	265	245
Asian origins	62,480	30,175	32,305	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,275	3,885	3,395	1,070	580	490
Afghan	2,240	1,190	1,050	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	255	235	160	120	45
Armenian	730	350	380	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	10	10	10
Georgian	65	25	45	25	10	15
Hazara	80	35	45	0	0	0
Iranian	740	445	295	345	175	170
Iraqi	190	115	80	10	0	10
Israeli	25	15	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kurd	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,355	720	630	175	105	70
Palestinian	265	160	105	10	0	10
Pashtun	225	135	90	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	425	200	230	140	50	85
Tajik	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tatar	35	15	15	10	0	10
Turk	600	315	290	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	30	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	110	125	30	30	0
South Asian origins	28,295	14,020	14,270	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	1,300	675	630	10	0	10
Bengali	580	270	310	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	13,465	6,585	6,885	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	60	30	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	200	225	25	10	20
Pakistani	2,375	1,240	1,140	15	0	15
Punjabi	165	75	90	200	110	90
Sinhalese	195	90	100	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	7,760	3,810	3,950	40	30	15
Tamil	2,935	1,545	1,390	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,560	750	810	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,340	12,455	14,885	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	55	15	40	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	145	80	70
Chinese	11,815	5,540	6,270	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	14,450	6,395	8,055	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	200	110	90
Japanese	435	180	255	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	265	210	475	220	255
Laotian	55	35	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	195	110	90	50	10	40
Mongolian	35	10	30	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	120	55	70	75	35	40
Thai	30	15	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	35	25	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	660	340	315	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	65	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	365	180	185	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	360	180	185	20	10	10
Oceania origins	130	65	65	1,020	490	530
Australian	60	25	35	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	10	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	25	280	150	130
Fijian	40	15	20	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,290	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	23,355	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	16,935	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,290	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	9,685	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	30,610	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,290	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	8,070	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,115	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,910	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,905	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,290	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,035	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	3,825	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,490	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,290	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,295	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,290	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	33,495	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	6,795	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,290	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	16,130	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,895	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,020	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,525	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,290	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,230	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,290	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,475	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,325	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,490	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,290	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,195	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,710	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,895	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,280	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,285	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,050	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,345	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,240	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,840	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,395	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,350	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,340	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,377	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,669	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,076	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,280	43,680	48,595	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,515	8,675	9,845	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,660	14,530	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,575	21,355	24,225	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,025	1,795	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,430	1,225	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,165	1,590	570	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,435	7,050	9,385	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,260	1,570	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,485	10,015	11,475	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	15,220	6,785	8,435	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	695	745	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	235	850	555	290
Master's degree	4,015	2,095	1,920	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	245	140	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,530	28,755	31,775	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,310	4,080	4,225	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,050	7,985	8,065	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,175	16,685	19,480	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	1,970	1,290	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	975	880	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	990	415	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,885	5,430	7,455	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,200	965	1,235	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,825	8,320	9,500	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	12,350	5,555	6,795	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	555	605	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	155	190	555	295	255
Master's degree	3,660	1,885	1,775	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	175	125	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,275	43,680	48,595	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,700	22,330	24,375	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,080	345	1,740	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,085	345	1,735	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	780	720	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	590	650	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,425	820	1,600	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	600	160	435	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	250	575	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	80	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	320	210	110
54. History	250	120	130	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,835	1,470	3,370	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	220	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	145	1,055	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	85	35	50
42. Psychology	690	140	550	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,660	735	925	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,495	6,565	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	620	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,210	4,295	5,920	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,110	890	1,220	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	385	510	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	195	355	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	545	280	265	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,130	2,025	1,115	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,780	900	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	80	15	60	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	210	150	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,760	1,185	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	405	290	115	335	205	125
14. Engineering	3,590	2,785	800	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,465	180	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	25	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	635	600	30	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	295	230	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	215	180	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,785	1,380	5,410	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	115	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	1,190	5,240	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	55	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,090	1,080	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	405	885	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	485	340	145	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,530	28,755	31,775	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,360	12,065	12,290	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,430	240	1,190	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,425	235	1,195	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	585	550	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	950	450	505	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,870	605	1,260	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	460	110	350	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	195	445	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	175	110	65
54. History	190	90	105	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,170	2,755	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	130	170	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	100	855	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	635	205	430	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	65	25	40
42. Psychology	550	100	455	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,345	595	750	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	9,120	3,635	5,490	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	130	525	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,480	4,940	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	640	930	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	260	345	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	155	295	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	430	210	225	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,780	950	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,410	1,615	795	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	65	15	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	140	105	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	5,845	990	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	330	240	85	220	105	120
14. Engineering	3,075	2,370	705	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,065	135	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	880	860	20	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	10	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	435	400	30	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	225	180	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	170	150	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,505	1,115	4,385	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	115	80	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	970	4,260	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	45	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	850	800	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	975	310	670	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	335	245	90	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,275	43,685	48,595	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,705	22,330	24,370	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,570	21,350	24,220	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	27,105	12,595	14,510	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	26,055	12,100	13,955	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	555	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,470	8,755	9,715	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	440	365	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	5,040	1,845	3,200	490	130	360
India	2,750	1,435	1,315	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	290	250	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	830	855	400	195	210
France	75	60	20	40	15	25
Other	7,570	3,865	3,710	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,530	28,755	31,780	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,355	12,065	12,290	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,175	16,690	19,485	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	21,095	9,690	11,405	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	20,265	9,285	10,985	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	830	405	420	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,075	7,000	8,080	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	340	320	1,160	575	585
Philippines	4,235	1,535	2,695	410	115	295
India	2,465	1,275	1,190	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	150	130	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,435	690	745	355	170	180
France	60	45	15	0	0	10
Other	5,950	2,960	2,985	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,275	43,680	48,595	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	55,545	28,680	26,865	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	50,300	26,045	24,255	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,240	2,635	2,605	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	36,730	15,000	21,730	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	60.2	65.7	55.3	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	54.5	59.6	49.9	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.7	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,275	43,680	48,595	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,790	15,040	21,755	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	55,480	28,640	26,840	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,040	14,325	11,710	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,445	14,315	15,135	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,545	28,675	26,865	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,630	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	48,730	24,340	24,390	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,590	3,345	1,240	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,545	28,680	26,865	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,235	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,690	25,630	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	3,805	2,335	1,470	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,400	3,345	6,060	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,930	3,045	890	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,410	600	2,810	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,170	1,275	3,900	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	615	540	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,840	7,740	8,100	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,265	380	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	260	45	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,655	2,215	1,445	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,545	28,680	26,865	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,635	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	25	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	15	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	255	175	85	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,895	2,675	220	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	5,255	3,480	1,770	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,325	650	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,435	3,160	3,270	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,740	2,255	485	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,475	910	565	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	3,895	1,600	2,295	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	720	600	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,675	2,020	1,655	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	55	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,980	2,330	1,650	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,030	1,055	1,980	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,260	1,080	5,180	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	445	310	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,830	2,365	2,465	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,570	1,135	1,435	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,800	880	925	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,305	26,045	24,260	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,955	1,115	840	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	250	155	95	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,875	4,950	1,925	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	41,225	19,825	21,395	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,225	19,825	21,400	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,085	15,185	18,895	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,075	4,600	2,475	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	25	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,100	24,775	23,320	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,410	15,370	9,035	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	775	1,665	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	18,995	7,580	11,415	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,655	670	985	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	200	175	30	850	565	285
Other method	400	210	190	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,100	24,775	23,325	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,910	2,875	3,035	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	11,355	5,790	5,565	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,875	5,210	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	8,030	4,010	4,015	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	10,720	5,225	5,500	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,100	24,775	23,325	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	1,955	1,010	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,950	4,460	3,485	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,520	5,450	6,070	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,590	4,230	5,365	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,590	3,365	3,225	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,310	4,170	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,920	29,890	28,025	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	56,625	29,215	27,405	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	55,305	28,615	26,690	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	55,090	28,555	26,530	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	215	60	160	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,315	600	715	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	600	720	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	165	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	85	120	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	0	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	340	400	105	70	40
Chinese languages	745	340	405	105	70	35
Cantonese	380	175	205	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	155	190	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	675	620	265	145	125
English and French	315	135	175	65	30	35
English and non-official language	960	530	430	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,915	29,890	28,030	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	53,900	27,895	26,000	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	635	270	370	250	85	170
French	510	230	280	595	250	340
Non-official language	2,815	1,460	1,350	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,460	1,345	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,355	52,555	56,800	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	96,090	45,920	50,160	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	13,270	6,630	6,635	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	9,250	4,620	4,630	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,015	2,010	2,005	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,645	825	820	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,245	625	625	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	400	205	195	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,695	50,170	54,525	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	66,550	31,595	34,950	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	38,150	18,575	19,575	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	25,225	12,070	13,160	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	12,925	6,505	6,420	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	4,015	2,005	2,010	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	905	430	475	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	8,915	4,500	4,410	3,630	1,780	1,855