Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Guildwood Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,386	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,914	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,014	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,887	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.96	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,385	49,350	53,030	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	18,160	9,355	8,810	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,865	3,070	2,795	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,275	3,110	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,915	3,010	2,905	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	68,310	33,140	35,165	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,490	3,195	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,970	4,270	3,695	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,185	3,525	3,665	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,560	3,030	3,525	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,880	3,505	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,320	2,930	3,385	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,845	3,215	3,630	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,460	3,620	3,835	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,110	3,430	3,675	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,750	3,050	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,920	6,855	9,055	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,530	2,045	2,480	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,545	1,565	1,975	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,015	1,280	1,730	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,075	1,390	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,370	890	1,480	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,550	625	920	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	670	225	440	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	19.0	16.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.5	13.9	17.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.5	38.2	40.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.6	36.7	40.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,190	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,825	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,870	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	700	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,165	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,400	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,505	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	9,635	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,105	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,040	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,225	40,000	44,225	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	42,990	21,440	21,550	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	39,280	19,600	19,680	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,710	1,840	1,870	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	41,235	18,560	22,670	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	28,170	14,750	13,415	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,850	1,015	1,830	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,045	1,795	3,250	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,175	995	4,175	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,550	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,445	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,935	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,550	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	20,465	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,855	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,085	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	6,095	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,465	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,405	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,060	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,940	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,300	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,820	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,085	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,040	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,995	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,365	7,770	8,600	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,045	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,170	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,680	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,160	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,505	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,655	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,370	48,970	52,405	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	91,800	45,060	46,740	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	160	65	95	120	60	60
English and French	5,580	2,455	3,130	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	3,825	1,390	2,435	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,370	48,970	52,405	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	95,570	46,675	48,895	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,225	555	670	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	825	395	435	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	3,755	1,350	2,405	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,640	750	885	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,370	48,970	52,405	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	96,100	46,455	49,645	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	51,070	24,575	26,495	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	50,085	24,120	25,965	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	985	455	530	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	45,030	21,880	23,150	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,020	21,880	23,145	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	850	900	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	280	110	170	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10	35	15	15
Somali	255	105	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,455	730	725	1,245	700	545
Amharic	340	165	175	25	10	15
Arabic	890	465	430	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	135	60	70	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	150	180	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	315	140	175	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,160	2,240	2,920	1,120	475	645
Bikol	15	5	10	5	5	0
Cebuano	135	70	75	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	225	95	130	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	60	25	35	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	10	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,570	1,985	2,585	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	365	170	195	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	120	140	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	8,685	4,290	4,395	275	150	120
Kannada	30	25	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	920	525	395	100	55	45
Tamil	7,435	3,560	3,870	115	70	45
Telugu	290	175	115	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,735	11,395	11,340	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	185	80	100	85	45	40
Armenian	95	45	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	935	1,050	585	310	275
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	10	5
Latvian	40	20	20	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,935	910	1,025	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	60	30	30	65	35	30
Croatian	90	40	50	30	20	15
Czech	175	75	100	35	20	15
Macedonian	555	270	290	5	5	5
Polish	510	250	260	105	55	50
Russian	200	95	110	220	120	100
Serbian	95	45	55	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	70	30	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	115	50	65	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	835	365	470	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	0	10	55	30	25
Danish	20	15	10	55	30	20
Dutch	100	55	50	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	885	420	470	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	16,180	8,330	7,850	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	13,840	7,145	6,700	1,325	800	530
Bengali	2,295	1,145	1,150	325	220	105
Gujarati	5,715	3,000	2,715	70	45	25
Hindi	1,065	560	505	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Marathi	130	65	65	30	15	10
Nepali	250	130	120	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	380	300	215	130	90
Sindhi	55	25	30	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	325	160	165	70	35	40
Urdu	3,275	1,650	1,625	285	165	120
Iranian languages	2,285	1,165	1,130	280	145	130
Kurdish	45	25	20	10	10	5
Pashto	430	225	205	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	900	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,220	1,345	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	725	365	355	105	60	45
Portuguese	355	165	185	165	90	70
Romanian	305	145	165	45	15	30
Spanish	1,180	545	635	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	110	40	70	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	565	260	305	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	160	75	90	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	20	10	15	30	20	10
Lingala	25	15	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	5	30	15	15
Swahili	120	50	65	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	50	25	25	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,105	2,400	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	4,460	2,085	2,380	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,070	980	1,095	360	195	165
Hakka	70	30	35	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,070	965	1,105	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	30	10	15
Burmese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	50	20	30
Lao	10	10	5	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	50	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	95	50	45	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	350	170	185	90	20	70
Estonian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Finnish	50	20	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	265	130	135	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,275	2,515	2,760	1,700	820	880
English and French	260	115	150	585	250	335
English and non-official language	4,735	2,275	2,455	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	155	65	85	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,370	48,970	52,405	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	88,830	42,835	45,995	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	61,080	29,490	31,595	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	60,495	29,225	31,265	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	580	260	325	935	465	475
Non-official languages	27,745	13,350	14,405	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,745	13,345	14,400	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	445	505	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	165	60	100	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	10	5	5	30	20	15
Somali	145	50	95	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	380	390	790	400	390
Amharic	155	65	90	10	5	5
Arabic	520	270	250	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	35	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	95	120	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	90	115	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,065	1,290	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	110	45	60	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	970	1,165	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	95	120	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	90	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	6,250	3,010	3,250	120	65	55
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	570	320	250	35	15	15
Tamil	5,510	2,590	2,920	55	30	25
Telugu	155	85	70	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,550	6,700	6,850	1,620	890	730
Albanian	100	45	55	30	20	15
Armenian	60	25	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	415	455	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	855	405	450	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	5
Czech	75	25	45	5	5	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	270	135	135	30	15	15
Russian	105	55	50	95	50	45
Serbian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	65	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	45	60	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	195	230	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,750	5,410	5,340	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	9,110	4,610	4,500	685	410	275
Bengali	1,525	745	775	150	105	45
Gujarati	3,905	2,010	1,900	20	10	10
Hindi	660	350	310	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	10	5	5
Nepali	200	105	95	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	205	195	145	80	60
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	95	90	45	25	20
Urdu	2,130	1,045	1,085	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,620	785	825	155	85	75
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	295	150	145	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,295	625	670	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	565	660	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	275	120	155	20	10	10
Portuguese	140	65	70	50	25	25
Romanian	175	85	90	10	5	5
Spanish	645	300	345	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	90	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	100	130	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	70	30	40	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,450	1,585	1,870	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	3,425	1,570	1,860	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,565	710	860	190	100	90
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,680	790	895	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	55	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	10	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	170	85	90	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	12,540	6,135	6,410	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	235	100	135	400	185	215
English and non-official language	11,975	5,880	6,095	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	85	45	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	250	115	140	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,370	48,970	52,405	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	76,575	36,710	39,865	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	11,965	6,050	5,910	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	660	280	380	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	11,645	5,675	5,970	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	20	15	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	11,625	5,665	5,960	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	80	35	45	20	10	5
English and non-official language	335	165	170	45	25	25
French and non-official language	105	45	65	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,980	39,530	43,445	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	37,150	40,745	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,167	26,251	22,609	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,905	37,155	40,750	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,129	24,967	21,865	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,680	31,205	31,480	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,743	28,345	21,632	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,735	27,620	34,115	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,118	1,567	6,781	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,055	26,845	25,210	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,541	28,955	24,322	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,080	39,645	43,440	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,055	37,280	40,770	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	35,973	30,822	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,055	37,280	40,775	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,118	31,004	27,393	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	31,300	31,625	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,745	37,341	30,186	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,880	27,680	34,200	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	6,230	8,828	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,090	26,820	25,275	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,669	37,238	31,943	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,080	39,640	43,440	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,190	11,765	9,420	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,897	48,535	44,903	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,906	56,446	50,735	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	87.4	76.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	75.2	64.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	12.6	23.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,980	39,530	43,450	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,090	2,380	2,705	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	77,890	37,150	40,740	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	93.9	94.0	93.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,925	8,345	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,180	7,155	10,030	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,930	5,250	6,680	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,720	4,030	4,695	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,395	3,625	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,010	2,545	2,465	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	1,905	1,505	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,455	1,045	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,020	715	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	740	630	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,735	1,010	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,065	1,260	800	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	685	465	210	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,980	39,535	43,450	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,075	2,380	2,700	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	77,900	37,155	40,745	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	94.0	93.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,430	7,970	8,460	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,755	7,420	10,335	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,445	6,045	7,400	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,080	4,750	5,330	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,730	3,885	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,640	2,150	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,750	1,275	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,085	835	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,770	1,075	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	665	530	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	575	375	195	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,075	725	345	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,980	39,535	43,450	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	30,925	12,685	18,235	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	52,055	26,845	25,210	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	62.7	67.9	58.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,225	4,045	4,180	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,095	2,375	2,720	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,150	4,050	4,100	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,800	3,285	3,520	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,870	3,025	2,845	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,015	2,560	2,455	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	1,985	1,755	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	1,530	1,060	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,140	760	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,670	2,850	1,820	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	805	550	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	645	535	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,400	730	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,885	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,694	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,931	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,200	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,533	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,380	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,824	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,931	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,289	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,246	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,545	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,866	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,583	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,390	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,029	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,890	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,765	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,565	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,550	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,295	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,100	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,955	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,045	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,270	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,965	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,610	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,705	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,340	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,526	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,920	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,429	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,297	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,392	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,738	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,490	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,554	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,335	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,433	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,226	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,980	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,846	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,002	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,920	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,597	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,800	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,428	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,877	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,940	6,465	6,475	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,046	20,080	23,535	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,438	19,776	22,836	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,010	6,425	6,585	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,807	31,975	33,619	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,489	27,426	29,526	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,035	48,825	52,210	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,925	31,505	34,420	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	18,205	8,860	9,345	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	15,670	7,270	8,400	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,135	5,740	6,395	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,530	5,000	5,530	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,380	4,635	4,745	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	35,110	17,320	17,795	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,630	4,215	4,410	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,095	3,990	4,105	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,290	3,545	3,745	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,690	3,330	3,365	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,410	2,240	2,170	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,035	48,825	52,210	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	21,775	11,210	10,565	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,050	3,675	3,375	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,030	33,205	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,025	6,585	8,440	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,295	12,360	13,935	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	8,140	4,165	3,975	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,435	1,380	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	15,405	7,160	8,250	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,750	1,035	1,715	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	25.3	26.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	37.4	37.2	37.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	39.9	39.0	40.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	23.1	24.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.3	15.7	20.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,475	10,385	11,090	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	6,355	3,265	3,090	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,135	1,085	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	13,320	6,475	6,840	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,805	645	1,160	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.3	21.3	21.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	29.1	29.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	30.9	32.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.9	20.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.8	13.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,110	48,860	52,255	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	97,370	47,490	49,880	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	97,240	47,435	49,805	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,475	2,330	3,140	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	56,175	27,555	28,620	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,145	27,545	28,600	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	405	180	230	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	15	10	10
Somali	370	155	210	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,095	1,025	1,070	1,640	900	735
Amharic	535	235	305	50	35	20
Arabic	1,410	695	715	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	40	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	45	25	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	130	60	70	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	175	205	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	175	190	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,640	2,900	3,740	1,315	530	785
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	70	125	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	400	175	220	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,435	2,835	3,595	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	735	340	395	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	470	225	245	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	100	120	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	11,080	5,540	5,540	450	245	210
Kannada	100	70	30	35	10	25
Malayalam	1,105	635	470	150	75	80
Tamil	9,680	4,745	4,935	245	145	100
Telugu	430	245	185	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,220	14,880	14,340	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	225	95	130	125	70	60
Armenian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,160	1,235	855	450	405
Baltic languages	45	15	25	15	0	10
Latvian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,355	1,140	1,210	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	50	20	25	60	25	35
Croatian	115	50	65	65	45	20
Czech	190	95	90	50	25	25
Macedonian	605	290	315	10	10	10
Polish	600	290	310	125	85	40
Russian	415	210	200	515	250	265
Serbian	210	100	115	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	115	55	60	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	80	115	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,075	505	570	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	20	0	15	100	55	45
Dutch	125	75	50	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	920	430	490	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	15	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	615	635	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20,960	10,955	10,005	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	18,655	9,755	8,905	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	3,260	1,715	1,550	370	240	125
Gujarati	6,970	3,705	3,265	60	35	20
Hindi	6,365	3,395	2,970	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	10	0	0
Marathi	175	90	90	25	10	15
Nepali	250	135	110	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	815	625	485	305	180
Sindhi	150	70	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	490	460	80	45	35
Urdu	5,095	2,560	2,540	405	255	145
Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	275	150	130
Kurdish	60	30	25	25	25	0
Pashto	560	315	240	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,275	1,190	1,090	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,545	1,690	1,855	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,120	530	585	360	190	165
Portuguese	480	250	230	395	215	180
Romanian	345	165	180	55	30	25
Spanish	1,755	800	955	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	200	90	115	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	145	190	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,235	585	645	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	220	105	120	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	45	25	25	90	45	45
Lingala	60	30	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	50	25	25	105	35	75
Swahili	310	150	155	180	110	70
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	105	110	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	95	140	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	80	35	45	710	315	395
American Sign Language	50	30	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,075	2,390	2,690	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	5,060	2,375	2,685	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,620	1,210	1,410	395	230	165
Hakka	70	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,805	1,315	1,485	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	65	30	35
Lao	40	20	25	15	10	0
Thai	35	0	30	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	95	110	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	10	40	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	380	175	200	120	35	80
Estonian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Finnish	60	20	35	15	0	10
Hungarian	280	140	140	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,110	48,855	52,255	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,720	41,285	44,430	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,420	9,905	9,515	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,295	31,380	34,915	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,395	7,575	7,825	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,110	48,860	52,255	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,260	21,440	21,825	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	54,785	25,590	29,195	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	9,355	4,340	5,010	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	6,705	3,125	3,575	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	14,000	6,455	7,545	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	16,345	7,740	8,605	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,920	4,315	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,295	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,385	3,925	4,460	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,835	1,235	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	54,790	25,590	29,195	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,260	2,090	2,170	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	8,825	4,535	4,285	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	11,710	5,100	6,610	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	23,825	11,140	12,685	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	6,170	2,725	3,445	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	54,785	25,590	29,195	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	10,570	4,305	6,265	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	65	45	25	30	15	15
Colombia	95	20	75	110	50	65
El Salvador	125	60	65	10	10	0
Guyana	3,190	1,320	1,870	30	15	10
Haiti	330	135	195	0	10	0
Jamaica	3,070	1,190	1,880	110	45	70
Mexico	190	105	90	90	35	55
Peru	25	10	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,345	500	840	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	315	290	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,540	610	925	300	155	145
Europe	6,255	2,995	3,260	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	45	20	25
Croatia	95	45	50	10	10	0
France	85	40	50	160	95	70
Germany	520	230	285	365	210	155
Greece	670	340	335	30	20	10
Hungary	185	90	95	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	50	80	180	95	85
Italy	680	345	330	80	60	20
Netherlands	95	60	40	95	55	40
Poland	445	225	215	75	50	30
Portugal	205	100	105	140	80	60
Romania	310	140	170	55	15	35
Russian Federation	120	65	60	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	200	105	100	10	10	0
Ukraine	70	25	40	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	690	775	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	970	435	530	465	270	195
Africa	2,905	1,395	1,515	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	15	10	30	20	0
Egypt	165	80	85	215	135	80
Ethiopia	480	215	260	50	30	25
Kenya	140	70	70	25	10	20
Morocco	25	10	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	455	225	230	185	105	80
Somalia	225	95	135	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	620	640	535	280	260
Asia	34,920	16,850	18,065	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	1,405	725	680	45	15	25
Bangladesh	2,515	1,300	1,215	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,280	965	1,315	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	930	435	500	80	60	25
India	8,375	4,200	4,180	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	175	110	65	35	35
Iraq	190	100	90	220	115	105
Japan	95	30	65	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	125	155	35	0	25
Lebanon	145	95	45	35	35	10
Pakistan	2,575	1,280	1,300	245	145	95
Philippines	6,420	2,830	3,590	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	7,160	3,510	3,650	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	90	315	145	175
Taiwan	160	75	85	35	20	15
Viet Nam	380	180	200	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	725	815	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	50	90	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,385	3,930	4,460	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	990	430	565	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	30	15	15	30	15	15
Haiti	160	80	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	105	150	70	20	45
Mexico	25	15	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	55	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	380	140	245	80	30	45
Europe	275	140	140	545	310	230
France	15	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	15	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	160	80	75	170	110	60
Africa	580	270	310	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	20	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	15	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	20	10	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	80	40	40	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	185	95	85	125	70	60
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	210	110	95
Asia	6,530	3,085	3,440	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	320	165	155	10	0	10
Bangladesh	490	235	255	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	140	210	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	2,605	1,285	1,320	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	35	15	20
Iraq	15	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	75	35	45	55	30	30
Pakistan	455	230	220	95	60	30
Philippines	1,055	475	580	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	685	295	390	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	75	55	300	135	165
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	10	10
Turkey	20	20	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	55	15	35	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	80	65	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,115	48,860	52,255	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,170	27,590	30,575	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,280	13,735	13,545	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,665	7,535	8,135	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,010	21,515	24,490	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,275	9,510	9,765	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,645	4,560	3,085	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,630	4,945	6,680	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,635	6,560	10,075	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,255	5,075	4,175	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	845	370	475	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,115	48,855	52,250	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	520	665	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,140	505	635	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	840	385	450	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	295	120	180	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,925	48,335	51,585	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,110	48,860	52,255	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	140	160	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,815	48,715	52,100	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,110	48,855	52,255	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	80	120	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	75	120	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	60	90	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	50	20	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,410	670	745	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	670	735	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	575	590	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,505	48,110	51,395	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,115	48,860	52,255	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	71,990	34,835	37,155	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,575	17,140	16,435	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	5,430	2,595	2,835	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	14,420	6,460	7,960	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	8,030	3,625	4,400	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,560	775	785	635	305	330
Arab	950	445	500	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	320	375	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,315	1,220	1,100	220	90	125
Korean	340	155	185	80	30	45
Japanese	280	140	145	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,210	935	1,275	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,175	1,015	1,160	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,120	14,025	15,100	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,115	48,855	52,255	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,610	745	865	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,330	635	695	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	15	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	265	100	170	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	12,215	5,930	6,285	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	0	10	490	235	255
American	445	245	200	1,890	960	930
Canadian	11,740	5,680	6,060	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	55	35	25	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	15	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	30,225	14,350	15,880	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	17,105	8,200	8,910	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	9,785	4,655	5,130	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	6,910	3,295	3,615	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	7,030	3,310	3,725	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	625	290	340	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	620	660	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,175	1,435	1,745	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,170	1,435	1,735	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,205	1,990	2,210	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	340	130	210	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	110	40	70	195	95	105
Dutch	740	355	390	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,180	1,510	1,665	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	690	295	395	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	165	75	85	685	345	340
Finnish	150	65	85	240	95	150
Icelandic	30	0	25	190	100	90
Norwegian	190	80	110	1,710	845	870
Swedish	135	55	80	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,170	1,890	2,275	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	100	30	70	80	40	40
Byelorussian	35	15	15	35	15	15
Czech	225	125	100	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	55	15	45
Estonian	95	45	50	35	20	15
Hungarian	515	230	285	415	175	240
Latvian	85	45	45	70	45	25
Lithuanian	45	15	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,465	630	835	1,540	735	805
Romanian	410	195	215	180	85	100
Russian	515	230	280	910	480	430
Slovak	170	70	95	65	25	45
Ukrainian	955	420	535	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	9,170	4,455	4,715	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	225	95	125	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	165	85	80	160	90	75
Cypriot	60	35	25	20	10	0
Greek	1,700	840	860	380	220	165
Italian	2,790	1,445	1,345	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	840	415	420	20	0	20
Maltese	120	70	55	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,790	870	920	1,215	595	615
Serbian	210	105	105	55	40	15
Sicilian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	35	20	15	0	10
Spanish	1,830	790	1,040	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	40	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	270	120	145	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	0	15	65	45	20
Jewish	115	60	60	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	55	55	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	11,045	4,675	6,370	885	455	430
Antiguan	45	15	30	10	10	0
Bahamian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	570	260	305	95	55	40
Bermudan	35	15	20	25	10	20
Carib	75	10	65	0	0	0
Cuban	155	65	90	140	85	55
Dominican	145	65	85	25	20	0
Grenadian	330	130	205	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	515	250	275	25	10	10
Jamaican	6,445	2,780	3,660	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,255	510	745	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	480	190	290	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,525	620	900	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	450	155	295	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,750	1,720	2,035	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	115	120	10	0	10
Arawak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	30	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	25	20	45	20	25
Chilean	80	55	30	25	10	20
Colombian	140	65	70	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	90	45	45	40	15	25
Guyanese	2,100	900	1,200	55	35	25
Hispanic	55	15	40	50	25	30
Honduran	0	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	35	15	20	30	15	20
Mexican	345	190	155	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	115	60	60	20	10	15
Panamanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	165	90	75	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	15	45	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	95	95	75	25	45
African origins	6,235	2,995	3,245	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,390	715	675	750	430	320
Akan	45	25	20	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	0	15	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	100	80	130	80	55
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	345	175	170	65	40	20
Guinean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Ibo	40	15	25	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	40	10	30	15	0	10
Malian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	525	295	230	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	15	30	25	10
North African origins	470	230	235	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	110	100	320	185	135
Libyan	15	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	40	35	10
Sudanese	160	70	90	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,015	990	1,025	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	50	30	20	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	55	25	25
Ethiopian	700	340	360	70	45	25
Harari	20	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	60	35	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Oromo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	10	20	10	10
Somali	520	235	280	30	15	15
South African	135	55	80	120	75	50
Tanzanian	75	40	35	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	45	25	20	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	90	65	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,525	1,140	1,385	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	170	240	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,145	980	1,165	755	345	415
Asian origins	54,170	26,760	27,410	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,595	2,340	2,255	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	2,180	1,150	1,030	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	375	175	200	355	200	160
Armenian	245	120	130	55	20	30
Assyrian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	515	290	225	215	110	110
Iraqi	105	65	40	265	145	115
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	35	20	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	340	135	205	995	465	530
Palestinian	35	20	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	55	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	345	165	180	335	170	165
Tajik	65	25	45	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	195	100	95	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	30	20	10	0
Yemeni	130	60	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	60	90	40	20	20
South Asian origins	34,100	17,255	16,845	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	1,830	955	880	240	155	85
Bengali	845	445	405	60	35	25
Bhutanese	50	30	20	50	40	10
East Indian	18,200	9,335	8,865	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	540	315	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	95	60	40
Pakistani	2,570	1,280	1,290	335	215	120
Punjabi	260	110	145	40	25	20
Sinhalese	155	80	75	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	7,840	3,835	4,010	120	65	55
Tamil	2,705	1,345	1,360	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,745	885	860	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,115	7,455	8,660	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	7,155	3,350	3,800	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	8,590	3,895	4,690	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	20	70	35	35
Japanese	410	210	205	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	370	175	190	100	35	60
Laotian	55	35	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	90	40	45	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	40	45	30	20	10
Thai	50	10	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	490	225	265	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	150	145	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	150	145	45	30	15
Oceania origins	155	75	80	240	115	125
Australian	35	20	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	60	45	20	25
Fijian	85	40	45	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,935	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	20,015	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	15,920	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	7,365	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	28,575	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,205	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,670	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,420	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,135	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,185	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,370	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,590	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,305	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,505	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,430	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	29,680	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	6,250	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	9,880	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,065	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,220	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,705	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,430	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,120	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	520	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,650	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,285	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,465	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,575	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,890	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,935	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,220	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,970	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,385	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,665	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,335	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,255	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,920	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,955	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,015	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,397	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,430	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,078	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,391	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	29.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,080	39,640	43,440	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,430	7,505	8,925	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,775	12,070	12,700	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,880	20,065	21,815	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,715	1,310	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,340	845	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,835	1,370	470	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,325	6,405	8,920	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,260	1,030	1,230	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,270	9,915	10,355	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	13,785	6,520	7,265	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	710	790	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	275	230	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,015	2,100	1,915	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	310	160	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,395	25,070	28,330	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	3,425	4,095	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,010	6,830	7,180	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,865	14,815	17,050	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,480	1,630	850	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,440	870	570	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	755	285	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,580	4,690	6,890	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,650	740	905	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,160	7,750	8,400	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	10,670	4,990	5,680	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	560	670	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	215	205	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,485	1,780	1,705	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	350	210	145	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,080	39,645	43,435	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,205	19,580	21,625	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,960	450	1,510	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,960	450	1,505	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	690	725	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,125	480	640	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,445	800	1,640	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	55	140	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	645	205	445	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	235	705	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	90	80	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	55	1,325	740	585
54. History	250	105	140	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,525	3,335	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	140	265	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	110	935	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	865	260	610	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	40	65	170	40	130
42. Psychology	615	150	465	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,755	815	940	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,990	4,340	5,650	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	195	610	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,140	4,120	5,020	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,170	1,130	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	965	385	585	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	310	315	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	585	430	155	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,555	845	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,350	595	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	60	20	45	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	175	205	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,950	840	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	290	220	65	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,955	2,400	555	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,440	145	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,035	1,015	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,255	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	635	610	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	255	225	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	195	125	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	65	100	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,455	1,445	5,010	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	160	180	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,005	1,230	4,775	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	45	60	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	885	910	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	310	775	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	495	365	135	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,395	25,070	28,325	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,530	10,250	11,275	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,305	280	1,030	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,310	280	1,025	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	540	575	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	910	405	510	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,835	595	1,240	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	45	100	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	455	155	295	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	175	565	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	835	475	355
54. History	175	65	110	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,180	2,750	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	80	755	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	770	215	555	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	50	130	30	100
42. Psychology	495	105	390	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,390	625	765	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,810	3,255	4,555	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	140	455	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,170	3,090	4,080	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	850	770	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	270	365	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	240	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	430	320	110	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,325	725	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,145	515	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	50	15	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	150	180	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,515	4,855	660	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	240	180	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,290	1,850	435	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	945	105	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	690	675	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	850	835	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	390	375	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	145	100	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	45	75	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,015	1,125	3,895	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	105	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,700	970	3,725	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	40	65	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	620	680	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	785	215	565	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	355	250	105	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	145	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,080	39,640	43,435	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,205	19,580	21,625	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,880	20,065	21,810	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	25,400	11,690	13,715	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	24,275	11,135	13,145	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	550	575	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,475	8,375	8,100	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	2,965	1,125	1,840	820	305	515
India	4,600	2,530	2,075	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	425	335	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	330	375	335	190	140
France	45	20	30	125	65	60
Other	6,690	3,515	3,175	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,395	25,070	28,325	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,530	10,255	11,275	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,865	14,815	17,050	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	18,635	8,250	10,380	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	17,865	7,865	10,005	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	765	390	375	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,235	6,560	6,670	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	330	200	1,375	725	650
Philippines	2,525	945	1,575	765	295	470
India	4,035	2,205	1,825	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	185	180	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	605	275	330	285	165	125
France	35	15	20	110	55	55
Other	5,135	2,600	2,535	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,080	39,640	43,435	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	48,565	25,310	23,255	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	43,195	22,675	20,520	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,370	2,640	2,730	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	34,510	14,330	20,185	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.5	63.8	53.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	52.0	57.2	47.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	11.1	10.4	11.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,075	39,645	43,440	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,245	14,700	20,540	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	47,835	24,935	22,895	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,725	12,165	9,555	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,115	12,770	13,340	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.4	40.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,565	25,315	23,250	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,350	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,115	24,210	21,905	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	42,000	21,260	20,730	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,115	2,945	1,170	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,565	25,310	23,250	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,350	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,110	24,205	21,905	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,090	1,930	1,160	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,935	5,060	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,255	2,550	710	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,055	570	2,485	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,765	1,345	3,425	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	595	500	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,450	6,755	6,695	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,615	5,200	420	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	45	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,530	2,130	1,400	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,565	25,310	23,250	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,345	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,115	24,210	21,905	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	0	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	265	185	80	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,220	2,000	225	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,740	3,320	1,425	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,830	1,230	600	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,605	2,885	2,715	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,515	2,045	465	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	775	530	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,145	1,300	1,845	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	545	445	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,315	1,945	1,370	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,965	2,235	1,735	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,895	940	1,955	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,340	945	4,395	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	315	295	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,655	1,735	1,920	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,955	965	985	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,635	765	870	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,195	22,675	20,520	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,795	955	840	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	210	150	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,560	3,960	1,600	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	35,630	17,605	18,020	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,630	17,610	18,020	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,665	13,210	15,450	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,925	4,380	2,545	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	40	15	20	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,185	21,565	19,620	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,145	13,960	8,190	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,500	850	1,650	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	14,765	6,040	8,725	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,275	495	785	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	85	70	10	315	260	55
Other method	420	160	260	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,185	21,570	19,620	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,640	2,095	2,545	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	9,705	4,995	4,710	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	10,025	5,810	4,215	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,920	3,225	2,695	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	10,905	5,445	5,460	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,190	21,570	19,620	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,605	1,715	890	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,125	3,890	3,230	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,690	4,630	5,060	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,480	3,535	3,950	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,485	2,700	2,780	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,800	5,090	3,710	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,385	26,260	24,125	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	49,350	25,725	23,625	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	48,365	25,240	23,125	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	48,230	25,195	23,030	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	135	40	95	945	310	640
Non-official languages	980	490	495	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	485	495	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	135	95	35	25	10
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	80	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	10	45	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	215	245	80	50	35
Chinese languages	455	215	240	85	50	30
Cantonese	240	95	145	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	115	85	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	535	505	655	230	420
English and French	185	80	100	480	135	340
English and non-official language	850	445	405	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,385	26,260	24,120	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	47,335	24,680	22,655	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	510	270	235	1,115	405	710
French	405	160	245	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,090	1,135	955	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	1,130	955	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	10	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,990	48,260	51,730	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	88,010	42,205	45,805	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,975	6,055	5,920	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,550	4,300	4,250	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,425	1,755	1,670	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,385	735	650	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,085	565	520	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	300	170	135	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,040	1,015	1,020	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,215	45,755	49,465	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	60,400	28,680	31,720	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	34,820	17,075	17,745	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	22,810	11,000	11,810	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,005	6,075	5,935	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,450	1,665	1,780	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,765	1,335	1,425	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	690	335	355	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	8,555	4,405	4,150	6,370	3,410	2,965