Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Guildwood Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,386	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,914	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,014	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,887	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.96	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,385	49,350	53,030	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	18,160	9,355	8,810	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,865	3,070	2,795	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,275	3,110	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,915	3,010	2,905	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	68,310	33,140	35,165	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,490	3,195	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,970	4,270	3,695	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,185	3,525	3,665	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,560	3,030	3,525	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,385	2,880	3,505	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,320	2,930	3,385	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,845	3,215	3,630	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,460	3,620	3,835	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,110	3,430	3,675	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,750	3,050	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	15,920	6,855	9,055	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,530	2,045	2,480	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,545	1,565	1,975	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,015	1,280	1,730	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,075	1,390	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,370	890	1,480	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,550	625	920	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	670	225	440	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	5	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	19.0	16.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.5	13.9	17.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.2	40.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.6	36.7	40.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,885	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,190	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,825	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,870	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	700	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,165	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,400	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,890	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,505	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	9,635	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,105	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,040	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,225	40,000	44,225	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	42,990	21,440	21,550	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	39,280	19,600	19,680	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	3,710	1,840	1,870	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	41,235	18,560	22,670	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	28,170	14,750	13,415	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,850	1,015	1,830	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,045	1,795	3,250	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,175	995	4,175	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,550	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	11,445	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,935	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,550	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	20,465	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	1,855	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,085	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	6,095	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,465	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	7,405	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,060	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,940	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,300	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,820	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,085	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,040	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,995	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,365	7,770	8,600	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,885	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,045	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,170	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,680	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,160	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,505	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,655	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,370	48,970	52,405	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	91,800	45,060	46,740	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	160	65	95	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,580	2,455	3,130	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	3,825	1,390	2,435	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,370	48,970	52,405	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	95,570	46,675	48,895	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,225	555	670	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	825	395	435	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	3,755	1,350	2,405	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,640	750	885	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,370	48,970	52,405	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	96,100	46,455	49,645	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	51,070	24,575	26,495	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	50,085	24,120	25,965	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	985	455	530	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	45,030	21,880	23,150	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,020	21,880	23,145	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	850	900	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	280	110	170	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	20	10	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	255	105	155	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,455	730	725	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	340	165	175	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	890	465	430	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	145	80	65
Harari	40	20	20	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	20	10	10	75	30	40
Tigrigna	135	60	70	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	150	180	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	315	140	175	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	5,160	2,240	2,920	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	15	5	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	135	70	75	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	225	95	130	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	60	25	35	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	765	370	390
Pangasinan	15	5	10	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,570	1,985	2,585	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	980	430	550
Creole languages	365	170	195	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	255	120	140	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	8,685	4,290	4,395	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	30	25	10	535	270	265
Malayalam	920	525	395	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	7,435	3,560	3,870	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	290	175	115	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	22,735	11,395	11,340	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	185	80	100	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	95	45	55	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	935	1,050	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	50	20	30	1,010	475	535
Latvian	40	20	20	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,935	910	1,025	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	60	30	30	1,545	790	755
Croatian	90	40	50	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	175	75	100	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	555	270	290	360	185	175
Polish	510	250	260	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	200	95	110	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	95	45	55	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	970	480	485
Slovak	70	30	40	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	115	50	65	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	835	365	470	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	10	0	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	15	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	100	55	50	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	0	360	200	160
German	685	300	385	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	5	0	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	885	420	470	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	16,180	8,330	7,850	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	13,840	7,145	6,700	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	2,295	1,145	1,150	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5,715	3,000	2,715	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	1,065	560	505	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	40	25	15	370	190	185
Marathi	130	65	65	1,510	775	730
Nepali	250	130	120	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	380	300	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	55	25	30	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	325	160	165	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	3,275	1,650	1,625	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	2,285	1,165	1,130	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	45	25	20	1,550	845	705
Pashto	430	225	205	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	900	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,220	1,345	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	725	365	355	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	355	165	185	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	305	145	165	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,180	545	635	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	110	40	70	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	255	115	140	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	5	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	565	260	305	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	160	75	90	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	25	10	15	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	10	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	10	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	20	10	15	1,165	625	540
Lingala	25	15	15	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	20	10	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	120	50	65	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	50	25	25	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,105	2,400	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	4,460	2,085	2,380	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	2,070	980	1,095	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	70	30	35	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,070	965	1,105	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	15	10	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	5	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	10	5	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	10	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	10	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	105	50	50	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	95	50	45	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	10	5	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	350	170	185	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	35	20	20	190	90	105
Finnish	50	20	30	810	330	480
Hungarian	265	130	135	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,275	2,515	2,760	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	260	115	150	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	4,735	2,275	2,455	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	155	65	85	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,370	48,970	52,405	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	88,830	42,835	45,995	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	61,080	29,490	31,595	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	60,495	29,225	31,265	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	580	260	325	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	27,745	13,350	14,405	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,745	13,345	14,400	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	445	505	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	165	60	100	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	10	5	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	145	50	95	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	770	380	390	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	155	65	90	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	520	270	250	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	25	10	10	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	55	25	35	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	95	120	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	205	90	115	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,065	1,290	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	50	25	25	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	470	215	255
Ilocano	110	45	60	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	20	10	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	970	1,165	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	220	95	120	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	90	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	6,250	3,010	3,250	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	15	10	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	570	320	250	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5,510	2,590	2,920	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	155	85	70	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	13,550	6,700	6,850	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	100	45	55	1,060	570	485
Armenian	60	25	35	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	870	415	455	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	15	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	855	405	450	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	15	10	10	825	415	405
Croatian	35	15	15	1,800	905	895
Czech	75	25	45	875	440	430
Macedonian	240	115	130	175	90	85
Polish	270	135	135	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	105	55	50	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	50	20	30	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	35	20	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	20	5	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	120	50	65	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	5	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	105	45	60	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	425	195	230	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	10,750	5,410	5,340	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	9,110	4,610	4,500	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	1,525	745	775	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	3,905	2,010	1,900	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	660	350	310	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	5	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	5	0	75	40	40
Marathi	60	30	25	845	440	405
Nepali	200	105	95	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	205	195	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	25	10	15	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	95	90	1,480	750	730
Urdu	2,130	1,045	1,085	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,620	785	825	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	25	15	10	850	440	410
Pashto	295	150	145	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,295	625	670	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	565	660	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	275	120	155	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	140	65	70	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	175	85	90	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	645	300	345	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	25	30	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	180	85	90	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	230	100	130	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	80	35	45	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	10	5	5	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	5	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	10	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	70	30	40	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	5	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,450	1,585	1,870	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	3,425	1,570	1,860	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,565	710	860	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	25	10	10	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,680	790	895	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	55	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	10	0	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	15	10	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	60	30	30	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	60	30	30	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	170	85	90	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	150	75	75	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	240	140	95
Multiple responses	12,540	6,135	6,410	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	235	100	135	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	11,975	5,880	6,095	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	85	45	45	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	250	115	140	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,370	48,970	52,405	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	76,575	36,710	39,865	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	11,965	6,050	5,910	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	660	280	380	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	11,645	5,675	5,970	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	20	15	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	11,625	5,665	5,960	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	80	35	45	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	335	165	170	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	105	45	65	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,980	39,530	43,445	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	37,150	40,745	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,167	26,251	22,609	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,905	37,155	40,750	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,129	24,967	21,865	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,680	31,205	31,480	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,743	28,345	21,632	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,735	27,620	34,115	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,118	1,567	6,781	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,055	26,845	25,210	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,541	28,955	24,322	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,080	39,645	43,440	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,055	37,280	40,770	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	35,973	30,822	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,055	37,280	40,775	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,118	31,004	27,393	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	31,300	31,625	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,745	37,341	30,186	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,880	27,680	34,200	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	6,230	8,828	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,090	26,820	25,275	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,669	37,238	31,943	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,080	39,640	43,440	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,190	11,765	9,420	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,897	48,535	44,903	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,906	56,446	50,735	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	87.4	76.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	75.2	64.3	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	12.6	23.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,980	39,530	43,450	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,090	2,380	2,705	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	77,890	37,150	40,740	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	93.9	94.0	93.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,925	8,345	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	17,180	7,155	10,030	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,930	5,250	6,680	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,720	4,030	4,695	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,395	3,625	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,010	2,545	2,465	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	1,905	1,505	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,455	1,045	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,020	715	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	740	630	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,735	1,010	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,065	1,260	800	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	685	465	210	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,980	39,535	43,450	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,075	2,380	2,700	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	77,900	37,155	40,745	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	94.0	93.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,430	7,970	8,460	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	17,755	7,420	10,335	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,445	6,045	7,400	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,080	4,750	5,330	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,730	3,885	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,640	2,150	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,750	1,275	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,085	835	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,770	1,075	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	665	530	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	575	375	195	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,075	725	345	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,980	39,535	43,450	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	30,925	12,685	18,235	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	52,055	26,845	25,210	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	62.7	67.9	58.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,225	4,045	4,180	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,095	2,375	2,720	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,150	4,050	4,100	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,800	3,285	3,520	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,870	3,025	2,845	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,015	2,560	2,455	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	1,985	1,755	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	1,530	1,060	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,140	760	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	4,670	2,850	1,820	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	805	550	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	645	535	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,400	730	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,885	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,694	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,931	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,200	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,533	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,380	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,824	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,931	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,935	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,289	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,246	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,545	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,866	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,583	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,390	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,029	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,813	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,890	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,765	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,565	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,550	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,295	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,100	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,955	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,885	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,045	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,270	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,965	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,610	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,705	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,340	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,526	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,920	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,429	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,297	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,392	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,738	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,490	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,554	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,335	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,433	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,226	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,980	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,846	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,002	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,920	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,597	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,800	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,428	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,877	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,940	6,465	6,475	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,046	20,080	23,535	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,438	19,776	22,836	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,010	6,425	6,585	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,807	31,975	33,619	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,489	27,426	29,526	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,035	48,825	52,210	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,925	31,505	34,420	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	18,205	8,860	9,345	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	15,670	7,270	8,400	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	12,135	5,740	6,395	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	10,530	5,000	5,530	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,380	4,635	4,745	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	35,110	17,320	17,795	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,630	4,215	4,410	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,095	3,990	4,105	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	7,290	3,545	3,745	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	6,690	3,330	3,365	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	4,410	2,240	2,170	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,035	48,825	52,210	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	21,775	11,210	10,565	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,050	3,675	3,375	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,030	33,205	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	15,025	6,585	8,440	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,295	12,360	13,935	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	8,140	4,165	3,975	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,435	1,380	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	15,405	7,160	8,250	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,750	1,035	1,715	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	25.3	26.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	37.4	37.2	37.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	39.9	39.0	40.9	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	23.1	24.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	18.3	15.7	20.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,475	10,385	11,090	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	6,355	3,265	3,090	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,135	1,085	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	13,320	6,475	6,840	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,805	645	1,160	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.3	21.3	21.2	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	29.1	29.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	30.9	32.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.9	20.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.8	13.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,110	48,860	52,255	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	97,370	47,490	49,880	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	97,240	47,435	49,805	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,475	2,330	3,140	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	56,175	27,555	28,620	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,145	27,545	28,600	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	405	180	230	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	35	20	15	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	370	155	210	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,095	1,025	1,070	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	535	235	305	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,410	695	715	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	40	15	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	150	70	75
Harari	65	35	30	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	10	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	45	25	25	145	85	55
Tigrigna	130	60	70	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	175	205	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	370	175	190	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	6,640	2,900	3,740	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	30	10	15	330	150	180
Cebuano	195	70	125	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	75	25	50	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	400	175	220	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	55	20	35	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	20	15	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,435	2,835	3,595	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	735	340	395	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	470	225	245	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	100	120	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	11,080	5,540	5,540	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	100	70	30	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	1,105	635	470	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	9,680	4,745	4,935	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	430	245	185	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	29,220	14,880	14,340	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	225	95	130	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	195	85	110	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,160	1,235	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	45	15	25	1,360	660	705
Latvian	35	15	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,355	1,140	1,210	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	50	20	25	1,795	945	850
Croatian	115	50	65	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	190	95	90	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	605	290	315	535	270	265
Polish	600	290	310	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	415	210	200	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	210	100	115	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	115	55	60	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	195	80	115	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	55	20	35	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,075	505	570	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	20	0	15	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	125	75	50	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	920	430	490	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	15	10	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	10	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,250	615	635	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	20,960	10,955	10,005	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	18,655	9,755	8,905	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	3,260	1,715	1,550	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	6,970	3,705	3,265	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	6,365	3,395	2,970	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	50	25	30	625	300	320
Marathi	175	90	90	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	250	135	110	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	815	625	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	150	70	80	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	490	460	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	5,095	2,560	2,540	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	60	30	25	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	560	315	240	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	2,275	1,190	1,090	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,545	1,690	1,855	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,120	530	585	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	480	250	230	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	345	165	180	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,755	800	955	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	200	90	115	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	335	145	190	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,235	585	645	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	220	105	120	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	10	0	60	30	30
Edo	50	20	30	620	325	290
Ewe	10	10	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	300	165	135
Ga	30	15	20	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	45	25	25	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	60	30	35	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	50	25	25	1,810	850	960
Swahili	310	150	155	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	15	15	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	220	105	110	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	95	140	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	80	35	45	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	50	30	25	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,075	2,390	2,690	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	5,060	2,375	2,685	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	2,620	1,210	1,410	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	70	25	40	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,805	1,315	1,485	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	10	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	40	20	25	1,520	730	795
Thai	35	0	30	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	200	95	110	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	630	325	300
Turkish	135	80	60	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	50	10	40	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	380	175	200	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	40	15	25	185	85	105
Finnish	60	20	35	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	280	140	140	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,110	48,855	52,255	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,720	41,285	44,430	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,420	9,905	9,515	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,295	31,380	34,915	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,395	7,575	7,825	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,110	48,860	52,255	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,260	21,440	21,825	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	54,785	25,590	29,195	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	9,355	4,340	5,010	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	6,705	3,125	3,575	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	14,000	6,455	7,545	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	16,345	7,740	8,605	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	8,230	3,920	4,315	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	8,110	3,820	4,295	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,385	3,925	4,460	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,835	1,235	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	54,790	25,590	29,195	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,260	2,090	2,170	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	8,825	4,535	4,285	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	11,710	5,100	6,610	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	23,825	11,140	12,685	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	6,170	2,725	3,445	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	54,785	25,590	29,195	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	10,570	4,305	6,265	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	65	45	25	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	95	20	75	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	125	60	65	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	3,190	1,320	1,870	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	330	135	195	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	3,070	1,190	1,880	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	190	105	90	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	25	10	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,345	500	840	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	315	290	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,540	610	925	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	6,255	2,995	3,260	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	95	45	50	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	85	40	50	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	520	230	285	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	670	340	335	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	185	90	95	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	50	80	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	680	345	330	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	95	60	40	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	445	225	215	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	205	100	105	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	310	140	170	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	120	65	60	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	200	105	100	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	70	25	40	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	690	775	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	970	435	530	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,905	1,395	1,515	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	15	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	165	80	85	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	480	215	260	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	140	70	70	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	25	10	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	455	225	230	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	225	95	135	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	620	640	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	34,920	16,850	18,065	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	1,405	725	680	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	2,515	1,300	1,215	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,280	965	1,315	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	930	435	500	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	8,375	4,200	4,180	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	175	110	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	190	100	90	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	95	30	65	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	125	155	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	145	95	45	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	2,575	1,280	1,300	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	6,420	2,830	3,590	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	7,160	3,510	3,650	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	90	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	160	75	85	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	380	180	200	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	725	815	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	50	90	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,385	3,930	4,460	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	990	430	565	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	15	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	30	15	15	465	215	255
Haiti	160	80	80	385	240	150
Jamaica	260	105	150	1,660	765	895
Mexico	25	15	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	55	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	380	140	245	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	275	140	140	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	15	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	20	10	20	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	20	15	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	160	80	75	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	580	270	310	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	0	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	20	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	25	15	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	20	10	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	80	40	40	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	185	95	85	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	10	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	6,530	3,085	3,440	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	320	165	155	810	435	375
Bangladesh	490	235	255	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	140	210	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	750	305	450
India	2,605	1,285	1,320	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	15	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	75	35	45	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	455	230	220	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,055	475	580	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	685	295	390	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	75	55	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	15	0	15	505	165	340
Turkey	20	20	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	55	15	35	810	430	375
Viet Nam	25	10	15	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	140	80	65	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,115	48,860	52,255	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,170	27,590	30,575	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,280	13,735	13,545	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,665	7,535	8,135	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,010	21,515	24,490	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,275	9,510	9,765	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,645	4,560	3,085	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,630	4,945	6,680	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,635	6,560	10,075	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,255	5,075	4,175	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	845	370	475	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,115	48,855	52,250	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	520	665	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,140	505	635	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	840	385	450	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	295	120	180	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,925	48,335	51,585	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,110	48,860	52,255	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	140	160	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,815	48,715	52,100	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,110	48,855	52,255	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	80	120	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	75	120	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	60	90	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	50	20	30	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,410	670	745	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	670	735	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	575	590	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,505	48,110	51,395	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,115	48,860	52,255	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	71,990	34,835	37,155	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,575	17,140	16,435	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	5,430	2,595	2,835	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	14,420	6,460	7,960	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	8,030	3,625	4,400	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,560	775	785	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	950	445	500	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	320	375	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,315	1,220	1,100	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	340	155	185	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	280	140	145	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,210	935	1,275	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,175	1,015	1,160	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,120	14,025	15,100	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,115	48,855	52,255	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,610	745	865	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,330	635	695	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	30	15	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	265	100	170	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	12,215	5,930	6,285	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	10	0	10	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	445	245	200	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	11,740	5,680	6,060	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	65	35	35	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	55	35	25	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	25	15	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	30,225	14,350	15,880	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	17,105	8,200	8,910	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	9,785	4,655	5,130	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	6,910	3,295	3,615	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	7,030	3,310	3,725	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	625	290	340	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	620	660	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	3,175	1,435	1,745	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	3,170	1,435	1,735	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,205	1,990	2,210	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	340	130	210	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	110	40	70	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	740	355	390	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	0	0	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	3,180	1,510	1,665	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	210	115	90	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	690	295	395	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	165	75	85	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	150	65	85	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	30	0	25	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	190	80	110	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	135	55	80	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	4,170	1,890	2,275	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	100	30	70	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	35	15	15	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	225	125	100	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	95	45	50	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	515	230	285	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	85	45	45	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	45	15	30	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,465	630	835	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	410	195	215	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	515	230	280	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	170	70	95	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	955	420	535	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	9,170	4,455	4,715	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	225	95	125	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	165	85	80	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	60	35	25	160	90	70
Greek	1,700	840	860	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,790	1,445	1,345	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	35	20	20	420	210	210
Macedonian	840	415	420	1,015	485	535
Maltese	120	70	55	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,790	870	920	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	210	105	105	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	30	20	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	55	35	20	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,830	790	1,040	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	40	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	270	120	145	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	0	15	425	210	215
Jewish	115	60	60	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	55	55	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	11,045	4,675	6,370	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	45	15	30	455	265	190
Bahamian	45	25	15	310	180	130
Barbadian	570	260	305	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	35	15	20	210	120	90
Carib	75	10	65	135	45	85
Cuban	155	65	90	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	145	65	85	930	530	395
Grenadian	330	130	205	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	515	250	275	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	6,445	2,780	3,660	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	95	65	30
Martinican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	125	70	55	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,255	510	745	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	480	190	290	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,525	620	900	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	450	155	295	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,750	1,720	2,035	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	115	120	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	50	15	30	105	30	70
Argentinian	45	15	30	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	10	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	45	25	20	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	80	55	30	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	140	65	70	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	15	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	90	45	45	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	2,100	900	1,200	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	55	15	40	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	35	15	20	580	310	275
Mexican	345	190	155	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	115	60	60	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	55	30	25	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	30	10	20	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	165	90	75	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	70	15	45	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	195	95	95	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	6,235	2,995	3,245	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,390	715	675	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	45	25	20	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	20	0	15	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	55	30	25	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	185	100	80	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	10	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	10	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	345	175	170	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	70	30	45	455	235	215
Ibo	40	15	25	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	40	10	30	1,040	495	540
Malian	35	25	10	70	45	25
Malinké	10	0	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	525	295	230	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	45	25	20	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	740	395	345
Togolese	10	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	60	30	35	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	470	230	235	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	210	110	100	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	15	10	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	15	10	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	45	20	25	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	160	70	90	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	2,015	990	1,025	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	50	30	20	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	15	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	15	10	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	145	75	70	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	700	340	360	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	20	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	95	60	35	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	30	15	20	550	310	235
Oromo	10	0	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	25	10	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	25	15	10	35	25	10
Somali	520	235	280	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	135	55	80	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	75	40	35	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	40	25	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	45	25	20	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	90	65	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	2,525	1,140	1,385	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	170	240	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,145	980	1,165	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	54,170	26,760	27,410	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,595	2,340	2,255	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	2,180	1,150	1,030	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	375	175	200	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	245	120	130	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	30	25	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	515	290	225	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	105	65	40	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	20	10	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	50	35	20	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	15	10	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	340	135	205	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	35	20	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	55	30	25	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	390	205	180
Syrian	345	165	180	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	65	25	45	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	195	100	95	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	35	10	30	485	225	260
Yemeni	130	60	75	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	60	90	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	34,100	17,255	16,845	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	1,830	955	880	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	845	445	405	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	50	30	20	815	410	400
East Indian	18,200	9,335	8,865	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	55	25	30	495	265	225
Gujarati	540	315	230	855	445	410
Kashmiri	10	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	205	110	95	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	2,570	1,280	1,290	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	260	110	145	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	155	80	75	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	7,840	3,835	4,010	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	2,705	1,345	1,360	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,745	885	860	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,115	7,455	8,660	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	7,155	3,350	3,800	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	8,590	3,895	4,690	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	20	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	410	210	205	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	370	175	190	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	55	35	20	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	90	40	45	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	15	10	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	85	40	45	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	50	10	35	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	10	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	490	225	265	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	15	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	295	150	145	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	150	145	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	155	75	80	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	35	20	20	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	60	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	85	40	45	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	10	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,935	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	20,015	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	15,920	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,935	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	7,365	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	28,575	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,935	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	6,205	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,670	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,420	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,135	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,935	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,185	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,370	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,590	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,305	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,935	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,505	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,430	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,935	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	29,680	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	6,250	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,935	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	9,880	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,065	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,220	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,705	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,430	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,120	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	520	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,935	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,650	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,285	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,935	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,465	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,575	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,890	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,935	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,220	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,970	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,385	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,665	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,335	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,255	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,920	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,955	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,015	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,397	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,430	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,078	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,391	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	29.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,080	39,640	43,440	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,430	7,505	8,925	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,775	12,070	12,700	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,880	20,065	21,815	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,715	1,310	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,340	845	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,835	1,370	470	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,325	6,405	8,920	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,260	1,030	1,230	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,270	9,915	10,355	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	13,785	6,520	7,265	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	710	790	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	275	230	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	4,015	2,100	1,915	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	310	160	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,395	25,070	28,330	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	3,425	4,095	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,010	6,830	7,180	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,865	14,815	17,050	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,480	1,630	850	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,440	870	570	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	755	285	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,580	4,690	6,890	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,650	740	905	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,160	7,750	8,400	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	10,670	4,990	5,680	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	560	670	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	215	205	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,485	1,780	1,705	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	350	210	145	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,080	39,645	43,435	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,205	19,580	21,625	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,960	450	1,510	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,960	450	1,505	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	690	725	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,125	480	640	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,445	800	1,640	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	55	140	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	645	205	445	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	235	705	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	90	80	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	55	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	250	105	140	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,525	3,335	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	40	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	140	265	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	110	935	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	865	260	610	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	40	65	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	615	150	465	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,755	815	940	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	9,990	4,340	5,650	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	25	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	195	610	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,140	4,120	5,020	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,170	1,130	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	965	385	585	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	310	315	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	585	430	155	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,555	845	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,350	595	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	60	20	45	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	175	205	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	6,950	840	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	290	220	65	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,955	2,400	555	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,440	145	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,035	1,015	20	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,255	30	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	635	610	20	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	255	225	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	195	125	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	65	100	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,455	1,445	5,010	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	160	180	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,005	1,230	4,775	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	45	60	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	885	910	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	310	775	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	495	365	135	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,395	25,070	28,325	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,530	10,250	11,275	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,305	280	1,030	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,310	280	1,025	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	540	575	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	60	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	910	405	510	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,835	595	1,240	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	45	100	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	455	155	295	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	175	565	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	175	65	110	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,180	2,750	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	80	755	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	770	215	555	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	50	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	495	105	390	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,390	625	765	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,810	3,255	4,555	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	140	455	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,170	3,090	4,080	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	850	770	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	270	365	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	240	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	430	320	110	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,325	725	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,145	515	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	50	15	30	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	150	180	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,515	4,855	660	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	240	180	65	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,290	1,850	435	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	945	105	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	690	675	20	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	850	835	20	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	390	375	20	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	145	100	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	45	75	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,015	1,125	3,895	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	105	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,700	970	3,725	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	40	65	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	620	680	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	785	215	565	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	355	250	105	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	145	10	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,080	39,640	43,435	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,205	19,580	21,625	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,880	20,065	21,810	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	25,400	11,690	13,715	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	24,275	11,135	13,145	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	550	575	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,475	8,375	8,100	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,965	1,125	1,840	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	4,600	2,530	2,075	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	425	335	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	330	375	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	45	20	30	2,150	1,275	875
Other	6,690	3,515	3,175	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,395	25,070	28,325	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,530	10,255	11,275	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,865	14,815	17,050	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	18,635	8,250	10,380	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	17,865	7,865	10,005	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	765	390	375	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,235	6,560	6,670	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	330	200	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	2,525	945	1,575	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	4,035	2,205	1,825	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	185	180	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	605	275	330	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	35	15	20	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,135	2,600	2,535	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,080	39,640	43,435	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	48,565	25,310	23,255	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	43,195	22,675	20,520	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,370	2,640	2,730	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	34,510	14,330	20,185	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	58.5	63.8	53.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	52.0	57.2	47.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	11.1	10.4	11.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,075	39,645	43,440	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,245	14,700	20,540	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	47,835	24,935	22,895	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,725	12,165	9,555	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,115	12,770	13,340	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.4	40.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,565	25,315	23,250	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,350	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,115	24,210	21,905	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	42,000	21,260	20,730	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,115	2,945	1,170	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,565	25,310	23,250	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,350	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,110	24,205	21,905	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	3,090	1,930	1,160	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,935	5,060	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,255	2,550	710	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,055	570	2,485	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,765	1,345	3,425	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	595	500	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,450	6,755	6,695	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,615	5,200	420	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	45	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,530	2,130	1,400	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,565	25,310	23,250	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,105	1,345	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,115	24,210	21,905	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	0	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	265	185	80	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,220	2,000	225	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,740	3,320	1,425	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,830	1,230	600	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,605	2,885	2,715	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,515	2,045	465	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	775	530	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,145	1,300	1,845	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	545	445	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,315	1,945	1,370	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	35	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,965	2,235	1,735	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	2,895	940	1,955	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,340	945	4,395	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	315	295	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,655	1,735	1,920	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,955	965	985	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,635	765	870	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,195	22,675	20,520	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,795	955	840	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	210	150	60	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,560	3,960	1,600	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	35,630	17,605	18,020	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,630	17,610	18,020	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,665	13,210	15,450	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,925	4,380	2,545	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	40	15	20	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,185	21,565	19,620	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,145	13,960	8,190	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,500	850	1,650	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	14,765	6,040	8,725	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,275	495	785	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	85	70	10	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	420	160	260	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,185	21,570	19,620	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,640	2,095	2,545	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	9,705	4,995	4,710	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	10,025	5,810	4,215	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,920	3,225	2,695	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	10,905	5,445	5,460	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,190	21,570	19,620	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,605	1,715	890	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,125	3,890	3,230	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,690	4,630	5,060	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,480	3,535	3,950	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,485	2,700	2,780	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,800	5,090	3,710	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,385	26,260	24,125	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	49,350	25,725	23,625	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	48,365	25,240	23,125	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	48,230	25,195	23,030	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	135	40	95	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	980	490	495	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	485	495	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	20	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	170	80	90	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	135	95	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	15	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	15	15	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	10	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	75	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	80	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	20	10	15	25	10	15
Gujarati	50	10	45	75	15	60
Hindi	30	25	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	20	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	15	20	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	15	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	30	15	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	215	245	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	455	215	240	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	240	95	145	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	200	115	85	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,035	535	505	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	185	80	100	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	850	445	405	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,385	26,260	24,120	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	47,335	24,680	22,655	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	510	270	235	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	405	160	245	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,090	1,135	955	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	1,130	955	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	40	10	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,990	48,260	51,730	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	88,010	42,205	45,805	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,975	6,055	5,920	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	8,550	4,300	4,250	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,425	1,755	1,670	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	1,385	735	650	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,085	565	520	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	300	170	135	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,040	1,015	1,020	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,215	45,755	49,465	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	60,400	28,680	31,720	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	34,820	17,075	17,745	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	22,810	11,000	11,810	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	12,005	6,075	5,935	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	3,450	1,665	1,780	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	2,765	1,335	1,425	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	690	335	355	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	8,555	4,405	4,150	203,025	99,980	103,045