Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,800	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,080	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,273	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,411	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,249.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.41	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,800	47,795	51,005	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,665	7,245	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,560	2,390	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,130	2,630	2,495	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,835	2,470	2,360	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	66,950	32,395	34,555	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,180	3,110	3,070	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,265	3,800	3,470	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,805	3,645	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,050	3,300	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,515	2,945	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	5,800	2,685	3,115	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,615	3,000	3,620	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,960	3,800	4,160	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,310	3,540	3,775	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,095	3,455	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	16,945	7,735	9,205	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,740	1,775	1,970	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,010	1,375	1,635	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,250	990	1,255	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,235	855	1,375	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,400	560	835	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	620	240	380	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	20	5	10
100 years and over	30	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.0	14.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.8	67.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	17.2	16.2	18.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,410	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	11,795	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,420	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,190	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	4,520	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,530	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,410	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	3,845	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	7,140	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,155	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,960	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	6,310	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,870	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,890	40,135	43,755	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	46,440	23,170	23,275	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	44,125	22,015	22,110	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	2,315	1,150	1,160	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	37,455	16,970	20,485	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	25,975	13,490	12,485	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,015	795	1,215	800	365	435
Divorced	4,805	1,825	2,985	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,655	860	3,795	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,805	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	11,055	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,715	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,805	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	20,865	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,160	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,785	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	7,590	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	14,435	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,885	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,540	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,785	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,800	5,725	7,080	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,410	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	21,530	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,245	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,285	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,980	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,895	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	3,850	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,050	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,365	47,655	50,715	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	77,760	38,625	39,135	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	60	25	35	60	30	30
English and French	3,835	1,650	2,185	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	16,715	7,350	9,365	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,365	47,655	50,715	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	80,655	39,890	40,765	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	495	220	270	1,165	625	540
English and French	705	300	410	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	16,515	7,240	9,270	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	370	470	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,365	47,650	50,710	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	94,110	45,570	48,540	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	28,880	14,460	14,420	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	28,495	14,285	14,210	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	380	170	210	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	65,235	31,115	34,115	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	65,225	31,115	34,115	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	475	490	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	430	435	160	105	60
Amharic	70	25	45	20	10	10
Arabic	735	375	365	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	210	250	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	205	240	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,700	2,175	910	380	525
Bikol	25	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	40	50	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	15	10	10
Ilocano	200	80	115	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	50	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,370	1,480	1,890	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	100	45	50	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	35	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	9,735	4,735	5,005	60	40	25
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	100	115	25	15	5
Tamil	9,370	4,540	4,825	20	10	5
Telugu	135	75	60	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,590	5,260	5,330	1,045	540	500
Albanian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	140	65	75	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	540	265	275	220	120	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	535	265	270	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Czech	20	15	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	170	90	75	5	5	5
Polish	120	60	60	45	30	20
Russian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Serbian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	35	60	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	270	125	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	15
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	35	10	20	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	90	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	265	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,960	3,995	3,960	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	7,260	3,665	3,595	245	140	110
Bengali	455	225	225	70	40	30
Gujarati	2,145	1,085	1,060	15	10	5
Hindi	640	340	300	40	20	20
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	455	405	50	30	20
Sindhi	120	55	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	105	125	10	0	0
Urdu	2,665	1,325	1,345	45	20	25
Iranian languages	665	315	350	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	180	85	95	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	215	245	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	620	630	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	210	200	50	35	15
Portuguese	165	90	80	25	10	15
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	615	300	315	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	105	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	65	35	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	35	10	25	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,810	18,375	20,435	250	120	130
Chinese languages	38,765	18,350	20,415	250	120	125
Cantonese	23,710	11,085	12,625	110	55	55
Hakka	810	355	455	0	0	5
Mandarin	12,240	5,975	6,265	60	30	30
Min Dong	135	65	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	425	455	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	280	130	150	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	315	400	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	30	20	10
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	65	30	30	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,255	2,080	2,170	815	375	440
English and French	115	45	65	145	65	75
English and non-official language	3,985	1,965	2,020	630	285	345
French and non-official language	80	35	45	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,365	47,655	50,715	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	86,710	41,965	44,750	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	37,610	18,635	18,975	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	37,420	18,550	18,870	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	185	80	105	635	315	315
Non-official languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	220	225	95	60	35
Amharic	35	15	15	10	5	5
Arabic	390	195	200	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,840	815	1,025	455	215	235
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	60	25	35	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	760	950	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	40	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	7,265	3,460	3,805	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	15	10	5
Tamil	7,080	3,360	3,720	5	5	5
Telugu	65	35	30	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,145	3,035	3,110	350	170	175
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	50	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	155	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	10	5	5
Russian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	15	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	110	125	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,905	2,445	2,465	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	4,480	2,240	2,245	155	85	70
Bengali	260	135	130	40	25	20
Gujarati	1,435	725	710	10	5	5
Hindi	425	215	210	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	255	235	40	25	15
Sindhi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	5	0	0
Urdu	1,675	815	855	35	20	15
Iranian languages	425	205	220	20	5	10
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	115	60	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	160	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	285	295	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	95	5	5	5
Portuguese	70	35	30	5	0	5
Romanian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Spanish	325	165	165	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	30	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,715	15,475	17,240	135	70	65
Chinese languages	32,690	15,460	17,225	135	70	65
Cantonese	20,275	9,360	10,920	55	30	25
Hakka	440	200	235	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,875	5,390	5,490	35	15	20
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	190	195	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	225	275	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,655	5,685	5,970	1,090	500	585
English and French	135	50	85	125	55	70
English and non-official language	11,310	5,550	5,760	930	430	495
French and non-official language	50	15	30	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,365	47,655	50,715	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	71,275	34,320	36,950	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	14,015	6,990	7,030	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	325	135	190	785	365	425
Non-official language	12,345	6,015	6,330	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	10	0	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	12,340	6,010	6,325	1,110	530	580
English and French	50	30	25	15	5	5
English and non-official language	290	140	150	15	10	10
French and non-official language	55	25	35	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,980	39,810	43,170	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,170	37,515	40,655	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,067	22,377	19,908	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	37,520	40,660	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,507	21,609	19,488	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,835	32,200	32,635	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,015	23,660	18,817	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,620	28,675	33,940	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,228	1,304	4,585	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,805	27,045	25,760	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,882	25,839	22,247	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,740	39,700	43,040	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,855	37,370	40,485	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,770	32,165	27,558	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,875	37,380	40,495	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,492	28,248	24,872	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	32,175	32,680	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,611	32,746	26,525	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,410	28,465	33,950	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,365	5,213	7,330	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	27,060	25,680	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,367	34,048	28,542	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,745	39,705	43,040	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,510	11,905	9,600	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,459	44,744	40,068	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,935	50,035	45,330	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	87.4	78.0	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	76.3	66.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	12.6	22.0	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,980	39,810	43,170	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,815	2,295	2,520	1,035	495	540
With total income	78,165	37,515	40,650	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.2	94.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,640	8,215	9,425	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	19,990	9,020	10,970	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,685	5,240	6,450	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,920	4,530	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,440	3,225	3,215	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,435	2,320	2,120	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,660	1,355	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,200	820	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	825	580	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	615	460	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,275	740	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	1,650	1,035	610	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	365	235	125	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,980	39,810	43,170	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,805	2,295	2,510	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	78,175	37,515	40,660	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.2	94.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	8,265	9,520	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	20,560	9,320	11,240	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,145	5,935	7,210	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,565	4,935	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,465	3,350	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	2,255	1,920	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,445	1,015	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	935	680	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	2,130	1,330	795	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	930	540	385	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	510	345	160	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	695	450	245	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,980	39,810	43,170	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	30,175	12,765	17,410	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	52,805	27,045	25,760	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	63.6	67.9	59.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,570	3,540	4,030	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,950	2,825	3,130	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,875	5,060	4,815	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,455	3,480	3,970	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	3,080	2,915	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,580	2,280	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	3,505	1,920	1,585	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,355	1,060	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	955	635	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,250	1,340	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	705	440	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	915	515	400	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,030	500	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,410	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,513	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,161	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,632	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,849	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,565	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,367	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,679	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,303	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,588	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,484	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,956	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,733	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,410	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,085	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,350	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,435	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,170	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,985	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,410	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,580	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,245	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,590	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,535	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,235	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,952	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,114	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,390	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,968	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,710	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,676	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,199	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,001	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,022	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,768	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,127	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,003	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,505	4,250	4,260	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,773	17,734	20,073	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,516	17,609	19,694	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,505	4,260	4,250	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,972	24,313	29,634	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,964	21,492	26,440	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,870	47,455	50,410	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,050	31,010	33,040	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	14,420	7,205	7,215	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	16,000	7,650	8,345	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	13,230	6,320	6,915	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,950	5,295	5,650	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,540	4,915	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	33,820	16,445	17,370	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	8,445	4,145	4,305	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	8,120	3,900	4,220	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	7,250	3,495	3,750	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	6,250	3,030	3,215	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	3,755	1,875	1,880	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,870	47,460	50,410	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,340	9,365	8,975	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	63,405	30,635	32,770	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,125	7,460	8,665	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,235	9,810	10,420	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,730	2,520	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,875	975	905	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,970	5,745	6,225	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,010	1,345	1,675	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	29.2	28.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	31.8	31.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	18.7	18.0	19.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,105	8,445	8,660	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,195	2,025	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	775	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,120	5,515	5,610	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,765	740	1,030	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.4	22.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	18.0	17.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,610	47,380	50,230	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	81,060	40,005	41,055	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	81,020	39,990	41,025	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	3,885	1,710	2,180	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	75,035	36,155	38,875	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,990	36,140	38,850	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	615	615	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	100	35	60	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	25	60	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,165	590	570	245	150	95
Amharic	100	40	60	25	10	15
Arabic	1,030	525	510	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	305	290	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	300	275	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,155	2,250	2,910	1,120	490	630
Bikol	35	20	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	85	45	45	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	10	10	0
Ilocano	260	100	155	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	255	120	135	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,820	2,095	2,725	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	320	140	180	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	40	10	25	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	12,545	6,025	6,525	65	40	20
Kannada	45	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	140	180	45	30	15
Tamil	12,080	5,795	6,285	0	10	0
Telugu	185	100	85	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,715	6,955	6,760	1,760	920	845
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	150	50	100	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	540	280	255	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	535	280	255	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	15	15	0
Macedonian	165	85	80	20	10	10
Polish	105	50	50	55	35	20
Russian	90	55	40	70	35	30
Serbian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	190	160	475	245	230
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	0	10
Danish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Dutch	30	30	0	60	35	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
German	290	155	135	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	460	200	260	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,590	5,515	5,075	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	10,100	5,235	4,865	415	240	175
Bengali	695	360	335	140	75	65
Gujarati	2,805	1,495	1,310	15	20	0
Hindi	3,335	1,765	1,575	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Marathi	145	75	75	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,575	830	740	105	60	45
Sindhi	155	75	85	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	565	260	305	10	10	0
Urdu	3,745	1,910	1,835	120	70	55
Iranian languages	595	325	270	55	20	30
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	200	120	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	245	205	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,795	815	975	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	265	285	95	55	35
Portuguese	205	90	115	55	35	20
Romanian	80	25	50	0	0	10
Spanish	995	445	550	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	190	90	95	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	200	95	110	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	215	245	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	30	30	0
Igbo	20	15	10	15	15	10
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	175	75	100	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	40	65	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	40	40	20	20
American Sign Language	30	10	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,210	20,310	21,905	240	95	145
Chinese languages	42,175	20,280	21,895	235	95	140
Cantonese	27,440	12,860	14,585	100	45	55
Hakka	865	390	465	10	0	0
Mandarin	19,230	9,375	9,860	80	35	45
Min Dong	110	50	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	870	430	440	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	265	360	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	10	0	10
Lao	20	10	15	10	10	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	45	70	30	20	10
Estonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	50	20	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,610	47,380	50,230	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,235	38,810	41,420	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,575	8,480	8,090	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,655	30,325	33,330	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,380	8,570	8,805	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,610	47,380	50,235	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,325	15,045	14,280	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,080	30,580	34,495	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	10,350	4,815	5,540	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	10,410	5,045	5,365	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	18,240	8,510	9,730	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	18,970	8,870	10,100	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	9,810	4,585	5,225	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	9,155	4,280	4,875	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,110	3,340	3,770	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,210	1,755	1,450	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,080	30,580	34,495	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,540	1,835	1,700	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	7,880	4,070	3,810	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	14,010	6,485	7,520	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	29,515	13,650	15,860	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	10,140	4,540	5,600	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,080	30,580	34,500	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	7,115	3,110	4,005	450	205	245
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	50	30	25	15	10	10
El Salvador	95	50	45	25	10	10
Guyana	2,020	910	1,110	10	0	0
Haiti	45	10	35	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,145	890	1,255	80	35	45
Mexico	45	20	25	20	10	15
Peru	90	45	45	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,095	485	615	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	190	180	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,155	485	670	60	25	30
Europe	2,160	970	1,195	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	15	15	0
France	30	10	20	35	30	10
Germany	160	90	75	130	75	55
Greece	285	120	165	10	10	0
Hungary	45	15	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	15	15	0
Italy	345	160	185	40	35	10
Netherlands	25	20	0	35	25	10
Poland	80	35	40	20	15	0
Portugal	110	45	65	0	10	0
Romania	70	25	45	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	20	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	590	240	350	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	100	55	45
Africa	1,680	805	870	480	280	205
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	205	80	125	10	0	0
Ethiopia	120	50	65	30	20	15
Kenya	255	90	160	10	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	125	70	60	35	25	10
Somalia	65	25	45	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	835	455	385	305	170	130
Asia	54,080	25,675	28,405	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	250	120	130	10	0	0
Bangladesh	495	245	250	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	22,600	10,700	11,900	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,355	2,980	3,370	35	20	15
India	5,035	2,510	2,525	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	60	35	15	20
Iraq	140	60	75	0	0	0
Japan	85	40	45	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	60	85	75	35	35
Lebanon	105	55	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,845	930	915	70	35	35
Philippines	4,895	2,165	2,730	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	8,490	4,105	4,380	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	360	140	220	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,390	650	740	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,695	790	895	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	20	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,110	3,340	3,765	820	395	420
Americas	295	165	130	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	60	45	40	15	25
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	20	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	10	0	10
Europe	55	0	55	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	15	10	10
Africa	125	70	50	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	35	80	45	30
Asia	6,630	3,105	3,525	560	260	295
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	50	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,125	1,915	2,210	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	0	0	0
India	750	385	365	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	10	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	265	135	135	0	0	0
Philippines	400	170	230	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	620	285	335	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	15	25	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,610	47,380	50,235	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,625	32,510	36,115	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,105	12,970	12,135	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,880	1,895	1,980	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55,625	26,170	29,450	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,695	10,190	10,505	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,920	5,420	3,500	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,775	4,770	7,005	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,555	9,885	13,670	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,810	5,415	4,400	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	685	880	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,610	47,380	50,235	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	100	105	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	90	95	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	70	70	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	55	25	30	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,405	47,275	50,130	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,610	47,375	50,230	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	35	50	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,525	47,345	50,180	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,610	47,380	50,230	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	30	35	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	30	30	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	35	35	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	165	105	60	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	160	105	60	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	80	50	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,380	47,240	50,140	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,610	47,375	50,230	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90,015	43,675	46,340	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,450	12,815	12,635	615	360	250
Chinese	43,935	21,330	22,605	300	150	150
Black	7,405	3,385	4,015	760	435	325
Filipino	6,235	2,825	3,405	1,300	570	725
Latin American	745	325	420	135	55	80
Arab	890	475	410	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	360	410	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	340	295	50	25	30
Korean	200	105	100	100	50	55
Japanese	130	55	70	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,425	620	800	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,205	1,025	1,180	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,595	3,710	3,890	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,610	47,380	50,235	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	230	140	95	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	110	80	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	0	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	35	25	10	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	5,260	2,715	2,550	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	25	20	0	250	125	120
American	195	105	90	495	285	210
Canadian	5,070	2,605	2,460	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,910	4,730	5,180	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	4,980	2,370	2,615	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,920	1,375	1,540	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	1,610	765	845	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	1,940	955	990	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	100	60	35	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	170	135	765	410	350
French origins	890	425	465	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	890	425	465	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,135	615	520	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	95	55	40	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	25	145	50	95
Dutch	330	175	150	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	760	400	360	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	30	0	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	115	1,720	900	820
Danish	70	40	35	350	150	195
Finnish	50	20	30	75	40	40
Icelandic	10	10	10	200	105	90
Norwegian	35	20	10	710	400	310
Swedish	40	15	25	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	915	445	465	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	40	15	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	30	15	10	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	30	20	15
Estonian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	60	55	260	150	110
Latvian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Lithuanian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	295	180	115	860	400	465
Romanian	110	35	75	115	55	60
Russian	55	30	25	510	260	255
Slovak	0	10	0	65	35	30
Ukrainian	260	125	135	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	3,850	1,810	2,030	1,215	630	580
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	335	50	35	15
Italian	1,010	480	530	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	245	140	110	45	15	30
Maltese	40	20	25	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	770	345	425	205	105	100
Serbian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	50	25	25	20	15	10
Spanish	1,180	535	650	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	55	25	30	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	20	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	6,565	2,935	3,630	215	105	110
Antiguan	130	45	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	365	150	210	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	50	15	30	0	0	0
Cuban	145	50	90	0	0	0
Dominican	90	35	55	40	15	25
Grenadian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,610	1,615	1,995	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	40	40	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	965	465	505	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	65	80	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,005	470	535	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	370	160	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,070	920	1,145	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	45	55	10	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	15	0	15	15	10	10
Colombian	70	30	40	25	0	20
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,250	575	675	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	85	35	45	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	125	50	70	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	45	55	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	45	90	20	10	10
African origins	2,775	1,245	1,530	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	390	220	175	110	70	40
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	70	70	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	90	60	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	340	155	190	175	105	65
Algerian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	35	10	20	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	110	150	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	45	30	15	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	690	295	395	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	20	30	25	10
Ethiopian	220	95	125	20	10	10
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	20	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	210	100	110	70	40	30
South African	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,360	590	770	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	155	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	460	620	205	90	110
Asian origins	79,875	38,970	40,905	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,900	1,005	895	215	105	105
Afghan	460	245	215	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	45	30	15
Armenian	130	35	95	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	130	90	60	20	35
Iraqi	180	90	85	0	10	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	210	115	95	20	10	10
Palestinian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	150	95	55	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	40	40	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	30	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25,725	12,840	12,885	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	335	170	170	70	35	30
Bengali	240	130	105	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,490	5,875	5,610	355	220	135
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,725	880	840	85	45	40
Punjabi	270	125	150	15	10	0
Sinhalese	135	55	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,175	4,410	4,770	25	20	10
Tamil	3,590	1,755	1,845	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,130	585	545	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	52,620	25,305	27,320	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	45,510	22,045	23,465	375	175	200
Filipino	6,620	2,990	3,635	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	75	70	10	0	0
Japanese	185	90	100	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	125	105	45	55
Laotian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	30	55	20	10	15
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	10
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	420	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	115	125	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	240	115	125	15	10	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	85	35	50
Australian	10	10	0	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,345	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	23,685	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	5,660	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	8,040	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	21,305	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,750	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,875	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,330	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,340	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,725	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,265	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	4,055	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,445	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,820	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,520	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	24,800	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	4,545	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,165	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,895	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,500	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,525	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,585	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,160	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	515	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,865	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,480	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,910	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,205	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,235	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,345	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,595	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,520	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,240	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,680	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,565	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,490	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,320	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,775	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,130	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,680	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,429	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,954	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,665	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,745	39,705	43,040	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,360	9,310	11,045	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,515	12,500	13,015	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,865	17,890	18,975	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,030	2,015	1,010	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,070	695	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,260	945	315	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,640	5,400	7,235	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,105	1,315	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,785	9,370	9,415	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,975	7,370	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	465	530	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	155	225	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,735	1,545	1,195	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	95	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,190	25,200	27,985	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,960	5,780	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,985	7,270	7,715	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,465	12,970	14,495	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,270	700	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,210	725	485	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	545	215	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,340	3,880	5,460	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	765	945	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,445	7,055	7,395	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	10,765	5,150	5,620	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	330	410	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	125	190	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,375	1,290	1,085	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,745	39,700	43,040	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,875	21,805	24,065	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	1,510	285	1,225	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	1,505	285	1,220	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	585	670	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	460	630	315	145	170
Humanities	1,810	655	1,155	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	190	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	445	130	315	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	245	460	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	70	30	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	85	50	40
54. History	145	65	75	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,110	2,575	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	110	195	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	100	790	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	520	185	335	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	25	0	20
42. Psychology	500	135	365	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,400	560	835	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	10,295	4,270	6,030	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	95	360	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,170	5,665	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,040	1,100	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	355	475	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	270	355	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	565	355	210	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	35	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,930	915	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,655	660	320	220	100
25. Library science	85	15	65	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	235	185	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,785	5,980	810	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	300	185	110	120	65	55
14. Engineering	3,275	2,785	490	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,215	120	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	645	610	35	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	780	20	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	440	405	35	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	195	150	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	75	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	55	75	565	350	210
Health and related fields	4,735	1,080	3,655	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	125	100	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	930	3,495	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	25	60	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	780	690	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	425	610	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	180	50	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	175	30	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,185	25,205	27,985	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,725	12,235	13,490	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	955	170	785	1,325	350	975
13. Education	955	170	790	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	425	485	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	810	345	460	260	110	145
Humanities	1,270	420	845	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	135	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	330	85	245	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	180	340	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	50	25	30
54. History	90	40	50	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,840	780	2,060	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	60	635	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	420	120	295	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	370	95	275	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,065	405	660	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,880	3,095	4,790	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	65	305	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,495	3,020	4,475	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,500	725	780	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	315	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	190	265	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	250	160	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,635	735	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,450	560	300	200	100
25. Library science	65	10	55	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,195	680	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	90	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,520	2,105	410	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	805	110	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	380	365	20	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	545	20	830	790	40
48. Precision production	275	255	20	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	90	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	40	510	315	195
Health and related fields	3,560	840	2,725	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	90	65	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,325	725	2,605	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	25	55	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,085	565	525	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	785	315	475	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	145	115	35	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	140	15	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,740	39,700	43,040	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,875	21,810	24,065	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,870	17,890	18,975	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	21,420	10,215	11,205	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	20,570	9,755	10,815	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	850	460	390	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,445	7,680	7,765	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	440	255	310	125	185
Philippines	2,410	925	1,485	515	180	340
India	2,420	1,325	1,100	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	400	305	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,845	1,840	20	15	10
France	25	10	15	25	20	10
Other	5,505	2,735	2,765	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,190	25,205	27,985	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,725	12,235	13,490	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,465	12,965	14,495	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	15,895	7,440	8,455	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	15,255	7,100	8,155	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	640	340	300	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,570	5,530	6,040	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	330	215	265	105	160
Philippines	1,795	650	1,145	460	155	305
India	1,985	1,035	950	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	210	155	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,040	1,505	1,540	20	15	10
France	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other	3,830	1,805	2,025	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,740	39,700	43,045	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	48,070	25,255	22,810	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	43,325	22,825	20,500	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,740	2,435	2,310	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	34,675	14,445	20,225	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	58.1	63.6	53.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	52.4	57.5	47.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.6	10.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,745	39,705	43,040	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,650	14,630	20,020	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	48,095	25,075	23,020	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,240	12,360	9,875	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,855	12,710	13,150	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,070	25,260	22,815	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	970	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,840	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	41,695	21,245	20,445	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,345	2,950	1,395	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,070	25,255	22,810	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	975	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,195	21,840	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	3,075	2,045	1,030	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,040	2,865	5,175	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,895	725	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	2,550	545	2,005	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	950	2,370	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	505	460	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	14,340	7,230	7,110	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,920	4,560	365	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,045	2,460	2,580	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,070	25,260	22,815	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,065	975	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,845	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	65	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	165	105	60	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,105	1,835	270	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	6,510	3,725	2,790	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,135	1,285	845	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,790	2,810	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,625	375	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	670	610	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	3,380	1,525	1,855	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,555	2,065	1,495	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,750	1,545	1,210	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,125	755	1,380	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	4,190	720	3,470	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	330	225	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,250	2,995	2,260	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	970	960	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,260	585	675	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,330	22,830	20,505	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,780	890	890	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	335	195	140	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,650	1,635	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	35,920	18,085	17,835	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	18,085	17,835	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,370	11,835	13,535	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,195	4,260	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,210	21,740	19,470	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,855	15,405	9,450	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,350	1,125	2,225	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	11,670	4,690	6,980	255	140	115
Walked	930	330	600	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	165	90	70	340	240	95
Other method	245	100	145	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,210	21,740	19,470	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	5,400	2,665	2,735	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	11,080	5,535	5,540	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	10,015	5,650	4,365	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,810	2,135	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	9,770	5,080	4,690	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,210	21,740	19,475	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,800	1,150	650	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,010	3,315	2,700	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,160	4,510	4,645	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	4,330	4,425	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,455	4,535	3,915	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,035	3,900	3,125	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,460	26,310	24,155	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	48,350	25,305	23,045	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	40,200	20,795	19,405	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	40,150	20,785	19,365	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	45	10	40	200	70	135
Non-official languages	8,150	4,505	3,640	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,510	3,640	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	130	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	70	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,710	4,300	3,410	20	10	0
Chinese languages	7,710	4,300	3,415	20	10	10
Cantonese	4,485	2,435	2,050	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,105	1,805	1,295	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,115	1,000	1,110	205	95	110
English and French	170	65	105	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,930	935	995	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,460	26,305	24,150	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	43,760	23,070	20,690	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	2,080	1,055	1,025	445	205	250
French	275	95	185	630	280	350
Non-official language	4,260	2,050	2,210	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	4,265	2,050	2,210	170	70	100
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,630	46,905	49,720	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	86,625	41,905	44,715	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	10,005	5,000	5,005	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	7,150	3,550	3,595	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	2,855	1,445	1,410	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,050	540	510	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	875	455	420	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	90	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,800	905	895	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,665	44,795	47,870	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	62,600	30,040	32,560	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	30,060	14,755	15,305	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	19,715	9,675	10,035	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	10,345	5,075	5,270	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	2,915	1,450	1,465	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,230	1,235	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	455	225	230	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	7,430	3,625	3,810	895	415	480